Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3815 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3815 Introduced , by Rep. Fred Crespo SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 5 ILCS 140/7.5 50 ILCS 706/10-1050 ILCS 706/10-2050 ILCS 707/1550 ILCS 707/20720 ILCS 5/14-3 Amends the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. Provides that a law enforcement officer is "in uniform" only when primarily assigned to respond to law enforcement-related encounters or activities. Adds a definition for "no expectation of privacy". Provides that, on and after January 1, 2026, an officer no longer needs to provide notice of recording to a person that has a reasonable expectation of privacy. In provisions relating to exceptions to destruction of camera recordings if a recording has been flagged, provides that an encounter is deemed to be flagged when a formal investigation or informal inquiry has commenced (rather than a formal or informal complaint has been filed). Modifies when recordings may be used to discipline law enforcement officers. Provides that recordings are only subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act when a recording is flagged due to the filing of a complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of force, arrest or detention, or resulting death or bodily harm and the subject of the encounter has a reasonable expectation of privacy at the time of the recording (removing other exceptions). Provides that only the subject of the recording or the subject's legal representative may obtain the portion of the recording containing the subject if they provide written authorization to release the video. Makes other changes. Amends the Law Enforcement Camera Grant Act. Removes a requirement to include criminal and other violations and civil proceedings in which the cameras were used in reports that must be provided by a law enforcement agency receiving a grant for in-car video cameras or for officer-worn body cameras. Amends the Criminal Code of 2012 and Freedom of Information Act making conforming changes. LRB103 30118 AWJ 56542 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3815 Introduced , by Rep. Fred Crespo SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 5 ILCS 140/7.5 50 ILCS 706/10-1050 ILCS 706/10-2050 ILCS 707/1550 ILCS 707/20720 ILCS 5/14-3 5 ILCS 140/7.5 50 ILCS 706/10-10 50 ILCS 706/10-20 50 ILCS 707/15 50 ILCS 707/20 720 ILCS 5/14-3 Amends the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. Provides that a law enforcement officer is "in uniform" only when primarily assigned to respond to law enforcement-related encounters or activities. Adds a definition for "no expectation of privacy". Provides that, on and after January 1, 2026, an officer no longer needs to provide notice of recording to a person that has a reasonable expectation of privacy. In provisions relating to exceptions to destruction of camera recordings if a recording has been flagged, provides that an encounter is deemed to be flagged when a formal investigation or informal inquiry has commenced (rather than a formal or informal complaint has been filed). Modifies when recordings may be used to discipline law enforcement officers. Provides that recordings are only subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act when a recording is flagged due to the filing of a complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of force, arrest or detention, or resulting death or bodily harm and the subject of the encounter has a reasonable expectation of privacy at the time of the recording (removing other exceptions). Provides that only the subject of the recording or the subject's legal representative may obtain the portion of the recording containing the subject if they provide written authorization to release the video. Makes other changes. Amends the Law Enforcement Camera Grant Act. Removes a requirement to include criminal and other violations and civil proceedings in which the cameras were used in reports that must be provided by a law enforcement agency receiving a grant for in-car video cameras or for officer-worn body cameras. Amends the Criminal Code of 2012 and Freedom of Information Act making conforming changes. LRB103 30118 AWJ 56542 b LRB103 30118 AWJ 56542 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3815 Introduced , by Rep. Fred Crespo SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 5 ILCS 140/7.5 50 ILCS 706/10-1050 ILCS 706/10-2050 ILCS 707/1550 ILCS 707/20720 ILCS 5/14-3 5 ILCS 140/7.5 50 ILCS 706/10-10 50 ILCS 706/10-20 50 ILCS 707/15 50 ILCS 707/20 720 ILCS 5/14-3
44 5 ILCS 140/7.5
55 50 ILCS 706/10-10
66 50 ILCS 706/10-20
77 50 ILCS 707/15
88 50 ILCS 707/20
99 720 ILCS 5/14-3
1010 Amends the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. Provides that a law enforcement officer is "in uniform" only when primarily assigned to respond to law enforcement-related encounters or activities. Adds a definition for "no expectation of privacy". Provides that, on and after January 1, 2026, an officer no longer needs to provide notice of recording to a person that has a reasonable expectation of privacy. In provisions relating to exceptions to destruction of camera recordings if a recording has been flagged, provides that an encounter is deemed to be flagged when a formal investigation or informal inquiry has commenced (rather than a formal or informal complaint has been filed). Modifies when recordings may be used to discipline law enforcement officers. Provides that recordings are only subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act when a recording is flagged due to the filing of a complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of force, arrest or detention, or resulting death or bodily harm and the subject of the encounter has a reasonable expectation of privacy at the time of the recording (removing other exceptions). Provides that only the subject of the recording or the subject's legal representative may obtain the portion of the recording containing the subject if they provide written authorization to release the video. Makes other changes. Amends the Law Enforcement Camera Grant Act. Removes a requirement to include criminal and other violations and civil proceedings in which the cameras were used in reports that must be provided by a law enforcement agency receiving a grant for in-car video cameras or for officer-worn body cameras. Amends the Criminal Code of 2012 and Freedom of Information Act making conforming changes.
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1616 1 AN ACT concerning government.
1717 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1818 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1919 4 Section 5. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by
2020 5 changing Section 7.5 as follows:
2121 6 (5 ILCS 140/7.5)
2222 7 Sec. 7.5. Statutory exemptions. To the extent provided for
2323 8 by the statutes referenced below, the following shall be
2424 9 exempt from inspection and copying:
2525 10 (a) All information determined to be confidential
2626 11 under Section 4002 of the Technology Advancement and
2727 12 Development Act.
2828 13 (b) Library circulation and order records identifying
2929 14 library users with specific materials under the Library
3030 15 Records Confidentiality Act.
3131 16 (c) Applications, related documents, and medical
3232 17 records received by the Experimental Organ Transplantation
3333 18 Procedures Board and any and all documents or other
3434 19 records prepared by the Experimental Organ Transplantation
3535 20 Procedures Board or its staff relating to applications it
3636 21 has received.
3737 22 (d) Information and records held by the Department of
3838 23 Public Health and its authorized representatives relating
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4242 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3815 Introduced , by Rep. Fred Crespo SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4343 5 ILCS 140/7.5 50 ILCS 706/10-1050 ILCS 706/10-2050 ILCS 707/1550 ILCS 707/20720 ILCS 5/14-3 5 ILCS 140/7.5 50 ILCS 706/10-10 50 ILCS 706/10-20 50 ILCS 707/15 50 ILCS 707/20 720 ILCS 5/14-3
4444 5 ILCS 140/7.5
4545 50 ILCS 706/10-10
4646 50 ILCS 706/10-20
4747 50 ILCS 707/15
4848 50 ILCS 707/20
4949 720 ILCS 5/14-3
5050 Amends the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. Provides that a law enforcement officer is "in uniform" only when primarily assigned to respond to law enforcement-related encounters or activities. Adds a definition for "no expectation of privacy". Provides that, on and after January 1, 2026, an officer no longer needs to provide notice of recording to a person that has a reasonable expectation of privacy. In provisions relating to exceptions to destruction of camera recordings if a recording has been flagged, provides that an encounter is deemed to be flagged when a formal investigation or informal inquiry has commenced (rather than a formal or informal complaint has been filed). Modifies when recordings may be used to discipline law enforcement officers. Provides that recordings are only subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act when a recording is flagged due to the filing of a complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of force, arrest or detention, or resulting death or bodily harm and the subject of the encounter has a reasonable expectation of privacy at the time of the recording (removing other exceptions). Provides that only the subject of the recording or the subject's legal representative may obtain the portion of the recording containing the subject if they provide written authorization to release the video. Makes other changes. Amends the Law Enforcement Camera Grant Act. Removes a requirement to include criminal and other violations and civil proceedings in which the cameras were used in reports that must be provided by a law enforcement agency receiving a grant for in-car video cameras or for officer-worn body cameras. Amends the Criminal Code of 2012 and Freedom of Information Act making conforming changes.
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6363 50 ILCS 707/20
6464 720 ILCS 5/14-3
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8383 1 to known or suspected cases of sexually transmissible
8484 2 disease or any information the disclosure of which is
8585 3 restricted under the Illinois Sexually Transmissible
8686 4 Disease Control Act.
8787 5 (e) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
8888 6 under Section 30 of the Radon Industry Licensing Act.
8989 7 (f) Firm performance evaluations under Section 55 of
9090 8 the Architectural, Engineering, and Land Surveying
9191 9 Qualifications Based Selection Act.
9292 10 (g) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
9393 11 and exempted under Section 50 of the Illinois Prepaid
9494 12 Tuition Act.
9595 13 (h) Information the disclosure of which is exempted
9696 14 under the State Officials and Employees Ethics Act, and
9797 15 records of any lawfully created State or local inspector
9898 16 general's office that would be exempt if created or
9999 17 obtained by an Executive Inspector General's office under
100100 18 that Act.
101101 19 (i) Information contained in a local emergency energy
102102 20 plan submitted to a municipality in accordance with a
103103 21 local emergency energy plan ordinance that is adopted
104104 22 under Section 11-21.5-5 of the Illinois Municipal Code.
105105 23 (j) Information and data concerning the distribution
106106 24 of surcharge moneys collected and remitted by carriers
107107 25 under the Emergency Telephone System Act.
108108 26 (k) Law enforcement officer identification information
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119119 1 or driver identification information compiled by a law
120120 2 enforcement agency or the Department of Transportation
121121 3 under Section 11-212 of the Illinois Vehicle Code.
122122 4 (l) Records and information provided to a residential
123123 5 health care facility resident sexual assault and death
124124 6 review team or the Executive Council under the Abuse
125125 7 Prevention Review Team Act.
126126 8 (m) Information provided to the predatory lending
127127 9 database created pursuant to Article 3 of the Residential
128128 10 Real Property Disclosure Act, except to the extent
129129 11 authorized under that Article.
130130 12 (n) Defense budgets and petitions for certification of
131131 13 compensation and expenses for court appointed trial
132132 14 counsel as provided under Sections 10 and 15 of the
133133 15 Capital Crimes Litigation Act. This subsection (n) shall
134134 16 apply until the conclusion of the trial of the case, even
135135 17 if the prosecution chooses not to pursue the death penalty
136136 18 prior to trial or sentencing.
137137 19 (o) Information that is prohibited from being
138138 20 disclosed under Section 4 of the Illinois Health and
139139 21 Hazardous Substances Registry Act.
140140 22 (p) Security portions of system safety program plans,
141141 23 investigation reports, surveys, schedules, lists, data, or
142142 24 information compiled, collected, or prepared by or for the
143143 25 Department of Transportation under Sections 2705-300 and
144144 26 2705-616 of the Department of Transportation Law of the
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155155 1 Civil Administrative Code of Illinois, the Regional
156156 2 Transportation Authority under Section 2.11 of the
157157 3 Regional Transportation Authority Act, or the St. Clair
158158 4 County Transit District under the Bi-State Transit Safety
159159 5 Act.
160160 6 (q) Information prohibited from being disclosed by the
161161 7 Personnel Record Review Act.
162162 8 (r) Information prohibited from being disclosed by the
163163 9 Illinois School Student Records Act.
164164 10 (s) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
165165 11 under Section 5-108 of the Public Utilities Act.
166166 12 (t) All identified or deidentified health information
167167 13 in the form of health data or medical records contained
168168 14 in, stored in, submitted to, transferred by, or released
169169 15 from the Illinois Health Information Exchange, and
170170 16 identified or deidentified health information in the form
171171 17 of health data and medical records of the Illinois Health
172172 18 Information Exchange in the possession of the Illinois
173173 19 Health Information Exchange Office due to its
174174 20 administration of the Illinois Health Information
175175 21 Exchange. The terms "identified" and "deidentified" shall
176176 22 be given the same meaning as in the Health Insurance
177177 23 Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law
178178 24 104-191, or any subsequent amendments thereto, and any
179179 25 regulations promulgated thereunder.
180180 26 (u) Records and information provided to an independent
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191191 1 team of experts under the Developmental Disability and
192192 2 Mental Health Safety Act (also known as Brian's Law).
193193 3 (v) Names and information of people who have applied
194194 4 for or received Firearm Owner's Identification Cards under
195195 5 the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act or applied for
196196 6 or received a concealed carry license under the Firearm
197197 7 Concealed Carry Act, unless otherwise authorized by the
198198 8 Firearm Concealed Carry Act; and databases under the
199199 9 Firearm Concealed Carry Act, records of the Concealed
200200 10 Carry Licensing Review Board under the Firearm Concealed
201201 11 Carry Act, and law enforcement agency objections under the
202202 12 Firearm Concealed Carry Act.
203203 13 (v-5) Records of the Firearm Owner's Identification
204204 14 Card Review Board that are exempted from disclosure under
205205 15 Section 10 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act.
206206 16 (w) Personally identifiable information which is
207207 17 exempted from disclosure under subsection (g) of Section
208208 18 19.1 of the Toll Highway Act.
209209 19 (x) Information which is exempted from disclosure
210210 20 under Section 5-1014.3 of the Counties Code or Section
211211 21 8-11-21 of the Illinois Municipal Code.
212212 22 (y) Confidential information under the Adult
213213 23 Protective Services Act and its predecessor enabling
214214 24 statute, the Elder Abuse and Neglect Act, including
215215 25 information about the identity and administrative finding
216216 26 against any caregiver of a verified and substantiated
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227227 1 decision of abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation of
228228 2 an eligible adult maintained in the Registry established
229229 3 under Section 7.5 of the Adult Protective Services Act.
230230 4 (z) Records and information provided to a fatality
231231 5 review team or the Illinois Fatality Review Team Advisory
232232 6 Council under Section 15 of the Adult Protective Services
233233 7 Act.
234234 8 (aa) Information which is exempted from disclosure
235235 9 under Section 2.37 of the Wildlife Code.
236236 10 (bb) Information which is or was prohibited from
237237 11 disclosure by the Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
238238 12 (cc) Recordings or portions of recordings made under
239239 13 the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act, except
240240 14 to the extent authorized under that Act.
241241 15 (dd) Information that is prohibited from being
242242 16 disclosed under Section 45 of the Condominium and Common
243243 17 Interest Community Ombudsperson Act.
244244 18 (ee) Information that is exempted from disclosure
245245 19 under Section 30.1 of the Pharmacy Practice Act.
246246 20 (ff) Information that is exempted from disclosure
247247 21 under the Revised Uniform Unclaimed Property Act.
248248 22 (gg) Information that is prohibited from being
249249 23 disclosed under Section 7-603.5 of the Illinois Vehicle
250250 24 Code.
251251 25 (hh) Records that are exempt from disclosure under
252252 26 Section 1A-16.7 of the Election Code.
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263263 1 (ii) Information which is exempted from disclosure
264264 2 under Section 2505-800 of the Department of Revenue Law of
265265 3 the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois.
266266 4 (jj) Information and reports that are required to be
267267 5 submitted to the Department of Labor by registering day
268268 6 and temporary labor service agencies but are exempt from
269269 7 disclosure under subsection (a-1) of Section 45 of the Day
270270 8 and Temporary Labor Services Act.
271271 9 (kk) Information prohibited from disclosure under the
272272 10 Seizure and Forfeiture Reporting Act.
273273 11 (ll) Information the disclosure of which is restricted
274274 12 and exempted under Section 5-30.8 of the Illinois Public
275275 13 Aid Code.
276276 14 (mm) Records that are exempt from disclosure under
277277 15 Section 4.2 of the Crime Victims Compensation Act.
278278 16 (nn) Information that is exempt from disclosure under
279279 17 Section 70 of the Higher Education Student Assistance Act.
280280 18 (oo) Communications, notes, records, and reports
281281 19 arising out of a peer support counseling session
282282 20 prohibited from disclosure under the First Responders
283283 21 Suicide Prevention Act.
284284 22 (pp) Names and all identifying information relating to
285285 23 an employee of an emergency services provider or law
286286 24 enforcement agency under the First Responders Suicide
287287 25 Prevention Act.
288288 26 (qq) Information and records held by the Department of
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299299 1 Public Health and its authorized representatives collected
300300 2 under the Reproductive Health Act.
301301 3 (rr) Information that is exempt from disclosure under
302302 4 the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act.
303303 5 (ss) Data reported by an employer to the Department of
304304 6 Human Rights pursuant to Section 2-108 of the Illinois
305305 7 Human Rights Act.
306306 8 (tt) Recordings made under the Children's Advocacy
307307 9 Center Act, except to the extent authorized under that
308308 10 Act.
309309 11 (uu) Information that is exempt from disclosure under
310310 12 Section 50 of the Sexual Assault Evidence Submission Act.
311311 13 (vv) Information that is exempt from disclosure under
312312 14 subsections (f) and (j) of Section 5-36 of the Illinois
313313 15 Public Aid Code.
314314 16 (ww) Information that is exempt from disclosure under
315315 17 Section 16.8 of the State Treasurer Act.
316316 18 (xx) Information that is exempt from disclosure or
317317 19 information that shall not be made public under the
318318 20 Illinois Insurance Code.
319319 21 (yy) Information prohibited from being disclosed under
320320 22 the Illinois Educational Labor Relations Act.
321321 23 (zz) Information prohibited from being disclosed under
322322 24 the Illinois Public Labor Relations Act.
323323 25 (aaa) Information prohibited from being disclosed
324324 26 under Section 1-167 of the Illinois Pension Code.
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335335 1 (bbb) Information that is prohibited from disclosure
336336 2 by the Illinois Police Training Act and the Illinois State
337337 3 Police Act.
338338 4 (ccc) Records exempt from disclosure under Section
339339 5 2605-304 of the Illinois State Police Law of the Civil
340340 6 Administrative Code of Illinois.
341341 7 (ddd) Information prohibited from being disclosed
342342 8 under Section 35 of the Address Confidentiality for
343343 9 Victims of Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault, Human
344344 10 Trafficking, or Stalking Act.
345345 11 (eee) Information prohibited from being disclosed
346346 12 under subsection (b) of Section 75 of the Domestic
347347 13 Violence Fatality Review Act.
348348 14 (fff) Images from cameras under the Expressway Camera
349349 15 Act. This subsection (fff) is inoperative on and after
350350 16 July 1, 2023.
351351 17 (ggg) Information prohibited from disclosure under
352352 18 paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of Section 14 of the Nurse
353353 19 Agency Licensing Act.
354354 20 (hhh) Information submitted to the Illinois Department
355355 21 of State Police in an affidavit or application for an
356356 22 assault weapon endorsement, assault weapon attachment
357357 23 endorsement, .50 caliber rifle endorsement, or .50 caliber
358358 24 cartridge endorsement under the Firearm Owners
359359 25 Identification Card Act.
360360 26 (Source: P.A. 101-13, eff. 6-12-19; 101-27, eff. 6-25-19;
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371371 1 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-221, eff. 1-1-20; 101-236, eff.
372372 2 1-1-20; 101-375, eff. 8-16-19; 101-377, eff. 8-16-19; 101-452,
373373 3 eff. 1-1-20; 101-466, eff. 1-1-20; 101-600, eff. 12-6-19;
374374 4 101-620, eff 12-20-19; 101-649, eff. 7-7-20; 101-652, eff.
375375 5 1-1-22; 101-656, eff. 3-23-21; 102-36, eff. 6-25-21; 102-237,
376376 6 eff. 1-1-22; 102-292, eff. 1-1-22; 102-520, eff. 8-20-21;
377377 7 102-559, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-946, eff.
378378 8 7-1-22; 102-1042, eff. 6-3-22; 102-1116, eff. 1-10-23; revised
379379 9 2-13-23.)
380380 10 Section 10. The Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera
381381 11 Act is amended by changing Sections 10-10 and 10-20 as
382382 12 follows:
383383 13 (50 ILCS 706/10-10)
384384 14 Sec. 10-10. Definitions. As used in this Act:
385385 15 "Badge" means an officer's department issued
386386 16 identification number associated with his or her position as a
387387 17 police officer with that department.
388388 18 "Board" means the Illinois Law Enforcement Training
389389 19 Standards Board created by the Illinois Police Training Act.
390390 20 "Business offense" means a petty offense for which the
391391 21 fine is in excess of $1,000.
392392 22 "Community caretaking function" means a task undertaken by
393393 23 a law enforcement officer in which the officer is performing
394394 24 an articulable act unrelated to the investigation of a crime.
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405405 1 "Community caretaking function" includes, but is not limited
406406 2 to, participating in town halls or other community outreach,
407407 3 helping a child find his or her parents, providing death
408408 4 notifications, and performing in-home or hospital well-being
409409 5 checks on the sick, elderly, or persons presumed missing.
410410 6 "Community caretaking function" excludes law
411411 7 enforcement-related encounters or activities.
412412 8 "Fund" means the Law Enforcement Camera Grant Fund.
413413 9 "In uniform" means a law enforcement officer who is
414414 10 wearing any officially authorized uniform designated by a law
415415 11 enforcement agency, or a law enforcement officer who is
416416 12 visibly wearing articles of clothing, a badge, tactical gear,
417417 13 gun belt, a patch, or other insignia that he or she is a law
418418 14 enforcement officer acting in the course of his or her duties.
419419 15 A law enforcement officer is "in uniform" only when primarily
420420 16 assigned to respond to law enforcement-related encounters or
421421 17 activities and is not "in uniform" when primarily assigned to
422422 18 other law enforcement duties that are not law
423423 19 enforcement-related encounters or activities.
424424 20 "Law enforcement officer" or "officer" means any person
425425 21 employed by a State, county, municipality, special district,
426426 22 college, unit of government, or any other entity authorized by
427427 23 law to employ peace officers or exercise police authority and
428428 24 who is primarily responsible for the prevention or detection
429429 25 of crime and the enforcement of the laws of this State.
430430 26 "Law enforcement agency" means all State agencies with law
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441441 1 enforcement officers, county sheriff's offices, municipal,
442442 2 special district, college, or unit of local government police
443443 3 departments.
444444 4 "Law enforcement-related encounters or activities"
445445 5 include, but are not limited to, traffic stops, pedestrian
446446 6 stops, arrests, searches, interrogations, investigations,
447447 7 pursuits, crowd control, traffic control, non-community
448448 8 caretaking interactions with an individual while on patrol, or
449449 9 any other instance in which the officer is enforcing the laws
450450 10 of the municipality, county, or State. "Law
451451 11 enforcement-related encounter or activities" does not include
452452 12 when the officer is completing paperwork alone, is
453453 13 participating in training in a classroom setting, or is only
454454 14 in the presence of another law enforcement officer.
455455 15 "Minor traffic offense" means a petty offense, business
456456 16 offense, or Class C misdemeanor under the Illinois Vehicle
457457 17 Code or a similar provision of a municipal or local ordinance.
458458 18 "No expectation of privacy" means when a person is in a
459459 19 publicly accessible area or when a person is engaging with law
460460 20 enforcement officers during the scope of an officer's official
461461 21 duties, even when the engagement is in a private residence
462462 22 when officers are lawfully present in the residence during the
463463 23 course of official duties.
464464 24 "Officer-worn body camera" means an electronic camera
465465 25 system for creating, generating, sending, receiving, storing,
466466 26 displaying, and processing audiovisual recordings that may be
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477477 1 worn about the person of a law enforcement officer.
478478 2 "Peace officer" has the meaning provided in Section 2-13
479479 3 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
480480 4 "Petty offense" means any offense for which a sentence of
481481 5 imprisonment is not an authorized disposition.
482482 6 "Recording" means the process of capturing data or
483483 7 information stored on a recording medium as required under
484484 8 this Act.
485485 9 "Recording medium" means any recording medium authorized
486486 10 by the Board for the retention and playback of recorded audio
487487 11 and video including, but not limited to, VHS, DVD, hard drive,
488488 12 cloud storage, solid state, digital, flash memory technology,
489489 13 or any other electronic medium.
490490 14 (Source: P.A. 102-1104, eff. 12-6-22.)
491491 15 (50 ILCS 706/10-20)
492492 16 Sec. 10-20. Requirements.
493493 17 (a) The Board shall develop basic guidelines for the use
494494 18 of officer-worn body cameras by law enforcement agencies. The
495495 19 guidelines developed by the Board shall be the basis for the
496496 20 written policy which must be adopted by each law enforcement
497497 21 agency which employs the use of officer-worn body cameras. The
498498 22 written policy adopted by the law enforcement agency must
499499 23 include, at a minimum, all of the following:
500500 24 (1) Cameras must be equipped with pre-event recording,
501501 25 capable of recording at least the 30 seconds prior to
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512512 1 camera activation, unless the officer-worn body camera was
513513 2 purchased and acquired by the law enforcement agency prior
514514 3 to July 1, 2015.
515515 4 (2) Cameras must be capable of recording for a period
516516 5 of 10 hours or more, unless the officer-worn body camera
517517 6 was purchased and acquired by the law enforcement agency
518518 7 prior to July 1, 2015.
519519 8 (3) Cameras must be turned on at all times when the
520520 9 officer is in uniform and is responding to calls for
521521 10 service or engaged in any law enforcement-related
522522 11 encounter or activity that occurs while the officer is on
523523 12 duty.
524524 13 (A) If exigent circumstances exist which prevent
525525 14 the camera from being turned on, the camera must be
526526 15 turned on as soon as practicable.
527527 16 (B) Officer-worn body cameras may be turned off
528528 17 when the officer is inside of a patrol car which is
529529 18 equipped with a functioning in-car camera; however,
530530 19 the officer must turn on the camera upon exiting the
531531 20 patrol vehicle for law enforcement-related encounters.
532532 21 (C) Officer-worn body cameras may be turned off
533533 22 when the officer is inside a correctional facility or
534534 23 courthouse which is equipped with a functioning camera
535535 24 system.
536536 25 (4) Cameras must be turned off when:
537537 26 (A) the victim of a crime requests that the camera
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548548 1 be turned off, and unless impractical or impossible,
549549 2 that request is made on the recording;
550550 3 (B) a witness of a crime or a community member who
551551 4 wishes to report a crime requests that the camera be
552552 5 turned off, and unless impractical or impossible that
553553 6 request is made on the recording;
554554 7 (C) the officer is interacting with a confidential
555555 8 informant used by the law enforcement agency; or
556556 9 (D) an officer of the Department of Revenue enters
557557 10 a Department of Revenue facility or conducts an
558558 11 interview during which return information will be
559559 12 discussed or visible.
560560 13 However, an officer may continue to record or resume
561561 14 recording a victim or a witness, if exigent circumstances
562562 15 exist, or if the officer has reasonable articulable
563563 16 suspicion that a victim or witness, or confidential
564564 17 informant has committed or is in the process of committing
565565 18 a crime. Under these circumstances, and unless impractical
566566 19 or impossible, the officer must indicate on the recording
567567 20 the reason for continuing to record despite the request of
568568 21 the victim or witness.
569569 22 (4.5) Cameras may be turned off when the officer is
570570 23 engaged in community caretaking functions. However, the
571571 24 camera must be turned on when the officer has reason to
572572 25 believe that the person on whose behalf the officer is
573573 26 performing a community caretaking function has committed
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584584 1 or is in the process of committing a crime. If exigent
585585 2 circumstances exist which prevent the camera from being
586586 3 turned on, the camera must be turned on as soon as
587587 4 practicable.
588588 5 (5) Before January 1, 2026, an The officer must
589589 6 provide notice of recording to any person if the person
590590 7 has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Proof and proof
591591 8 of notice must be evident in the recording. If exigent
592592 9 circumstances exist which prevent the officer from
593593 10 providing notice, notice must be provided as soon as
594594 11 practicable.
595595 12 (6) (A) For the purposes of redaction or duplicating
596596 13 recordings, access to camera recordings shall be
597597 14 restricted to only those personnel responsible for those
598598 15 purposes. The recording officer or his or her supervisor
599599 16 may not redact, duplicate, or otherwise alter the
600600 17 recording officer's camera recordings. Except as otherwise
601601 18 provided in this Section, the recording officer and his or
602602 19 her supervisor may access and review recordings prior to
603603 20 completing incident reports or other documentation,
604604 21 provided that the supervisor discloses that fact in the
605605 22 report or documentation.
606606 23 (i) A law enforcement officer shall not have
607607 24 access to or review his or her body-worn camera
608608 25 recordings or the body-worn camera recordings of
609609 26 another officer prior to completing incident reports
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620620 1 or other documentation when the officer:
621621 2 (a) has been involved in or is a witness to an
622622 3 officer-involved shooting, use of deadly force
623623 4 incident, or use of force incidents resulting in
624624 5 great bodily harm;
625625 6 (b) is ordered to write a report in response
626626 7 to or during the investigation of a misconduct
627627 8 complaint against the officer.
628628 9 (ii) If the officer subject to subparagraph (i)
629629 10 prepares a report, any report shall be prepared
630630 11 without viewing body-worn camera recordings, and
631631 12 subject to supervisor's approval, officers may file
632632 13 amendatory reports after viewing body-worn camera
633633 14 recordings. Supplemental reports under this provision
634634 15 shall also contain documentation regarding access to
635635 16 the video footage.
636636 17 (B) The recording officer's assigned field
637637 18 training officer may access and review recordings for
638638 19 training purposes. Any detective or investigator
639639 20 directly involved in the investigation of a matter may
640640 21 access and review recordings which pertain to that
641641 22 investigation but may not have access to delete or
642642 23 alter such recordings.
643643 24 (7) Recordings made on officer-worn cameras must be
644644 25 retained by the law enforcement agency or by the camera
645645 26 vendor used by the agency, on a recording medium for a
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656656 1 period of 90 days.
657657 2 (A) Under no circumstances shall any recording,
658658 3 except for a non-law enforcement related activity or
659659 4 encounter, made with an officer-worn body camera be
660660 5 altered, erased, or destroyed prior to the expiration
661661 6 of the 90-day storage period. In the event any
662662 7 recording made with an officer-worn body camera is
663663 8 altered, erased, or destroyed prior to the expiration
664664 9 of the 90-day storage period, the law enforcement
665665 10 agency shall maintain, for a period of one year, a
666666 11 written record including (i) the name of the
667667 12 individual who made such alteration, erasure, or
668668 13 destruction, and (ii) the reason for any such
669669 14 alteration, erasure, or destruction.
670670 15 (B) Following the 90-day storage period, any and
671671 16 all recordings made with an officer-worn body camera
672672 17 must be destroyed, unless any encounter captured on
673673 18 the recording has been flagged. An encounter is deemed
674674 19 to be flagged when:
675675 20 (i) a formal investigation or informal
676676 21 inquiry, as those terms are defined in Section 2
677677 22 of the Uniform Peace Officers' Disciplinary Act,
678678 23 has commenced complaint has been filed;
679679 24 (ii) the officer discharged his or her firearm
680680 25 or used force during the encounter;
681681 26 (iii) death or great bodily harm occurred to
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692692 1 any person in the recording;
693693 2 (iv) the encounter resulted in a detention or
694694 3 an arrest, excluding traffic stops which resulted
695695 4 in only a minor traffic offense or business
696696 5 offense;
697697 6 (v) the officer is the subject of an internal
698698 7 investigation or otherwise being investigated for
699699 8 possible misconduct;
700700 9 (vi) the supervisor of the officer,
701701 10 prosecutor, defendant, or court determines that
702702 11 the encounter has evidentiary value in a criminal
703703 12 prosecution; or
704704 13 (vii) the recording officer requests that the
705705 14 video be flagged for official purposes related to
706706 15 his or her official duties or believes it may have
707707 16 evidentiary value in a criminal prosecution.
708708 17 (C) Under no circumstances shall any recording
709709 18 made with an officer-worn body camera relating to a
710710 19 flagged encounter be altered or destroyed prior to 2
711711 20 years after the recording was flagged. If the flagged
712712 21 recording was used in a criminal, civil, or
713713 22 administrative proceeding, the recording shall not be
714714 23 destroyed except upon a final disposition and order
715715 24 from the court.
716716 25 (D) Nothing in this Act prohibits law enforcement
717717 26 agencies from labeling officer-worn body camera video
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728728 1 within the recording medium; provided that the
729729 2 labeling does not alter the actual recording of the
730730 3 incident captured on the officer-worn body camera. The
731731 4 labels, titles, and tags shall not be construed as
732732 5 altering the officer-worn body camera video in any
733733 6 way.
734734 7 (8) Following the 90-day storage period, recordings
735735 8 may be retained if a supervisor at the law enforcement
736736 9 agency designates the recording for training purposes. If
737737 10 the recording is designated for training purposes, the
738738 11 recordings may be viewed by officers, in the presence of a
739739 12 supervisor or training instructor, for the purposes of
740740 13 instruction, training, or ensuring compliance with agency
741741 14 policies.
742742 15 (9) Recordings shall not be used to discipline law
743743 16 enforcement officers unless:
744744 17 (A) a formal investigation or informal inquiry, as
745745 18 those terms are defined in Section 2 of the Uniform
746746 19 Peace Officers' Disciplinary Act, has commenced a
747747 20 formal or informal complaint of misconduct has been
748748 21 made;
749749 22 (B) a use of force incident has occurred;
750750 23 (C) the encounter on the recording could result in
751751 24 a formal investigation under the Uniform Peace
752752 25 Officers' Disciplinary Act; or
753753 26 (D) as corroboration of other evidence of
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764764 1 misconduct.
765765 2 Nothing in this paragraph (9) shall be construed to
766766 3 limit or prohibit a law enforcement officer from being
767767 4 subject to an action that does not amount to discipline.
768768 5 (10) The law enforcement agency shall ensure proper
769769 6 care and maintenance of officer-worn body cameras. Upon
770770 7 becoming aware, officers must as soon as practical
771771 8 document and notify the appropriate supervisor of any
772772 9 technical difficulties, failures, or problems with the
773773 10 officer-worn body camera or associated equipment. Upon
774774 11 receiving notice, the appropriate supervisor shall make
775775 12 every reasonable effort to correct and repair any of the
776776 13 officer-worn body camera equipment.
777777 14 (11) No officer may hinder or prohibit any person, not
778778 15 a law enforcement officer, from recording a law
779779 16 enforcement officer in the performance of his or her
780780 17 duties in a public place or when the officer has no
781781 18 reasonable expectation of privacy. The law enforcement
782782 19 agency's written policy shall indicate the potential
783783 20 criminal penalties, as well as any departmental
784784 21 discipline, which may result from unlawful confiscation or
785785 22 destruction of the recording medium of a person who is not
786786 23 a law enforcement officer. However, an officer may take
787787 24 reasonable action to maintain safety and control, secure
788788 25 crime scenes and accident sites, protect the integrity and
789789 26 confidentiality of investigations, and protect the public
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800800 1 safety and order.
801801 2 (b) Recordings made with the use of an officer-worn body
802802 3 camera are not subject to disclosure under the Freedom of
803803 4 Information Act, except when a recording is flagged due to the
804804 5 filing of a complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of force,
805805 6 arrest or detention, or resulting death or bodily harm, and
806806 7 the subject of the encounter has a reasonable expectation of
807807 8 privacy at the time of the recording. A recording subject to
808808 9 disclosure under this subsection may be only released to the
809809 10 subject of the encounter captured on the recording or the
810810 11 subject's legal representative if the law enforcement agency
811811 12 obtains written permission of the subject or the subject's
812812 13 legal representative. Any disclosure under this subsection (b)
813813 14 shall be limited to the portion of the recording containing
814814 15 the subject of the encounter captured by the primary officer's
815815 16 body-worn camera. that:
816816 17 (1) if the subject of the encounter has a reasonable
817817 18 expectation of privacy, at the time of the recording, any
818818 19 recording which is flagged, due to the filing of a
819819 20 complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of force, arrest or
820820 21 detention, or resulting death or bodily harm, shall be
821821 22 disclosed in accordance with the Freedom of Information
822822 23 Act if:
823823 24 (A) the subject of the encounter captured on the
824824 25 recording is a victim or witness; and
825825 26 (B) the law enforcement agency obtains written
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836836 1 permission of the subject or the subject's legal
837837 2 representative;
838838 3 (2) except as provided in paragraph (1) of this
839839 4 subsection (b), any recording which is flagged due to the
840840 5 filing of a complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of
841841 6 force, arrest or detention, or resulting death or bodily
842842 7 harm shall be disclosed in accordance with the Freedom of
843843 8 Information Act; and
844844 9 (3) upon request, the law enforcement agency shall
845845 10 disclose, in accordance with the Freedom of Information
846846 11 Act, the recording to the subject of the encounter
847847 12 captured on the recording or to the subject's attorney, or
848848 13 the officer or his or her legal representative.
849849 14 For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection (b),
850850 15 no person shall the subject of the encounter does not have a
851851 16 reasonable expectation of privacy if the person the subject
852852 17 was arrested as a result of the encounter or if the encounter
853853 18 was captured in a publicly accessible area. For purposes of
854854 19 subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of this subsection (b),
855855 20 "witness" does not include a person who is a victim or who was
856856 21 arrested as a result of the encounter.
857857 22 Only recordings or portions of recordings responsive to
858858 23 the request shall be available for inspection or reproduction.
859859 24 Any recording disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act
860860 25 shall be redacted to remove identification of any person that
861861 26 appears on the recording and is not the officer, a subject of
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872872 1 the encounter, or directly involved in the encounter if they
873873 2 are readily identifiable and have an expectation of privacy.
874874 3 Nothing in this subsection (b) shall require the disclosure of
875875 4 any recording or portion of any recording which would be
876876 5 exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.
877877 6 (c) Nothing in this Section shall limit access to an
878878 7 officer-worn body a camera recording for the purposes of
879879 8 complying with Supreme Court rules or the rules of evidence.
880880 9 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21;
881881 10 102-687, eff. 12-17-21; 102-694, eff. 1-7-22; 102-1104, eff.
882882 11 12-6-22.)
883883 12 Section 15. The Law Enforcement Camera Grant Act is
884884 13 amended by changing Sections 15 and 20 as follows:
885885 14 (50 ILCS 707/15)
886886 15 Sec. 15. Rules; in-car video camera grants.
887887 16 (a) The Board shall develop model rules for the use of
888888 17 in-car video cameras to be adopted by law enforcement agencies
889889 18 that receive grants under Section 10 of this Act. The rules
890890 19 shall include all of the following requirements:
891891 20 (1) Cameras must be installed in the law enforcement
892892 21 agency vehicles.
893893 22 (2) Video recording must provide audio of the officer
894894 23 when the officer is outside of the vehicle.
895895 24 (3) Camera access must be restricted to the
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906906 1 supervisors of the officer in the vehicle.
907907 2 (4) Cameras must be turned on continuously throughout
908908 3 the officer's shift.
909909 4 (5) A copy of the video record must be made available
910910 5 upon request to personnel of the law enforcement agency,
911911 6 the local State's Attorney, and any persons depicted in
912912 7 the video. Procedures for distribution of the video record
913913 8 must include safeguards to protect the identities of
914914 9 individuals who are not a party to the requested stop.
915915 10 (6) Law enforcement agencies that receive moneys under
916916 11 this grant shall provide for storage of the video records
917917 12 for a period of not less than 2 years.
918918 13 (b) Each law enforcement agency receiving a grant for
919919 14 in-car video cameras under Section 10 of this Act must provide
920920 15 an annual report to the Board, the Governor, and the General
921921 16 Assembly on or before May 1 of the year following the receipt
922922 17 of the grant and by each May 1 thereafter during the period of
923923 18 the grant. The report shall include the following:
924924 19 (1) the number of cameras received by the law
925925 20 enforcement agency;
926926 21 (2) the number of cameras actually installed in law
927927 22 enforcement agency vehicles;
928928 23 (3) a brief description of the review process used by
929929 24 supervisors within the law enforcement agency;
930930 25 (4) (blank); and a list of any criminal, traffic,
931931 26 ordinance, and civil cases in which in-car video
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942942 1 recordings were used, including party names, case numbers,
943943 2 offenses charged, and disposition of the matter.
944944 3 Proceedings to which this paragraph (4) applies include,
945945 4 but are not limited to, court proceedings, coroner's
946946 5 inquests, grand jury proceedings, and plea bargains; and
947947 6 (5) any other information relevant to the
948948 7 administration of the program.
949949 8 (Source: P.A. 99-352, eff. 1-1-16.)
950950 9 (50 ILCS 707/20)
951951 10 Sec. 20. Rules; officer body-worn camera grants.
952952 11 (a) The Board shall develop model rules for the use of
953953 12 officer body-worn cameras to be adopted by law enforcement
954954 13 agencies that receive grants under Section 10 of this Act. The
955955 14 rules shall comply with the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body
956956 15 Camera Act.
957957 16 (b) Each law enforcement agency receiving a grant for
958958 17 officer-worn body cameras under Section 10 of this Act must
959959 18 provide an annual report to the Board, the Governor, and the
960960 19 General Assembly on or before May 1 of the year following the
961961 20 receipt of the grant and by each May 1 thereafter during the
962962 21 period of the grant. The report shall include:
963963 22 (1) a brief overview of the makeup of the agency,
964964 23 including the number of officers utilizing officer-worn
965965 24 body cameras;
966966 25 (2) the number of officer-worn body cameras utilized
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977977 1 by the law enforcement agency;
978978 2 (3) any technical issues with the equipment and how
979979 3 those issues were remedied;
980980 4 (4) a brief description of the review process used by
981981 5 supervisors within the law enforcement agency;
982982 6 (5) (blank); for each recording used in prosecutions
983983 7 of conservation, criminal, or traffic offenses or
984984 8 municipal ordinance violations:
985985 9 (A) the time, date, and location of the incident;
986986 10 and
987987 11 (B) the offenses charged and the date charges were
988988 12 filed;
989989 13 (6) (blank); and for a recording used in a civil
990990 14 proceeding or internal affairs investigation:
991991 15 (A) the number of pending civil proceedings and
992992 16 internal investigations;
993993 17 (B) in resolved civil proceedings and pending
994994 18 investigations:
995995 19 (i) the nature of the complaint or
996996 20 allegations;
997997 21 (ii) the disposition, if known; and
998998 22 (iii) the date, time and location of the
999999 23 incident; and
10001000 24 (7) any other information relevant to the
10011001 25 administration of the program.
10021002 26 (c) On or before July 30 of each year, the Board must
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10131013 1 analyze the law enforcement agency reports and provide an
10141014 2 annual report to the General Assembly and the Governor.
10151015 3 (Source: P.A. 99-352, eff. 1-1-16.)
10161016 4 Section 20. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by
10171017 5 changing Section 14-3 as follows:
10181018 6 (720 ILCS 5/14-3)
10191019 7 Sec. 14-3. Exemptions. The following activities shall be
10201020 8 exempt from the provisions of this Article:
10211021 9 (a) Listening to radio, wireless electronic
10221022 10 communications, and television communications of any sort
10231023 11 where the same are publicly made;
10241024 12 (b) Hearing conversation when heard by employees of
10251025 13 any common carrier by wire incidental to the normal course
10261026 14 of their employment in the operation, maintenance or
10271027 15 repair of the equipment of such common carrier by wire so
10281028 16 long as no information obtained thereby is used or
10291029 17 divulged by the hearer;
10301030 18 (c) Any broadcast by radio, television or otherwise
10311031 19 whether it be a broadcast or recorded for the purpose of
10321032 20 later broadcasts of any function where the public is in
10331033 21 attendance and the conversations are overheard incidental
10341034 22 to the main purpose for which such broadcasts are then
10351035 23 being made;
10361036 24 (d) Recording or listening with the aid of any device
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10471047 1 to any emergency communication made in the normal course
10481048 2 of operations by any federal, state or local law
10491049 3 enforcement agency or institutions dealing in emergency
10501050 4 services, including, but not limited to, hospitals,
10511051 5 clinics, ambulance services, fire fighting agencies, any
10521052 6 public utility, emergency repair facility, civilian
10531053 7 defense establishment or military installation;
10541054 8 (e) Recording the proceedings of any meeting required
10551055 9 to be open by the Open Meetings Act, as amended;
10561056 10 (f) Recording or listening with the aid of any device
10571057 11 to incoming telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed
10581058 12 or advertised as consumer "hotlines" by manufacturers or
10591059 13 retailers of food and drug products. Such recordings must
10601060 14 be destroyed, erased or turned over to local law
10611061 15 enforcement authorities within 24 hours from the time of
10621062 16 such recording and shall not be otherwise disseminated.
10631063 17 Failure on the part of the individual or business
10641064 18 operating any such recording or listening device to comply
10651065 19 with the requirements of this subsection shall eliminate
10661066 20 any civil or criminal immunity conferred upon that
10671067 21 individual or business by the operation of this Section;
10681068 22 (g) With prior notification to the State's Attorney of
10691069 23 the county in which it is to occur, recording or listening
10701070 24 with the aid of any device to any conversation where a law
10711071 25 enforcement officer, or any person acting at the direction
10721072 26 of law enforcement, is a party to the conversation and has
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10831083 1 consented to it being intercepted or recorded under
10841084 2 circumstances where the use of the device is necessary for
10851085 3 the protection of the law enforcement officer or any
10861086 4 person acting at the direction of law enforcement, in the
10871087 5 course of an investigation of a forcible felony, a felony
10881088 6 offense of involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual
10891089 7 servitude of a minor, or trafficking in persons under
10901090 8 Section 10-9 of this Code, an offense involving
10911091 9 prostitution, solicitation of a sexual act, or pandering,
10921092 10 a felony violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances
10931093 11 Act, a felony violation of the Cannabis Control Act, a
10941094 12 felony violation of the Methamphetamine Control and
10951095 13 Community Protection Act, any "streetgang related" or
10961096 14 "gang-related" felony as those terms are defined in the
10971097 15 Illinois Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act, or
10981098 16 any felony offense involving any weapon listed in
10991099 17 paragraphs (1) through (11) of subsection (a) of Section
11001100 18 24-1 of this Code. Any recording or evidence derived as
11011101 19 the result of this exemption shall be inadmissible in any
11021102 20 proceeding, criminal, civil or administrative, except (i)
11031103 21 where a party to the conversation suffers great bodily
11041104 22 injury or is killed during such conversation, or (ii) when
11051105 23 used as direct impeachment of a witness concerning matters
11061106 24 contained in the interception or recording. The Director
11071107 25 of the Illinois State Police shall issue regulations as
11081108 26 are necessary concerning the use of devices, retention of
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11191119 1 tape recordings, and reports regarding their use;
11201120 2 (g-5) (Blank);
11211121 3 (g-6) With approval of the State's Attorney of the
11221122 4 county in which it is to occur, recording or listening
11231123 5 with the aid of any device to any conversation where a law
11241124 6 enforcement officer, or any person acting at the direction
11251125 7 of law enforcement, is a party to the conversation and has
11261126 8 consented to it being intercepted or recorded in the
11271127 9 course of an investigation of child pornography,
11281128 10 aggravated child pornography, indecent solicitation of a
11291129 11 child, luring of a minor, sexual exploitation of a child,
11301130 12 aggravated criminal sexual abuse in which the victim of
11311131 13 the offense was at the time of the commission of the
11321132 14 offense under 18 years of age, or criminal sexual abuse by
11331133 15 force or threat of force in which the victim of the offense
11341134 16 was at the time of the commission of the offense under 18
11351135 17 years of age. In all such cases, an application for an
11361136 18 order approving the previous or continuing use of an
11371137 19 eavesdropping device must be made within 48 hours of the
11381138 20 commencement of such use. In the absence of such an order,
11391139 21 or upon its denial, any continuing use shall immediately
11401140 22 terminate. The Director of the Illinois State Police shall
11411141 23 issue rules as are necessary concerning the use of
11421142 24 devices, retention of recordings, and reports regarding
11431143 25 their use. Any recording or evidence obtained or derived
11441144 26 in the course of an investigation of child pornography,
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11551155 1 aggravated child pornography, indecent solicitation of a
11561156 2 child, luring of a minor, sexual exploitation of a child,
11571157 3 aggravated criminal sexual abuse in which the victim of
11581158 4 the offense was at the time of the commission of the
11591159 5 offense under 18 years of age, or criminal sexual abuse by
11601160 6 force or threat of force in which the victim of the offense
11611161 7 was at the time of the commission of the offense under 18
11621162 8 years of age shall, upon motion of the State's Attorney or
11631163 9 Attorney General prosecuting any case involving child
11641164 10 pornography, aggravated child pornography, indecent
11651165 11 solicitation of a child, luring of a minor, sexual
11661166 12 exploitation of a child, aggravated criminal sexual abuse
11671167 13 in which the victim of the offense was at the time of the
11681168 14 commission of the offense under 18 years of age, or
11691169 15 criminal sexual abuse by force or threat of force in which
11701170 16 the victim of the offense was at the time of the commission
11711171 17 of the offense under 18 years of age be reviewed in camera
11721172 18 with notice to all parties present by the court presiding
11731173 19 over the criminal case, and, if ruled by the court to be
11741174 20 relevant and otherwise admissible, it shall be admissible
11751175 21 at the trial of the criminal case. Absent such a ruling,
11761176 22 any such recording or evidence shall not be admissible at
11771177 23 the trial of the criminal case;
11781178 24 (h) Recordings made simultaneously with the use of an
11791179 25 in-car video camera recording of an oral conversation
11801180 26 between a uniformed peace officer, who has identified his
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11911191 1 or her office, and a person in the presence of the peace
11921192 2 officer whenever (i) an officer assigned a patrol vehicle
11931193 3 is conducting an enforcement stop; or (ii) patrol vehicle
11941194 4 emergency lights are activated or would otherwise be
11951195 5 activated if not for the need to conceal the presence of
11961196 6 law enforcement.
11971197 7 For the purposes of this subsection (h), "enforcement
11981198 8 stop" means an action by a law enforcement officer in
11991199 9 relation to enforcement and investigation duties,
12001200 10 including but not limited to, traffic stops, pedestrian
12011201 11 stops, abandoned vehicle contacts, motorist assists,
12021202 12 commercial motor vehicle stops, roadside safety checks,
12031203 13 requests for identification, or responses to requests for
12041204 14 emergency assistance;
12051205 15 (h-5) Recordings of utterances made by a person while
12061206 16 in the presence of a uniformed peace officer and while an
12071207 17 occupant of a police vehicle including, but not limited
12081208 18 to, (i) recordings made simultaneously with the use of an
12091209 19 in-car video camera and (ii) recordings made in the
12101210 20 presence of the peace officer utilizing video or audio
12111211 21 systems, or both, authorized by the law enforcement
12121212 22 agency;
12131213 23 (h-10) Recordings made simultaneously with a video
12141214 24 camera recording during the use of a taser or similar
12151215 25 weapon or device by a peace officer if the weapon or device
12161216 26 is equipped with such camera;
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12271227 1 (h-15) Recordings made under subsection (h), (h-5), or
12281228 2 (h-10) shall be retained by the law enforcement agency
12291229 3 that employs the peace officer who made the recordings for
12301230 4 a storage period of 90 days, unless the recordings are
12311231 5 made as a part of an arrest or the recordings are deemed
12321232 6 evidence in any criminal, civil, or administrative
12331233 7 proceeding and then the recordings must only be destroyed
12341234 8 upon a final disposition and an order from the court.
12351235 9 Under no circumstances shall any recording be altered or
12361236 10 erased prior to the expiration of the designated storage
12371237 11 period. Upon completion of the storage period, the
12381238 12 recording medium may be erased and reissued for
12391239 13 operational use;
12401240 14 (i) Recording of a conversation made by or at the
12411241 15 request of a person, not a law enforcement officer or
12421242 16 agent of a law enforcement officer, who is a party to the
12431243 17 conversation, under reasonable suspicion that another
12441244 18 party to the conversation is committing, is about to
12451245 19 commit, or has committed a criminal offense against the
12461246 20 person or a member of his or her immediate household, and
12471247 21 there is reason to believe that evidence of the criminal
12481248 22 offense may be obtained by the recording;
12491249 23 (j) The use of a telephone monitoring device by either
12501250 24 (1) a corporation or other business entity engaged in
12511251 25 marketing or opinion research or (2) a corporation or
12521252 26 other business entity engaged in telephone solicitation,
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12631263 1 as defined in this subsection, to record or listen to oral
12641264 2 telephone solicitation conversations or marketing or
12651265 3 opinion research conversations by an employee of the
12661266 4 corporation or other business entity when:
12671267 5 (i) the monitoring is used for the purpose of
12681268 6 service quality control of marketing or opinion
12691269 7 research or telephone solicitation, the education or
12701270 8 training of employees or contractors engaged in
12711271 9 marketing or opinion research or telephone
12721272 10 solicitation, or internal research related to
12731273 11 marketing or opinion research or telephone
12741274 12 solicitation; and
12751275 13 (ii) the monitoring is used with the consent of at
12761276 14 least one person who is an active party to the
12771277 15 marketing or opinion research conversation or
12781278 16 telephone solicitation conversation being monitored.
12791279 17 No communication or conversation or any part, portion,
12801280 18 or aspect of the communication or conversation made,
12811281 19 acquired, or obtained, directly or indirectly, under this
12821282 20 exemption (j), may be, directly or indirectly, furnished
12831283 21 to any law enforcement officer, agency, or official for
12841284 22 any purpose or used in any inquiry or investigation, or
12851285 23 used, directly or indirectly, in any administrative,
12861286 24 judicial, or other proceeding, or divulged to any third
12871287 25 party.
12881288 26 When recording or listening authorized by this
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12991299 1 subsection (j) on telephone lines used for marketing or
13001300 2 opinion research or telephone solicitation purposes
13011301 3 results in recording or listening to a conversation that
13021302 4 does not relate to marketing or opinion research or
13031303 5 telephone solicitation; the person recording or listening
13041304 6 shall, immediately upon determining that the conversation
13051305 7 does not relate to marketing or opinion research or
13061306 8 telephone solicitation, terminate the recording or
13071307 9 listening and destroy any such recording as soon as is
13081308 10 practicable.
13091309 11 Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or
13101310 12 telephone recording system pursuant to this exemption (j)
13111311 13 shall provide current and prospective employees with
13121312 14 notice that the monitoring or recordings may occur during
13131313 15 the course of their employment. The notice shall include
13141314 16 prominent signage notification within the workplace.
13151315 17 Business entities that use a telephone monitoring or
13161316 18 telephone recording system pursuant to this exemption (j)
13171317 19 shall provide their employees or agents with access to
13181318 20 personal-only telephone lines which may be pay telephones,
13191319 21 that are not subject to telephone monitoring or telephone
13201320 22 recording.
13211321 23 For the purposes of this subsection (j), "telephone
13221322 24 solicitation" means a communication through the use of a
13231323 25 telephone by live operators:
13241324 26 (i) soliciting the sale of goods or services;
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13351335 1 (ii) receiving orders for the sale of goods or
13361336 2 services;
13371337 3 (iii) assisting in the use of goods or services;
13381338 4 or
13391339 5 (iv) engaging in the solicitation, administration,
13401340 6 or collection of bank or retail credit accounts.
13411341 7 For the purposes of this subsection (j), "marketing or
13421342 8 opinion research" means a marketing or opinion research
13431343 9 interview conducted by a live telephone interviewer
13441344 10 engaged by a corporation or other business entity whose
13451345 11 principal business is the design, conduct, and analysis of
13461346 12 polls and surveys measuring the opinions, attitudes, and
13471347 13 responses of respondents toward products and services, or
13481348 14 social or political issues, or both;
13491349 15 (k) Electronic recordings, including but not limited
13501350 16 to, a motion picture, videotape, digital, or other visual
13511351 17 or audio recording, made of a custodial interrogation of
13521352 18 an individual at a police station or other place of
13531353 19 detention by a law enforcement officer under Section
13541354 20 5-401.5 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 or Section
13551355 21 103-2.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963;
13561356 22 (l) Recording the interview or statement of any person
13571357 23 when the person knows that the interview is being
13581358 24 conducted by a law enforcement officer or prosecutor and
13591359 25 the interview takes place at a police station that is
13601360 26 currently participating in the Custodial Interview Pilot
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13711371 1 Program established under the Illinois Criminal Justice
13721372 2 Information Act;
13731373 3 (m) An electronic recording, including but not limited
13741374 4 to, a motion picture, videotape, digital, or other visual
13751375 5 or audio recording, made of the interior of a school bus
13761376 6 while the school bus is being used in the transportation
13771377 7 of students to and from school and school-sponsored
13781378 8 activities, when the school board has adopted a policy
13791379 9 authorizing such recording, notice of such recording
13801380 10 policy is included in student handbooks and other
13811381 11 documents including the policies of the school, notice of
13821382 12 the policy regarding recording is provided to parents of
13831383 13 students, and notice of such recording is clearly posted
13841384 14 on the door of and inside the school bus.
13851385 15 Recordings made pursuant to this subsection (m) shall
13861386 16 be confidential records and may only be used by school
13871387 17 officials (or their designees) and law enforcement
13881388 18 personnel for investigations, school disciplinary actions
13891389 19 and hearings, proceedings under the Juvenile Court Act of
13901390 20 1987, and criminal prosecutions, related to incidents
13911391 21 occurring in or around the school bus;
13921392 22 (n) Recording or listening to an audio transmission
13931393 23 from a microphone placed by a person under the authority
13941394 24 of a law enforcement agency inside a bait car surveillance
13951395 25 vehicle while simultaneously capturing a photographic or
13961396 26 video image;
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14071407 1 (o) The use of an eavesdropping camera or audio device
14081408 2 during an ongoing hostage or barricade situation by a law
14091409 3 enforcement officer or individual acting on behalf of a
14101410 4 law enforcement officer when the use of such device is
14111411 5 necessary to protect the safety of the general public,
14121412 6 hostages, or law enforcement officers or anyone acting on
14131413 7 their behalf;
14141414 8 (p) Recording or listening with the aid of any device
14151415 9 to incoming telephone calls of phone lines publicly listed
14161416 10 or advertised as the "CPS Violence Prevention Hotline",
14171417 11 but only where the notice of recording is given at the
14181418 12 beginning of each call as required by Section 34-21.8 of
14191419 13 the School Code. The recordings may be retained only by
14201420 14 the Chicago Police Department or other law enforcement
14211421 15 authorities, and shall not be otherwise retained or
14221422 16 disseminated;
14231423 17 (q)(1) With prior request to and written or verbal
14241424 18 approval of the State's Attorney of the county in which
14251425 19 the conversation is anticipated to occur, recording or
14261426 20 listening with the aid of an eavesdropping device to a
14271427 21 conversation in which a law enforcement officer, or any
14281428 22 person acting at the direction of a law enforcement
14291429 23 officer, is a party to the conversation and has consented
14301430 24 to the conversation being intercepted or recorded in the
14311431 25 course of an investigation of a qualified offense. The
14321432 26 State's Attorney may grant this approval only after
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14431443 1 determining that reasonable cause exists to believe that
14441444 2 inculpatory conversations concerning a qualified offense
14451445 3 will occur with a specified individual or individuals
14461446 4 within a designated period of time.
14471447 5 (2) Request for approval. To invoke the exception
14481448 6 contained in this subsection (q), a law enforcement
14491449 7 officer shall make a request for approval to the
14501450 8 appropriate State's Attorney. The request may be written
14511451 9 or verbal; however, a written memorialization of the
14521452 10 request must be made by the State's Attorney. This request
14531453 11 for approval shall include whatever information is deemed
14541454 12 necessary by the State's Attorney but shall include, at a
14551455 13 minimum, the following information about each specified
14561456 14 individual whom the law enforcement officer believes will
14571457 15 commit a qualified offense:
14581458 16 (A) his or her full or partial name, nickname or
14591459 17 alias;
14601460 18 (B) a physical description; or
14611461 19 (C) failing either (A) or (B) of this paragraph
14621462 20 (2), any other supporting information known to the law
14631463 21 enforcement officer at the time of the request that
14641464 22 gives rise to reasonable cause to believe that the
14651465 23 specified individual will participate in an
14661466 24 inculpatory conversation concerning a qualified
14671467 25 offense.
14681468 26 (3) Limitations on approval. Each written approval by
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14791479 1 the State's Attorney under this subsection (q) shall be
14801480 2 limited to:
14811481 3 (A) a recording or interception conducted by a
14821482 4 specified law enforcement officer or person acting at
14831483 5 the direction of a law enforcement officer;
14841484 6 (B) recording or intercepting conversations with
14851485 7 the individuals specified in the request for approval,
14861486 8 provided that the verbal approval shall be deemed to
14871487 9 include the recording or intercepting of conversations
14881488 10 with other individuals, unknown to the law enforcement
14891489 11 officer at the time of the request for approval, who
14901490 12 are acting in conjunction with or as co-conspirators
14911491 13 with the individuals specified in the request for
14921492 14 approval in the commission of a qualified offense;
14931493 15 (C) a reasonable period of time but in no event
14941494 16 longer than 24 consecutive hours;
14951495 17 (D) the written request for approval, if
14961496 18 applicable, or the written memorialization must be
14971497 19 filed, along with the written approval, with the
14981498 20 circuit clerk of the jurisdiction on the next business
14991499 21 day following the expiration of the authorized period
15001500 22 of time, and shall be subject to review by the Chief
15011501 23 Judge or his or her designee as deemed appropriate by
15021502 24 the court.
15031503 25 (3.5) The written memorialization of the request for
15041504 26 approval and the written approval by the State's Attorney
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15151515 1 may be in any format, including via facsimile, email, or
15161516 2 otherwise, so long as it is capable of being filed with the
15171517 3 circuit clerk.
15181518 4 (3.10) Beginning March 1, 2015, each State's Attorney
15191519 5 shall annually submit a report to the General Assembly
15201520 6 disclosing:
15211521 7 (A) the number of requests for each qualified
15221522 8 offense for approval under this subsection; and
15231523 9 (B) the number of approvals for each qualified
15241524 10 offense given by the State's Attorney.
15251525 11 (4) Admissibility of evidence. No part of the contents
15261526 12 of any wire, electronic, or oral communication that has
15271527 13 been recorded or intercepted as a result of this exception
15281528 14 may be received in evidence in any trial, hearing, or
15291529 15 other proceeding in or before any court, grand jury,
15301530 16 department, officer, agency, regulatory body, legislative
15311531 17 committee, or other authority of this State, or a
15321532 18 political subdivision of the State, other than in a
15331533 19 prosecution of:
15341534 20 (A) the qualified offense for which approval was
15351535 21 given to record or intercept a conversation under this
15361536 22 subsection (q);
15371537 23 (B) a forcible felony committed directly in the
15381538 24 course of the investigation of the qualified offense
15391539 25 for which approval was given to record or intercept a
15401540 26 conversation under this subsection (q); or
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15511551 1 (C) any other forcible felony committed while the
15521552 2 recording or interception was approved in accordance
15531553 3 with this subsection (q), but for this specific
15541554 4 category of prosecutions, only if the law enforcement
15551555 5 officer or person acting at the direction of a law
15561556 6 enforcement officer who has consented to the
15571557 7 conversation being intercepted or recorded suffers
15581558 8 great bodily injury or is killed during the commission
15591559 9 of the charged forcible felony.
15601560 10 (5) Compliance with the provisions of this subsection
15611561 11 is a prerequisite to the admissibility in evidence of any
15621562 12 part of the contents of any wire, electronic or oral
15631563 13 communication that has been intercepted as a result of
15641564 14 this exception, but nothing in this subsection shall be
15651565 15 deemed to prevent a court from otherwise excluding the
15661566 16 evidence on any other ground recognized by State or
15671567 17 federal law, nor shall anything in this subsection be
15681568 18 deemed to prevent a court from independently reviewing the
15691569 19 admissibility of the evidence for compliance with the
15701570 20 Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution or with Article
15711571 21 I, Section 6 of the Illinois Constitution.
15721572 22 (6) Use of recordings or intercepts unrelated to
15731573 23 qualified offenses. Whenever any private conversation or
15741574 24 private electronic communication has been recorded or
15751575 25 intercepted as a result of this exception that is not
15761576 26 related to an offense for which the recording or intercept
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15871587 1 is admissible under paragraph (4) of this subsection (q),
15881588 2 no part of the contents of the communication and evidence
15891589 3 derived from the communication may be received in evidence
15901590 4 in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before
15911591 5 any court, grand jury, department, officer, agency,
15921592 6 regulatory body, legislative committee, or other authority
15931593 7 of this State, or a political subdivision of the State,
15941594 8 nor may it be publicly disclosed in any way.
15951595 9 (6.5) The Illinois State Police shall adopt rules as
15961596 10 are necessary concerning the use of devices, retention of
15971597 11 recordings, and reports regarding their use under this
15981598 12 subsection (q).
15991599 13 (7) Definitions. For the purposes of this subsection
16001600 14 (q) only:
16011601 15 "Forcible felony" includes and is limited to those
16021602 16 offenses contained in Section 2-8 of the Criminal Code
16031603 17 of 1961 as of the effective date of this amendatory Act
16041604 18 of the 97th General Assembly, and only as those
16051605 19 offenses have been defined by law or judicial
16061606 20 interpretation as of that date.
16071607 21 "Qualified offense" means and is limited to:
16081608 22 (A) a felony violation of the Cannabis Control
16091609 23 Act, the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, or
16101610 24 the Methamphetamine Control and Community
16111611 25 Protection Act, except for violations of:
16121612 26 (i) Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act;
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16231623 1 (ii) Section 402 of the Illinois
16241624 2 Controlled Substances Act; and
16251625 3 (iii) Section 60 of the Methamphetamine
16261626 4 Control and Community Protection Act; and
16271627 5 (B) first degree murder, solicitation of
16281628 6 murder for hire, predatory criminal sexual assault
16291629 7 of a child, criminal sexual assault, aggravated
16301630 8 criminal sexual assault, aggravated arson,
16311631 9 kidnapping, aggravated kidnapping, child
16321632 10 abduction, trafficking in persons, involuntary
16331633 11 servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a
16341634 12 minor, or gunrunning.
16351635 13 "State's Attorney" includes and is limited to the
16361636 14 State's Attorney or an assistant State's Attorney
16371637 15 designated by the State's Attorney to provide verbal
16381638 16 approval to record or intercept conversations under
16391639 17 this subsection (q).
16401640 18 (8) Sunset. This subsection (q) is inoperative on and
16411641 19 after January 1, 2027. No conversations intercepted
16421642 20 pursuant to this subsection (q), while operative, shall be
16431643 21 inadmissible in a court of law by virtue of the
16441644 22 inoperability of this subsection (q) on January 1, 2027.
16451645 23 (9) Recordings, records, and custody. Any private
16461646 24 conversation or private electronic communication
16471647 25 intercepted by a law enforcement officer or a person
16481648 26 acting at the direction of law enforcement shall, if
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16591659 1 practicable, be recorded in such a way as will protect the
16601660 2 recording from editing or other alteration. Any and all
16611661 3 original recordings made under this subsection (q) shall
16621662 4 be inventoried without unnecessary delay pursuant to the
16631663 5 law enforcement agency's policies for inventorying
16641664 6 evidence. The original recordings shall not be destroyed
16651665 7 except upon an order of a court of competent jurisdiction;
16661666 8 and
16671667 9 (r) Electronic recordings, including but not limited
16681668 10 to, motion picture, videotape, digital, or other visual or
16691669 11 audio recording, made of a lineup under Section 107A-2 of
16701670 12 the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; and .
16711671 13 (s) Recordings made pursuant to and in compliance with
16721672 14 the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act.
16731673 15 (Source: P.A. 101-80, eff. 7-12-19; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21;
16741674 16 102-918, eff. 5-27-22.)
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