The bill defines 'critical infrastructure facility,' which includes various essential services such as electrical power generating facilities, water treatment plants, and telecommunications centers. By enhancing the penalties for offenses related to these facilities, the legislation intends to deter any criminal actions that could disrupt public services and endanger community safety. The civil implications outlined in the bill also provide a mechanism for property owners to seek damages and cover legal costs from violators, thereby strengthening the protective framework around critical infrastructure.
Summary
SB1312 amends the Criminal Code of 2012 in Illinois, introducing new statutes that specifically address criminal damage to critical infrastructure facilities. The bill establishes that a person commits criminal damage to property when they intentionally damage, destroy, or tamper with equipment in a critical infrastructure facility without authorization. It clearly delineates penalties based on the level of damage caused, categorizing offenses into Class 2, 3, and 4 felonies depending on the monetary value of the damages incurred. At the core of the bill is the goal to safeguard essential facilities from potential threats and vandalism.
Contention
While the intent of SB1312 to protect vital facilities is clear, discussions may arise regarding the balance between public safety and individual rights. Critics might raise concerns that expanded definitions and harsher penalties could be misused to suppress lawful protests or activities involving critical infrastructure. Furthermore, stipulating severe penalties for actions that could include unintentional trespass raises questions about the proportionality of the punishments. The new legal framework therefore has implications not only for property protection but also for civil liberties.
Including aboveground and belowground lines, cables and wires in the definition of a critical infrastructure facility used for telecommunications or video services for the crimes of trespassing on a critical infrastructure facility and criminal damage to a critical infrastructure facility.
Critical infrastructure liability and vicarious liability for trespass to critical infrastructure establishment; recruiting or educating individuals to trespass on or damage critical infrastructure crime creation
Liability and vicarious liability for trespass to critical infrastructure created, and crime for recruiting or educating individuals to trespass on or damage critical infrastructure created.