4 | | - | AN ACT concerning regulation. |
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5 | | - | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
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6 | | - | represented in the General Assembly: |
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7 | | - | Section 5. The Hospital Licensing Act is amended by |
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8 | | - | changing Section 10.10 as follows: |
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9 | | - | (210 ILCS 85/10.10) |
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10 | | - | Sec. 10.10. Nurse Staffing by Patient Acuity. |
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11 | | - | (a) Findings. The Legislature finds and declares all of |
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12 | | - | the following: |
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13 | | - | (1) The State of Illinois has a substantial interest |
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14 | | - | in promoting quality care and improving the delivery of |
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15 | | - | health care services. |
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16 | | - | (2) Evidence-based studies have shown that the basic |
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17 | | - | principles of staffing in the acute care setting should be |
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18 | | - | based on the complexity of patients' care needs aligned |
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19 | | - | with available nursing skills to promote quality patient |
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20 | | - | care consistent with professional nursing standards. |
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21 | | - | (3) Compliance with this Section promotes an |
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22 | | - | organizational climate that values registered nurses' |
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23 | | - | input in meeting the health care needs of hospital |
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24 | | - | patients. |
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25 | | - | (b) Definitions. As used in this Section: |
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26 | | - | "Acuity model" means an assessment tool selected and |
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| 3 | + | 1 AN ACT concerning regulation. |
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| 4 | + | 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
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| 5 | + | 3 represented in the General Assembly: |
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| 6 | + | 4 Section 5. The Hospital Licensing Act is amended by |
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| 7 | + | 5 changing Section 10.10 as follows: |
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| 8 | + | 6 (210 ILCS 85/10.10) |
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| 9 | + | 7 Sec. 10.10. Nurse Staffing by Patient Acuity. |
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| 10 | + | 8 (a) Findings. The Legislature finds and declares all of |
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| 11 | + | 9 the following: |
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| 12 | + | 10 (1) The State of Illinois has a substantial interest |
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| 13 | + | 11 in promoting quality care and improving the delivery of |
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| 14 | + | 12 health care services. |
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| 15 | + | 13 (2) Evidence-based studies have shown that the basic |
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| 16 | + | 14 principles of staffing in the acute care setting should be |
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| 17 | + | 15 based on the complexity of patients' care needs aligned |
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| 18 | + | 16 with available nursing skills to promote quality patient |
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| 19 | + | 17 care consistent with professional nursing standards. |
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| 20 | + | 18 (3) Compliance with this Section promotes an |
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| 21 | + | 19 organizational climate that values registered nurses' |
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| 22 | + | 20 input in meeting the health care needs of hospital |
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| 23 | + | 21 patients. |
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| 24 | + | 22 (b) Definitions. As used in this Section: |
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| 25 | + | 23 "Acuity model" means an assessment tool selected and |
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33 | | - | implemented by a hospital, as recommended by a nursing care |
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34 | | - | committee, that assesses the complexity of patient care needs |
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35 | | - | requiring professional nursing care and skills and aligns |
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36 | | - | patient care needs and nursing skills consistent with |
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37 | | - | professional nursing standards. |
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38 | | - | "Department" means the Department of Public Health. |
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39 | | - | "Direct patient care" means care provided by a registered |
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40 | | - | professional nurse with direct responsibility to oversee or |
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41 | | - | carry out medical regimens or nursing care for one or more |
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42 | | - | patients. |
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43 | | - | "Nursing care committee" means a hospital-wide committee |
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44 | | - | or committees of nurses whose functions, in part or in whole, |
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45 | | - | contribute to the development, recommendation, and review of |
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46 | | - | the hospital's nurse staffing plan established pursuant to |
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47 | | - | subsection (d). |
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48 | | - | "Registered professional nurse" means a person licensed as |
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49 | | - | a Registered Nurse under the Nurse Practice Act. |
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50 | | - | "Written staffing plan for nursing care services" means a |
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51 | | - | written plan for the assignment of patient care nursing staff |
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52 | | - | based on multiple nurse and patient considerations that yield |
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53 | | - | minimum staffing levels for inpatient care units and the |
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54 | | - | adopted acuity model aligning patient care needs with nursing |
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55 | | - | skills required for quality patient care consistent with |
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56 | | - | professional nursing standards. |
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57 | | - | (c) Written staffing plan. |
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58 | | - | (1) Every hospital shall implement a written |
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| 34 | + | 1 implemented by a hospital, as recommended by a nursing care |
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| 35 | + | 2 committee, that assesses the complexity of patient care needs |
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| 36 | + | 3 requiring professional nursing care and skills and aligns |
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| 37 | + | 4 patient care needs and nursing skills consistent with |
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| 38 | + | 5 professional nursing standards. |
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| 39 | + | 6 "Department" means the Department of Public Health. |
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| 40 | + | 7 "Direct patient care" means care provided by a registered |
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| 41 | + | 8 professional nurse with direct responsibility to oversee or |
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| 42 | + | 9 carry out medical regimens or nursing care for one or more |
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| 43 | + | 10 patients. |
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| 44 | + | 11 "Nursing care committee" means a hospital-wide committee |
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| 45 | + | 12 or committees of nurses whose functions, in part or in whole, |
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| 46 | + | 13 contribute to the development, recommendation, and review of |
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| 47 | + | 14 the hospital's nurse staffing plan established pursuant to |
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| 48 | + | 15 subsection (d). |
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| 49 | + | 16 "Registered professional nurse" means a person licensed as |
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| 50 | + | 17 a Registered Nurse under the Nurse Practice Act. |
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| 51 | + | 18 "Written staffing plan for nursing care services" means a |
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| 52 | + | 19 written plan for the assignment of patient care nursing staff |
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| 53 | + | 20 based on multiple nurse and patient considerations that yield |
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| 54 | + | 21 minimum staffing levels for inpatient care units and the |
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| 55 | + | 22 adopted acuity model aligning patient care needs with nursing |
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| 56 | + | 23 skills required for quality patient care consistent with |
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| 57 | + | 24 professional nursing standards. |
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| 58 | + | 25 (c) Written staffing plan. |
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| 59 | + | 26 (1) Every hospital shall implement a written |
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61 | | - | hospital-wide staffing plan, prepared by a nursing care |
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62 | | - | committee or committees, that provides for minimum direct |
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63 | | - | care professional registered nurse-to-patient staffing |
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64 | | - | needs for each inpatient care unit, including inpatient |
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65 | | - | emergency departments. If the staffing plan prepared by |
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66 | | - | the nursing care committee is not adopted by the hospital, |
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67 | | - | or if substantial changes are proposed to it, the chief |
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68 | | - | nursing officer shall either: (i) provide a written |
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69 | | - | explanation to the committee of the reasons the plan was |
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70 | | - | not adopted; or (ii) provide a written explanation of any |
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71 | | - | substantial changes made to the proposed plan prior to it |
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72 | | - | being adopted by the hospital. The written hospital-wide |
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73 | | - | staffing plan shall include, but need not be limited to, |
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74 | | - | the following considerations: |
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75 | | - | (A) The complexity of complete care, assessment on |
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76 | | - | patient admission, volume of patient admissions, |
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77 | | - | discharges and transfers, evaluation of the progress |
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78 | | - | of a patient's problems, ongoing physical assessments, |
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79 | | - | planning for a patient's discharge, assessment after a |
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80 | | - | change in patient condition, and assessment of the |
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81 | | - | need for patient referrals. |
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82 | | - | (B) The complexity of clinical professional |
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83 | | - | nursing judgment needed to design and implement a |
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84 | | - | patient's nursing care plan, the need for specialized |
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85 | | - | equipment and technology, the skill mix of other |
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86 | | - | personnel providing or supporting direct patient care, |
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117 | | - | (B) Shift-to-shift adjustments in staffing levels |
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118 | | - | required by the staffing plan may be made by the |
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119 | | - | appropriate hospital personnel overseeing inpatient |
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120 | | - | care operations. If a registered nurse in an inpatient |
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121 | | - | care unit objects to a shift-to-shift adjustment, the |
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122 | | - | registered nurse may submit a written report to the |
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123 | | - | nursing care committee. |
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124 | | - | (C) The nursing care committee shall develop a |
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125 | | - | process to examine and respond to written reports |
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126 | | - | submitted under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this |
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127 | | - | paragraph (2.5), including the ability to determine if |
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128 | | - | a specific written report is resolved or should be |
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129 | | - | dismissed. |
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130 | | - | (3) The written staffing plan shall be posted, either |
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131 | | - | by physical or electronic means, in a conspicuous and |
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132 | | - | accessible location for both patients and direct care |
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133 | | - | staff, as required under the Hospital Report Card Act. A |
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134 | | - | copy of the written staffing plan shall be provided to any |
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135 | | - | member of the general public upon request. |
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136 | | - | (d) Nursing care committee. |
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137 | | - | (1) Every hospital shall have a nursing care committee |
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138 | | - | that meets at least 6 times per year. A hospital shall |
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139 | | - | appoint members of a committee whereby at least 55% of the |
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140 | | - | members are registered professional nurses providing |
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141 | | - | direct inpatient care, one of whom shall be selected |
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142 | | - | annually by the direct inpatient care nurses to serve as |
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| 70 | + | 1 hospital-wide staffing plan, prepared by a nursing care |
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| 71 | + | 2 committee or committees, that provides for minimum direct |
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| 72 | + | 3 care professional registered nurse-to-patient staffing |
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| 73 | + | 4 needs for each inpatient care unit, including inpatient |
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| 74 | + | 5 emergency departments. If the staffing plan prepared by |
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| 75 | + | 6 the nursing care committee is not adopted by the hospital, |
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| 76 | + | 7 or if substantial changes are proposed to it, the chief |
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| 77 | + | 8 nursing officer shall either: (i) provide a written |
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| 78 | + | 9 explanation to the committee of the reasons the plan was |
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| 79 | + | 10 not adopted; or (ii) provide a written explanation of any |
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| 80 | + | 11 substantial changes made to the proposed plan prior to it |
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| 81 | + | 12 being adopted by the hospital. The written hospital-wide |
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| 82 | + | 13 staffing plan shall include, but need not be limited to, |
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| 83 | + | 14 the following considerations: |
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| 84 | + | 15 (A) The complexity of complete care, assessment on |
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| 85 | + | 16 patient admission, volume of patient admissions, |
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| 86 | + | 17 discharges and transfers, evaluation of the progress |
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| 87 | + | 18 of a patient's problems, ongoing physical assessments, |
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| 88 | + | 19 planning for a patient's discharge, assessment after a |
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| 89 | + | 20 change in patient condition, and assessment of the |
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| 90 | + | 21 need for patient referrals. |
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| 91 | + | 22 (B) The complexity of clinical professional |
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| 92 | + | 23 nursing judgment needed to design and implement a |
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| 93 | + | 24 patient's nursing care plan, the need for specialized |
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| 94 | + | 25 equipment and technology, the skill mix of other |
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| 95 | + | 26 personnel providing or supporting direct patient care, |
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201 | | - | care nurses by making available a paper copy of the |
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202 | | - | report, distributing it electronically, or posting it on |
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203 | | - | the hospital's website. |
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204 | | - | (5) A nursing care committee must issue a written |
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205 | | - | report at least annually to the hospital governing board |
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206 | | - | that addresses items including, but not limited to: the |
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207 | | - | items described in paragraph (3); changes made based on |
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208 | | - | committee recommendations and the impact of such changes; |
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209 | | - | and recommendations for future changes related to nurse |
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210 | | - | staffing. |
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211 | | - | (6) A nursing care committee must annually notify the |
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212 | | - | hospital nursing staff of the staff's rights under this |
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213 | | - | Section. The annual notice must provide a phone number and |
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214 | | - | an email address for staff to report noncompliance with |
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215 | | - | the nursing staff's rights as described in this Section. |
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216 | | - | The notice must be provided by email or by regular mail in |
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217 | | - | a manner that effectively facilitates receipt of the |
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218 | | - | notice. The Department shall monitor and enforce the |
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219 | | - | requirements of this paragraph (6). |
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220 | | - | (e) Nothing in this Section 10.10 shall be construed to |
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221 | | - | limit, alter, or modify any of the terms, conditions, or |
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222 | | - | provisions of a collective bargaining agreement entered into |
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223 | | - | by the hospital. |
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224 | | - | (f) No hospital may discipline, discharge, or take any |
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225 | | - | other adverse employment action against an employee solely |
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226 | | - | because the employee expresses a concern or complaint |
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| 106 | + | 1 and involvement in quality improvement activities, |
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| 107 | + | 2 professional preparation, and experience. |
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| 108 | + | 3 (C) Patient acuity and the number of patients for |
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| 109 | + | 4 whom care is being provided. |
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| 110 | + | 5 (D) The ongoing assessments of a unit's patient |
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| 111 | + | 6 acuity levels and nursing staff needed shall be |
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| 112 | + | 7 routinely made by the unit nurse manager or his or her |
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| 113 | + | 8 designee. |
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| 114 | + | 9 (E) The identification of additional registered |
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| 115 | + | 10 nurses available for direct patient care when |
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| 116 | + | 11 patients' unexpected needs exceed the planned workload |
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| 117 | + | 12 for direct care staff. |
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| 118 | + | 13 (2) In order to provide staffing flexibility to meet |
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| 119 | + | 14 patient needs, every hospital shall identify an acuity |
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| 120 | + | 15 model for adjusting the staffing plan for each inpatient |
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| 121 | + | 16 care unit. |
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| 122 | + | 17 (2.5) Each hospital shall implement the staffing plan |
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| 123 | + | 18 and assign nursing personnel to each inpatient care unit, |
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| 124 | + | 19 including inpatient emergency departments, in accordance |
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| 125 | + | 20 with the staffing plan. |
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| 126 | + | 21 (A) A registered nurse may report to the nursing |
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| 127 | + | 22 care committee any variations where the nurse |
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| 128 | + | 23 personnel assignment in an inpatient care unit is not |
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| 129 | + | 24 in accordance with the adopted staffing plan and may |
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| 130 | + | 25 make a written report to the nursing care committee |
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| 131 | + | 26 based on the variations. |
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229 | | - | regarding an alleged violation of this Section or concerns |
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230 | | - | related to nurse staffing. |
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231 | | - | (g) Any employee of a hospital may file a complaint with |
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232 | | - | the Department regarding an alleged violation of this Section. |
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233 | | - | The Department must forward notification of the alleged |
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234 | | - | violation to the hospital in question within 10 business days |
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235 | | - | after the complaint is filed. Upon receiving a complaint of a |
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236 | | - | violation of this Section, the Department may take any action |
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237 | | - | authorized under Sections 7 or 9 of this Act. |
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238 | | - | (Source: P.A. 102-4, eff. 4-27-21; 102-641, eff. 8-27-21; |
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239 | | - | 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.) |
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| 134 | + | |
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| 135 | + | |
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| 142 | + | 1 (B) Shift-to-shift adjustments in staffing levels |
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| 143 | + | 2 required by the staffing plan may be made by the |
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| 144 | + | 3 appropriate hospital personnel overseeing inpatient |
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| 145 | + | 4 care operations. If a registered nurse in an inpatient |
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| 146 | + | 5 care unit objects to a shift-to-shift adjustment, the |
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| 147 | + | 6 registered nurse may submit a written report to the |
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| 148 | + | 7 nursing care committee. |
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| 149 | + | 8 (C) The nursing care committee shall develop a |
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| 150 | + | 9 process to examine and respond to written reports |
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| 151 | + | 10 submitted under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this |
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| 152 | + | 11 paragraph (2.5), including the ability to determine if |
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| 153 | + | 12 a specific written report is resolved or should be |
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| 154 | + | 13 dismissed. |
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| 155 | + | 14 (3) The written staffing plan shall be posted, either |
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| 156 | + | 15 by physical or electronic means, in a conspicuous and |
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| 157 | + | 16 accessible location for both patients and direct care |
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| 158 | + | 17 staff, as required under the Hospital Report Card Act. A |
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| 159 | + | 18 copy of the written staffing plan shall be provided to any |
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| 160 | + | 19 member of the general public upon request. |
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| 161 | + | 20 (d) Nursing care committee. |
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| 162 | + | 21 (1) Every hospital shall have a nursing care committee |
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| 163 | + | 22 that meets at least 6 times per year. A hospital shall |
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| 164 | + | 23 appoint members of a committee whereby at least 55% of the |
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| 165 | + | 24 members are registered professional nurses providing |
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| 166 | + | 25 direct inpatient care, one of whom shall be selected |
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| 167 | + | 26 annually by the direct inpatient care nurses to serve as |
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| 168 | + | |
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| 169 | + | |
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| 170 | + | |
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| 171 | + | |
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| 178 | + | 1 co-chair of the committee. |
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| 179 | + | 2 (2) (Blank). |
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| 180 | + | 3 (2.5) A nursing care committee shall prepare and |
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| 181 | + | 4 recommend to hospital administration the hospital's |
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| 182 | + | 5 written hospital-wide staffing plan. If the staffing plan |
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| 183 | + | 6 is not adopted by the hospital, the chief nursing officer |
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| 184 | + | 7 shall provide a written statement to the committee prior |
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| 185 | + | 8 to a staffing plan being adopted by the hospital that: (A) |
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| 186 | + | 9 explains the reasons the committee's proposed staffing |
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| 187 | + | 10 plan was not adopted; and (B) describes the changes to the |
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| 188 | + | 11 committee's proposed staffing or any alternative to the |
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| 189 | + | 12 committee's proposed staffing plan. |
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| 190 | + | 13 (3) A nursing care committee's or committees' written |
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| 191 | + | 14 staffing plan for the hospital shall be based on the |
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| 192 | + | 15 principles from the staffing components set forth in |
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| 193 | + | 16 subsection (c). In particular, a committee or committees |
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| 194 | + | 17 shall provide input and feedback on the following: |
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| 195 | + | 18 (A) Selection, implementation, and evaluation of |
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| 196 | + | 19 minimum staffing levels for inpatient care units. |
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| 197 | + | 20 (B) Selection, implementation, and evaluation of |
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| 198 | + | 21 an acuity model to provide staffing flexibility that |
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| 199 | + | 22 aligns changing patient acuity with nursing skills |
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| 200 | + | 23 required. |
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| 201 | + | 24 (C) Selection, implementation, and evaluation of a |
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| 202 | + | 25 written staffing plan incorporating the items |
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| 203 | + | 26 described in subdivisions (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this |
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| 204 | + | |
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| 205 | + | |
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| 206 | + | |
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| 213 | + | HB3890 Enrolled - 7 - LRB103 30120 CPF 56544 b |
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| 214 | + | 1 Section. |
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| 215 | + | 2 (D) Review the nurse staffing plans for all |
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| 216 | + | 3 inpatient areas and current acuity tools and measures |
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| 217 | + | 4 in use. The nursing care committee's review shall |
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| 218 | + | 5 consider: |
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| 219 | + | 6 (i) patient outcomes; |
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| 220 | + | 7 (ii) complaints regarding staffing, including |
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| 221 | + | 8 complaints about a delay in direct care nursing or |
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| 222 | + | 9 an absence of direct care nursing; |
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| 223 | + | 10 (iii) the number of hours of nursing care |
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| 224 | + | 11 provided through an inpatient hospital unit |
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| 225 | + | 12 compared with the number of inpatients served by |
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| 226 | + | 13 the hospital unit during a 24-hour period; |
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| 227 | + | 14 (iv) the aggregate hours of overtime worked by |
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| 228 | + | 15 the nursing staff; |
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| 229 | + | 16 (v) the extent to which actual nurse staffing |
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| 230 | + | 17 for each hospital inpatient unit differs from the |
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| 231 | + | 18 staffing specified by the staffing plan; and |
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| 232 | + | 19 (vi) any other matter or change to the |
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| 233 | + | 20 staffing plan determined by the committee to |
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| 234 | + | 21 ensure that the hospital is staffed to meet the |
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| 235 | + | 22 health care needs of patients. |
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| 236 | + | 23 (4) A nursing care committee must issue a written |
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| 237 | + | 24 report addressing the items described in subparagraphs (A) |
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| 238 | + | 25 through (D) of paragraph (3) semi-annually. A written copy |
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| 239 | + | 26 of this report shall be made available to direct inpatient |
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| 240 | + | |
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| 241 | + | |
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| 242 | + | |
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| 250 | + | 1 care nurses by making available a paper copy of the |
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| 251 | + | 2 report, distributing it electronically, or posting it on |
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| 252 | + | 3 the hospital's website. |
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| 253 | + | 4 (5) A nursing care committee must issue a written |
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| 254 | + | 5 report at least annually to the hospital governing board |
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| 255 | + | 6 that addresses items including, but not limited to: the |
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| 256 | + | 7 items described in paragraph (3); changes made based on |
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| 257 | + | 8 committee recommendations and the impact of such changes; |
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| 258 | + | 9 and recommendations for future changes related to nurse |
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| 259 | + | 10 staffing. |
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| 260 | + | 11 (6) A nursing care committee must annually notify the |
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| 261 | + | 12 hospital nursing staff of the staff's rights under this |
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| 262 | + | 13 Section. The annual notice must provide a phone number and |
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| 263 | + | 14 an email address for staff to report noncompliance with |
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| 264 | + | 15 the nursing staff's rights as described in this Section. |
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| 265 | + | 16 The notice must be provided by email or by regular mail in |
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| 266 | + | 17 a manner that effectively facilitates receipt of the |
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| 267 | + | 18 notice. The Department shall monitor and enforce the |
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| 268 | + | 19 requirements of this paragraph (6). |
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| 269 | + | 20 (e) Nothing in this Section 10.10 shall be construed to |
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| 270 | + | 21 limit, alter, or modify any of the terms, conditions, or |
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| 271 | + | 22 provisions of a collective bargaining agreement entered into |
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| 272 | + | 23 by the hospital. |
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| 273 | + | 24 (f) No hospital may discipline, discharge, or take any |
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| 274 | + | 25 other adverse employment action against an employee solely |
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| 275 | + | 26 because the employee expresses a concern or complaint |
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| 276 | + | |
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| 277 | + | |
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| 278 | + | |
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| 279 | + | |
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| 280 | + | |
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| 281 | + | HB3890 Enrolled - 8 - LRB103 30120 CPF 56544 b |
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| 282 | + | |
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| 283 | + | |
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| 284 | + | HB3890 Enrolled- 9 -LRB103 30120 CPF 56544 b HB3890 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 30120 CPF 56544 b |
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| 285 | + | HB3890 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 30120 CPF 56544 b |
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| 286 | + | 1 regarding an alleged violation of this Section or concerns |
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| 287 | + | 2 related to nurse staffing. |
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| 288 | + | 3 (g) Any employee of a hospital may file a complaint with |
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| 289 | + | 4 the Department regarding an alleged violation of this Section. |
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| 290 | + | 5 The Department must forward notification of the alleged |
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| 291 | + | 6 violation to the hospital in question within 10 business days |
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| 292 | + | 7 after the complaint is filed. Upon receiving a complaint of a |
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| 293 | + | 8 violation of this Section, the Department may take any action |
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| 294 | + | 9 authorized under Sections 7 or 9 of this Act. |
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| 295 | + | 10 (Source: P.A. 102-4, eff. 4-27-21; 102-641, eff. 8-27-21; |
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| 296 | + | 11 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.) |
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| 297 | + | |
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| 298 | + | |
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| 299 | + | |
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| 300 | + | |
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| 301 | + | |
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| 302 | + | HB3890 Enrolled - 9 - LRB103 30120 CPF 56544 b |
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