Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HR0023 Compare Versions

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44 2 WHEREAS, Bulgaria and the United States are strategic
55 3 partners and allies, sharing ties of culture, tradition, and
66 4 common interest; and
77 5 WHEREAS, The year 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of the
88 6 United States Senate's ratification of the Protocol for
99 7 Accession of Bulgaria into the North Atlantic Treaty
1010 8 Organization (NATO), the 80th anniversary of the Bulgarian
1111 9 people's rescue of the Bulgarian Jews, the 120th anniversary
1212 10 of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the
1313 11 United States and Bulgaria, and the 145th anniversary of the
1414 12 liberation of Bulgaria; and
1515 13 WHEREAS, The first Bulgarian emigrants to Illinois arrived
1616 14 in the second half of the 19th century; and
1717 15 WHEREAS, Granite City hosts the oldest Bulgarian American
1818 16 community in the United States; and
1919 17 WHEREAS, The prominent Bulgarian American banker, Henry
20-18 Karandzhov, served as the president of the Granite City Trust
20+18 Krandzhev, served as the president of the Granite City Trust
2121 19 and Savings Bank and as the president of the Masonic Temple
2222 20 Association, receiving the title of Scoutmaster; and
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3131 1 WHEREAS, The first Bulgarian emigrants to Chicago, who
3232 2 began to arrive as early as the 1870s, were students sent by
3333 3 American protestant missionaries for study in the United
3434 4 States; and
3535 5 WHEREAS, While most of these students returned to
3636 6 Bulgaria, some remained and created a Bulgarian American
3737 7 community in Illinois; and
3838 8 WHEREAS, Bulgaria was admitted into and permitted to
3939 9 display an exhibit at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in
4040 10 Chicago, an event hailed by the Chicago Tribune as the first
4141 11 diplomatic recognition accorded to Bulgaria as an independent
4242 12 state; and
4343 13 WHEREAS, Aleko Konstantinov, a famous Bulgarian writer,
4444 14 recounted his journey to the World's Columbian Exposition in
4545 15 Chicago in his book, To Chicago and Back, which became
4646 16 instrumental in encouraging generations of Bulgarians to
4747 17 emigrate to Chicago; and
4848 18 WHEREAS, Tens of thousands of Bulgarians arrived in the
4949 19 United States from the geographic region of Macedonia at the
5050 20 beginning of the 20th century, pursuing freedom and fleeing
5151 21 the devastation and horrors occasioned by regional unrest; and
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6262 1 WHEREAS, The first Bulgarian Mission with its own priest
6363 2 was established in Madison in 1907; and
6464 3 WHEREAS, Madison is home to Illinois' oldest Bulgarian
6565 4 Orthodox Church, Holy Trinity, built by Macedonian Bulgarians
6666 5 with the current church building existing since 1910; and
6767 6 WHEREAS, The Granite City Bulgarian community published
6868 7 the first Bulgarian newspaper in the United States, the Vox
6969 8 Populi, or Voice of the People, from 1907 to 1950; other
7070 9 Bulgarians newspapers, such as the New World (1908-1909),
7171 10 Emigrant (1909), Freedom (1914-1917), Macedonian Tribune
7272 11 (1927-present), and others, followed in its wake; and
7373 12 WHEREAS, Stoyan Yurukov became the first Bulgarian pilot
7474 13 to fly in the skies above Chicago in 1912, charting the course
7575 14 for many other Bulgarian pilots who have lived and worked in
7676 15 the Windy City; and
7777 16 WHEREAS, Bulgarian emigrants from the region of Macedonia
7878 17 founded the Macedonian Patriotic Organization in 1922; the
7979 18 organization continues to work for human, civil, and economic
8080 19 rights of all individuals, regardless of ethnicity, who hail
8181 20 from the geographic region; and
8282 21 WHEREAS, Assen Hristov Jordanoff, a Bulgarian American
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9393 1 engineer and pilot, emigrated to the United States after World
9494 2 War I, becoming one of the fathers of civil aviation in the
9595 3 United States; and
9696 4 WHEREAS, The Macedonian Bulgarian Stoyan Christowe, a
9797 5 journalist for the Chicago Daily News, wrote a book titled
9898 6 This is My Country, a semi-autographical book about the
9999 7 immigrants arriving in the United States from southeast Europe
100100 8 at the beginning of the 20th century and a book found on the
101101 9 bedside table of President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the time
102102 10 of his death; and
103103 11 WHEREAS, John V. Atansoff, a Bulgarian American, created
104104 12 the first automatic electronic digital computer in 1939, an
105105 13 invention for which he was presented the National Medal for
106106 14 Science and Technology by President George H. W. Bush in 1990;
107107 15 and
108108 16 WHEREAS, In the Spring of 1943, the Bulgarian people
109109 17 resisted Nazi pressure to deport Bulgarian Jews to Nazi
110110 18 concentration camps and, in doing so, rescued approximately
111111 19 50,000 Bulgarian Jews from the worst terrors of the Nazi
112112 20 regime; and
113113 21 WHEREAS, The Bulgarian people acknowledge with sadness,
114114 22 grief, and regret the deportation and confinement of over
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125125 1 11,000 Jews from the Bulgarian administered Thracian and
126126 2 Macedonian territories during the war; and
127127 3 WHEREAS, With the conclusion of World War II, Bulgaria
128128 4 fell victim to communism and was cut off from interaction and
129129 5 intercourse with the free world by the Soviet government's
130130 6 Iron Curtain, resulting in the expulsion and flight of some of
131131 7 its most educated, knowledgeable, and prosperous citizens; and
132132 8 WHEREAS, Illinois became a safe haven for many Bulgarian
133133 9 political dissidents and refugees, fleeing from the repressive
134134 10 terrors of communism; and
135135 11 WHEREAS, Communism maintained its firm grip on Bulgaria,
136136 12 holding the people captive, until the fall of the Berlin Wall
137137 13 in 1989; and
138138 14 WHEREAS, The fall of the Berlin Wall and the following
139139 15 dissolution of the Soviet Union freed the Bulgarian people to
140140 16 proclaim and institute a democratic and multiparty political
141141 17 system; and
142142 18 WHEREAS, Within 20 years of the fall of communism,
143143 19 Bulgaria became a member of NATO and an integral part of the
144144 20 European Union; and
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155155 1 WHEREAS, Bulgaria, as a member of NATO, is a strategic
156156 2 partner to the United States and a key ally in eastern Europe,
157157 3 contributing to the stability of the Balkan Peninsula and
158158 4 Black Sea region; and
159159 5 WHEREAS, Bulgaria and the United States entered into the
160160 6 U.S.-Bulgarian Defense Cooperation Agreement in 2006,
161161 7 providing the U.S. military access to specified Bulgarian
162162 8 military facilities, including the Novo Selo Training Area;
163163 9 and
164164 10 WHEREAS, In 2020, the United States and Bulgaria signed a
165165 11 10-year Roadmap for Defense Cooperation to foster increased
166166 12 military cooperation and preparation; and
167167 13 WHEREAS, The U.S. and Bulgarian militaries conduct
168168 14 numerous military-to-military engagements, involving joint
169169 15 training exercises and peer-to-peer engagements to enhance
170170 16 interoperability and cooperation; and
171171 17 WHEREAS, Bulgarian troops have stood alongside American
172172 18 soldiers in places such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, and
173173 19 Bosnia and Herzegovina; and
174174 20 WHEREAS, In 1960, Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley
175175 21 proclaimed March 3 (Bulgarian Liberation Day) as Bulgaria Day
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186186 1 in Chicago, instituting an annual Bulgarian flag-raising
187187 2 ceremony at Daley Plaza in Chicago that continues until this
188188 3 day; and
189189 4 WHEREAS, The Chicago metropolitan area is today considered
190190 5 the home of the largest Bulgarian diaspora; and
191191 6 WHEREAS, The two Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Churches in
192192 7 the Chicago metropolitan area, St. Sophia (established in
193193 8 1938) and St. John of Rila (established in 1996), along with
194194 9 the Bulgarian Evangelical Church (New Life), serve as social
195195 10 and religious centers, maintaining Bulgarian culture and
196196 11 traditions; and
197197 12 WHEREAS, Illinois is home to 13 Bulgarian Sunday Schools
198198 13 that perpetuate Bulgarian language, culture, and history in
199199 14 our communities; and
200200 15 WHEREAS, Bulgarian Americans have greatly enriched the
201201 16 cultural, technological, and civic life of Illinois,
202202 17 contributing through their cultural centers, schools,
203203 18 churches, dance groups, businesses, and other civic
204204 19 organizations to the social, cultural, civil, and economic
205205 20 development of the State of Illinois; therefore, be it
206206 21 RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE
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217217 1 HUNDRED THIRD GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that
218218 2 we send our warmest congratulations and best wishes to the
219219 3 people of the Republic of Bulgaria as they celebrate the 145th
220220 4 anniversary of their liberation on March 3, 2023; and be it
221221 5 further
222222 6 RESOLVED, That we confirm the rich friendship that binds
223223 7 our peoples together; and be it further
224224 8 RESOLVED, That we declare March of 2023 as Bulgarian
225225 9 American Heritage Month in the State of Illinois; and be it
226226 10 further
227227 11 RESOLVED, That suitable copies of this resolution be
228228 12 delivered to the Consul General of the Republic of Bulgaria in
229229 13 Chicago, President Joe Biden, and all members of the Illinois
230230 14 Congressional Delegation.
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