1 | 1 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4877 Introduced , by Rep. Jackie Haas SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Increases the penalties for aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer from a Class 4 felony for a first violation to a Class 2 felony and from a Class 3 violation for a second or subsequent offense to a Class 1 felony. Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Defines "forcible felony" for the purposes of detainable offenses to include aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer. LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4877 Introduced , by Rep. Jackie Haas SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Increases the penalties for aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer from a Class 4 felony for a first violation to a Class 2 felony and from a Class 3 violation for a second or subsequent offense to a Class 1 felony. Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Defines "forcible felony" for the purposes of detainable offenses to include aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer. LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b A BILL FOR |
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2 | 2 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4877 Introduced , by Rep. Jackie Haas SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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3 | 3 | | 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 |
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4 | 4 | | 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1 |
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5 | 5 | | 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 |
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6 | 6 | | Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Increases the penalties for aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer from a Class 4 felony for a first violation to a Class 2 felony and from a Class 3 violation for a second or subsequent offense to a Class 1 felony. Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Defines "forcible felony" for the purposes of detainable offenses to include aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer. |
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7 | 7 | | LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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8 | 8 | | LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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9 | 9 | | A BILL FOR |
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10 | 10 | | HB4877LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b HB4877 LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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11 | 11 | | HB4877 LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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12 | 12 | | 1 AN ACT concerning criminal law. |
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13 | 13 | | 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
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14 | 14 | | 3 represented in the General Assembly: |
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15 | 15 | | 4 Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by |
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16 | 16 | | 5 changing Section 11-204.1 as follows: |
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17 | 17 | | 6 (625 ILCS 5/11-204.1) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1) |
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18 | 18 | | 7 Sec. 11-204.1. Aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude a |
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19 | 19 | | 8 peace officer. |
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20 | 20 | | 9 (a) The offense of aggravated fleeing or attempting to |
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21 | 21 | | 10 elude a peace officer is committed by any driver or operator of |
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22 | 22 | | 11 a motor vehicle who flees or attempts to elude a peace officer, |
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23 | 23 | | 12 after being given a visual or audible signal by a peace officer |
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24 | 24 | | 13 in the manner prescribed in subsection (a) of Section 11-204 |
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25 | 25 | | 14 of this Code, and such flight or attempt to elude: |
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26 | 26 | | 15 (1) is at a rate of speed at least 21 miles per hour |
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27 | 27 | | 16 over the legal speed limit; |
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28 | 28 | | 17 (2) causes bodily injury to any individual; |
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29 | 29 | | 18 (3) causes damage in excess of $300 to property; |
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30 | 30 | | 19 (4) involves disobedience of 2 or more official |
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31 | 31 | | 20 traffic control devices; or |
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32 | 32 | | 21 (5) involves the concealing or altering of the |
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33 | 33 | | 22 vehicle's registration plate or digital registration |
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34 | 34 | | 23 plate. |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4877 Introduced , by Rep. Jackie Haas SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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39 | 39 | | 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 |
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40 | 40 | | 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1 |
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41 | 41 | | 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 |
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42 | 42 | | Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Increases the penalties for aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer from a Class 4 felony for a first violation to a Class 2 felony and from a Class 3 violation for a second or subsequent offense to a Class 1 felony. Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Defines "forcible felony" for the purposes of detainable offenses to include aggravated fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer. |
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43 | 43 | | LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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44 | 44 | | LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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45 | 45 | | A BILL FOR |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | 625 ILCS 5/11-204.1 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 11-204.1 |
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52 | 52 | | 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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66 | 66 | | HB4877 LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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71 | 71 | | 1 (b) Any person convicted of a first violation of this |
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72 | 72 | | 2 Section shall be guilty of a Class 2 4 felony. Upon notice of |
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73 | 73 | | 3 such a conviction the Secretary of State shall forthwith |
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74 | 74 | | 4 revoke the driver's license of the person so convicted, as |
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75 | 75 | | 5 provided in Section 6-205 of this Code. Any person convicted |
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76 | 76 | | 6 of a second or subsequent violation of this Section shall be |
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77 | 77 | | 7 guilty of a Class 1 3 felony, and upon notice of such a |
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78 | 78 | | 8 conviction the Secretary of State shall forthwith revoke the |
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79 | 79 | | 9 driver's license of the person convicted, as provided in |
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80 | 80 | | 10 Section 6-205 of the Code. |
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81 | 81 | | 11 (c) The motor vehicle used in a violation of this Section |
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82 | 82 | | 12 is subject to seizure and forfeiture as provided in Sections |
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83 | 83 | | 13 36-1 and 36-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012. |
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84 | 84 | | 14 (Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19.) |
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85 | 85 | | 15 Section 10. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is |
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86 | 86 | | 16 amended by changing Section 110-6.1 as follows: |
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87 | 87 | | 17 (725 ILCS 5/110-6.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1) |
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88 | 88 | | 18 Sec. 110-6.1. Denial of pretrial release. |
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89 | 89 | | 19 (a) Upon verified petition by the State, the court shall |
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90 | 90 | | 20 hold a hearing and may deny a defendant pretrial release only |
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91 | 91 | | 21 if: |
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92 | 92 | | 22 (1) the defendant is charged with a felony offense |
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93 | 93 | | 23 other than a forcible felony for which, based on the |
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94 | 94 | | 24 charge or the defendant's criminal history, a sentence of |
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105 | 105 | | 1 imprisonment, without probation, periodic imprisonment or |
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106 | 106 | | 2 conditional discharge, is required by law upon conviction, |
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107 | 107 | | 3 and it is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release |
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108 | 108 | | 4 poses a real and present threat to the safety of any person |
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109 | 109 | | 5 or persons or the community, based on the specific |
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110 | 110 | | 6 articulable facts of the case; |
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111 | 111 | | 7 (1.5) the defendant's pretrial release poses a real |
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112 | 112 | | 8 and present threat to the safety of any person or persons |
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113 | 113 | | 9 or the community, based on the specific articulable facts |
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114 | 114 | | 10 of the case, and the defendant is charged with a forcible |
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115 | 115 | | 11 felony, which as used in this Section, means aggravated |
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116 | 116 | | 12 fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer, treason, |
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117 | 117 | | 13 first degree murder, second degree murder, predatory |
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118 | 118 | | 14 criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal |
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119 | 119 | | 15 sexual assault, criminal sexual assault, armed robbery, |
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120 | 120 | | 16 aggravated robbery, robbery, burglary where there is use |
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121 | 121 | | 17 of force against another person, residential burglary, |
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122 | 122 | | 18 home invasion, vehicular invasion, aggravated arson, |
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123 | 123 | | 19 arson, aggravated kidnaping, kidnaping, aggravated battery |
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124 | 124 | | 20 resulting in great bodily harm or permanent disability or |
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125 | 125 | | 21 disfigurement or any other felony which involves the |
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126 | 126 | | 22 threat of or infliction of great bodily harm or permanent |
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127 | 127 | | 23 disability or disfigurement; |
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128 | 128 | | 24 (2) the defendant is charged with stalking or |
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129 | 129 | | 25 aggravated stalking, and it is alleged that the |
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130 | 130 | | 26 defendant's pre-trial release poses a real and present |
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141 | 141 | | 1 threat to the safety of a victim of the alleged offense, |
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142 | 142 | | 2 and denial of release is necessary to prevent fulfillment |
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143 | 143 | | 3 of the threat upon which the charge is based; |
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144 | 144 | | 4 (3) the defendant is charged with a violation of an |
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145 | 145 | | 5 order of protection issued under Section 112A-14 of this |
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146 | 146 | | 6 Code or Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act |
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147 | 147 | | 7 of 1986, a stalking no contact order under Section 80 of |
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148 | 148 | | 8 the Stalking No Contact Order Act, or of a civil no contact |
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149 | 149 | | 9 order under Section 213 of the Civil No Contact Order Act, |
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150 | 150 | | 10 and it is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release |
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151 | 151 | | 11 poses a real and present threat to the safety of any person |
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152 | 152 | | 12 or persons or the community, based on the specific |
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153 | 153 | | 13 articulable facts of the case; |
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154 | 154 | | 14 (4) the defendant is charged with domestic battery or |
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155 | 155 | | 15 aggravated domestic battery under Section 12-3.2 or 12-3.3 |
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156 | 156 | | 16 of the Criminal Code of 2012 and it is alleged that the |
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157 | 157 | | 17 defendant's pretrial release poses a real and present |
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158 | 158 | | 18 threat to the safety of any person or persons or the |
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159 | 159 | | 19 community, based on the specific articulable facts of the |
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160 | 160 | | 20 case; |
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161 | 161 | | 21 (5) the defendant is charged with any offense under |
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162 | 162 | | 22 Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 2012, except for |
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163 | 163 | | 23 Sections 11-14, 11-14.1, 11-18, 11-20, 11-30, 11-35, |
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164 | 164 | | 24 11-40, and 11-45 of the Criminal Code of 2012, or similar |
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165 | 165 | | 25 provisions of the Criminal Code of 1961 and it is alleged |
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166 | 166 | | 26 that the defendant's pretrial release poses a real and |
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177 | 177 | | 1 present threat to the safety of any person or persons or |
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178 | 178 | | 2 the community, based on the specific articulable facts of |
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179 | 179 | | 3 the case; |
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180 | 180 | | 4 (6) the defendant is charged with any of the following |
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181 | 181 | | 5 offenses under the Criminal Code of 2012, and it is |
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182 | 182 | | 6 alleged that the defendant's pretrial release poses a real |
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183 | 183 | | 7 and present threat to the safety of any person or persons |
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184 | 184 | | 8 or the community, based on the specific articulable facts |
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185 | 185 | | 9 of the case: |
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186 | 186 | | 10 (A) Section 24-1.2 (aggravated discharge of a |
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187 | 187 | | 11 firearm); |
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188 | 188 | | 12 (B) Section 24-2.5 (aggravated discharge of a |
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189 | 189 | | 13 machine gun or a firearm equipped with a device |
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190 | 190 | | 14 designed or use for silencing the report of a |
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191 | 191 | | 15 firearm); |
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192 | 192 | | 16 (C) Section 24-1.5 (reckless discharge of a |
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193 | 193 | | 17 firearm); |
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194 | 194 | | 18 (D) Section 24-1.7 (armed habitual criminal); |
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195 | 195 | | 19 (E) Section 24-2.2 (manufacture, sale or transfer |
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196 | 196 | | 20 of bullets or shells represented to be armor piercing |
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197 | 197 | | 21 bullets, dragon's breath shotgun shells, bolo shells, |
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198 | 198 | | 22 or flechette shells); |
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199 | 199 | | 23 (F) Section 24-3 (unlawful sale or delivery of |
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200 | 200 | | 24 firearms); |
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201 | 201 | | 25 (G) Section 24-3.3 (unlawful sale or delivery of |
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202 | 202 | | 26 firearms on the premises of any school); |
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213 | 213 | | 1 (H) Section 24-34 (unlawful sale of firearms by |
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214 | 214 | | 2 liquor license); |
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215 | 215 | | 3 (I) Section 24-3.5 (unlawful purchase of a |
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216 | 216 | | 4 firearm); |
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217 | 217 | | 5 (J) Section 24-3A (gunrunning); |
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218 | 218 | | 6 (K) Section 24-3B (firearms trafficking); |
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219 | 219 | | 7 (L) Section 10-9 (b) (involuntary servitude); |
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220 | 220 | | 8 (M) Section 10-9 (c) (involuntary sexual servitude |
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221 | 221 | | 9 of a minor); |
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222 | 222 | | 10 (N) Section 10-9(d) (trafficking in persons); |
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223 | 223 | | 11 (O) Non-probationable violations: (i) unlawful use |
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224 | 224 | | 12 or possession of weapons by felons or persons in the |
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225 | 225 | | 13 Custody of the Department of Corrections facilities |
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226 | 226 | | 14 (Section 24-1.1), (ii) aggravated unlawful use of a |
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227 | 227 | | 15 weapon (Section 24-1.6), or (iii) aggravated |
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228 | 228 | | 16 possession of a stolen firearm (Section 24-3.9); |
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229 | 229 | | 17 (P) Section 9-3 (reckless homicide and involuntary |
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230 | 230 | | 18 manslaughter); |
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231 | 231 | | 19 (Q) Section 19-3 (residential burglary); |
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232 | 232 | | 20 (R) Section 10-5 (child abduction); |
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233 | 233 | | 21 (S) Felony violations of Section 12C-5 (child |
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234 | 234 | | 22 endangerment); |
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235 | 235 | | 23 (T) Section 12-7.1 (hate crime); |
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236 | 236 | | 24 (U) Section 10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful |
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237 | 237 | | 25 restraint); |
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238 | 238 | | 26 (V) Section 12-9 (threatening a public official); |
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249 | 249 | | 1 (W) Subdivision (f)(1) of Section 12-3.05 |
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250 | 250 | | 2 (aggravated battery with a deadly weapon other than by |
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251 | 251 | | 3 discharge of a firearm); |
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252 | 252 | | 4 (6.5) the defendant is charged with any of the |
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253 | 253 | | 5 following offenses, and it is alleged that the defendant's |
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254 | 254 | | 6 pretrial release poses a real and present threat to the |
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255 | 255 | | 7 safety of any person or persons or the community, based on |
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256 | 256 | | 8 the specific articulable facts of the case: |
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257 | 257 | | 9 (A) Felony violations of Sections 3.01, 3.02, or |
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258 | 258 | | 10 3.03 of the Humane Care for Animals Act (cruel |
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259 | 259 | | 11 treatment, aggravated cruelty, and animal torture); |
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260 | 260 | | 12 (B) Subdivision (d)(1)(B) of Section 11-501 of the |
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261 | 261 | | 13 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the |
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262 | 262 | | 14 influence while operating a school bus with |
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263 | 263 | | 15 passengers); |
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264 | 264 | | 16 (C) Subdivision (d)(1)(C) of Section 11-501 of the |
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265 | 265 | | 17 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the |
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266 | 266 | | 18 influence causing great bodily harm); |
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267 | 267 | | 19 (D) Subdivision (d)(1)(D) of Section 11-501 of the |
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268 | 268 | | 20 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the |
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269 | 269 | | 21 influence after a previous reckless homicide |
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270 | 270 | | 22 conviction); |
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271 | 271 | | 23 (E) Subdivision (d)(1)(F) of Section 11-501 of the |
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272 | 272 | | 24 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the |
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273 | 273 | | 25 influence leading to death); or |
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274 | 274 | | 26 (F) Subdivision (d)(1)(J) of Section 11-501 of the |
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285 | 285 | | 1 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the |
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286 | 286 | | 2 influence that resulted in bodily harm to a child |
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287 | 287 | | 3 under the age of 16); |
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288 | 288 | | 4 (7) the defendant is charged with an attempt to commit |
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289 | 289 | | 5 any charge listed in paragraphs (1) through (6.5), and it |
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290 | 290 | | 6 is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release poses a |
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291 | 291 | | 7 real and present threat to the safety of any person or |
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292 | 292 | | 8 persons or the community, based on the specific |
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293 | 293 | | 9 articulable facts of the case; or |
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294 | 294 | | 10 (8) the person has a high likelihood of willful flight |
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295 | 295 | | 11 to avoid prosecution and is charged with: |
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296 | 296 | | 12 (A) Any felony described in subdivisions (a)(1) |
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297 | 297 | | 13 through (a)(7) of this Section; or |
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298 | 298 | | 14 (B) A felony offense other than a Class 4 offense. |
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299 | 299 | | 15 (b) If the charged offense is a felony, as part of the |
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300 | 300 | | 16 detention hearing, the court shall determine whether there is |
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301 | 301 | | 17 probable cause the defendant has committed an offense, unless |
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302 | 302 | | 18 a hearing pursuant to Section 109-3 of this Code has already |
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303 | 303 | | 19 been held or a grand jury has returned a true bill of |
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304 | 304 | | 20 indictment against the defendant. If there is a finding of no |
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305 | 305 | | 21 probable cause, the defendant shall be released. No such |
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306 | 306 | | 22 finding is necessary if the defendant is charged with a |
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307 | 307 | | 23 misdemeanor. |
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308 | 308 | | 24 (c) Timing of petition. |
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309 | 309 | | 25 (1) A petition may be filed without prior notice to |
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310 | 310 | | 26 the defendant at the first appearance before a judge, or |
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321 | 321 | | 1 within the 21 calendar days, except as provided in Section |
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322 | 322 | | 2 110-6, after arrest and release of the defendant upon |
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323 | 323 | | 3 reasonable notice to defendant; provided that while such |
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324 | 324 | | 4 petition is pending before the court, the defendant if |
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325 | 325 | | 5 previously released shall not be detained. |
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326 | 326 | | 6 (2) Upon filing, the court shall immediately hold a |
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327 | 327 | | 7 hearing on the petition unless a continuance is requested. |
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328 | 328 | | 8 If a continuance is requested and granted, the hearing |
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329 | 329 | | 9 shall be held within 48 hours of the defendant's first |
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330 | 330 | | 10 appearance if the defendant is charged with first degree |
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331 | 331 | | 11 murder or a Class X, Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3 felony, |
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332 | 332 | | 12 and within 24 hours if the defendant is charged with a |
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333 | 333 | | 13 Class 4 or misdemeanor offense. The Court may deny or |
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334 | 334 | | 14 grant the request for continuance. If the court decides to |
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335 | 335 | | 15 grant the continuance, the Court retains the discretion to |
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336 | 336 | | 16 detain or release the defendant in the time between the |
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337 | 337 | | 17 filing of the petition and the hearing. |
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338 | 338 | | 18 (d) Contents of petition. |
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339 | 339 | | 19 (1) The petition shall be verified by the State and |
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340 | 340 | | 20 shall state the grounds upon which it contends the |
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341 | 341 | | 21 defendant should be denied pretrial release, including the |
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342 | 342 | | 22 real and present threat to the safety of any person or |
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343 | 343 | | 23 persons or the community, based on the specific |
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344 | 344 | | 24 articulable facts or flight risk, as appropriate. |
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345 | 345 | | 25 (2) If the State seeks to file a second or subsequent |
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346 | 346 | | 26 petition under this Section, the State shall be required |
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347 | 347 | | |
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348 | 348 | | |
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349 | 349 | | |
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350 | 350 | | |
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351 | 351 | | |
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352 | 352 | | HB4877 - 9 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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354 | 354 | | |
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355 | 355 | | HB4877- 10 -LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b HB4877 - 10 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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356 | 356 | | HB4877 - 10 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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357 | 357 | | 1 to present a verified application setting forth in detail |
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358 | 358 | | 2 any new facts not known or obtainable at the time of the |
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359 | 359 | | 3 filing of the previous petition. |
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360 | 360 | | 4 (e) Eligibility: All defendants shall be presumed eligible |
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361 | 361 | | 5 for pretrial release, and the State shall bear the burden of |
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362 | 362 | | 6 proving by clear and convincing evidence that: |
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363 | 363 | | 7 (1) the proof is evident or the presumption great that |
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364 | 364 | | 8 the defendant has committed an offense listed in |
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365 | 365 | | 9 subsection (a), and |
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366 | 366 | | 10 (2) for offenses listed in paragraphs (1) through (7) |
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367 | 367 | | 11 of subsection (a), the defendant poses a real and present |
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368 | 368 | | 12 threat to the safety of any person or persons or the |
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369 | 369 | | 13 community, based on the specific articulable facts of the |
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370 | 370 | | 14 case, by conduct which may include, but is not limited to, |
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371 | 371 | | 15 a forcible felony, the obstruction of justice, |
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372 | 372 | | 16 intimidation, injury, or abuse as defined by paragraph (1) |
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373 | 373 | | 17 of Section 103 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of |
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374 | 374 | | 18 1986, and |
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375 | 375 | | 19 (3) no condition or combination of conditions set |
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376 | 376 | | 20 forth in subsection (b) of Section 110-10 of this Article |
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377 | 377 | | 21 can mitigate (i) the real and present threat to the safety |
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378 | 378 | | 22 of any person or persons or the community, based on the |
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379 | 379 | | 23 specific articulable facts of the case, for offenses |
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380 | 380 | | 24 listed in paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (a), or |
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381 | 381 | | 25 (ii) the defendant's willful flight for offenses listed in |
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382 | 382 | | 26 paragraph (8) of subsection (a), and |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | |
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385 | 385 | | |
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387 | 387 | | |
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388 | 388 | | HB4877 - 10 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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390 | 390 | | |
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391 | 391 | | HB4877- 11 -LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b HB4877 - 11 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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392 | 392 | | HB4877 - 11 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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393 | 393 | | 1 (4) for offenses under subsection (b) of Section 407 |
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394 | 394 | | 2 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act that are subject |
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395 | 395 | | 3 to paragraph (1) of subsection (a), no condition or |
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396 | 396 | | 4 combination of conditions set forth in subsection (b) of |
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397 | 397 | | 5 Section 110-10 of this Article can mitigate the real and |
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398 | 398 | | 6 present threat to the safety of any person or persons or |
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399 | 399 | | 7 the community, based on the specific articulable facts of |
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400 | 400 | | 8 the case, and the defendant poses a serious risk to not |
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401 | 401 | | 9 appear in court as required. |
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402 | 402 | | 10 (f) Conduct of the hearings. |
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403 | 403 | | 11 (1) Prior to the hearing, the State shall tender to |
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404 | 404 | | 12 the defendant copies of the defendant's criminal history |
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405 | 405 | | 13 available, any written or recorded statements, and the |
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406 | 406 | | 14 substance of any oral statements made by any person, if |
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407 | 407 | | 15 relied upon by the State in its petition, and any police |
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408 | 408 | | 16 reports in the prosecutor's possession at the time of the |
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409 | 409 | | 17 hearing. |
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410 | 410 | | 18 (2) The State or defendant may present evidence at the |
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411 | 411 | | 19 hearing by way of proffer based upon reliable information. |
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412 | 412 | | 20 (3) The defendant has the right to be represented by |
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413 | 413 | | 21 counsel, and if he or she is indigent, to have counsel |
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414 | 414 | | 22 appointed for him or her. The defendant shall have the |
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415 | 415 | | 23 opportunity to testify, to present witnesses on his or her |
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416 | 416 | | 24 own behalf, and to cross-examine any witnesses that are |
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417 | 417 | | 25 called by the State. Defense counsel shall be given |
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418 | 418 | | 26 adequate opportunity to confer with the defendant before |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | |
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422 | 422 | | |
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423 | 423 | | |
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424 | 424 | | HB4877 - 11 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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425 | 425 | | |
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426 | 426 | | |
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427 | 427 | | HB4877- 12 -LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b HB4877 - 12 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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428 | 428 | | HB4877 - 12 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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429 | 429 | | 1 any hearing at which conditions of release or the |
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430 | 430 | | 2 detention of the defendant are to be considered, with an |
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431 | 431 | | 3 accommodation for a physical condition made to facilitate |
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432 | 432 | | 4 attorney/client consultation. If defense counsel needs to |
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433 | 433 | | 5 confer or consult with the defendant during any hearing |
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434 | 434 | | 6 conducted via a two-way audio-visual communication system, |
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435 | 435 | | 7 such consultation shall not be recorded and shall be |
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436 | 436 | | 8 undertaken consistent with constitutional protections. |
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437 | 437 | | 9 (3.5) A hearing at which pretrial release may be |
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438 | 438 | | 10 denied must be conducted in person (and not by way of |
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439 | 439 | | 11 two-way audio visual communication) unless the accused |
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440 | 440 | | 12 waives the right to be present physically in court, the |
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441 | 441 | | 13 court determines that the physical health and safety of |
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442 | 442 | | 14 any person necessary to the proceedings would be |
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443 | 443 | | 15 endangered by appearing in court, or the chief judge of |
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444 | 444 | | 16 the circuit orders use of that system due to operational |
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445 | 445 | | 17 challenges in conducting the hearing in person. Such |
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446 | 446 | | 18 operational challenges must be documented and approved by |
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447 | 447 | | 19 the chief judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the |
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448 | 448 | | 20 challenges through reasonable efforts must be presented |
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449 | 449 | | 21 and approved by the Administrative Office of the Illinois |
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450 | 450 | | 22 Courts every 6 months. |
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451 | 451 | | 23 (4) If the defense seeks to compel the complaining |
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452 | 452 | | 24 witness to testify as a witness in its favor, it shall |
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453 | 453 | | 25 petition the court for permission. When the ends of |
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454 | 454 | | 26 justice so require, the court may exercise its discretion |
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455 | 455 | | |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | |
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458 | 458 | | |
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459 | 459 | | |
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460 | 460 | | HB4877 - 12 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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461 | 461 | | |
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462 | 462 | | |
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463 | 463 | | HB4877- 13 -LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b HB4877 - 13 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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464 | 464 | | HB4877 - 13 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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465 | 465 | | 1 and compel the appearance of a complaining witness. The |
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466 | 466 | | 2 court shall state on the record reasons for granting a |
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467 | 467 | | 3 defense request to compel the presence of a complaining |
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468 | 468 | | 4 witness only on the issue of the defendant's pretrial |
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469 | 469 | | 5 detention. In making a determination under this Section, |
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470 | 470 | | 6 the court shall state on the record the reason for |
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471 | 471 | | 7 granting a defense request to compel the presence of a |
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472 | 472 | | 8 complaining witness, and only grant the request if the |
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473 | 473 | | 9 court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the |
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474 | 474 | | 10 defendant will be materially prejudiced if the complaining |
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475 | 475 | | 11 witness does not appear. Cross-examination of a |
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476 | 476 | | 12 complaining witness at the pretrial detention hearing for |
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477 | 477 | | 13 the purpose of impeaching the witness' credibility is |
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478 | 478 | | 14 insufficient reason to compel the presence of the witness. |
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479 | 479 | | 15 In deciding whether to compel the appearance of a |
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480 | 480 | | 16 complaining witness, the court shall be considerate of the |
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481 | 481 | | 17 emotional and physical well-being of the witness. The |
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482 | 482 | | 18 pre-trial detention hearing is not to be used for purposes |
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483 | 483 | | 19 of discovery, and the post arraignment rules of discovery |
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484 | 484 | | 20 do not apply. The State shall tender to the defendant, |
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485 | 485 | | 21 prior to the hearing, copies, if any, of the defendant's |
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486 | 486 | | 22 criminal history, if available, and any written or |
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487 | 487 | | 23 recorded statements and the substance of any oral |
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488 | 488 | | 24 statements made by any person, if in the State's |
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489 | 489 | | 25 Attorney's possession at the time of the hearing. |
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490 | 490 | | 26 (5) The rules concerning the admissibility of evidence |
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491 | 491 | | |
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492 | 492 | | |
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493 | 493 | | |
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494 | 494 | | |
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495 | 495 | | |
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496 | 496 | | HB4877 - 13 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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500 | 500 | | HB4877 - 14 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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501 | 501 | | 1 in criminal trials do not apply to the presentation and |
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502 | 502 | | 2 consideration of information at the hearing. At the trial |
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503 | 503 | | 3 concerning the offense for which the hearing was conducted |
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504 | 504 | | 4 neither the finding of the court nor any transcript or |
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505 | 505 | | 5 other record of the hearing shall be admissible in the |
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506 | 506 | | 6 State's case-in-chief, but shall be admissible for |
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507 | 507 | | 7 impeachment, or as provided in Section 115-10.1 of this |
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508 | 508 | | 8 Code, or in a perjury proceeding. |
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509 | 509 | | 9 (6) The defendant may not move to suppress evidence or |
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510 | 510 | | 10 a confession, however, evidence that proof of the charged |
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511 | 511 | | 11 crime may have been the result of an unlawful search or |
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512 | 512 | | 12 seizure, or both, or through improper interrogation, is |
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513 | 513 | | 13 relevant in assessing the weight of the evidence against |
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514 | 514 | | 14 the defendant. |
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515 | 515 | | 15 (7) Decisions regarding release, conditions of |
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516 | 516 | | 16 release, and detention prior to trial must be |
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517 | 517 | | 17 individualized, and no single factor or standard may be |
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518 | 518 | | 18 used exclusively to order detention. Risk assessment tools |
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519 | 519 | | 19 may not be used as the sole basis to deny pretrial release. |
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520 | 520 | | 20 (g) Factors to be considered in making a determination of |
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521 | 521 | | 21 dangerousness. The court may, in determining whether the |
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522 | 522 | | 22 defendant poses a real and present threat to the safety of any |
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523 | 523 | | 23 person or persons or the community, based on the specific |
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524 | 524 | | 24 articulable facts of the case, consider, but shall not be |
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525 | 525 | | 25 limited to, evidence or testimony concerning: |
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526 | 526 | | 26 (1) The nature and circumstances of any offense |
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527 | 527 | | |
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528 | 528 | | |
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529 | 529 | | |
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530 | 530 | | |
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536 | 536 | | HB4877 - 15 - LRB103 36572 RLC 66680 b |
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537 | 537 | | 1 charged, including whether the offense is a crime of |
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538 | 538 | | 2 violence, involving a weapon, or a sex offense. |
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539 | 539 | | 3 (2) The history and characteristics of the defendant |
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540 | 540 | | 4 including: |
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541 | 541 | | 5 (A) Any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal |
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542 | 542 | | 6 history indicative of violent, abusive or assaultive |
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543 | 543 | | 7 behavior, or lack of such behavior. Such evidence may |
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544 | 544 | | 8 include testimony or documents received in juvenile |
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545 | 545 | | 9 proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil |
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546 | 546 | | 10 commitment, domestic relations, or other proceedings. |
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547 | 547 | | 11 (B) Any evidence of the defendant's psychological, |
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548 | 548 | | 12 psychiatric or other similar social history which |
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549 | 549 | | 13 tends to indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive |
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550 | 550 | | 14 nature, or lack of any such history. |
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551 | 551 | | 15 (3) The identity of any person or persons to whose |
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552 | 552 | | 16 safety the defendant is believed to pose a threat, and the |
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553 | 553 | | 17 nature of the threat. |
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554 | 554 | | 18 (4) Any statements made by, or attributed to the |
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555 | 555 | | 19 defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding |
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556 | 556 | | 20 them. |
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557 | 557 | | 21 (5) The age and physical condition of the defendant. |
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558 | 558 | | 22 (6) The age and physical condition of any victim or |
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559 | 559 | | 23 complaining witness. |
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560 | 560 | | 24 (7) Whether the defendant is known to possess or have |
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561 | 561 | | 25 access to any weapon or weapons. |
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562 | 562 | | 26 (8) Whether, at the time of the current offense or any |
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563 | 563 | | |
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564 | 564 | | |
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565 | 565 | | |
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573 | 573 | | 1 other offense or arrest, the defendant was on probation, |
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574 | 574 | | 2 parole, aftercare release, mandatory supervised release or |
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575 | 575 | | 3 other release from custody pending trial, sentencing, |
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576 | 576 | | 4 appeal or completion of sentence for an offense under |
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577 | 577 | | 5 federal or state law. |
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578 | 578 | | 6 (9) Any other factors, including those listed in |
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579 | 579 | | 7 Section 110-5 of this Article deemed by the court to have a |
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580 | 580 | | 8 reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or |
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581 | 581 | | 9 reputation for violent, abusive, or assaultive behavior, |
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582 | 582 | | 10 or lack of such behavior. |
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583 | 583 | | 11 (h) Detention order. The court shall, in any order for |
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584 | 584 | | 12 detention: |
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585 | 585 | | 13 (1) make a written finding summarizing the court's |
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586 | 586 | | 14 reasons for concluding that the defendant should be denied |
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587 | 587 | | 15 pretrial release, including why less restrictive |
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588 | 588 | | 16 conditions would not avoid a real and present threat to |
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589 | 589 | | 17 the safety of any person or persons or the community, |
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590 | 590 | | 18 based on the specific articulable facts of the case, or |
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591 | 591 | | 19 prevent the defendant's willful flight from prosecution; |
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592 | 592 | | 20 (2) direct that the defendant be committed to the |
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593 | 593 | | 21 custody of the sheriff for confinement in the county jail |
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594 | 594 | | 22 pending trial; |
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595 | 595 | | 23 (3) direct that the defendant be given a reasonable |
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596 | 596 | | 24 opportunity for private consultation with counsel, and for |
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597 | 597 | | 25 communication with others of his or her choice by |
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598 | 598 | | 26 visitation, mail and telephone; and |
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599 | 599 | | |
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609 | 609 | | 1 (4) direct that the sheriff deliver the defendant as |
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610 | 610 | | 2 required for appearances in connection with court |
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611 | 611 | | 3 proceedings. |
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612 | 612 | | 4 (i) Detention. If the court enters an order for the |
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613 | 613 | | 5 detention of the defendant pursuant to subsection (e) of this |
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614 | 614 | | 6 Section, the defendant shall be brought to trial on the |
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615 | 615 | | 7 offense for which he is detained within 90 days after the date |
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616 | 616 | | 8 on which the order for detention was entered. If the defendant |
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617 | 617 | | 9 is not brought to trial within the 90-day period required by |
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618 | 618 | | 10 the preceding sentence, he shall not be denied pretrial |
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619 | 619 | | 11 release. In computing the 90-day period, the court shall omit |
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620 | 620 | | 12 any period of delay resulting from a continuance granted at |
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621 | 621 | | 13 the request of the defendant and any period of delay resulting |
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622 | 622 | | 14 from a continuance granted at the request of the State with |
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623 | 623 | | 15 good cause shown pursuant to Section 103-5. |
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624 | 624 | | 16 (i-5) At each subsequent appearance of the defendant |
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625 | 625 | | 17 before the court, the judge must find that continued detention |
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626 | 626 | | 18 is necessary to avoid a real and present threat to the safety |
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627 | 627 | | 19 of any person or persons or the community, based on the |
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628 | 628 | | 20 specific articulable facts of the case, or to prevent the |
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629 | 629 | | 21 defendant's willful flight from prosecution. |
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630 | 630 | | 22 (j) Rights of the defendant. The defendant shall be |
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631 | 631 | | 23 entitled to appeal any order entered under this Section |
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632 | 632 | | 24 denying his or her pretrial release. |
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633 | 633 | | 25 (k) Appeal. The State may appeal any order entered under |
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634 | 634 | | 26 this Section denying any motion for denial of pretrial |
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635 | 635 | | |
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636 | 636 | | |
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