Illinois House Bill HJRCA0011

Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/16/23
• Refer: 2/22/23

Caption

CON AMEND-TAX-2/3RDS VOTE

Impact

This amendment, if adopted, would significantly reformulate the legislative dynamics surrounding fiscal policies in Illinois. By imposing a two-thirds requirement for tax alterations, it curtails the legislative majority’s power to easily pass tax increases, which supporters argue would foster greater deliberation and transparency in government budgeting. This initiative aims to protect taxpayers from abrupt tax changes and potential governmental overreach.

Summary

HJRCA0011, introduced by Rep. Dave Severin, seeks to amend the Legislature and Revenue Articles of the Illinois Constitution. The proposed amendment stipulates that the General Assembly can only increase the rate of an existing tax or impose a new tax if approved by a two-thirds majority vote in both houses. Additionally, the measure allows the General Assembly to override a Governor's veto specifically concerning tax increases with a similar two-thirds majority, reinforcing the legislative power over taxation and budget decisions.

Contention

Opponents of HJRCA0011 may view these changes as unnecessary constraints on the state's ability to respond swiftly to fiscal challenges. Critics argue that amending the constitution to require a supermajority could lead to government gridlock, impeding timely decision-making in times of financial crises or emergency funding needs. The proposed amendment ignites a debate on the balance of power between state government operations and the oversight of taxation, encapsulating different philosophies on governance and public finance.