The Act aims to significantly reduce the estimated 229,000 tons of carpet waste generated in the state each year, of which less than 1% is currently recycled. By implementing an extended producer responsibility framework similar to California's successful model, SB1984 seeks to create job opportunities in the recycling sector and foster economic growth through sustainable practices. The program requires that producers register and contribute financially to the clearinghouse starting January 1, 2024, ensuring that all carpets sold comply with state regulations regarding waste generation and management.
SB1984, known as the Carpet Stewardship Act, is a legislative measure aimed at reducing the environmental impact of carpet waste in Illinois. The Act establishes a statewide carpet stewardship program that requires carpet producers to finance and manage the lifecycle of the product, promoting its recovery and reutilization. It mandates the creation of a nonprofit clearinghouse to oversee the program, including the appointment of a diverse board of members from relevant industries and environmental organizations. The clearinghouse will also be responsible for submitting three-year plans for the program's initiatives and collecting annual data on carpet sales and recovery rates.
While SB1984 has received support from environmental advocates who see it as a critical step toward increased sustainability, there are concerns among industry stakeholders about the financial implications for producers. Some retailers and manufacturers worry that getting registered with the clearinghouse and adhering to new fees might lead to increased costs that could be passed on to consumers. There is ongoing debate about the balance between regulatory oversight and the operational flexibility of companies participating in the stewardship program, particularly regarding compliance costs and competition.
The Carpet Stewardship Act requires comprehensive implementation starting with the establishment of the clearinghouse upon the Act’s arrival to effect. Carpet producers must register by October 1, 2024, and provide funding for ongoing program costs, which are expected to evolve over subsequent years as the program scales. The clearinghouse is tasked with monitoring quality control and educational outreach for proper waste management practices within the community. Future state procurement practices will also prioritize carpets with post-consumer recycled content, further driving the recovery effort.