Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3890 Compare Versions

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1-Public Act 103-0211
21 HB3890 EnrolledLRB103 30120 CPF 56544 b HB3890 Enrolled LRB103 30120 CPF 56544 b
32 HB3890 Enrolled LRB103 30120 CPF 56544 b
4-AN ACT concerning regulation.
5-Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
6-represented in the General Assembly:
7-Section 5. The Hospital Licensing Act is amended by
8-changing Section 10.10 as follows:
9-(210 ILCS 85/10.10)
10-Sec. 10.10. Nurse Staffing by Patient Acuity.
11-(a) Findings. The Legislature finds and declares all of
12-the following:
13-(1) The State of Illinois has a substantial interest
14-in promoting quality care and improving the delivery of
15-health care services.
16-(2) Evidence-based studies have shown that the basic
17-principles of staffing in the acute care setting should be
18-based on the complexity of patients' care needs aligned
19-with available nursing skills to promote quality patient
20-care consistent with professional nursing standards.
21-(3) Compliance with this Section promotes an
22-organizational climate that values registered nurses'
23-input in meeting the health care needs of hospital
24-patients.
25-(b) Definitions. As used in this Section:
26-"Acuity model" means an assessment tool selected and
3+1 AN ACT concerning regulation.
4+2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
5+3 represented in the General Assembly:
6+4 Section 5. The Hospital Licensing Act is amended by
7+5 changing Section 10.10 as follows:
8+6 (210 ILCS 85/10.10)
9+7 Sec. 10.10. Nurse Staffing by Patient Acuity.
10+8 (a) Findings. The Legislature finds and declares all of
11+9 the following:
12+10 (1) The State of Illinois has a substantial interest
13+11 in promoting quality care and improving the delivery of
14+12 health care services.
15+13 (2) Evidence-based studies have shown that the basic
16+14 principles of staffing in the acute care setting should be
17+15 based on the complexity of patients' care needs aligned
18+16 with available nursing skills to promote quality patient
19+17 care consistent with professional nursing standards.
20+18 (3) Compliance with this Section promotes an
21+19 organizational climate that values registered nurses'
22+20 input in meeting the health care needs of hospital
23+21 patients.
24+22 (b) Definitions. As used in this Section:
25+23 "Acuity model" means an assessment tool selected and
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33-implemented by a hospital, as recommended by a nursing care
34-committee, that assesses the complexity of patient care needs
35-requiring professional nursing care and skills and aligns
36-patient care needs and nursing skills consistent with
37-professional nursing standards.
38-"Department" means the Department of Public Health.
39-"Direct patient care" means care provided by a registered
40-professional nurse with direct responsibility to oversee or
41-carry out medical regimens or nursing care for one or more
42-patients.
43-"Nursing care committee" means a hospital-wide committee
44-or committees of nurses whose functions, in part or in whole,
45-contribute to the development, recommendation, and review of
46-the hospital's nurse staffing plan established pursuant to
47-subsection (d).
48-"Registered professional nurse" means a person licensed as
49-a Registered Nurse under the Nurse Practice Act.
50-"Written staffing plan for nursing care services" means a
51-written plan for the assignment of patient care nursing staff
52-based on multiple nurse and patient considerations that yield
53-minimum staffing levels for inpatient care units and the
54-adopted acuity model aligning patient care needs with nursing
55-skills required for quality patient care consistent with
56-professional nursing standards.
57-(c) Written staffing plan.
58-(1) Every hospital shall implement a written
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34+1 implemented by a hospital, as recommended by a nursing care
35+2 committee, that assesses the complexity of patient care needs
36+3 requiring professional nursing care and skills and aligns
37+4 patient care needs and nursing skills consistent with
38+5 professional nursing standards.
39+6 "Department" means the Department of Public Health.
40+7 "Direct patient care" means care provided by a registered
41+8 professional nurse with direct responsibility to oversee or
42+9 carry out medical regimens or nursing care for one or more
43+10 patients.
44+11 "Nursing care committee" means a hospital-wide committee
45+12 or committees of nurses whose functions, in part or in whole,
46+13 contribute to the development, recommendation, and review of
47+14 the hospital's nurse staffing plan established pursuant to
48+15 subsection (d).
49+16 "Registered professional nurse" means a person licensed as
50+17 a Registered Nurse under the Nurse Practice Act.
51+18 "Written staffing plan for nursing care services" means a
52+19 written plan for the assignment of patient care nursing staff
53+20 based on multiple nurse and patient considerations that yield
54+21 minimum staffing levels for inpatient care units and the
55+22 adopted acuity model aligning patient care needs with nursing
56+23 skills required for quality patient care consistent with
57+24 professional nursing standards.
58+25 (c) Written staffing plan.
59+26 (1) Every hospital shall implement a written
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61-hospital-wide staffing plan, prepared by a nursing care
62-committee or committees, that provides for minimum direct
63-care professional registered nurse-to-patient staffing
64-needs for each inpatient care unit, including inpatient
65-emergency departments. If the staffing plan prepared by
66-the nursing care committee is not adopted by the hospital,
67-or if substantial changes are proposed to it, the chief
68-nursing officer shall either: (i) provide a written
69-explanation to the committee of the reasons the plan was
70-not adopted; or (ii) provide a written explanation of any
71-substantial changes made to the proposed plan prior to it
72-being adopted by the hospital. The written hospital-wide
73-staffing plan shall include, but need not be limited to,
74-the following considerations:
75-(A) The complexity of complete care, assessment on
76-patient admission, volume of patient admissions,
77-discharges and transfers, evaluation of the progress
78-of a patient's problems, ongoing physical assessments,
79-planning for a patient's discharge, assessment after a
80-change in patient condition, and assessment of the
81-need for patient referrals.
82-(B) The complexity of clinical professional
83-nursing judgment needed to design and implement a
84-patient's nursing care plan, the need for specialized
85-equipment and technology, the skill mix of other
86-personnel providing or supporting direct patient care,
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89-and involvement in quality improvement activities,
90-professional preparation, and experience.
91-(C) Patient acuity and the number of patients for
92-whom care is being provided.
93-(D) The ongoing assessments of a unit's patient
94-acuity levels and nursing staff needed shall be
95-routinely made by the unit nurse manager or his or her
96-designee.
97-(E) The identification of additional registered
98-nurses available for direct patient care when
99-patients' unexpected needs exceed the planned workload
100-for direct care staff.
101-(2) In order to provide staffing flexibility to meet
102-patient needs, every hospital shall identify an acuity
103-model for adjusting the staffing plan for each inpatient
104-care unit.
105-(2.5) Each hospital shall implement the staffing plan
106-and assign nursing personnel to each inpatient care unit,
107-including inpatient emergency departments, in accordance
108-with the staffing plan.
109-(A) A registered nurse may report to the nursing
110-care committee any variations where the nurse
111-personnel assignment in an inpatient care unit is not
112-in accordance with the adopted staffing plan and may
113-make a written report to the nursing care committee
114-based on the variations.
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117-(B) Shift-to-shift adjustments in staffing levels
118-required by the staffing plan may be made by the
119-appropriate hospital personnel overseeing inpatient
120-care operations. If a registered nurse in an inpatient
121-care unit objects to a shift-to-shift adjustment, the
122-registered nurse may submit a written report to the
123-nursing care committee.
124-(C) The nursing care committee shall develop a
125-process to examine and respond to written reports
126-submitted under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this
127-paragraph (2.5), including the ability to determine if
128-a specific written report is resolved or should be
129-dismissed.
130-(3) The written staffing plan shall be posted, either
131-by physical or electronic means, in a conspicuous and
132-accessible location for both patients and direct care
133-staff, as required under the Hospital Report Card Act. A
134-copy of the written staffing plan shall be provided to any
135-member of the general public upon request.
136-(d) Nursing care committee.
137-(1) Every hospital shall have a nursing care committee
138-that meets at least 6 times per year. A hospital shall
139-appoint members of a committee whereby at least 55% of the
140-members are registered professional nurses providing
141-direct inpatient care, one of whom shall be selected
142-annually by the direct inpatient care nurses to serve as
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70+1 hospital-wide staffing plan, prepared by a nursing care
71+2 committee or committees, that provides for minimum direct
72+3 care professional registered nurse-to-patient staffing
73+4 needs for each inpatient care unit, including inpatient
74+5 emergency departments. If the staffing plan prepared by
75+6 the nursing care committee is not adopted by the hospital,
76+7 or if substantial changes are proposed to it, the chief
77+8 nursing officer shall either: (i) provide a written
78+9 explanation to the committee of the reasons the plan was
79+10 not adopted; or (ii) provide a written explanation of any
80+11 substantial changes made to the proposed plan prior to it
81+12 being adopted by the hospital. The written hospital-wide
82+13 staffing plan shall include, but need not be limited to,
83+14 the following considerations:
84+15 (A) The complexity of complete care, assessment on
85+16 patient admission, volume of patient admissions,
86+17 discharges and transfers, evaluation of the progress
87+18 of a patient's problems, ongoing physical assessments,
88+19 planning for a patient's discharge, assessment after a
89+20 change in patient condition, and assessment of the
90+21 need for patient referrals.
91+22 (B) The complexity of clinical professional
92+23 nursing judgment needed to design and implement a
93+24 patient's nursing care plan, the need for specialized
94+25 equipment and technology, the skill mix of other
95+26 personnel providing or supporting direct patient care,
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145-co-chair of the committee.
146-(2) (Blank).
147-(2.5) A nursing care committee shall prepare and
148-recommend to hospital administration the hospital's
149-written hospital-wide staffing plan. If the staffing plan
150-is not adopted by the hospital, the chief nursing officer
151-shall provide a written statement to the committee prior
152-to a staffing plan being adopted by the hospital that: (A)
153-explains the reasons the committee's proposed staffing
154-plan was not adopted; and (B) describes the changes to the
155-committee's proposed staffing or any alternative to the
156-committee's proposed staffing plan.
157-(3) A nursing care committee's or committees' written
158-staffing plan for the hospital shall be based on the
159-principles from the staffing components set forth in
160-subsection (c). In particular, a committee or committees
161-shall provide input and feedback on the following:
162-(A) Selection, implementation, and evaluation of
163-minimum staffing levels for inpatient care units.
164-(B) Selection, implementation, and evaluation of
165-an acuity model to provide staffing flexibility that
166-aligns changing patient acuity with nursing skills
167-required.
168-(C) Selection, implementation, and evaluation of a
169-written staffing plan incorporating the items
170-described in subdivisions (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this
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173-Section.
174-(D) Review the nurse staffing plans for all
175-inpatient areas and current acuity tools and measures
176-in use. The nursing care committee's review shall
177-consider:
178-(i) patient outcomes;
179-(ii) complaints regarding staffing, including
180-complaints about a delay in direct care nursing or
181-an absence of direct care nursing;
182-(iii) the number of hours of nursing care
183-provided through an inpatient hospital unit
184-compared with the number of inpatients served by
185-the hospital unit during a 24-hour period;
186-(iv) the aggregate hours of overtime worked by
187-the nursing staff;
188-(v) the extent to which actual nurse staffing
189-for each hospital inpatient unit differs from the
190-staffing specified by the staffing plan; and
191-(vi) any other matter or change to the
192-staffing plan determined by the committee to
193-ensure that the hospital is staffed to meet the
194-health care needs of patients.
195-(4) A nursing care committee must issue a written
196-report addressing the items described in subparagraphs (A)
197-through (D) of paragraph (3) semi-annually. A written copy
198-of this report shall be made available to direct inpatient
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201-care nurses by making available a paper copy of the
202-report, distributing it electronically, or posting it on
203-the hospital's website.
204-(5) A nursing care committee must issue a written
205-report at least annually to the hospital governing board
206-that addresses items including, but not limited to: the
207-items described in paragraph (3); changes made based on
208-committee recommendations and the impact of such changes;
209-and recommendations for future changes related to nurse
210-staffing.
211-(6) A nursing care committee must annually notify the
212-hospital nursing staff of the staff's rights under this
213-Section. The annual notice must provide a phone number and
214-an email address for staff to report noncompliance with
215-the nursing staff's rights as described in this Section.
216-The notice must be provided by email or by regular mail in
217-a manner that effectively facilitates receipt of the
218-notice. The Department shall monitor and enforce the
219-requirements of this paragraph (6).
220-(e) Nothing in this Section 10.10 shall be construed to
221-limit, alter, or modify any of the terms, conditions, or
222-provisions of a collective bargaining agreement entered into
223-by the hospital.
224-(f) No hospital may discipline, discharge, or take any
225-other adverse employment action against an employee solely
226-because the employee expresses a concern or complaint
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106+1 and involvement in quality improvement activities,
107+2 professional preparation, and experience.
108+3 (C) Patient acuity and the number of patients for
109+4 whom care is being provided.
110+5 (D) The ongoing assessments of a unit's patient
111+6 acuity levels and nursing staff needed shall be
112+7 routinely made by the unit nurse manager or his or her
113+8 designee.
114+9 (E) The identification of additional registered
115+10 nurses available for direct patient care when
116+11 patients' unexpected needs exceed the planned workload
117+12 for direct care staff.
118+13 (2) In order to provide staffing flexibility to meet
119+14 patient needs, every hospital shall identify an acuity
120+15 model for adjusting the staffing plan for each inpatient
121+16 care unit.
122+17 (2.5) Each hospital shall implement the staffing plan
123+18 and assign nursing personnel to each inpatient care unit,
124+19 including inpatient emergency departments, in accordance
125+20 with the staffing plan.
126+21 (A) A registered nurse may report to the nursing
127+22 care committee any variations where the nurse
128+23 personnel assignment in an inpatient care unit is not
129+24 in accordance with the adopted staffing plan and may
130+25 make a written report to the nursing care committee
131+26 based on the variations.
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229-regarding an alleged violation of this Section or concerns
230-related to nurse staffing.
231-(g) Any employee of a hospital may file a complaint with
232-the Department regarding an alleged violation of this Section.
233-The Department must forward notification of the alleged
234-violation to the hospital in question within 10 business days
235-after the complaint is filed. Upon receiving a complaint of a
236-violation of this Section, the Department may take any action
237-authorized under Sections 7 or 9 of this Act.
238-(Source: P.A. 102-4, eff. 4-27-21; 102-641, eff. 8-27-21;
239-102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
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142+1 (B) Shift-to-shift adjustments in staffing levels
143+2 required by the staffing plan may be made by the
144+3 appropriate hospital personnel overseeing inpatient
145+4 care operations. If a registered nurse in an inpatient
146+5 care unit objects to a shift-to-shift adjustment, the
147+6 registered nurse may submit a written report to the
148+7 nursing care committee.
149+8 (C) The nursing care committee shall develop a
150+9 process to examine and respond to written reports
151+10 submitted under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of this
152+11 paragraph (2.5), including the ability to determine if
153+12 a specific written report is resolved or should be
154+13 dismissed.
155+14 (3) The written staffing plan shall be posted, either
156+15 by physical or electronic means, in a conspicuous and
157+16 accessible location for both patients and direct care
158+17 staff, as required under the Hospital Report Card Act. A
159+18 copy of the written staffing plan shall be provided to any
160+19 member of the general public upon request.
161+20 (d) Nursing care committee.
162+21 (1) Every hospital shall have a nursing care committee
163+22 that meets at least 6 times per year. A hospital shall
164+23 appoint members of a committee whereby at least 55% of the
165+24 members are registered professional nurses providing
166+25 direct inpatient care, one of whom shall be selected
167+26 annually by the direct inpatient care nurses to serve as
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178+1 co-chair of the committee.
179+2 (2) (Blank).
180+3 (2.5) A nursing care committee shall prepare and
181+4 recommend to hospital administration the hospital's
182+5 written hospital-wide staffing plan. If the staffing plan
183+6 is not adopted by the hospital, the chief nursing officer
184+7 shall provide a written statement to the committee prior
185+8 to a staffing plan being adopted by the hospital that: (A)
186+9 explains the reasons the committee's proposed staffing
187+10 plan was not adopted; and (B) describes the changes to the
188+11 committee's proposed staffing or any alternative to the
189+12 committee's proposed staffing plan.
190+13 (3) A nursing care committee's or committees' written
191+14 staffing plan for the hospital shall be based on the
192+15 principles from the staffing components set forth in
193+16 subsection (c). In particular, a committee or committees
194+17 shall provide input and feedback on the following:
195+18 (A) Selection, implementation, and evaluation of
196+19 minimum staffing levels for inpatient care units.
197+20 (B) Selection, implementation, and evaluation of
198+21 an acuity model to provide staffing flexibility that
199+22 aligns changing patient acuity with nursing skills
200+23 required.
201+24 (C) Selection, implementation, and evaluation of a
202+25 written staffing plan incorporating the items
203+26 described in subdivisions (c)(1) and (c)(2) of this
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214+1 Section.
215+2 (D) Review the nurse staffing plans for all
216+3 inpatient areas and current acuity tools and measures
217+4 in use. The nursing care committee's review shall
218+5 consider:
219+6 (i) patient outcomes;
220+7 (ii) complaints regarding staffing, including
221+8 complaints about a delay in direct care nursing or
222+9 an absence of direct care nursing;
223+10 (iii) the number of hours of nursing care
224+11 provided through an inpatient hospital unit
225+12 compared with the number of inpatients served by
226+13 the hospital unit during a 24-hour period;
227+14 (iv) the aggregate hours of overtime worked by
228+15 the nursing staff;
229+16 (v) the extent to which actual nurse staffing
230+17 for each hospital inpatient unit differs from the
231+18 staffing specified by the staffing plan; and
232+19 (vi) any other matter or change to the
233+20 staffing plan determined by the committee to
234+21 ensure that the hospital is staffed to meet the
235+22 health care needs of patients.
236+23 (4) A nursing care committee must issue a written
237+24 report addressing the items described in subparagraphs (A)
238+25 through (D) of paragraph (3) semi-annually. A written copy
239+26 of this report shall be made available to direct inpatient
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250+1 care nurses by making available a paper copy of the
251+2 report, distributing it electronically, or posting it on
252+3 the hospital's website.
253+4 (5) A nursing care committee must issue a written
254+5 report at least annually to the hospital governing board
255+6 that addresses items including, but not limited to: the
256+7 items described in paragraph (3); changes made based on
257+8 committee recommendations and the impact of such changes;
258+9 and recommendations for future changes related to nurse
259+10 staffing.
260+11 (6) A nursing care committee must annually notify the
261+12 hospital nursing staff of the staff's rights under this
262+13 Section. The annual notice must provide a phone number and
263+14 an email address for staff to report noncompliance with
264+15 the nursing staff's rights as described in this Section.
265+16 The notice must be provided by email or by regular mail in
266+17 a manner that effectively facilitates receipt of the
267+18 notice. The Department shall monitor and enforce the
268+19 requirements of this paragraph (6).
269+20 (e) Nothing in this Section 10.10 shall be construed to
270+21 limit, alter, or modify any of the terms, conditions, or
271+22 provisions of a collective bargaining agreement entered into
272+23 by the hospital.
273+24 (f) No hospital may discipline, discharge, or take any
274+25 other adverse employment action against an employee solely
275+26 because the employee expresses a concern or complaint
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286+1 regarding an alleged violation of this Section or concerns
287+2 related to nurse staffing.
288+3 (g) Any employee of a hospital may file a complaint with
289+4 the Department regarding an alleged violation of this Section.
290+5 The Department must forward notification of the alleged
291+6 violation to the hospital in question within 10 business days
292+7 after the complaint is filed. Upon receiving a complaint of a
293+8 violation of this Section, the Department may take any action
294+9 authorized under Sections 7 or 9 of this Act.
295+10 (Source: P.A. 102-4, eff. 4-27-21; 102-641, eff. 8-27-21;
296+11 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
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