The bill requires that any applicant for a permit to construct a major source of emissions within an environmental justice community must hold a public meeting and submit an environmental justice assessment. This assessment will identify the potential environmental and health impacts associated with the proposed project, thus enhancing transparency and community involvement. Furthermore, a supplemental fee of $100,000 will be charged for permit applications that fall under these new requirements. This fee aims to ensure that permit applications cover the necessary assessments and community engagement efforts.
Summary
House Bill 4197, introduced by Representative Sonya M. Harper, aims to enhance environmental protection measures in Illinois by amending the Environmental Protection Act. The bill mandates the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to conduct annual reviews and updates on the criteria used to identify environmental justice communities. It establishes a formal process for communities not currently designated as such to petition for this designation. This move is expected to empower communities that have faced historical neglect in discussions regarding environmental hazards, ensuring that their voices are heard in environmental decision-making processes.
Contention
Notable points of contention surrounding HB 4197 include concerns about the financial burden on businesses seeking to operate within environmental justice communities. Critics argue that the substantial fees and additional administrative tasks could deter investment in these areas. On the other hand, supporters maintain that these regulations are necessary to safeguard public health and provide a framework for responsible industrial growth, ensuring that environmental and health considerations are adequately addressed before any construction permits are issued.
Fee increases clarified to require legislative approval, effluent limitation requirements modified, Pollution Control Agency permitting efficiency reports modified, procedure for filing petition seeking environmental assessment worksheet modified, Pollution Control Agency required to conduct analysis of funding alternatives for its air permit program, and money appropriated.