With the implementation of SB0315, Illinois elections could undergo significant changes in how votes are counted and candidates are elected. The ranked choice voting method is designed to minimize the spoiler effect of independent candidates and to encourage more civil campaigning since candidates are incentivized to appeal to a broader audience. This shift towards ranked choice voting may possibly reduce polarization in elections, leading to outcomes that better reflect the collective preference of voters.
Summary
SB0315 introduces the Ranked Choice Voting Article into the Illinois Election Code. This bill mandates that members of the General Assembly as well as various state and federal offices—including the Governor and President—be elected using ranked choice voting. Voters would be empowered to rank candidates in order of preference, enhancing voter choice while aiming to elect candidates that have broader support among the electorate. The bill also outlines mechanisms for tabulation, tie-breaking procedures, and the authority for the State Board of Elections to implement necessary regulations.
Contention
However, there are potential points of contention surrounding the bill. Critics might argue that adopting a ranked choice voting system could confuse voters accustomed to the traditional first-past-the-post voting method. Concerns about the complexity of the voting process and the potential for miscalculations in the tabulation process may arise, leading opponents to suggest that this reform might only add more complications to an already intricate system. Moreover, such a major shift in voting protocol could face resistance from established political entities wary of changes that may disrupt their electoral strategies.
Ranked choice voting in elections for federal and state offices provided; Ranked Choice Voting Task Force established; jurisdictions authorized to adopt ranked choice voting for local offices; procedures established for adoption, implementation, and use of ranked choice voting; use of electronic voting systems with a reallocation feature allowed; report required; and money appropriated.