4 | 4 | | 2 WHEREAS, Bulgaria and the United States are strategic |
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5 | 5 | | 3 partners and allies, sharing ties of culture, tradition, and |
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6 | 6 | | 4 common interest; and |
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7 | 7 | | 5 WHEREAS, The year 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of the |
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8 | 8 | | 6 United States Senate's ratification of the Protocol for |
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9 | 9 | | 7 Accession of Bulgaria into the North Atlantic Treaty |
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10 | 10 | | 8 Organization (NATO), the 80th anniversary of the Bulgarian |
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11 | 11 | | 9 people's rescue of the Bulgarian Jews, the 120th anniversary |
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12 | 12 | | 10 of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the |
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13 | 13 | | 11 United States and Bulgaria, and the 145th anniversary of the |
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14 | 14 | | 12 liberation of Bulgaria; and |
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15 | 15 | | 13 WHEREAS, The first Bulgarian emigrants to Illinois arrived |
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16 | 16 | | 14 in the second half of the 19th century; and |
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17 | 17 | | 15 WHEREAS, Granite City hosts the oldest Bulgarian American |
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18 | 18 | | 16 community in the United States; and |
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19 | 19 | | 17 WHEREAS, The prominent Bulgarian American banker, Henry |
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31 | 31 | | 1 WHEREAS, The first Bulgarian emigrants to Chicago, who |
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32 | 32 | | 2 began to arrive as early as the 1870s, were students sent by |
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33 | 33 | | 3 American protestant missionaries for study in the United |
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34 | 34 | | 4 States; and |
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35 | 35 | | 5 WHEREAS, While most of these students returned to |
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36 | 36 | | 6 Bulgaria, some remained and created a Bulgarian American |
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37 | 37 | | 7 community in Illinois; and |
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38 | 38 | | 8 WHEREAS, Bulgaria was admitted into and permitted to |
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39 | 39 | | 9 display an exhibit at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in |
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40 | 40 | | 10 Chicago, an event hailed by the Chicago Tribune as the first |
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41 | 41 | | 11 diplomatic recognition accorded to Bulgaria as an independent |
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42 | 42 | | 12 state; and |
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43 | 43 | | 13 WHEREAS, Aleko Konstantinov, a famous Bulgarian writer, |
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44 | 44 | | 14 recounted his journey to the World's Columbian Exposition in |
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45 | 45 | | 15 Chicago in his book, To Chicago and Back, which became |
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46 | 46 | | 16 instrumental in encouraging generations of Bulgarians to |
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47 | 47 | | 17 emigrate to Chicago; and |
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48 | 48 | | 18 WHEREAS, Tens of thousands of Bulgarians arrived in the |
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49 | 49 | | 19 United States from the geographic region of Macedonia at the |
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50 | 50 | | 20 beginning of the 20th century, pursuing freedom and fleeing |
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51 | 51 | | 21 the devastation and horrors occasioned by regional unrest; and |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | |
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62 | 62 | | 1 WHEREAS, The first Bulgarian Mission with its own priest |
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63 | 63 | | 2 was established in Madison in 1907; and |
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64 | 64 | | 3 WHEREAS, Madison is home to Illinois' oldest Bulgarian |
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65 | 65 | | 4 Orthodox Church, Holy Trinity, built by Macedonian Bulgarians |
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66 | 66 | | 5 with the current church building existing since 1910; and |
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67 | 67 | | 6 WHEREAS, The Granite City Bulgarian community published |
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68 | 68 | | 7 the first Bulgarian newspaper in the United States, the Vox |
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69 | 69 | | 8 Populi, or Voice of the People, from 1907 to 1950; other |
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70 | 70 | | 9 Bulgarians newspapers, such as the New World (1908-1909), |
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71 | 71 | | 10 Emigrant (1909), Freedom (1914-1917), Macedonian Tribune |
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72 | 72 | | 11 (1927-present), and others, followed in its wake; and |
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73 | 73 | | 12 WHEREAS, Stoyan Yurukov became the first Bulgarian pilot |
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74 | 74 | | 13 to fly in the skies above Chicago in 1912, charting the course |
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75 | 75 | | 14 for many other Bulgarian pilots who have lived and worked in |
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76 | 76 | | 15 the Windy City; and |
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77 | 77 | | 16 WHEREAS, Bulgarian emigrants from the region of Macedonia |
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78 | 78 | | 17 founded the Macedonian Patriotic Organization in 1922; the |
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79 | 79 | | 18 organization continues to work for human, civil, and economic |
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80 | 80 | | 19 rights of all individuals, regardless of ethnicity, who hail |
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81 | 81 | | 20 from the geographic region; and |
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82 | 82 | | 21 WHEREAS, Assen Hristov Jordanoff, a Bulgarian American |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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93 | 93 | | 1 engineer and pilot, emigrated to the United States after World |
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94 | 94 | | 2 War I, becoming one of the fathers of civil aviation in the |
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95 | 95 | | 3 United States; and |
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96 | 96 | | 4 WHEREAS, The Macedonian Bulgarian Stoyan Christowe, a |
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97 | 97 | | 5 journalist for the Chicago Daily News, wrote a book titled |
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98 | 98 | | 6 This is My Country, a semi-autographical book about the |
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99 | 99 | | 7 immigrants arriving in the United States from southeast Europe |
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100 | 100 | | 8 at the beginning of the 20th century and a book found on the |
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101 | 101 | | 9 bedside table of President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the time |
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102 | 102 | | 10 of his death; and |
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103 | 103 | | 11 WHEREAS, John V. Atansoff, a Bulgarian American, created |
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104 | 104 | | 12 the first automatic electronic digital computer in 1939, an |
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105 | 105 | | 13 invention for which he was presented the National Medal for |
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106 | 106 | | 14 Science and Technology by President George H. W. Bush in 1990; |
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107 | 107 | | 15 and |
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108 | 108 | | 16 WHEREAS, In the Spring of 1943, the Bulgarian people |
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109 | 109 | | 17 resisted Nazi pressure to deport Bulgarian Jews to Nazi |
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110 | 110 | | 18 concentration camps and, in doing so, rescued approximately |
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111 | 111 | | 19 50,000 Bulgarian Jews from the worst terrors of the Nazi |
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112 | 112 | | 20 regime; and |
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113 | 113 | | 21 WHEREAS, The Bulgarian people acknowledge with sadness, |
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114 | 114 | | 22 grief, and regret the deportation and confinement of over |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | |
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125 | 125 | | 1 11,000 Jews from the Bulgarian administered Thracian and |
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126 | 126 | | 2 Macedonian territories during the war; and |
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127 | 127 | | 3 WHEREAS, With the conclusion of World War II, Bulgaria |
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128 | 128 | | 4 fell victim to communism and was cut off from interaction and |
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129 | 129 | | 5 intercourse with the free world by the Soviet government's |
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130 | 130 | | 6 Iron Curtain, resulting in the expulsion and flight of some of |
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131 | 131 | | 7 its most educated, knowledgeable, and prosperous citizens; and |
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132 | 132 | | 8 WHEREAS, Illinois became a safe haven for many Bulgarian |
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133 | 133 | | 9 political dissidents and refugees, fleeing from the repressive |
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134 | 134 | | 10 terrors of communism; and |
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135 | 135 | | 11 WHEREAS, Communism maintained its firm grip on Bulgaria, |
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136 | 136 | | 12 holding the people captive, until the fall of the Berlin Wall |
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137 | 137 | | 13 in 1989; and |
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138 | 138 | | 14 WHEREAS, The fall of the Berlin Wall and the following |
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139 | 139 | | 15 dissolution of the Soviet Union freed the Bulgarian people to |
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140 | 140 | | 16 proclaim and institute a democratic and multiparty political |
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141 | 141 | | 17 system; and |
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142 | 142 | | 18 WHEREAS, Within 20 years of the fall of communism, |
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143 | 143 | | 19 Bulgaria became a member of NATO and an integral part of the |
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144 | 144 | | 20 European Union; and |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | |
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155 | 155 | | 1 WHEREAS, Bulgaria, as a member of NATO, is a strategic |
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156 | 156 | | 2 partner to the United States and a key ally in eastern Europe, |
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157 | 157 | | 3 contributing to the stability of the Balkan Peninsula and |
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158 | 158 | | 4 Black Sea region; and |
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159 | 159 | | 5 WHEREAS, Bulgaria and the United States entered into the |
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160 | 160 | | 6 U.S.-Bulgarian Defense Cooperation Agreement in 2006, |
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161 | 161 | | 7 providing the U.S. military access to specified Bulgarian |
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162 | 162 | | 8 military facilities, including the Novo Selo Training Area; |
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163 | 163 | | 9 and |
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164 | 164 | | 10 WHEREAS, In 2020, the United States and Bulgaria signed a |
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165 | 165 | | 11 10-year Roadmap for Defense Cooperation to foster increased |
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166 | 166 | | 12 military cooperation and preparation; and |
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167 | 167 | | 13 WHEREAS, The U.S. and Bulgarian militaries conduct |
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168 | 168 | | 14 numerous military-to-military engagements, involving joint |
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169 | 169 | | 15 training exercises and peer-to-peer engagements to enhance |
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170 | 170 | | 16 interoperability and cooperation; and |
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171 | 171 | | 17 WHEREAS, Bulgarian troops have stood alongside American |
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172 | 172 | | 18 soldiers in places such as Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, and |
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173 | 173 | | 19 Bosnia and Herzegovina; and |
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174 | 174 | | 20 WHEREAS, In 1960, Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley |
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175 | 175 | | 21 proclaimed March 3 (Bulgarian Liberation Day) as Bulgaria Day |
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176 | 176 | | |
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177 | 177 | | |
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178 | 178 | | |
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179 | 179 | | |
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180 | 180 | | |
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186 | 186 | | 1 in Chicago, instituting an annual Bulgarian flag-raising |
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187 | 187 | | 2 ceremony at Daley Plaza in Chicago that continues until this |
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188 | 188 | | 3 day; and |
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189 | 189 | | 4 WHEREAS, The Chicago metropolitan area is today considered |
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190 | 190 | | 5 the home of the largest Bulgarian diaspora; and |
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191 | 191 | | 6 WHEREAS, The two Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Churches in |
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192 | 192 | | 7 the Chicago metropolitan area, St. Sophia (established in |
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193 | 193 | | 8 1938) and St. John of Rila (established in 1996), along with |
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194 | 194 | | 9 the Bulgarian Evangelical Church (New Life), serve as social |
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195 | 195 | | 10 and religious centers, maintaining Bulgarian culture and |
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196 | 196 | | 11 traditions; and |
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197 | 197 | | 12 WHEREAS, Illinois is home to 13 Bulgarian Sunday Schools |
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198 | 198 | | 13 that perpetuate Bulgarian language, culture, and history in |
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199 | 199 | | 14 our communities; and |
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200 | 200 | | 15 WHEREAS, Bulgarian Americans have greatly enriched the |
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201 | 201 | | 16 cultural, technological, and civic life of Illinois, |
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202 | 202 | | 17 contributing through their cultural centers, schools, |
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203 | 203 | | 18 churches, dance groups, businesses, and other civic |
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204 | 204 | | 19 organizations to the social, cultural, civil, and economic |
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205 | 205 | | 20 development of the State of Illinois; therefore, be it |
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206 | 206 | | 21 RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE |
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207 | 207 | | |
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208 | 208 | | |
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209 | 209 | | |
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210 | 210 | | |
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211 | 211 | | |
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217 | 217 | | 1 HUNDRED THIRD GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that |
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218 | 218 | | 2 we send our warmest congratulations and best wishes to the |
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219 | 219 | | 3 people of the Republic of Bulgaria as they celebrate the 145th |
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220 | 220 | | 4 anniversary of their liberation on March 3, 2023; and be it |
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221 | 221 | | 5 further |
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222 | 222 | | 6 RESOLVED, That we confirm the rich friendship that binds |
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223 | 223 | | 7 our peoples together; and be it further |
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224 | 224 | | 8 RESOLVED, That we declare March of 2023 as Bulgarian |
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225 | 225 | | 9 American Heritage Month in the State of Illinois; and be it |
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226 | 226 | | 10 further |
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227 | 227 | | 11 RESOLVED, That suitable copies of this resolution be |
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228 | 228 | | 12 delivered to the Consul General of the Republic of Bulgaria in |
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229 | 229 | | 13 Chicago, President Joe Biden, and all members of the Illinois |
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230 | 230 | | 14 Congressional Delegation. |
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231 | 231 | | |
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232 | 232 | | |
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233 | 233 | | |
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234 | 234 | | |
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235 | 235 | | |
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