Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB4931 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4931 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 215 ILCS 5/356z.3a Amends the Illinois Insurance Code. In a provision concerning billing for services provided by nonparticipating providers or facilities, provides that when calculating an enrollee's contribution to the annual limitation on cost sharing set forth under specified federal law, a health insurance issuer or its subcontractors shall include expenditures for any item or health care service covered under the policy issued to the enrollee by the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors if that item or health care service is included within a category of essential health benefits and regardless of whether the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors classify that item or service as an essential health benefit. Effective immediately. LRB103 35342 RPS 65406 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4931 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 215 ILCS 5/356z.3a 215 ILCS 5/356z.3a Amends the Illinois Insurance Code. In a provision concerning billing for services provided by nonparticipating providers or facilities, provides that when calculating an enrollee's contribution to the annual limitation on cost sharing set forth under specified federal law, a health insurance issuer or its subcontractors shall include expenditures for any item or health care service covered under the policy issued to the enrollee by the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors if that item or health care service is included within a category of essential health benefits and regardless of whether the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors classify that item or service as an essential health benefit. Effective immediately. LRB103 35342 RPS 65406 b LRB103 35342 RPS 65406 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB4931 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 215 ILCS 5/356z.3a 215 ILCS 5/356z.3a
44 215 ILCS 5/356z.3a
55 Amends the Illinois Insurance Code. In a provision concerning billing for services provided by nonparticipating providers or facilities, provides that when calculating an enrollee's contribution to the annual limitation on cost sharing set forth under specified federal law, a health insurance issuer or its subcontractors shall include expenditures for any item or health care service covered under the policy issued to the enrollee by the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors if that item or health care service is included within a category of essential health benefits and regardless of whether the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors classify that item or service as an essential health benefit. Effective immediately.
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1111 1 AN ACT concerning regulation.
1212 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1313 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1414 4 Section 5. The Illinois Insurance Code is amended by
1515 5 changing Section 356z.3a as follows:
1616 6 (215 ILCS 5/356z.3a)
1717 7 (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 103-440)
1818 8 Sec. 356z.3a. Billing; emergency services;
1919 9 nonparticipating providers.
2020 10 (a) As used in this Section:
2121 11 "Ancillary services" means:
2222 12 (1) items and services related to emergency medicine,
2323 13 anesthesiology, pathology, radiology, and neonatology that
2424 14 are provided by any health care provider;
2525 15 (2) items and services provided by assistant surgeons,
2626 16 hospitalists, and intensivists;
2727 17 (3) diagnostic services, including radiology and
2828 18 laboratory services, except for advanced diagnostic
2929 19 laboratory tests identified on the most current list
3030 20 published by the United States Secretary of Health and
3131 21 Human Services under 42 U.S.C. 300gg-132(b)(3);
3232 22 (4) items and services provided by other specialty
3333 23 practitioners as the United States Secretary of Health and
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3838 215 ILCS 5/356z.3a 215 ILCS 5/356z.3a
3939 215 ILCS 5/356z.3a
4040 Amends the Illinois Insurance Code. In a provision concerning billing for services provided by nonparticipating providers or facilities, provides that when calculating an enrollee's contribution to the annual limitation on cost sharing set forth under specified federal law, a health insurance issuer or its subcontractors shall include expenditures for any item or health care service covered under the policy issued to the enrollee by the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors if that item or health care service is included within a category of essential health benefits and regardless of whether the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors classify that item or service as an essential health benefit. Effective immediately.
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6868 1 Human Services specifies through rulemaking under 42
6969 2 U.S.C. 300gg-132(b)(3);
7070 3 (5) items and services provided by a nonparticipating
7171 4 provider if there is no participating provider who can
7272 5 furnish the item or service at the facility; and
7373 6 (6) items and services provided by a nonparticipating
7474 7 provider if there is no participating provider who will
7575 8 furnish the item or service because a participating
7676 9 provider has asserted the participating provider's rights
7777 10 under the Health Care Right of Conscience Act.
7878 11 "Cost sharing" means the amount an insured, beneficiary,
7979 12 or enrollee is responsible for paying for a covered item or
8080 13 service under the terms of the policy or certificate. "Cost
8181 14 sharing" includes copayments, coinsurance, and amounts paid
8282 15 toward deductibles, but does not include amounts paid towards
8383 16 premiums, balance billing by out-of-network providers, or the
8484 17 cost of items or services that are not covered under the policy
8585 18 or certificate.
8686 19 "Emergency department of a hospital" means any hospital
8787 20 department that provides emergency services, including a
8888 21 hospital outpatient department.
8989 22 "Emergency medical condition" has the meaning ascribed to
9090 23 that term in Section 10 of the Managed Care Reform and Patient
9191 24 Rights Act.
9292 25 "Emergency medical screening examination" has the meaning
9393 26 ascribed to that term in Section 10 of the Managed Care Reform
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104104 1 and Patient Rights Act.
105105 2 "Emergency services" means, with respect to an emergency
106106 3 medical condition:
107107 4 (1) in general, an emergency medical screening
108108 5 examination, including ancillary services routinely
109109 6 available to the emergency department to evaluate such
110110 7 emergency medical condition, and such further medical
111111 8 examination and treatment as would be required to
112112 9 stabilize the patient regardless of the department of the
113113 10 hospital or other facility in which such further
114114 11 examination or treatment is furnished; or
115115 12 (2) additional items and services for which benefits
116116 13 are provided or covered under the coverage and that are
117117 14 furnished by a nonparticipating provider or
118118 15 nonparticipating emergency facility regardless of the
119119 16 department of the hospital or other facility in which such
120120 17 items are furnished after the insured, beneficiary, or
121121 18 enrollee is stabilized and as part of outpatient
122122 19 observation or an inpatient or outpatient stay with
123123 20 respect to the visit in which the services described in
124124 21 paragraph (1) are furnished. Services after stabilization
125125 22 cease to be emergency services only when all the
126126 23 conditions of 42 U.S.C. 300gg-111(a)(3)(C)(ii)(II) and
127127 24 regulations thereunder are met.
128128 25 "Freestanding Emergency Center" means a facility licensed
129129 26 under Section 32.5 of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
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140140 1 Systems Act.
141141 2 "Health care facility" means, in the context of
142142 3 non-emergency services, any of the following:
143143 4 (1) a hospital as defined in 42 U.S.C. 1395x(e);
144144 5 (2) a hospital outpatient department;
145145 6 (3) a critical access hospital certified under 42
146146 7 U.S.C. 1395i-4(e);
147147 8 (4) an ambulatory surgical treatment center as defined
148148 9 in the Ambulatory Surgical Treatment Center Act; or
149149 10 (5) any recipient of a license under the Hospital
150150 11 Licensing Act that is not otherwise described in this
151151 12 definition.
152152 13 "Health care provider" means a provider as defined in
153153 14 subsection (d) of Section 370g. "Health care provider" does
154154 15 not include a provider of air ambulance or ground ambulance
155155 16 services.
156156 17 "Health care services" has the meaning ascribed to that
157157 18 term in subsection (a) of Section 370g.
158158 19 "Health insurance issuer" has the meaning ascribed to that
159159 20 term in Section 5 of the Illinois Health Insurance Portability
160160 21 and Accountability Act.
161161 22 "Nonparticipating emergency facility" means, with respect
162162 23 to the furnishing of an item or service under a policy of group
163163 24 or individual health insurance coverage, any of the following
164164 25 facilities that does not have a contractual relationship
165165 26 directly or indirectly with a health insurance issuer in
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176176 1 relation to the coverage:
177177 2 (1) an emergency department of a hospital;
178178 3 (2) a Freestanding Emergency Center;
179179 4 (3) an ambulatory surgical treatment center as defined
180180 5 in the Ambulatory Surgical Treatment Center Act; or
181181 6 (4) with respect to emergency services described in
182182 7 paragraph (2) of the definition of "emergency services", a
183183 8 hospital.
184184 9 "Nonparticipating provider" means, with respect to the
185185 10 furnishing of an item or service under a policy of group or
186186 11 individual health insurance coverage, any health care provider
187187 12 who does not have a contractual relationship directly or
188188 13 indirectly with a health insurance issuer in relation to the
189189 14 coverage.
190190 15 "Participating emergency facility" means any of the
191191 16 following facilities that has a contractual relationship
192192 17 directly or indirectly with a health insurance issuer offering
193193 18 group or individual health insurance coverage setting forth
194194 19 the terms and conditions on which a relevant health care
195195 20 service is provided to an insured, beneficiary, or enrollee
196196 21 under the coverage:
197197 22 (1) an emergency department of a hospital;
198198 23 (2) a Freestanding Emergency Center;
199199 24 (3) an ambulatory surgical treatment center as defined
200200 25 in the Ambulatory Surgical Treatment Center Act; or
201201 26 (4) with respect to emergency services described in
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212212 1 paragraph (2) of the definition of "emergency services", a
213213 2 hospital.
214214 3 For purposes of this definition, a single case agreement
215215 4 between an emergency facility and an issuer that is used to
216216 5 address unique situations in which an insured, beneficiary, or
217217 6 enrollee requires services that typically occur out-of-network
218218 7 constitutes a contractual relationship and is limited to the
219219 8 parties to the agreement.
220220 9 "Participating health care facility" means any health care
221221 10 facility that has a contractual relationship directly or
222222 11 indirectly with a health insurance issuer offering group or
223223 12 individual health insurance coverage setting forth the terms
224224 13 and conditions on which a relevant health care service is
225225 14 provided to an insured, beneficiary, or enrollee under the
226226 15 coverage. A single case agreement between an emergency
227227 16 facility and an issuer that is used to address unique
228228 17 situations in which an insured, beneficiary, or enrollee
229229 18 requires services that typically occur out-of-network
230230 19 constitutes a contractual relationship for purposes of this
231231 20 definition and is limited to the parties to the agreement.
232232 21 "Participating provider" means any health care provider
233233 22 that has a contractual relationship directly or indirectly
234234 23 with a health insurance issuer offering group or individual
235235 24 health insurance coverage setting forth the terms and
236236 25 conditions on which a relevant health care service is provided
237237 26 to an insured, beneficiary, or enrollee under the coverage.
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248248 1 "Qualifying payment amount" has the meaning given to that
249249 2 term in 42 U.S.C. 300gg-111(a)(3)(E) and the regulations
250250 3 promulgated thereunder.
251251 4 "Recognized amount" means the lesser of the amount
252252 5 initially billed by the provider or the qualifying payment
253253 6 amount.
254254 7 "Stabilize" means "stabilization" as defined in Section 10
255255 8 of the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act.
256256 9 "Treating provider" means a health care provider who has
257257 10 evaluated the individual.
258258 11 "Visit" means, with respect to health care services
259259 12 furnished to an individual at a health care facility, health
260260 13 care services furnished by a provider at the facility, as well
261261 14 as equipment, devices, telehealth services, imaging services,
262262 15 laboratory services, and preoperative and postoperative
263263 16 services regardless of whether the provider furnishing such
264264 17 services is at the facility.
265265 18 (b) Emergency services. When a beneficiary, insured, or
266266 19 enrollee receives emergency services from a nonparticipating
267267 20 provider or a nonparticipating emergency facility, the health
268268 21 insurance issuer shall ensure that the beneficiary, insured,
269269 22 or enrollee shall incur no greater out-of-pocket costs than
270270 23 the beneficiary, insured, or enrollee would have incurred with
271271 24 a participating provider or a participating emergency
272272 25 facility. Any cost-sharing requirements shall be applied as
273273 26 though the emergency services had been received from a
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284284 1 participating provider or a participating facility. Cost
285285 2 sharing shall be calculated based on the recognized amount for
286286 3 the emergency services. If the cost sharing for the same item
287287 4 or service furnished by a participating provider would have
288288 5 been a flat-dollar copayment, that amount shall be the
289289 6 cost-sharing amount unless the provider has billed a lesser
290290 7 total amount. In no event shall the beneficiary, insured,
291291 8 enrollee, or any group policyholder or plan sponsor be liable
292292 9 to or billed by the health insurance issuer, the
293293 10 nonparticipating provider, or the nonparticipating emergency
294294 11 facility for any amount beyond the cost sharing calculated in
295295 12 accordance with this subsection with respect to the emergency
296296 13 services delivered. Administrative requirements or limitations
297297 14 shall be no greater than those applicable to emergency
298298 15 services received from a participating provider or a
299299 16 participating emergency facility.
300300 17 (b-5) Non-emergency services at participating health care
301301 18 facilities.
302302 19 (1) When a beneficiary, insured, or enrollee utilizes
303303 20 a participating health care facility and, due to any
304304 21 reason, covered ancillary services are provided by a
305305 22 nonparticipating provider during or resulting from the
306306 23 visit, the health insurance issuer shall ensure that the
307307 24 beneficiary, insured, or enrollee shall incur no greater
308308 25 out-of-pocket costs than the beneficiary, insured, or
309309 26 enrollee would have incurred with a participating provider
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320320 1 for the ancillary services. Any cost-sharing requirements
321321 2 shall be applied as though the ancillary services had been
322322 3 received from a participating provider. Cost sharing shall
323323 4 be calculated based on the recognized amount for the
324324 5 ancillary services. If the cost sharing for the same item
325325 6 or service furnished by a participating provider would
326326 7 have been a flat-dollar copayment, that amount shall be
327327 8 the cost-sharing amount unless the provider has billed a
328328 9 lesser total amount. In no event shall the beneficiary,
329329 10 insured, enrollee, or any group policyholder or plan
330330 11 sponsor be liable to or billed by the health insurance
331331 12 issuer, the nonparticipating provider, or the
332332 13 participating health care facility for any amount beyond
333333 14 the cost sharing calculated in accordance with this
334334 15 subsection with respect to the ancillary services
335335 16 delivered. In addition to ancillary services, the
336336 17 requirements of this paragraph shall also apply with
337337 18 respect to covered items or services furnished as a result
338338 19 of unforeseen, urgent medical needs that arise at the time
339339 20 an item or service is furnished, regardless of whether the
340340 21 nonparticipating provider satisfied the notice and consent
341341 22 criteria under paragraph (2) of this subsection. When
342342 23 calculating an enrollee's contribution to the annual
343343 24 limitation on cost sharing set forth in 42 U.S.C. 18022(c)
344344 25 and 42 U.S.C. 300gg-6(b), a health insurance issuer or its
345345 26 subcontractors shall include expenditures for any item or
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356356 1 health care service covered under the policy issued to the
357357 2 enrollee by the health insurance issuer or its
358358 3 subcontractors if that item or health care service is
359359 4 included within a category of essential health benefits,
360360 5 as described in 42 U.S.C. 18022(b)(1), and regardless of
361361 6 whether the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors
362362 7 classify that item or service as an essential health
363363 8 benefit.
364364 9 (2) When a beneficiary, insured, or enrollee utilizes
365365 10 a participating health care facility and receives
366366 11 non-emergency covered health care services other than
367367 12 those described in paragraph (1) of this subsection from a
368368 13 nonparticipating provider during or resulting from the
369369 14 visit, the health insurance issuer shall ensure that the
370370 15 beneficiary, insured, or enrollee incurs no greater
371371 16 out-of-pocket costs than the beneficiary, insured, or
372372 17 enrollee would have incurred with a participating provider
373373 18 unless the nonparticipating provider or the participating
374374 19 health care facility on behalf of the nonparticipating
375375 20 provider satisfies the notice and consent criteria
376376 21 provided in 42 U.S.C. 300gg-132 and regulations
377377 22 promulgated thereunder. If the notice and consent criteria
378378 23 are not satisfied, then:
379379 24 (A) any cost-sharing requirements shall be applied
380380 25 as though the health care services had been received
381381 26 from a participating provider;
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392392 1 (B) cost sharing shall be calculated based on the
393393 2 recognized amount for the health care services; and
394394 3 (C) in no event shall the beneficiary, insured,
395395 4 enrollee, or any group policyholder or plan sponsor be
396396 5 liable to or billed by the health insurance issuer,
397397 6 the nonparticipating provider, or the participating
398398 7 health care facility for any amount beyond the cost
399399 8 sharing calculated in accordance with this subsection
400400 9 with respect to the health care services delivered;
401401 10 and .
402402 11 (D) when calculating an enrollee's contribution to
403403 12 the annual limitation on cost sharing set forth in 42
404404 13 U.S.C. 18022(c) and 42 U.S.C. 300gg-6(b), a health
405405 14 insurance issuer or its subcontractors shall include
406406 15 expenditures for any item or health care service
407407 16 covered under the policy issued to the enrollee by the
408408 17 health insurance issuer or its subcontractors if that
409409 18 item or health care service is included within a
410410 19 category of essential health benefits, as described in
411411 20 42 U.S.C. 18022(b)(1), and regardless of whether the
412412 21 health insurance issuer or its subcontractors classify
413413 22 that item or service as an essential health benefit.
414414 23 (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code,
415415 24 except when the notice and consent criteria are satisfied for
416416 25 the situation in paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5), any
417417 26 benefits a beneficiary, insured, or enrollee receives for
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428428 1 services under the situations in subsection (b) or (b-5) are
429429 2 assigned to the nonparticipating providers or the facility
430430 3 acting on their behalf. Upon receipt of the provider's bill or
431431 4 facility's bill, the health insurance issuer shall provide the
432432 5 nonparticipating provider or the facility with a written
433433 6 explanation of benefits that specifies the proposed
434434 7 reimbursement and the applicable deductible, copayment, or
435435 8 coinsurance amounts owed by the insured, beneficiary, or
436436 9 enrollee. The health insurance issuer shall pay any
437437 10 reimbursement subject to this Section directly to the
438438 11 nonparticipating provider or the facility.
439439 12 (d) For bills assigned under subsection (c), the
440440 13 nonparticipating provider or the facility may bill the health
441441 14 insurance issuer for the services rendered, and the health
442442 15 insurance issuer may pay the billed amount or attempt to
443443 16 negotiate reimbursement with the nonparticipating provider or
444444 17 the facility. Within 30 calendar days after the provider or
445445 18 facility transmits the bill to the health insurance issuer,
446446 19 the issuer shall send an initial payment or notice of denial of
447447 20 payment with the written explanation of benefits to the
448448 21 provider or facility. If attempts to negotiate reimbursement
449449 22 for services provided by a nonparticipating provider do not
450450 23 result in a resolution of the payment dispute within 30 days
451451 24 after receipt of written explanation of benefits by the health
452452 25 insurance issuer, then the health insurance issuer or
453453 26 nonparticipating provider or the facility may initiate binding
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464464 1 arbitration to determine payment for services provided on a
465465 2 per-bill basis. The party requesting arbitration shall notify
466466 3 the other party arbitration has been initiated and state its
467467 4 final offer before arbitration. In response to this notice,
468468 5 the nonrequesting party shall inform the requesting party of
469469 6 its final offer before the arbitration occurs. Arbitration
470470 7 shall be initiated by filing a request with the Department of
471471 8 Insurance.
472472 9 (e) The Department of Insurance shall publish a list of
473473 10 approved arbitrators or entities that shall provide binding
474474 11 arbitration. These arbitrators shall be American Arbitration
475475 12 Association or American Health Lawyers Association trained
476476 13 arbitrators. Both parties must agree on an arbitrator from the
477477 14 Department of Insurance's or its approved entity's list of
478478 15 arbitrators. If no agreement can be reached, then a list of 5
479479 16 arbitrators shall be provided by the Department of Insurance
480480 17 or the approved entity. From the list of 5 arbitrators, the
481481 18 health insurance issuer can veto 2 arbitrators and the
482482 19 provider or facility can veto 2 arbitrators. The remaining
483483 20 arbitrator shall be the chosen arbitrator. This arbitration
484484 21 shall consist of a review of the written submissions by both
485485 22 parties. The arbitrator shall not establish a rebuttable
486486 23 presumption that the qualifying payment amount should be the
487487 24 total amount owed to the provider or facility by the
488488 25 combination of the issuer and the insured, beneficiary, or
489489 26 enrollee. Binding arbitration shall provide for a written
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500500 1 decision within 45 days after the request is filed with the
501501 2 Department of Insurance. Both parties shall be bound by the
502502 3 arbitrator's decision. The arbitrator's expenses and fees,
503503 4 together with other expenses, not including attorney's fees,
504504 5 incurred in the conduct of the arbitration, shall be paid as
505505 6 provided in the decision.
506506 7 (f) (Blank).
507507 8 (g) Section 368a of this Act shall not apply during the
508508 9 pendency of a decision under subsection (d). Upon the issuance
509509 10 of the arbitrator's decision, Section 368a applies with
510510 11 respect to the amount, if any, by which the arbitrator's
511511 12 determination exceeds the issuer's initial payment under
512512 13 subsection (c), or the entire amount of the arbitrator's
513513 14 determination if initial payment was denied. Any interest
514514 15 required to be paid to a provider under Section 368a shall not
515515 16 accrue until after 30 days of an arbitrator's decision as
516516 17 provided in subsection (d), but in no circumstances longer
517517 18 than 150 days from the date the nonparticipating
518518 19 facility-based provider billed for services rendered.
519519 20 (h) Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted to change
520520 21 the prudent layperson provisions with respect to emergency
521521 22 services under the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act.
522522 23 (i) Nothing in this Section shall preclude a health care
523523 24 provider from billing a beneficiary, insured, or enrollee for
524524 25 reasonable administrative fees, such as service fees for
525525 26 checks returned for nonsufficient funds and missed
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536536 1 appointments.
537537 2 (j) Nothing in this Section shall preclude a beneficiary,
538538 3 insured, or enrollee from assigning benefits to a
539539 4 nonparticipating provider when the notice and consent criteria
540540 5 are satisfied under paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5) or in
541541 6 any other situation not described in subsection (b) or (b-5).
542542 7 (k) Except when the notice and consent criteria are
543543 8 satisfied under paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5), if an
544544 9 individual receives health care services under the situations
545545 10 described in subsection (b) or (b-5), no referral requirement
546546 11 or any other provision contained in the policy or certificate
547547 12 of coverage shall deny coverage, reduce benefits, or otherwise
548548 13 defeat the requirements of this Section for services that
549549 14 would have been covered with a participating provider.
550550 15 However, this subsection shall not be construed to preclude a
551551 16 provider contract with a health insurance issuer, or with an
552552 17 administrator or similar entity acting on the issuer's behalf,
553553 18 from imposing requirements on the participating provider,
554554 19 participating emergency facility, or participating health care
555555 20 facility relating to the referral of covered individuals to
556556 21 nonparticipating providers.
557557 22 (l) Except if the notice and consent criteria are
558558 23 satisfied under paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5),
559559 24 cost-sharing amounts calculated in conformity with this
560560 25 Section shall count toward any deductible or out-of-pocket
561561 26 maximum applicable to in-network coverage.
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572572 1 (m) The Department has the authority to enforce the
573573 2 requirements of this Section in the situations described in
574574 3 subsections (b) and (b-5), and in any other situation for
575575 4 which 42 U.S.C. Chapter 6A, Subchapter XXV, Parts D or E and
576576 5 regulations promulgated thereunder would prohibit an
577577 6 individual from being billed or liable for emergency services
578578 7 furnished by a nonparticipating provider or nonparticipating
579579 8 emergency facility or for non-emergency health care services
580580 9 furnished by a nonparticipating provider at a participating
581581 10 health care facility.
582582 11 (n) This Section does not apply with respect to air
583583 12 ambulance or ground ambulance services. This Section does not
584584 13 apply to any policy of excepted benefits or to short-term,
585585 14 limited-duration health insurance coverage.
586586 15 (Source: P.A. 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23.)
587587 16 (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 103-440)
588588 17 Sec. 356z.3a. Billing; emergency services;
589589 18 nonparticipating providers.
590590 19 (a) As used in this Section:
591591 20 "Ancillary services" means:
592592 21 (1) items and services related to emergency medicine,
593593 22 anesthesiology, pathology, radiology, and neonatology that
594594 23 are provided by any health care provider;
595595 24 (2) items and services provided by assistant surgeons,
596596 25 hospitalists, and intensivists;
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607607 1 (3) diagnostic services, including radiology and
608608 2 laboratory services, except for advanced diagnostic
609609 3 laboratory tests identified on the most current list
610610 4 published by the United States Secretary of Health and
611611 5 Human Services under 42 U.S.C. 300gg-132(b)(3);
612612 6 (4) items and services provided by other specialty
613613 7 practitioners as the United States Secretary of Health and
614614 8 Human Services specifies through rulemaking under 42
615615 9 U.S.C. 300gg-132(b)(3);
616616 10 (5) items and services provided by a nonparticipating
617617 11 provider if there is no participating provider who can
618618 12 furnish the item or service at the facility; and
619619 13 (6) items and services provided by a nonparticipating
620620 14 provider if there is no participating provider who will
621621 15 furnish the item or service because a participating
622622 16 provider has asserted the participating provider's rights
623623 17 under the Health Care Right of Conscience Act.
624624 18 "Cost sharing" means the amount an insured, beneficiary,
625625 19 or enrollee is responsible for paying for a covered item or
626626 20 service under the terms of the policy or certificate. "Cost
627627 21 sharing" includes copayments, coinsurance, and amounts paid
628628 22 toward deductibles, but does not include amounts paid towards
629629 23 premiums, balance billing by out-of-network providers, or the
630630 24 cost of items or services that are not covered under the policy
631631 25 or certificate.
632632 26 "Emergency department of a hospital" means any hospital
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643643 1 department that provides emergency services, including a
644644 2 hospital outpatient department.
645645 3 "Emergency medical condition" has the meaning ascribed to
646646 4 that term in Section 10 of the Managed Care Reform and Patient
647647 5 Rights Act.
648648 6 "Emergency medical screening examination" has the meaning
649649 7 ascribed to that term in Section 10 of the Managed Care Reform
650650 8 and Patient Rights Act.
651651 9 "Emergency services" means, with respect to an emergency
652652 10 medical condition:
653653 11 (1) in general, an emergency medical screening
654654 12 examination, including ancillary services routinely
655655 13 available to the emergency department to evaluate such
656656 14 emergency medical condition, and such further medical
657657 15 examination and treatment as would be required to
658658 16 stabilize the patient regardless of the department of the
659659 17 hospital or other facility in which such further
660660 18 examination or treatment is furnished; or
661661 19 (2) additional items and services for which benefits
662662 20 are provided or covered under the coverage and that are
663663 21 furnished by a nonparticipating provider or
664664 22 nonparticipating emergency facility regardless of the
665665 23 department of the hospital or other facility in which such
666666 24 items are furnished after the insured, beneficiary, or
667667 25 enrollee is stabilized and as part of outpatient
668668 26 observation or an inpatient or outpatient stay with
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679679 1 respect to the visit in which the services described in
680680 2 paragraph (1) are furnished. Services after stabilization
681681 3 cease to be emergency services only when all the
682682 4 conditions of 42 U.S.C. 300gg-111(a)(3)(C)(ii)(II) and
683683 5 regulations thereunder are met.
684684 6 "Freestanding Emergency Center" means a facility licensed
685685 7 under Section 32.5 of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
686686 8 Systems Act.
687687 9 "Health care facility" means, in the context of
688688 10 non-emergency services, any of the following:
689689 11 (1) a hospital as defined in 42 U.S.C. 1395x(e);
690690 12 (2) a hospital outpatient department;
691691 13 (3) a critical access hospital certified under 42
692692 14 U.S.C. 1395i-4(e);
693693 15 (4) an ambulatory surgical treatment center as defined
694694 16 in the Ambulatory Surgical Treatment Center Act; or
695695 17 (5) any recipient of a license under the Hospital
696696 18 Licensing Act that is not otherwise described in this
697697 19 definition.
698698 20 "Health care provider" means a provider as defined in
699699 21 subsection (d) of Section 370g. "Health care provider" does
700700 22 not include a provider of air ambulance or ground ambulance
701701 23 services.
702702 24 "Health care services" has the meaning ascribed to that
703703 25 term in subsection (a) of Section 370g.
704704 26 "Health insurance issuer" has the meaning ascribed to that
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715715 1 term in Section 5 of the Illinois Health Insurance Portability
716716 2 and Accountability Act.
717717 3 "Nonparticipating emergency facility" means, with respect
718718 4 to the furnishing of an item or service under a policy of group
719719 5 or individual health insurance coverage, any of the following
720720 6 facilities that does not have a contractual relationship
721721 7 directly or indirectly with a health insurance issuer in
722722 8 relation to the coverage:
723723 9 (1) an emergency department of a hospital;
724724 10 (2) a Freestanding Emergency Center;
725725 11 (3) an ambulatory surgical treatment center as defined
726726 12 in the Ambulatory Surgical Treatment Center Act; or
727727 13 (4) with respect to emergency services described in
728728 14 paragraph (2) of the definition of "emergency services", a
729729 15 hospital.
730730 16 "Nonparticipating provider" means, with respect to the
731731 17 furnishing of an item or service under a policy of group or
732732 18 individual health insurance coverage, any health care provider
733733 19 who does not have a contractual relationship directly or
734734 20 indirectly with a health insurance issuer in relation to the
735735 21 coverage.
736736 22 "Participating emergency facility" means any of the
737737 23 following facilities that has a contractual relationship
738738 24 directly or indirectly with a health insurance issuer offering
739739 25 group or individual health insurance coverage setting forth
740740 26 the terms and conditions on which a relevant health care
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751751 1 service is provided to an insured, beneficiary, or enrollee
752752 2 under the coverage:
753753 3 (1) an emergency department of a hospital;
754754 4 (2) a Freestanding Emergency Center;
755755 5 (3) an ambulatory surgical treatment center as defined
756756 6 in the Ambulatory Surgical Treatment Center Act; or
757757 7 (4) with respect to emergency services described in
758758 8 paragraph (2) of the definition of "emergency services", a
759759 9 hospital.
760760 10 For purposes of this definition, a single case agreement
761761 11 between an emergency facility and an issuer that is used to
762762 12 address unique situations in which an insured, beneficiary, or
763763 13 enrollee requires services that typically occur out-of-network
764764 14 constitutes a contractual relationship and is limited to the
765765 15 parties to the agreement.
766766 16 "Participating health care facility" means any health care
767767 17 facility that has a contractual relationship directly or
768768 18 indirectly with a health insurance issuer offering group or
769769 19 individual health insurance coverage setting forth the terms
770770 20 and conditions on which a relevant health care service is
771771 21 provided to an insured, beneficiary, or enrollee under the
772772 22 coverage. A single case agreement between an emergency
773773 23 facility and an issuer that is used to address unique
774774 24 situations in which an insured, beneficiary, or enrollee
775775 25 requires services that typically occur out-of-network
776776 26 constitutes a contractual relationship for purposes of this
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787787 1 definition and is limited to the parties to the agreement.
788788 2 "Participating provider" means any health care provider
789789 3 that has a contractual relationship directly or indirectly
790790 4 with a health insurance issuer offering group or individual
791791 5 health insurance coverage setting forth the terms and
792792 6 conditions on which a relevant health care service is provided
793793 7 to an insured, beneficiary, or enrollee under the coverage.
794794 8 "Qualifying payment amount" has the meaning given to that
795795 9 term in 42 U.S.C. 300gg-111(a)(3)(E) and the regulations
796796 10 promulgated thereunder.
797797 11 "Recognized amount" means the lesser of the amount
798798 12 initially billed by the provider or the qualifying payment
799799 13 amount.
800800 14 "Stabilize" means "stabilization" as defined in Section 10
801801 15 of the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act.
802802 16 "Treating provider" means a health care provider who has
803803 17 evaluated the individual.
804804 18 "Visit" means, with respect to health care services
805805 19 furnished to an individual at a health care facility, health
806806 20 care services furnished by a provider at the facility, as well
807807 21 as equipment, devices, telehealth services, imaging services,
808808 22 laboratory services, and preoperative and postoperative
809809 23 services regardless of whether the provider furnishing such
810810 24 services is at the facility.
811811 25 (b) Emergency services. When a beneficiary, insured, or
812812 26 enrollee receives emergency services from a nonparticipating
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823823 1 provider or a nonparticipating emergency facility, the health
824824 2 insurance issuer shall ensure that the beneficiary, insured,
825825 3 or enrollee shall incur no greater out-of-pocket costs than
826826 4 the beneficiary, insured, or enrollee would have incurred with
827827 5 a participating provider or a participating emergency
828828 6 facility. Any cost-sharing requirements shall be applied as
829829 7 though the emergency services had been received from a
830830 8 participating provider or a participating facility. Cost
831831 9 sharing shall be calculated based on the recognized amount for
832832 10 the emergency services. If the cost sharing for the same item
833833 11 or service furnished by a participating provider would have
834834 12 been a flat-dollar copayment, that amount shall be the
835835 13 cost-sharing amount unless the provider has billed a lesser
836836 14 total amount. In no event shall the beneficiary, insured,
837837 15 enrollee, or any group policyholder or plan sponsor be liable
838838 16 to or billed by the health insurance issuer, the
839839 17 nonparticipating provider, or the nonparticipating emergency
840840 18 facility for any amount beyond the cost sharing calculated in
841841 19 accordance with this subsection with respect to the emergency
842842 20 services delivered. Administrative requirements or limitations
843843 21 shall be no greater than those applicable to emergency
844844 22 services received from a participating provider or a
845845 23 participating emergency facility.
846846 24 (b-5) Non-emergency services at participating health care
847847 25 facilities.
848848 26 (1) When a beneficiary, insured, or enrollee utilizes
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859859 1 a participating health care facility and, due to any
860860 2 reason, covered ancillary services are provided by a
861861 3 nonparticipating provider during or resulting from the
862862 4 visit, the health insurance issuer shall ensure that the
863863 5 beneficiary, insured, or enrollee shall incur no greater
864864 6 out-of-pocket costs than the beneficiary, insured, or
865865 7 enrollee would have incurred with a participating provider
866866 8 for the ancillary services. Any cost-sharing requirements
867867 9 shall be applied as though the ancillary services had been
868868 10 received from a participating provider. Cost sharing shall
869869 11 be calculated based on the recognized amount for the
870870 12 ancillary services. If the cost sharing for the same item
871871 13 or service furnished by a participating provider would
872872 14 have been a flat-dollar copayment, that amount shall be
873873 15 the cost-sharing amount unless the provider has billed a
874874 16 lesser total amount. In no event shall the beneficiary,
875875 17 insured, enrollee, or any group policyholder or plan
876876 18 sponsor be liable to or billed by the health insurance
877877 19 issuer, the nonparticipating provider, or the
878878 20 participating health care facility for any amount beyond
879879 21 the cost sharing calculated in accordance with this
880880 22 subsection with respect to the ancillary services
881881 23 delivered. In addition to ancillary services, the
882882 24 requirements of this paragraph shall also apply with
883883 25 respect to covered items or services furnished as a result
884884 26 of unforeseen, urgent medical needs that arise at the time
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895895 1 an item or service is furnished, regardless of whether the
896896 2 nonparticipating provider satisfied the notice and consent
897897 3 criteria under paragraph (2) of this subsection. When
898898 4 calculating an enrollee's contribution to the annual
899899 5 limitation on cost sharing set forth in 42 U.S.C. 18022(c)
900900 6 and 42 U.S.C. 300gg-6(b), a health insurance issuer or its
901901 7 subcontractors shall include expenditures for any item or
902902 8 health care service covered under the policy issued to the
903903 9 enrollee by the health insurance issuer or its
904904 10 subcontractors if that item or health care service is
905905 11 included within a category of essential health benefits,
906906 12 as described in 42 U.S.C. 18022(b)(1), and regardless of
907907 13 whether the health insurance issuer or its subcontractors
908908 14 classify that item or service as an essential health
909909 15 benefit.
910910 16 (2) When a beneficiary, insured, or enrollee utilizes
911911 17 a participating health care facility and receives
912912 18 non-emergency covered health care services other than
913913 19 those described in paragraph (1) of this subsection from a
914914 20 nonparticipating provider during or resulting from the
915915 21 visit, the health insurance issuer shall ensure that the
916916 22 beneficiary, insured, or enrollee incurs no greater
917917 23 out-of-pocket costs than the beneficiary, insured, or
918918 24 enrollee would have incurred with a participating provider
919919 25 unless the nonparticipating provider or the participating
920920 26 health care facility on behalf of the nonparticipating
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931931 1 provider satisfies the notice and consent criteria
932932 2 provided in 42 U.S.C. 300gg-132 and regulations
933933 3 promulgated thereunder. If the notice and consent criteria
934934 4 are not satisfied, then:
935935 5 (A) any cost-sharing requirements shall be applied
936936 6 as though the health care services had been received
937937 7 from a participating provider;
938938 8 (B) cost sharing shall be calculated based on the
939939 9 recognized amount for the health care services; and
940940 10 (C) in no event shall the beneficiary, insured,
941941 11 enrollee, or any group policyholder or plan sponsor be
942942 12 liable to or billed by the health insurance issuer,
943943 13 the nonparticipating provider, or the participating
944944 14 health care facility for any amount beyond the cost
945945 15 sharing calculated in accordance with this subsection
946946 16 with respect to the health care services delivered;
947947 17 and .
948948 18 (D) when calculating an enrollee's contribution to
949949 19 the annual limitation on cost sharing set forth in 42
950950 20 U.S.C. 18022(c) and 42 U.S.C. 300gg-6(b), a health
951951 21 insurance issuer or its subcontractors shall include
952952 22 expenditures for any item or health care service
953953 23 covered under the policy issued to the enrollee by the
954954 24 health insurance issuer or its subcontractors if that
955955 25 item or health care service is included within a
956956 26 category of essential health benefits, as described in
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967967 1 42 U.S.C. 18022(b)(1), and regardless of whether the
968968 2 health insurance issuer or its subcontractors classify
969969 3 that item or service as an essential health benefit.
970970 4 (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code,
971971 5 except when the notice and consent criteria are satisfied for
972972 6 the situation in paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5), any
973973 7 benefits a beneficiary, insured, or enrollee receives for
974974 8 services under the situations in subsection (b) or (b-5) are
975975 9 assigned to the nonparticipating providers or the facility
976976 10 acting on their behalf. Upon receipt of the provider's bill or
977977 11 facility's bill, the health insurance issuer shall provide the
978978 12 nonparticipating provider or the facility with a written
979979 13 explanation of benefits that specifies the proposed
980980 14 reimbursement and the applicable deductible, copayment, or
981981 15 coinsurance amounts owed by the insured, beneficiary, or
982982 16 enrollee. The health insurance issuer shall pay any
983983 17 reimbursement subject to this Section directly to the
984984 18 nonparticipating provider or the facility.
985985 19 (d) For bills assigned under subsection (c), the
986986 20 nonparticipating provider or the facility may bill the health
987987 21 insurance issuer for the services rendered, and the health
988988 22 insurance issuer may pay the billed amount or attempt to
989989 23 negotiate reimbursement with the nonparticipating provider or
990990 24 the facility. Within 30 calendar days after the provider or
991991 25 facility transmits the bill to the health insurance issuer,
992992 26 the issuer shall send an initial payment or notice of denial of
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10031003 1 payment with the written explanation of benefits to the
10041004 2 provider or facility. If attempts to negotiate reimbursement
10051005 3 for services provided by a nonparticipating provider do not
10061006 4 result in a resolution of the payment dispute within 30 days
10071007 5 after receipt of written explanation of benefits by the health
10081008 6 insurance issuer, then the health insurance issuer or
10091009 7 nonparticipating provider or the facility may initiate binding
10101010 8 arbitration to determine payment for services provided on a
10111011 9 per-bill or batched-bill basis, in accordance with Section
10121012 10 300gg-111 of the Public Health Service Act and the regulations
10131013 11 promulgated thereunder. The party requesting arbitration shall
10141014 12 notify the other party arbitration has been initiated and
10151015 13 state its final offer before arbitration. In response to this
10161016 14 notice, the nonrequesting party shall inform the requesting
10171017 15 party of its final offer before the arbitration occurs.
10181018 16 Arbitration shall be initiated by filing a request with the
10191019 17 Department of Insurance.
10201020 18 (e) The Department of Insurance shall publish a list of
10211021 19 approved arbitrators or entities that shall provide binding
10221022 20 arbitration. These arbitrators shall be American Arbitration
10231023 21 Association or American Health Lawyers Association trained
10241024 22 arbitrators. Both parties must agree on an arbitrator from the
10251025 23 Department of Insurance's or its approved entity's list of
10261026 24 arbitrators. If no agreement can be reached, then a list of 5
10271027 25 arbitrators shall be provided by the Department of Insurance
10281028 26 or the approved entity. From the list of 5 arbitrators, the
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10391039 1 health insurance issuer can veto 2 arbitrators and the
10401040 2 provider or facility can veto 2 arbitrators. The remaining
10411041 3 arbitrator shall be the chosen arbitrator. This arbitration
10421042 4 shall consist of a review of the written submissions by both
10431043 5 parties. The arbitrator shall not establish a rebuttable
10441044 6 presumption that the qualifying payment amount should be the
10451045 7 total amount owed to the provider or facility by the
10461046 8 combination of the issuer and the insured, beneficiary, or
10471047 9 enrollee. Binding arbitration shall provide for a written
10481048 10 decision within 45 days after the request is filed with the
10491049 11 Department of Insurance. Both parties shall be bound by the
10501050 12 arbitrator's decision. The arbitrator's expenses and fees,
10511051 13 together with other expenses, not including attorney's fees,
10521052 14 incurred in the conduct of the arbitration, shall be paid as
10531053 15 provided in the decision.
10541054 16 (f) (Blank).
10551055 17 (g) Section 368a of this Act shall not apply during the
10561056 18 pendency of a decision under subsection (d). Upon the issuance
10571057 19 of the arbitrator's decision, Section 368a applies with
10581058 20 respect to the amount, if any, by which the arbitrator's
10591059 21 determination exceeds the issuer's initial payment under
10601060 22 subsection (c), or the entire amount of the arbitrator's
10611061 23 determination if initial payment was denied. Any interest
10621062 24 required to be paid to a provider under Section 368a shall not
10631063 25 accrue until after 30 days of an arbitrator's decision as
10641064 26 provided in subsection (d), but in no circumstances longer
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10751075 1 than 150 days from the date the nonparticipating
10761076 2 facility-based provider billed for services rendered.
10771077 3 (h) Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted to change
10781078 4 the prudent layperson provisions with respect to emergency
10791079 5 services under the Managed Care Reform and Patient Rights Act.
10801080 6 (i) Nothing in this Section shall preclude a health care
10811081 7 provider from billing a beneficiary, insured, or enrollee for
10821082 8 reasonable administrative fees, such as service fees for
10831083 9 checks returned for nonsufficient funds and missed
10841084 10 appointments.
10851085 11 (j) Nothing in this Section shall preclude a beneficiary,
10861086 12 insured, or enrollee from assigning benefits to a
10871087 13 nonparticipating provider when the notice and consent criteria
10881088 14 are satisfied under paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5) or in
10891089 15 any other situation not described in subsection (b) or (b-5).
10901090 16 (k) Except when the notice and consent criteria are
10911091 17 satisfied under paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5), if an
10921092 18 individual receives health care services under the situations
10931093 19 described in subsection (b) or (b-5), no referral requirement
10941094 20 or any other provision contained in the policy or certificate
10951095 21 of coverage shall deny coverage, reduce benefits, or otherwise
10961096 22 defeat the requirements of this Section for services that
10971097 23 would have been covered with a participating provider.
10981098 24 However, this subsection shall not be construed to preclude a
10991099 25 provider contract with a health insurance issuer, or with an
11001100 26 administrator or similar entity acting on the issuer's behalf,
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11111111 1 from imposing requirements on the participating provider,
11121112 2 participating emergency facility, or participating health care
11131113 3 facility relating to the referral of covered individuals to
11141114 4 nonparticipating providers.
11151115 5 (l) Except if the notice and consent criteria are
11161116 6 satisfied under paragraph (2) of subsection (b-5),
11171117 7 cost-sharing amounts calculated in conformity with this
11181118 8 Section shall count toward any deductible or out-of-pocket
11191119 9 maximum applicable to in-network coverage.
11201120 10 (m) The Department has the authority to enforce the
11211121 11 requirements of this Section in the situations described in
11221122 12 subsections (b) and (b-5), and in any other situation for
11231123 13 which 42 U.S.C. Chapter 6A, Subchapter XXV, Parts D or E and
11241124 14 regulations promulgated thereunder would prohibit an
11251125 15 individual from being billed or liable for emergency services
11261126 16 furnished by a nonparticipating provider or nonparticipating
11271127 17 emergency facility or for non-emergency health care services
11281128 18 furnished by a nonparticipating provider at a participating
11291129 19 health care facility.
11301130 20 (n) This Section does not apply with respect to air
11311131 21 ambulance or ground ambulance services. This Section does not
11321132 22 apply to any policy of excepted benefits or to short-term,
11331133 23 limited-duration health insurance coverage.
11341134 24 (Source: P.A. 102-901, eff. 7-1-22; 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23;
11351135 25 103-440, eff. 1-1-24.)
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11461146 1 Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
11471147 2 changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
11481148 3 that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
11491149 4 represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
11501150 5 not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes
11511151 6 made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other
11521152 7 Public Act.
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