Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB4052 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4052 Introduced , by Rep. Dan Ugaste - Amy L. Grant - Patrick Windhorst SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: See Index Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Restores certain provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 concerning cash bail to the form in which they existed before their amendment by Public Act 101-652 by amendment or reenactment with specified modifications. Establishes additional pretrial procedures. Amends the Statute on Statutes to provide that whenever there is a reference in any Act to the term "pretrial release", "denial of pretrial release", "conditions of pretrial release", or "violations of the conditions of pretrial release", the terms shall be construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively. Amends the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings, all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions. Amends the Pretrial Services Act. Provides that pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of court date reminders, including location, date, and time of the court appearance. Provides that reminders shall be provided one to 3 days prior to each scheduled court appearance. Establishes responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts concerning pretrial services. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides for specified offenses for which the domestic violence surveillance program is applicable. Provides that the supervising authority shall use the best available global positioning technology to track domestic violence offenders, if available and reliable in the supervising authority's jurisdiction. Effective June 1, 2025. LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4052 Introduced , by Rep. Dan Ugaste - Amy L. Grant - Patrick Windhorst SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: See Index See Index Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Restores certain provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 concerning cash bail to the form in which they existed before their amendment by Public Act 101-652 by amendment or reenactment with specified modifications. Establishes additional pretrial procedures. Amends the Statute on Statutes to provide that whenever there is a reference in any Act to the term "pretrial release", "denial of pretrial release", "conditions of pretrial release", or "violations of the conditions of pretrial release", the terms shall be construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively. Amends the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings, all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions. Amends the Pretrial Services Act. Provides that pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of court date reminders, including location, date, and time of the court appearance. Provides that reminders shall be provided one to 3 days prior to each scheduled court appearance. Establishes responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts concerning pretrial services. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides for specified offenses for which the domestic violence surveillance program is applicable. Provides that the supervising authority shall use the best available global positioning technology to track domestic violence offenders, if available and reliable in the supervising authority's jurisdiction. Effective June 1, 2025. LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4052 Introduced , by Rep. Dan Ugaste - Amy L. Grant - Patrick Windhorst SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 See Index See Index
44 See Index
55 Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Restores certain provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 concerning cash bail to the form in which they existed before their amendment by Public Act 101-652 by amendment or reenactment with specified modifications. Establishes additional pretrial procedures. Amends the Statute on Statutes to provide that whenever there is a reference in any Act to the term "pretrial release", "denial of pretrial release", "conditions of pretrial release", or "violations of the conditions of pretrial release", the terms shall be construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively. Amends the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings, all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions. Amends the Pretrial Services Act. Provides that pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of court date reminders, including location, date, and time of the court appearance. Provides that reminders shall be provided one to 3 days prior to each scheduled court appearance. Establishes responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts concerning pretrial services. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides for specified offenses for which the domestic violence surveillance program is applicable. Provides that the supervising authority shall use the best available global positioning technology to track domestic violence offenders, if available and reliable in the supervising authority's jurisdiction. Effective June 1, 2025.
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1111 1 AN ACT concerning criminal law.
1212 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1313 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1414 4 Section 5. The Statute on Statutes is amended by changing
1515 5 Section 1.43 as follows:
1616 6 (5 ILCS 70/1.43)
1717 7 Sec. 1.43. Reference to "pretrial release", "denial of
1818 8 pretrial release", "conditions of release", or "violations of
1919 9 the conditions of release" bail, bail bond, or conditions of
2020 10 bail. Whenever there is a reference in any Act to the terms
2121 11 "release", "denial of release", "conditions of release", or
2222 12 "violations of the conditions of release", the terms shall be
2323 13 construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of
2424 14 bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively "bail", "bail
2525 15 bond", or "conditions of bail", these terms shall be construed
2626 16 as "pretrial release" or "conditions of pretrial release".
2727 17 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
2828 18 Section 10. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
2929 19 amended by changing the heading of Article 110 and by changing
3030 20 Sections 102-6, 102-7, 103-1, 103-5, 103-7, 103-9, 104-13,
3131 21 104-17, 106D-1, 107-4, 107-9, 109-1, 109-2, 109-3, 109-3.1,
3232 22 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-4, 110-5, 110-5.2, 110-6, 110-6.1,
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3636 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4052 Introduced , by Rep. Dan Ugaste - Amy L. Grant - Patrick Windhorst SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
3737 See Index See Index
3838 See Index
3939 Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Restores certain provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 concerning cash bail to the form in which they existed before their amendment by Public Act 101-652 by amendment or reenactment with specified modifications. Establishes additional pretrial procedures. Amends the Statute on Statutes to provide that whenever there is a reference in any Act to the term "pretrial release", "denial of pretrial release", "conditions of pretrial release", or "violations of the conditions of pretrial release", the terms shall be construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively. Amends the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings, all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions. Amends the Pretrial Services Act. Provides that pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of court date reminders, including location, date, and time of the court appearance. Provides that reminders shall be provided one to 3 days prior to each scheduled court appearance. Establishes responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts concerning pretrial services. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides for specified offenses for which the domestic violence surveillance program is applicable. Provides that the supervising authority shall use the best available global positioning technology to track domestic violence offenders, if available and reliable in the supervising authority's jurisdiction. Effective June 1, 2025.
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6767 1 110-6.2, 110-6.4, 110-7, 110-10, 110-11, 110-12, 111-2,
6868 2 112A-23, 114-1, 115-4.1, and 122-6 and by adding Sections
6969 3 110-1.1 and 110-7.1 as follows:
7070 4 (725 ILCS 5/102-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 102-6)
7171 5 Sec. 102-6. Pretrial release "Bail".
7272 6 "Pretrial release" "Bail" has the meaning ascribed to bail
7373 7 in Section 9 of Article I of the Illinois Constitution that is
7474 8 non-monetary means the amount of money set by the court which
7575 9 is required to be obligated and secured as provided by law for
7676 10 the release of a person in custody in order that he will appear
7777 11 before the court in which his appearance may be required and
7878 12 that he will comply with such conditions as set forth in the
7979 13 bail bond.
8080 14 (Source: Laws 1963, p. 2836; P.A. 101-652.)
8181 15 (725 ILCS 5/102-7) (from Ch. 38, par. 102-7)
8282 16 Sec. 102-7. Conditions of pretrial release "Bail bond".
8383 17 "Conditions of pretrial release" "Bail bond" means the
8484 18 conditions established by the court an undertaking secured by
8585 19 bail entered into by a person in custody by which he binds
8686 20 himself to comply with such conditions as are set forth
8787 21 therein.
8888 22 (Source: Laws 1963, p. 2836; P.A. 101-652.)
8989 23 (725 ILCS 5/103-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-1)
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100100 1 Sec. 103-1. Rights on arrest.
101101 2 (a) After an arrest on a warrant the person making the
102102 3 arrest shall inform the person arrested that a warrant has
103103 4 been issued for his arrest and the nature of the offense
104104 5 specified in the warrant.
105105 6 (b) After an arrest without a warrant the person making
106106 7 the arrest shall inform the person arrested of the nature of
107107 8 the offense on which the arrest is based.
108108 9 (b-1) Upon booking, a pretrial services staff shall assess
109109 10 a defendant utilizing a statewide validated risk assessment
110110 11 tool and make recommendations to the prosecution, defense and
111111 12 judge.
112112 13
113113 14 (b-5) This subsection is intended to implement and be
114114 15 interpreted consistently with the Vienna Convention on
115115 16 Consular Relations, to which the United States is a party.
116116 17 Article 36 of that Convention guarantees that when foreign
117117 18 nationals are arrested or detained, they must be advised of
118118 19 their right to have their consular officials notified, and if
119119 20 an individual chooses to exercise that right, a law
120120 21 enforcement official is required to notify the consulate. It
121121 22 does not create any new substantive State right or remedy.
122122 23 (1) In accordance with federal law and the provisions
123123 24 of this Section, the law enforcement official in charge of
124124 25 a custodial facility shall ensure that any individual
125125 26 booked and detained at the facility, within 48 hours of
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136136 1 booking or detention, shall be advised that if that
137137 2 individual is a foreign national, he or she has a right to
138138 3 communicate with an official from the consulate of his or
139139 4 her country. This subsection (b-5) does not create any
140140 5 affirmative duty to investigate whether an arrestee or
141141 6 detainee is a foreign national.
142142 7 (2) If the foreign national requests consular
143143 8 notification or the notification is mandatory by law, the
144144 9 law enforcement official in charge of the custodial
145145 10 facility shall ensure the notice is given to the
146146 11 appropriate officer at the consulate of the foreign
147147 12 national in accordance with the U.S. Department of State
148148 13 Instructions for Consular Notification and Access.
149149 14 (3) The law enforcement official in charge of the
150150 15 custodial facility where a foreign national is located
151151 16 shall ensure that the foreign national is allowed to
152152 17 communicate with, correspond with, and be visited by, a
153153 18 consular officer of his or her country.
154154 19 (c) No person arrested for a traffic, regulatory or
155155 20 misdemeanor offense, except in cases involving weapons or a
156156 21 controlled substance, shall be strip searched unless there is
157157 22 reasonable belief that the individual is concealing a weapon
158158 23 or controlled substance.
159159 24 (d) "Strip search" means having an arrested person remove
160160 25 or arrange some or all of his or her clothing so as to permit a
161161 26 visual inspection of the genitals, buttocks, anus, female
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172172 1 breasts or undergarments of such person.
173173 2 (e) All strip searches conducted under this Section shall
174174 3 be performed by persons of the same sex as the arrested person
175175 4 and on premises where the search cannot be observed by persons
176176 5 not physically conducting the search.
177177 6 (f) Every peace officer or employee of a police department
178178 7 conducting a strip search shall:
179179 8 (1) Obtain the written permission of the police
180180 9 commander or an agent thereof designated for the purposes
181181 10 of authorizing a strip search in accordance with this
182182 11 Section.
183183 12 (2) Prepare a report of the strip search. The report
184184 13 shall include the written authorization required by
185185 14 paragraph (1) of this subsection (f), the name of the
186186 15 person subjected to the search, the names of the persons
187187 16 conducting the search, and the time, date and place of the
188188 17 search. A copy of the report shall be provided to the
189189 18 person subject to the search.
190190 19 (g) No search of any body cavity other than the mouth shall
191191 20 be conducted without a duly executed search warrant; any
192192 21 warrant authorizing a body cavity search shall specify that
193193 22 the search must be performed under sanitary conditions and
194194 23 conducted either by or under the supervision of a physician
195195 24 licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches in this
196196 25 State.
197197 26 (h) Any peace officer or employee who knowingly or
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208208 1 intentionally fails to comply with any provision of this
209209 2 Section, except subsection (b-5) of this Section, is guilty of
210210 3 official misconduct as provided in Section 103-8; provided
211211 4 however, that nothing contained in this Section shall preclude
212212 5 prosecution of a peace officer or employee under another
213213 6 section of this Code.
214214 7 (i) Nothing in this Section shall be construed as limiting
215215 8 any statutory or common law rights of any person for purposes
216216 9 of any civil action or injunctive relief.
217217 10 (j) The provisions of subsections (c) through (h) of this
218218 11 Section shall not apply when the person is taken into custody
219219 12 by or remanded to the sheriff or correctional institution
220220 13 pursuant to a court order.
221221 14 (Source: P.A. 99-190, eff. 1-1-16.)
222222 15 (725 ILCS 5/103-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-5)
223223 16 Sec. 103-5. Speedy trial.)
224224 17 (a) Every person in custody in this State for an alleged
225225 18 offense shall be tried by the court having jurisdiction within
226226 19 120 days from the date he or she was taken into custody unless
227227 20 delay is occasioned by the defendant, by an examination for
228228 21 fitness ordered pursuant to Section 104-13 of this Act, by a
229229 22 fitness hearing, by an adjudication of unfitness to stand
230230 23 trial, by a continuance allowed pursuant to Section 114-4 of
231231 24 this Act after a court's determination of the defendant's
232232 25 physical incapacity for trial, or by an interlocutory appeal.
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243243 1 Delay shall be considered to be agreed to by the defendant
244244 2 unless he or she objects to the delay by making a written
245245 3 demand for trial or an oral demand for trial on the record. The
246246 4 provisions of this subsection (a) do not apply to a person on
247247 5 pretrial release bail or recognizance for an offense but who
248248 6 is in custody for a violation of his or her parole, aftercare
249249 7 release, or mandatory supervised release for another offense.
250250 8 The 120-day term must be one continuous period of
251251 9 incarceration. In computing the 120-day term, separate periods
252252 10 of incarceration may not be combined. If a defendant is taken
253253 11 into custody a second (or subsequent) time for the same
254254 12 offense, the term will begin again at day zero.
255255 13 (b) Every person on pretrial release bail or recognizance
256256 14 shall be tried by the court having jurisdiction within 160
257257 15 days from the date defendant demands trial unless delay is
258258 16 occasioned by the defendant, by an examination for fitness
259259 17 ordered pursuant to Section 104-13 of this Act, by a fitness
260260 18 hearing, by an adjudication of unfitness to stand trial, by a
261261 19 continuance allowed pursuant to Section 114-4 of this Act
262262 20 after a court's determination of the defendant's physical
263263 21 incapacity for trial, or by an interlocutory appeal. The
264264 22 defendant's failure to appear for any court date set by the
265265 23 court operates to waive the defendant's demand for trial made
266266 24 under this subsection.
267267 25 For purposes of computing the 160 day period under this
268268 26 subsection (b), every person who was in custody for an alleged
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279279 1 offense and demanded trial and is subsequently released on
280280 2 pretrial release bail or recognizance and demands trial, shall
281281 3 be given credit for time spent in custody following the making
282282 4 of the demand while in custody. Any demand for trial made under
283283 5 this subsection (b) shall be in writing; and in the case of a
284284 6 defendant not in custody, the demand for trial shall include
285285 7 the date of any prior demand made under this provision while
286286 8 the defendant was in custody.
287287 9 (c) If the court determines that the State has exercised
288288 10 without success due diligence to obtain evidence material to
289289 11 the case and that there are reasonable grounds to believe that
290290 12 such evidence may be obtained at a later day the court may
291291 13 continue the cause on application of the State for not more
292292 14 than an additional 60 days. If the court determines that the
293293 15 State has exercised without success due diligence to obtain
294294 16 results of DNA testing that is material to the case and that
295295 17 there are reasonable grounds to believe that such results may
296296 18 be obtained at a later day, the court may continue the cause on
297297 19 application of the State for not more than an additional 120
298298 20 days.
299299 21 (d) Every person not tried in accordance with subsections
300300 22 (a), (b) and (c) of this Section shall be discharged from
301301 23 custody or released from the obligations of his pretrial
302302 24 release bail or recognizance.
303303 25 (e) If a person is simultaneously in custody upon more
304304 26 than one charge pending against him in the same county, or
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315315 1 simultaneously demands trial upon more than one charge pending
316316 2 against him in the same county, he shall be tried, or adjudged
317317 3 guilty after waiver of trial, upon at least one such charge
318318 4 before expiration relative to any of such pending charges of
319319 5 the period prescribed by subsections (a) and (b) of this
320320 6 Section. Such person shall be tried upon all of the remaining
321321 7 charges thus pending within 160 days from the date on which
322322 8 judgment relative to the first charge thus prosecuted is
323323 9 rendered pursuant to the Unified Code of Corrections or, if
324324 10 such trial upon such first charge is terminated without
325325 11 judgment and there is no subsequent trial of, or adjudication
326326 12 of guilt after waiver of trial of, such first charge within a
327327 13 reasonable time, the person shall be tried upon all of the
328328 14 remaining charges thus pending within 160 days from the date
329329 15 on which such trial is terminated; if either such period of 160
330330 16 days expires without the commencement of trial of, or
331331 17 adjudication of guilt after waiver of trial of, any of such
332332 18 remaining charges thus pending, such charge or charges shall
333333 19 be dismissed and barred for want of prosecution unless delay
334334 20 is occasioned by the defendant, by an examination for fitness
335335 21 ordered pursuant to Section 104-13 of this Act, by a fitness
336336 22 hearing, by an adjudication of unfitness for trial, by a
337337 23 continuance allowed pursuant to Section 114-4 of this Act
338338 24 after a court's determination of the defendant's physical
339339 25 incapacity for trial, or by an interlocutory appeal; provided,
340340 26 however, that if the court determines that the State has
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351351 1 exercised without success due diligence to obtain evidence
352352 2 material to the case and that there are reasonable grounds to
353353 3 believe that such evidence may be obtained at a later day the
354354 4 court may continue the cause on application of the State for
355355 5 not more than an additional 60 days.
356356 6 (f) Delay occasioned by the defendant shall temporarily
357357 7 suspend for the time of the delay the period within which a
358358 8 person shall be tried as prescribed by subsections (a), (b),
359359 9 or (e) of this Section and on the day of expiration of the
360360 10 delay the said period shall continue at the point at which it
361361 11 was suspended. Where such delay occurs within 21 days of the
362362 12 end of the period within which a person shall be tried as
363363 13 prescribed by subsections (a), (b), or (e) of this Section,
364364 14 the court may continue the cause on application of the State
365365 15 for not more than an additional 21 days beyond the period
366366 16 prescribed by subsections (a), (b), or (e). This subsection
367367 17 (f) shall become effective on, and apply to persons charged
368368 18 with alleged offenses committed on or after, March 1, 1977.
369369 19 (g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section
370370 20 to the contrary, when a defendant's liberty is substantially
371371 21 impaired prior to trial, the defendant shall be brought to
372372 22 trial within 120 days, unless good cause is shown.
373373 23 (Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14; 101-652.)
374374 24 (725 ILCS 5/103-7) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-7)
375375 25 Sec. 103-7. Posting notice of rights.
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386386 1 Every sheriff, chief of police or other person who is in
387387 2 charge of any jail, police station or other building where
388388 3 persons under arrest are held in custody pending
389389 4 investigation, pretrial release bail or other criminal
390390 5 proceedings, shall post in every room, other than cells, of
391391 6 such buildings where persons are held in custody, in
392392 7 conspicuous places where it may be seen and read by persons in
393393 8 custody and others, a poster, printed in large type,
394394 9 containing a verbatim copy in the English language of the
395395 10 provisions of Sections 103-2, 103-3, 103-4, 109-1, 110-2,
396396 11 110-4, and sub-parts (a) and (b) of Sections 110-7 and 113-3 of
397397 12 this Code. Each person who is in charge of any courthouse or
398398 13 other building in which any trial of an offense is conducted
399399 14 shall post in each room primarily used for such trials and in
400400 15 each room in which defendants are confined or wait, pending
401401 16 trial, in conspicuous places where it may be seen and read by
402402 17 persons in custody and others, a poster, printed in large
403403 18 type, containing a verbatim copy in the English language of
404404 19 the provisions of Sections 103-6, 113-1, 113-4 and 115-1 and
405405 20 of subparts (a) and (b) of Section 113-3 of this Code.
406406 21 (Source: Laws 1965, p. 2622; P.A. 101-652.)
407407 22 (725 ILCS 5/103-9) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-9)
408408 23 Sec. 103-9. Bail bondsmen. No bail bondsman from any state
409409 24 may seize or transport unwillingly any person found in this
410410 25 State who is allegedly in violation of a bail bond posted in
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421421 1 some other state or conditions of pretrial release. The return
422422 2 of any such person to another state may be accomplished only as
423423 3 provided by the laws of this State. Any bail bondsman who
424424 4 violates this Section is fully subject to the criminal and
425425 5 civil penalties provided by the laws of this State for his
426426 6 actions.
427427 7 (Source: P.A. 84-694; 101-652.)
428428 8 (725 ILCS 5/104-13) (from Ch. 38, par. 104-13)
429429 9 Sec. 104-13. Fitness Examination.
430430 10 (a) When the issue of fitness involves the defendant's
431431 11 mental condition, the court shall order an examination of the
432432 12 defendant by one or more licensed physicians, clinical
433433 13 psychologists, or psychiatrists chosen by the court. No
434434 14 physician, clinical psychologist or psychiatrist employed by
435435 15 the Department of Human Services shall be ordered to perform,
436436 16 in his official capacity, an examination under this Section.
437437 17 (b) If the issue of fitness involves the defendant's
438438 18 physical condition, the court shall appoint one or more
439439 19 physicians and in addition, such other experts as it may deem
440440 20 appropriate to examine the defendant and to report to the
441441 21 court regarding the defendant's condition.
442442 22 (c) An examination ordered under this Section shall be
443443 23 given at the place designated by the person who will conduct
444444 24 the examination, except that if the defendant is being held in
445445 25 custody, the examination shall take place at such location as
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456456 1 the court directs. No examinations under this Section shall be
457457 2 ordered to take place at mental health or developmental
458458 3 disabilities facilities operated by the Department of Human
459459 4 Services. If the defendant fails to keep appointments without
460460 5 reasonable cause or if the person conducting the examination
461461 6 reports to the court that diagnosis requires hospitalization
462462 7 or extended observation, the court may order the defendant
463463 8 admitted to an appropriate facility for an examination, other
464464 9 than a screening examination, for not more than 7 days. The
465465 10 court may, upon a showing of good cause, grant an additional 7
466466 11 days to complete the examination.
467467 12 (d) Release on pretrial release bail or on recognizance
468468 13 shall not be revoked and an application therefor shall not be
469469 14 denied on the grounds that an examination has been ordered.
470470 15 (e) Upon request by the defense and if the defendant is
471471 16 indigent, the court may appoint, in addition to the expert or
472472 17 experts chosen pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section, a
473473 18 qualified expert selected by the defendant to examine him and
474474 19 to make a report as provided in Section 104-15. Upon the filing
475475 20 with the court of a verified statement of services rendered,
476476 21 the court shall enter an order on the county board to pay such
477477 22 expert a reasonable fee stated in the order.
478478 23 (Source: P.A. 89-507, eff. 7-1-97; 101-652.)
479479 24 (725 ILCS 5/104-17) (from Ch. 38, par. 104-17)
480480 25 Sec. 104-17. Commitment for treatment; treatment plan.
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491491 1 (a) If the defendant is eligible to be or has been released
492492 2 on pretrial release bail or on his own recognizance, the court
493493 3 shall select the least physically restrictive form of
494494 4 treatment therapeutically appropriate and consistent with the
495495 5 treatment plan. The placement may be ordered either on an
496496 6 inpatient or an outpatient basis.
497497 7 (b) If the defendant's disability is mental, the court may
498498 8 order him placed for treatment in the custody of the
499499 9 Department of Human Services, or the court may order him
500500 10 placed in the custody of any other appropriate public or
501501 11 private mental health facility or treatment program which has
502502 12 agreed to provide treatment to the defendant. If the court
503503 13 orders the defendant placed in the custody of the Department
504504 14 of Human Services, the Department shall evaluate the defendant
505505 15 to determine to which secure facility the defendant shall be
506506 16 transported and, within 20 days of the transmittal by the
507507 17 clerk of the circuit court of the placement court order,
508508 18 notify the sheriff of the designated facility. Upon receipt of
509509 19 that notice, the sheriff shall promptly transport the
510510 20 defendant to the designated facility. If the defendant is
511511 21 placed in the custody of the Department of Human Services, the
512512 22 defendant shall be placed in a secure setting. During the
513513 23 period of time required to determine the appropriate placement
514514 24 the defendant shall remain in jail. If during the course of
515515 25 evaluating the defendant for placement, the Department of
516516 26 Human Services determines that the defendant is currently fit
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527527 1 to stand trial, it shall immediately notify the court and
528528 2 shall submit a written report within 7 days. In that
529529 3 circumstance the placement shall be held pending a court
530530 4 hearing on the Department's report. Otherwise, upon completion
531531 5 of the placement process, the sheriff shall be notified and
532532 6 shall transport the defendant to the designated facility. If,
533533 7 within 20 days of the transmittal by the clerk of the circuit
534534 8 court of the placement court order, the Department fails to
535535 9 notify the sheriff of the identity of the facility to which the
536536 10 defendant shall be transported, the sheriff shall contact a
537537 11 designated person within the Department to inquire about when
538538 12 a placement will become available at the designated facility
539539 13 and bed availability at other facilities. If, within 20 days
540540 14 of the transmittal by the clerk of the circuit court of the
541541 15 placement court order, the Department fails to notify the
542542 16 sheriff of the identity of the facility to which the defendant
543543 17 shall be transported, the sheriff shall notify the Department
544544 18 of its intent to transfer the defendant to the nearest secure
545545 19 mental health facility operated by the Department and inquire
546546 20 as to the status of the placement evaluation and availability
547547 21 for admission to such facility operated by the Department by
548548 22 contacting a designated person within the Department. The
549549 23 Department shall respond to the sheriff within 2 business days
550550 24 of the notice and inquiry by the sheriff seeking the transfer
551551 25 and the Department shall provide the sheriff with the status
552552 26 of the evaluation, information on bed and placement
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563563 1 availability, and an estimated date of admission for the
564564 2 defendant and any changes to that estimated date of admission.
565565 3 If the Department notifies the sheriff during the 2 business
566566 4 day period of a facility operated by the Department with
567567 5 placement availability, the sheriff shall promptly transport
568568 6 the defendant to that facility. The placement may be ordered
569569 7 either on an inpatient or an outpatient basis.
570570 8 (c) If the defendant's disability is physical, the court
571571 9 may order him placed under the supervision of the Department
572572 10 of Human Services which shall place and maintain the defendant
573573 11 in a suitable treatment facility or program, or the court may
574574 12 order him placed in an appropriate public or private facility
575575 13 or treatment program which has agreed to provide treatment to
576576 14 the defendant. The placement may be ordered either on an
577577 15 inpatient or an outpatient basis.
578578 16 (d) The clerk of the circuit court shall within 5 days of
579579 17 the entry of the order transmit to the Department, agency or
580580 18 institution, if any, to which the defendant is remanded for
581581 19 treatment, the following:
582582 20 (1) a certified copy of the order to undergo
583583 21 treatment. Accompanying the certified copy of the order to
584584 22 undergo treatment shall be the complete copy of any report
585585 23 prepared under Section 104-15 of this Code or other report
586586 24 prepared by a forensic examiner for the court;
587587 25 (2) the county and municipality in which the offense
588588 26 was committed;
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599599 1 (3) the county and municipality in which the arrest
600600 2 took place;
601601 3 (4) a copy of the arrest report, criminal charges,
602602 4 arrest record; and
603603 5 (5) all additional matters which the Court directs the
604604 6 clerk to transmit.
605605 7 (e) Within 30 days of entry of an order to undergo
606606 8 treatment, the person supervising the defendant's treatment
607607 9 shall file with the court, the State, and the defense a report
608608 10 assessing the facility's or program's capacity to provide
609609 11 appropriate treatment for the defendant and indicating his
610610 12 opinion as to the probability of the defendant's attaining
611611 13 fitness within a period of time from the date of the finding of
612612 14 unfitness. For a defendant charged with a felony, the period
613613 15 of time shall be one year. For a defendant charged with a
614614 16 misdemeanor, the period of time shall be no longer than the
615615 17 sentence if convicted of the most serious offense. If the
616616 18 report indicates that there is a substantial probability that
617617 19 the defendant will attain fitness within the time period, the
618618 20 treatment supervisor shall also file a treatment plan which
619619 21 shall include:
620620 22 (1) A diagnosis of the defendant's disability;
621621 23 (2) A description of treatment goals with respect to
622622 24 rendering the defendant fit, a specification of the
623623 25 proposed treatment modalities, and an estimated timetable
624624 26 for attainment of the goals;
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635635 1 (3) An identification of the person in charge of
636636 2 supervising the defendant's treatment.
637637 3 (Source: P.A. 99-140, eff. 1-1-16; 100-27, eff. 1-1-18;
638638 4 101-652.)
639639 5 (725 ILCS 5/106D-1)
640640 6 Sec. 106D-1. Defendant's appearance by closed circuit
641641 7 television and video conference.
642642 8 (a) Whenever the appearance in person in court, in either
643643 9 a civil or criminal proceeding, is required of anyone held in a
644644 10 place of custody or confinement operated by the State or any of
645645 11 its political subdivisions, including counties and
646646 12 municipalities, the chief judge of the circuit by rule may
647647 13 permit the personal appearance to be made by means of two-way
648648 14 audio-visual communication, including closed circuit
649649 15 television and computerized video conference, in the following
650650 16 proceedings:
651651 17 (1) the initial appearance before a judge on a
652652 18 criminal complaint, at which the conditions of pretrial
653653 19 release bail will be set;
654654 20 (2) the waiver of a preliminary hearing;
655655 21 (3) the arraignment on an information or indictment at
656656 22 which a plea of not guilty will be entered;
657657 23 (4) the presentation of a jury waiver;
658658 24 (5) any status hearing;
659659 25 (6) any hearing conducted under the Sexually Violent
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670670 1 Persons Commitment Act at which no witness testimony will
671671 2 be taken; and
672672 3 (7) at any hearing at which no witness testimony will
673673 4 be taken conducted under the following:
674674 5 (A) Section 104-20 of this Code (90-day hearings);
675675 6 (B) Section 104-22 of this Code (trial with
676676 7 special provisions and assistance);
677677 8 (C) Section 104-25 of this Code (discharge
678678 9 hearing); or
679679 10 (D) Section 5-2-4 of the Unified Code of
680680 11 Corrections (proceedings after acquittal by reason of
681681 12 insanity).
682682 13 (b) The two-way audio-visual communication facilities must
683683 14 provide two-way audio-visual communication between the court
684684 15 and the place of custody or confinement, and must include a
685685 16 secure line over which the person in custody and his or her
686686 17 counsel, if any, may communicate.
687687 18 (c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit
688688 19 other court appearances through the use of two-way
689689 20 audio-visual communication, upon waiver of any right the
690690 21 person in custody or confinement may have to be present
691691 22 physically.
692692 23 (d) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to
693693 24 establish a right of any person held in custody or confinement
694694 25 to appear in court through two-way audio-visual communication
695695 26 or to require that any governmental entity, or place of
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706706 1 custody or confinement, provide two-way audio-visual
707707 2 communication.
708708 3 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-486, eff. 8-20-21;
709709 4 revised 10-12-21.)
710710 5 (725 ILCS 5/107-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 107-4)
711711 6 Sec. 107-4. Arrest by peace officer from other
712712 7 jurisdiction.
713713 8 (a) As used in this Section:
714714 9 (1) "State" means any State of the United States and
715715 10 the District of Columbia.
716716 11 (2) "Peace Officer" means any peace officer or member
717717 12 of any duly organized State, County, or Municipal peace
718718 13 unit, any police force of another State, the United States
719719 14 Department of Defense, or any police force whose members,
720720 15 by statute, are granted and authorized to exercise powers
721721 16 similar to those conferred upon any peace officer employed
722722 17 by a law enforcement agency of this State.
723723 18 (3) "Fresh pursuit" means the immediate pursuit of a
724724 19 person who is endeavoring to avoid arrest.
725725 20 (4) "Law enforcement agency" means a municipal police
726726 21 department or county sheriff's office of this State.
727727 22 (a-3) Any peace officer employed by a law enforcement
728728 23 agency of this State may conduct temporary questioning
729729 24 pursuant to Section 107-14 of this Code and may make arrests in
730730 25 any jurisdiction within this State: (1) if the officer is
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741741 1 engaged in the investigation of criminal activity that
742742 2 occurred in the officer's primary jurisdiction and the
743743 3 temporary questioning or arrest relates to, arises from, or is
744744 4 conducted pursuant to that investigation; or (2) if the
745745 5 officer, while on duty as a peace officer, becomes personally
746746 6 aware of the immediate commission of a felony or misdemeanor
747747 7 violation of the laws of this State; or (3) if the officer,
748748 8 while on duty as a peace officer, is requested by an
749749 9 appropriate State or local law enforcement official to render
750750 10 aid or assistance to the requesting law enforcement agency
751751 11 that is outside the officer's primary jurisdiction; or (4) in
752752 12 accordance with Section 2605-580 of the Illinois State Police
753753 13 Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois. While acting
754754 14 pursuant to this subsection, an officer has the same authority
755755 15 as within his or her own jurisdiction.
756756 16 (a-7) The law enforcement agency of the county or
757757 17 municipality in which any arrest is made under this Section
758758 18 shall be immediately notified of the arrest.
759759 19 (b) Any peace officer of another State who enters this
760760 20 State in fresh pursuit and continues within this State in
761761 21 fresh pursuit of a person in order to arrest him on the ground
762762 22 that he has committed an offense in the other State has the
763763 23 same authority to arrest and hold the person in custody as
764764 24 peace officers of this State have to arrest and hold a person
765765 25 in custody on the ground that he has committed an offense in
766766 26 this State.
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777777 1 (c) If an arrest is made in this State by a peace officer
778778 2 of another State in accordance with the provisions of this
779779 3 Section he shall without unnecessary delay take the person
780780 4 arrested before the circuit court of the county in which the
781781 5 arrest was made. Such court shall conduct a hearing for the
782782 6 purpose of determining the lawfulness of the arrest. If the
783783 7 court determines that the arrest was lawful it shall commit
784784 8 the person arrested, to await for a reasonable time the
785785 9 issuance of an extradition warrant by the Governor of this
786786 10 State, or admit him to pretrial release bail for such purpose.
787787 11 If the court determines that the arrest was unlawful it shall
788788 12 discharge the person arrested.
789789 13 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21;
790790 14 revised 10-20-21.)
791791 15 (725 ILCS 5/107-9) (from Ch. 38, par. 107-9)
792792 16 Sec. 107-9. Issuance of arrest warrant upon complaint.
793793 17 (a) When a complaint is presented to a court charging that
794794 18 an offense has been committed it shall examine upon oath or
795795 19 affirmation the complainant or any witnesses.
796796 20 (b) The complaint shall be in writing and shall:
797797 21 (1) State the name of the accused if known, and if not
798798 22 known the accused may be designated by any name or
799799 23 description by which he can be identified with reasonable
800800 24 certainty;
801801 25 (2) State the offense with which the accused is
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812812 1 charged;
813813 2 (3) State the time and place of the offense as
814814 3 definitely as can be done by the complainant; and
815815 4 (4) Be subscribed and sworn to by the complainant.
816816 5 (b-5) If an arrest warrant is sought and the request is
817817 6 made by electronic means that has a simultaneous video and
818818 7 audio transmission between the requester and a judge, the
819819 8 judge may issue an arrest warrant based upon a sworn complaint
820820 9 or sworn testimony communicated in the transmission.
821821 10 (c) A warrant shall be issued by the court for the arrest
822822 11 of the person complained against if it appears from the
823823 12 contents of the complaint and the examination of the
824824 13 complainant or other witnesses, if any, that the person
825825 14 against whom the complaint was made has committed an offense.
826826 15 (d) The warrant of arrest shall:
827827 16 (1) Be in writing;
828828 17 (2) Specify the name, sex and birth date of the person
829829 18 to be arrested or if his name, sex or birth date is
830830 19 unknown, shall designate such person by any name or
831831 20 description by which he can be identified with reasonable
832832 21 certainty;
833833 22 (3) Set forth the nature of the offense;
834834 23 (4) State the date when issued and the municipality or
835835 24 county where issued;
836836 25 (5) Be signed by the judge of the court with the title
837837 26 of his office;
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848848 1 (6) Command that the person against whom the complaint
849849 2 was made be arrested and brought before the court issuing
850850 3 the warrant or if he is absent or unable to act before the
851851 4 nearest or most accessible court in the same county;
852852 5 (7) Specify the conditions of pretrial release amount
853853 6 of bail; and
854854 7 (8) Specify any geographical limitation placed on the
855855 8 execution of the warrant, but such limitation shall not be
856856 9 expressed in mileage.
857857 10 (e) The warrant shall be directed to all peace officers in
858858 11 the State. It shall be executed by the peace officer, or by a
859859 12 private person specially named therein, at any location within
860860 13 the geographic limitation for execution placed on the warrant.
861861 14 If no geographic limitation is placed on the warrant, then it
862862 15 may be executed anywhere in the State.
863863 16 (f) The arrest warrant may be issued electronically or
864864 17 electromagnetically by use of electronic mail or a facsimile
865865 18 transmission machine and any arrest warrant shall have the
866866 19 same validity as a written warrant.
867867 20 (Source: P.A. 101-239, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652.)
868868 21 (725 ILCS 5/109-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 109-1)
869869 22 Sec. 109-1. Person arrested; release from law enforcement
870870 23 custody and court appearance; geographical constraints prevent
871871 24 in-person appearances.
872872 25 (a) A person arrested with or without a warrant for an
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883883 1 offense for which pretrial release may be denied under
884884 2 paragraphs (1) through (6) of Section 110-6.1 shall be taken
885885 3 without unnecessary delay before the nearest and most
886886 4 accessible judge in that county, except when such county is a
887887 5 participant in a regional jail authority, in which event such
888888 6 person may be taken to the nearest and most accessible judge,
889889 7 irrespective of the county where such judge presides, and a
890890 8 charge shall be filed. Whenever a person arrested either with
891891 9 or without a warrant is required to be taken before a judge, a
892892 10 charge may be filed against such person by way of a two-way
893893 11 closed circuit television system, except that a hearing to
894894 12 deny pretrial release bail to the defendant may not be
895895 13 conducted by way of closed circuit television.
896896 14 (a-4) Law enforcement shall issue a citation in lieu of
897897 15 custodial arrest, upon proper identification, for those
898898 16 accused of Class B and C traffic and criminal misdemeanor
899899 17 offenses, or of petty and business offenses unless: (i) a law
900900 18 enforcement officer reasonably believes the accused poses a
901901 19 threat to the community or any person, (ii) a custodial arrest
902902 20 is necessary because the criminal activity persists after the
903903 21 issuance of a citation, (iii) the accused has an obvious
904904 22 medical or mental health issue that poses a risk to the
905905 23 accused's own safety or (iv) to verify the person's identity.
906906 24 Nothing in this Section requires arrest in the case of Class A
907907 25 misdemeanor and felony offenses, or otherwise limits existing
908908 26 law enforcement discretion to decline to effect a custodial
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919919 1 arrest.
920920 2 (a-4.1) A person arrested shall not be released prior to
921921 3 arraignment if the person is arrested for a weapons-related or
922922 4 sex offense. Upon release, the defendant shall be provided
923923 5 written notification of the defendant's scheduled court date,
924924 6 which shall scheduled within 21 days after arrest, and
925925 7 conditions of release, and shall be sent subsequent court
926926 8 reminder notification by mail, electronically, text, or
927927 9 telephone.
928928 10 (a-4.2) A pretrial services agency shall screen each
929929 11 defendant who is statutorily eligible for release before the
930930 12 initial court appearance and provide a written report for the
931931 13 bail hearing. The screen shall include a defendant interview,
932932 14 criminal history investigation, verification of interview
933933 15 information, administration of a validated pretrial risk
934934 16 assessment instrument, and any other information as required
935935 17 to assist the court in making informed release or detention
936936 18 determinations.
937937 19 (a-1) Law enforcement shall issue a citation in lieu of
938938 20 custodial arrest, upon proper identification, for those
939939 21 accused of traffic and Class B and C criminal misdemeanor
940940 22 offenses, or of petty and business offenses, who pose no
941941 23 obvious threat to the community or any person, or who have no
942942 24 obvious medical or mental health issues that pose a risk to
943943 25 their own safety. Those released on citation shall be
944944 26 scheduled into court within 21 days.
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955955 1 (a-3) A person arrested with or without a warrant for an
956956 2 offense for which pretrial release may not be denied may,
957957 3 except as otherwise provided in this Code, be released by the
958958 4 officer without appearing before a judge. The releasing
959959 5 officer shall issue the person a summons to appear within 21
960960 6 days. A presumption in favor of pretrial release shall by
961961 7 applied by an arresting officer in the exercise of his or her
962962 8 discretion under this Section.
963963 9 (a-5) A person charged with an offense shall be allowed
964964 10 counsel at the hearing at which pretrial release bail is
965965 11 determined under Article 110 of this Code and at all pretrial
966966 12 detention hearings and shall have the right to cross examine
967967 13 the prosecution's witnesses and present evidence. If the
968968 14 defendant desires counsel for his or her initial appearance
969969 15 but is unable to obtain counsel, the court shall appoint a
970970 16 public defender or licensed attorney at law of this State to
971971 17 represent him or her for purposes of that hearing. At all
972972 18 pretrial detention hearings, the prosecution shall have the
973973 19 burden to prove by clear and convincing evidence that no
974974 20 conditions of release will reasonably assure the safety of the
975975 21 community or the defendant's appearance in court. At all
976976 22 pretrial detention hearings, when detention is ordered, the
977977 23 court shall make a written finding, explaining why less
978978 24 restrictive conditions of release would be insufficient to
979979 25 protect community safety or reasonably assure the defendant's
980980 26 appearance at future court hearings. A public defender shall
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991991 1 be appointed prior to the defendant's first appearance, with
992992 2 sufficient time for meaningful attorney-client contact to
993993 3 gather information in order to advocate effectively for
994994 4 defendant's pretrial release under the least restrictive
995995 5 conditions to reasonably assure community safety and court
996996 6 appearance. Defense counsel shall have access to the same
997997 7 documentary information relied upon by the prosecution and
998998 8 presented to the court.
999999 9 (a-6) The defendant shall appear before the court in
10001000 10 person at the first appearance, but based on geographical or
10011001 11 other constraints, may appear through remote access.
10021002 12 (a-7) At the initial pretrial court appearance, the court,
10031003 13 upon written motion by the prosecution, may order the
10041004 14 defendant's temporary detention, pending a full pretrial
10051005 15 detention hearing within 3 calendar days, if:
10061006 16 (1) the court finds probable cause for the crime
10071007 17 charged;
10081008 18 (2) the defendant falls within the narrowly drawn
10091009 19 detention-eligible criteria; and
10101010 20 (3) the court finds by the preponderance of the
10111011 21 evidence that the defendant poses an unmanageable level of
10121012 22 risk to commit or attempt to commit a crime of violence, or
10131013 23 intentional failure to appear for scheduled court
10141014 24 appearances, or both, setting forth the factual basis for
10151015 25 temporary detention.
10161016 26 (b) Upon initial appearance of a person before the court,
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10271027 1 the The judge shall:
10281028 2 (1) inform Inform the defendant of the charge against
10291029 3 him and shall provide him with a copy of the charge;
10301030 4 (2) advise Advise the defendant of his right to
10311031 5 counsel and if indigent shall appoint a public defender or
10321032 6 licensed attorney at law of this State to represent him in
10331033 7 accordance with the provisions of Section 113-3 of this
10341034 8 Code;
10351035 9 (3) schedule Schedule a preliminary hearing in
10361036 10 appropriate cases;
10371037 11 (4) admit Admit the defendant to pretrial release bail
10381038 12 in accordance with the provisions of Article 110/5 110 of
10391039 13 this Code, or upon verified petition of the State, proceed
10401040 14 with the setting of a detention hearing as provided in
10411041 15 Section 110-6.1; and
10421042 16 (5) Order the confiscation of the person's passport or
10431043 17 impose travel restrictions on a defendant arrested for
10441044 18 first degree murder or other violent crime as defined in
10451045 19 Section 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses
10461046 20 Act, if the judge determines, based on the factors in
10471047 21 Section 110-5 of this Code, that this will reasonably
10481048 22 ensure the appearance of the defendant and compliance by
10491049 23 the defendant with all conditions of release.
10501050 24 (c) The court may issue an order of protection in
10511051 25 accordance with the provisions of Article 112A of this Code.
10521052 26 Crime victims shall be given notice by the State's Attorney's
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10631063 1 office of this hearing as required in paragraph (2) of
10641064 2 subsection (b) of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses
10651065 3 Act and shall be informed of their opportunity at this hearing
10661066 4 to obtain an order of protection under Article 112A of this
10671067 5 Code.
10681068 6 (d) At the initial appearance of a defendant in any
10691069 7 criminal proceeding, the court must advise the defendant in
10701070 8 open court that any foreign national who is arrested or
10711071 9 detained has the right to have notice of the arrest or
10721072 10 detention given to his or her country's consular
10731073 11 representatives and the right to communicate with those
10741074 12 consular representatives if the notice has not already been
10751075 13 provided. The court must make a written record of so advising
10761076 14 the defendant.
10771077 15 (e) If consular notification is not provided to a
10781078 16 defendant before his or her first appearance in court, the
10791079 17 court shall grant any reasonable request for a continuance of
10801080 18 the proceedings to allow contact with the defendant's
10811081 19 consulate. Any delay caused by the granting of the request by a
10821082 20 defendant shall temporarily suspend for the time of the delay
10831083 21 the period within which a person shall be tried as prescribed
10841084 22 by subsections (a), (b), or (e) of Section 103-5 of this Code
10851085 23 and on the day of the expiration of delay the period shall
10861086 24 continue at the point at which it was suspended.
10871087 25 (f) At the hearing at which conditions of pretrial release
10881088 26 are determined, the person charged shall be present in person
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10991099 1 rather than by video phone or any other form of electronic
11001100 2 communication, unless the physical health and safety of the
11011101 3 person would be endangered by appearing in court or the
11021102 4 accused waives the right to be present in person.
11031103 5 (g) Defense counsel shall be given adequate opportunity to
11041104 6 confer with Defendant prior to any hearing in which conditions
11051105 7 of release or the detention of the Defendant is to be
11061106 8 considered, with a physical accommodation made to facilitate
11071107 9 attorney/client consultation.
11081108 10 (Source: P.A. 99-78, eff. 7-20-15; 99-190, eff. 1-1-16; 100-1,
11091109 11 eff. 1-1-18; 101-652.)
11101110 12 (725 ILCS 5/109-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 109-2)
11111111 13 Sec. 109-2. Person arrested in another county. (a) Any
11121112 14 person arrested in a county other than the one in which a
11131113 15 warrant for his arrest was issued shall be taken without
11141114 16 unnecessary delay before the nearest and most accessible judge
11151115 17 in the county where the arrest was made or, if no additional
11161116 18 delay is created, before the nearest and most accessible judge
11171117 19 in the county from which the warrant was issued. Upon arrival
11181118 20 in the county in which the warrant was issued, the status of
11191119 21 the arrested person's release status shall be determined by
11201120 22 the release revocation process described in Section 110-6. He
11211121 23 shall be admitted to bail in the amount specified in the
11221122 24 warrant or, for offenses other than felonies, in an amount as
11231123 25 set by the judge, and such bail shall be conditioned on his
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11341134 1 appearing in the court issuing the warrant on a certain date.
11351135 2 The judge may hold a hearing to determine if the defendant is
11361136 3 the same person as named in the warrant.
11371137 4 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), any
11381138 5 person arrested in a county other than the one in which a
11391139 6 warrant for his arrest was issued, may waive the right to be
11401140 7 taken before a judge in the county where the arrest was made.
11411141 8 If a person so arrested waives such right, the arresting
11421142 9 agency shall surrender such person to a law enforcement agency
11431143 10 of the county that issued the warrant without unnecessary
11441144 11 delay. The provisions of Section 109-1 shall then apply to the
11451145 12 person so arrested.
11461146 13 (c) If a defendant is charged with a felony offense, but
11471147 14 has a warrant in another county, the defendant shall be taken
11481148 15 to the county that issued the warrant within 72 hours of the
11491149 16 completion of condition or detention hearing, so that release
11501150 17 or detention status can be resolved. This provision shall not
11511151 18 apply to warrants issued outside of Illinois.
11521152 19 (Source: P.A. 86-298; 101-652.)
11531153 20 (725 ILCS 5/109-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 109-3)
11541154 21 Sec. 109-3. Preliminary examination.)
11551155 22 (a) The judge shall hold the defendant to answer to the
11561156 23 court having jurisdiction of the offense if from the evidence
11571157 24 it appears there is probable cause to believe an offense has
11581158 25 been committed by the defendant, as provided in Section
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11691169 1 109-3.1 of this Code, if the offense is a felony.
11701170 2 (b) If the defendant waives preliminary examination the
11711171 3 judge shall hold him to answer and may, or on the demand of the
11721172 4 prosecuting attorney shall, cause the witnesses for the State
11731173 5 to be examined. After hearing the testimony if it appears that
11741174 6 there is not probable cause to believe the defendant guilty of
11751175 7 any offense the judge shall discharge him.
11761176 8 (c) During the examination of any witness or when the
11771177 9 defendant is making a statement or testifying the judge may
11781178 10 and on the request of the defendant or State shall exclude all
11791179 11 other witnesses. He may also cause the witnesses to be kept
11801180 12 separate and to be prevented from communicating with each
11811181 13 other until all are examined.
11821182 14 (d) If the defendant is held to answer the judge may
11831183 15 require any material witness for the State or defendant to
11841184 16 enter into a written undertaking to appear at the trial, and
11851185 17 may provide for the forfeiture of a sum certain in the event
11861186 18 the witness does not appear at the trial. Any witness who
11871187 19 refuses to execute a recognizance may be committed by the
11881188 20 judge to the custody of the sheriff until trial or further
11891189 21 order of the court having jurisdiction of the cause. Any
11901190 22 witness who executes a recognizance and fails to comply with
11911191 23 its terms shall, in addition to any forfeiture provided in the
11921192 24 recognizance, be subject to the penalty provided in Section
11931193 25 32-10 of the Criminal Code of 2012 for violation of the
11941194 26 conditions of pretrial release bail bond.
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12051205 1 (e) During preliminary hearing or examination the
12061206 2 defendant may move for an order of suppression of evidence
12071207 3 pursuant to Section 114-11 or 114-12 of this Act or for other
12081208 4 reasons, and may move for dismissal of the charge pursuant to
12091209 5 Section 114-1 of this Act or for other reasons.
12101210 6 (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 101-652.)
12111211 7 (725 ILCS 5/109-3.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.1)
12121212 8 Sec. 109-3.1. Persons Charged with Felonies. (a) In any
12131213 9 case involving a person charged with a felony in this State,
12141214 10 alleged to have been committed on or after January 1, 1984, the
12151215 11 provisions of this Section shall apply.
12161216 12 (b) Every person in custody in this State for the alleged
12171217 13 commission of a felony shall receive either a preliminary
12181218 14 examination as provided in Section 109-3 or an indictment by
12191219 15 Grand Jury as provided in Section 111-2, within 30 days from
12201220 16 the date he or she was taken into custody. Every person on
12211221 17 pretrial release bail or recognizance for the alleged
12221222 18 commission of a felony shall receive either a preliminary
12231223 19 examination as provided in Section 109-3 or an indictment by
12241224 20 Grand Jury as provided in Section 111-2, within 60 days from
12251225 21 the date he or she was arrested.
12261226 22 The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply in the
12271227 23 following situations:
12281228 24 (1) when delay is occasioned by the defendant; or
12291229 25 (2) when the defendant has been indicted by the Grand Jury
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12401240 1 on the felony offense for which he or she was initially taken
12411241 2 into custody or on an offense arising from the same
12421242 3 transaction or conduct of the defendant that was the basis for
12431243 4 the felony offense or offenses initially charged; or
12441244 5 (3) when a competency examination is ordered by the court;
12451245 6 or
12461246 7 (4) when a competency hearing is held; or
12471247 8 (5) when an adjudication of incompetency for trial has
12481248 9 been made; or
12491249 10 (6) when the case has been continued by the court under
12501250 11 Section 114-4 of this Code after a determination that the
12511251 12 defendant is physically incompetent to stand trial.
12521252 13 (c) Delay occasioned by the defendant shall temporarily
12531253 14 suspend, for the time of the delay, the period within which the
12541254 15 preliminary examination must be held. On the day of expiration
12551255 16 of the delay the period in question shall continue at the point
12561256 17 at which it was suspended.
12571257 18 (Source: P.A. 83-644; 101-652.)
12581258 19 (725 ILCS 5/Art. 110 heading)
12591259 20 ARTICLE 110. PRETRIAL RELEASE BAIL
12601260 21 (725 ILCS 5/110-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-1)
12611261 22 Sec. 110-1. Definitions. (a) (Blank). "Security" is that
12621262 23 which is required to be pledged to insure the payment of bail.
12631263 24 (b) "Sureties" encompasses the monetary and nonmonetary
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12741274 1 requirements set by the court as conditions for release either
12751275 2 before or after conviction. "Surety" is one who executes a
12761276 3 bail bond and binds himself to pay the bail if the person in
12771277 4 custody fails to comply with all conditions of the bail bond.
12781278 5 (c) The phrase "for which a sentence of imprisonment,
12791279 6 without conditional and revocable release, shall be imposed by
12801280 7 law as a consequence of conviction" means an offense for which
12811281 8 a sentence of imprisonment, without probation, periodic
12821282 9 imprisonment or conditional discharge, is required by law upon
12831283 10 conviction.
12841284 11 (d) (Blank.) "Real and present threat to the physical
12851285 12 safety of any person or persons", as used in this Article,
12861286 13 includes a threat to the community, person, persons or class
12871287 14 of persons.
12881288 15 (e) Willful flight means planning or attempting to
12891289 16 intentionally evade prosecution by concealing oneself. Simple
12901290 17 past non-appearance in court alone is not evidence of future
12911291 18 intent to evade prosecution.
12921292 19 (Source: P.A. 85-892; 101-652.)
12931293 20 (725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new)
12941294 21 Sec. 110-1.1. Legislative findings. The General Assembly
12951295 22 finds that:
12961296 23 (1) The constitutional presumption of innocence and
12971297 24 reasonable bail shall be honored, by providing for release of
12981298 25 persons charged with crimes on the least restrictive
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13091309 1 conditions that reasonably assure the person would (i) not
13101310 2 endanger public safety while awaiting trial and (ii) appear in
13111311 3 court as directed.
13121312 4 (2) Courts should first and foremost consider nonfinancial
13131313 5 bail alternatives and release on recognizance. To the extent
13141314 6 that it is used, money bail should be a method of release, not
13151315 7 a de facto method of detention, and must be attainable. No
13161316 8 defendant should be detained solely because they are
13171317 9 financially unable to post a money bond.
13181318 10 (3) Decisions regarding release, conditions of release,
13191319 11 and detention prior to trial should be individualized.
13201320 12 (4) Locally imposed exceptions to release of individuals
13211321 13 who are statutorily eligible for pretrial release shall be
13221322 14 precluded.
13231323 15 (5) Limited preventive detention of individuals charged
13241324 16 with statutory delineated exceptions shall be allowed, but
13251325 17 only after a due process hearing at which the individual's
13261326 18 risk to public safety or risk of flight is lawfully
13271327 19 established by clear and convincing evidence.
13281328 20 (6) Pretrial detention of any individual solely due to
13291329 21 inability to meet a financial condition of release shall be
13301330 22 prohibited.
13311331 23 (7) A systematic mechanism to identify any individual who
13321332 24 remains in custody solely due to inability to meet a financial
13331333 25 condition of release shall be established and used to cause
13341334 26 prompt reconsideration in that case.
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13451345 1 (8) The entire pretrial services system must be fair,
13461346 2 efficient, transparent, accountable and adequately-resourced;
13471347 3 it must use legal and evidence-based practices and have an
13481348 4 operational structure guided by the National Institute of
13491349 5 Corrections.
13501350 6 (725 ILCS 5/110-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-2)
13511351 7 Sec. 110-2. Release on own recognizance.
13521352 8 (a) It is presumed that a defendant is entitled to release
13531353 9 on personal recognizance on the condition that the defendant
13541354 10 attend all required court proceedings and the defendant does
13551355 11 not commit any criminal offense, and complies with all terms
13561356 12 of pretrial release, including, but not limited to, orders of
13571357 13 protection under both Section 112A-4 of this Code and Section
13581358 14 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, all civil no
13591359 15 contact orders, and all stalking no contact orders.
13601360 16 (b) Additional conditions of release, including those
13611361 17 highlighted above, shall be set only when it is determined
13621362 18 that they are necessary to assure the defendant's appearance
13631363 19 in court, assure the defendant does not commit any criminal
13641364 20 offense, and complies with all conditions of pretrial release.
13651365 21 (c) Detention only shall be imposed when it is determined
13661366 22 that the defendant poses a specific, real and present threat
13671367 23 to a person, or has a high likelihood of willful flight. If the
13681368 24 court deems that the defendant is to be released on personal
13691369 25 recognizance, the court may require that a written
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13801380 1 admonishment be signed by When from all the circumstances the
13811381 2 court is of the opinion that the defendant will appear as
13821382 3 required either before or after conviction and the defendant
13831383 4 will not pose a danger to any person or the community and that
13841384 5 the defendant will comply with all conditions of bond, which
13851385 6 shall include the defendant's current address with a written
13861386 7 admonishment to the defendant requiring that he or she must
13871387 8 comply with the provisions of Section 110-12 of this Code
13881388 9 regarding any change in his or her address. The , the defendant
13891389 10 may be released on his or her own recognizance upon signature.
13901390 11 The defendant's address shall at all times remain a matter of
13911391 12 public record with the clerk of the court. A failure to appear
13921392 13 as required by such recognizance shall constitute an offense
13931393 14 subject to the penalty provided in Section 32-10 of the
13941394 15 Criminal Code of 2012 for violation of the conditions of
13951395 16 pretrial release bail bond, and any obligated sum fixed in the
13961396 17 recognizance shall be forfeited and collected in accordance
13971397 18 with subsection (g) of Section 110-7 of this Code.
13981398 19 (d) If, after the procedures set out in Section 110-6.1,
13991399 20 the court decides to detain the defendant, the Court must make
14001400 21 a written finding as to why less restrictive conditions would
14011401 22 not assure safety to the community and assure the defendant's
14021402 23 appearance in court. At each subsequent appearance of the
14031403 24 defendant before the Court, the judge must find that continued
14041404 25 detention or the current set of conditions imposed are
14051405 26 necessary to avoid the specific, real and present threat to
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14161416 1 any person or of willful flight from prosecution to continue
14171417 2 detention of the defendant. The court is not required to be
14181418 3 presented with new information or a change in circumstance to
14191419 4 consider reconsidering pretrial detention on current
14201420 5 conditions.
14211421 6 (e) This Section shall be liberally construed to
14221422 7 effectuate the purpose of relying upon contempt of court
14231423 8 proceedings or criminal sanctions instead of financial loss to
14241424 9 assure the appearance of the defendant, and that the defendant
14251425 10 will not pose a danger to any person or the community and that
14261426 11 the defendant will not pose comply with all conditions of
14271427 12 bond. Monetary bail should be set only when it is determined
14281428 13 that no other conditions of release will reasonably assure the
14291429 14 defendant's appearance in court, that the defendant does not
14301430 15 present a danger to any person or the community and that the
14311431 16 defendant will comply with all conditions of pretrial release
14321432 17 bond.
14331433 18 The State may appeal any order permitting release by
14341434 19 personal recognizance.
14351435 20 (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 101-652.)
14361436 21 (725 ILCS 5/110-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-3)
14371437 22 Sec. 110-3. Options for warrant alternatives Issuance of
14381438 23 warrant.
14391439 24 (a) Upon failure to comply with any condition of pretrial
14401440 25 release a bail bond or recognizance the court having
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14511451 1 jurisdiction at the time of such failure may, on its own motion
14521452 2 or upon motion from the State, issue an order to show cause as
14531453 3 to why he or she shall not be subject to revocation of pretrial
14541454 4 release, or for sanctions, as provided in Section 110-6.
14551455 5 Nothing in this Section prohibits the court from issuing a
14561456 6 warrant under subsection (c) upon failure to comply with any
14571457 7 condition of pretrial release or recognizance.
14581458 8 (b) The order issued by the court shall state the facts
14591459 9 alleged to constitute the hearing to show cause or otherwise
14601460 10 why the person is subject to revocation of pretrial release. A
14611461 11 certified copy of the order shall be served upon the person at
14621462 12 least 48 hours in advance of the scheduled hearing.
14631463 13 (c) If the person does not appear at the hearing to show
14641464 14 cause or absconds, the court may, in addition to any other
14651465 15 action provided by law, issue a warrant for the arrest of the
14661466 16 person at liberty on pretrial release bail or his own
14671467 17 recognizance. The contents of such a warrant shall be the same
14681468 18 as required for an arrest warrant issued upon complaint and
14691469 19 may modify any previously imposed conditions placed upon the
14701470 20 person, rather than revoking pretrial release or issuing a
14711471 21 warrant for the person in accordance with the requirements in
14721472 22 subsections (d) and (e) of Section 110-5. When a defendant is
14731473 23 at liberty on pretrial release bail or his own recognizance on
14741474 24 a felony charge and fails to appear in court as directed, the
14751475 25 court may shall issue a warrant for the arrest of such person
14761476 26 after his or her failure to appear at the show for cause
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14871487 1 hearing as provided in this Section. Such warrant shall be
14881488 2 noted with a directive to peace officers to arrest the person
14891489 3 and hold such person without pretrial release bail and to
14901490 4 deliver such person before the court for further proceedings.
14911491 5 (d) If the order as described in Subsection B is issued, a
14921492 6 failure to appear shall not be recorded until the Defendant
14931493 7 fails to appear at the hearing to show cause. For the purpose
14941494 8 of any risk assessment or future evaluation of risk of willful
14951495 9 flight or risk of failure to appear, a non-appearance in court
14961496 10 cured by an appearance at the hearing to show cause shall not
14971497 11 be considered as evidence of future likelihood appearance in
14981498 12 court. A defendant who is arrested or surrenders within 30
14991499 13 days of the issuance of such warrant shall not be bailable in
15001500 14 the case in question unless he shows by the preponderance of
15011501 15 the evidence that his failure to appear was not intentional.
15021502 16 (Source: P.A. 86-298; 86-984; 86-1028; 101-652.)
15031503 17 (725 ILCS 5/110-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-4)
15041504 18 Sec. 110-4. Pretrial release Bailable Offenses.
15051505 19 (a) All persons charged with an offense shall be eligible
15061506 20 for pretrial release before conviction. Pretrial release may
15071507 21 only be denied when a person is charged with an offense listed
15081508 22 in Section 110-6.1 or when the defendant has a high likelihood
15091509 23 of willful flight, and after the court has held a hearing under
15101510 24 Section 110-6.1. All persons shall be bailable before
15111511 25 conviction, except the following offenses where the proof is
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15221522 1 evident or the presumption great that the defendant is guilty
15231523 2 of the offense: capital offenses; offenses for which a
15241524 3 sentence of life imprisonment may be imposed as a consequence
15251525 4 of conviction; felony offenses for which a sentence of
15261526 5 imprisonment, without conditional and revocable release, shall
15271527 6 be imposed by law as a consequence of conviction, where the
15281528 7 court after a hearing, determines that the release of the
15291529 8 defendant would pose a real and present threat to the physical
15301530 9 safety of any person or persons; stalking or aggravated
15311531 10 stalking, where the court, after a hearing, determines that
15321532 11 the release of the defendant would pose a real and present
15331533 12 threat to the physical safety of the alleged victim of the
15341534 13 offense and denial of bail is necessary to prevent fulfillment
15351535 14 of the threat upon which the charge is based; or unlawful use
15361536 15 of weapons in violation of item (4) of subsection (a) of
15371537 16 Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code
15381538 17 of 2012 when that offense occurred in a school or in any
15391539 18 conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by a school to
15401540 19 transport students to or from school or a school-related
15411541 20 activity, or on any public way within 1,000 feet of real
15421542 21 property comprising any school, where the court, after a
15431543 22 hearing, determines that the release of the defendant would
15441544 23 pose a real and present threat to the physical safety of any
15451545 24 person and denial of bail is necessary to prevent fulfillment
15461546 25 of that threat; or making a terrorist threat in violation of
15471547 26 Section 29D-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal
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15581558 1 Code of 2012 or an attempt to commit the offense of making a
15591559 2 terrorist threat, where the court, after a hearing, determines
15601560 3 that the release of the defendant would pose a real and present
15611561 4 threat to the physical safety of any person and denial of bail
15621562 5 is necessary to prevent fulfillment of that threat.
15631563 6 (b) A person seeking pretrial release on bail who is
15641564 7 charged with a capital offense or an offense for which a
15651565 8 sentence of life imprisonment may be imposed shall not be
15661566 9 eligible for release pretrial bailable until a hearing is held
15671567 10 wherein such person has the burden of demonstrating that the
15681568 11 proof of his guilt is not evident and the presumption is not
15691569 12 great.
15701570 13 (c) Where it is alleged that pretrial bail should be
15711571 14 denied to a person upon the grounds that the person presents a
15721572 15 real and present threat to the physical safety of any person or
15731573 16 persons, the burden of proof of such allegations shall be upon
15741574 17 the State.
15751575 18 (d) When it is alleged that pretrial bail should be denied
15761576 19 to a person charged with stalking or aggravated stalking upon
15771577 20 the grounds set forth in Section 110-6.3 of this Code, the
15781578 21 burden of proof of those allegations shall be upon the State.
15791579 22 (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 101-652.)
15801580 23 (725 ILCS 5/110-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-5)
15811581 24 Sec. 110-5. Determining the amount of bail and conditions
15821582 25 of release.
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15931593 1 (a) In determining which the amount of monetary bail or
15941594 2 conditions of pretrial release, if any, which will reasonably
15951595 3 assure the appearance of a defendant as required or the safety
15961596 4 of any other person or the community and the likelihood of
15971597 5 compliance by the defendant with all the conditions of
15981598 6 pretrial release bail, the court shall, on the basis of
15991599 7 available information, take into account such matters as:
16001600 8 (1) the nature and circumstances of the offense
16011601 9 charged;
16021602 10 (2) the weight of the evidence against the eligible
16031603 11 defendant, except that the court may consider the
16041604 12 admissibility of any evidence sought to be excluded;
16051605 13 (3) the history and characteristics of the eligible
16061606 14 defendant, including:
16071607 15 (A) the eligible defendant's character, physical
16081608 16 and mental condition, family ties, employment,
16091609 17 financial resources, length of residence in the
16101610 18 community, community ties, past relating to drug or
16111611 19 alcohol abuse, conduct, history criminal history, and
16121612 20 record concerning appearance at court proceedings; and
16131613 21 (B) whether, at the time of the current offense or
16141614 22 arrest, the eligible defendant was on probation,
16151615 23 parole, or on other release pending trial, sentencing,
16161616 24 appeal, or completion of sentence for an offense under
16171617 25 federal law, or the law of this or any other state;
16181618 26 (4) the nature and seriousness of the risk of
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16291629 1 obstructing or attempting to obstruct the criminal justice
16301630 2 process that would be posed by the eligible defendant's
16311631 3 release, if applicable; and
16321632 4 (4.1) the release recommendation of the pretrial
16331633 5 services agency, obtained using a risk assessment
16341634 6 instrument.
16351635 7 The court may consider the risk assessed through an
16361636 8 actuarial pretrial risk assessment instrument, except that the
16371637 9 court may not detain based solely on the results of that
16381638 10 instrument. specific, real and present threat to any person
16391639 11 that would be posed by the eligible defendant's release, if
16401640 12 applicable; as required under paragraph (7.5) of Section 4 of
16411641 13 the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act; and
16421642 14 (a-1) The Court shall, upon a detention determination,
16431643 15 state in writing the factual basis for its finding that, by
16441644 16 clear and convincing evidence, the defendant poses an
16451645 17 unmanageable risk to commit a violent offense or to willfully
16461646 18 fail to appear for scheduled court appearances and explaining
16471647 19 why less restrictive conditions of release would be
16481648 20 insufficient to protect the public or ensure that the
16491649 21 defendant returns to court. This written finding shall be
16501650 22 entered in every instance in which detention is ordered or in
16511651 23 which the conditions imposed by the court do not result in the
16521652 24 defendant's immediate release.
16531653 25 (5) the nature and seriousness of the risk of
16541654 26 obstructing or attempting to obstruct the criminal justice
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16651665 1 process that would be posed by the eligible defendant's
16661666 2 release, if applicable.
16671667 3 (b) The court shall impose any conditions that are
16681668 4 mandatory under Section 110-10. The court may impose any
16691669 5 conditions that are permissible under Section 110-10.
16701670 6 (a-5) There shall be a presumption that any conditions of
16711671 7 release imposed shall be non-monetary in nature and the court
16721672 8 shall impose the least restrictive and individualized
16731673 9 conditions or combination of conditions necessary to
16741674 10 reasonably assure the appearance of the defendant for further
16751675 11 court proceedings, provide reasonable assurance of public
16761676 12 safety, and protect the integrity of the judicial proceedings
16771677 13 from a specific threat to a witness or participant. Conditions
16781678 14 of release may include, but not be limited to, electronic home
16791679 15 monitoring, drug counseling, stay-away orders, and in-person
16801680 16 reporting. The court shall consider the defendant's
16811681 17 socio-economic circumstance when setting conditions of release
16821682 18 or imposing monetary bail. Conditions of bail requiring the
16831683 19 defendant to be placed on electronic home monitoring or to
16841684 20 undergo drug counseling are appropriate when used in
16851685 21 accordance with national best practices as detailed in the
16861686 22 Pretrial Supervision Standards of the Illinois Supreme Court.
16871687 23 (b) The amount of bail shall be:
16881688 24 (1) Sufficient to assure compliance with the
16891689 25 conditions set forth in the bail bond, which shall include
16901690 26 the defendant's current address with a written
16911691
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17011701 1 admonishment to the defendant that he or she must comply
17021702 2 with the provisions of Section 110-12 regarding any change
17031703 3 in his or her address. The defendant's address shall at
17041704 4 all times remain a matter of public record with the clerk
17051705 5 of the court.
17061706 6 (2) Not oppressive.
17071707 7 (3) Considerate of the financial ability of the
17081708 8 accused.
17091709 9 (b-1) No defendant shall be solely detained due to his or
17101710 10 her inability to meet a financial condition of release.
17111711 11 (b-2) Sequential review procedures shall be adopted to
17121712 12 review pretrial release and detention decisions throughout the
17131713 13 pendency of the case.
17141714 14 (b-3) A defendant shall receive verbal and written
17151715 15 notification of all court-imposed bail conditions with clear
17161716 16 instructions for each condition. A Defendant shall also
17171717 17 receive verbal and written notification of subsequent court
17181718 18 dates, including date, time, and courtroom.
17191719 19 (c) When a person is charged with an offense punishable by
17201720 20 fine only the amount of the bail shall not exceed double the
17211721 21 amount of the maximum penalty.
17221722 22 (d) When a person has been convicted of an offense and only
17231723 23 a fine has been imposed the amount of the bail shall not exceed
17241724 24 double the amount of the fine.
17251725 25 (e) The State may appeal any order granting bail or
17261726 26 setting a given amount for bail.
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17371737 1 (f) (b) When a person is charged with a violation of an
17381738 2 order of protection under Section 12-3.4 or 12-30 of the
17391739 3 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or when a
17401740 4 person is charged with domestic battery, aggravated domestic
17411741 5 battery, kidnapping, aggravated kidnaping, unlawful restraint,
17421742 6 aggravated unlawful restraint, stalking, aggravated stalking,
17431743 7 cyberstalking, harassment by telephone, harassment through
17441744 8 electronic communications, or an attempt to commit first
17451745 9 degree murder committed against an intimate partner regardless
17461746 10 whether an order of protection has been issued against the
17471747 11 person,
17481748 12 (1) whether the alleged incident involved harassment
17491749 13 or abuse, as defined in the Illinois Domestic Violence Act
17501750 14 of 1986;
17511751 15 (2) whether the person has a history of domestic
17521752 16 violence, as defined in the Illinois Domestic Violence
17531753 17 Act, or a history of other criminal acts;
17541754 18 (3) based on the mental health of the person;
17551755 19 (4) whether the person has a history of violating the
17561756 20 orders of any court or governmental entity;
17571757 21 (5) whether the person has been, or is, potentially a
17581758 22 threat to any other person;
17591759 23 (6) whether the person has access to deadly weapons or
17601760 24 a history of using deadly weapons;
17611761 25 (7) whether the person has a history of abusing
17621762 26 alcohol or any controlled substance;
17631763
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17731773 1 (8) based on the severity of the alleged incident that
17741774 2 is the basis of the alleged offense, including, but not
17751775 3 limited to, the duration of the current incident, and
17761776 4 whether the alleged incident involved the use of a weapon,
17771777 5 physical injury, sexual assault, strangulation, abuse
17781778 6 during the alleged victim's pregnancy, abuse of pets, or
17791779 7 forcible entry to gain access to the alleged victim;
17801780 8 (9) whether a separation of the person from the victim
17811781 9 of abuse alleged victim or a termination of the
17821782 10 relationship between the person and the victim of abuse
17831783 11 alleged victim has recently occurred or is pending;
17841784 12 (10) whether the person has exhibited obsessive or
17851785 13 controlling behaviors toward the victim of abuse alleged
17861786 14 victim, including, but not limited to, stalking,
17871787 15 surveillance, or isolation of the victim of abuse alleged
17881788 16 victim or victim's family member or members;
17891789 17 (11) whether the person has expressed suicidal or
17901790 18 homicidal ideations;
17911791 19 (11.5) any other factors deemed by the court to have a
17921792 20 reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or
17931793 21 reputation for violent, abusive or assaultive behavior, or
17941794 22 lack of that behavior
17951795 23 (12) based on any information contained in the
17961796 24 complaint and any police reports, affidavits, or other
17971797 25 documents accompanying the complaint,
17981798 26 the court may, in its discretion, order the respondent to
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18091809 1 undergo a risk assessment evaluation using a recognized,
18101810 2 evidence-based instrument conducted by an Illinois Department
18111811 3 of Human Services approved partner abuse intervention program
18121812 4 provider, pretrial service, probation, or parole agency. These
18131813 5 agencies shall have access to summaries of the defendant's
18141814 6 criminal history, which shall not include victim interviews or
18151815 7 information, for the risk evaluation. Based on the information
18161816 8 collected from the 12 points to be considered at a bail hearing
18171817 9 under this subsection (f), the results of any risk evaluation
18181818 10 conducted and the other circumstances of the violation, the
18191819 11 court may order that the person, as a condition of bail, be
18201820 12 placed under electronic surveillance as provided in Section
18211821 13 5-8A-7 of the Unified Code of Corrections. Upon making a
18221822 14 determination whether or not to order the respondent to
18231823 15 undergo a risk assessment evaluation or to be placed under
18241824 16 electronic surveillance and risk assessment, the court shall
18251825 17 document in the record the court's reasons for making those
18261826 18 determinations. The cost of the electronic surveillance and
18271827 19 risk assessment shall be paid by, or on behalf, of the
18281828 20 defendant. As used in this subsection (f), "intimate partner"
18291829 21 means a spouse or a current or former partner in a cohabitation
18301830 22 or dating relationship.
18311831 23 (c) In cases of stalking or aggravated stalking under
18321832 24 Section 12-7.3 or 12-7.4 of the Criminal Code of 2012, the
18331833 25 court may consider the following additional factors:
18341834 26 (1) Any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal
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18451845 1 history indicative of violent, abusive or assaultive
18461846 2 behavior, or lack of that behavior. The evidence may
18471847 3 include testimony or documents received in juvenile
18481848 4 proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil commitment,
18491849 5 domestic relations or other proceedings;
18501850 6 (2) Any evidence of the defendant's psychological,
18511851 7 psychiatric or other similar social history that tends to
18521852 8 indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive nature, or lack
18531853 9 of any such history.
18541854 10 (3) The nature of the threat which is the basis of the
18551855 11 charge against the defendant;
18561856 12 (4) Any statements made by, or attributed to the
18571857 13 defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding
18581858 14 them;
18591859 15 (5) The age and physical condition of any person
18601860 16 allegedly assaulted by the defendant;
18611861 17 (6) Whether the defendant is known to possess or have
18621862 18 access to any weapon or weapons;
18631863 19 (7) Any other factors deemed by the court to have a
18641864 20 reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or
18651865 21 reputation for violent, abusive or assaultive behavior, or
18661866 22 lack of that behavior.
18671867 23 (d) The Court may use a regularly validated risk
18681868 24 assessment tool to aid it determination of appropriate
18691869 25 conditions of release as provided for in Section 110-6.4. Risk
18701870 26 assessment tools may not be used as the sole basis to deny
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18811881 1 pretrial release. If a risk assessment tool is used, the
18821882 2 defendant's counsel shall be provided with the information and
18831883 3 scoring system of the risk assessment tool used to arrive at
18841884 4 the determination. The defendant retains the right to
18851885 5 challenge the validity of a risk assessment tool used by the
18861886 6 court and to present evidence relevant to the defendant's
18871887 7 challenge.
18881888 8 (e) If a person remains in pretrial detention after his or
18891889 9 her pretrial conditions hearing after having been ordered
18901890 10 released with pretrial conditions, the court shall hold a
18911891 11 hearing to determine the reason for continued detention. If
18921892 12 the reason for continued detention is due to the
18931893 13 unavailability or the defendant's ineligibility for one or
18941894 14 more pretrial conditions previously ordered by the court or
18951895 15 directed by a pretrial services agency, the court shall reopen
18961896 16 the conditions of release hearing to determine what available
18971897 17 pretrial conditions exist that will reasonably assure the
18981898 18 appearance of a defendant as required or the safety of any
18991899 19 other person and the likelihood of compliance by the defendant
19001900 20 with all the conditions of pretrial release. The inability of
19011901 21 Defendant to pay for a condition of release or any other
19021902 22 ineligibility for a condition of pretrial release shall not be
19031903 23 used as a justification for the pretrial detention of that
19041904 24 Defendant.
19051905 25 (f) Prior to the defendant's first appearance, the Court
19061906 26 shall appoint the public defender or a licensed attorney at
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19171917 1 law of this State to represent the Defendant for purposes of
19181918 2 that hearing, unless the defendant has obtained licensed
19191919 3 counsel for themselves.
19201920 4 (g) Electronic monitoring, GPS monitoring, or home
19211921 5 confinement can only be imposed condition of pretrial release
19221922 6 if a no less restrictive condition of release or combination
19231923 7 of less restrictive condition of release would reasonably
19241924 8 ensure the appearance of the defendant for later hearings or
19251925 9 protect an identifiable person or persons from imminent threat
19261926 10 of serious physical harm.
19271927 11 (h) If the court imposes electronic monitoring, GPS
19281928 12 monitoring, or home confinement the court shall set forth in
19291929 13 the record the basis for its finding. A defendant shall be
19301930 14 given custodial credit for each day he or she was subjected to
19311931 15 that program, at the same rate described in subsection (b) of
19321932 16 Section 5-4.5-100 of the unified code of correction.
19331933 17 (i) If electronic monitoring, GPS monitoring, or home
19341934 18 confinement is imposed, the court shall determine every 60
19351935 19 days if no less restrictive condition of release or
19361936 20 combination of less restrictive conditions of release would
19371937 21 reasonably ensure the appearance, or continued appearance, of
19381938 22 the defendant for later hearings or protect an identifiable
19391939 23 person or persons from imminent threat of serious physical
19401940 24 harm. If the court finds that there are less restrictive
19411941 25 conditions of release, the court shall order that the
19421942 26 condition be removed.
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19531953 1 (g) (j) Crime Victims shall be given notice by the State's
19541954 2 Attorney's office of this hearing as required in paragraph (1)
19551955 3 of subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime Victims
19561956 4 and Witnesses Act and shall be informed of their opportunity
19571957 5 at this hearing to obtain an order of protection under Article
19581958 6 112A of this Code.
19591959 7 (Source: P.A. 100-1, eff. 1-1-18; 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
19601960 8 (725 ILCS 5/110-5.2)
19611961 9 Sec. 110-5.2. Pretrial release Bail; pregnant pre-trial
19621962 10 detainee.
19631963 11 (a) It is the policy of this State that a pre-trial
19641964 12 detainee shall not be required to deliver a child while in
19651965 13 custody absent a finding by the court that continued pre-trial
19661966 14 custody is necessary to protect the public or the victim of the
19671967 15 offense on which the charge is based.
19681968 16 (b) If the court reasonably believes that a pre-trial
19691969 17 detainee will give birth while in custody, the court shall
19701970 18 order an alternative to custody unless, after a hearing, the
19711971 19 court determines:
19721972 20 (1) that the release of the pregnant pre-trial
19731973 21 detainee would pose a real and present threat to the
19741974 22 physical safety of the alleged victim of the offense and
19751975 23 continuing custody is necessary to prevent the fulfillment
19761976 24 of the threat upon which the charge is based; or
19771977 25 (2) that the release of the pregnant pre-trial
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19881988 1 detainee would pose a real and present threat to the
19891989 2 physical safety of any person or persons or the general
19901990 3 public.
19911991 4 (c) The court may order a pregnant or post-partum detainee
19921992 5 to be subject to electronic monitoring as a condition of
19931993 6 pre-trial release or order other condition or combination of
19941994 7 conditions the court reasonably determines are in the best
19951995 8 interest of the detainee and the public.
19961996 9 (d) This Section shall be applicable to a pregnant
19971997 10 pre-trial detainee in custody on or after the effective date
19981998 11 of this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly.
19991999 12 (Source: P.A. 100-630, eff. 1-1-19; 101-652.)
20002000 13 (725 ILCS 5/110-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6)
20012001 14 Sec. 110-6. Revocation of pretrial release, modification
20022002 15 of conditions of pretrial release, and sanctions for
20032003 16 violations of conditions of pretrial release Modification of
20042004 17 bail or conditions.
20052005 18 (a) When a defendant is granted pretrial release under
20062006 19 this section, that pretrial release may be revoked only under
20072007 20 the following conditions:
20082008 21 (1) if the defendant is charged with a detainable
20092009 22 felony as defined in 110-6.1, a defendant may be detained
20102010 23 after the State files a verified petition for such a
20112011 24 hearing, and gives the defendant notice as prescribed in
20122012 25 110-6.1; or
20132013
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20232023 1 (2) in accordance with subsection (b) of this section.
20242024 2 (b) Revocation due to a new criminal charge: If an
20252025 3 individual, while on pretrial release for a Felony or Class A
20262026 4 misdemeanor under this Section, is charged with a new felony
20272027 5 or Class A misdemeanor under the Criminal Code of 2012, the
20282028 6 court may, on its own motion or motion of the state, begin
20292029 7 proceedings to revoke the individual's' pretrial release.
20302030 8 (1) When the defendant is charged with a felony or
20312031 9 class A misdemeanor offense and while free on pretrial
20322032 10 release bail is charged with a subsequent felony or class
20332033 11 A misdemeanor offense that is alleged to have occurred
20342034 12 during the defendant's pretrial release, the state may
20352035 13 file a verified petition for revocation of pretrial
20362036 14 release.
20372037 15 (2) When a defendant on pretrial release is charged
20382038 16 with a violation of an order of protection issued under
20392039 17 Section 112A-14 of this Code, or Section 214 of the
20402040 18 Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 or previously was
20412041 19 convicted of a violation of an order of protection under
20422042 20 Section 12-3.4 or 12-30 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
20432043 21 Criminal Code of 2012, and the subject of the order of
20442044 22 protection is the same person as the victim in the
20452045 23 underlying matter, the state shall file a verified
20462046 24 petition for revocation of pretrial release.
20472047 25 (3) Upon the filing of this petition, the court shall
20482048 26 order the transfer of the defendant and the application to
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20592059 1 the court before which the previous felony matter is
20602060 2 pending. The defendant shall be held without bond pending
20612061 3 transfer to and a hearing before such court. The defendant
20622062 4 shall be transferred to the court before which the
20632063 5 previous matter is pending without unnecessary delay. In
20642064 6 no event shall the time between the filing of the state's
20652065 7 petition for revocation and the defendant's appearance
20662066 8 before the court before which the previous matter is
20672067 9 pending exceed 72 hours.
20682068 10 (4) The court before which the previous felony matter
20692069 11 is pending may revoke the defendant's pretrial release
20702070 12 only if it finds, after considering all relevant
20712071 13 circumstances including, but not limited to, the nature
20722072 14 and seriousness of the violation or criminal act alleged,
20732073 15 by the court finds clear and convincing evidence that no
20742074 16 condition or combination of conditions of release would
20752075 17 reasonably assure the appearance of the defendant for
20762076 18 later hearings or prevent the defendant from being charged
20772077 19 with a subsequent felony or class A misdemeanor.
20782078 20 (5) In lieu of revocation, the court may release the
20792079 21 defendant pre-trial, with or without modification of
20802080 22 conditions of pretrial release.
20812081 23 (6) If the case that caused the revocation is
20822082 24 dismissed, the defendant is found not guilty in the case
20832083 25 causing the revocation, or the defendant completes a
20842084 26 lawfully imposed sentence on the case causing the
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20952095 1 revocation, the court shall, without unnecessary delay,
20962096 2 hold a hearing on conditions of release pursuant to
20972097 3 section 110-5 and release the defendant with or without
20982098 4 modification of conditions of pretrial release.
20992099 5 (7) Both the state and the defense may appeal an order
21002100 6 revoking pretrial release or denying a petition for
21012101 7 revocation of release.
21022102 8 (c) Violations other than re-arrest for a felony or class
21032103 9 A misdemeanor. If a defendant:
21042104 10 (1) fails to appear in court as required by their
21052105 11 conditions of release;
21062106 12 (2) is charged with a class B or C misdemeanor, petty
21072107 13 offense, traffic offense, or ordinance violation that is
21082108 14 alleged to have occurred during the defendant's pretrial
21092109 15 release; or
21102110 16 (3) violates any other condition of release set by the
21112111 17 court,
21122112 18 the court shall follow the procedures set forth in Section
21132113 19 110-3 to ensure the defendant's appearance in court to address
21142114 20 the violation.
21152115 21 (d) When a defendant appears in court for a notice to show
21162116 22 cause hearing, or after being arrested on a warrant issued
21172117 23 because of a failure to appear at a notice to show cause
21182118 24 hearing, or after being arrested for an offense other than a
21192119 25 felony or class A misdemeanor, the state may file a verified
21202120 26 petition requesting a hearing for sanctions.
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21312131 1 (e) During the hearing for sanctions, the defendant shall
21322132 2 be represented by counsel and have an opportunity to be heard
21332133 3 regarding the violation and evidence in mitigation. The court
21342134 4 shall only impose sanctions if it finds by clear and
21352135 5 convincing evidence that:
21362136 6 1. The defendant committed an act that violated a term
21372137 7 of their pretrial release;
21382138 8 2. The defendant had actual knowledge that their
21392139 9 action would violate a court order;
21402140 10 3. The violation of the court order was willful; and
21412141 11 4. The violation was not caused by a lack of access to
21422142 12 financial monetary resources.
21432143 13 (f) Sanctions: sanctions for violations of pretrial
21442144 14 release may include:
21452145 15 1. A verbal or written admonishment from the court;
21462146 16 2. Imprisonment in the county jail for a period not
21472147 17 exceeding 30 days;
21482148 18 3. A fine of not more than $200; or
21492149 19 4. A modification of the defendant's pretrial
21502150 20 conditions.
21512151 21 (g) Modification of Pretrial Conditions
21522152 22 (a) The court may, at any time, after motion by either
21532153 23 party or on its own motion, remove previously set
21542154 24 conditions of pretrial release, subject to the provisions
21552155 25 in section (e). The court may only add or increase
21562156 26 conditions of pretrial release at a hearing under this
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21672167 1 Section, in a warrant issued under Section 110-3, or upon
21682168 2 motion from the state.
21692169 3 (b) Modification of conditions of release regarding
21702170 4 contact with victims or witnesses. The court shall not
21712171 5 remove a previously set condition of bond regulating
21722172 6 contact with a victim or witness in the case, unless the
21732173 7 subject of the condition has been given notice of the
21742174 8 hearing as required in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of
21752175 9 Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses
21762176 10 Act. If the subject of the condition of release is not
21772177 11 present, the court shall follow the procedures of
21782178 12 paragraph (10) of subsection (c-1) of the Rights of Crime
21792179 13 Victims and Witnesses Act.
21802180 14 (a-1) (h) Notice to Victims: Crime Victims shall be given
21812181 15 notice by the State's Attorney's office of all hearings in
21822182 16 this section as required in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of
21832183 17 Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act
21842184 18 and shall be informed of their opportunity at these hearing to
21852185 19 obtain an order of protection under Article 112A of this Code.
21862186 20 Upon verified application by the State or the defendant or on
21872187 21 its own motion the court before which the proceeding is
21882188 22 pending may increase or reduce the amount of bail or may alter
21892189 23 the conditions of the bail bond or grant bail where it has been
21902190 24 previously revoked or denied. If bail has been previously
21912191 25 revoked pursuant to subsection (f) of this Section or if bail
21922192 26 has been denied to the defendant pursuant to subsection (e) of
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22032203 1 Section 110-6.1 or subsection (e) of Section 110-6.3, the
22042204 2 defendant shall be required to present a verified application
22052205 3 setting forth in detail any new facts not known or obtainable
22062206 4 at the time of the previous revocation or denial of bail
22072207 5 proceedings. If the court grants bail where it has been
22082208 6 previously revoked or denied, the court shall state on the
22092209 7 record of the proceedings the findings of facts and conclusion
22102210 8 of law upon which such order is based.
22112211 9 (a-5) In addition to any other available motion or
22122212 10 procedure under this Code, a person in custody solely for a
22132213 11 Category B offense due to an inability to post monetary bail
22142214 12 shall be brought before the court at the next available court
22152215 13 date or 7 calendar days from the date bail was set, whichever
22162216 14 is earlier, for a rehearing on the amount or conditions of bail
22172217 15 or release pending further court proceedings. The court may
22182218 16 reconsider conditions of release for any other person whose
22192219 17 inability to post monetary bail is the sole reason for
22202220 18 continued incarceration, including a person in custody for a
22212221 19 Category A offense or a Category A offense and a Category B
22222222 20 offense. The court may deny the rehearing permitted under this
22232223 21 subsection (a-5) if the person has failed to appear as
22242224 22 required before the court and is incarcerated based on a
22252225 23 warrant for failure to appear on the same original criminal
22262226 24 offense.
22272227 25 (b) Violation of the conditions of Section 110-10 of this
22282228 26 Code or any special conditions of bail as ordered by the court
22292229
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22392239 1 shall constitute grounds for the court to increase the amount
22402240 2 of bail, or otherwise alter the conditions of bail, or, where
22412241 3 the alleged offense committed on bail is a forcible felony in
22422242 4 Illinois or a Class 2 or greater offense under the Illinois
22432243 5 Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the
22442244 6 Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, revoke
22452245 7 bail pursuant to the appropriate provisions of subsection (e)
22462246 8 of this Section.
22472247 9 (c) Reasonable notice of such application by the defendant
22482248 10 shall be given to the State.
22492249 11 (d) Reasonable notice of such application by the State
22502250 12 shall be given to the defendant, except as provided in
22512251 13 subsection (e).
22522252 14 (e) Upon verified application by the State stating facts
22532253 15 or circumstances constituting a violation or a threatened
22542254 16 violation of any of the conditions of the bail bond the court
22552255 17 may issue a warrant commanding any peace officer to bring the
22562256 18 defendant without unnecessary delay before the court for a
22572257 19 hearing on the matters set forth in the application. If the
22582258 20 actual court before which the proceeding is pending is absent
22592259 21 or otherwise unavailable another court may issue a warrant
22602260 22 pursuant to this Section. When the defendant is charged with a
22612261 23 felony offense and while free on bail is charged with a
22622262 24 subsequent felony offense and is the subject of a proceeding
22632263 25 set forth in Section 109-1 or 109-3 of this Code, upon the
22642264 26 filing of a verified petition by the State alleging a
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22752275 1 violation of Section 110-10 (a) (4) of this Code, the court
22762276 2 shall without prior notice to the defendant, grant leave to
22772277 3 file such application and shall order the transfer of the
22782278 4 defendant and the application without unnecessary delay to the
22792279 5 court before which the previous felony matter is pending for a
22802280 6 hearing as provided in subsection (b) or this subsection of
22812281 7 this Section. The defendant shall be held without bond pending
22822282 8 transfer to and a hearing before such court. At the conclusion
22832283 9 of the hearing based on a violation of the conditions of
22842284 10 Section 110-10 of this Code or any special conditions of bail
22852285 11 as ordered by the court the court may enter an order increasing
22862286 12 the amount of bail or alter the conditions of bail as deemed
22872287 13 appropriate.
22882288 14 (f) Where the alleged violation consists of the violation
22892289 15 of one or more felony statutes of any jurisdiction which would
22902290 16 be a forcible felony in Illinois or a Class 2 or greater
22912291 17 offense under the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the
22922292 18 Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and
22932293 19 Community Protection Act and the defendant is on bail for the
22942294 20 alleged commission of a felony, or where the defendant is on
22952295 21 bail for a felony domestic battery (enhanced pursuant to
22962296 22 subsection (b) of Section 12-3.2 of the Criminal Code of 1961
22972297 23 or the Criminal Code of 2012), aggravated domestic battery,
22982298 24 aggravated battery, unlawful restraint, aggravated unlawful
22992299 25 restraint or domestic battery in violation of item (1) of
23002300 26 subsection (a) of Section 12-3.2 of the Criminal Code of 1961
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23112311 1 or the Criminal Code of 2012 against a family or household
23122312 2 member as defined in Section 112A-3 of this Code and the
23132313 3 violation is an offense of domestic battery against the same
23142314 4 victim the court shall, on the motion of the State or its own
23152315 5 motion, revoke bail in accordance with the following
23162316 6 provisions:
23172317 7 (1) The court shall hold the defendant without bail
23182318 8 pending the hearing on the alleged breach; however, if the
23192319 9 defendant is not admitted to bail the hearing shall be
23202320 10 commenced within 10 days from the date the defendant is
23212321 11 taken into custody or the defendant may not be held any
23222322 12 longer without bail, unless delay is occasioned by the
23232323 13 defendant. Where defendant occasions the delay, the
23242324 14 running of the 10 day period is temporarily suspended and
23252325 15 resumes at the termination of the period of delay. Where
23262326 16 defendant occasions the delay with 5 or fewer days
23272327 17 remaining in the 10 day period, the court may grant a
23282328 18 period of up to 5 additional days to the State for good
23292329 19 cause shown. The State, however, shall retain the right to
23302330 20 proceed to hearing on the alleged violation at any time,
23312331 21 upon reasonable notice to the defendant and the court.
23322332 22 (2) At a hearing on the alleged violation the State
23332333 23 has the burden of going forward and proving the violation
23342334 24 by clear and convincing evidence. The evidence shall be
23352335 25 presented in open court with the opportunity to testify,
23362336 26 to present witnesses in his behalf, and to cross-examine
23372337
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23472347 1 witnesses if any are called by the State, and
23482348 2 representation by counsel and if the defendant is indigent
23492349 3 to have counsel appointed for him. The rules of evidence
23502350 4 applicable in criminal trials in this State shall not
23512351 5 govern the admissibility of evidence at such hearing.
23522352 6 Information used by the court in its findings or stated in
23532353 7 or offered in connection with hearings for increase or
23542354 8 revocation of bail may be by way of proffer based upon
23552355 9 reliable information offered by the State or defendant.
23562356 10 All evidence shall be admissible if it is relevant and
23572357 11 reliable regardless of whether it would be admissible
23582358 12 under the rules of evidence applicable at criminal trials.
23592359 13 A motion by the defendant to suppress evidence or to
23602360 14 suppress a confession shall not be entertained at such a
23612361 15 hearing. Evidence that proof may have been obtained as a
23622362 16 result of an unlawful search and seizure or through
23632363 17 improper interrogation is not relevant to this hearing.
23642364 18 (3) Upon a finding by the court that the State has
23652365 19 established by clear and convincing evidence that the
23662366 20 defendant has committed a forcible felony or a Class 2 or
23672367 21 greater offense under the Illinois Controlled Substances
23682368 22 Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine
23692369 23 Control and Community Protection Act while admitted to
23702370 24 bail, or where the defendant is on bail for a felony
23712371 25 domestic battery (enhanced pursuant to subsection (b) of
23722372 26 Section 12-3.2 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
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23832383 1 Criminal Code of 2012), aggravated domestic battery,
23842384 2 aggravated battery, unlawful restraint, aggravated
23852385 3 unlawful restraint or domestic battery in violation of
23862386 4 item (1) of subsection (a) of Section 12-3.2 of the
23872387 5 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 against
23882388 6 a family or household member as defined in Section 112A-3
23892389 7 of this Code and the violation is an offense of domestic
23902390 8 battery, against the same victim, the court shall revoke
23912391 9 the bail of the defendant and hold the defendant for trial
23922392 10 without bail. Neither the finding of the court nor any
23932393 11 transcript or other record of the hearing shall be
23942394 12 admissible in the State's case in chief, but shall be
23952395 13 admissible for impeachment, or as provided in Section
23962396 14 115-10.1 of this Code or in a perjury proceeding.
23972397 15 (4) If the bail of any defendant is revoked pursuant
23982398 16 to paragraph (f) (3) of this Section, the defendant may
23992399 17 demand and shall be entitled to be brought to trial on the
24002400 18 offense with respect to which he was formerly released on
24012401 19 bail within 90 days after the date on which his bail was
24022402 20 revoked. If the defendant is not brought to trial within
24032403 21 the 90 day period required by the preceding sentence, he
24042404 22 shall not be held longer without bail. In computing the 90
24052405 23 day period, the court shall omit any period of delay
24062406 24 resulting from a continuance granted at the request of the
24072407 25 defendant.
24082408 26 (5) If the defendant either is arrested on a warrant
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24192419 1 issued pursuant to this Code or is arrested for an
24202420 2 unrelated offense and it is subsequently discovered that
24212421 3 the defendant is a subject of another warrant or warrants
24222422 4 issued pursuant to this Code, the defendant shall be
24232423 5 transferred promptly to the court which issued such
24242424 6 warrant. If, however, the defendant appears initially
24252425 7 before a court other than the court which issued such
24262426 8 warrant, the non-issuing court shall not alter the amount
24272427 9 of bail set on such warrant unless the court sets forth on
24282428 10 the record of proceedings the conclusions of law and facts
24292429 11 which are the basis for such altering of another court's
24302430 12 bond. The non-issuing court shall not alter another
24312431 13 court's bail set on a warrant unless the interests of
24322432 14 justice and public safety are served by such action.
24332433 15 (g) The State may appeal any order where the court has
24342434 16 increased or reduced the amount of bail or altered the
24352435 17 conditions of the bail bond or granted bail where it has
24362436 18 previously been revoked.
24372437 19 (Source: P.A. 100-1, eff. 1-1-18; 100-929, eff. 1-1-19;
24382438 20 101-652.)
24392439 21 (725 ILCS 5/110-6.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1)
24402440 22 Sec. 110-6.1. Denial of pretrial release bail for certain
24412441 23 offenses.
24422442 24 (a) Upon verified petition by the State, the court shall
24432443 25 hold a hearing and may deny to determine whether bail should be
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24542454 1 denied to a defendant pretrial release only if:
24552455 2 (1) the defendant who is charged with a forcible
24562456 3 felony offense for which a sentence of imprisonment,
24572457 4 without probation, periodic imprisonment or conditional
24582458 5 discharge, is required by law upon conviction, and when it
24592459 6 is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release poses a
24602460 7 specific, real and present threat to any person or the
24612461 8 community. admission to bail poses a real and present
24622462 9 threat to the physical safety of any person or persons ; .
24632463 10 (2) the defendant is charged with stalking or
24642464 11 aggravated stalking and it is alleged that the defendant's
24652465 12 pre-trial release poses a real and present threat to the
24662466 13 physical safety of a victim of the alleged offense, and
24672467 14 denial of release is necessary to prevent fulfillment of
24682468 15 the threat upon which the charge is based;
24692469 16 (3) the victim of abuse was a family or household
24702470 17 member as defined by paragraph (6) of Section 103 of the
24712471 18 Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, and the person
24722472 19 charged, at the time of the alleged offense, was subject
24732473 20 to the terms of an order of protection issued under
24742474 21 Section 112A-14 of this Code, or Section 214 of the
24752475 22 Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 or previously was
24762476 23 convicted of a violation of an order of protection under
24772477 24 Section 12-3.4 or 12-30 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
24782478 25 Criminal Code of 2012 or a violent crime if the victim was
24792479 26 a family or household member as defined by paragraph (6)
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24902490 1 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 at the time
24912491 2 of the offense or a violation of a substantially similar
24922492 3 municipal ordinance or law of this or any other state or
24932493 4 the United States if the victim was a family or household
24942494 5 member as defined by paragraph (6) of Section 103 of the
24952495 6 Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 at the time of the
24962496 7 offense, and it is alleged that the defendant's pre-trial
24972497 8 release poses a real and present threat to the physical
24982498 9 safety of any person or persons;
24992499 10 (4) the defendant is charged with domestic battery or
25002500 11 aggravated domestic battery under Section 12-3.2 or 12-3.3
25012501 12 of the Criminal Code of 2012 and it is alleged that the
25022502 13 defendant's pretrial release poses a real and present
25032503 14 threat to the physical safety of any person or persons;
25042504 15 (5) the defendant is charged with any offense under
25052505 16 Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 2012, except for
25062506 17 Sections 11-30, 11-35, 11-40, and 11-45 of the Criminal
25072507 18 Code of 2012, or similar provisions of the Criminal Code
25082508 19 of 1961 and it is alleged that the defendant's pretrial
25092509 20 release poses a real and present threat to the physical
25102510 21 safety of any person or persons;
25112511 22 (6) the defendant is charged with any of these
25122512 23 violations under the Criminal Code of 2012 and it is
25132513 24 alleged that the defendant's pretrial releases poses a
25142514 25 real and present threat to the physical safety of any
25152515 26 specifically identifiable person or persons.
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25262526 1 (A) Section 24-1.2 (aggravated discharge of a
25272527 2 firearm);
25282528 3 (B) Section 24-2.5 (aggravated discharge of a
25292529 4 machine gun or a firearm equipped with a device
25302530 5 designed or use for silencing the report of a
25312531 6 firearm);
25322532 7 (C) Section 24-1.5 (reckless discharge of a
25332533 8 firearm);
25342534 9 (D) Section 24-1.7 (armed habitual criminal);
25352535 10 (E) Section 24-2.2 2 (manufacture, sale or
25362536 11 transfer of bullets or shells represented to be armor
25372537 12 piercing bullets, dragon's breath shotgun shells, bolo
25382538 13 shells or flechette shells);
25392539 14 (F) Section 24-3 (unlawful sale or delivery of
25402540 15 firearms);
25412541 16 (G) Section 24-3.3 (unlawful sale or delivery of
25422542 17 firearms on the premises of any school);
25432543 18 (H) Section 24-34 (unlawful sale of firearms by
25442544 19 liquor license);
25452545 20 (I) Section 24-3.5 {unlawful purchase of a
25462546 21 firearm);
25472547 22 (J) Section 24-3A (gunrunning); or
25482548 23 (K) Section on 24-3B (firearms trafficking );
25492549 24 (L) Section 10-9 (b) (involuntary servitude);
25502550 25 (M) Section 10-9 (c) (involuntary sexual servitude
25512551 26 of a minor);
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25622562 1 (N) Section 10-9(d) (trafficking in persons);
25632563 2 (O) Non-probationable violations: (i) (unlawful
25642564 3 use or possession of weapons by felons or persons in
25652565 4 the Custody of the Department of Corrections
25662566 5 facilities (Section 24-1.1), (ii) aggravated unlawful
25672567 6 use of a weapon (Section 24-1.6, or (iii) aggravated
25682568 7 possession of a stolen firearm (Section 24-3.9);
25692569 8 (7) the person has a high likelihood of willful flight
25702570 9 to avoid prosecution and is charged with:
25712571 10 (A) Any felony described in Sections (a)(1)
25722572 11 through (a)(5) of this Section; or
25732573 12 (B) A felony offense other than a Class 4 offense.
25742574 13 (b) If the charged offense is a felony, the Court shall
25752575 14 hold a hearing pursuant to 109-3 of this Code to
25762576 15 determine whether there is probable cause the
25772577 16 defendant has committed an offense, unless a grand
25782578 17 jury has returned a true bill of indictment against
25792579 18 the defendant. If there is a finding of no probable
25802580 19 cause, the defendant shall be released. No such
25812581 20 finding is necessary if the defendant is charged with
25822582 21 a misdemeanor.
25832583 22 (c) Timing of petition.
25842584 23 (1) A petition may be filed without prior notice to
25852585 24 the defendant at the first appearance before a judge, or
25862586 25 within the 21 calendar days, except as provided in Section
25872587 26 110-6, after arrest and release of the defendant upon
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25982598 1 reasonable notice to defendant; provided that while such
25992599 2 petition is pending before the court, the defendant if
26002600 3 previously released shall not be detained.
26012601 4 (2) (2) Upon filing, the court shall immediately hold
26022602 5 a hearing on the petition unless a continuance is
26032603 6 requested. If a continuance is requested, the hearing
26042604 7 shall be held within 48 hours of the defendant's first
26052605 8 appearance if the defendant is charged with a Class X,
26062606 9 Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3 felony, and within 24 hours if
26072607 10 the defendant is charged with a Class 4 or misdemeanor
26082608 11 offense. The Court may deny and or grant the request for
26092609 12 continuance. If the court decides to grant the
26102610 13 continuance, the Court retains the discretion to detain or
26112611 14 release the defendant in the time between the filing of
26122612 15 the petition and the hearing.
26132613 16 (d) Contents of petition.
26142614 17 (1) The petition shall be verified by the State and
26152615 18 shall state the grounds upon which it contends the
26162616 19 defendant should be denied pretrial release, including the
26172617 20 identity of the specific person or persons the State
26182618 21 believes the defendant poses a danger to.
26192619 22 (2) Only one petition may be filed under this Section.
26202620 23 (e) Eligibility: All defendants shall be presumed eligible
26212621 24 for pretrial release, and the State shall bear the burden of
26222622 25 proving by clear and convincing evidence that: The hearing
26232623 26 shall be held immediately upon the defendant's appearance
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26342634 1 before the court, unless for good cause shown the defendant or
26352635 2 the State seeks a continuance. A continuance on motion of the
26362636 3 defendant may not exceed 5 calendar days, and a continuance on
26372637 4 the motion of the State may not exceed 3 calendar days. The
26382638 5 defendant may be held in custody during such continuance.
26392639 6 (b) The court may deny bail to the defendant where, after
26402640 7 the hearing, it is determined that:
26412641 8 (1) the proof is evident or the presumption great that
26422642 9 the defendant has committed an offense listed in
26432643 10 paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection (a) for which a
26442644 11 sentence of imprisonment, without probation, periodic
26452645 12 imprisonment or conditional discharge, must be imposed by
26462646 13 law as a consequence of conviction, and
26472647 14 (2) the defendant poses a real and present threat to
26482648 15 the physical safety of a specific, identifiable any person
26492649 16 or persons, by conduct which may include, but is not
26502650 17 limited to, a forcible felony, the obstruction of justice,
26512651 18 intimidation, injury, or abuse as defined by paragraph (1)
26522652 19 of Section 103 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of
26532653 20 1986 physical harm, an offense under the Illinois
26542654 21 Controlled Substances Act which is a Class X felony, or an
26552655 22 offense under the Methamphetamine Control and Community
26562656 23 Protection Act which is a Class X felony, and
26572657 24 (3) the court finds that no condition or combination
26582658 25 of conditions set forth in subsection (b) of Section
26592659 26 110-10 of this Article can mitigate the real and present
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26702670 1 threat to the safety of any , can reasonably assure the
26712671 2 physical safety of any other person or persons or the
26722672 3 defendant's willful flight.
26732673 4 (b-5) The court shall deny bail only to a defendant
26742674 5 charged with a Class X felony, a Class 1 felony, or a crime of
26752675 6 violence as defined in Section 2 of the Crime Victims
26762676 7 Compensation Act.
26772677 8 (b-6) The court may order the pretrial detention of a
26782678 9 defendant only upon clear and convincing evidence as shown
26792679 10 through relevant facts and circumstances that:
26802680 11 (1) the person poses an unmanageable level of risk to
26812681 12 commit or attempt to commit an offense, while on pretrial
26822682 13 release against a reasonably identifiable person or groups
26832683 14 of persons; and
26842684 15 (2) that no condition or combination of conditions
26852685 16 will reasonably assure public safety or manage the
26862686 17 person's unmanageable level of risk.
26872687 18 (f) (c) Conduct of the hearings.
26882688 19 (1) Prior to the hearing the State shall tender to the
26892689 20 defendant copies of defendant's criminal history
26902690 21 available, any written or recorded statements, and the
26912691 22 substance of any oral statements made by any person, if
26922692 23 relied upon by the State in its petition, and any police
26932693 24 reports in the State's Attorney's possession at the time
26942694 25 of the hearing that are required to be disclosed to the
26952695 26 defense under Illinois Supreme Court rules. The hearing on
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27062706 1 the defendant's culpability and dangerousness shall be
27072707 2 conducted in accordance with the following provisions:
27082708 3 (2) The State or defendant may present evidence at the
27092709 4 hearing (A) Information used by the court in its findings
27102710 5 or stated in or offered at such hearing may be by way of
27112711 6 proffer based upon reliable information offered by the
27122712 7 State or by defendant.
27132713 8 (3) The defendant Defendant has the right to be
27142714 9 represented by counsel, and if he or she is indigent, to
27152715 10 have counsel appointed for him or her. The defendant .
27162716 11 Defendant shall have the opportunity to testify, to
27172717 12 present witnesses on in his or her own behalf, and to
27182718 13 cross-examine any witnesses that if any are called by the
27192719 14 State.
27202720 15 (4) If the defense seeks to call the complaining
27212721 16 witness as a witness in its favor, it shall petition the
27222722 17 court for permission. When the ends of justice so require,
27232723 18 the court may exercise its discretion and compel the
27242724 19 appearance of a complaining witness. The court shall state
27252725 20 on the record reasons for granting a defense request to
27262726 21 compel the presence of a complaining witness. In making a
27272727 22 determination under this section, the court shall state on
27282728 23 the record the reason for granting a defense request to
27292729 24 compel the presence of a complaining witness, and only
27302730 25 grant the request if the court finds by clear and
27312731 26 convincing evidence that the defendant will be materially
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27422742 1 prejudiced if the complaining witness does not appear.
27432743 2 Cross-examination of a complaining witness at the pretrial
27442744 3 detention hearing for the purpose of impeaching the
27452745 4 witness' credibility is insufficient reason to compel the
27462746 5 presence of the witness. In deciding whether to compel the
27472747 6 appearance of a complaining witness, the court shall be
27482748 7 considerate of the emotional and physical well-being of
27492749 8 the witness. The pre-trial detention hearing is not to be
27502750 9 used for purposes of discovery, and the post arraignment
27512751 10 rules of discovery do not apply. The State shall tender to
27522752 11 the defendant, prior to the hearing, copies of defendant's
27532753 12 criminal history, if any, if available, and any written or
27542754 13 recorded statements and the substance of any oral
27552755 14 statements made by any person, if relied upon by the State
27562756 15 in its petition.
27572757 16 (5) The rules concerning the admissibility of evidence
27582758 17 in criminal trials do not apply to the presentation and
27592759 18 consideration of information at the hearing. At the trial
27602760 19 concerning the offense for which the hearing was conducted
27612761 20 neither the finding of the court nor any transcript or
27622762 21 other record of the hearing shall be admissible in the
27632763 22 State's case in chief, but shall be admissible for
27642764 23 impeachment, or as provided in Section 115-10.1 of this
27652765 24 Code, or in a perjury proceeding.
27662766 25 (6) The (B) A motion by the defendant may not move to
27672767 26 suppress evidence or to suppress a confession, however,
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27782778 1 evidence shall not be entertained. Evidence that proof of
27792779 2 the charged crime may have been obtained as the result of
27802780 3 an unlawful search or and seizure, or both, or through
27812781 4 improper interrogation, is not relevant in assessing the
27822782 5 weight of the evidence against the defendant to this state
27832783 6 of the prosecution.
27842784 7 (7) Decisions regarding release, conditions of release
27852785 8 and detention prior trial should be individualized, and no
27862786 9 single factor or standard should be used exclusively to
27872787 10 make a condition or detention decision.
27882788 11 (2) The facts relied upon by the court to support a
27892789 12 finding that the defendant poses a real and present threat
27902790 13 to the physical safety of any person or persons shall be
27912791 14 supported by clear and convincing evidence presented by
27922792 15 the State.
27932793 16 (g) (d) Factors to be considered in making a determination
27942794 17 of dangerousness. The court may, in determining whether the
27952795 18 defendant poses a specific, imminent real and present threat
27962796 19 of serious to the physical harm to an identifiable safety of
27972797 20 any person or persons, consider but shall not be limited to
27982798 21 evidence or testimony concerning:
27992799 22 (1) The nature and circumstances of any offense
28002800 23 charged, including whether the offense is a crime of
28012801 24 violence, involving a weapon, or a sex offense.
28022802 25 (2) The history and characteristics of the defendant
28032803 26 including:
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28142814 1 (A) Any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal
28152815 2 history indicative of violent, abusive or assaultive
28162816 3 behavior, or lack of such behavior. Such evidence may
28172817 4 include testimony or documents received in juvenile
28182818 5 proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil
28192819 6 commitment, domestic relations or other proceedings.
28202820 7 (B) Any evidence of the defendant's psychological,
28212821 8 psychiatric or other similar social history which
28222822 9 tends to indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive
28232823 10 nature, or lack of any such history.
28242824 11 (3) The identity of any person or persons to whose
28252825 12 safety the defendant is believed to pose a threat, and the
28262826 13 nature of the threat;
28272827 14 (4) Any statements made by, or attributed to the
28282828 15 defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding
28292829 16 them;
28302830 17 (5) The age and physical condition of any person
28312831 18 assaulted by the defendant;
28322832 19 (6) The age and physical condition of any victim or
28332833 20 complaining witness;
28342834 21 (7) Whether the defendant is known to possess or have
28352835 22 access to any weapon or weapons;
28362836 23 (8) (7) Whether, at the time of the current offense or
28372837 24 any other offense or arrest, the defendant was on
28382838 25 probation, parole, aftercare release, mandatory supervised
28392839 26 release or other release from custody pending trial,
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28502850 1 sentencing, appeal or completion of sentence for an
28512851 2 offense under federal or state law;
28522852 3 (9) (8) Any other factors, including those listed in
28532853 4 Section 110-5 of this Article deemed by the court to have a
28542854 5 reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or
28552855 6 reputation for violent, abusive or assaultive behavior, or
28562856 7 lack of such behavior.
28572857 8 (h) (e) Detention order. The court shall, in any order for
28582858 9 detention:
28592859 10 (1) briefly summarize the evidence of the defendant's
28602860 11 guilt or innocence, culpability and the court's its
28612861 12 reasons for concluding that the defendant should be denied
28622862 13 pretrial release held without bail;
28632863 14 (2) direct that the defendant be committed to the
28642864 15 custody of the sheriff for confinement in the county jail
28652865 16 pending trial;
28662866 17 (3) direct that the defendant be given a reasonable
28672867 18 opportunity for private consultation with counsel, and for
28682868 19 communication with others of his or her choice by
28692869 20 visitation, mail and telephone; and
28702870 21 (4) direct that the sheriff deliver the defendant as
28712871 22 required for appearances in connection with court
28722872 23 proceedings.
28732873 24 (i) Detention. (f) If the court enters an order for the
28742874 25 detention of the defendant pursuant to subsection (e) of this
28752875 26 Section, the defendant shall be brought to trial on the
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28862886 1 offense for which he is detained within 90 days after the date
28872887 2 on which the order for detention was entered. If the defendant
28882888 3 is not brought to trial within the 90 day period required by
28892889 4 the preceding sentence, he shall not be denied pretrial
28902890 5 release held longer without bail. In computing the 90 day
28912891 6 period, the court shall omit any period of delay resulting
28922892 7 from a continuance granted at the request of the defendant.
28932893 8 (j) (g) Rights of the defendant. Any person shall be
28942894 9 entitled to appeal any order entered under this Section
28952895 10 denying pretrial release bail to the defendant.
28962896 11 (k) Appeal. (h) The State may appeal any order entered
28972897 12 under this Section denying any motion for denial of pretrial
28982898 13 release bail.
28992899 14 (l) Presumption of innocence. (i) Nothing in this Section
29002900 15 shall be construed as modifying or limiting in any way the
29012901 16 defendant's presumption of innocence in further criminal
29022902 17 proceedings.
29032903 18 (j) (m) Victim notice.
29042904 19 (1) Crime Victims shall be given notice by the State's
29052905 20 Attorney's office of this hearing as required in paragraph
29062906 21 (1) of subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime
29072907 22 Victims and Witnesses Act and shall be informed of their
29082908 23 opportunity at this hearing to obtain an order of
29092909 24 protection under Article 112A of this Code.
29102910 25 (Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14; 101-652.)
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29212921 1 (725 ILCS 5/110-6.2) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.2)
29222922 2 Sec. 110-6.2. Post-conviction Detention.
29232923 3 (a) The court may order that a person who has been found
29242924 4 guilty of an offense and who is waiting imposition or
29252925 5 execution of sentence be held without release bond unless the
29262926 6 court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the person
29272927 7 is not likely to flee or pose a danger to any other person or
29282928 8 the community if released under Sections 110-5 and 110-10 of
29292929 9 this Act.
29302930 10 (b) The court may order that person who has been found
29312931 11 guilty of an offense and sentenced to a term of imprisonment be
29322932 12 held without release bond unless the court finds by clear and
29332933 13 convincing evidence that:
29342934 14 (1) the person is not likely to flee or pose a danger
29352935 15 to the safety of any other person or the community if
29362936 16 released on bond pending appeal; and
29372937 17 (2) that the appeal is not for purpose of delay and
29382938 18 raises a substantial question of law or fact likely to
29392939 19 result in reversal or an order for a new trial.
29402940 20 (Source: P.A. 96-1200, eff. 7-22-10; 101-652.)
29412941 21 (725 ILCS 5/110-6.4)
29422942 22 Sec. 110-6.4. Statewide risk-assessment tool.
29432943 23 (a) In the interest of providing a state-specific tool to
29442944 24 be utilized in bail hearings, the Administrative Office of the
29452945 25 Illinois Courts shall develop a pretrial risk assessment
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29562956 1 instrument based on research of the local defendant population
29572957 2 utilizing a comprehensive and robust source of statewide data
29582958 3 with the ability to differentiate as follows:
29592959 4 (1) Risk of failure to appear.
29602960 5 (2) Risk of willful failure to appear.
29612961 6 (3) Risk of new criminal offense.
29622962 7 (4) Risk of new violent criminal offense.
29632963 8 (5) Risk of new domestic violence criminal offense.
29642964 9 (b) In the interim of developing a statewide risk
29652965 10 assessment instrument, counties may continue to utilize their
29662966 11 current pretrial risk assessment instrument. Counties that are
29672967 12 not currently using a risk assessment instrument shall adopt,
29682968 13 in consultation with the Administrative Office of the Illinois
29692969 14 Courts, one of the following validated pretrial risk
29702970 15 assessment instruments when determining release and detention
29712971 16 decisions:
29722972 17 (1) Revised Virginia Pretrial Risk Assessment.
29732973 18 (2) Public Safety Assessment (PSA).
29742974 19 (3) Ohio Pretrial Risk Assessment.
29752975 20 (c) The Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts shall
29762976 21 develop a process to evaluate and improve the quality,
29772977 22 completeness and availability of data needed and collected to
29782978 23 develop and validate a statewide pretrial risk assessment
29792979 24 instrument.
29802980 25 (d) The Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts shall
29812981 26 adopt a mission and vision statement for pretrial supervision.
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29922992 1 The Supreme Court may establish a statewide
29932993 2 risk-assessment tool to be used in proceedings to assist the
29942994 3 court in establishing conditions of pretrial release for a
29952995 4 defendant by assessing the defendant's likelihood of appearing
29962996 5 at future court proceedings or determining if the defendant
29972997 6 poses a real and present threat to the physical safety of any
29982998 7 person or persons. The Supreme Court shall consider
29992999 8 establishing a risk-assessment tool that does not discriminate
30003000 9 on the basis of race, gender, educational level,
30013001 10 socio-economic status, or neighborhood. If a risk-assessment
30023002 11 tool is utilized within a circuit that does not require a
30033003 12 personal interview to be completed, the Chief Judge of the
30043004 13 circuit or the director of the pretrial services agency may
30053005 14 exempt the requirement under Section 9 and subsection (a) of
30063006 15 Section 7 of the Pretrial Services Act.
30073007 16 (e) For the purpose of this Section, "risk-assessment
30083008 17 tool" means an empirically validated, evidence-based screening
30093009 18 instrument that demonstrates reduced instances of a
30103010 19 defendant's failure to appear for further court proceedings or
30113011 20 prevents future criminal activity.
30123012 21 (Source: P.A. 100-1, eff. 1-1-18; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18;
30133013 22 101-652.)
30143014 23 (725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new)
30153015 24 Sec. 110-7.1. Deposit of bail security.
30163016 25 (a) The person for whom bail has been set shall execute the
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30273027 1 bail bond and deposit with the clerk of the court before which
30283028 2 the proceeding is pending a sum of money equal to 10% of the
30293029 3 bail, but in no event shall such deposit be less than $25. The
30303030 4 clerk of the court shall provide a space on each form for a
30313031 5 person other than the accused who has provided the money for
30323032 6 the posting of bail to so indicate and a space signed by an
30333033 7 accused who has executed the bail bond indicating whether a
30343034 8 person other than the accused has provided the money for the
30353035 9 posting of bail. The form shall also include a written notice
30363036 10 to such person who has provided the defendant with the money
30373037 11 for the posting of bail indicating that the bail may be used to
30383038 12 pay costs, attorney's fees, fines, or other purposes
30393039 13 authorized by the court and if the defendant fails to comply
30403040 14 with the conditions of the bail bond, the court shall enter an
30413041 15 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. The written notice
30423042 16 must be:
30433043 17 (1) distinguishable from the surrounding text;
30443044 18 (2) in bold type or underscored; and
30453045 19 (3) in a type size at least 2 points larger than the
30463046 20 surrounding type.
30473047 21 When a person for whom bail has been set is charged with an
30483048 22 offense under the Illinois Controlled Substances Act or the
30493049 23 Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act which is
30503050 24 a Class X felony, or making a terrorist threat in violation of
30513051 25 Section 29D-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal
30523052 26 Code of 2012 or an attempt to commit the offense of making a
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30633063 1 terrorist threat, the court may require the defendant to
30643064 2 deposit a sum equal to 100% of the bail. Where any person is
30653065 3 charged with a forcible felony while free on bail and is the
30663066 4 subject of proceedings under Section 109-3 of this Code the
30673067 5 judge conducting the preliminary examination may also conduct
30683068 6 a hearing upon the application of the State pursuant to the
30693069 7 provisions of Section 110-6 of this Code to increase or revoke
30703070 8 the bail for that person's prior alleged offense.
30713071 9 (b) Upon depositing this sum and any bond fee authorized
30723072 10 by law, the person shall be released from custody subject to
30733073 11 the conditions of the bail bond.
30743074 12 (c) Once bail has been given and a charge is pending or is
30753075 13 thereafter filed in or transferred to a court of competent
30763076 14 jurisdiction the latter court shall continue the original bail
30773077 15 in that court subject to the provisions of Section 110-6 of
30783078 16 this Code.
30793079 17 (d) After conviction the court may order that the original
30803080 18 bail stand as bail pending appeal or deny, increase or reduce
30813081 19 bail subject to the provisions of Section 110-6.2.
30823082 20 (e) After the entry of an order by the trial court allowing
30833083 21 or denying bail pending appeal either party may apply to the
30843084 22 reviewing court having jurisdiction or to a justice thereof
30853085 23 sitting in vacation for an order increasing or decreasing the
30863086 24 amount of bail or allowing or denying bail pending appeal
30873087 25 subject to the provisions of Section 110-6.2.
30883088 26 (f)(1) This paragraph (1) applies in cases other than the
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30983098 HB4052 - 87 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
30993099 1 acquittal of the defendant. When the conditions of the bail
31003100 2 bond have been performed and the accused has been discharged
31013101 3 from all obligations in the cause the clerk of the court shall
31023102 4 return to the accused or to the defendant's designee by an
31033103 5 assignment executed at the time the bail amount is deposited,
31043104 6 unless the court orders otherwise, 90% of the sum which had
31053105 7 been deposited and shall retain as bail bond costs 10% of the
31063106 8 amount deposited. Bail bond deposited by or on behalf of a
31073107 9 defendant in one case may be used, in the court's discretion,
31083108 10 to satisfy financial obligations of that same defendant
31093109 11 incurred in a different case due to a fine, court costs,
31103110 12 restitution or fees of the defendant's attorney of record. In
31113111 13 counties with a population of 3,000,000 or more, the court
31123112 14 shall not order bail bond deposited by or on behalf of a
31133113 15 defendant in one case to be used to satisfy financial
31143114 16 obligations of that same defendant in a different case until
31153115 17 the bail bond is first used to satisfy court costs and
31163116 18 attorney's fees in the case in which the bail bond has been
31173117 19 deposited and any other unpaid child support obligations are
31183118 20 satisfied. In counties with a population of less than
31193119 21 3,000,000, the court shall not order bail bond deposited by or
31203120 22 on behalf of a defendant in one case to be used to satisfy
31213121 23 financial obligations of that same defendant in a different
31223122 24 case until the bail bond is first used to satisfy court costs
31233123 25 in the case in which the bail bond has been deposited. At the
31243124 26 request of the defendant the court may order such 90% of
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31343134 HB4052 - 88 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
31353135 1 defendant's bail deposit, or whatever amount is repayable to
31363136 2 defendant from such deposit, to be paid to defendant's
31373137 3 attorney of record.
31383138 4 (2) This paragraph (2) applies in cases of the acquittal
31393139 5 of the defendant. If the defendant is acquitted, the court
31403140 6 shall order 100% of the defendant's bail deposit returned to
31413141 7 20the defendant or to the defendant's designee by an
31423142 8 assignment executed at the time the bail amount is deposited.
31433143 9 (g) If the accused does not comply with the conditions of
31443144 10 the bail bond the court having jurisdiction shall enter an
31453145 11 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. Notice of such order
31463146 12 of forfeiture shall be mailed forthwith to the accused at his
31473147 13 last known address. If the accused does not appear and
31483148 14 surrender to the court having jurisdiction within 30 days from
31493149 15 the date of the forfeiture or within such period satisfy the
31503150 16 court that appearance and surrender by the accused is
31513151 17 impossible and without his fault the court shall enter
31523152 18 judgment for the State if the charge for which the bond was
31533153 19 given was a felony or misdemeanor, or if the charge was
31543154 20 quasi-criminal or traffic, judgment for the political
31553155 21 subdivision of the State which prosecuted the case, against
31563156 22 the accused for the amount of the bail and costs of the court
31573157 23 proceedings; however, in counties with a population of less
31583158 24 than 3,000,000, instead of the court entering a judgment for
31593159 25 the full amount of the bond the court may, in its discretion,
31603160 26 enter judgment for the cash deposit on the bond, less costs,
31613161
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31703170 HB4052 - 89 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
31713171 1 retain the deposit for further disposition or, if a cash bond
31723172 2 was posted for failure to appear in a matter involving
31733173 3 enforcement of child support or maintenance, the amount of the
31743174 4 cash deposit on the bond, less outstanding costs, may be
31753175 5 awarded to the person or entity to whom the child support or
31763176 6 maintenance is due. The deposit made in accordance with
31773177 7 paragraph (a) shall be applied to the payment of costs. If
31783178 8 judgment is entered and any amount of such deposit remains
31793179 9 after the payment of costs it shall be applied to payment of
31803180 10 the judgment and transferred to the treasury of the municipal
31813181 11 corporation wherein the bond was taken if the offense was a
31823182 12 violation of any penal ordinance of a political subdivision of
31833183 13 this State, or to the treasury of the county wherein the bond
31843184 14 was taken if the offense was a violation of any penal statute
31853185 15 of this State. The balance of the judgment may be enforced and
31863186 16 collected in the same manner as a judgment entered in a civil
31873187 17 action.
31883188 18 (h) After a judgment for a fine and court costs or either
31893189 19 is entered in the prosecution of a cause in which a deposit had
31903190 20 been made in accordance with paragraph (a) the balance of such
31913191 21 deposit, after deduction of bail bond costs, shall be applied
31923192 22 to the payment of the judgment.
31933193 23 (i) When a court appearance is required for an alleged
31943194 24 violation of the Criminal Code of 1961, the Criminal Code of
31953195 25 2012, the Illinois Vehicle Code, the Wildlife Code, the Fish
31963196 26 and Aquatic Life Code, the Child Passenger Protection Act, or
31973197
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32063206 HB4052 - 90 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
32073207 1 a comparable offense of a unit of local government as
32083208 2 specified in Supreme Court Rule 551, and if the accused does
32093209 3 not appear in court on the date set for appearance or any date
32103210 4 to which the case may be continued and the court issues an
32113211 5 arrest warrant for the accused, based upon his or her failure
32123212 6 to appear when having so previously been ordered to appear by
32133213 7 the court, the accused upon his or her admission to bail shall
32143214 8 be assessed by the court a fee of $75. Payment of the fee shall
32153215 9 be a condition of release unless otherwise ordered by the
32163216 10 court. The fee shall be in addition to any bail that the
32173217 11 accused is required to deposit for the offense for which the
32183218 12 accused has been charged and may not be used for the payment of
32193219 13 court costs or fines assessed for the offense. The clerk of the
32203220 14 court shall remit $70 of the fee assessed to the arresting
32213221 15 agency who brings the offender in on the arrest warrant. If the
32223222 16 Illinois State Police is the arresting agency, $70 of the fee
32233223 17 assessed shall be remitted by the clerk of the court to the
32243224 18 State Treasurer within one month after receipt for deposit
32253225 19 into the State Police Operations Assistance Fund. The clerk of
32263226 20 the court shall remit $5 of the fee assessed to the Circuit
32273227 21 Court Clerk Operation and Administrative Fund as provided in
32283228 22 Section 27.3d of the Clerks of Courts Act.
32293229 23 (725 ILCS 5/110-10) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-10)
32303230 24 Sec. 110-10. Conditions of pretrial release bail bond.
32313231 25 (a) Conditions of the bail bond shall be based on the least
32323232
32333233
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32413241 HB4052 - 91 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
32423242 1 restrictive means and focus only on requirements directly
32433243 2 related to reasonably assuring community safety and a
32443244 3 defendant's appearance as required in court. If a person is
32453245 4 released prior to conviction, either upon payment of bail
32463246 5 security or on his or her own recognizance, the conditions of
32473247 6 pretrial release the bail bond shall be that he or she will:
32483248 7 (1) Appear to answer the charge in the court having
32493249 8 jurisdiction on a day certain and thereafter as ordered by
32503250 9 the court until discharged or final order of the court;
32513251 10 (2) Submit himself or herself to the orders and
32523252 11 process of the court;
32533253 12 (3) (Blank); Not depart this State without leave of
32543254 13 the court;
32553255 14 (4) Not violate any criminal statute of any
32563256 15 jurisdiction;
32573257 16 (5) At a time and place designated by the court,
32583258 17 surrender all firearms in his or her possession to a law
32593259 18 enforcement officer designated by the court to take
32603260 19 custody of and impound the firearms and physically
32613261 20 surrender his or her Firearm Owner's Identification Card
32623262 21 to the clerk of the circuit court when the offense the
32633263 22 person has been charged with is a forcible felony,
32643264 23 stalking, aggravated stalking, domestic battery, any
32653265 24 violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the
32663266 25 Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, or
32673267 26 the Cannabis Control Act that is classified as a Class 2 or
32683268
32693269
32703270
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32743274
32753275
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32773277 HB4052 - 92 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
32783278 1 greater felony, or any felony violation of Article 24 of
32793279 2 the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; the
32803280 3 court may, however, forgo the imposition of this condition
32813281 4 when the circumstances of the case clearly do not warrant
32823282 5 it or when its imposition would be impractical; if the
32833283 6 Firearm Owner's Identification Card is confiscated, the
32843284 7 clerk of the circuit court shall mail the confiscated card
32853285 8 to the Illinois State Police; all legally possessed
32863286 9 firearms shall be returned to the person upon the charges
32873287 10 being dismissed, or if the person is found not guilty,
32883288 11 unless the finding of not guilty is by reason of insanity;
32893289 12 and
32903290 13 (6) At a time and place designated by the court,
32913291 14 submit to a psychological evaluation when the person has
32923292 15 been charged with a violation of item (4) of subsection
32933293 16 (a) of Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
32943294 17 Criminal Code of 2012 and that violation occurred in a
32953295 18 school or in any conveyance owned, leased, or contracted
32963296 19 by a school to transport students to or from school or a
32973297 20 school-related activity, or on any public way within 1,000
32983298 21 feet of real property comprising any school.
32993299 22 Psychological evaluations ordered pursuant to this Section
33003300 23 shall be completed promptly and made available to the State,
33013301 24 the defendant, and the court. As a further condition of
33023302 25 pretrial release bail under these circumstances, the court
33033303 26 shall order the defendant to refrain from entering upon the
33043304
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33103310
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33133313 HB4052 - 93 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
33143314 1 property of the school, including any conveyance owned,
33153315 2 leased, or contracted by a school to transport students to or
33163316 3 from school or a school-related activity, or on any public way
33173317 4 within 1,000 feet of real property comprising any school. Upon
33183318 5 receipt of the psychological evaluation, either the State or
33193319 6 the defendant may request a change in the conditions of
33203320 7 pretrial release bail, pursuant to Section 110-6 of this Code.
33213321 8 The court may change the conditions of pretrial release bail
33223322 9 to include a requirement that the defendant follow the
33233323 10 recommendations of the psychological evaluation, including
33243324 11 undergoing psychiatric treatment. The conclusions of the
33253325 12 psychological evaluation and any statements elicited from the
33263326 13 defendant during its administration are not admissible as
33273327 14 evidence of guilt during the course of any trial on the charged
33283328 15 offense, unless the defendant places his or her mental
33293329 16 competency in issue.
33303330 17 (b) The court may impose other conditions, such as the
33313331 18 following, if the court finds that such conditions are
33323332 19 reasonably necessary to assure the defendant's appearance in
33333333 20 court, protect the public from the defendant, or prevent the
33343334 21 defendant's unlawful interference with the orderly
33353335 22 administration of justice:
33363336 23 (0.05) Not depart this State without leave of the
33373337 24 court;
33383338 25 (1) Report to or appear in person before such person
33393339 26 or agency as the court may direct;
33403340
33413341
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33463346
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33493349 HB4052 - 94 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
33503350 1 (2) Refrain from possessing a firearm or other
33513351 2 dangerous weapon;
33523352 3 (3) Refrain from approaching or communicating with
33533353 4 particular persons or classes of persons;
33543354 5 (4) Refrain from going to certain described
33553355 6 geographical areas or premises;
33563356 7 (5) Refrain from engaging in certain activities or
33573357 8 indulging in intoxicating liquors or in certain drugs;
33583358 9 (6) Undergo treatment for drug addiction or
33593359 10 alcoholism;
33603360 11 (7) Undergo medical or psychiatric treatment;
33613361 12 (8) Work or pursue a course of study or vocational
33623362 13 training;
33633363 14 (9) Attend or reside in a facility designated by the
33643364 15 court;
33653365 16 (10) Support his or her dependents;
33663366 17 (11) If a minor resides with his or her parents or in a
33673367 18 foster home, attend school, attend a non-residential
33683368 19 program for youths, and contribute to his or her own
33693369 20 support at home or in a foster home;
33703370 21 (12) Observe any curfew ordered by the court;
33713371 22 (13) Remain in the custody of such designated person
33723372 23 or organization agreeing to supervise his release. Such
33733373 24 third party custodian shall be responsible for notifying
33743374 25 the court if the defendant fails to observe the conditions
33753375 26 of release which the custodian has agreed to monitor, and
33763376
33773377
33783378
33793379
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33853385 HB4052 - 95 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
33863386 1 shall be subject to contempt of court for failure so to
33873387 2 notify the court;
33883388 3 (14) Be placed under direct supervision of the
33893389 4 Pretrial Services Agency, Probation Department or Court
33903390 5 Services Department in a pretrial bond home supervision
33913391 6 capacity with or without the use of an approved electronic
33923392 7 monitoring device subject to Article 8A of Chapter V of
33933393 8 the Unified Code of Corrections;
33943394 9 (14.1) The court may shall impose upon a defendant who
33953395 10 is charged with any alcohol, cannabis, methamphetamine, or
33963396 11 controlled substance violation and is placed under direct
33973397 12 supervision of the Pretrial Services Agency, Probation
33983398 13 Department or Court Services Department in a pretrial bond
33993399 14 home supervision capacity with the use of an approved
34003400 15 monitoring device, as a condition of such pretrial
34013401 16 monitoring bail bond, a fee that represents costs
34023402 17 incidental to the electronic monitoring for each day of
34033403 18 such pretrial bail supervision ordered by the court,
34043404 19 unless after determining the inability of the defendant to
34053405 20 pay the fee, the court assesses a lesser fee or no fee as
34063406 21 the case may be. The fee shall be collected by the clerk of
34073407 22 the circuit court, except as provided in an administrative
34083408 23 order of the Chief Judge of the circuit court. The clerk of
34093409 24 the circuit court shall pay all monies collected from this
34103410 25 fee to the county treasurer for deposit in the substance
34113411 26 abuse services fund under Section 5-1086.1 of the Counties
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34183418
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34223422 1 Code, except as provided in an administrative order of the
34233423 2 Chief Judge of the circuit court.
34243424 3 The Chief Judge of the circuit court of the county may
34253425 4 by administrative order establish a program for electronic
34263426 5 monitoring of offenders with regard to drug-related and
34273427 6 alcohol-related offenses, in which a vendor supplies and
34283428 7 monitors the operation of the electronic monitoring
34293429 8 device, and collects the fees on behalf of the county. The
34303430 9 program shall include provisions for indigent offenders
34313431 10 and the collection of unpaid fees. The program shall not
34323432 11 unduly burden the offender and shall be subject to review
34333433 12 by the Chief Judge.
34343434 13 The Chief Judge of the circuit court may suspend any
34353435 14 additional charges or fees for late payment, interest, or
34363436 15 damage to any device;
34373437 16 (14.2) The court may shall impose upon all defendants,
34383438 17 including those defendants subject to paragraph (14.1)
34393439 18 above, placed under direct supervision of the Pretrial
34403440 19 Services Agency, Probation Department or Court Services
34413441 20 Department in a pretrial bond home supervision capacity
34423442 21 with the use of an approved monitoring device, as a
34433443 22 condition of such release bail bond, a fee which shall
34443444 23 represent costs incidental to such electronic monitoring
34453445 24 for each day of such bail supervision ordered by the
34463446 25 court, unless after determining the inability of the
34473447 26 defendant to pay the fee, the court assesses a lesser fee
34483448
34493449
34503450
34513451
34523452
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34543454
34553455
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34573457 HB4052 - 97 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
34583458 1 or no fee as the case may be. The fee shall be collected by
34593459 2 the clerk of the circuit court, except as provided in an
34603460 3 administrative order of the Chief Judge of the circuit
34613461 4 court. The clerk of the circuit court shall pay all monies
34623462 5 collected from this fee to the county treasurer who shall
34633463 6 use the monies collected to defray the costs of
34643464 7 corrections. The county treasurer shall deposit the fee
34653465 8 collected in the county working cash fund under Section
34663466 9 6-27001 or Section 6-29002 of the Counties Code, as the
34673467 10 case may be, except as provided in an administrative order
34683468 11 of the Chief Judge of the circuit court.
34693469 12 The Chief Judge of the circuit court of the county may
34703470 13 by administrative order establish a program for electronic
34713471 14 monitoring of offenders with regard to drug-related and
34723472 15 alcohol-related offenses, in which a vendor supplies and
34733473 16 monitors the operation of the electronic monitoring
34743474 17 device, and collects the fees on behalf of the county. The
34753475 18 program shall include provisions for indigent offenders
34763476 19 and the collection of unpaid fees. The program shall not
34773477 20 unduly burden the offender and shall be subject to review
34783478 21 by the Chief Judge.
34793479 22 The Chief Judge of the circuit court may suspend any
34803480 23 additional charges or fees for late payment, interest, or
34813481 24 damage to any device;
34823482 25 (14.3) The Chief Judge of the Judicial Circuit may
34833483 26 establish reasonable fees to be paid by a person receiving
34843484
34853485
34863486
34873487
34883488
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34903490
34913491
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34933493 HB4052 - 98 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
34943494 1 pretrial services while under supervision of a pretrial
34953495 2 services agency, probation department, or court services
34963496 3 department. Reasonable fees may be charged for pretrial
34973497 4 services including, but not limited to, pretrial
34983498 5 supervision, diversion programs, electronic monitoring,
34993499 6 victim impact services, drug and alcohol testing, DNA
35003500 7 testing, GPS electronic monitoring, assessments and
35013501 8 evaluations related to domestic violence and other
35023502 9 victims, and victim mediation services. The person
35033503 10 receiving pretrial services may be ordered to pay all
35043504 11 costs incidental to pretrial services in accordance with
35053505 12 his or her ability to pay those costs;
35063506 13 (14.4) For persons charged with violating Section
35073507 14 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, refrain from
35083508 15 operating a motor vehicle not equipped with an ignition
35093509 16 interlock device, as defined in Section 1-129.1 of the
35103510 17 Illinois Vehicle Code, pursuant to the rules promulgated
35113511 18 by the Secretary of State for the installation of ignition
35123512 19 interlock devices. Under this condition the court may
35133513 20 allow a defendant who is not self-employed to operate a
35143514 21 vehicle owned by the defendant's employer that is not
35153515 22 equipped with an ignition interlock device in the course
35163516 23 and scope of the defendant's employment;
35173517 24 (15) Comply with the terms and conditions of an order
35183518 25 of protection issued by the court under the Illinois
35193519 26 Domestic Violence Act of 1986 or an order of protection
35203520
35213521
35223522
35233523
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35263526
35273527
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35293529 HB4052 - 99 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
35303530 1 issued by the court of another state, tribe, or United
35313531 2 States territory;
35323532 3 (16) (Blank); and
35333533 4 (17) Such other reasonable conditions as the court may
35343534 5 impose.
35353535 6 (b-5) Conditions of bail bond shall not mandate
35363536 7 rehabilitative services, such as substance abuse, mental
35373537 8 health, or partner abuse intervention programs, unless the
35383538 9 court finds them to be a risk factor directly related to
35393539 10 further criminal behavior and failure to appear at court
35403540 11 hearings. The inability to pay for such court-ordered services
35413541 12 shall not affect the defendant's release on bail bond. The
35423542 13 conditions of the bail bond shall not include punitive
35433543 14 measures of community service or restitution.
35443544 15 (b-6) If a defendant is released on bail or his or her own
35453545 16 recognizance, pretrial services agencies shall meet with the
35463546 17 defendant to review the court-ordered conditions, establish
35473547 18 expectations during pretrial supervision, answer questions,
35483548 19 and review future court appointments. Pretrial services
35493549 20 agencies shall monitor and maintain records of defendants'
35503550 21 compliance with conditions of release.
35513551 22 (b-7) Office visits to pretrial services agencies shall be
35523552 23 purposeful and used only to promote pretrial success. Office
35533553 24 visits shall not interfere with defendant protective factors,
35543554 25 such as work and school.
35553555 26 (b-8) Court ordered conditions of release shall be
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35663566 1 individualized in accordance with the defendant's identified
35673567 2 level of risk to reasonably assure public safety and guard
35683568 3 against non-court appearance during the pretrial phase of the
35693569 4 case.
35703570 5 (b-9) Conditions of bail bond requiring the defendant to
35713571 6 be placed on electronic home monitoring or to undergo drug
35723572 7 counseling are appropriate when used in accordance with
35733573 8 national best practices as detailed in the Pretrial
35743574 9 Supervision Standards of the Illinois Supreme Court.
35753575 10 (c) When a person is charged with an offense under Section
35763576 11 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 12-13, 12-14,
35773577 12 12-14.1, 12-15 or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
35783578 13 Criminal Code of 2012, involving a victim who is a minor under
35793579 14 18 years of age living in the same household with the defendant
35803580 15 at the time of the offense, in granting bail or releasing the
35813581 16 defendant on his own recognizance, the judge shall impose
35823582 17 conditions to restrict the defendant's access to the victim
35833583 18 which may include, but are not limited to conditions that he
35843584 19 will:
35853585 20 1. Vacate the household.
35863586 21 2. Make payment of temporary support to his
35873587 22 dependents.
35883588 23 3. Refrain from contact or communication with the
35893589 24 child victim, except as ordered by the court.
35903590 25 (d) When a person is charged with a criminal offense and
35913591 26 the victim is a family or household member as defined in
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36023602 1 Article 112A, conditions shall be imposed at the time of the
36033603 2 defendant's release on bond that restrict the defendant's
36043604 3 access to the victim. Unless provided otherwise by the court,
36053605 4 the restrictions shall include requirements that the defendant
36063606 5 do the following:
36073607 6 (1) refrain from contact or communication with the
36083608 7 victim for a minimum period of 72 hours following the
36093609 8 defendant's release; and
36103610 9 (2) refrain from entering or remaining at the victim's
36113611 10 residence for a minimum period of 72 hours following the
36123612 11 defendant's release; and
36133613 12 (3) based upon risk as determined by the court, be
36143614 13 placed on electronic home monitoring as provided in
36153615 14 Section 5-8A-7 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
36163616 15 (e) Local law enforcement agencies shall develop
36173617 16 standardized pretrial release bond forms for use in cases
36183618 17 involving family or household members as defined in Article
36193619 18 112A, including specific conditions of pretrial release bond
36203620 19 as provided in subsection (d). Failure of any law enforcement
36213621 20 department to develop or use those forms shall in no way limit
36223622 21 the applicability and enforcement of subsections (d) and (f).
36233623 22 (f) If the defendant is released admitted to bail after
36243624 23 conviction following appeal or other post-conviction
36253625 24 proceeding, the conditions of the pretrial release bail bond
36263626 25 shall be that he will, in addition to the conditions set forth
36273627 26 in subsections (a) and (b) hereof:
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36383638 1 (1) Duly prosecute his appeal;
36393639 2 (2) Appear at such time and place as the court may
36403640 3 direct;
36413641 4 (3) Not depart this State without leave of the court;
36423642 5 (4) Comply with such other reasonable conditions as
36433643 6 the court may impose; and
36443644 7 (5) If the judgment is affirmed or the cause reversed
36453645 8 and remanded for a new trial, forthwith surrender to the
36463646 9 officer from whose custody he was released bailed.
36473647 10 (g) Upon a finding of guilty for any felony offense, the
36483648 11 defendant shall physically surrender, at a time and place
36493649 12 designated by the court, any and all firearms in his or her
36503650 13 possession and his or her Firearm Owner's Identification Card
36513651 14 as a condition of being released remaining on bond pending
36523652 15 sentencing.
36533653 16 (h) In the event the defendant is denied pretrial release
36543654 17 unable to post bond, the court may impose a no contact
36553655 18 provision with the victim or other interested party that shall
36563656 19 be enforced while the defendant remains in custody.
36573657 20 (i) If a defendant is on pretrial release, in order to
36583658 21 detain the defendant in response to noncompliance with bail
36593659 22 conditions, willful failures to appear or rearrests, the court
36603660 23 must find probable cause that a defendant on pretrial release
36613661 24 for any jailable offense has committed a new jailable offense
36623662 25 or failed to appear for court to avoid prosecution. The Court
36633663 26 must find by clear and convincing evidence as shown through
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36743674 1 relevant facts and circumstances that the defendant poses
36753675 2 either a high risk to commit or attempt to commit any new
36763676 3 jailable offense against a person or persons or their property
36773677 4 or to willfully fail to appear for court to avoid prosecution.
36783678 5 The Court must find by clear and convincing evidence that no
36793679 6 condition or combination of conditions will suffice to manage
36803680 7 the defendant's high level of risk. The State must file a
36813681 8 written petition for detention and provide notice to the
36823682 9 defendant and the defendant's counsel. The petition shall
36833683 10 identify the eligible charged offense or offenses and list all
36843684 11 relevant facts and circumstances upon which the prosecution
36853685 12 intends to rely in seeking detention. In considering the facts
36863686 13 and circumstances to detain persons under this subsection, the
36873687 14 court may rely substantially on the assessed risk from an
36883688 15 actuarial pretrial risk assessment instrument. The court may
36893689 16 not impose a condition of release that results in the pretrial
36903690 17 detention of the defendant. However, the defendant's willful
36913691 18 refusal to agree to lawful conditions of release may result in
36923692 19 the detention of that defendant. The court shall issue a
36933693 20 written order detailing the detention or restrictive
36943694 21 conditions of release and the factors upon which the court
36953695 22 relied to order the detention or restrictive conditions of
36963696 23 release. If detention is ordered, the court must further
36973697 24 detail the reasons why less restrictive conditions of release
36983698 25 would be insufficient to protect the public or ensure that the
36993699 26 defendant returns to court. No single offense or aggravating
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37103710 1 factor should mandate a denial of bail.
37113711 2 (j) Each circuit, in consultation with the Administrative
37123712 3 Office of the Illinois Courts, shall develop and approve a
37133713 4 local process to promptly notify the court of facts concerning
37143714 5 compliance or noncompliance that may warrant modification of
37153715 6 release conditions and of any arrest of an individual released
37163716 7 pending further court appearances.
37173717 8 (Source: P.A. 101-138, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652.)
37183718 9 (725 ILCS 5/110-11) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-11)
37193719 10 Sec. 110-11. Pretrial release Bail on a new trial. If the
37203720 11 judgment of conviction is reversed and the cause remanded for
37213721 12 a new trial the trial court may order that the conditions of
37223722 13 pretrial release bail stand pending such trial, or modify the
37233723 14 conditions of pretrial release reduce or increase bail.
37243724 15 (Source: Laws 1963, p. 2836; P.A. 101-652.)
37253725 16 (725 ILCS 5/110-12) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-12)
37263726 17 Sec. 110-12. Notice of change of address.
37273727 18 A defendant who has been admitted to pretrial release bail
37283728 19 shall file a written notice with the clerk of the court before
37293729 20 which the proceeding is pending of any change in his or her
37303730 21 address within 24 hours after such change, except that a
37313731 22 defendant who has been admitted to pretrial release bail for a
37323732 23 forcible felony as defined in Section 2-8 of the Criminal Code
37333733 24 of 2012 shall file a written notice with the clerk of the court
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37443744 1 before which the proceeding is pending and the clerk shall
37453745 2 immediately deliver a time stamped copy of the written notice
37463746 3 to the State's Attorney charged with the prosecution within 24
37473747 4 hours prior to such change. The address of a defendant who has
37483748 5 been admitted to pretrial release bail shall at all times
37493749 6 remain a matter of public record with the clerk of the court.
37503750 7 (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 101-652.)
37513751 8 (725 ILCS 5/111-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 111-2)
37523752 9 Sec. 111-2. Commencement of prosecutions.
37533753 10 (a) All prosecutions of felonies shall be by information
37543754 11 or by indictment. No prosecution may be pursued by information
37553755 12 unless a preliminary hearing has been held or waived in
37563756 13 accordance with Section 109-3 and at that hearing probable
37573757 14 cause to believe the defendant committed an offense was found,
37583758 15 and the provisions of Section 109-3.1 of this Code have been
37593759 16 complied with.
37603760 17 (b) All other prosecutions may be by indictment,
37613761 18 information or complaint.
37623762 19 (c) Upon the filing of an information or indictment in
37633763 20 open court charging the defendant with the commission of a sex
37643764 21 offense defined in any Section of Article 11 of the Criminal
37653765 22 Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, and a minor as
37663766 23 defined in Section 1-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is
37673767 24 alleged to be the victim of the commission of the acts of the
37683768 25 defendant in the commission of such offense, the court may
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37793779 1 appoint a guardian ad litem for the minor as provided in
37803780 2 Section 2-17, 3-19, 4-16 or 5-610 of the Juvenile Court Act of
37813781 3 1987.
37823782 4 (d) Upon the filing of an information or indictment in
37833783 5 open court, the court shall immediately issue a warrant for
37843784 6 the arrest of each person charged with an offense directed to a
37853785 7 peace officer or some other person specifically named
37863786 8 commanding him to arrest such person.
37873787 9 (e) When the offense is eligible for pretrial release
37883788 10 bailable, the judge shall endorse on the warrant the
37893789 11 conditions of pretrial release amount of bail required by the
37903790 12 order of the court, and if the court orders the process
37913791 13 returnable forthwith, the warrant shall require that the
37923792 14 accused be arrested and brought immediately into court.
37933793 15 (f) Where the prosecution of a felony is by information or
37943794 16 complaint after preliminary hearing, or after a waiver of
37953795 17 preliminary hearing in accordance with paragraph (a) of this
37963796 18 Section, such prosecution may be for all offenses, arising
37973797 19 from the same transaction or conduct of a defendant even
37983798 20 though the complaint or complaints filed at the preliminary
37993799 21 hearing charged only one or some of the offenses arising from
38003800 22 that transaction or conduct.
38013801 23 (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13; 101-652.)
38023802 24 (725 ILCS 5/112A-23) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23)
38033803 25 Sec. 112A-23. Enforcement of protective orders.
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38143814 1 (a) When violation is crime. A violation of any protective
38153815 2 order, whether issued in a civil, quasi-criminal proceeding,
38163816 3 shall be enforced by a criminal court when:
38173817 4 (1) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a
38183818 5 domestic violence order of protection pursuant to Section
38193819 6 12-3.4 or 12-30 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
38203820 7 Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly violated:
38213821 8 (i) remedies described in paragraph paragraphs
38223822 9 (1), (2), (3), (14), or (14.5) of subsection (b) of
38233823 10 Section 112A-14 of this Code,
38243824 11 (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to
38253825 12 the remedies authorized under paragraph paragraphs
38263826 13 (1), (2), (3), (14), or (14.5) of subsection (b) of
38273827 14 Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of
38283828 15 1986, in a valid order of protection, which is
38293829 16 authorized under the laws of another state, tribe, or
38303830 17 United States territory, or
38313831 18 (iii) or any other remedy when the act constitutes
38323832 19 a crime against the protected parties as defined by
38333833 20 the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
38343834 21 Prosecution for a violation of a domestic violence
38353835 22 order of protection shall not bar concurrent prosecution
38363836 23 for any other crime, including any crime that may have
38373837 24 been committed at the time of the violation of the
38383838 25 domestic violence order of protection; or
38393839 26 (2) The respondent commits the crime of child
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38503850 1 abduction pursuant to Section 10-5 of the Criminal Code of
38513851 2 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly
38523852 3 violated:
38533853 4 (i) remedies described in paragraph paragraphs
38543854 5 (5), (6), or (8) of subsection (b) of Section 112A-14
38553855 6 of this Code, or
38563856 7 (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to
38573857 8 the remedies authorized under paragraph paragraphs
38583858 9 (1), (5), (6), or (8) of subsection (b) of Section 214
38593859 10 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a
38603860 11 valid domestic violence order of protection, which is
38613861 12 authorized under the laws of another state, tribe, or
38623862 13 United States territory.
38633863 14 (3) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a
38643864 15 civil no contact order when the respondent violates
38653865 16 Section 12-3.8 of the Criminal Code of 2012. Prosecution
38663866 17 for a violation of a civil no contact order shall not bar
38673867 18 concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including any
38683868 19 crime that may have been committed at the time of the
38693869 20 violation of the civil no contact order.
38703870 21 (4) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a
38713871 22 stalking no contact order when the respondent violates
38723872 23 Section 12-3.9 of the Criminal Code of 2012. Prosecution
38733873 24 for a violation of a stalking no contact order shall not
38743874 25 bar concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including
38753875 26 any crime that may have been committed at the time of the
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38863886 1 violation of the stalking no contact order.
38873887 2 (b) When violation is contempt of court. A violation of
38883888 3 any valid protective order, whether issued in a civil or
38893889 4 criminal proceeding, may be enforced through civil or criminal
38903890 5 contempt procedures, as appropriate, by any court with
38913891 6 jurisdiction, regardless where the act or acts which violated
38923892 7 the protective order were committed, to the extent consistent
38933893 8 with the venue provisions of this Article. Nothing in this
38943894 9 Article shall preclude any Illinois court from enforcing any
38953895 10 valid protective order issued in another state. Illinois
38963896 11 courts may enforce protective orders through both criminal
38973897 12 prosecution and contempt proceedings, unless the action which
38983898 13 is second in time is barred by collateral estoppel or the
38993899 14 constitutional prohibition against double jeopardy.
39003900 15 (1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a
39013901 16 rule to show cause sets forth facts evidencing an
39023902 17 immediate danger that the respondent will flee the
39033903 18 jurisdiction, conceal a child, or inflict physical abuse
39043904 19 on the petitioner or minor children or on dependent adults
39053905 20 in petitioner's care, the court may order the attachment
39063906 21 of the respondent without prior service of the rule to
39073907 22 show cause or the petition for a rule to show cause. Bond
39083908 23 shall be set unless specifically denied in writing.
39093909 24 (2) A petition for a rule to show cause for violation
39103910 25 of a protective order shall be treated as an expedited
39113911 26 proceeding.
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39223922 1 (c) Violation of custody, allocation of parental
39233923 2 responsibility, or support orders. A violation of remedies
39243924 3 described in paragraph paragraphs (5), (6), (8), or (9) of
39253925 4 subsection (b) of Section 112A-14 of this Code may be enforced
39263926 5 by any remedy provided by Section 607.5 of the Illinois
39273927 6 Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. The court may
39283928 7 enforce any order for support issued under paragraph (12) of
39293929 8 subsection (b) of Section 112A-14 of this Code in the manner
39303930 9 provided for under Parts V and VII of the Illinois Marriage and
39313931 10 Dissolution of Marriage Act.
39323932 11 (d) Actual knowledge. A protective order may be enforced
39333933 12 pursuant to this Section if the respondent violates the order
39343934 13 after the respondent has actual knowledge of its contents as
39353935 14 shown through one of the following means:
39363936 15 (1) (Blank).
39373937 16 (2) (Blank).
39383938 17 (3) By service of a protective order under subsection
39393939 18 (f) of Section 112A-17.5 or Section 112A-22 of this Code.
39403940 19 (4) By other means demonstrating actual knowledge of
39413941 20 the contents of the order.
39423942 21 (e) The enforcement of a protective order in civil or
39433943 22 criminal court shall not be affected by either of the
39443944 23 following:
39453945 24 (1) The existence of a separate, correlative order
39463946 25 entered under Section 112A-15 of this Code.
39473947 26 (2) Any finding or order entered in a conjoined
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39583958 1 criminal proceeding.
39593959 2 (e-5) If a civil no contact order entered under subsection
39603960 3 (6) of Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of
39613961 4 1963 conflicts with an order issued pursuant to the Juvenile
39623962 5 Court Act of 1987 or the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
39633963 6 Marriage Act, the conflicting order issued under subsection
39643964 7 (6) of Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of
39653965 8 1963 shall be void.
39663966 9 (f) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or
39673967 10 not a violation of a protective order has occurred, shall not
39683968 11 require physical manifestations of abuse on the person of the
39693969 12 victim.
39703970 13 (g) Penalties.
39713971 14 (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this
39723972 15 subsection (g), where the court finds the commission of a
39733973 16 crime or contempt of court under subsection subsections
39743974 17 (a) or (b) of this Section, the penalty shall be the
39753975 18 penalty that generally applies in such criminal or
39763976 19 contempt proceedings, and may include one or more of the
39773977 20 following: incarceration, payment of restitution, a fine,
39783978 21 payment of attorneys' fees and costs, or community
39793979 22 service.
39803980 23 (2) The court shall hear and take into account
39813981 24 evidence of any factors in aggravation or mitigation
39823982 25 before deciding an appropriate penalty under paragraph (1)
39833983 26 of this subsection (g).
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39943994 1 (3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is
39953995 2 encouraged to:
39963996 3 (i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation
39973997 4 of any protective order over any penalty previously
39983998 5 imposed by any court for respondent's violation of any
39993999 6 protective order or penal statute involving petitioner
40004000 7 as victim and respondent as defendant;
40014001 8 (ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours
40024002 9 imprisonment for respondent's first violation of any
40034003 10 protective order; and
40044004 11 (iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours
40054005 12 imprisonment for respondent's second or subsequent
40064006 13 violation of a protective order
40074007 14 unless the court explicitly finds that an increased
40084008 15 penalty or that period of imprisonment would be manifestly
40094009 16 unjust.
40104010 17 (4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a
40114011 18 violation of a protective order, a criminal court may
40124012 19 consider evidence of any violations of a protective order:
40134013 20 (i) to increase, revoke, or modify the conditions
40144014 21 of pretrial release bail bond on an underlying
40154015 22 criminal charge pursuant to Section 110-6 of this
40164016 23 Code;
40174017 24 (ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation,
40184018 25 conditional discharge, or supervision, pursuant to
40194019 26 Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections;
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40304030 1 (iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic
40314031 2 imprisonment, pursuant to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified
40324032 3 Code of Corrections.
40334033 4 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-184, eff. 1-1-22;
40344034 5 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; revised 10-12-21.)
40354035 6 (725 ILCS 5/114-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 114-1)
40364036 7 Sec. 114-1. Motion to dismiss charge.
40374037 8 (a) Upon the written motion of the defendant made prior to
40384038 9 trial before or after a plea has been entered the court may
40394039 10 dismiss the indictment, information or complaint upon any of
40404040 11 the following grounds:
40414041 12 (1) The defendant has not been placed on trial in
40424042 13 compliance with Section 103-5 of this Code.
40434043 14 (2) The prosecution of the offense is barred by
40444044 15 Sections 3-3 through 3-8 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
40454045 16 (3) The defendant has received immunity from
40464046 17 prosecution for the offense charged.
40474047 18 (4) The indictment was returned by a Grand Jury which
40484048 19 was improperly selected and which results in substantial
40494049 20 injustice to the defendant.
40504050 21 (5) The indictment was returned by a Grand Jury which
40514051 22 acted contrary to Article 112 of this Code and which
40524052 23 results in substantial injustice to the defendant.
40534053 24 (6) The court in which the charge has been filed does
40544054 25 not have jurisdiction.
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40654065 1 (7) The county is an improper place of trial.
40664066 2 (8) The charge does not state an offense.
40674067 3 (9) The indictment is based solely upon the testimony
40684068 4 of an incompetent witness.
40694069 5 (10) The defendant is misnamed in the charge and the
40704070 6 misnomer results in substantial injustice to the
40714071 7 defendant.
40724072 8 (11) The requirements of Section 109-3.1 have not been
40734073 9 complied with.
40744074 10 (b) The court shall require any motion to dismiss to be
40754075 11 filed within a reasonable time after the defendant has been
40764076 12 arraigned. Any motion not filed within such time or an
40774077 13 extension thereof shall not be considered by the court and the
40784078 14 grounds therefor, except as to subsections (a)(6) and (a)(8)
40794079 15 of this Section, are waived.
40804080 16 (c) If the motion presents only an issue of law the court
40814081 17 shall determine it without the necessity of further pleadings.
40824082 18 If the motion alleges facts not of record in the case the State
40834083 19 shall file an answer admitting or denying each of the factual
40844084 20 allegations of the motion.
40854085 21 (d) When an issue of fact is presented by a motion to
40864086 22 dismiss and the answer of the State the court shall conduct a
40874087 23 hearing and determine the issues.
40884088 24 (d-5) When a defendant seeks dismissal of the charge upon
40894089 25 the ground set forth in subsection (a)(7) of this Section, the
40904090 26 defendant shall make a prima facie showing that the county is
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41014101 1 an improper place of trial. Upon such showing, the State shall
41024102 2 have the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the
41034103 3 evidence, that the county is the proper place of trial.
41044104 4 (d-6) When a defendant seeks dismissal of the charge upon
41054105 5 the grounds set forth in subsection (a)(2) of this Section,
41064106 6 the prosecution shall have the burden of proving, by a
41074107 7 preponderance of the evidence, that the prosecution of the
41084108 8 offense is not barred by Sections 3-3 through 3-8 of the
41094109 9 Criminal Code of 2012.
41104110 10 (e) Dismissal of the charge upon the grounds set forth in
41114111 11 subsections (a)(4) through (a)(11) of this Section shall not
41124112 12 prevent the return of a new indictment or the filing of a new
41134113 13 charge, and upon such dismissal the court may order that the
41144114 14 defendant be held in custody or, if the defendant had been
41154115 15 previously released on pretrial release bail, that the
41164116 16 pretrial release bail be continued for a specified time
41174117 17 pending the return of a new indictment or the filing of a new
41184118 18 charge.
41194119 19 (f) If the court determines that the motion to dismiss
41204120 20 based upon the grounds set forth in subsections (a)(6) and
41214121 21 (a)(7) is well founded it may, instead of dismissal, order the
41224122 22 cause transferred to a court of competent jurisdiction or to a
41234123 23 proper place of trial.
41244124 24 (Source: P.A. 100-434, eff. 1-1-18; 101-652.)
41254125 25 (725 ILCS 5/115-4.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1)
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41364136 1 Sec. 115-4.1. Absence of defendant.
41374137 2 (a) When a defendant after arrest and an initial court
41384138 3 appearance for a non-capital felony or a misdemeanor, fails to
41394139 4 appear for trial, at the request of the State and after the
41404140 5 State has affirmatively proven through substantial evidence
41414141 6 that the defendant is willfully avoiding trial, the court may
41424142 7 commence trial in the absence of the defendant. Absence of a
41434143 8 defendant as specified in this Section shall not be a bar to
41444144 9 indictment of a defendant, return of information against a
41454145 10 defendant, or arraignment of a defendant for the charge for
41464146 11 which pretrial release bail has been granted. If a defendant
41474147 12 fails to appear at arraignment, the court may enter a plea of
41484148 13 "not guilty" on his behalf. If a defendant absents himself
41494149 14 before trial on a capital felony, trial may proceed as
41504150 15 specified in this Section provided that the State certifies
41514151 16 that it will not seek a death sentence following conviction.
41524152 17 Trial in the defendant's absence shall be by jury unless the
41534153 18 defendant had previously waived trial by jury. The absent
41544154 19 defendant must be represented by retained or appointed
41554155 20 counsel. The court, at the conclusion of all of the
41564156 21 proceedings, may order the clerk of the circuit court to pay
41574157 22 counsel such sum as the court deems reasonable, from any bond
41584158 23 monies which were posted by the defendant with the clerk,
41594159 24 after the clerk has first deducted all court costs. If trial
41604160 25 had previously commenced in the presence of the defendant and
41614161 26 the defendant willfully absents himself for two successive
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41724172 1 court days, the court shall proceed to trial. All procedural
41734173 2 rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution,
41744174 3 Constitution of the State of Illinois, statutes of the State
41754175 4 of Illinois, and rules of court shall apply to the proceedings
41764176 5 the same as if the defendant were present in court and had not
41774177 6 either had his or her pretrial release revoked forfeited his
41784178 7 bail bond or escaped from custody. The court may set the case
41794179 8 for a trial which may be conducted under this Section despite
41804180 9 the failure of the defendant to appear at the hearing at which
41814181 10 the trial date is set. When such trial date is set the clerk
41824182 11 shall send to the defendant, by certified mail at his last
41834183 12 known address indicated on his bond slip, notice of the new
41844184 13 date which has been set for trial. Such notification shall be
41854185 14 required when the defendant was not personally present in open
41864186 15 court at the time when the case was set for trial.
41874187 16 (b) The absence of a defendant from a trial conducted
41884188 17 pursuant to this Section does not operate as a bar to
41894189 18 concluding the trial, to a judgment of conviction resulting
41904190 19 therefrom, or to a final disposition of the trial in favor of
41914191 20 the defendant.
41924192 21 (c) Upon a verdict of not guilty, the court shall enter
41934193 22 judgment for the defendant. Upon a verdict of guilty, the
41944194 23 court shall set a date for the hearing of post-trial motions
41954195 24 and shall hear such motion in the absence of the defendant. If
41964196 25 post-trial motions are denied, the court shall proceed to
41974197 26 conduct a sentencing hearing and to impose a sentence upon the
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42084208 1 defendant.
42094209 2 (d) A defendant who is absent for part of the proceedings
42104210 3 of trial, post-trial motions, or sentencing, does not thereby
42114211 4 forfeit his right to be present at all remaining proceedings.
42124212 5 (e) When a defendant who in his absence has been either
42134213 6 convicted or sentenced or both convicted and sentenced appears
42144214 7 before the court, he must be granted a new trial or new
42154215 8 sentencing hearing if the defendant can establish that his
42164216 9 failure to appear in court was both without his fault and due
42174217 10 to circumstances beyond his control. A hearing with notice to
42184218 11 the State's Attorney on the defendant's request for a new
42194219 12 trial or a new sentencing hearing must be held before any such
42204220 13 request may be granted. At any such hearing both the defendant
42214221 14 and the State may present evidence.
42224222 15 (f) If the court grants only the defendant's request for a
42234223 16 new sentencing hearing, then a new sentencing hearing shall be
42244224 17 held in accordance with the provisions of the Unified Code of
42254225 18 Corrections. At any such hearing, both the defendant and the
42264226 19 State may offer evidence of the defendant's conduct during his
42274227 20 period of absence from the court. The court may impose any
42284228 21 sentence authorized by the Unified Code of Corrections and is
42294229 22 not in any way limited or restricted by any sentence
42304230 23 previously imposed.
42314231 24 (g) A defendant whose motion under paragraph (e) for a new
42324232 25 trial or new sentencing hearing has been denied may file a
42334233 26 notice of appeal therefrom. Such notice may also include a
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42444244 1 request for review of the judgment and sentence not vacated by
42454245 2 the trial court.
42464246 3 (Source: P.A. 90-787, eff. 8-14-98; 101-652.)
42474247 4 (725 ILCS 5/122-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 122-6)
42484248 5 Sec. 122-6. Disposition in trial court.
42494249 6 The court may receive proof by affidavits, depositions,
42504250 7 oral testimony, or other evidence. In its discretion the court
42514251 8 may order the petitioner brought before the court for the
42524252 9 hearing. If the court finds in favor of the petitioner, it
42534253 10 shall enter an appropriate order with respect to the judgment
42544254 11 or sentence in the former proceedings and such supplementary
42554255 12 orders as to rearraignment, retrial, custody, conditions of
42564256 13 pretrial release bail or discharge as may be necessary and
42574257 14 proper.
42584258 15 (Source: Laws 1963, p. 2836; P.A. 101-652.)
42594259 16 (725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep.)
42604260 17 Section 15. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
42614261 18 amended by repealing Section 110-1.5.
42624262 19 Section 20. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
42634263 20 amended by changing Sections 103-2, 103-3, and 108-8 as
42644264 21 follows:
42654265 22 (725 ILCS 5/103-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-2)
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42764276 1 Sec. 103-2. Treatment while in custody.
42774277 2 (a) On being taken into custody every person shall have
42784278 3 the right to remain silent.
42794279 4 (b) No unlawful means of any kind shall be used to obtain a
42804280 5 statement, admission or confession from any person in custody.
42814281 6 (c) Persons in custody shall be treated humanely and
42824282 7 provided with proper food, shelter and, if required, medical
42834283 8 treatment without unreasonable delay if the need for the
42844284 9 treatment is apparent.
42854285 10 (Source: Laws 1963, p. 2836; P.A. 101-652.)
42864286 11 (725 ILCS 5/103-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-3)
42874287 12 Sec. 103-3. Right to communicate with attorney and family;
42884288 13 transfers.
42894289 14 (a) (Blank). Persons who are arrested shall have the right
42904290 15 to communicate with an attorney of their choice and a member of
42914291 16 their family by making a reasonable number of telephone calls
42924292 17 or in any other reasonable manner. Such communication shall be
42934293 18 permitted within a reasonable time after arrival at the first
42944294 19 place of custody.
42954295 20 (a-5) Persons who are in police custody have the right to
42964296 21 communicate free of charge with an attorney of their choice
42974297 22 and members of their family as soon as possible upon being
42984298 23 taken into police custody, but no later than three hours after
42994299 24 arrival at the first place of custody. Persons in police
43004300 25 custody must be given:
43014301
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43114311 1 (1) access to use a telephone via a land line or
43124312 2 cellular phone to make three phone calls; and
43134313 3 (2) the ability to retrieve phone numbers contained in
43144314 4 his or her contact list on his or her cellular phone prior
43154315 5 to the phone being placed into inventory.
43164316 6 (a-10) In accordance with Section 103-7, at every facility
43174317 7 where a person is in police custody a sign containing, at
43184318 8 minimum, the following information in bold block type must be
43194319 9 posted in a conspicuous place:
43204320 10 (1) a short statement notifying persons who are in
43214321 11 police custody of their right to have access to a phone
43224322 12 within three hours after being taken into police custody;
43234323 13 and
43244324 14 (2) persons who are in police custody have the right
43254325 15 to make three phone calls within three hours after being
43264326 16 taken into custody, at no charge.
43274327 17 (a-15) In addition to the information listed in subsection
43284328 18 (a-10), if the place of custody is located in a jurisdiction
43294329 19 where the court has appointed the public defender or other
43304330 20 attorney to represent persons who are in police custody, the
43314331 21 telephone number to the public defender or appointed
43324332 22 attorney's office must also be displayed. The telephone call
43334333 23 to the public defender or other attorney must not be
43344334 24 monitored, eavesdropped upon, or recorded.
43354335 25 (b) (Blank). In the event the accused is transferred to a
43364336 26 new place of custody his right to communicate with an attorney
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43474347 1 and a member of his family is renewed.
43484348 2 (c) In the event a person who is in police custody is
43494349 3 transferred to a new place of custody, his or her right to make
43504350 4 telephone calls under this Section within three hours after
43514351 5 arrival is renewed.
43524352 6 (d) In this Section "custody" means the restriction of a
43534353 7 person's freedom of movement by a law enforcement officer's
43544354 8 exercise of his or her lawful authority.
43554355 9 (e) The three hours requirement shall not apply while the
43564356 10 person in police custody is asleep, unconscious, or otherwise
43574357 11 incapacitated.
43584358 12 (f) Nothing in this Section shall interfere with a
43594359 13 person's rights or override procedures required in the Bill of
43604360 14 Rights of the Illinois and US Constitutions, including but not
43614361 15 limited to Fourth Amendment search and seizure rights, Fifth
43624362 16 Amendment due process rights and rights to be free from
43634363 17 self-incrimination and Sixth Amendment right to counsel.
43644364 18 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
43654365 19 (725 ILCS 5/108-8) (from Ch. 38, par. 108-8)
43664366 20 Sec. 108-8. Use of force in execution of search warrant.
43674367 21 (a) All necessary and reasonable force may be used to
43684368 22 effect an entry into any building or property or part thereof
43694369 23 to execute a search warrant.
43704370 24 (b) The court issuing a warrant may authorize the officer
43714371 25 executing the warrant to make entry without first knocking and
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43824382 1 announcing his or her office if it finds, based upon a showing
43834383 2 of specific facts, the existence of the following exigent
43844384 3 circumstances:
43854385 4 (1) That the officer reasonably believes that if
43864386 5 notice were given a weapon would be used:
43874387 6 (i) against the officer executing the search
43884388 7 warrant; or
43894389 8 (ii) against another person.
43904390 9 (2) That if notice were given there is an imminent
43914391 10 "danger" that evidence will be destroyed.
43924392 11 (c) Prior to the issuing of a warrant under subsection
43934393 12 (b), the officer must attest that:
43944394 13 (1) prior to entering the location described in the
43954395 14 search warrant, a supervising officer will ensure that
43964396 15 each participating member is assigned a body worn camera
43974397 16 and is following policies and procedures in accordance
43984398 17 with Section 10-20 of the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn
43994399 18 Body Camera Act; provided that the law enforcement agency
44004400 19 has implemented body worn camera in accordance with
44014401 20 Section 10-15 of the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body
44024402 21 Camera Act. If a law enforcement agency has not
44034403 22 implemented a body camera in accordance with Section 10-15
44044404 23 of the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act, the
44054405 24 officer must attest that the interaction authorized by the
44064406 25 warrant is otherwise recorded;
44074407 26 (2) steps were taken in planning the search to ensure
44084408
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44184418 1 accuracy and plan for children or other vulnerable people
44194419 2 on-site; and
44204420 3 (3) if an officer becomes aware the search warrant was
44214421 4 executed at an address, unit, or apartment different from
44224422 5 the location listed on the search warrant, that member
44234423 6 will immediately notify a supervisor who will ensure an
44244424 7 internal investigation ensues.
44254425 8 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
44264426 9 Section 25. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
44274427 10 amended by reenacting Sections 110-6.3, 110-7, 110-8, 110-9,
44284428 11 110-13, 110-14, 110-15, 110-16, 110-17, and 110-18 as follows:
44294429 12 (725 ILCS 5/110-6.3) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.3)
44304430 13 Sec. 110-6.3. Denial of bail in stalking and aggravated
44314431 14 stalking offenses.
44324432 15 (a) Upon verified petition by the State, the court shall
44334433 16 hold a hearing to determine whether bail should be denied to a
44344434 17 defendant who is charged with stalking or aggravated stalking,
44354435 18 when it is alleged that the defendant's admission to bail
44364436 19 poses a real and present threat to the physical safety of the
44374437 20 alleged victim of the offense, and denial of release on bail or
44384438 21 personal recognizance is necessary to prevent fulfillment of
44394439 22 the threat upon which the charge is based.
44404440 23 (1) A petition may be filed without prior notice to
44414441 24 the defendant at the first appearance before a judge, or
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44524452 1 within 21 calendar days, except as provided in Section
44534453 2 110-6, after arrest and release of the defendant upon
44544454 3 reasonable notice to defendant; provided that while the
44554455 4 petition is pending before the court, the defendant if
44564456 5 previously released shall not be detained.
44574457 6 (2) The hearing shall be held immediately upon the
44584458 7 defendant's appearance before the court, unless for good
44594459 8 cause shown the defendant or the State seeks a
44604460 9 continuance. A continuance on motion of the defendant may
44614461 10 not exceed 5 calendar days, and the defendant may be held
44624462 11 in custody during the continuance. A continuance on the
44634463 12 motion of the State may not exceed 3 calendar days;
44644464 13 however, the defendant may be held in custody during the
44654465 14 continuance under this provision if the defendant has been
44664466 15 previously found to have violated an order of protection
44674467 16 or has been previously convicted of, or granted court
44684468 17 supervision for, any of the offenses set forth in Sections
44694469 18 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 12-2,
44704470 19 12-3.05, 12-3.2, 12-3.3, 12-4, 12-4.1, 12-7.3, 12-7.4,
44714471 20 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15 or 12-16 of the Criminal Code
44724472 21 of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, against the same
44734473 22 person as the alleged victim of the stalking or aggravated
44744474 23 stalking offense.
44754475 24 (b) The court may deny bail to the defendant when, after
44764476 25 the hearing, it is determined that:
44774477 26 (1) the proof is evident or the presumption great that
44784478
44794479
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44884488 1 the defendant has committed the offense of stalking or
44894489 2 aggravated stalking; and
44904490 3 (2) the defendant poses a real and present threat to
44914491 4 the physical safety of the alleged victim of the offense;
44924492 5 and
44934493 6 (3) the denial of release on bail or personal
44944494 7 recognizance is necessary to prevent fulfillment of the
44954495 8 threat upon which the charge is based; and
44964496 9 (4) the court finds that no condition or combination
44974497 10 of conditions set forth in subsection (b) of Section
44984498 11 110-10 of this Code, including mental health treatment at
44994499 12 a community mental health center, hospital, or facility of
45004500 13 the Department of Human Services, can reasonably assure
45014501 14 the physical safety of the alleged victim of the offense.
45024502 15 (c) Conduct of the hearings.
45034503 16 (1) The hearing on the defendant's culpability and
45044504 17 threat to the alleged victim of the offense shall be
45054505 18 conducted in accordance with the following provisions:
45064506 19 (A) Information used by the court in its findings
45074507 20 or stated in or offered at the hearing may be by way of
45084508 21 proffer based upon reliable information offered by the
45094509 22 State or by defendant. Defendant has the right to be
45104510 23 represented by counsel, and if he is indigent, to have
45114511 24 counsel appointed for him. Defendant shall have the
45124512 25 opportunity to testify, to present witnesses in his
45134513 26 own behalf, and to cross-examine witnesses if any are
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45244524 1 called by the State. The defendant has the right to
45254525 2 present witnesses in his favor. When the ends of
45264526 3 justice so require, the court may exercise its
45274527 4 discretion and compel the appearance of a complaining
45284528 5 witness. The court shall state on the record reasons
45294529 6 for granting a defense request to compel the presence
45304530 7 of a complaining witness. Cross-examination of a
45314531 8 complaining witness at the pretrial detention hearing
45324532 9 for the purpose of impeaching the witness' credibility
45334533 10 is insufficient reason to compel the presence of the
45344534 11 witness. In deciding whether to compel the appearance
45354535 12 of a complaining witness, the court shall be
45364536 13 considerate of the emotional and physical well-being
45374537 14 of the witness. The pretrial detention hearing is not
45384538 15 to be used for the purposes of discovery, and the post
45394539 16 arraignment rules of discovery do not apply. The State
45404540 17 shall tender to the defendant, prior to the hearing,
45414541 18 copies of defendant's criminal history, if any, if
45424542 19 available, and any written or recorded statements and
45434543 20 the substance of any oral statements made by any
45444544 21 person, if relied upon by the State. The rules
45454545 22 concerning the admissibility of evidence in criminal
45464546 23 trials do not apply to the presentation and
45474547 24 consideration of information at the hearing. At the
45484548 25 trial concerning the offense for which the hearing was
45494549 26 conducted neither the finding of the court nor any
45504550
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45604560 1 transcript or other record of the hearing shall be
45614561 2 admissible in the State's case in chief, but shall be
45624562 3 admissible for impeachment, or as provided in Section
45634563 4 115-10.1 of this Code, or in a perjury proceeding.
45644564 5 (B) A motion by the defendant to suppress evidence
45654565 6 or to suppress a confession shall not be entertained.
45664566 7 Evidence that proof may have been obtained as the
45674567 8 result of an unlawful search and seizure or through
45684568 9 improper interrogation is not relevant to this state
45694569 10 of the prosecution.
45704570 11 (2) The facts relied upon by the court to support a
45714571 12 finding that:
45724572 13 (A) the defendant poses a real and present threat
45734573 14 to the physical safety of the alleged victim of the
45744574 15 offense; and
45754575 16 (B) the denial of release on bail or personal
45764576 17 recognizance is necessary to prevent fulfillment of
45774577 18 the threat upon which the charge is based;
45784578 19 shall be supported by clear and convincing evidence
45794579 20 presented by the State.
45804580 21 (d) Factors to be considered in making a determination of
45814581 22 the threat to the alleged victim of the offense. The court may,
45824582 23 in determining whether the defendant poses, at the time of the
45834583 24 hearing, a real and present threat to the physical safety of
45844584 25 the alleged victim of the offense, consider but shall not be
45854585 26 limited to evidence or testimony concerning:
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45964596 1 (1) The nature and circumstances of the offense
45974597 2 charged;
45984598 3 (2) The history and characteristics of the defendant
45994599 4 including:
46004600 5 (A) Any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal
46014601 6 history indicative of violent, abusive or assaultive
46024602 7 behavior, or lack of that behavior. The evidence may
46034603 8 include testimony or documents received in juvenile
46044604 9 proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil
46054605 10 commitment, domestic relations or other proceedings;
46064606 11 (B) Any evidence of the defendant's psychological,
46074607 12 psychiatric or other similar social history that tends
46084608 13 to indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive nature,
46094609 14 or lack of any such history.
46104610 15 (3) The nature of the threat which is the basis of the
46114611 16 charge against the defendant;
46124612 17 (4) Any statements made by, or attributed to the
46134613 18 defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding
46144614 19 them;
46154615 20 (5) The age and physical condition of any person
46164616 21 assaulted by the defendant;
46174617 22 (6) Whether the defendant is known to possess or have
46184618 23 access to any weapon or weapons;
46194619 24 (7) Whether, at the time of the current offense or any
46204620 25 other offense or arrest, the defendant was on probation,
46214621 26 parole, aftercare release, mandatory supervised release or
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46324632 1 other release from custody pending trial, sentencing,
46334633 2 appeal or completion of sentence for an offense under
46344634 3 federal or state law;
46354635 4 (8) Any other factors, including those listed in
46364636 5 Section 110-5 of this Code, deemed by the court to have a
46374637 6 reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or
46384638 7 reputation for violent, abusive or assaultive behavior, or
46394639 8 lack of that behavior.
46404640 9 (e) The court shall, in any order denying bail to a person
46414641 10 charged with stalking or aggravated stalking:
46424642 11 (1) briefly summarize the evidence of the defendant's
46434643 12 culpability and its reasons for concluding that the
46444644 13 defendant should be held without bail;
46454645 14 (2) direct that the defendant be committed to the
46464646 15 custody of the sheriff for confinement in the county jail
46474647 16 pending trial;
46484648 17 (3) direct that the defendant be given a reasonable
46494649 18 opportunity for private consultation with counsel, and for
46504650 19 communication with others of his choice by visitation,
46514651 20 mail and telephone; and
46524652 21 (4) direct that the sheriff deliver the defendant as
46534653 22 required for appearances in connection with court
46544654 23 proceedings.
46554655 24 (f) If the court enters an order for the detention of the
46564656 25 defendant under subsection (e) of this Section, the defendant
46574657 26 shall be brought to trial on the offense for which he is
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46684668 1 detained within 90 days after the date on which the order for
46694669 2 detention was entered. If the defendant is not brought to
46704670 3 trial within the 90 day period required by this subsection
46714671 4 (f), he shall not be held longer without bail. In computing the
46724672 5 90 day period, the court shall omit any period of delay
46734673 6 resulting from a continuance granted at the request of the
46744674 7 defendant. The court shall immediately notify the alleged
46754675 8 victim of the offense that the defendant has been admitted to
46764676 9 bail under this subsection.
46774677 10 (g) Any person shall be entitled to appeal any order
46784678 11 entered under this Section denying bail to the defendant.
46794679 12 (h) The State may appeal any order entered under this
46804680 13 Section denying any motion for denial of bail.
46814681 14 (i) Nothing in this Section shall be construed as
46824682 15 modifying or limiting in any way the defendant's presumption
46834683 16 of innocence in further criminal proceedings.
46844684 17 (Source: P.A. 97-1109, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13;
46854685 18 98-558, eff. 1-1-14; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
46864686 19 (725 ILCS 5/110-7) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-7)
46874687 20 Sec. 110-7. Deposit of bail security.
46884688 21 (a) The person for whom bail has been set shall execute the
46894689 22 bail bond and deposit with the clerk of the court before which
46904690 23 the proceeding is pending a sum of money equal to 10% of the
46914691 24 bail, but in no event shall such deposit be less than $25. The
46924692 25 clerk of the court shall provide a space on each form for a
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47034703 1 person other than the accused who has provided the money for
47044704 2 the posting of bail to so indicate and a space signed by an
47054705 3 accused who has executed the bail bond indicating whether a
47064706 4 person other than the accused has provided the money for the
47074707 5 posting of bail. The form shall also include a written notice
47084708 6 to such person who has provided the defendant with the money
47094709 7 for the posting of bail indicating that the bail may be used to
47104710 8 pay costs, attorney's fees, fines, or other purposes
47114711 9 authorized by the court and if the defendant fails to comply
47124712 10 with the conditions of the bail bond, the court shall enter an
47134713 11 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. The written notice
47144714 12 must be: (1) distinguishable from the surrounding text; (2) in
47154715 13 bold type or underscored; and (3) in a type size at least 2
47164716 14 points larger than the surrounding type. When a person for
47174717 15 whom bail has been set is charged with an offense under the
47184718 16 Illinois Controlled Substances Act or the Methamphetamine
47194719 17 Control and Community Protection Act which is a Class X
47204720 18 felony, or making a terrorist threat in violation of Section
47214721 19 29D-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of
47224722 20 2012 or an attempt to commit the offense of making a terrorist
47234723 21 threat, the court may require the defendant to deposit a sum
47244724 22 equal to 100% of the bail. Where any person is charged with a
47254725 23 forcible felony while free on bail and is the subject of
47264726 24 proceedings under Section 109-3 of this Code the judge
47274727 25 conducting the preliminary examination may also conduct a
47284728 26 hearing upon the application of the State pursuant to the
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47394739 1 provisions of Section 110-6 of this Code to increase or revoke
47404740 2 the bail for that person's prior alleged offense.
47414741 3 (b) Upon depositing this sum and any bond fee authorized
47424742 4 by law, the person shall be released from custody subject to
47434743 5 the conditions of the bail bond.
47444744 6 (c) Once bail has been given and a charge is pending or is
47454745 7 thereafter filed in or transferred to a court of competent
47464746 8 jurisdiction the latter court shall continue the original bail
47474747 9 in that court subject to the provisions of Section 110-6 of
47484748 10 this Code.
47494749 11 (d) After conviction the court may order that the original
47504750 12 bail stand as bail pending appeal or deny, increase or reduce
47514751 13 bail subject to the provisions of Section 110-6.2.
47524752 14 (e) After the entry of an order by the trial court allowing
47534753 15 or denying bail pending appeal either party may apply to the
47544754 16 reviewing court having jurisdiction or to a justice thereof
47554755 17 sitting in vacation for an order increasing or decreasing the
47564756 18 amount of bail or allowing or denying bail pending appeal
47574757 19 subject to the provisions of Section 110-6.2.
47584758 20 (f) When the conditions of the bail bond have been
47594759 21 performed and the accused has been discharged from all
47604760 22 obligations in the cause the clerk of the court shall return to
47614761 23 the accused or to the defendant's designee by an assignment
47624762 24 executed at the time the bail amount is deposited, unless the
47634763 25 court orders otherwise, 90% of the sum which had been
47644764 26 deposited and shall retain as bail bond costs 10% of the amount
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47754775 1 deposited. However, in no event shall the amount retained by
47764776 2 the clerk as bail bond costs be less than $5. Notwithstanding
47774777 3 the foregoing, in counties with a population of 3,000,000 or
47784778 4 more, in no event shall the amount retained by the clerk as
47794779 5 bail bond costs exceed $100. Bail bond deposited by or on
47804780 6 behalf of a defendant in one case may be used, in the court's
47814781 7 discretion, to satisfy financial obligations of that same
47824782 8 defendant incurred in a different case due to a fine, court
47834783 9 costs, restitution or fees of the defendant's attorney of
47844784 10 record. In counties with a population of 3,000,000 or more,
47854785 11 the court shall not order bail bond deposited by or on behalf
47864786 12 of a defendant in one case to be used to satisfy financial
47874787 13 obligations of that same defendant in a different case until
47884788 14 the bail bond is first used to satisfy court costs and
47894789 15 attorney's fees in the case in which the bail bond has been
47904790 16 deposited and any other unpaid child support obligations are
47914791 17 satisfied. In counties with a population of less than
47924792 18 3,000,000, the court shall not order bail bond deposited by or
47934793 19 on behalf of a defendant in one case to be used to satisfy
47944794 20 financial obligations of that same defendant in a different
47954795 21 case until the bail bond is first used to satisfy court costs
47964796 22 in the case in which the bail bond has been deposited.
47974797 23 At the request of the defendant the court may order such
47984798 24 90% of defendant's bail deposit, or whatever amount is
47994799 25 repayable to defendant from such deposit, to be paid to
48004800 26 defendant's attorney of record.
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48114811 1 (g) If the accused does not comply with the conditions of
48124812 2 the bail bond the court having jurisdiction shall enter an
48134813 3 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. Notice of such order
48144814 4 of forfeiture shall be mailed forthwith to the accused at his
48154815 5 last known address. If the accused does not appear and
48164816 6 surrender to the court having jurisdiction within 30 days from
48174817 7 the date of the forfeiture or within such period satisfy the
48184818 8 court that appearance and surrender by the accused is
48194819 9 impossible and without his fault the court shall enter
48204820 10 judgment for the State if the charge for which the bond was
48214821 11 given was a felony or misdemeanor, or if the charge was
48224822 12 quasi-criminal or traffic, judgment for the political
48234823 13 subdivision of the State which prosecuted the case, against
48244824 14 the accused for the amount of the bail and costs of the court
48254825 15 proceedings; however, in counties with a population of less
48264826 16 than 3,000,000, instead of the court entering a judgment for
48274827 17 the full amount of the bond the court may, in its discretion,
48284828 18 enter judgment for the cash deposit on the bond, less costs,
48294829 19 retain the deposit for further disposition or, if a cash bond
48304830 20 was posted for failure to appear in a matter involving
48314831 21 enforcement of child support or maintenance, the amount of the
48324832 22 cash deposit on the bond, less outstanding costs, may be
48334833 23 awarded to the person or entity to whom the child support or
48344834 24 maintenance is due. The deposit made in accordance with
48354835 25 paragraph (a) shall be applied to the payment of costs. If
48364836 26 judgment is entered and any amount of such deposit remains
48374837
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48474847 1 after the payment of costs it shall be applied to payment of
48484848 2 the judgment and transferred to the treasury of the municipal
48494849 3 corporation wherein the bond was taken if the offense was a
48504850 4 violation of any penal ordinance of a political subdivision of
48514851 5 this State, or to the treasury of the county wherein the bond
48524852 6 was taken if the offense was a violation of any penal statute
48534853 7 of this State. The balance of the judgment may be enforced and
48544854 8 collected in the same manner as a judgment entered in a civil
48554855 9 action.
48564856 10 (h) After a judgment for a fine and court costs or either
48574857 11 is entered in the prosecution of a cause in which a deposit had
48584858 12 been made in accordance with paragraph (a) the balance of such
48594859 13 deposit, after deduction of bail bond costs, shall be applied
48604860 14 to the payment of the judgment.
48614861 15 (i) When a court appearance is required for an alleged
48624862 16 violation of the Criminal Code of 1961, the Criminal Code of
48634863 17 2012, the Illinois Vehicle Code, the Wildlife Code, the Fish
48644864 18 and Aquatic Life Code, the Child Passenger Protection Act, or
48654865 19 a comparable offense of a unit of local government as
48664866 20 specified in Supreme Court Rule 551, and if the accused does
48674867 21 not appear in court on the date set for appearance or any date
48684868 22 to which the case may be continued and the court issues an
48694869 23 arrest warrant for the accused, based upon his or her failure
48704870 24 to appear when having so previously been ordered to appear by
48714871 25 the court, the accused upon his or her admission to bail shall
48724872 26 be assessed by the court a fee of $75. Payment of the fee shall
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48834883 1 be a condition of release unless otherwise ordered by the
48844884 2 court. The fee shall be in addition to any bail that the
48854885 3 accused is required to deposit for the offense for which the
48864886 4 accused has been charged and may not be used for the payment of
48874887 5 court costs or fines assessed for the offense. The clerk of the
48884888 6 court shall remit $70 of the fee assessed to the arresting
48894889 7 agency who brings the offender in on the arrest warrant. If the
48904890 8 Department of State Police is the arresting agency, $70 of the
48914891 9 fee assessed shall be remitted by the clerk of the court to the
48924892 10 State Treasurer within one month after receipt for deposit
48934893 11 into the State Police Operations Assistance Fund. The clerk of
48944894 12 the court shall remit $5 of the fee assessed to the Circuit
48954895 13 Court Clerk Operation and Administrative Fund as provided in
48964896 14 Section 27.3d of the Clerks of Courts Act.
48974897 15 (Source: P.A. 99-412, eff. 1-1-16; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
48984898 16 (725 ILCS 5/110-8) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-8)
48994899 17 Sec. 110-8. Cash, stocks, bonds and real estate as
49004900 18 security for bail.
49014901 19 (a) In lieu of the bail deposit provided for in Section
49024902 20 110-7 of this Code any person for whom bail has been set may
49034903 21 execute the bail bond with or without sureties which bond may
49044904 22 be secured:
49054905 23 (1) By a deposit, with the clerk of the court, of an amount
49064906 24 equal to the required bail, of cash, or stocks and bonds in
49074907 25 which trustees are authorized to invest trust funds under the
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49184918 1 laws of this State; or
49194919 2 (2) By real estate situated in this State with
49204920 3 unencumbered equity not exempt owned by the accused or
49214921 4 sureties worth double the amount of bail set in the bond.
49224922 5 (b) If the bail bond is secured by stocks and bonds the
49234923 6 accused or sureties shall file with the bond a sworn schedule
49244924 7 which shall be approved by the court and shall contain:
49254925 8 (1) A list of the stocks and bonds deposited
49264926 9 describing each in sufficient detail that it may be
49274927 10 identified;
49284928 11 (2) The market value of each stock and bond;
49294929 12 (3) The total market value of the stocks and bonds
49304930 13 listed;
49314931 14 (4) A statement that the affiant is the sole owner of
49324932 15 the stocks and bonds listed and they are not exempt from
49334933 16 the enforcement of a judgment thereon;
49344934 17 (5) A statement that such stocks and bonds have not
49354935 18 previously been used or accepted as bail in this State
49364936 19 during the 12 months preceding the date of the bail bond;
49374937 20 and
49384938 21 (6) A statement that such stocks and bonds are
49394939 22 security for the appearance of the accused in accordance
49404940 23 with the conditions of the bail bond.
49414941 24 (c) If the bail bond is secured by real estate the accused
49424942 25 or sureties shall file with the bond a sworn schedule which
49434943 26 shall contain:
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49544954 1 (1) A legal description of the real estate;
49554955 2 (2) A description of any and all encumbrances on the
49564956 3 real estate including the amount of each and the holder
49574957 4 thereof;
49584958 5 (3) The market value of the unencumbered equity owned
49594959 6 by the affiant;
49604960 7 (4) A statement that the affiant is the sole owner of
49614961 8 such unencumbered equity and that it is not exempt from
49624962 9 the enforcement of a judgment thereon;
49634963 10 (5) A statement that the real estate has not
49644964 11 previously been used or accepted as bail in this State
49654965 12 during the 12 months preceding the date of the bail bond;
49664966 13 and
49674967 14 (6) A statement that the real estate is security for
49684968 15 the appearance of the accused in accordance with the
49694969 16 conditions of the bail bond.
49704970 17 (d) The sworn schedule shall constitute a material part of
49714971 18 the bail bond. The affiant commits perjury if in the sworn
49724972 19 schedule he makes a false statement which he does not believe
49734973 20 to be true. He shall be prosecuted and punished accordingly,
49744974 21 or, he may be punished for contempt.
49754975 22 (e) A certified copy of the bail bond and schedule of real
49764976 23 estate shall be filed immediately in the office of the
49774977 24 registrar of titles or recorder of the county in which the real
49784978 25 estate is situated and the State shall have a lien on such real
49794979 26 estate from the time such copies are filed in the office of the
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49904990 1 registrar of titles or recorder. The registrar of titles or
49914991 2 recorder shall enter, index and record (or register as the
49924992 3 case may be) such bail bonds and schedules without requiring
49934993 4 any advance fee, which fee shall be taxed as costs in the
49944994 5 proceeding and paid out of such costs when collected.
49954995 6 (f) When the conditions of the bail bond have been
49964996 7 performed and the accused has been discharged from his
49974997 8 obligations in the cause, the clerk of the court shall return
49984998 9 to him or his sureties the deposit of any cash, stocks or
49994999 10 bonds. If the bail bond has been secured by real estate the
50005000 11 clerk of the court shall forthwith notify in writing the
50015001 12 registrar of titles or recorder and the lien of the bail bond
50025002 13 on the real estate shall be discharged.
50035003 14 (g) If the accused does not comply with the conditions of
50045004 15 the bail bond the court having jurisdiction shall enter an
50055005 16 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. Notice of such order
50065006 17 of forfeiture shall be mailed forthwith by the clerk of the
50075007 18 court to the accused and his sureties at their last known
50085008 19 address. If the accused does not appear and surrender to the
50095009 20 court having jurisdiction within 30 days from the date of the
50105010 21 forfeiture or within such period satisfy the court that
50115011 22 appearance and surrender by the accused is impossible and
50125012 23 without his fault the court shall enter judgment for the State
50135013 24 against the accused and his sureties for the amount of the bail
50145014 25 and costs of the proceedings; however, in counties with a
50155015 26 population of less than 3,000,000, if the defendant has posted
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50265026 1 a cash bond, instead of the court entering a judgment for the
50275027 2 full amount of the bond the court may, in its discretion, enter
50285028 3 judgment for the cash deposit on the bond, less costs, retain
50295029 4 the deposit for further disposition or, if a cash bond was
50305030 5 posted for failure to appear in a matter involving enforcement
50315031 6 of child support or maintenance, the amount of the cash
50325032 7 deposit on the bond, less outstanding costs, may be awarded to
50335033 8 the person or entity to whom the child support or maintenance
50345034 9 is due.
50355035 10 (h) When judgment is entered in favor of the State on any
50365036 11 bail bond given for a felony or misdemeanor, or judgement for a
50375037 12 political subdivision of the state on any bail bond given for a
50385038 13 quasi-criminal or traffic offense, the State's Attorney or
50395039 14 political subdivision's attorney shall forthwith obtain a
50405040 15 certified copy of the judgment and deliver same to the sheriff
50415041 16 to be enforced by levy on the stocks or bonds deposited with
50425042 17 the clerk of the court and the real estate described in the
50435043 18 bail bond schedule. Any cash forfeited under subsection (g) of
50445044 19 this Section shall be used to satisfy the judgment and costs
50455045 20 and, without necessity of levy, ordered paid into the treasury
50465046 21 of the municipal corporation wherein the bail bond was taken
50475047 22 if the offense was a violation of any penal ordinance of a
50485048 23 political subdivision of this State, or into the treasury of
50495049 24 the county wherein the bail bond was taken if the offense was a
50505050 25 violation of any penal statute of this State, or to the person
50515051 26 or entity to whom child support or maintenance is owed if the
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50625062 1 bond was taken for failure to appear in a matter involving
50635063 2 child support or maintenance. The stocks, bonds and real
50645064 3 estate shall be sold in the same manner as in sales for the
50655065 4 enforcement of a judgment in civil actions and the proceeds of
50665066 5 such sale shall be used to satisfy all court costs, prior
50675067 6 encumbrances, if any, and from the balance a sufficient amount
50685068 7 to satisfy the judgment shall be paid into the treasury of the
50695069 8 municipal corporation wherein the bail bond was taken if the
50705070 9 offense was a violation of any penal ordinance of a political
50715071 10 subdivision of this State, or into the treasury of the county
50725072 11 wherein the bail bond was taken if the offense was a violation
50735073 12 of any penal statute of this State. The balance shall be
50745074 13 returned to the owner. The real estate so sold may be redeemed
50755075 14 in the same manner as real estate may be redeemed after
50765076 15 judicial sales or sales for the enforcement of judgments in
50775077 16 civil actions.
50785078 17 (i) No stocks, bonds or real estate may be used or accepted
50795079 18 as bail bond security in this State more than once in any 12
50805080 19 month period.
50815081 20 (Source: P.A. 89-469, eff. 1-1-97; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
50825082 21 (725 ILCS 5/110-9) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-9)
50835083 22 Sec. 110-9. Taking of bail by peace officer. When bail has
50845084 23 been set by a judicial officer for a particular offense or
50855085 24 offender any sheriff or other peace officer may take bail in
50865086 25 accordance with the provisions of Section 110-7 or 110-8 of
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50975097 1 this Code and release the offender to appear in accordance
50985098 2 with the conditions of the bail bond, the Notice to Appear or
50995099 3 the Summons. The officer shall give a receipt to the offender
51005100 4 for the bail so taken and within a reasonable time deposit such
51015101 5 bail with the clerk of the court having jurisdiction of the
51025102 6 offense. A sheriff or other peace officer taking bail in
51035103 7 accordance with the provisions of Section 110-7 or 110-8 of
51045104 8 this Code shall accept payments made in the form of currency,
51055105 9 and may accept other forms of payment as the sheriff shall by
51065106 10 rule authorize. For purposes of this Section, "currency" has
51075107 11 the meaning provided in subsection (a) of Section 3 of the
51085108 12 Currency Reporting Act.
51095109 13 (Source: P.A. 99-618, eff. 1-1-17; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
51105110 14 (725 ILCS 5/110-13) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-13)
51115111 15 Sec. 110-13. Persons prohibited from furnishing bail
51125112 16 security. No attorney at law practicing in this State and no
51135113 17 official authorized to admit another to bail or to accept bail
51145114 18 shall furnish any part of any security for bail in any criminal
51155115 19 action or any proceeding nor shall any such person act as
51165116 20 surety for any accused admitted to bail.
51175117 21 (Source: Laws 1963, p. 2836; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
51185118 22 (725 ILCS 5/110-14) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-14)
51195119 23 Sec. 110-14. Credit for incarceration on bailable offense;
51205120 24 credit against monetary bail for certain offenses.
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51315131 1 (a) Any person incarcerated on a bailable offense who does
51325132 2 not supply bail and against whom a fine is levied on conviction
51335133 3 of the offense shall be allowed a credit of $30 for each day so
51345134 4 incarcerated upon application of the defendant. However, in no
51355135 5 case shall the amount so allowed or credited exceed the amount
51365136 6 of the fine.
51375137 7 (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a person incarcerated
51385138 8 for sexual assault as defined in paragraph (1) of subsection
51395139 9 (a) of Section 5-9-1.7 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
51405140 10 (c) A person subject to bail on a Category B offense shall
51415141 11 have $30 deducted from his or her 10% cash bond amount every
51425142 12 day the person is incarcerated. The sheriff shall calculate
51435143 13 and apply this $30 per day reduction and send notice to the
51445144 14 circuit clerk if a defendant's 10% cash bond amount is reduced
51455145 15 to $0, at which point the defendant shall be released upon his
51465146 16 or her own recognizance.
51475147 17 (d) The court may deny the incarceration credit in
51485148 18 subsection (c) of this Section if the person has failed to
51495149 19 appear as required before the court and is incarcerated based
51505150 20 on a warrant for failure to appear on the same original
51515151 21 criminal offense.
51525152 22 (Source: P.A. 100-1, eff. 1-1-18; 100-929, eff. 1-1-19;
51535153 23 101-408, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
51545154 24 (725 ILCS 5/110-15) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-15)
51555155 25 Sec. 110-15. Applicability of provisions for giving and
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51665166 1 taking bail. The provisions of Sections 110-7 and 110-8 of
51675167 2 this Code are exclusive of other provisions of law for the
51685168 3 giving, taking, or enforcement of bail. In all cases where a
51695169 4 person is admitted to bail the provisions of Sections 110-7
51705170 5 and 110-8 of this Code shall be applicable.
51715171 6 However, the Supreme Court may, by rule or order,
51725172 7 prescribe a uniform schedule of amounts of bail in all but
51735173 8 felony offenses. The uniform schedule shall not require a
51745174 9 person cited for violating the Illinois Vehicle Code or a
51755175 10 similar provision of a local ordinance for which a violation
51765176 11 is a petty offense as defined by Section 5-1-17 of the Unified
51775177 12 Code of Corrections, excluding business offenses as defined by
51785178 13 Section 5-1-2 of the Unified Code of Corrections or a
51795179 14 violation of Section 15-111 or subsection (d) of Section 3-401
51805180 15 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, to post bond to secure bail for
51815181 16 his or her release. Such uniform schedule may provide that the
51825182 17 cash deposit provisions of Section 110-7 shall not apply to
51835183 18 bail amounts established for alleged violations punishable by
51845184 19 fine alone, and the schedule may further provide that in
51855185 20 specified traffic cases a valid Illinois chauffeur's or
51865186 21 operator's license must be deposited, in addition to 10% of
51875187 22 the amount of the bail specified in the schedule.
51885188 23 (Source: P.A. 98-870, eff. 1-1-15; 98-1134, eff. 1-1-15;
51895189 24 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
51905190 25 (725 ILCS 5/110-16) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-16)
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52015201 1 Sec. 110-16. Bail bond-forfeiture in same case or absents
52025202 2 self during trial-not bailable. If a person admitted to bail
52035203 3 on a felony charge forfeits his bond and fails to appear in
52045204 4 court during the 30 days immediately after such forfeiture, on
52055205 5 being taken into custody thereafter he shall not be bailable
52065206 6 in the case in question, unless the court finds that his
52075207 7 absence was not for the purpose of obstructing justice or
52085208 8 avoiding prosecution.
52095209 9 (Source: P.A. 77-1447; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
52105210 10 (725 ILCS 5/110-17) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-17)
52115211 11 Sec. 110-17. Unclaimed bail deposits. Any sum of money
52125212 12 deposited by any person to secure his or her release from
52135213 13 custody which remains unclaimed by the person entitled to its
52145214 14 return for 3 years after the conditions of the bail bond have
52155215 15 been performed and the accused has been discharged from all
52165216 16 obligations in the cause shall be presumed to be abandoned and
52175217 17 subject to disposition under the Revised Uniform Unclaimed
52185218 18 Property Act.
52195219 19 (Source: P.A. 100-22, eff. 1-1-18; 100-929, eff. 1-1-19;
52205220 20 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
52215221 21 (725 ILCS 5/110-18) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-18)
52225222 22 Sec. 110-18. Reimbursement. The sheriff of each county
52235223 23 shall certify to the treasurer of each county the number of
52245224 24 days that persons had been detained in the custody of the
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52355235 1 sheriff without a bond being set as a result of an order
52365236 2 entered pursuant to Section 110-6.1 of this Code. The county
52375237 3 treasurer shall, no later than January 1, annually certify to
52385238 4 the Supreme Court the number of days that persons had been
52395239 5 detained without bond during the twelve-month period ending
52405240 6 November 30. The Supreme Court shall reimburse, from funds
52415241 7 appropriated to it by the General Assembly for such purposes,
52425242 8 the treasurer of each county an amount of money for deposit in
52435243 9 the county general revenue fund at a rate of $50 per day for
52445244 10 each day that persons were detained in custody without bail as
52455245 11 a result of an order entered pursuant to Section 110-6.1 of
52465246 12 this Code.
52475247 13 (Source: P.A. 85-892; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
52485248 14 Section 30. The Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act
52495249 15 is amended by changing Section 4.5 as follows:
52505250 16 (725 ILCS 120/4.5)
52515251 17 Sec. 4.5. Procedures to implement the rights of crime
52525252 18 victims. To afford crime victims their rights, law
52535253 19 enforcement, prosecutors, judges, and corrections will provide
52545254 20 information, as appropriate, of the following procedures:
52555255 21 (a) At the request of the crime victim, law enforcement
52565256 22 authorities investigating the case shall provide notice of the
52575257 23 status of the investigation, except where the State's Attorney
52585258 24 determines that disclosure of such information would
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52695269 1 unreasonably interfere with the investigation, until such time
52705270 2 as the alleged assailant is apprehended or the investigation
52715271 3 is closed.
52725272 4 (a-5) When law enforcement authorities reopen a closed
52735273 5 case to resume investigating, they shall provide notice of the
52745274 6 reopening of the case, except where the State's Attorney
52755275 7 determines that disclosure of such information would
52765276 8 unreasonably interfere with the investigation.
52775277 9 (b) The office of the State's Attorney:
52785278 10 (1) shall provide notice of the filing of an
52795279 11 information, the return of an indictment, or the filing of
52805280 12 a petition to adjudicate a minor as a delinquent for a
52815281 13 violent crime;
52825282 14 (2) shall provide timely notice of the date, time, and
52835283 15 place of court proceedings; of any change in the date,
52845284 16 time, and place of court proceedings; and of any
52855285 17 cancellation of court proceedings. Notice shall be
52865286 18 provided in sufficient time, wherever possible, for the
52875287 19 victim to make arrangements to attend or to prevent an
52885288 20 unnecessary appearance at court proceedings;
52895289 21 (2.5) shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages
52905290 22 of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings,
52915291 23 all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the
52925292 24 victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and
52935293 25 instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions;
52945294 26 (3) or victim advocate personnel shall provide
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53055305 1 information of social services and financial assistance
53065306 2 available for victims of crime, including information of
53075307 3 how to apply for these services and assistance;
53085308 4 (3.5) or victim advocate personnel shall provide
53095309 5 information about available victim services, including
53105310 6 referrals to programs, counselors, and agencies that
53115311 7 assist a victim to deal with trauma, loss, and grief;
53125312 8 (4) shall assist in having any stolen or other
53135313 9 personal property held by law enforcement authorities for
53145314 10 evidentiary or other purposes returned as expeditiously as
53155315 11 possible, pursuant to the procedures set out in Section
53165316 12 115-9 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963;
53175317 13 (5) or victim advocate personnel shall provide
53185318 14 appropriate employer intercession services to ensure that
53195319 15 employers of victims will cooperate with the criminal
53205320 16 justice system in order to minimize an employee's loss of
53215321 17 pay and other benefits resulting from court appearances;
53225322 18 (6) shall provide, whenever possible, a secure waiting
53235323 19 area during court proceedings that does not require
53245324 20 victims to be in close proximity to defendants or
53255325 21 juveniles accused of a violent crime, and their families
53265326 22 and friends;
53275327 23 (7) shall provide notice to the crime victim of the
53285328 24 right to have a translator present at all court
53295329 25 proceedings and, in compliance with the federal Americans
53305330 26 with Disabilities Act of 1990, the right to communications
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53415341 1 access through a sign language interpreter or by other
53425342 2 means;
53435343 3 (8) (blank);
53445344 4 (8.5) shall inform the victim of the right to be
53455345 5 present at all court proceedings, unless the victim is to
53465346 6 testify and the court determines that the victim's
53475347 7 testimony would be materially affected if the victim hears
53485348 8 other testimony at trial;
53495349 9 (9) shall inform the victim of the right to have
53505350 10 present at all court proceedings, subject to the rules of
53515351 11 evidence and confidentiality, an advocate and other
53525352 12 support person of the victim's choice;
53535353 13 (9.3) shall inform the victim of the right to retain
53545354 14 an attorney, at the victim's own expense, who, upon
53555355 15 written notice filed with the clerk of the court and
53565356 16 State's Attorney, is to receive copies of all notices,
53575357 17 motions, and court orders filed thereafter in the case, in
53585358 18 the same manner as if the victim were a named party in the
53595359 19 case;
53605360 20 (9.5) shall inform the victim of (A) the victim's
53615361 21 right under Section 6 of this Act to make a statement at
53625362 22 the sentencing hearing; (B) the right of the victim's
53635363 23 spouse, guardian, parent, grandparent, and other immediate
53645364 24 family and household members under Section 6 of this Act
53655365 25 to present a statement at sentencing; and (C) if a
53665366 26 presentence report is to be prepared, the right of the
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53775377 1 victim's spouse, guardian, parent, grandparent, and other
53785378 2 immediate family and household members to submit
53795379 3 information to the preparer of the presentence report
53805380 4 about the effect the offense has had on the victim and the
53815381 5 person;
53825382 6 (10) at the sentencing shall make a good faith attempt
53835383 7 to explain the minimum amount of time during which the
53845384 8 defendant may actually be physically imprisoned. The
53855385 9 Office of the State's Attorney shall further notify the
53865386 10 crime victim of the right to request from the Prisoner
53875387 11 Review Board or Department of Juvenile Justice information
53885388 12 concerning the release of the defendant;
53895389 13 (11) shall request restitution at sentencing and as
53905390 14 part of a plea agreement if the victim requests
53915391 15 restitution;
53925392 16 (12) shall, upon the court entering a verdict of not
53935393 17 guilty by reason of insanity, inform the victim of the
53945394 18 notification services available from the Department of
53955395 19 Human Services, including the statewide telephone number,
53965396 20 under subparagraph (d)(2) of this Section;
53975397 21 (13) shall provide notice within a reasonable time
53985398 22 after receipt of notice from the custodian, of the release
53995399 23 of the defendant on pretrial release or personal
54005400 24 recognizance or the release from detention of a minor who
54015401 25 has been detained;
54025402 26 (14) shall explain in nontechnical language the
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54135413 1 details of any plea or verdict of a defendant, or any
54145414 2 adjudication of a juvenile as a delinquent;
54155415 3 (15) shall make all reasonable efforts to consult with
54165416 4 the crime victim before the Office of the State's Attorney
54175417 5 makes an offer of a plea bargain to the defendant or enters
54185418 6 into negotiations with the defendant concerning a possible
54195419 7 plea agreement, and shall consider the written statement,
54205420 8 if prepared prior to entering into a plea agreement. The
54215421 9 right to consult with the prosecutor does not include the
54225422 10 right to veto a plea agreement or to insist the case go to
54235423 11 trial. If the State's Attorney has not consulted with the
54245424 12 victim prior to making an offer or entering into plea
54255425 13 negotiations with the defendant, the Office of the State's
54265426 14 Attorney shall notify the victim of the offer or the
54275427 15 negotiations within 2 business days and confer with the
54285428 16 victim;
54295429 17 (16) shall provide notice of the ultimate disposition
54305430 18 of the cases arising from an indictment or an information,
54315431 19 or a petition to have a juvenile adjudicated as a
54325432 20 delinquent for a violent crime;
54335433 21 (17) shall provide notice of any appeal taken by the
54345434 22 defendant and information on how to contact the
54355435 23 appropriate agency handling the appeal, and how to request
54365436 24 notice of any hearing, oral argument, or decision of an
54375437 25 appellate court;
54385438 26 (18) shall provide timely notice of any request for
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54495449 1 post-conviction review filed by the defendant under
54505450 2 Article 122 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, and
54515451 3 of the date, time and place of any hearing concerning the
54525452 4 petition. Whenever possible, notice of the hearing shall
54535453 5 be given within 48 hours of the court's scheduling of the
54545454 6 hearing;
54555455 7 (19) shall forward a copy of any statement presented
54565456 8 under Section 6 to the Prisoner Review Board or Department
54575457 9 of Juvenile Justice to be considered in making a
54585458 10 determination under Section 3-2.5-85 or subsection (b) of
54595459 11 Section 3-3-8 of the Unified Code of Corrections;
54605460 12 (20) shall, within a reasonable time, offer to meet
54615461 13 with the crime victim regarding the decision of the
54625462 14 State's Attorney not to charge an offense, and shall meet
54635463 15 with the victim, if the victim agrees. The victim has a
54645464 16 right to have an attorney, advocate, and other support
54655465 17 person of the victim's choice attend this meeting with the
54665466 18 victim; and
54675467 19 (21) shall give the crime victim timely notice of any
54685468 20 decision not to pursue charges and consider the safety of
54695469 21 the victim when deciding how to give such notice.
54705470 22 (c) The court shall ensure that the rights of the victim
54715471 23 are afforded.
54725472 24 (c-5) The following procedures shall be followed to afford
54735473 25 victims the rights guaranteed by Article I, Section 8.1 of the
54745474 26 Illinois Constitution:
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54855485 1 (1) Written notice. A victim may complete a written
54865486 2 notice of intent to assert rights on a form prepared by the
54875487 3 Office of the Attorney General and provided to the victim
54885488 4 by the State's Attorney. The victim may at any time
54895489 5 provide a revised written notice to the State's Attorney.
54905490 6 The State's Attorney shall file the written notice with
54915491 7 the court. At the beginning of any court proceeding in
54925492 8 which the right of a victim may be at issue, the court and
54935493 9 prosecutor shall review the written notice to determine
54945494 10 whether the victim has asserted the right that may be at
54955495 11 issue.
54965496 12 (2) Victim's retained attorney. A victim's attorney
54975497 13 shall file an entry of appearance limited to assertion of
54985498 14 the victim's rights. Upon the filing of the entry of
54995499 15 appearance and service on the State's Attorney and the
55005500 16 defendant, the attorney is to receive copies of all
55015501 17 notices, motions and court orders filed thereafter in the
55025502 18 case.
55035503 19 (3) Standing. The victim has standing to assert the
55045504 20 rights enumerated in subsection (a) of Article I, Section
55055505 21 8.1 of the Illinois Constitution and the statutory rights
55065506 22 under Section 4 of this Act in any court exercising
55075507 23 jurisdiction over the criminal case. The prosecuting
55085508 24 attorney, a victim, or the victim's retained attorney may
55095509 25 assert the victim's rights. The defendant in the criminal
55105510 26 case has no standing to assert a right of the victim in any
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55215521 1 court proceeding, including on appeal.
55225522 2 (4) Assertion of and enforcement of rights.
55235523 3 (A) The prosecuting attorney shall assert a
55245524 4 victim's right or request enforcement of a right by
55255525 5 filing a motion or by orally asserting the right or
55265526 6 requesting enforcement in open court in the criminal
55275527 7 case outside the presence of the jury. The prosecuting
55285528 8 attorney shall consult with the victim and the
55295529 9 victim's attorney regarding the assertion or
55305530 10 enforcement of a right. If the prosecuting attorney
55315531 11 decides not to assert or enforce a victim's right, the
55325532 12 prosecuting attorney shall notify the victim or the
55335533 13 victim's attorney in sufficient time to allow the
55345534 14 victim or the victim's attorney to assert the right or
55355535 15 to seek enforcement of a right.
55365536 16 (B) If the prosecuting attorney elects not to
55375537 17 assert a victim's right or to seek enforcement of a
55385538 18 right, the victim or the victim's attorney may assert
55395539 19 the victim's right or request enforcement of a right
55405540 20 by filing a motion or by orally asserting the right or
55415541 21 requesting enforcement in open court in the criminal
55425542 22 case outside the presence of the jury.
55435543 23 (C) If the prosecuting attorney asserts a victim's
55445544 24 right or seeks enforcement of a right, unless the
55455545 25 prosecuting attorney objects or the trial court does
55465546 26 not allow it, the victim or the victim's attorney may
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55575557 1 be heard regarding the prosecuting attorney's motion
55585558 2 or may file a simultaneous motion to assert or request
55595559 3 enforcement of the victim's right. If the victim or
55605560 4 the victim's attorney was not allowed to be heard at
55615561 5 the hearing regarding the prosecuting attorney's
55625562 6 motion, and the court denies the prosecuting
55635563 7 attorney's assertion of the right or denies the
55645564 8 request for enforcement of a right, the victim or
55655565 9 victim's attorney may file a motion to assert the
55665566 10 victim's right or to request enforcement of the right
55675567 11 within 10 days of the court's ruling. The motion need
55685568 12 not demonstrate the grounds for a motion for
55695569 13 reconsideration. The court shall rule on the merits of
55705570 14 the motion.
55715571 15 (D) The court shall take up and decide any motion
55725572 16 or request asserting or seeking enforcement of a
55735573 17 victim's right without delay, unless a specific time
55745574 18 period is specified by law or court rule. The reasons
55755575 19 for any decision denying the motion or request shall
55765576 20 be clearly stated on the record.
55775577 21 (E) No later than January 1, 2023, the Office of
55785578 22 the Attorney General shall:
55795579 23 (i) designate an administrative authority
55805580 24 within the Office of the Attorney General to
55815581 25 receive and investigate complaints relating to the
55825582 26 provision or violation of the rights of a crime
55835583
55845584
55855585
55865586
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55895589
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55925592 HB4052 - 157 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
55935593 1 victim as described in Article I, Section 8.1 of
55945594 2 the Illinois Constitution and in this Act;
55955595 3 (ii) create and administer a course of
55965596 4 training for employees and offices of the State of
55975597 5 Illinois that fail to comply with provisions of
55985598 6 Illinois law pertaining to the treatment of crime
55995599 7 victims as described in Article I, Section 8.1 of
56005600 8 the Illinois Constitution and in this Act as
56015601 9 required by the court under Section 5 of this Act;
56025602 10 and
56035603 11 (iii) have the authority to make
56045604 12 recommendations to employees and offices of the
56055605 13 State of Illinois to respond more effectively to
56065606 14 the needs of crime victims, including regarding
56075607 15 the violation of the rights of a crime victim.
56085608 16 (F) Crime victims' rights may also be asserted by
56095609 17 filing a complaint for mandamus, injunctive, or
56105610 18 declaratory relief in the jurisdiction in which the
56115611 19 victim's right is being violated or where the crime is
56125612 20 being prosecuted. For complaints or motions filed by
56135613 21 or on behalf of the victim, the clerk of court shall
56145614 22 waive filing fees that would otherwise be owed by the
56155615 23 victim for any court filing with the purpose of
56165616 24 enforcing crime victims' rights. If the court denies
56175617 25 the relief sought by the victim, the reasons for the
56185618 26 denial shall be clearly stated on the record in the
56195619
56205620
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56255625
56265626
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56285628 HB4052 - 158 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
56295629 1 transcript of the proceedings, in a written opinion,
56305630 2 or in the docket entry, and the victim may appeal the
56315631 3 circuit court's decision to the appellate court. The
56325632 4 court shall issue prompt rulings regarding victims'
56335633 5 rights. Proceedings seeking to enforce victims' rights
56345634 6 shall not be stayed or subject to unreasonable delay
56355635 7 via continuances.
56365636 8 (5) Violation of rights and remedies.
56375637 9 (A) If the court determines that a victim's right
56385638 10 has been violated, the court shall determine the
56395639 11 appropriate remedy for the violation of the victim's
56405640 12 right by hearing from the victim and the parties,
56415641 13 considering all factors relevant to the issue, and
56425642 14 then awarding appropriate relief to the victim.
56435643 15 (A-5) Consideration of an issue of a substantive
56445644 16 nature or an issue that implicates the constitutional
56455645 17 or statutory right of a victim at a court proceeding
56465646 18 labeled as a status hearing shall constitute a per se
56475647 19 violation of a victim's right.
56485648 20 (B) The appropriate remedy shall include only
56495649 21 actions necessary to provide the victim the right to
56505650 22 which the victim was entitled. Remedies may include,
56515651 23 but are not limited to: injunctive relief requiring
56525652 24 the victim's right to be afforded; declaratory
56535653 25 judgment recognizing or clarifying the victim's
56545654 26 rights; a writ of mandamus; and may include reopening
56555655
56565656
56575657
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56615661
56625662
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56645664 HB4052 - 159 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
56655665 1 previously held proceedings; however, in no event
56665666 2 shall the court vacate a conviction. Any remedy shall
56675667 3 be tailored to provide the victim an appropriate
56685668 4 remedy without violating any constitutional right of
56695669 5 the defendant. In no event shall the appropriate
56705670 6 remedy to the victim be a new trial or damages.
56715671 7 The court shall impose a mandatory training course
56725672 8 provided by the Attorney General for the employee under
56735673 9 item (ii) of subparagraph (E) of paragraph (4), which must
56745674 10 be successfully completed within 6 months of the entry of
56755675 11 the court order.
56765676 12 This paragraph (5) takes effect January 2, 2023.
56775677 13 (6) Right to be heard. Whenever a victim has the right
56785678 14 to be heard, the court shall allow the victim to exercise
56795679 15 the right in any reasonable manner the victim chooses.
56805680 16 (7) Right to attend trial. A party must file a written
56815681 17 motion to exclude a victim from trial at least 60 days
56825682 18 prior to the date set for trial. The motion must state with
56835683 19 specificity the reason exclusion is necessary to protect a
56845684 20 constitutional right of the party, and must contain an
56855685 21 offer of proof. The court shall rule on the motion within
56865686 22 30 days. If the motion is granted, the court shall set
56875687 23 forth on the record the facts that support its finding
56885688 24 that the victim's testimony will be materially affected if
56895689 25 the victim hears other testimony at trial.
56905690 26 (8) Right to have advocate and support person present
56915691
56925692
56935693
56945694
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56975697
56985698
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57005700 HB4052 - 160 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
57015701 1 at court proceedings.
57025702 2 (A) A party who intends to call an advocate as a
57035703 3 witness at trial must seek permission of the court
57045704 4 before the subpoena is issued. The party must file a
57055705 5 written motion at least 90 days before trial that sets
57065706 6 forth specifically the issues on which the advocate's
57075707 7 testimony is sought and an offer of proof regarding
57085708 8 (i) the content of the anticipated testimony of the
57095709 9 advocate; and (ii) the relevance, admissibility, and
57105710 10 materiality of the anticipated testimony. The court
57115711 11 shall consider the motion and make findings within 30
57125712 12 days of the filing of the motion. If the court finds by
57135713 13 a preponderance of the evidence that: (i) the
57145714 14 anticipated testimony is not protected by an absolute
57155715 15 privilege; and (ii) the anticipated testimony contains
57165716 16 relevant, admissible, and material evidence that is
57175717 17 not available through other witnesses or evidence, the
57185718 18 court shall issue a subpoena requiring the advocate to
57195719 19 appear to testify at an in camera hearing. The
57205720 20 prosecuting attorney and the victim shall have 15 days
57215721 21 to seek appellate review before the advocate is
57225722 22 required to testify at an ex parte in camera
57235723 23 proceeding.
57245724 24 The prosecuting attorney, the victim, and the
57255725 25 advocate's attorney shall be allowed to be present at
57265726 26 the ex parte in camera proceeding. If, after
57275727
57285728
57295729
57305730
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57335733
57345734
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57365736 HB4052 - 161 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
57375737 1 conducting the ex parte in camera hearing, the court
57385738 2 determines that due process requires any testimony
57395739 3 regarding confidential or privileged information or
57405740 4 communications, the court shall provide to the
57415741 5 prosecuting attorney, the victim, and the advocate's
57425742 6 attorney a written memorandum on the substance of the
57435743 7 advocate's testimony. The prosecuting attorney, the
57445744 8 victim, and the advocate's attorney shall have 15 days
57455745 9 to seek appellate review before a subpoena may be
57465746 10 issued for the advocate to testify at trial. The
57475747 11 presence of the prosecuting attorney at the ex parte
57485748 12 in camera proceeding does not make the substance of
57495749 13 the advocate's testimony that the court has ruled
57505750 14 inadmissible subject to discovery.
57515751 15 (B) If a victim has asserted the right to have a
57525752 16 support person present at the court proceedings, the
57535753 17 victim shall provide the name of the person the victim
57545754 18 has chosen to be the victim's support person to the
57555755 19 prosecuting attorney, within 60 days of trial. The
57565756 20 prosecuting attorney shall provide the name to the
57575757 21 defendant. If the defendant intends to call the
57585758 22 support person as a witness at trial, the defendant
57595759 23 must seek permission of the court before a subpoena is
57605760 24 issued. The defendant must file a written motion at
57615761 25 least 45 days prior to trial that sets forth
57625762 26 specifically the issues on which the support person
57635763
57645764
57655765
57665766
57675767
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57695769
57705770
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57725772 HB4052 - 162 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
57735773 1 will testify and an offer of proof regarding: (i) the
57745774 2 content of the anticipated testimony of the support
57755775 3 person; and (ii) the relevance, admissibility, and
57765776 4 materiality of the anticipated testimony.
57775777 5 If the prosecuting attorney intends to call the
57785778 6 support person as a witness during the State's
57795779 7 case-in-chief, the prosecuting attorney shall inform
57805780 8 the court of this intent in the response to the
57815781 9 defendant's written motion. The victim may choose a
57825782 10 different person to be the victim's support person.
57835783 11 The court may allow the defendant to inquire about
57845784 12 matters outside the scope of the direct examination
57855785 13 during cross-examination. If the court allows the
57865786 14 defendant to do so, the support person shall be
57875787 15 allowed to remain in the courtroom after the support
57885788 16 person has testified. A defendant who fails to
57895789 17 question the support person about matters outside the
57905790 18 scope of direct examination during the State's
57915791 19 case-in-chief waives the right to challenge the
57925792 20 presence of the support person on appeal. The court
57935793 21 shall allow the support person to testify if called as
57945794 22 a witness in the defendant's case-in-chief or the
57955795 23 State's rebuttal.
57965796 24 If the court does not allow the defendant to
57975797 25 inquire about matters outside the scope of the direct
57985798 26 examination, the support person shall be allowed to
57995799
58005800
58015801
58025802
58035803
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58055805
58065806
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58085808 HB4052 - 163 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
58095809 1 remain in the courtroom after the support person has
58105810 2 been called by the defendant or the defendant has
58115811 3 rested. The court shall allow the support person to
58125812 4 testify in the State's rebuttal.
58135813 5 If the prosecuting attorney does not intend to
58145814 6 call the support person in the State's case-in-chief,
58155815 7 the court shall verify with the support person whether
58165816 8 the support person, if called as a witness, would
58175817 9 testify as set forth in the offer of proof. If the
58185818 10 court finds that the support person would testify as
58195819 11 set forth in the offer of proof, the court shall rule
58205820 12 on the relevance, materiality, and admissibility of
58215821 13 the anticipated testimony. If the court rules the
58225822 14 anticipated testimony is admissible, the court shall
58235823 15 issue the subpoena. The support person may remain in
58245824 16 the courtroom after the support person testifies and
58255825 17 shall be allowed to testify in rebuttal.
58265826 18 If the court excludes the victim's support person
58275827 19 during the State's case-in-chief, the victim shall be
58285828 20 allowed to choose another support person to be present
58295829 21 in court.
58305830 22 If the victim fails to designate a support person
58315831 23 within 60 days of trial and the defendant has
58325832 24 subpoenaed the support person to testify at trial, the
58335833 25 court may exclude the support person from the trial
58345834 26 until the support person testifies. If the court
58355835
58365836
58375837
58385838
58395839
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58415841
58425842
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58455845 1 excludes the support person the victim may choose
58465846 2 another person as a support person.
58475847 3 (9) Right to notice and hearing before disclosure of
58485848 4 confidential or privileged information or records.
58495849 5 (A) A defendant who seeks to subpoena testimony or
58505850 6 records of or concerning the victim that are
58515851 7 confidential or privileged by law must seek permission
58525852 8 of the court before the subpoena is issued. The
58535853 9 defendant must file a written motion and an offer of
58545854 10 proof regarding the relevance, admissibility and
58555855 11 materiality of the testimony or records. If the court
58565856 12 finds by a preponderance of the evidence that:
58575857 13 (i) the testimony or records are not protected
58585858 14 by an absolute privilege and
58595859 15 (ii) the testimony or records contain
58605860 16 relevant, admissible, and material evidence that
58615861 17 is not available through other witnesses or
58625862 18 evidence, the court shall issue a subpoena
58635863 19 requiring the witness to appear in camera or a
58645864 20 sealed copy of the records be delivered to the
58655865 21 court to be reviewed in camera. If, after
58665866 22 conducting an in camera review of the witness
58675867 23 statement or records, the court determines that
58685868 24 due process requires disclosure of any potential
58695869 25 testimony or any portion of the records, the court
58705870 26 shall provide copies of the records that it
58715871
58725872
58735873
58745874
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58785878
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58815881 1 intends to disclose to the prosecuting attorney
58825882 2 and the victim. The prosecuting attorney and the
58835883 3 victim shall have 30 days to seek appellate review
58845884 4 before the records are disclosed to the defendant,
58855885 5 used in any court proceeding, or disclosed to
58865886 6 anyone or in any way that would subject the
58875887 7 testimony or records to public review. The
58885888 8 disclosure of copies of any portion of the
58895889 9 testimony or records to the prosecuting attorney
58905890 10 under this Section does not make the records
58915891 11 subject to discovery or required to be provided to
58925892 12 the defendant.
58935893 13 (B) A prosecuting attorney who seeks to subpoena
58945894 14 information or records concerning the victim that are
58955895 15 confidential or privileged by law must first request
58965896 16 the written consent of the crime victim. If the victim
58975897 17 does not provide such written consent, including where
58985898 18 necessary the appropriate signed document required for
58995899 19 waiving privilege, the prosecuting attorney must serve
59005900 20 the subpoena at least 21 days prior to the date a
59015901 21 response or appearance is required to allow the
59025902 22 subject of the subpoena time to file a motion to quash
59035903 23 or request a hearing. The prosecuting attorney must
59045904 24 also send a written notice to the victim at least 21
59055905 25 days prior to the response date to allow the victim to
59065906 26 file a motion or request a hearing. The notice to the
59075907
59085908
59095909
59105910
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59135913
59145914
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59175917 1 victim shall inform the victim (i) that a subpoena has
59185918 2 been issued for confidential information or records
59195919 3 concerning the victim, (ii) that the victim has the
59205920 4 right to request a hearing prior to the response date
59215921 5 of the subpoena, and (iii) how to request the hearing.
59225922 6 The notice to the victim shall also include a copy of
59235923 7 the subpoena. If requested, a hearing regarding the
59245924 8 subpoena shall occur before information or records are
59255925 9 provided to the prosecuting attorney.
59265926 10 (10) Right to notice of court proceedings. If the
59275927 11 victim is not present at a court proceeding in which a
59285928 12 right of the victim is at issue, the court shall ask the
59295929 13 prosecuting attorney whether the victim was notified of
59305930 14 the time, place, and purpose of the court proceeding and
59315931 15 that the victim had a right to be heard at the court
59325932 16 proceeding. If the court determines that timely notice was
59335933 17 not given or that the victim was not adequately informed
59345934 18 of the nature of the court proceeding, the court shall not
59355935 19 rule on any substantive issues, accept a plea, or impose a
59365936 20 sentence and shall continue the hearing for the time
59375937 21 necessary to notify the victim of the time, place and
59385938 22 nature of the court proceeding. The time between court
59395939 23 proceedings shall not be attributable to the State under
59405940 24 Section 103-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.
59415941 25 (11) Right to timely disposition of the case. A victim
59425942 26 has the right to timely disposition of the case so as to
59435943
59445944
59455945
59465946
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59495949
59505950
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59535953 1 minimize the stress, cost, and inconvenience resulting
59545954 2 from the victim's involvement in the case. Before ruling
59555955 3 on a motion to continue trial or other court proceeding,
59565956 4 the court shall inquire into the circumstances for the
59575957 5 request for the delay and, if the victim has provided
59585958 6 written notice of the assertion of the right to a timely
59595959 7 disposition, and whether the victim objects to the delay.
59605960 8 If the victim objects, the prosecutor shall inform the
59615961 9 court of the victim's objections. If the prosecutor has
59625962 10 not conferred with the victim about the continuance, the
59635963 11 prosecutor shall inform the court of the attempts to
59645964 12 confer. If the court finds the attempts of the prosecutor
59655965 13 to confer with the victim were inadequate to protect the
59665966 14 victim's right to be heard, the court shall give the
59675967 15 prosecutor at least 3 but not more than 5 business days to
59685968 16 confer with the victim. In ruling on a motion to continue,
59695969 17 the court shall consider the reasons for the requested
59705970 18 continuance, the number and length of continuances that
59715971 19 have been granted, the victim's objections and procedures
59725972 20 to avoid further delays. If a continuance is granted over
59735973 21 the victim's objection, the court shall specify on the
59745974 22 record the reasons for the continuance and the procedures
59755975 23 that have been or will be taken to avoid further delays.
59765976 24 (12) Right to Restitution.
59775977 25 (A) If the victim has asserted the right to
59785978 26 restitution and the amount of restitution is known at
59795979
59805980
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59895989 1 the time of sentencing, the court shall enter the
59905990 2 judgment of restitution at the time of sentencing.
59915991 3 (B) If the victim has asserted the right to
59925992 4 restitution and the amount of restitution is not known
59935993 5 at the time of sentencing, the prosecutor shall,
59945994 6 within 5 days after sentencing, notify the victim what
59955995 7 information and documentation related to restitution
59965996 8 is needed and that the information and documentation
59975997 9 must be provided to the prosecutor within 45 days
59985998 10 after sentencing. Failure to timely provide
59995999 11 information and documentation related to restitution
60006000 12 shall be deemed a waiver of the right to restitution.
60016001 13 The prosecutor shall file and serve within 60 days
60026002 14 after sentencing a proposed judgment for restitution
60036003 15 and a notice that includes information concerning the
60046004 16 identity of any victims or other persons seeking
60056005 17 restitution, whether any victim or other person
60066006 18 expressly declines restitution, the nature and amount
60076007 19 of any damages together with any supporting
60086008 20 documentation, a restitution amount recommendation,
60096009 21 and the names of any co-defendants and their case
60106010 22 numbers. Within 30 days after receipt of the proposed
60116011 23 judgment for restitution, the defendant shall file any
60126012 24 objection to the proposed judgment, a statement of
60136013 25 grounds for the objection, and a financial statement.
60146014 26 If the defendant does not file an objection, the court
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60256025 1 may enter the judgment for restitution without further
60266026 2 proceedings. If the defendant files an objection and
60276027 3 either party requests a hearing, the court shall
60286028 4 schedule a hearing.
60296029 5 (13) Access to presentence reports.
60306030 6 (A) The victim may request a copy of the
60316031 7 presentence report prepared under the Unified Code of
60326032 8 Corrections from the State's Attorney. The State's
60336033 9 Attorney shall redact the following information before
60346034 10 providing a copy of the report:
60356035 11 (i) the defendant's mental history and
60366036 12 condition;
60376037 13 (ii) any evaluation prepared under subsection
60386038 14 (b) or (b-5) of Section 5-3-2; and
60396039 15 (iii) the name, address, phone number, and
60406040 16 other personal information about any other victim.
60416041 17 (B) The State's Attorney or the defendant may
60426042 18 request the court redact other information in the
60436043 19 report that may endanger the safety of any person.
60446044 20 (C) The State's Attorney may orally disclose to
60456045 21 the victim any of the information that has been
60466046 22 redacted if there is a reasonable likelihood that the
60476047 23 information will be stated in court at the sentencing.
60486048 24 (D) The State's Attorney must advise the victim
60496049 25 that the victim must maintain the confidentiality of
60506050 26 the report and other information. Any dissemination of
60516051
60526052
60536053
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60576057
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60616061 1 the report or information that was not stated at a
60626062 2 court proceeding constitutes indirect criminal
60636063 3 contempt of court.
60646064 4 (14) Appellate relief. If the trial court denies the
60656065 5 relief requested, the victim, the victim's attorney, or
60666066 6 the prosecuting attorney may file an appeal within 30 days
60676067 7 of the trial court's ruling. The trial or appellate court
60686068 8 may stay the court proceedings if the court finds that a
60696069 9 stay would not violate a constitutional right of the
60706070 10 defendant. If the appellate court denies the relief
60716071 11 sought, the reasons for the denial shall be clearly stated
60726072 12 in a written opinion. In any appeal in a criminal case, the
60736073 13 State may assert as error the court's denial of any crime
60746074 14 victim's right in the proceeding to which the appeal
60756075 15 relates.
60766076 16 (15) Limitation on appellate relief. In no case shall
60776077 17 an appellate court provide a new trial to remedy the
60786078 18 violation of a victim's right.
60796079 19 (16) The right to be reasonably protected from the
60806080 20 accused throughout the criminal justice process and the
60816081 21 right to have the safety of the victim and the victim's
60826082 22 family considered in determining whether to release the
60836083 23 defendant, and setting conditions of release after arrest
60846084 24 and conviction. A victim of domestic violence, a sexual
60856085 25 offense, or stalking may request the entry of a protective
60866086 26 order under Article 112A of the Code of Criminal Procedure
60876087
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60936093
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60976097 1 of 1963.
60986098 2 (d) Procedures after the imposition of sentence.
60996099 3 (1) The Prisoner Review Board shall inform a victim or
61006100 4 any other concerned citizen, upon written request, of the
61016101 5 prisoner's release on parole, mandatory supervised
61026102 6 release, electronic detention, work release, international
61036103 7 transfer or exchange, or by the custodian, other than the
61046104 8 Department of Juvenile Justice, of the discharge of any
61056105 9 individual who was adjudicated a delinquent for a crime
61066106 10 from State custody and by the sheriff of the appropriate
61076107 11 county of any such person's final discharge from county
61086108 12 custody. The Prisoner Review Board, upon written request,
61096109 13 shall provide to a victim or any other concerned citizen a
61106110 14 recent photograph of any person convicted of a felony,
61116111 15 upon his or her release from custody. The Prisoner Review
61126112 16 Board, upon written request, shall inform a victim or any
61136113 17 other concerned citizen when feasible at least 7 days
61146114 18 prior to the prisoner's release on furlough of the times
61156115 19 and dates of such furlough. Upon written request by the
61166116 20 victim or any other concerned citizen, the State's
61176117 21 Attorney shall notify the person once of the times and
61186118 22 dates of release of a prisoner sentenced to periodic
61196119 23 imprisonment. Notification shall be based on the most
61206120 24 recent information as to the victim's or other concerned
61216121 25 citizen's residence or other location available to the
61226122 26 notifying authority.
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61336133 1 (2) When the defendant has been committed to the
61346134 2 Department of Human Services pursuant to Section 5-2-4 or
61356135 3 any other provision of the Unified Code of Corrections,
61366136 4 the victim may request to be notified by the releasing
61376137 5 authority of the approval by the court of an on-grounds
61386138 6 pass, a supervised off-grounds pass, an unsupervised
61396139 7 off-grounds pass, or conditional release; the release on
61406140 8 an off-grounds pass; the return from an off-grounds pass;
61416141 9 transfer to another facility; conditional release; escape;
61426142 10 death; or final discharge from State custody. The
61436143 11 Department of Human Services shall establish and maintain
61446144 12 a statewide telephone number to be used by victims to make
61456145 13 notification requests under these provisions and shall
61466146 14 publicize this telephone number on its website and to the
61476147 15 State's Attorney of each county.
61486148 16 (3) In the event of an escape from State custody, the
61496149 17 Department of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile
61506150 18 Justice immediately shall notify the Prisoner Review Board
61516151 19 of the escape and the Prisoner Review Board shall notify
61526152 20 the victim. The notification shall be based upon the most
61536153 21 recent information as to the victim's residence or other
61546154 22 location available to the Board. When no such information
61556155 23 is available, the Board shall make all reasonable efforts
61566156 24 to obtain the information and make the notification. When
61576157 25 the escapee is apprehended, the Department of Corrections
61586158 26 or the Department of Juvenile Justice immediately shall
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61696169 1 notify the Prisoner Review Board and the Board shall
61706170 2 notify the victim.
61716171 3 (4) The victim of the crime for which the prisoner has
61726172 4 been sentenced has the right to register with the Prisoner
61736173 5 Review Board's victim registry. Victims registered with
61746174 6 the Board shall receive reasonable written notice not less
61756175 7 than 30 days prior to the parole hearing or target
61766176 8 aftercare release date. The victim has the right to submit
61776177 9 a victim statement for consideration by the Prisoner
61786178 10 Review Board or the Department of Juvenile Justice in
61796179 11 writing, on film, videotape, or other electronic means, or
61806180 12 in the form of a recording prior to the parole hearing or
61816181 13 target aftercare release date, or in person at the parole
61826182 14 hearing or aftercare release protest hearing, or by
61836183 15 calling the toll-free number established in subsection (f)
61846184 16 of this Section. The victim shall be notified within 7
61856185 17 days after the prisoner has been granted parole or
61866186 18 aftercare release and shall be informed of the right to
61876187 19 inspect the registry of parole decisions, established
61886188 20 under subsection (g) of Section 3-3-5 of the Unified Code
61896189 21 of Corrections. The provisions of this paragraph (4) are
61906190 22 subject to the Open Parole Hearings Act. Victim statements
61916191 23 provided to the Board shall be confidential and
61926192 24 privileged, including any statements received prior to
61936193 25 January 1, 2020 (the effective date of Public Act
61946194 26 101-288), except if the statement was an oral statement
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62056205 1 made by the victim at a hearing open to the public.
62066206 2 (4-1) The crime victim has the right to submit a
62076207 3 victim statement for consideration by the Prisoner Review
62086208 4 Board or the Department of Juvenile Justice prior to or at
62096209 5 a hearing to determine the conditions of mandatory
62106210 6 supervised release of a person sentenced to a determinate
62116211 7 sentence or at a hearing on revocation of mandatory
62126212 8 supervised release of a person sentenced to a determinate
62136213 9 sentence. A victim statement may be submitted in writing,
62146214 10 on film, videotape, or other electronic means, or in the
62156215 11 form of a recording, or orally at a hearing, or by calling
62166216 12 the toll-free number established in subsection (f) of this
62176217 13 Section. Victim statements provided to the Board shall be
62186218 14 confidential and privileged, including any statements
62196219 15 received prior to January 1, 2020 (the effective date of
62206220 16 Public Act 101-288), except if the statement was an oral
62216221 17 statement made by the victim at a hearing open to the
62226222 18 public.
62236223 19 (4-2) The crime victim has the right to submit a
62246224 20 victim statement to the Prisoner Review Board for
62256225 21 consideration at an executive clemency hearing as provided
62266226 22 in Section 3-3-13 of the Unified Code of Corrections. A
62276227 23 victim statement may be submitted in writing, on film,
62286228 24 videotape, or other electronic means, or in the form of a
62296229 25 recording prior to a hearing, or orally at a hearing, or by
62306230 26 calling the toll-free number established in subsection (f)
62316231
62326232
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62376237
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62416241 1 of this Section. Victim statements provided to the Board
62426242 2 shall be confidential and privileged, including any
62436243 3 statements received prior to January 1, 2020 (the
62446244 4 effective date of Public Act 101-288), except if the
62456245 5 statement was an oral statement made by the victim at a
62466246 6 hearing open to the public.
62476247 7 (5) If a statement is presented under Section 6, the
62486248 8 Prisoner Review Board or Department of Juvenile Justice
62496249 9 shall inform the victim of any order of discharge pursuant
62506250 10 to Section 3-2.5-85 or 3-3-8 of the Unified Code of
62516251 11 Corrections.
62526252 12 (6) At the written or oral request of the victim of the
62536253 13 crime for which the prisoner was sentenced or the State's
62546254 14 Attorney of the county where the person seeking parole or
62556255 15 aftercare release was prosecuted, the Prisoner Review
62566256 16 Board or Department of Juvenile Justice shall notify the
62576257 17 victim and the State's Attorney of the county where the
62586258 18 person seeking parole or aftercare release was prosecuted
62596259 19 of the death of the prisoner if the prisoner died while on
62606260 20 parole or aftercare release or mandatory supervised
62616261 21 release.
62626262 22 (7) When a defendant who has been committed to the
62636263 23 Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile
62646264 24 Justice, or the Department of Human Services is released
62656265 25 or discharged and subsequently committed to the Department
62666266 26 of Human Services as a sexually violent person and the
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62766276 HB4052 - 176 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
62776277 1 victim had requested to be notified by the releasing
62786278 2 authority of the defendant's discharge, conditional
62796279 3 release, death, or escape from State custody, the
62806280 4 releasing authority shall provide to the Department of
62816281 5 Human Services such information that would allow the
62826282 6 Department of Human Services to contact the victim.
62836283 7 (8) When a defendant has been convicted of a sex
62846284 8 offense as defined in Section 2 of the Sex Offender
62856285 9 Registration Act and has been sentenced to the Department
62866286 10 of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile Justice, the
62876287 11 Prisoner Review Board or the Department of Juvenile
62886288 12 Justice shall notify the victim of the sex offense of the
62896289 13 prisoner's eligibility for release on parole, aftercare
62906290 14 release, mandatory supervised release, electronic
62916291 15 detention, work release, international transfer or
62926292 16 exchange, or by the custodian of the discharge of any
62936293 17 individual who was adjudicated a delinquent for a sex
62946294 18 offense from State custody and by the sheriff of the
62956295 19 appropriate county of any such person's final discharge
62966296 20 from county custody. The notification shall be made to the
62976297 21 victim at least 30 days, whenever possible, before release
62986298 22 of the sex offender.
62996299 23 (e) The officials named in this Section may satisfy some
63006300 24 or all of their obligations to provide notices and other
63016301 25 information through participation in a statewide victim and
63026302 26 witness notification system established by the Attorney
63036303
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63056305
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63096309
63106310
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63126312 HB4052 - 177 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
63136313 1 General under Section 8.5 of this Act.
63146314 2 (f) The Prisoner Review Board shall establish a toll-free
63156315 3 number that may be accessed by the crime victim to present a
63166316 4 victim statement to the Board in accordance with paragraphs
63176317 5 (4), (4-1), and (4-2) of subsection (d).
63186318 6 (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-288, eff. 1-1-20;
63196319 7 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-22, eff. 6-25-21; 102-558, eff.
63206320 8 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
63216321 9 Section 35. The Pretrial Services Act is amended by adding
63226322 10 Sections 8.1 and 8.2 as follows:
63236323 11 (725 ILCS 185/8.1 new)
63246324 12 Sec. 8.1. Additional duties of pretrial services agencies.
63256325 13 (a) Pretrial services agencies shall perform such duties
63266326 14 as prescribed to them by the Code of Criminal Procedure of
63276327 15 1963.
63286328 16 (b) Pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of
63296329 17 court date reminders, including location, date, and time of
63306330 18 the court appearance. Reminders shall be provided one to 3
63316331 19 days prior to each scheduled court appearance.
63326332 20 (c) Electronic monitoring is available for pretrial
63336333 21 detention. "Electronic monitoring" has the meaning ascribed to
63346334 22 it in Section 5-8A-2 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
63356335 23 (725 ILCS 185/8.2 new)
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63456345 HB4052 - 178 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
63466346 1 Sec. 8.2. Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts;
63476347 2 data; additional duties; criminal justice coordinating
63486348 3 councils.
63496349 4 (a) The Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts
63506350 5 shall:
63516351 6 (1) develop a process to evaluate and improve the
63526352 7 quality, completeness and availability of data needed and
63536353 8 collected to evaluate the use of electronic monitoring and
63546354 9 its impact on pretrial success;
63556355 10 (2) establish and adopt performance measurements to
63566356 11 analyze the criminal justice system's effectiveness in
63576357 12 administering pretrial justice;
63586358 13 (3) adopt the following goals of performance
63596359 14 measurements in identifying data metrics:
63606360 15 (A) highlight opportunities for pretrial system
63616361 16 improvements;
63626362 17 (B) obtain a view of the landscape of pretrial in
63636363 18 this State;
63646364 19 (C) allow for county comparisons;
63656365 20 (D) highlight data collection issues and quality;
63666366 21 and
63676367 22 (E) identify model and high functioning county
63686368 23 systems;
63696369 24 (4) establish a Pretrial Division to assist and
63706370 25 support statewide implementation of pretrial
63716371 26 recommendations. The pretrial services component shall
63726372
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63826382 1 have a clearly defined, pretrial service-related function
63836383 2 as its purpose. Pretrial staff shall be assigned only to
63846384 3 pretrial-related work with pretrial defendants. Pretrial
63856385 4 component management can make independent decisions on
63866386 5 budget, staffing, and policy;
63876387 6 (5) allow for agreements with external research
63886388 7 entities such as the Illinois Criminal Justice Information
63896389 8 Authority or universities to use the data to further study
63906390 9 pretrial practices, risk assessment instrument development
63916391 10 and validation. Training shall include the utility of risk
63926392 11 assessment instruments, offered not only for those who
63936393 12 will implement the instruments, but those receiving the
63946394 13 results, including judges, prosecutors, and defense
63956395 14 counsel;
63966396 15 (6) encourage collaborative training with judges,
63976397 16 probation, and pretrial service agencies through the
63986398 17 Illinois Judicial College;
63996399 18 (7) partner with other stakeholder organizations to
64006400 19 provide joint training regarding legal and evidence-based
64016401 20 pretrial practices;
64026402 21 (8) create and maintain a central repository on the
64036403 22 Illinois Courts website, available to all criminal justice
64046404 23 stakeholders, the public and media, to easily access
64056405 24 information regarding pretrial reform; and
64066406 25 (9) create a traveling press team to visit editorial
64076407 26 boards at the State's major media outlets and provide
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64146414
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64186418 1 education, training, and outcome data of pretrial decision
64196419 2 making.
64206420 3 (b) Each of the 24 judicial circuits shall create a
64216421 4 criminal justice coordinating council, to interface with other
64226422 5 criminal justice stakeholders. The Chief Judge of each circuit
64236423 6 shall chair the criminal justice coordinating council in his
64246424 7 or her circuit.
64256425 8 Section 40. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by
64266426 9 changing Sections 5-8A-3 and 5-8A-7 and by adding Section
64276427 10 5-8A-10 as follows:
64286428 11 (730 ILCS 5/5-8A-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-8A-3)
64296429 12 Sec. 5-8A-3. Application.
64306430 13 (a) Except as provided in subsection (d), a person charged
64316431 14 with or convicted of an excluded offense may not be placed in
64326432 15 an electronic monitoring or home detention program, except for
64336433 16 bond pending trial or appeal or while on parole, aftercare
64346434 17 release, or mandatory supervised release.
64356435 18 (b) A person serving a sentence for a conviction of a Class
64366436 19 1 felony, other than an excluded offense, may be placed in an
64376437 20 electronic monitoring or home detention program for a period
64386438 21 not to exceed the last 90 days of incarceration.
64396439 22 (c) A person serving a sentence for a conviction of a Class
64406440 23 X felony, other than an excluded offense, may be placed in an
64416441 24 electronic monitoring or home detention program for a period
64426442
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64526452 1 not to exceed the last 90 days of incarceration, provided that
64536453 2 the person was sentenced on or after August 11, 1993 (the
64546454 3 effective date of Public Act 88-311) and provided that the
64556455 4 court has not prohibited the program for the person in the
64566456 5 sentencing order.
64576457 6 (d) A person serving a sentence for conviction of an
64586458 7 offense other than for predatory criminal sexual assault of a
64596459 8 child, aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual
64606460 9 assault, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or felony criminal
64616461 10 sexual abuse, may be placed in an electronic monitoring or
64626462 11 home detention program for a period not to exceed the last 12
64636463 12 months of incarceration, provided that (i) the person is 55
64646464 13 years of age or older; (ii) the person is serving a determinate
64656465 14 sentence; (iii) the person has served at least 25% of the
64666466 15 sentenced prison term; and (iv) placement in an electronic
64676467 16 monitoring or home detention program is approved by the
64686468 17 Prisoner Review Board or the Department of Juvenile Justice.
64696469 18 (e) A person serving a sentence for conviction of a Class
64706470 19 2, 3, or 4 felony offense which is not an excluded offense may
64716471 20 be placed in an electronic monitoring or home detention
64726472 21 program pursuant to Department administrative directives.
64736473 22 These directives shall encourage inmates to apply for
64746474 23 electronic detention to incentivize positive behavior and
64756475 24 program participation prior to and following their return to
64766476 25 the community, consistent with Section 5-8A-4.2 of this Code.
64776477 26 These directives shall not prohibit application solely for
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64796479
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64886488 1 prior mandatory supervised release violation history,
64896489 2 outstanding municipal warrants, current security
64906490 3 classification, and prior criminal history, though these
64916491 4 factors may be considered when reviewing individual
64926492 5 applications in conjunction with additional factors, such as
64936493 6 the applicant's institution behavior, program participation,
64946494 7 and reentry plan.
64956495 8 (f) Applications for electronic monitoring or home
64966496 9 detention may include the following:
64976497 10 (1) pretrial or pre-adjudicatory detention;
64986498 11 (2) probation;
64996499 12 (3) conditional discharge;
65006500 13 (4) periodic imprisonment;
65016501 14 (5) parole, aftercare release, or mandatory supervised
65026502 15 release;
65036503 16 (6) work release;
65046504 17 (7) furlough; or
65056505 18 (8) post-trial incarceration.
65066506 19 (g) A person convicted of an offense described in clause
65076507 20 (4) or (5) of subsection (d) of Section 5-8-1 of this Code
65086508 21 shall be placed in an electronic monitoring or home detention
65096509 22 program for at least the first 2 years of the person's
65106510 23 mandatory supervised release term.
65116511 24 (Source: P.A. 99-628, eff. 1-1-17; 99-797, eff. 8-12-16;
65126512 25 100-201, eff. 8-18-17; 100-431, eff. 8-25-17; 100-575, eff.
65136513 26 1-8-18.)
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65246524 1 (730 ILCS 5/5-8A-7)
65256525 2 Sec. 5-8A-7. Domestic violence surveillance program. If
65266526 3 the Prisoner Review Board, Department of Corrections,
65276527 4 Department of Juvenile Justice, or court (the supervising
65286528 5 authority) orders electronic surveillance as a condition of
65296529 6 parole, aftercare release, mandatory supervised release, early
65306530 7 release, probation, or conditional discharge for a violation
65316531 8 of an order of protection or as a condition of pretrial release
65326532 9 for a person charged with a violation of one or more felony
65336533 10 statutes of any jurisdiction which would be a forcible felony
65346534 11 in Illinois or a Class 2 or greater offense under the Illinois
65356535 12 Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the
65366536 13 Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act and the
65376537 14 defendant is on bail for the alleged commission of a felony, or
65386538 15 where the defendant is on bail for a felony domestic battery
65396539 16 (enhanced pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 12-3.2 of the
65406540 17 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012),
65416541 18 aggravated domestic battery, aggravated battery, unlawful
65426542 19 restraint, aggravated unlawful restraint or domestic battery
65436543 20 in violation of item (1) of subsection (a) of Section 12-3.2 of
65446544 21 the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 against
65456545 22 a family or household member as defined in Section 112A-3 of
65466546 23 this Code and the violation is an offense of domestic battery
65476547 24 against the same victim or a violation of an order of
65486548 25 protection, the supervising authority shall use the best
65496549
65506550
65516551
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65556555
65566556
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65596559 1 available global positioning technology to track domestic
65606560 2 violence offenders, if available and reliable in the
65616561 3 supervising authority's jurisdiction. Best available
65626562 4 technology must have real-time and interactive capabilities
65636563 5 that facilitate the following objectives: (1) immediate
65646564 6 notification to the supervising authority of a breach of a
65656565 7 court ordered exclusion zone; (2) notification of the breach
65666566 8 to the offender; and (3) communication between the supervising
65676567 9 authority, law enforcement, and the victim, regarding the
65686568 10 breach. The supervising authority may also require that the
65696569 11 electronic surveillance ordered under this Section monitor the
65706570 12 consumption of alcohol or drugs.
65716571 13 (Source: P.A. 100-201, eff. 8-18-17; 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
65726572 14 Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
65736573 15 changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
65746574 16 that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
65756575 17 represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
65766576 18 not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes
65776577 19 made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other
65786578 20 Public Act.
65796579 21 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect June 1,
65806580 22 2025.
65816581 HB4052- 185 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b 1 INDEX 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance 3 5 ILCS 70/1.43 4 725 ILCS 5/102-6from Ch. 38, par. 102-6 5 725 ILCS 5/102-7from Ch. 38, par. 102-7 6 725 ILCS 5/103-1from Ch. 38, par. 103-1 7 725 ILCS 5/103-5from Ch. 38, par. 103-5 8 725 ILCS 5/103-7from Ch. 38, par. 103-7 9 725 ILCS 5/103-9from Ch. 38, par. 103-9 10 725 ILCS 5/104-13from Ch. 38, par. 104-13 11 725 ILCS 5/104-17from Ch. 38, par. 104-17 12 725 ILCS 5/106D-1 13 725 ILCS 5/107-4from Ch. 38, par. 107-4 14 725 ILCS 5/107-9from Ch. 38, par. 107-9 15 725 ILCS 5/109-1from Ch. 38, par. 109-1 16 725 ILCS 5/109-2from Ch. 38, par. 109-2 17 725 ILCS 5/109-3from Ch. 38, par. 109-3 18 725 ILCS 5/109-3.1from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.1 19 725 ILCS 5/Art. 110 20 heading 21 725 ILCS 5/110-1from Ch. 38, par. 110-1 22 725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new 23 725 ILCS 5/110-2from Ch. 38, par. 110-2 24 725 ILCS 5/110-3from Ch. 38, par. 110-3 25 725 ILCS 5/110-4from Ch. 38, par. 110-4 HB4052- 186 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b 1 725 ILCS 5/110-5from Ch. 38, par. 110-5 2 725 ILCS 5/110-5.2 3 725 ILCS 5/110-6from Ch. 38, par. 110-6 4 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 5 725 ILCS 5/110-6.2from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.2 6 725 ILCS 5/110-6.47 725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new 8 725 ILCS 5/110-10from Ch. 38, par. 110-10 9 725 ILCS 5/110-11from Ch. 38, par. 110-11 10 725 ILCS 5/110-12from Ch. 38, par. 110-12 11 725 ILCS 5/111-2from Ch. 38, par. 111-2 12 725 ILCS 5/112A-23from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23 13 725 ILCS 5/114-1from Ch. 38, par. 114-1 14 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1 15 725 ILCS 5/122-6from Ch. 38, par. 122-6 16 725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep. 17 725 ILCS 5/103-2from Ch. 38, par. 103-2 18 725 ILCS 5/103-3from Ch. 38, par. 103-3 19 725 ILCS 5/108-8from Ch. 38, par. 108-8 20 725 ILCS 5/110-6.3from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.3 21 725 ILCS 5/110-7from Ch. 38, par. 110-7 22 725 ILCS 5/110-8from Ch. 38, par. 110-8 23 725 ILCS 5/110-9from Ch. 38, par. 110-9 24 725 ILCS 5/110-13from Ch. 38, par. 110-13 25 725 ILCS 5/110-14from Ch. 38, par. 110-14 26 725 ILCS 5/110-15from Ch. 38, par. 110-15 HB4052- 187 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052- 185 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052 - 185 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b 1 INDEX 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance 3 5 ILCS 70/1.43 4 725 ILCS 5/102-6 from Ch. 38, par. 102-6 5 725 ILCS 5/102-7 from Ch. 38, par. 102-7 6 725 ILCS 5/103-1 from Ch. 38, par. 103-1 7 725 ILCS 5/103-5 from Ch. 38, par. 103-5 8 725 ILCS 5/103-7 from Ch. 38, par. 103-7 9 725 ILCS 5/103-9 from Ch. 38, par. 103-9 10 725 ILCS 5/104-13 from Ch. 38, par. 104-13 11 725 ILCS 5/104-17 from Ch. 38, par. 104-17 12 725 ILCS 5/106D-1 13 725 ILCS 5/107-4 from Ch. 38, par. 107-4 14 725 ILCS 5/107-9 from Ch. 38, par. 107-9 15 725 ILCS 5/109-1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-1 16 725 ILCS 5/109-2 from Ch. 38, par. 109-2 17 725 ILCS 5/109-3 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3 18 725 ILCS 5/109-3.1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.1 19 725 ILCS 5/Art. 110 20 heading 21 725 ILCS 5/110-1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-1 22 725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new 23 725 ILCS 5/110-2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-2 24 725 ILCS 5/110-3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-3 25 725 ILCS 5/110-4 from Ch. 38, par. 110-4 HB4052- 186 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052 - 186 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b 1 725 ILCS 5/110-5 from Ch. 38, par. 110-5 2 725 ILCS 5/110-5.2 3 725 ILCS 5/110-6 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6 4 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 5 725 ILCS 5/110-6.2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.2 6 725 ILCS 5/110-6.4 7 725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new 8 725 ILCS 5/110-10 from Ch. 38, par. 110-10 9 725 ILCS 5/110-11 from Ch. 38, par. 110-11 10 725 ILCS 5/110-12 from Ch. 38, par. 110-12 11 725 ILCS 5/111-2 from Ch. 38, par. 111-2 12 725 ILCS 5/112A-23 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23 13 725 ILCS 5/114-1 from Ch. 38, par. 114-1 14 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1 from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1 15 725 ILCS 5/122-6 from Ch. 38, par. 122-6 16 725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep. 17 725 ILCS 5/103-2 from Ch. 38, par. 103-2 18 725 ILCS 5/103-3 from Ch. 38, par. 103-3 19 725 ILCS 5/108-8 from Ch. 38, par. 108-8 20 725 ILCS 5/110-6.3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.3 21 725 ILCS 5/110-7 from Ch. 38, par. 110-7 22 725 ILCS 5/110-8 from Ch. 38, par. 110-8 23 725 ILCS 5/110-9 from Ch. 38, par. 110-9 24 725 ILCS 5/110-13 from Ch. 38, par. 110-13 25 725 ILCS 5/110-14 from Ch. 38, par. 110-14 26 725 ILCS 5/110-15 from Ch. 38, par. 110-15 HB4052- 187 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052 - 187 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
65826582 HB4052- 185 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052 - 185 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
65836583 HB4052 - 185 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
65846584 1 INDEX
65856585 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance
65866586 3 5 ILCS 70/1.43
65876587 4 725 ILCS 5/102-6 from Ch. 38, par. 102-6
65886588 5 725 ILCS 5/102-7 from Ch. 38, par. 102-7
65896589 6 725 ILCS 5/103-1 from Ch. 38, par. 103-1
65906590 7 725 ILCS 5/103-5 from Ch. 38, par. 103-5
65916591 8 725 ILCS 5/103-7 from Ch. 38, par. 103-7
65926592 9 725 ILCS 5/103-9 from Ch. 38, par. 103-9
65936593 10 725 ILCS 5/104-13 from Ch. 38, par. 104-13
65946594 11 725 ILCS 5/104-17 from Ch. 38, par. 104-17
65956595 12 725 ILCS 5/106D-1
65966596 13 725 ILCS 5/107-4 from Ch. 38, par. 107-4
65976597 14 725 ILCS 5/107-9 from Ch. 38, par. 107-9
65986598 15 725 ILCS 5/109-1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-1
65996599 16 725 ILCS 5/109-2 from Ch. 38, par. 109-2
66006600 17 725 ILCS 5/109-3 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3
66016601 18 725 ILCS 5/109-3.1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.1
66026602 19 725 ILCS 5/Art. 110
66036603 20 heading
66046604 21 725 ILCS 5/110-1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-1
66056605 22 725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new
66066606 23 725 ILCS 5/110-2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-2
66076607 24 725 ILCS 5/110-3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-3
66086608 25 725 ILCS 5/110-4 from Ch. 38, par. 110-4
66096609 HB4052- 186 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052 - 186 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66106610 HB4052 - 186 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66116611 1 725 ILCS 5/110-5 from Ch. 38, par. 110-5
66126612 2 725 ILCS 5/110-5.2
66136613 3 725 ILCS 5/110-6 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6
66146614 4 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1
66156615 5 725 ILCS 5/110-6.2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.2
66166616 6 725 ILCS 5/110-6.4
66176617 7 725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new
66186618 8 725 ILCS 5/110-10 from Ch. 38, par. 110-10
66196619 9 725 ILCS 5/110-11 from Ch. 38, par. 110-11
66206620 10 725 ILCS 5/110-12 from Ch. 38, par. 110-12
66216621 11 725 ILCS 5/111-2 from Ch. 38, par. 111-2
66226622 12 725 ILCS 5/112A-23 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23
66236623 13 725 ILCS 5/114-1 from Ch. 38, par. 114-1
66246624 14 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1 from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1
66256625 15 725 ILCS 5/122-6 from Ch. 38, par. 122-6
66266626 16 725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep.
66276627 17 725 ILCS 5/103-2 from Ch. 38, par. 103-2
66286628 18 725 ILCS 5/103-3 from Ch. 38, par. 103-3
66296629 19 725 ILCS 5/108-8 from Ch. 38, par. 108-8
66306630 20 725 ILCS 5/110-6.3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.3
66316631 21 725 ILCS 5/110-7 from Ch. 38, par. 110-7
66326632 22 725 ILCS 5/110-8 from Ch. 38, par. 110-8
66336633 23 725 ILCS 5/110-9 from Ch. 38, par. 110-9
66346634 24 725 ILCS 5/110-13 from Ch. 38, par. 110-13
66356635 25 725 ILCS 5/110-14 from Ch. 38, par. 110-14
66366636 26 725 ILCS 5/110-15 from Ch. 38, par. 110-15
66376637 HB4052- 187 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052 - 187 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66386638 HB4052 - 187 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66396639
66406640
66416641
66426642
66436643
66446644 HB4052 - 184 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66456645
66466646
66476647
66486648 HB4052- 185 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052 - 185 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66496649 HB4052 - 185 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66506650 1 INDEX
66516651 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance
66526652 3 5 ILCS 70/1.43
66536653 4 725 ILCS 5/102-6 from Ch. 38, par. 102-6
66546654 5 725 ILCS 5/102-7 from Ch. 38, par. 102-7
66556655 6 725 ILCS 5/103-1 from Ch. 38, par. 103-1
66566656 7 725 ILCS 5/103-5 from Ch. 38, par. 103-5
66576657 8 725 ILCS 5/103-7 from Ch. 38, par. 103-7
66586658 9 725 ILCS 5/103-9 from Ch. 38, par. 103-9
66596659 10 725 ILCS 5/104-13 from Ch. 38, par. 104-13
66606660 11 725 ILCS 5/104-17 from Ch. 38, par. 104-17
66616661 12 725 ILCS 5/106D-1
66626662 13 725 ILCS 5/107-4 from Ch. 38, par. 107-4
66636663 14 725 ILCS 5/107-9 from Ch. 38, par. 107-9
66646664 15 725 ILCS 5/109-1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-1
66656665 16 725 ILCS 5/109-2 from Ch. 38, par. 109-2
66666666 17 725 ILCS 5/109-3 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3
66676667 18 725 ILCS 5/109-3.1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.1
66686668 19 725 ILCS 5/Art. 110
66696669 20 heading
66706670 21 725 ILCS 5/110-1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-1
66716671 22 725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new
66726672 23 725 ILCS 5/110-2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-2
66736673 24 725 ILCS 5/110-3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-3
66746674 25 725 ILCS 5/110-4 from Ch. 38, par. 110-4
66756675
66766676
66776677
66786678
66796679
66806680 HB4052 - 185 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66816681
66826682
66836683 HB4052- 186 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052 - 186 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66846684 HB4052 - 186 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
66856685 1 725 ILCS 5/110-5 from Ch. 38, par. 110-5
66866686 2 725 ILCS 5/110-5.2
66876687 3 725 ILCS 5/110-6 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6
66886688 4 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1
66896689 5 725 ILCS 5/110-6.2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.2
66906690 6 725 ILCS 5/110-6.4
66916691 7 725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new
66926692 8 725 ILCS 5/110-10 from Ch. 38, par. 110-10
66936693 9 725 ILCS 5/110-11 from Ch. 38, par. 110-11
66946694 10 725 ILCS 5/110-12 from Ch. 38, par. 110-12
66956695 11 725 ILCS 5/111-2 from Ch. 38, par. 111-2
66966696 12 725 ILCS 5/112A-23 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23
66976697 13 725 ILCS 5/114-1 from Ch. 38, par. 114-1
66986698 14 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1 from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1
66996699 15 725 ILCS 5/122-6 from Ch. 38, par. 122-6
67006700 16 725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep.
67016701 17 725 ILCS 5/103-2 from Ch. 38, par. 103-2
67026702 18 725 ILCS 5/103-3 from Ch. 38, par. 103-3
67036703 19 725 ILCS 5/108-8 from Ch. 38, par. 108-8
67046704 20 725 ILCS 5/110-6.3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.3
67056705 21 725 ILCS 5/110-7 from Ch. 38, par. 110-7
67066706 22 725 ILCS 5/110-8 from Ch. 38, par. 110-8
67076707 23 725 ILCS 5/110-9 from Ch. 38, par. 110-9
67086708 24 725 ILCS 5/110-13 from Ch. 38, par. 110-13
67096709 25 725 ILCS 5/110-14 from Ch. 38, par. 110-14
67106710 26 725 ILCS 5/110-15 from Ch. 38, par. 110-15
67116711
67126712
67136713
67146714
67156715
67166716 HB4052 - 186 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
67176717
67186718
67196719 HB4052- 187 -LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b HB4052 - 187 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
67206720 HB4052 - 187 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b
67216721
67226722
67236723
67246724
67256725
67266726 HB4052 - 187 - LRB103 01905 RLC 61044 b