Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HR0020 Compare Versions

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33 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION
44 2 WHEREAS, The members of the Illinois House of
55 3 Representatives wish to congratulate Marion County on the
66 4 occasion of its 200th birthday; and
77 5 WHEREAS, Marion County was organized on the 24th of
88 6 January 1823 from portions of Jefferson and Fayette counties
99 7 and was named in honor of Revolutionary War General Francis
1010 8 Marion, the "Swamp Fox", as recommended by State
1111 9 Representative Zadok Casey of Mt. Vernon, who would later
1212 10 serve as the 14th Speaker of the Illinois House; and
1313 11 WHEREAS, Marion County is comprised of 576 square miles,
1414 12 572 square miles of land and 3.7 square miles of water; the
1515 13 southwest corner of Marion County is the intersection of the
1616 14 baseline with the Third Principal Meridian, the point of
1717 15 origin for the third survey of the Northwest Territory under
1818 16 the Land Ordinance of 1785; and
1919 17 WHEREAS, Marion County consists of 17 townships, which
2020 18 includes Alma, Carrigan, Centralia, Foster, Haines, Iuka,
2121 19 Kinmundy, Meacham, Odin, Omega, Patoka, Raccoon, Romine,
2222 20 Salem, Sandoval, Stevenson, and Tonti, all or portions of the
2323 21 cities of Centralia, Kinmundy, Salem, and Wamac, all or
2424 22 portions of the villages of Alma, Central City, Iuka, Junction
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3333 1 City, Kell, Odin, Patoka, Sandoval, Vernon, and Walnut Hill,
3434 2 and the current unincorporated communities of Greendale and
3535 3 Tonti; and
3636 4 WHEREAS, The permanent settlement of Marion County began
3737 5 with Captain Samuel Young and his nine-year-old son, Matthew,
3838 6 in 1818, prompted after the New Madrid earthquake and flooding
3939 7 of 1811; there were nearly 2000 people living in the county by
4040 8 1823; and
4141 9 WHEREAS, The history of Marion County is closely tied to
4242 10 the livelihood and commerce of agriculture, the development
4343 11 and expansion of railroads, the discovery of natural resources
4444 12 including oil and coal, and the impact and service of many
4545 13 public officials and leaders who have called Marion County
4646 14 home, including U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings
4747 15 Bryan, U.S. Senator Roland Burris, U.S. Congressmen James
4848 16 Stewart Martin, John Cunningham Martin, Charles Wesley
4949 17 Vursell, General Assembly Members Silas Bryan and John D.
5050 18 Cavaletto, and Presidential Press Secretary James Brady; and
5151 19 WHEREAS, Ninety-five percent of the more than 1,000 farms
5252 20 in Marion County today are still family farms with 71%
5353 21 dedicated to the sale of crops (soybeans, corn, wheat) and 29%
5454 22 to the sale of livestock, poultry, and other products
5555 23 (hogs/pigs, cattle/calves, horses/ponies, sheep/lambs, goats,
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6666 1 chickens, and turkeys); and
6767 2 WHEREAS, Seventy-nine farms are listed as Centennial Farms
6868 3 with the Illinois Department of Agriculture, 16 of which are
6969 4 recognized as Sesquicentennial Farms with continuous ownership
7070 5 in the same family for at least 150 years, including the Kuhn,
7171 6 Doolen, Snyder, Shanafelt, Garrett, Jones, Phillips,
7272 7 Stevenson, Brasel, Whitchurch, and Hanks families; and
7373 8 WHEREAS, Marion County, specifically the county seat of
7474 9 Salem, earned the nickname "Gateway of Little Egypt" from the
7575 10 year 1831, when crops failed in the northern two thirds of
7676 11 Illinois and northerner's trips through the region for corn
7777 12 were compared to biblical accounts of Israelites' journeys to
7878 13 Egypt to purchase grain; and
7979 14 WHEREAS, Marion County was a principal marketplace for red
8080 15 top hayseed, which was in great demand in Europe during World
8181 16 War I; it also boasts being recognized as the "Birthplace of
8282 17 the G.I. Bill of Rights" at the American Legion Post 128 in
8383 18 Salem; and
8484 19 WHEREAS, The State's railroad history dates back to 1837,
8585 20 boasted over 12,000 miles of tracks during its "Golden Age",
8686 21 and, by 1856, was home to ten railroads; Marion County's
8787 22 history has been associated with the Chicago & Eastern
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9898 1 Illinois Railroad (C&EI), which became part of the Missouri
9999 2 Pacific in 1976 and is now the Union Pacific Railroad, which
100100 3 was established by Abraham Lincoln in 1862, and the Illinois
101101 4 Central Railroad, which merged in 1972 with the Gulf, Mobile,
102102 5 and Ohio Railroad to form the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad,
103103 6 which became the Canadian National Railway in 1998; and
104104 7 WHEREAS, The Illinois Central, the original "Charter Line"
105105 8 from Freeport to Centralia, is memorialized by the 1970 Steve
106106 9 Goodman song, City of New Orleans; and
107107 10 WHEREAS, The first oil well in Marion County was drilled
108108 11 near Patoka in the northwest section of Marion County,
109109 12 discovered by the Adams Oil and Gas company; by the end of
110110 13 1937, there were 200 new producing wells in Illinois, 85 of
111111 14 which were in Marion County with 18 on the Merryman Farm near
112112 15 Patoka; and
113113 16 WHEREAS, In 1938, the Salem Field was discovered in Marion
114114 17 County and produced more than 20 million barrels in its first
115115 18 12 months of operation from July 1938 to July 1939; Marion
116116 19 County alone produced 93 million barrels in 1939, with 259,000
117117 20 barrels daily in March of 1940; in 1942, Salem became the
118118 21 eastern terminus of a 550-mile petroleum pipeline from Texas;
119119 22 and
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130130 1 WHEREAS, Marion County boasts eight listings on the
131131 2 National Register of Historic Places, the Sentinel Building
132132 3 and Centralia Commercial Historic District of 55 buildings in
133133 4 Centralia, the Illinois Central Railroad Water Tower & Pump
134134 5 House and the Calendar Rohrbough House in Kinmundy, the
135135 6 William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home, the Badollet House, the
136136 7 Charles and Naomi Bachmann House, and the Methodist Episcopal
137137 8 Church (Grace United Methodist Church) located in Salem; and
138138 9 WHEREAS, The Illinois State Historical Society currently
139139 10 lists five historical markers in Marion County, commemorating
140140 11 William Jennings Bryan (dedicated 1962), the Half-Way Tavern
141141 12 (dedicated 1964), Salem (dedicated 1965), The Third Principal
142142 13 Meridian (dedicated 1976), and the Centralia Coal Mine No. 5
143143 14 Disaster (dedicated 1991); and
144144 15 WHEREAS, The Illinois State Historical Society has awarded
145145 16 the Sesquicentennial House of Worship Award for a number of
146146 17 churches in Marion County who have continuously served for at
147147 18 least 150 years, including the Little Grove Christian Church
148148 19 in Walnut Hill (1838), the First United Presbyterian Church in
149149 20 Centralia (1856), and the First Christian Church in Centralia
150150 21 (1856); and
151151 22 WHEREAS, The Salem Historical Commission has also
152152 23 recognized the Lemen-Frakes House on their local registry for
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163163 1 its connection to Abraham Lincoln, Rev. Benjamin Lemen and
164164 2 Mary (Rand) Lemen, who co-founded the first college in
165165 3 Illinois, and the Sobieski Polish Royal Family; and
166166 4 WHEREAS, The Salem Historical Commission, the Marion
167167 5 County Genealogical & Historical Society, the Centralia Area
168168 6 Historical Society, and the Kinmundy Historical Society all
169169 7 help promote the rich history of Marion County; therefore, be
170170 8 it
171171 9 RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE
172172 10 HUNDRED THIRD GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that
173173 11 we congratulate Marion County on its 200th birthday and
174174 12 acknowledge all of the contributions by the residents,
175175 13 churches, community organizations, farmers, families, factory
176176 14 workers, and community leaders that have had an impact on our
177177 15 State and the nation; and be it further
178178 16 RESOLVED, That a suitable copy of this resolution be
179179 17 presented to the Marion County Board as an expression of our
180180 18 respect and esteem for a vibrant first two hundred years and a
181181 19 leading example of progress.
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