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2 | 2 | | HR0020 LRB103 05804 MST 50824 r |
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3 | 3 | | 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION |
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4 | 4 | | 2 WHEREAS, The members of the Illinois House of |
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5 | 5 | | 3 Representatives wish to congratulate Marion County on the |
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6 | 6 | | 4 occasion of its 200th birthday; and |
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7 | 7 | | 5 WHEREAS, Marion County was organized on the 24th of |
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8 | 8 | | 6 January 1823 from portions of Jefferson and Fayette counties |
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9 | 9 | | 7 and was named in honor of Revolutionary War General Francis |
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10 | 10 | | 8 Marion, the "Swamp Fox", as recommended by State |
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11 | 11 | | 9 Representative Zadok Casey of Mt. Vernon, who would later |
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12 | 12 | | 10 serve as the 14th Speaker of the Illinois House; and |
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13 | 13 | | 11 WHEREAS, Marion County is comprised of 576 square miles, |
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14 | 14 | | 12 572 square miles of land and 3.7 square miles of water; the |
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15 | 15 | | 13 southwest corner of Marion County is the intersection of the |
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16 | 16 | | 14 baseline with the Third Principal Meridian, the point of |
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17 | 17 | | 15 origin for the third survey of the Northwest Territory under |
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18 | 18 | | 16 the Land Ordinance of 1785; and |
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19 | 19 | | 17 WHEREAS, Marion County consists of 17 townships, which |
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20 | 20 | | 18 includes Alma, Carrigan, Centralia, Foster, Haines, Iuka, |
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21 | 21 | | 19 Kinmundy, Meacham, Odin, Omega, Patoka, Raccoon, Romine, |
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22 | 22 | | 20 Salem, Sandoval, Stevenson, and Tonti, all or portions of the |
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23 | 23 | | 21 cities of Centralia, Kinmundy, Salem, and Wamac, all or |
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24 | 24 | | 22 portions of the villages of Alma, Central City, Iuka, Junction |
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33 | 33 | | 1 City, Kell, Odin, Patoka, Sandoval, Vernon, and Walnut Hill, |
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34 | 34 | | 2 and the current unincorporated communities of Greendale and |
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35 | 35 | | 3 Tonti; and |
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36 | 36 | | 4 WHEREAS, The permanent settlement of Marion County began |
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37 | 37 | | 5 with Captain Samuel Young and his nine-year-old son, Matthew, |
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38 | 38 | | 6 in 1818, prompted after the New Madrid earthquake and flooding |
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39 | 39 | | 7 of 1811; there were nearly 2000 people living in the county by |
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40 | 40 | | 8 1823; and |
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41 | 41 | | 9 WHEREAS, The history of Marion County is closely tied to |
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42 | 42 | | 10 the livelihood and commerce of agriculture, the development |
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43 | 43 | | 11 and expansion of railroads, the discovery of natural resources |
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44 | 44 | | 12 including oil and coal, and the impact and service of many |
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45 | 45 | | 13 public officials and leaders who have called Marion County |
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46 | 46 | | 14 home, including U.S. Secretary of State William Jennings |
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47 | 47 | | 15 Bryan, U.S. Senator Roland Burris, U.S. Congressmen James |
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48 | 48 | | 16 Stewart Martin, John Cunningham Martin, Charles Wesley |
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49 | 49 | | 17 Vursell, General Assembly Members Silas Bryan and John D. |
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50 | 50 | | 18 Cavaletto, and Presidential Press Secretary James Brady; and |
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51 | 51 | | 19 WHEREAS, Ninety-five percent of the more than 1,000 farms |
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52 | 52 | | 20 in Marion County today are still family farms with 71% |
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53 | 53 | | 21 dedicated to the sale of crops (soybeans, corn, wheat) and 29% |
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54 | 54 | | 22 to the sale of livestock, poultry, and other products |
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55 | 55 | | 23 (hogs/pigs, cattle/calves, horses/ponies, sheep/lambs, goats, |
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66 | 66 | | 1 chickens, and turkeys); and |
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67 | 67 | | 2 WHEREAS, Seventy-nine farms are listed as Centennial Farms |
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68 | 68 | | 3 with the Illinois Department of Agriculture, 16 of which are |
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69 | 69 | | 4 recognized as Sesquicentennial Farms with continuous ownership |
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70 | 70 | | 5 in the same family for at least 150 years, including the Kuhn, |
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71 | 71 | | 6 Doolen, Snyder, Shanafelt, Garrett, Jones, Phillips, |
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72 | 72 | | 7 Stevenson, Brasel, Whitchurch, and Hanks families; and |
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73 | 73 | | 8 WHEREAS, Marion County, specifically the county seat of |
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74 | 74 | | 9 Salem, earned the nickname "Gateway of Little Egypt" from the |
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75 | 75 | | 10 year 1831, when crops failed in the northern two thirds of |
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76 | 76 | | 11 Illinois and northerner's trips through the region for corn |
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77 | 77 | | 12 were compared to biblical accounts of Israelites' journeys to |
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78 | 78 | | 13 Egypt to purchase grain; and |
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79 | 79 | | 14 WHEREAS, Marion County was a principal marketplace for red |
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80 | 80 | | 15 top hayseed, which was in great demand in Europe during World |
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81 | 81 | | 16 War I; it also boasts being recognized as the "Birthplace of |
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82 | 82 | | 17 the G.I. Bill of Rights" at the American Legion Post 128 in |
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83 | 83 | | 18 Salem; and |
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84 | 84 | | 19 WHEREAS, The State's railroad history dates back to 1837, |
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85 | 85 | | 20 boasted over 12,000 miles of tracks during its "Golden Age", |
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86 | 86 | | 21 and, by 1856, was home to ten railroads; Marion County's |
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87 | 87 | | 22 history has been associated with the Chicago & Eastern |
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98 | 98 | | 1 Illinois Railroad (C&EI), which became part of the Missouri |
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99 | 99 | | 2 Pacific in 1976 and is now the Union Pacific Railroad, which |
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100 | 100 | | 3 was established by Abraham Lincoln in 1862, and the Illinois |
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101 | 101 | | 4 Central Railroad, which merged in 1972 with the Gulf, Mobile, |
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102 | 102 | | 5 and Ohio Railroad to form the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad, |
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103 | 103 | | 6 which became the Canadian National Railway in 1998; and |
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104 | 104 | | 7 WHEREAS, The Illinois Central, the original "Charter Line" |
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105 | 105 | | 8 from Freeport to Centralia, is memorialized by the 1970 Steve |
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106 | 106 | | 9 Goodman song, City of New Orleans; and |
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107 | 107 | | 10 WHEREAS, The first oil well in Marion County was drilled |
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108 | 108 | | 11 near Patoka in the northwest section of Marion County, |
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109 | 109 | | 12 discovered by the Adams Oil and Gas company; by the end of |
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110 | 110 | | 13 1937, there were 200 new producing wells in Illinois, 85 of |
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111 | 111 | | 14 which were in Marion County with 18 on the Merryman Farm near |
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112 | 112 | | 15 Patoka; and |
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113 | 113 | | 16 WHEREAS, In 1938, the Salem Field was discovered in Marion |
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114 | 114 | | 17 County and produced more than 20 million barrels in its first |
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115 | 115 | | 18 12 months of operation from July 1938 to July 1939; Marion |
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116 | 116 | | 19 County alone produced 93 million barrels in 1939, with 259,000 |
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117 | 117 | | 20 barrels daily in March of 1940; in 1942, Salem became the |
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118 | 118 | | 21 eastern terminus of a 550-mile petroleum pipeline from Texas; |
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119 | 119 | | 22 and |
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130 | 130 | | 1 WHEREAS, Marion County boasts eight listings on the |
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131 | 131 | | 2 National Register of Historic Places, the Sentinel Building |
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132 | 132 | | 3 and Centralia Commercial Historic District of 55 buildings in |
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133 | 133 | | 4 Centralia, the Illinois Central Railroad Water Tower & Pump |
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134 | 134 | | 5 House and the Calendar Rohrbough House in Kinmundy, the |
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135 | 135 | | 6 William Jennings Bryan Boyhood Home, the Badollet House, the |
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136 | 136 | | 7 Charles and Naomi Bachmann House, and the Methodist Episcopal |
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137 | 137 | | 8 Church (Grace United Methodist Church) located in Salem; and |
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138 | 138 | | 9 WHEREAS, The Illinois State Historical Society currently |
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139 | 139 | | 10 lists five historical markers in Marion County, commemorating |
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140 | 140 | | 11 William Jennings Bryan (dedicated 1962), the Half-Way Tavern |
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141 | 141 | | 12 (dedicated 1964), Salem (dedicated 1965), The Third Principal |
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142 | 142 | | 13 Meridian (dedicated 1976), and the Centralia Coal Mine No. 5 |
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143 | 143 | | 14 Disaster (dedicated 1991); and |
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144 | 144 | | 15 WHEREAS, The Illinois State Historical Society has awarded |
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145 | 145 | | 16 the Sesquicentennial House of Worship Award for a number of |
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146 | 146 | | 17 churches in Marion County who have continuously served for at |
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147 | 147 | | 18 least 150 years, including the Little Grove Christian Church |
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148 | 148 | | 19 in Walnut Hill (1838), the First United Presbyterian Church in |
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149 | 149 | | 20 Centralia (1856), and the First Christian Church in Centralia |
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150 | 150 | | 21 (1856); and |
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151 | 151 | | 22 WHEREAS, The Salem Historical Commission has also |
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152 | 152 | | 23 recognized the Lemen-Frakes House on their local registry for |
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163 | 163 | | 1 its connection to Abraham Lincoln, Rev. Benjamin Lemen and |
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164 | 164 | | 2 Mary (Rand) Lemen, who co-founded the first college in |
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165 | 165 | | 3 Illinois, and the Sobieski Polish Royal Family; and |
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166 | 166 | | 4 WHEREAS, The Salem Historical Commission, the Marion |
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167 | 167 | | 5 County Genealogical & Historical Society, the Centralia Area |
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168 | 168 | | 6 Historical Society, and the Kinmundy Historical Society all |
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169 | 169 | | 7 help promote the rich history of Marion County; therefore, be |
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170 | 170 | | 8 it |
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171 | 171 | | 9 RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE |
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172 | 172 | | 10 HUNDRED THIRD GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that |
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173 | 173 | | 11 we congratulate Marion County on its 200th birthday and |
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174 | 174 | | 12 acknowledge all of the contributions by the residents, |
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175 | 175 | | 13 churches, community organizations, farmers, families, factory |
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176 | 176 | | 14 workers, and community leaders that have had an impact on our |
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177 | 177 | | 15 State and the nation; and be it further |
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178 | 178 | | 16 RESOLVED, That a suitable copy of this resolution be |
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179 | 179 | | 17 presented to the Marion County Board as an expression of our |
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180 | 180 | | 18 respect and esteem for a vibrant first two hundred years and a |
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181 | 181 | | 19 leading example of progress. |
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