Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3600 Compare Versions

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1-HB3600 EngrossedLRB103 29452 RJT 55844 b HB3600 Engrossed LRB103 29452 RJT 55844 b
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1+103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3600 Introduced , by Rep. Michelle Mussman SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new Amends the School Boards Article of the School Code. Provides that if a student is sent home for a full or partial school day, subjected to an in-school suspension, told not to come to school for non-medical reasons, or for other reasons that are not valid causes for absence, including behaviors that do not rise to the level of gross disobedience or misconduct, removal from the educational environment must be documented and the student's parent or guardian must be provided a notice in writing describing the action taken and the specific reason or reasons for the action. Provides that the written notice to the parents or guardian of a student with a disability provided must include a description of the school district's responsibility to convene a meeting of the student's IEP team or Section 504 plan team to review the student's behavioral intervention plan or to develop such a plan, and the parent's right to request such a meeting, if the cumulative number of days of removal of the student exceeds 10 in a school year. Provides that a school board shall authorize a superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant principal, or dean of students of any school to assign pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct and send the pupil to in-school suspension, and no action shall lie against them for the in-school suspension. Provides that before assigning a pupil to in-school suspension, the charges shall be explained to the pupil and the pupil shall be given an opportunity to respond to the charges. Provides that pupils shall be given the opportunity to complete classroom work during the in-school suspension for equivalent academic credit. Provides that an in-school suspension program provided by a school district for any pupils in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive interaction with other pupils and school personnel. Provides that a school district may employ a school social worker or a licensed mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension program. Makes other changes. Effective immediately. LRB103 29452 RJT 55844 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3600 Introduced , by Rep. Michelle Mussman SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new Amends the School Boards Article of the School Code. Provides that if a student is sent home for a full or partial school day, subjected to an in-school suspension, told not to come to school for non-medical reasons, or for other reasons that are not valid causes for absence, including behaviors that do not rise to the level of gross disobedience or misconduct, removal from the educational environment must be documented and the student's parent or guardian must be provided a notice in writing describing the action taken and the specific reason or reasons for the action. Provides that the written notice to the parents or guardian of a student with a disability provided must include a description of the school district's responsibility to convene a meeting of the student's IEP team or Section 504 plan team to review the student's behavioral intervention plan or to develop such a plan, and the parent's right to request such a meeting, if the cumulative number of days of removal of the student exceeds 10 in a school year. Provides that a school board shall authorize a superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant principal, or dean of students of any school to assign pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct and send the pupil to in-school suspension, and no action shall lie against them for the in-school suspension. Provides that before assigning a pupil to in-school suspension, the charges shall be explained to the pupil and the pupil shall be given an opportunity to respond to the charges. Provides that pupils shall be given the opportunity to complete classroom work during the in-school suspension for equivalent academic credit. Provides that an in-school suspension program provided by a school district for any pupils in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive interaction with other pupils and school personnel. Provides that a school district may employ a school social worker or a licensed mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension program. Makes other changes. Effective immediately. LRB103 29452 RJT 55844 b LRB103 29452 RJT 55844 b A BILL FOR
2+103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3600 Introduced , by Rep. Michelle Mussman SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
3+105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new
4+105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6
5+105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new
6+105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new
7+Amends the School Boards Article of the School Code. Provides that if a student is sent home for a full or partial school day, subjected to an in-school suspension, told not to come to school for non-medical reasons, or for other reasons that are not valid causes for absence, including behaviors that do not rise to the level of gross disobedience or misconduct, removal from the educational environment must be documented and the student's parent or guardian must be provided a notice in writing describing the action taken and the specific reason or reasons for the action. Provides that the written notice to the parents or guardian of a student with a disability provided must include a description of the school district's responsibility to convene a meeting of the student's IEP team or Section 504 plan team to review the student's behavioral intervention plan or to develop such a plan, and the parent's right to request such a meeting, if the cumulative number of days of removal of the student exceeds 10 in a school year. Provides that a school board shall authorize a superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant principal, or dean of students of any school to assign pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct and send the pupil to in-school suspension, and no action shall lie against them for the in-school suspension. Provides that before assigning a pupil to in-school suspension, the charges shall be explained to the pupil and the pupil shall be given an opportunity to respond to the charges. Provides that pupils shall be given the opportunity to complete classroom work during the in-school suspension for equivalent academic credit. Provides that an in-school suspension program provided by a school district for any pupils in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive interaction with other pupils and school personnel. Provides that a school district may employ a school social worker or a licensed mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension program. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
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313 1 AN ACT concerning education.
414 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
515 3 represented in the General Assembly:
616 4 Section 5. The School Code is amended by changing Section
717 5 10-22.6 and by adding Sections 10-22.6c and 10-22.6d as
818 6 follows:
919 7 (105 ILCS 5/10-22.6) (from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6)
1020 8 (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-466)
1121 9 Sec. 10-22.6. Suspension or expulsion of pupils; school
1222 10 searches.
1323 11 (a) To expel pupils guilty of gross disobedience or
1424 12 misconduct, including gross disobedience or misconduct
1525 13 perpetuated by electronic means, pursuant to subsection (b-20)
1626 14 of this Section, and no action shall lie against them for such
1727 15 expulsion. Expulsion shall take place only after the parents
1828 16 have been requested to appear at a meeting of the board, or
1929 17 with a hearing officer appointed by it, to discuss their
2030 18 child's behavior. Such request shall be made by registered or
2131 19 certified mail and shall state the time, place and purpose of
2232 20 the meeting. The board, or a hearing officer appointed by it,
2333 21 at such meeting shall state the reasons for dismissal and the
2434 22 date on which the expulsion is to become effective. If a
2535 23 hearing officer is appointed by the board, he shall report to
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39+103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3600 Introduced , by Rep. Michelle Mussman SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
40+105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new 105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new
41+105 ILCS 5/10-22.6 from Ch. 122, par. 10-22.6
42+105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new
43+105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new
44+Amends the School Boards Article of the School Code. Provides that if a student is sent home for a full or partial school day, subjected to an in-school suspension, told not to come to school for non-medical reasons, or for other reasons that are not valid causes for absence, including behaviors that do not rise to the level of gross disobedience or misconduct, removal from the educational environment must be documented and the student's parent or guardian must be provided a notice in writing describing the action taken and the specific reason or reasons for the action. Provides that the written notice to the parents or guardian of a student with a disability provided must include a description of the school district's responsibility to convene a meeting of the student's IEP team or Section 504 plan team to review the student's behavioral intervention plan or to develop such a plan, and the parent's right to request such a meeting, if the cumulative number of days of removal of the student exceeds 10 in a school year. Provides that a school board shall authorize a superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant principal, or dean of students of any school to assign pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct and send the pupil to in-school suspension, and no action shall lie against them for the in-school suspension. Provides that before assigning a pupil to in-school suspension, the charges shall be explained to the pupil and the pupil shall be given an opportunity to respond to the charges. Provides that pupils shall be given the opportunity to complete classroom work during the in-school suspension for equivalent academic credit. Provides that an in-school suspension program provided by a school district for any pupils in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive interaction with other pupils and school personnel. Provides that a school district may employ a school social worker or a licensed mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension program. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
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3474 1 the board a written summary of the evidence heard at the
3575 2 meeting and the board may take such action thereon as it finds
3676 3 appropriate. If the board acts to expel a pupil, the written
3777 4 expulsion decision shall detail the specific reasons why
3878 5 removing the pupil from the learning environment is in the
3979 6 best interest of the school. The expulsion decision shall also
4080 7 include a rationale as to the specific duration of the
4181 8 expulsion. An expelled pupil may be immediately transferred to
4282 9 an alternative program in the manner provided in Article 13A
4383 10 or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied transfer
4484 11 because of the expulsion, except in cases in which such
4585 12 transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of students
4686 13 or staff in the alternative program.
4787 14 (b) To suspend or by policy to authorize the
4888 15 superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
4989 16 principal, or dean of students of any school to suspend pupils
5090 17 guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct, or to suspend
5191 18 pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct on the
5292 19 school bus from riding the school bus, pursuant to subsections
5393 20 (b-15) and (b-20) of this Section, and no action shall lie
5494 21 against them for such suspension. The board may by policy
5595 22 authorize the superintendent of the district or the principal,
5696 23 assistant principal, or dean of students of any school to
5797 24 suspend pupils guilty of such acts for a period not to exceed
5898 25 10 school days. If a pupil is suspended due to gross
5999 26 disobedience or misconduct on a school bus, the board may
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70110 1 suspend the pupil in excess of 10 school days for safety
71111 2 reasons.
72112 3 Any suspension shall be reported immediately to the
73113 4 parents or guardian of a pupil along with a full statement of
74114 5 the reasons for such suspension and a notice of their right to
75115 6 a review. The school board must be given a summary of the
76116 7 notice, including the reason for the suspension and the
77117 8 suspension length. Upon request of the parents or guardian,
78118 9 the school board or a hearing officer appointed by it shall
79119 10 review such action of the superintendent or principal,
80120 11 assistant principal, or dean of students. At such review, the
81121 12 parents or guardian of the pupil may appear and discuss the
82122 13 suspension with the board or its hearing officer. If a hearing
83123 14 officer is appointed by the board, he shall report to the board
84124 15 a written summary of the evidence heard at the meeting. After
85125 16 its hearing or upon receipt of the written report of its
86126 17 hearing officer, the board may take such action as it finds
87127 18 appropriate. If a student is suspended pursuant to this
88128 19 subsection (b), the board shall, in the written suspension
89129 20 decision, detail the specific act of gross disobedience or
90130 21 misconduct resulting in the decision to suspend. The
91131 22 suspension decision shall also include a rationale as to the
92132 23 specific duration of the suspension. A pupil who is suspended
93133 24 in excess of 20 school days may be immediately transferred to
94134 25 an alternative program in the manner provided in Article 13A
95135 26 or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied transfer
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106146 1 because of the suspension, except in cases in which such
107147 2 transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of students
108148 3 or staff in the alternative program.
109149 4 (b-5) Among the many possible disciplinary interventions
110150 5 and consequences available to school officials, school
111151 6 exclusions, such as out-of-school suspensions and expulsions,
112152 7 are the most serious. School officials shall limit the number
113153 8 and duration of expulsions and suspensions to the greatest
114154 9 extent practicable, and it is recommended that they use them
115155 10 only for legitimate educational purposes. To ensure that
116156 11 students are not excluded from school unnecessarily, it is
117157 12 recommended that school officials consider forms of
118158 13 non-exclusionary discipline prior to using out-of-school
119159 14 suspensions or expulsions.
120160 15 (b-10) Unless otherwise required by federal law or this
121161 16 Code, school boards may not institute zero-tolerance policies
122162 17 by which school administrators are required to suspend or
123163 18 expel students for particular behaviors.
124164 19 (b-15) Out-of-school suspensions of 3 days or less may be
125165 20 used only if the student's continuing presence in school would
126166 21 pose a threat to school safety or a disruption to other
127167 22 students' learning opportunities. For purposes of this
128168 23 subsection (b-15), "threat to school safety or a disruption to
129169 24 other students' learning opportunities" shall be determined on
130170 25 a case-by-case basis by the school board or its designee.
131171 26 School officials shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve
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142182 1 such threats, address such disruptions, and minimize the
143183 2 length of suspensions to the greatest extent practicable.
144184 3 (b-20) Unless otherwise required by this Code,
145185 4 out-of-school suspensions of longer than 3 days, expulsions,
146186 5 and disciplinary removals to alternative schools may be used
147187 6 only if other appropriate and available behavioral and
148188 7 disciplinary interventions have been exhausted and the
149189 8 student's continuing presence in school would either (i) pose
150190 9 a threat to the safety of other students, staff, or members of
151191 10 the school community or (ii) substantially disrupt, impede, or
152192 11 interfere with the operation of the school. For purposes of
153193 12 this subsection (b-20), "threat to the safety of other
154194 13 students, staff, or members of the school community" and
155195 14 "substantially disrupt, impede, or interfere with the
156196 15 operation of the school" shall be determined on a case-by-case
157197 16 basis by school officials. For purposes of this subsection
158198 17 (b-20), the determination of whether "appropriate and
159199 18 available behavioral and disciplinary interventions have been
160200 19 exhausted" shall be made by school officials. School officials
161201 20 shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve such threats,
162202 21 address such disruptions, and minimize the length of student
163203 22 exclusions to the greatest extent practicable. Within the
164204 23 suspension decision described in subsection (b) of this
165205 24 Section or the expulsion decision described in subsection (a)
166206 25 of this Section, it shall be documented whether other
167207 26 interventions were attempted or whether it was determined that
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178218 1 there were no other appropriate and available interventions.
179219 2 (b-25) Students who are suspended out-of-school for longer
180220 3 than 4 school days shall be provided appropriate and available
181221 4 support services during the period of their suspension. For
182222 5 purposes of this subsection (b-25), "appropriate and available
183223 6 support services" shall be determined by school authorities.
184224 7 Within the suspension decision described in subsection (b) of
185225 8 this Section, it shall be documented whether such services are
186226 9 to be provided or whether it was determined that there are no
187227 10 such appropriate and available services.
188228 11 A school district may refer students who are expelled to
189229 12 appropriate and available support services.
190230 13 A school district shall create a policy to facilitate the
191231 14 re-engagement of students who are suspended out-of-school,
192232 15 expelled, or returning from an alternative school setting.
193233 16 (b-30) A school district shall create a policy by which
194234 17 suspended pupils, including those pupils suspended from the
195235 18 school bus who do not have alternate transportation to school,
196236 19 shall have the opportunity to make up work for equivalent
197237 20 academic credit. It shall be the responsibility of a pupil's
198238 21 parent or guardian to notify school officials that a pupil
199239 22 suspended from the school bus does not have alternate
200240 23 transportation to school.
201241 24 (c) A school board must invite a representative from a
202242 25 local mental health agency to consult with the board at the
203243 26 meeting whenever there is evidence that mental illness may be
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214254 1 the cause of a student's expulsion or suspension.
215255 2 (c-5) School districts shall make reasonable efforts to
216256 3 provide ongoing professional development to teachers,
217257 4 administrators, school board members, school resource
218258 5 officers, and staff on the adverse consequences of school
219259 6 exclusion and justice-system involvement, effective classroom
220260 7 management strategies, culturally responsive discipline, the
221261 8 appropriate and available supportive services for the
222262 9 promotion of student attendance and engagement, and
223263 10 developmentally appropriate disciplinary methods that promote
224264 11 positive and healthy school climates.
225265 12 (d) The board may expel a student for a definite period of
226266 13 time not to exceed 2 calendar years, as determined on a
227267 14 case-by-case basis. A student who is determined to have
228268 15 brought one of the following objects to school, any
229269 16 school-sponsored activity or event, or any activity or event
230270 17 that bears a reasonable relationship to school shall be
231271 18 expelled for a period of not less than one year:
232272 19 (1) A firearm. For the purposes of this Section,
233273 20 "firearm" means any gun, rifle, shotgun, weapon as defined
234274 21 by Section 921 of Title 18 of the United States Code,
235275 22 firearm as defined in Section 1.1 of the Firearm Owners
236276 23 Identification Card Act, or firearm as defined in Section
237277 24 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012. The expulsion period
238278 25 under this subdivision (1) may be modified by the
239279 26 superintendent, and the superintendent's determination may
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250290 1 be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis.
251291 2 (2) A knife, brass knuckles or other knuckle weapon
252292 3 regardless of its composition, a billy club, or any other
253293 4 object if used or attempted to be used to cause bodily
254294 5 harm, including "look alikes" of any firearm as defined in
255295 6 subdivision (1) of this subsection (d). The expulsion
256296 7 requirement under this subdivision (2) may be modified by
257297 8 the superintendent, and the superintendent's determination
258298 9 may be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis.
259299 10 Expulsion or suspension shall be construed in a manner
260300 11 consistent with the federal Individuals with Disabilities
261301 12 Education Act. A student who is subject to suspension or
262302 13 expulsion as provided in this Section may be eligible for a
263303 14 transfer to an alternative school program in accordance with
264304 15 Article 13A of the School Code.
265305 16 (d-5) The board may suspend or by regulation authorize the
266306 17 superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
267307 18 principal, or dean of students of any school to suspend a
268308 19 student for a period not to exceed 10 school days or may expel
269309 20 a student for a definite period of time not to exceed 2
270310 21 calendar years, as determined on a case-by-case basis, if (i)
271311 22 that student has been determined to have made an explicit
272312 23 threat on an Internet website against a school employee, a
273313 24 student, or any school-related personnel, (ii) the Internet
274314 25 website through which the threat was made is a site that was
275315 26 accessible within the school at the time the threat was made or
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286326 1 was available to third parties who worked or studied within
287327 2 the school grounds at the time the threat was made, and (iii)
288328 3 the threat could be reasonably interpreted as threatening to
289329 4 the safety and security of the threatened individual because
290330 5 of his or her duties or employment status or status as a
291331 6 student inside the school.
292332 7 (e) To maintain order and security in the schools, school
293333 8 authorities may inspect and search places and areas such as
294334 9 lockers, desks, parking lots, and other school property and
295335 10 equipment owned or controlled by the school, as well as
296336 11 personal effects left in those places and areas by students,
297337 12 without notice to or the consent of the student, and without a
298338 13 search warrant. As a matter of public policy, the General
299339 14 Assembly finds that students have no reasonable expectation of
300340 15 privacy in these places and areas or in their personal effects
301341 16 left in these places and areas. School authorities may request
302342 17 the assistance of law enforcement officials for the purpose of
303343 18 conducting inspections and searches of lockers, desks, parking
304344 19 lots, and other school property and equipment owned or
305345 20 controlled by the school for illegal drugs, weapons, or other
306346 21 illegal or dangerous substances or materials, including
307347 22 searches conducted through the use of specially trained dogs.
308348 23 If a search conducted in accordance with this Section produces
309349 24 evidence that the student has violated or is violating either
310350 25 the law, local ordinance, or the school's policies or rules,
311351 26 such evidence may be seized by school authorities, and
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322362 1 disciplinary action may be taken. School authorities may also
323363 2 turn over such evidence to law enforcement authorities.
324364 3 (f) Suspension or expulsion may include suspension or
325365 4 expulsion from school and all school activities and a
326366 5 prohibition from being present on school grounds.
327367 6 (g) A school district may adopt a policy providing that if
328368 7 a student is suspended or expelled for any reason from any
329369 8 public or private school in this or any other state, the
330370 9 student must complete the entire term of the suspension or
331371 10 expulsion in an alternative school program under Article 13A
332372 11 of this Code or an alternative learning opportunities program
333373 12 under Article 13B of this Code before being admitted into the
334374 13 school district if there is no threat to the safety of students
335375 14 or staff in the alternative program.
336376 15 (h) School officials shall not advise or encourage
337377 16 students to drop out voluntarily due to behavioral or academic
338378 17 difficulties.
339379 18 (i) A student may not be issued a monetary fine or fee as a
340380 19 disciplinary consequence, though this shall not preclude
341381 20 requiring a student to provide restitution for lost, stolen,
342382 21 or damaged property.
343383 22 (j) Subsections (a) through (i) of this Section shall
344384 23 apply to elementary and secondary schools, charter schools,
345385 24 special charter districts, and school districts organized
346386 25 under Article 34 of this Code.
347387 26 (k) The expulsion of children enrolled in programs funded
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358398 1 under Section 1C-2 of this Code is subject to the requirements
359399 2 under paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of Section 2-3.71 of
360400 3 this Code.
361401 4 (l) (Blank). Beginning with the 2018-2019 school year, an
362402 5 in-school suspension program provided by a school district for
363403 6 any students in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on
364404 7 promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive
365405 8 interaction with other students and school personnel. A school
366406 9 district may employ a school social worker or a licensed
367407 10 mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension
368408 11 program in kindergarten through grade 12.
369409 12 (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-539, eff. 8-20-21;
370410 13 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
371411 14 (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-466)
372412 15 Sec. 10-22.6. Suspension or expulsion of pupils; school
373413 16 searches.
374414 17 (a) To expel pupils guilty of gross disobedience or
375415 18 misconduct, including gross disobedience or misconduct
376416 19 perpetuated by electronic means, pursuant to subsection (b-20)
377417 20 of this Section, and no action shall lie against them for such
378418 21 expulsion. Expulsion shall take place only after the parents
379419 22 or guardians have been requested to appear at a meeting of the
380420 23 board, or with a hearing officer appointed by it, to discuss
381421 24 their child's behavior. Such request shall be made by
382422 25 registered or certified mail and shall state the time, place
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393433 1 and purpose of the meeting. The board, or a hearing officer
394434 2 appointed by it, at such meeting shall state the reasons for
395435 3 dismissal and the date on which the expulsion is to become
396436 4 effective. If a hearing officer is appointed by the board, he
397437 5 shall report to the board a written summary of the evidence
398438 6 heard at the meeting and the board may take such action thereon
399439 7 as it finds appropriate. If the board acts to expel a pupil,
400440 8 the written expulsion decision shall detail the specific
401441 9 reasons why removing the pupil from the learning environment
402442 10 is in the best interest of the school. The expulsion decision
403443 11 shall also include a rationale as to the specific duration of
404444 12 the expulsion. An expelled pupil may be immediately
405445 13 transferred to an alternative program in the manner provided
406446 14 in Article 13A or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied
407447 15 transfer because of the expulsion, except in cases in which
408448 16 such transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of
409449 17 students or staff in the alternative program.
410450 18 (b) To suspend or by policy to authorize the
411451 19 superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
412452 20 principal, or dean of students of any school to suspend pupils
413453 21 guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct, or to suspend
414454 22 pupils guilty of gross disobedience or misconduct on the
415455 23 school bus from riding the school bus, pursuant to subsections
416456 24 (b-15) and (b-20) of this Section, and no action shall lie
417457 25 against them for such suspension. The board may by policy
418458 26 authorize the superintendent of the district or the principal,
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429469 1 assistant principal, or dean of students of any school to
430470 2 suspend pupils guilty of such acts for a period not to exceed
431471 3 10 school days. If a pupil is suspended due to gross
432472 4 disobedience or misconduct on a school bus, the board may
433473 5 suspend the pupil in excess of 10 school days for safety
434474 6 reasons.
435475 7 Any suspension shall be reported immediately to the
436476 8 parents or guardians of a pupil along with a full statement of
437477 9 the reasons for such suspension and a notice of their right to
438478 10 a review. The school board must be given a summary of the
439479 11 notice, including the reason for the suspension and the
440480 12 suspension length. Upon request of the parents or guardians,
441481 13 the school board or a hearing officer appointed by it shall
442482 14 review such action of the superintendent or principal,
443483 15 assistant principal, or dean of students. At such review, the
444484 16 parents or guardians of the pupil may appear and discuss the
445485 17 suspension with the board or its hearing officer. If a hearing
446486 18 officer is appointed by the board, he shall report to the board
447487 19 a written summary of the evidence heard at the meeting. After
448488 20 its hearing or upon receipt of the written report of its
449489 21 hearing officer, the board may take such action as it finds
450490 22 appropriate. If a student is suspended pursuant to this
451491 23 subsection (b), the board shall, in the written suspension
452492 24 decision, detail the specific act of gross disobedience or
453493 25 misconduct resulting in the decision to suspend. The
454494 26 suspension decision shall also include a rationale as to the
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465505 1 specific duration of the suspension. A pupil who is suspended
466506 2 in excess of 20 school days may be immediately transferred to
467507 3 an alternative program in the manner provided in Article 13A
468508 4 or 13B of this Code. A pupil must not be denied transfer
469509 5 because of the suspension, except in cases in which such
470510 6 transfer is deemed to cause a threat to the safety of students
471511 7 or staff in the alternative program.
472512 8 (b-5) Among the many possible disciplinary interventions
473513 9 and consequences available to school officials, school
474514 10 exclusions, such as out-of-school suspensions and expulsions,
475515 11 are the most serious. School officials shall limit the number
476516 12 and duration of expulsions and suspensions to the greatest
477517 13 extent practicable, and it is recommended that they use them
478518 14 only for legitimate educational purposes. To ensure that
479519 15 students are not excluded from school unnecessarily, it is
480520 16 recommended that school officials consider forms of
481521 17 non-exclusionary discipline prior to using out-of-school
482522 18 suspensions or expulsions.
483523 19 (b-10) Unless otherwise required by federal law or this
484524 20 Code, school boards may not institute zero-tolerance policies
485525 21 by which school administrators are required to suspend or
486526 22 expel students for particular behaviors.
487527 23 (b-15) Out-of-school suspensions of 3 days or less may be
488528 24 used only if the student's continuing presence in school would
489529 25 pose a threat to school safety or a disruption to other
490530 26 students' learning opportunities. For purposes of this
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501541 1 subsection (b-15), "threat to school safety or a disruption to
502542 2 other students' learning opportunities" shall be determined on
503543 3 a case-by-case basis by the school board or its designee.
504544 4 School officials shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve
505545 5 such threats, address such disruptions, and minimize the
506546 6 length of suspensions to the greatest extent practicable.
507547 7 (b-20) Unless otherwise required by this Code,
508548 8 out-of-school suspensions of longer than 3 days, expulsions,
509549 9 and disciplinary removals to alternative schools may be used
510550 10 only if other appropriate and available behavioral and
511551 11 disciplinary interventions have been exhausted and the
512552 12 student's continuing presence in school would either (i) pose
513553 13 a threat to the safety of other students, staff, or members of
514554 14 the school community or (ii) substantially disrupt, impede, or
515555 15 interfere with the operation of the school. For purposes of
516556 16 this subsection (b-20), "threat to the safety of other
517557 17 students, staff, or members of the school community" and
518558 18 "substantially disrupt, impede, or interfere with the
519559 19 operation of the school" shall be determined on a case-by-case
520560 20 basis by school officials. For purposes of this subsection
521561 21 (b-20), the determination of whether "appropriate and
522562 22 available behavioral and disciplinary interventions have been
523563 23 exhausted" shall be made by school officials. School officials
524564 24 shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve such threats,
525565 25 address such disruptions, and minimize the length of student
526566 26 exclusions to the greatest extent practicable. Within the
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537577 1 suspension decision described in subsection (b) of this
538578 2 Section or the expulsion decision described in subsection (a)
539579 3 of this Section, it shall be documented whether other
540580 4 interventions were attempted or whether it was determined that
541581 5 there were no other appropriate and available interventions.
542582 6 (b-25) Students who are suspended out-of-school for longer
543583 7 than 4 school days shall be provided appropriate and available
544584 8 support services during the period of their suspension. For
545585 9 purposes of this subsection (b-25), "appropriate and available
546586 10 support services" shall be determined by school authorities.
547587 11 Within the suspension decision described in subsection (b) of
548588 12 this Section, it shall be documented whether such services are
549589 13 to be provided or whether it was determined that there are no
550590 14 such appropriate and available services.
551591 15 A school district may refer students who are expelled to
552592 16 appropriate and available support services.
553593 17 A school district shall create a policy to facilitate the
554594 18 re-engagement of students who are suspended out-of-school,
555595 19 expelled, or returning from an alternative school setting.
556596 20 (b-30) A school district shall create a policy by which
557597 21 suspended pupils, including those pupils suspended from the
558598 22 school bus who do not have alternate transportation to school,
559599 23 shall have the opportunity to make up work for equivalent
560600 24 academic credit. It shall be the responsibility of a pupil's
561601 25 parents or guardians to notify school officials that a pupil
562602 26 suspended from the school bus does not have alternate
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573613 1 transportation to school.
574614 2 (b-35) In all suspension review hearings conducted under
575615 3 subsection (b) or expulsion hearings conducted under
576616 4 subsection (a), a student may disclose any factor to be
577617 5 considered in mitigation, including his or her status as a
578618 6 parent, expectant parent, or victim of domestic or sexual
579619 7 violence, as defined in Article 26A. A representative of the
580620 8 parent's or guardian's choice, or of the student's choice if
581621 9 emancipated, must be permitted to represent the student
582622 10 throughout the proceedings and to address the school board or
583623 11 its appointed hearing officer. With the approval of the
584624 12 student's parent or guardian, or of the student if
585625 13 emancipated, a support person must be permitted to accompany
586626 14 the student to any disciplinary hearings or proceedings. The
587627 15 representative or support person must comply with any rules of
588628 16 the school district's hearing process. If the representative
589629 17 or support person violates the rules or engages in behavior or
590630 18 advocacy that harasses, abuses, or intimidates either party, a
591631 19 witness, or anyone else in attendance at the hearing, the
592632 20 representative or support person may be prohibited from
593633 21 further participation in the hearing or proceeding. A
594634 22 suspension or expulsion proceeding under this subsection
595635 23 (b-35) must be conducted independently from any ongoing
596636 24 criminal investigation or proceeding, and an absence of
597637 25 pending or possible criminal charges, criminal investigations,
598638 26 or proceedings may not be a factor in school disciplinary
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609649 1 decisions.
610650 2 (b-40) During a suspension review hearing conducted under
611651 3 subsection (b) or an expulsion hearing conducted under
612652 4 subsection (a) that involves allegations of sexual violence by
613653 5 the student who is subject to discipline, neither the student
614654 6 nor his or her representative shall directly question nor have
615655 7 direct contact with the alleged victim. The student who is
616656 8 subject to discipline or his or her representative may, at the
617657 9 discretion and direction of the school board or its appointed
618658 10 hearing officer, suggest questions to be posed by the school
619659 11 board or its appointed hearing officer to the alleged victim.
620660 12 (c) A school board must invite a representative from a
621661 13 local mental health agency to consult with the board at the
622662 14 meeting whenever there is evidence that mental illness may be
623663 15 the cause of a student's expulsion or suspension.
624664 16 (c-5) School districts shall make reasonable efforts to
625665 17 provide ongoing professional development to teachers,
626666 18 administrators, school board members, school resource
627667 19 officers, and staff on the adverse consequences of school
628668 20 exclusion and justice-system involvement, effective classroom
629669 21 management strategies, culturally responsive discipline, the
630670 22 appropriate and available supportive services for the
631671 23 promotion of student attendance and engagement, and
632672 24 developmentally appropriate disciplinary methods that promote
633673 25 positive and healthy school climates.
634674 26 (d) The board may expel a student for a definite period of
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645685 1 time not to exceed 2 calendar years, as determined on a
646686 2 case-by-case basis. A student who is determined to have
647687 3 brought one of the following objects to school, any
648688 4 school-sponsored activity or event, or any activity or event
649689 5 that bears a reasonable relationship to school shall be
650690 6 expelled for a period of not less than one year:
651691 7 (1) A firearm. For the purposes of this Section,
652692 8 "firearm" means any gun, rifle, shotgun, weapon as defined
653693 9 by Section 921 of Title 18 of the United States Code,
654694 10 firearm as defined in Section 1.1 of the Firearm Owners
655695 11 Identification Card Act, or firearm as defined in Section
656696 12 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 2012. The expulsion period
657697 13 under this subdivision (1) may be modified by the
658698 14 superintendent, and the superintendent's determination may
659699 15 be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis.
660700 16 (2) A knife, brass knuckles or other knuckle weapon
661701 17 regardless of its composition, a billy club, or any other
662702 18 object if used or attempted to be used to cause bodily
663703 19 harm, including "look alikes" of any firearm as defined in
664704 20 subdivision (1) of this subsection (d). The expulsion
665705 21 requirement under this subdivision (2) may be modified by
666706 22 the superintendent, and the superintendent's determination
667707 23 may be modified by the board on a case-by-case basis.
668708 24 Expulsion or suspension shall be construed in a manner
669709 25 consistent with the federal Individuals with Disabilities
670710 26 Education Act. A student who is subject to suspension or
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681721 1 expulsion as provided in this Section may be eligible for a
682722 2 transfer to an alternative school program in accordance with
683723 3 Article 13A of the School Code.
684724 4 (d-5) The board may suspend or by regulation authorize the
685725 5 superintendent of the district or the principal, assistant
686726 6 principal, or dean of students of any school to suspend a
687727 7 student for a period not to exceed 10 school days or may expel
688728 8 a student for a definite period of time not to exceed 2
689729 9 calendar years, as determined on a case-by-case basis, if (i)
690730 10 that student has been determined to have made an explicit
691731 11 threat on an Internet website against a school employee, a
692732 12 student, or any school-related personnel, (ii) the Internet
693733 13 website through which the threat was made is a site that was
694734 14 accessible within the school at the time the threat was made or
695735 15 was available to third parties who worked or studied within
696736 16 the school grounds at the time the threat was made, and (iii)
697737 17 the threat could be reasonably interpreted as threatening to
698738 18 the safety and security of the threatened individual because
699739 19 of his or her duties or employment status or status as a
700740 20 student inside the school.
701741 21 (e) To maintain order and security in the schools, school
702742 22 authorities may inspect and search places and areas such as
703743 23 lockers, desks, parking lots, and other school property and
704744 24 equipment owned or controlled by the school, as well as
705745 25 personal effects left in those places and areas by students,
706746 26 without notice to or the consent of the student, and without a
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717757 1 search warrant. As a matter of public policy, the General
718758 2 Assembly finds that students have no reasonable expectation of
719759 3 privacy in these places and areas or in their personal effects
720760 4 left in these places and areas. School authorities may request
721761 5 the assistance of law enforcement officials for the purpose of
722762 6 conducting inspections and searches of lockers, desks, parking
723763 7 lots, and other school property and equipment owned or
724764 8 controlled by the school for illegal drugs, weapons, or other
725765 9 illegal or dangerous substances or materials, including
726766 10 searches conducted through the use of specially trained dogs.
727767 11 If a search conducted in accordance with this Section produces
728768 12 evidence that the student has violated or is violating either
729769 13 the law, local ordinance, or the school's policies or rules,
730770 14 such evidence may be seized by school authorities, and
731771 15 disciplinary action may be taken. School authorities may also
732772 16 turn over such evidence to law enforcement authorities.
733773 17 (f) Suspension or expulsion may include suspension or
734774 18 expulsion from school and all school activities and a
735775 19 prohibition from being present on school grounds.
736776 20 (g) A school district may adopt a policy providing that if
737777 21 a student is suspended or expelled for any reason from any
738778 22 public or private school in this or any other state, the
739779 23 student must complete the entire term of the suspension or
740780 24 expulsion in an alternative school program under Article 13A
741781 25 of this Code or an alternative learning opportunities program
742782 26 under Article 13B of this Code before being admitted into the
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753793 1 school district if there is no threat to the safety of students
754794 2 or staff in the alternative program. A school district that
755795 3 adopts a policy under this subsection (g) must include a
756796 4 provision allowing for consideration of any mitigating
757797 5 factors, including, but not limited to, a student's status as
758798 6 a parent, expectant parent, or victim of domestic or sexual
759799 7 violence, as defined in Article 26A.
760800 8 (h) School officials shall not advise or encourage
761801 9 students to drop out voluntarily due to behavioral or academic
762802 10 difficulties.
763803 11 (i) A student may not be issued a monetary fine or fee as a
764804 12 disciplinary consequence, though this shall not preclude
765805 13 requiring a student to provide restitution for lost, stolen,
766806 14 or damaged property.
767807 15 (j) Subsections (a) through (i) of this Section shall
768808 16 apply to elementary and secondary schools, charter schools,
769809 17 special charter districts, and school districts organized
770810 18 under Article 34 of this Code.
771811 19 (k) The expulsion of children enrolled in programs funded
772812 20 under Section 1C-2 of this Code is subject to the requirements
773813 21 under paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of Section 2-3.71 of
774814 22 this Code.
775815 23 (l) (Blank). Beginning with the 2018-2019 school year, an
776816 24 in-school suspension program provided by a school district for
777817 25 any students in kindergarten through grade 12 may focus on
778818 26 promoting non-violent conflict resolution and positive
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789829 1 interaction with other students and school personnel. A school
790830 2 district may employ a school social worker or a licensed
791831 3 mental health professional to oversee an in-school suspension
792832 4 program in kindergarten through grade 12.
793833 5 (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-466, eff. 7-1-25;
794834 6 102-539, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
795835 7 (105 ILCS 5/10-22.6c new)
796-8 Sec. 10-22.6c. Shortened school day or removal of student
797-9 from school initiated by school personnel; documentation and
798-10 notice.
799-11 (a) When a student's school day is reduced by school
800-12 personnel, including when the student is sent home during the
801-13 school day, assigned to an in-school suspension, told not to
802-14 come to school for non-medical reasons, or for other reasons
803-15 that are not valid causes for absence under this Code,
804-16 including behaviors that do not rise to the level of gross
805-17 disobedience or misconduct, such actions by school personnel
806-18 must be documented, and the student's parent or guardian must
807-19 be provided a notice in writing describing the action taken
808-20 and the specific reason or reasons for the action. The
809-21 documentation and written notice must be made part of the
810-22 student's temporary school record pursuant to the Illinois
811-23 School Student Records Act.
812-24 (b) If a removal is for gross disobedience or misconduct
813-25 the written notice must comply with Section 22.6.
836+8 Sec. 10-22.6c. Removal of a student from learning
837+9 environment; documentation and notice.
838+10 (a) If a student is sent home for a full or partial school
839+11 day, subjected to an in-school suspension, told not to come to
840+12 school for non-medical reasons, or for other reasons that are
841+13 not valid causes for absence under this Code, including
842+14 behaviors that do not rise to the level of gross disobedience
843+15 or misconduct, removal from the educational environment must
844+16 be documented and the student's parent or guardian must be
845+17 provided a notice in writing describing the action taken and
846+18 the specific reason or reasons for the action. The
847+19 documentation and written notice must be made part of the
848+20 student's temporary school record pursuant to the Illinois
849+21 School Student Records Act.
850+22 (b) If a removal is for gross disobedience or misconduct
851+23 the written notice must comply with Section 22.6.
852+24 (c) Any removal of a student with a disability from the
853+25 learning environment shall also conform with the applicable
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824-1 (c) A shortened school day or removal of a student with a
825-2 disability initiated by school personnel pursuant to
826-3 subsection (a) shall also conform with the applicable
827-4 provisions of the federal Individuals with Disabilities
828-5 Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.; Section 504 of the
829-6 federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.;
830-7 Article 14 of this Code; and any other applicable federal or
831-8 State rules, including, but not limited to, 34 CFR 300.530
832-9 through 300.536.
833-10 (d) The written notice to the parents or guardian of a
834-11 student with a disability provided under subsection (a) must
835-12 inform the parents or guardian of the school district's
836-13 responsibility to convene a meeting of the student's IEP team
837-14 or Section 504 plan team to review the student's behavioral
838-15 intervention plan or to develop such a plan, and of the
839-16 parent's right to request such a meeting, if the cumulative
840-17 number of days of removal of the student exceeds 10 in a school
841-18 year.
842-19 (105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new)
843-20 Sec. 10-22.6d. In-school suspension.
844-21 (a) In this Section, "in-school suspension" means the
845-22 temporary removal of a student from the student's regular
846-23 classroom initiated by school personnel for disciplinary
847-24 purposes while the student remains under the direct
848-25 supervision of school personnel.
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864+1 provisions of the federal Individuals with Disabilities
865+2 Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.; Section 504 of the
866+3 federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.;
867+4 Article 14 of this Code; and any other applicable federal or
868+5 State rules, including, but not limited to, 34 CFR 300.530
869+6 through 300.536.
870+7 (d) The written notice to the parents or guardian of a
871+8 student with a disability provided under subsection (a) must
872+9 include a description of the school district's responsibility
873+10 to convene a meeting of the student's IEP team or Section 504
874+11 plan team to review the student's behavioral intervention plan
875+12 or to develop such a plan, and the parent's right to request
876+13 such a meeting, if the cumulative number of days of removal of
877+14 the student exceeds 10 in a school year.
878+15 (105 ILCS 5/10-22.6d new)
879+16 Sec. 10-22.6d. In-school suspension.
880+17 (a) In this Section, "in-school suspension" means the
881+18 temporary removal of a pupil from their regular classroom for
882+19 disciplinary purposes while they remain under the direct
883+20 supervision of school personnel.
884+21 (b) A school board shall authorize a superintendent of the
885+22 district or the principal, assistant principal, or dean of
886+23 students of any school to assign pupils guilty of gross
887+24 disobedience or misconduct and send the pupil to in-school
888+25 suspension, and no action shall lie against them for the
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859-1 (b) A school board shall authorize a superintendent of the
860-2 district or the principal, assistant principal, or dean of
861-3 students of any school to assign students guilty of gross
862-4 disobedience or misconduct to in-school suspension, and no
863-5 action shall lie against them for the in-school suspension.
864-6 (c) Before assigning a student to in-school suspension,
865-7 the charges shall be explained to the student, and the student
866-8 shall be given an opportunity to respond to the charges.
867-9 (d) Students shall be given the opportunity to complete
868-10 classroom work during the in-school suspension for equivalent
869-11 academic credit. An in-school suspension program provided by a
870-12 school district for any students in kindergarten through grade
871-13 12 may focus on promoting non-violent conflict resolution and
872-14 positive interaction with other students and school personnel.
873-15 A school district may employ a school social worker or a
874-16 licensed mental health professional to oversee an in-school
875-17 suspension program in kindergarten through grade 12.
876-18 (e) The parents or guardians of a student shall be
877-19 provided with written notice of any in-school suspension,
878-20 along with a full statement of the reasons for such in-school
879-21 suspension. If the student is a student with a disability, the
880-22 written notice shall also state whether the student will
881-23 receive the instruction and services specified in the
882-24 student's individualized educational program during the
883-25 in-school suspension.
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899+1 in-school suspension.
900+2 (c) Before assigning a pupil to in-school suspension, the
901+3 charges shall be explained to the pupil and the pupil shall be
902+4 given an opportunity to respond to the charges.
903+5 (d) Pupils shall be given the opportunity to complete
904+6 classroom work during the in-school suspension for equivalent
905+7 academic credit. An in-school suspension program provided by a
906+8 school district for any pupils in kindergarten through grade
907+9 12 may focus on promoting non-violent conflict resolution and
908+10 positive interaction with other pupils and school personnel. A
909+11 school district may employ a school social worker or a
910+12 licensed mental health professional to oversee an in-school
911+13 suspension program in kindergarten through grade 12.
912+14 (e) The parents or guardians of a pupil shall be provided
913+15 with written notice of any in-school suspension, along with a
914+16 full statement of the reasons for such in-school suspension.
915+17 If the pupil is a pupil with a disability, the written notice
916+18 shall also state whether the pupil will receive the
917+19 instruction and services specified in the student's
918+20 individualized educational program during the in-school
919+21 suspension.
920+22 Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
921+23 changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
922+24 that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
923+25 represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
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894-1 Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
895-2 changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
896-3 that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
897-4 represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
898-5 not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes
899-6 made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other
900-7 Public Act.
901-8 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
902-9 becoming law.
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934+1 not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes
935+2 made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other
936+3 Public Act.
937+4 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
938+5 becoming law.
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