Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB4244 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 11/29/2023

                            103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4244 Introduced , by Rep. Jed Davis SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-172 Amends the Property Tax Code. In provisions concerning the Low-Income Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption, provides that the term "household" does not include an exempt family member who uses the residence as his or her principal place of residence for less than 12 months during the taxable year. Provides that the term "exempt family member" means the applicant's son, daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter and the spouse of the applicant's son, daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter. Provides that the maximum income limitation amount is $80,000 (rather than $65,000). LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b   A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4244 Introduced , by Rep. Jed Davis SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:  35 ILCS 200/15-172 35 ILCS 200/15-172  Amends the Property Tax Code. In provisions concerning the Low-Income Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption, provides that the term "household" does not include an exempt family member who uses the residence as his or her principal place of residence for less than 12 months during the taxable year. Provides that the term "exempt family member" means the applicant's son, daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter and the spouse of the applicant's son, daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter. Provides that the maximum income limitation amount is $80,000 (rather than $65,000).  LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b     LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b   A BILL FOR
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4244 Introduced , by Rep. Jed Davis SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
35 ILCS 200/15-172 35 ILCS 200/15-172
35 ILCS 200/15-172
Amends the Property Tax Code. In provisions concerning the Low-Income Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption, provides that the term "household" does not include an exempt family member who uses the residence as his or her principal place of residence for less than 12 months during the taxable year. Provides that the term "exempt family member" means the applicant's son, daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter and the spouse of the applicant's son, daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter. Provides that the maximum income limitation amount is $80,000 (rather than $65,000).
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    LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b
A BILL FOR
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  HB4244  LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b
1  AN ACT concerning revenue.
2  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3  represented in the General Assembly:
4  Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing
5  Section 15-172 as follows:
6  (35 ILCS 200/15-172)
7  Sec. 15-172. Low-Income Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze
8  Homestead Exemption.
9  (a) This Section may be cited as the Low-Income Senior
10  Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption.
11  (b) As used in this Section:
12  "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an
13  application under this Section.
14  "Base amount" means the base year equalized assessed value
15  of the residence plus the first year's equalized assessed
16  value of any added improvements which increased the assessed
17  value of the residence after the base year.
18  "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable
19  year for which the applicant first qualifies and applies for
20  the exemption provided that in the prior taxable year the
21  property was improved with a permanent structure that was
22  occupied as a residence by the applicant who was liable for
23  paying real property taxes on the property and who was either

 

103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4244 Introduced , by Rep. Jed Davis SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
35 ILCS 200/15-172 35 ILCS 200/15-172
35 ILCS 200/15-172
Amends the Property Tax Code. In provisions concerning the Low-Income Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead Exemption, provides that the term "household" does not include an exempt family member who uses the residence as his or her principal place of residence for less than 12 months during the taxable year. Provides that the term "exempt family member" means the applicant's son, daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter and the spouse of the applicant's son, daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter. Provides that the maximum income limitation amount is $80,000 (rather than $65,000).
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    LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b
A BILL FOR

 

 

35 ILCS 200/15-172



    LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b

 

 



 

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1  (i) an owner of record of the property or had legal or
2  equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written
3  instrument or (ii) had a legal or equitable interest as a
4  lessee in the parcel of property that was single family
5  residence. If in any subsequent taxable year for which the
6  applicant applies and qualifies for the exemption the
7  equalized assessed value of the residence is less than the
8  equalized assessed value in the existing base year (provided
9  that such equalized assessed value is not based on an assessed
10  value that results from a temporary irregularity in the
11  property that reduces the assessed value for one or more
12  taxable years), then that subsequent taxable year shall become
13  the base year until a new base year is established under the
14  terms of this paragraph. For taxable year 1999 only, the Chief
15  County Assessment Officer shall review (i) all taxable years
16  for which the applicant applied and qualified for the
17  exemption and (ii) the existing base year. The assessment
18  officer shall select as the new base year the year with the
19  lowest equalized assessed value. An equalized assessed value
20  that is based on an assessed value that results from a
21  temporary irregularity in the property that reduces the
22  assessed value for one or more taxable years shall not be
23  considered the lowest equalized assessed value. The selected
24  year shall be the base year for taxable year 1999 and
25  thereafter until a new base year is established under the
26  terms of this paragraph.

 

 

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1  "Chief County Assessment Officer" means the County
2  Assessor or Supervisor of Assessments of the county in which
3  the property is located.
4  "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value as
5  equalized by the Illinois Department of Revenue.
6  "Exempt family member" means the applicant's son,
7  daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter and the spouse of the
8  applicant's son, daughter, stepson, or stepdaughter.
9  "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the
10  applicant, and all persons using the residence of the
11  applicant as their principal place of residence. For taxable
12  years 2024 and thereafter, "household" does not include an
13  exempt family member of the applicant if the exempt family
14  member uses the residence as his or her principal place of
15  residence for less than 12 months during the taxable year.
16  "Household income" means the combined income of the
17  members of a household for the calendar year preceding the
18  taxable year.
19  "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07
20  of the Senior Citizens and Persons with Disabilities Property
21  Tax Relief Act, except that, beginning in assessment year
22  2001, "income" does not include veteran's benefits.
23  "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States
24  Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor law or laws
25  relating to federal income taxes in effect for the year
26  preceding the taxable year.

 

 

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1  "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" means
2  a facility as defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities
3  Act.
4  "Maximum income limitation" means:
5  (1) $35,000 prior to taxable year 1999;
6  (2) $40,000 in taxable years 1999 through 2003;
7  (3) $45,000 in taxable years 2004 through 2005;
8  (4) $50,000 in taxable years 2006 and 2007;
9  (5) $55,000 in taxable years 2008 through 2016;
10  (6) for taxable year 2017, (i) $65,000 for qualified
11  property located in a county with 3,000,000 or more
12  inhabitants and (ii) $55,000 for qualified property
13  located in a county with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants;
14  and
15  (7) for taxable years 2018 through 2023 and
16  thereafter, $65,000 for all qualified property; and .
17  (8) for taxable years 2024 and thereafter, $80,000 for
18  all qualified property.
19  As an alternative income valuation, a homeowner who is
20  enrolled in any of the following programs may be presumed to
21  have household income that does not exceed the maximum income
22  limitation for that tax year as required by this Section: Aid
23  to the Aged, Blind or Disabled (AABD) Program or the
24  Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), both of
25  which are administered by the Department of Human Services;
26  the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), which

 

 

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1  is administered by the Department of Commerce and Economic
2  Opportunity; The Benefit Access program, which is administered
3  by the Department on Aging; and the Senior Citizens Real
4  Estate Tax Deferral Program.
5  A chief county assessment officer may indicate that he or
6  she has verified an applicant's income eligibility for this
7  exemption but may not report which program or programs, if
8  any, enroll the applicant. Release of personal information
9  submitted pursuant to this Section shall be deemed an
10  unwarranted invasion of personal privacy under the Freedom of
11  Information Act.
12  "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and
13  appurtenant structures used for residential purposes in this
14  State occupied on January 1 of the taxable year by a household
15  and so much of the surrounding land, constituting the parcel
16  upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is used for
17  residential purposes. If the Chief County Assessment Officer
18  has established a specific legal description for a portion of
19  property constituting the residence, then that portion of
20  property shall be deemed the residence for the purposes of
21  this Section.
22  "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad
23  valorem property taxes payable in the next succeeding year are
24  levied.
25  (c) Beginning in taxable year 1994, a low-income senior
26  citizens assessment freeze homestead exemption is granted for

 

 

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1  real property that is improved with a permanent structure that
2  is occupied as a residence by an applicant who (i) is 65 years
3  of age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household
4  income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation,
5  (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on the
6  property, and (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has
7  a legal or equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a
8  written instrument. This homestead exemption shall also apply
9  to a leasehold interest in a parcel of property improved with a
10  permanent structure that is a single family residence that is
11  occupied as a residence by a person who (i) is 65 years of age
12  or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income
13  that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, (iii) has
14  a legal or equitable ownership interest in the property as
15  lessee, and (iv) is liable for the payment of real property
16  taxes on that property.
17  In counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the amount
18  of the exemption for all taxable years is the equalized
19  assessed value of the residence in the taxable year for which
20  application is made minus the base amount. In all other
21  counties, the amount of the exemption is as follows: (i)
22  through taxable year 2005 and for taxable year 2007 and
23  thereafter, the amount of this exemption shall be the
24  equalized assessed value of the residence in the taxable year
25  for which application is made minus the base amount; and (ii)
26  for taxable year 2006, the amount of the exemption is as

 

 

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1  follows:
2  (1) For an applicant who has a household income of
3  $45,000 or less, the amount of the exemption is the
4  equalized assessed value of the residence in the taxable
5  year for which application is made minus the base amount.
6  (2) For an applicant who has a household income
7  exceeding $45,000 but not exceeding $46,250, the amount of
8  the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
9  residence in the taxable year for which application is
10  made minus the base amount (ii) multiplied by 0.8.
11  (3) For an applicant who has a household income
12  exceeding $46,250 but not exceeding $47,500, the amount of
13  the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
14  residence in the taxable year for which application is
15  made minus the base amount (ii) multiplied by 0.6.
16  (4) For an applicant who has a household income
17  exceeding $47,500 but not exceeding $48,750, the amount of
18  the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
19  residence in the taxable year for which application is
20  made minus the base amount (ii) multiplied by 0.4.
21  (5) For an applicant who has a household income
22  exceeding $48,750 but not exceeding $50,000, the amount of
23  the exemption is (i) the equalized assessed value of the
24  residence in the taxable year for which application is
25  made minus the base amount (ii) multiplied by 0.2.
26  When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant

 

 

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1  for a prior year for the same residence for which an exemption
2  under this Section has been granted, the base year and base
3  amount for that residence are the same as for the applicant for
4  the prior year.
5  Each year at the time the assessment books are certified
6  to the County Clerk, the Board of Review or Board of Appeals
7  shall give to the County Clerk a list of the assessed values of
8  improvements on each parcel qualifying for this exemption that
9  were added after the base year for this parcel and that
10  increased the assessed value of the property.
11  In the case of land improved with an apartment building
12  owned and operated as a cooperative or a building that is a
13  life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative, the
14  maximum reduction from the equalized assessed value of the
15  property is limited to the sum of the reductions calculated
16  for each unit occupied as a residence by a person or persons
17  (i) 65 years of age or older, (ii) with a household income that
18  does not exceed the maximum income limitation, (iii) who is
19  liable, by contract with the owner or owners of record, for
20  paying real property taxes on the property, and (iv) who is an
21  owner of record of a legal or equitable interest in the
22  cooperative apartment building, other than a leasehold
23  interest. In the instance of a cooperative where a homestead
24  exemption has been granted under this Section, the cooperative
25  association or its management firm shall credit the savings
26  resulting from that exemption only to the apportioned tax

 

 

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1  liability of the owner who qualified for the exemption. Any
2  person who willfully refuses to credit that savings to an
3  owner who qualifies for the exemption is guilty of a Class B
4  misdemeanor.
5  When a homestead exemption has been granted under this
6  Section and an applicant then becomes a resident of a facility
7  licensed under the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act, the
8  Nursing Home Care Act, the Specialized Mental Health
9  Rehabilitation Act of 2013, the ID/DD Community Care Act, or
10  the MC/DD Act, the exemption shall be granted in subsequent
11  years so long as the residence (i) continues to be occupied by
12  the qualified applicant's spouse or (ii) if remaining
13  unoccupied, is still owned by the qualified applicant for the
14  homestead exemption.
15  Beginning January 1, 1997, when an individual dies who
16  would have qualified for an exemption under this Section, and
17  the surviving spouse does not independently qualify for this
18  exemption because of age, the exemption under this Section
19  shall be granted to the surviving spouse for the taxable year
20  preceding and the taxable year of the death, provided that,
21  except for age, the surviving spouse meets all other
22  qualifications for the granting of this exemption for those
23  years.
24  When married persons maintain separate residences, the
25  exemption provided for in this Section may be claimed by only
26  one of such persons and for only one residence.

 

 

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1  For taxable year 1994 only, in counties having less than
2  3,000,000 inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person
3  shall submit an application by February 15, 1995 to the Chief
4  County Assessment Officer of the county in which the property
5  is located. In counties having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants,
6  for taxable year 1994 and all subsequent taxable years, to
7  receive the exemption, a person may submit an application to
8  the Chief County Assessment Officer of the county in which the
9  property is located during such period as may be specified by
10  the Chief County Assessment Officer. The Chief County
11  Assessment Officer in counties of 3,000,000 or more
12  inhabitants shall annually give notice of the application
13  period by mail or by publication. In counties having less than
14  3,000,000 inhabitants, beginning with taxable year 1995 and
15  thereafter, to receive the exemption, a person shall submit an
16  application by July 1 of each taxable year to the Chief County
17  Assessment Officer of the county in which the property is
18  located. A county may, by ordinance, establish a date for
19  submission of applications that is different than July 1. The
20  applicant shall submit with the application an affidavit of
21  the applicant's total household income, age, marital status
22  (and if married the name and address of the applicant's
23  spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of members of
24  the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The Department
25  shall establish, by rule, a method for verifying the accuracy
26  of affidavits filed by applicants under this Section, and the

 

 

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1  Chief County Assessment Officer may conduct audits of any
2  taxpayer claiming an exemption under this Section to verify
3  that the taxpayer is eligible to receive the exemption. Each
4  application shall contain or be verified by a written
5  declaration that it is made under the penalties of perjury. A
6  taxpayer's signing a fraudulent application under this Act is
7  perjury, as defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of
8  2012. The applications shall be clearly marked as applications
9  for the Low-Income Senior Citizens Assessment Freeze Homestead
10  Exemption and must contain a notice that any taxpayer who
11  receives the exemption is subject to an audit by the Chief
12  County Assessment Officer.
13  Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, in
14  counties having fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an
15  applicant fails to file the application required by this
16  Section in a timely manner and this failure to file is due to a
17  mental or physical condition sufficiently severe so as to
18  render the applicant incapable of filing the application in a
19  timely manner, the Chief County Assessment Officer may extend
20  the filing deadline for a period of 30 days after the applicant
21  regains the capability to file the application, but in no case
22  may the filing deadline be extended beyond 3 months of the
23  original filing deadline. In order to receive the extension
24  provided in this paragraph, the applicant shall provide the
25  Chief County Assessment Officer with a signed statement from
26  the applicant's physician, advanced practice registered nurse,

 

 

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1  or physician assistant stating the nature and extent of the
2  condition, that, in the physician's, advanced practice
3  registered nurse's, or physician assistant's opinion, the
4  condition was so severe that it rendered the applicant
5  incapable of filing the application in a timely manner, and
6  the date on which the applicant regained the capability to
7  file the application.
8  Beginning January 1, 1998, notwithstanding any other
9  provision to the contrary, in counties having fewer than
10  3,000,000 inhabitants, if an applicant fails to file the
11  application required by this Section in a timely manner and
12  this failure to file is due to a mental or physical condition
13  sufficiently severe so as to render the applicant incapable of
14  filing the application in a timely manner, the Chief County
15  Assessment Officer may extend the filing deadline for a period
16  of 3 months. In order to receive the extension provided in this
17  paragraph, the applicant shall provide the Chief County
18  Assessment Officer with a signed statement from the
19  applicant's physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or
20  physician assistant stating the nature and extent of the
21  condition, and that, in the physician's, advanced practice
22  registered nurse's, or physician assistant's opinion, the
23  condition was so severe that it rendered the applicant
24  incapable of filing the application in a timely manner.
25  In counties having less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an
26  applicant was denied an exemption in taxable year 1994 and the

 

 

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1  denial occurred due to an error on the part of an assessment
2  official, or his or her agent or employee, then beginning in
3  taxable year 1997 the applicant's base year, for purposes of
4  determining the amount of the exemption, shall be 1993 rather
5  than 1994. In addition, in taxable year 1997, the applicant's
6  exemption shall also include an amount equal to (i) the amount
7  of any exemption denied to the applicant in taxable year 1995
8  as a result of using 1994, rather than 1993, as the base year,
9  (ii) the amount of any exemption denied to the applicant in
10  taxable year 1996 as a result of using 1994, rather than 1993,
11  as the base year, and (iii) the amount of the exemption
12  erroneously denied for taxable year 1994.
13  For purposes of this Section, a person who will be 65 years
14  of age during the current taxable year shall be eligible to
15  apply for the homestead exemption during that taxable year.
16  Application shall be made during the application period in
17  effect for the county of his or her residence.
18  The Chief County Assessment Officer may determine the
19  eligibility of a life care facility that qualifies as a
20  cooperative to receive the benefits provided by this Section
21  by use of an affidavit, application, visual inspection,
22  questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to insure
23  that the tax savings resulting from the exemption are credited
24  by the management firm to the apportioned tax liability of
25  each qualifying resident. The Chief County Assessment Officer
26  may request reasonable proof that the management firm has so

 

 

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1  credited that exemption.
2  Except as provided in this Section, all information
3  received by the chief county assessment officer or the
4  Department from applications filed under this Section, or from
5  any investigation conducted under the provisions of this
6  Section, shall be confidential, except for official purposes
7  or pursuant to official procedures for collection of any State
8  or local tax or enforcement of any civil or criminal penalty or
9  sanction imposed by this Act or by any statute or ordinance
10  imposing a State or local tax. Any person who divulges any such
11  information in any manner, except in accordance with a proper
12  judicial order, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
13  Nothing contained in this Section shall prevent the
14  Director or chief county assessment officer from publishing or
15  making available reasonable statistics concerning the
16  operation of the exemption contained in this Section in which
17  the contents of claims are grouped into aggregates in such a
18  way that information contained in any individual claim shall
19  not be disclosed.
20  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for taxable
21  year 2017 and thereafter, in counties of 3,000,000 or more
22  inhabitants, the amount of the exemption shall be the greater
23  of (i) the amount of the exemption otherwise calculated under
24  this Section or (ii) $2,000.
25  (c-5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each
26  chief county assessment officer may approve this exemption for

 

 

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1  the 2020 taxable year, without application, for any property
2  that was approved for this exemption for the 2019 taxable
3  year, provided that:
4  (1) the county board has declared a local disaster as
5  provided in the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act
6  related to the COVID-19 public health emergency;
7  (2) the owner of record of the property as of January
8  1, 2020 is the same as the owner of record of the property
9  as of January 1, 2019;
10  (3) the exemption for the 2019 taxable year has not
11  been determined to be an erroneous exemption as defined by
12  this Code; and
13  (4) the applicant for the 2019 taxable year has not
14  asked for the exemption to be removed for the 2019 or 2020
15  taxable years.
16  Nothing in this subsection shall preclude or impair the
17  authority of a chief county assessment officer to conduct
18  audits of any taxpayer claiming an exemption under this
19  Section to verify that the taxpayer is eligible to receive the
20  exemption as provided elsewhere in this Section.
21  (c-10) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, each
22  chief county assessment officer may approve this exemption for
23  the 2021 taxable year, without application, for any property
24  that was approved for this exemption for the 2020 taxable
25  year, if:
26  (1) the county board has declared a local disaster as

 

 

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1  provided in the Illinois Emergency Management Agency Act
2  related to the COVID-19 public health emergency;
3  (2) the owner of record of the property as of January
4  1, 2021 is the same as the owner of record of the property
5  as of January 1, 2020;
6  (3) the exemption for the 2020 taxable year has not
7  been determined to be an erroneous exemption as defined by
8  this Code; and
9  (4) the taxpayer for the 2020 taxable year has not
10  asked for the exemption to be removed for the 2020 or 2021
11  taxable years.
12  Nothing in this subsection shall preclude or impair the
13  authority of a chief county assessment officer to conduct
14  audits of any taxpayer claiming an exemption under this
15  Section to verify that the taxpayer is eligible to receive the
16  exemption as provided elsewhere in this Section.
17  (d) Each Chief County Assessment Officer shall annually
18  publish a notice of availability of the exemption provided
19  under this Section. The notice shall be published at least 60
20  days but no more than 75 days prior to the date on which the
21  application must be submitted to the Chief County Assessment
22  Officer of the county in which the property is located. The
23  notice shall appear in a newspaper of general circulation in
24  the county.
25  Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates
26  Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the

 

 

  HB4244 - 16 - LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b


HB4244- 17 -LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b   HB4244 - 17 - LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b
  HB4244 - 17 - LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b

 

 

  HB4244 - 17 - LRB103 33824 HLH 64443 b