Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB2394 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2394 Introduced 2/10/2023, by Sen. Ram Villivalam SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 625 ILCS 5/4-203 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203625 ILCS 5/4-203.5 625 ILCS 5/4-204 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214 Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Provides that no vehicle shall be removed from private property by a towing service or person unless the towing service or person is licensed by and in good standing with the Illinois Commerce Commission. Requires towing services to keep records of express written instructions from the owners or persons in charge of the private property upon which the vehicle is said to be trespassing. Provides that any towing service or person that violates certain provisions shall surrender the license plates for one year. Makes other changes. Effective immediately. LRB103 26377 MXP 52739 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2394 Introduced 2/10/2023, by Sen. Ram Villivalam SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 625 ILCS 5/4-203 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203625 ILCS 5/4-203.5 625 ILCS 5/4-204 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214 625 ILCS 5/4-203 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203 625 ILCS 5/4-203.5 625 ILCS 5/4-204 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214 Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Provides that no vehicle shall be removed from private property by a towing service or person unless the towing service or person is licensed by and in good standing with the Illinois Commerce Commission. Requires towing services to keep records of express written instructions from the owners or persons in charge of the private property upon which the vehicle is said to be trespassing. Provides that any towing service or person that violates certain provisions shall surrender the license plates for one year. Makes other changes. Effective immediately. LRB103 26377 MXP 52739 b LRB103 26377 MXP 52739 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2394 Introduced 2/10/2023, by Sen. Ram Villivalam SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 625 ILCS 5/4-203 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203625 ILCS 5/4-203.5 625 ILCS 5/4-204 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214 625 ILCS 5/4-203 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203 625 ILCS 5/4-203.5 625 ILCS 5/4-204 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214
44 625 ILCS 5/4-203 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203
55 625 ILCS 5/4-203.5
66 625 ILCS 5/4-204 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204
77 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208
88 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209
99 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214
1010 Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Provides that no vehicle shall be removed from private property by a towing service or person unless the towing service or person is licensed by and in good standing with the Illinois Commerce Commission. Requires towing services to keep records of express written instructions from the owners or persons in charge of the private property upon which the vehicle is said to be trespassing. Provides that any towing service or person that violates certain provisions shall surrender the license plates for one year. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
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1616 1 AN ACT concerning transportation.
1717 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1818 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1919 4 Section 5. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by
2020 5 changing Sections 4-203, 4-203.5, 4-204, 4-208, 4-209, and
2121 6 4-214 as follows:
2222 7 (625 ILCS 5/4-203) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203)
2323 8 (Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 102-982)
2424 9 Sec. 4-203. Removal of motor vehicles or other vehicles;
2525 10 towing or hauling away.
2626 11 (a) When a vehicle is abandoned, or left unattended, on a
2727 12 toll highway, interstate highway, or expressway for 2 hours or
2828 13 more, its removal by a towing service may be authorized by a
2929 14 law enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
3030 15 (b) When a vehicle is abandoned on a highway in an urban
3131 16 district for 10 hours or more, its removal by a towing service
3232 17 may be authorized by a law enforcement agency having
3333 18 jurisdiction.
3434 19 (c) When a vehicle is abandoned or left unattended on a
3535 20 highway other than a toll highway, interstate highway, or
3636 21 expressway, outside of an urban district for 24 hours or more,
3737 22 its removal by a towing service may be authorized by a law
3838 23 enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
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4242 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2394 Introduced 2/10/2023, by Sen. Ram Villivalam SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4343 625 ILCS 5/4-203 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203625 ILCS 5/4-203.5 625 ILCS 5/4-204 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214 625 ILCS 5/4-203 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203 625 ILCS 5/4-203.5 625 ILCS 5/4-204 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214
4444 625 ILCS 5/4-203 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-203
4545 625 ILCS 5/4-203.5
4646 625 ILCS 5/4-204 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204
4747 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208
4848 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209
4949 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214
5050 Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Provides that no vehicle shall be removed from private property by a towing service or person unless the towing service or person is licensed by and in good standing with the Illinois Commerce Commission. Requires towing services to keep records of express written instructions from the owners or persons in charge of the private property upon which the vehicle is said to be trespassing. Provides that any towing service or person that violates certain provisions shall surrender the license plates for one year. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
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6262 625 ILCS 5/4-208 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208
6363 625 ILCS 5/4-209 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209
6464 625 ILCS 5/4-214 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214
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8383 1 (d) When an abandoned, unattended, wrecked, burned, or
8484 2 partially dismantled vehicle is creating a traffic hazard
8585 3 because of its position in relation to the highway or its
8686 4 physical appearance is causing the impeding of traffic, its
8787 5 immediate removal from the highway or private property
8888 6 adjacent to the highway by a towing service may be authorized
8989 7 by a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
9090 8 (e) Whenever a peace officer reasonably believes that a
9191 9 person under arrest for a violation of Section 11-501 of this
9292 10 Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance is likely,
9393 11 upon release, to commit a subsequent violation of Section
9494 12 11-501, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, the
9595 13 arresting officer shall have the vehicle which the person was
9696 14 operating at the time of the arrest impounded for a period of
9797 15 12 hours after the time of arrest. However, such vehicle may be
9898 16 released by the arresting law enforcement agency prior to the
9999 17 end of the impoundment period if:
100100 18 (1) the vehicle was not owned by the person under
101101 19 arrest, and the lawful owner requesting such release
102102 20 possesses a valid operator's license, proof of ownership,
103103 21 and would not, as determined by the arresting law
104104 22 enforcement agency, indicate a lack of ability to operate
105105 23 a motor vehicle in a safe manner, or who would otherwise,
106106 24 by operating such motor vehicle, be in violation of this
107107 25 Code; or
108108 26 (2) the vehicle is owned by the person under arrest,
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119119 1 and the person under arrest gives permission to another
120120 2 person to operate such vehicle, provided however, that the
121121 3 other person possesses a valid operator's license and
122122 4 would not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement
123123 5 agency, indicate a lack of ability to operate a motor
124124 6 vehicle in a safe manner or who would otherwise, by
125125 7 operating such motor vehicle, be in violation of this
126126 8 Code.
127127 9 (e-5) Whenever a registered owner of a vehicle is taken
128128 10 into custody for operating the vehicle in violation of Section
129129 11 11-501 of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance
130130 12 or Section 6-303 of this Code, a law enforcement officer may
131131 13 have the vehicle immediately impounded for a period not less
132132 14 than:
133133 15 (1) 24 hours for a second violation of Section 11-501
134134 16 of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance or
135135 17 Section 6-303 of this Code or a combination of these
136136 18 offenses; or
137137 19 (2) 48 hours for a third violation of Section 11-501
138138 20 of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance or
139139 21 Section 6-303 of this Code or a combination of these
140140 22 offenses.
141141 23 The vehicle may be released sooner if the vehicle is owned
142142 24 by the person under arrest and the person under arrest gives
143143 25 permission to another person to operate the vehicle and that
144144 26 other person possesses a valid operator's license and would
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155155 1 not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement agency,
156156 2 indicate a lack of ability to operate a motor vehicle in a safe
157157 3 manner or would otherwise, by operating the motor vehicle, be
158158 4 in violation of this Code.
159159 5 (f) Except as provided in Chapter 18a of this Code, the
160160 6 owner or lessor of privately owned real property within this
161161 7 State, or any person authorized by such owner or lessor, or any
162162 8 law enforcement agency in the case of publicly owned real
163163 9 property may cause any motor vehicle abandoned or left
164164 10 unattended upon such property without permission to be removed
165165 11 by a towing service without liability for the costs of
166166 12 removal, transportation or storage or damage caused by such
167167 13 removal, transportation or storage. The towing or removal of
168168 14 any vehicle from private property without the consent of the
169169 15 registered owner or other legally authorized person in control
170170 16 of the vehicle is subject to compliance with the following
171171 17 conditions and restrictions:
172172 18 1. Any towed or removed vehicle must be stored at the
173173 19 site of the towing service's place of business. The site
174174 20 must be open during business hours, and for the purpose of
175175 21 redemption of vehicles, during the time that the person or
176176 22 firm towing such vehicle is open for towing purposes.
177177 23 2. The towing service shall within 30 minutes of
178178 24 completion of such towing or removal, notify the law
179179 25 enforcement agency having jurisdiction of such towing or
180180 26 removal, and the make, model, color, and license plate
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191191 1 number of the vehicle, and shall obtain and record the
192192 2 name of the person at the law enforcement agency to whom
193193 3 such information was reported.
194194 4 3. If the registered owner or legally authorized
195195 5 person entitled to possession of the vehicle shall arrive
196196 6 at the scene prior to actual removal or towing of the
197197 7 vehicle, the vehicle shall be disconnected from the tow
198198 8 truck and that person shall be allowed to remove the
199199 9 vehicle without interference, upon the payment of a
200200 10 reasonable service fee of not more than one-half one half
201201 11 the posted rate of the towing service as provided in
202202 12 paragraph 6 of this subsection, for which a receipt shall
203203 13 be given.
204204 14 4. The rebate or payment of money or any other
205205 15 valuable consideration from the towing service or its
206206 16 owners, managers, or employees to the owners or operators
207207 17 of the premises from which the vehicles are towed or
208208 18 removed, for the privilege of removing or towing those
209209 19 vehicles, is prohibited. Any individual who violates this
210210 20 paragraph shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
211211 21 5. Except for property appurtenant to and obviously a
212212 22 part of a single family residence, and except for
213213 23 instances where notice is personally given to the owner or
214214 24 other legally authorized person in control of the vehicle
215215 25 that the area in which that vehicle is parked is reserved
216216 26 or otherwise unavailable to unauthorized vehicles and they
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227227 1 are subject to being removed at the owner or operator's
228228 2 expense, any property owner or lessor, prior to towing or
229229 3 removing any vehicle from private property without the
230230 4 consent of the owner or other legally authorized person in
231231 5 control of that vehicle, must post a notice meeting the
232232 6 following requirements:
233233 7 a. Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph
234234 8 a.1 of this subdivision (f)5, the notice must be
235235 9 prominently placed at each driveway access or curb cut
236236 10 allowing vehicular access to the property within 5
237237 11 feet from the public right-of-way line. If there are
238238 12 no curbs or access barriers, the sign must be posted
239239 13 not less than one sign each 100 feet of lot frontage.
240240 14 a.1. In a municipality with a population of less
241241 15 than 250,000, as an alternative to the requirement of
242242 16 subparagraph a of this subdivision (f)5, the notice
243243 17 for a parking lot contained within property used
244244 18 solely for a 2-family, 3-family, or 4-family residence
245245 19 may be prominently placed at the perimeter of the
246246 20 parking lot, in a position where the notice is visible
247247 21 to the occupants of vehicles entering the lot.
248248 22 b. The notice must indicate clearly, in not less
249249 23 than 2 inch high light-reflective letters on a
250250 24 contrasting background, that unauthorized vehicles
251251 25 will be towed away at the owner's expense.
252252 26 c. The notice must also provide the name and
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263263 1 current telephone number of the towing service towing
264264 2 or removing the vehicle.
265265 3 d. The sign structure containing the required
266266 4 notices must be permanently installed with the bottom
267267 5 of the sign not less than 4 feet above ground level,
268268 6 and must be continuously maintained on the property
269269 7 for not less than 24 hours prior to the towing or
270270 8 removing of any vehicle.
271271 9 6. Any towing service that tows or removes vehicles
272272 10 and proposes to require the owner, operator, or person in
273273 11 control of the vehicle to pay the costs of towing and
274274 12 storage prior to redemption of the vehicle must file and
275275 13 keep on record with the local law enforcement agency a
276276 14 complete copy of the current rates to be charged for such
277277 15 services, and post at the storage site an identical rate
278278 16 schedule and any written contracts with property owners,
279279 17 lessors, or persons in control of property which authorize
280280 18 them to remove vehicles as provided in this Section. The
281281 19 towing and storage charges, however, shall not exceed the
282282 20 maximum allowed by the Illinois Commerce Commission under
283283 21 Section 18a-200.
284284 22 7. No person shall engage in the removal of vehicles
285285 23 from private property as described in this Section without
286286 24 filing a notice of intent in each community where he
287287 25 intends to do such removal, and such notice shall be filed
288288 26 at least 7 days before commencing such towing.
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299299 1 8. No removal of a vehicle from private property shall
300300 2 be done by a towing service unless it is licensed and in
301301 3 good standing with the Illinois Commerce Commission.
302302 4 Express except upon express written instructions of the
303303 5 owners or persons in charge of the private property upon
304304 6 which the vehicle is said to be trespassing shall be kept
305305 7 by the towing service.
306306 8 9. Vehicle entry for the purpose of removal shall be
307307 9 allowed with reasonable care on the part of the person or
308308 10 firm towing the vehicle. Such person or firm shall be
309309 11 liable for any damages occasioned to the vehicle if such
310310 12 entry is not in accordance with the standards of
311311 13 reasonable care.
312312 14 9.5. Except as authorized by a law enforcement
313313 15 officer, no towing service shall engage in the removal of
314314 16 a commercial motor vehicle that requires a commercial
315315 17 driver's license to operate by operating the vehicle under
316316 18 its own power on a highway.
317317 19 10. When a vehicle has been towed or removed pursuant
318318 20 to this Section, it must be released to its owner,
319319 21 custodian, agent, or lienholder within one-half one half
320320 22 hour after requested, if such request is made during
321321 23 business hours. Any vehicle owner, custodian, agent, or
322322 24 lienholder shall have the right to inspect the vehicle
323323 25 before accepting its return, and no release or waiver of
324324 26 any kind which would release the towing service from
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335335 1 liability for damages incurred during the towing and
336336 2 storage may be required from any vehicle owner or other
337337 3 legally authorized person as a condition of release of the
338338 4 vehicle. A detailed, signed receipt showing the legal name
339339 5 of the towing service must be given to the person paying
340340 6 towing or storage charges at the time of payment, whether
341341 7 requested or not.
342342 8 This Section shall not apply to law enforcement,
343343 9 firefighting, rescue, ambulance, or other emergency
344344 10 vehicles which are marked as such or to property owned by
345345 11 any governmental entity.
346346 12 When an authorized person improperly causes a motor
347347 13 vehicle to be removed, such person shall be liable to the
348348 14 owner or lessee of the vehicle for the cost of or removal,
349349 15 transportation and storage, any damages resulting from the
350350 16 removal, transportation and storage, attorney's fees fee
351351 17 and court costs.
352352 18 Any towing or storage charges accrued shall be payable
353353 19 in cash or by cashier's check, certified check, debit
354354 20 card, credit card, or wire transfer, at the option of the
355355 21 party taking possession of the vehicle.
356356 22 11. Towing companies shall also provide insurance
357357 23 coverage for areas where vehicles towed under the
358358 24 provisions of this Chapter will be impounded or otherwise
359359 25 stored, and shall adequately cover loss by fire, theft, or
360360 26 other risks.
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371371 1 Any person who fails to comply with the conditions and
372372 2 restrictions of this subsection shall be guilty of a Class C
373373 3 misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than
374374 4 $500. Any towing service found guilty shall surrender its
375375 5 license plates for one year.
376376 6 (g)(1) When a vehicle is determined to be a hazardous
377377 7 dilapidated motor vehicle pursuant to Section 11-40-3.1 of the
378378 8 Illinois Municipal Code or Section 5-12002.1 of the Counties
379379 9 Code, its removal and impoundment by a towing service may be
380380 10 authorized by a law enforcement agency with appropriate
381381 11 jurisdiction.
382382 12 (2) When a vehicle removal from either public or private
383383 13 property is authorized by a law enforcement agency, the owner
384384 14 of the vehicle shall be responsible for all towing and storage
385385 15 charges.
386386 16 (3) Vehicles removed from public or private property and
387387 17 stored by a commercial vehicle relocator or any other towing
388388 18 service authorized by a law enforcement agency in compliance
389389 19 with this Section and Sections 4-201 and 4-202 of this Code, or
390390 20 at the request of the vehicle owner or operator, shall be
391391 21 subject to a possessor lien for services pursuant to the Labor
392392 22 and Storage Lien (Small Amount) Act. The provisions of Section
393393 23 1 of that Act relating to notice and implied consent shall be
394394 24 deemed satisfied by compliance with Section 18a-302 and
395395 25 subsection (6) of Section 18a-300. In no event shall such lien
396396 26 be greater than the rate or rates established in accordance
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407407 1 with subsection (6) of Section 18a-200 of this Code. In no
408408 2 event shall such lien be increased or altered to reflect any
409409 3 charge for services or materials rendered in addition to those
410410 4 authorized by this Code. Every such lien shall be payable in
411411 5 cash or by cashier's check, certified check, debit card,
412412 6 credit card, or wire transfer, at the option of the party
413413 7 taking possession of the vehicle.
414414 8 (4) Any personal property belonging to the vehicle owner
415415 9 in a vehicle subject to a lien under this subsection (g) shall
416416 10 likewise be subject to that lien, excepting only: child
417417 11 restraint systems as defined in Section 4 of the Child
418418 12 Passenger Protection Act and other child booster seats;
419419 13 eyeglasses; food; medicine; perishable property; any
420420 14 operator's licenses; any cash, credit cards, or checks or
421421 15 checkbooks; any wallet, purse, or other property containing
422422 16 any operator's license or other identifying documents or
423423 17 materials, cash, credit cards, checks, or checkbooks; and any
424424 18 personal property belonging to a person other than the vehicle
425425 19 owner if that person provides adequate proof that the personal
426426 20 property belongs to that person. The spouse, child, mother,
427427 21 father, brother, or sister of the vehicle owner may claim
428428 22 personal property excepted under this paragraph (4) if the
429429 23 person claiming the personal property provides the commercial
430430 24 vehicle relocator or towing service with the authorization of
431431 25 the vehicle owner.
432432 26 (5) This paragraph (5) applies only in the case of a
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443443 1 vehicle that is towed as a result of being involved in an
444444 2 accident. In addition to the personal property excepted under
445445 3 paragraph (4), all other personal property in a vehicle
446446 4 subject to a lien under this subsection (g) is exempt from that
447447 5 lien and may be claimed by the vehicle owner if the vehicle
448448 6 owner provides the commercial vehicle relocator or towing
449449 7 service with proof that the vehicle owner has an insurance
450450 8 policy covering towing and storage fees. The spouse, child,
451451 9 mother, father, brother, or sister of the vehicle owner may
452452 10 claim personal property in a vehicle subject to a lien under
453453 11 this subsection (g) if the person claiming the personal
454454 12 property provides the commercial vehicle relocator or towing
455455 13 service with the authorization of the vehicle owner and proof
456456 14 that the vehicle owner has an insurance policy covering towing
457457 15 and storage fees. The regulation of liens on personal property
458458 16 and exceptions to those liens in the case of vehicles towed as
459459 17 a result of being involved in an accident are exclusive powers
460460 18 and functions of the State. A home rule unit may not regulate
461461 19 liens on personal property and exceptions to those liens in
462462 20 the case of vehicles towed as a result of being involved in an
463463 21 accident. This paragraph (5) is a denial and limitation of
464464 22 home rule powers and functions under subsection (h) of Section
465465 23 6 of Article VII of the Illinois Constitution.
466466 24 (6) No lien under this subsection (g) shall: exceed $2,000
467467 25 in its total amount; or be increased or altered to reflect any
468468 26 charge for services or materials rendered in addition to those
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479479 1 authorized by this Code.
480480 2 (h) Whenever a peace officer issues a citation to a driver
481481 3 for a violation of subsection (a) of Section 11-506 of this
482482 4 Code, the arresting officer may have the vehicle which the
483483 5 person was operating at the time of the arrest impounded for a
484484 6 period of 5 days after the time of arrest. An impounding agency
485485 7 shall release a motor vehicle impounded under this subsection
486486 8 (h) to the registered owner of the vehicle under any of the
487487 9 following circumstances:
488488 10 (1) if If the vehicle is a stolen vehicle; or
489489 11 (2) if If the person ticketed for a violation of
490490 12 subsection (a) of Section 11-506 of this Code was not
491491 13 authorized by the registered owner of the vehicle to
492492 14 operate the vehicle at the time of the violation; or
493493 15 (3) if If the registered owner of the vehicle was
494494 16 neither the driver nor a passenger in the vehicle at the
495495 17 time of the violation or was unaware that the driver was
496496 18 using the vehicle to engage in street racing; or
497497 19 (4) if If the legal owner or registered owner of the
498498 20 vehicle is a rental car agency; or
499499 21 (5) if If, prior to the expiration of the impoundment
500500 22 period specified above, the citation is dismissed or the
501501 23 defendant is found not guilty of the offense.
502502 24 (i) Except for vehicles exempted under subsection (b) of
503503 25 Section 7-601 of this Code, whenever a law enforcement officer
504504 26 issues a citation to a driver for a violation of Section 3-707
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515515 1 of this Code, and the driver has a prior conviction for a
516516 2 violation of Section 3-707 of this Code in the past 12 months,
517517 3 the arresting officer shall authorize the removal and
518518 4 impoundment of the vehicle by a towing service.
519519 5 (Source: P.A. 99-438, eff. 1-1-16; 100-311, eff. 11-23-17;
520520 6 100-537, eff. 6-1-18; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18; revised 8-26-22.)
521521 7 (Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 102-982)
522522 8 Sec. 4-203. Removal of motor vehicles or other vehicles;
523523 9 towing or hauling away.
524524 10 (a) When a vehicle is abandoned, or left unattended, on a
525525 11 toll highway, interstate highway, or expressway for 2 hours or
526526 12 more, its removal by a towing service may be authorized by a
527527 13 law enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
528528 14 (b) When a vehicle is abandoned on a highway in an urban
529529 15 district for 10 hours or more, its removal by a towing service
530530 16 may be authorized by a law enforcement agency having
531531 17 jurisdiction.
532532 18 (c) When a vehicle is abandoned or left unattended on a
533533 19 highway other than a toll highway, interstate highway, or
534534 20 expressway, outside of an urban district for 24 hours or more,
535535 21 its removal by a towing service may be authorized by a law
536536 22 enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
537537 23 (d) When an abandoned, unattended, wrecked, burned, or
538538 24 partially dismantled vehicle is creating a traffic hazard
539539 25 because of its position in relation to the highway or its
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550550 1 physical appearance is causing the impeding of traffic, its
551551 2 immediate removal from the highway or private property
552552 3 adjacent to the highway by a towing service may be authorized
553553 4 by a law enforcement agency having jurisdiction.
554554 5 (e) Whenever a peace officer reasonably believes that a
555555 6 person under arrest for a violation of Section 11-501 of this
556556 7 Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance is likely,
557557 8 upon release, to commit a subsequent violation of Section
558558 9 11-501, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, the
559559 10 arresting officer shall have the vehicle which the person was
560560 11 operating at the time of the arrest impounded for a period of
561561 12 12 hours after the time of arrest. However, such vehicle may be
562562 13 released by the arresting law enforcement agency prior to the
563563 14 end of the impoundment period if:
564564 15 (1) the vehicle was not owned by the person under
565565 16 arrest, and the lawful owner requesting such release
566566 17 possesses a valid operator's license, proof of ownership,
567567 18 and would not, as determined by the arresting law
568568 19 enforcement agency, indicate a lack of ability to operate
569569 20 a motor vehicle in a safe manner, or who would otherwise,
570570 21 by operating such motor vehicle, be in violation of this
571571 22 Code; or
572572 23 (2) the vehicle is owned by the person under arrest,
573573 24 and the person under arrest gives permission to another
574574 25 person to operate such vehicle, provided however, that the
575575 26 other person possesses a valid operator's license and
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586586 1 would not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement
587587 2 agency, indicate a lack of ability to operate a motor
588588 3 vehicle in a safe manner or who would otherwise, by
589589 4 operating such motor vehicle, be in violation of this
590590 5 Code.
591591 6 (e-5) Whenever a registered owner of a vehicle is taken
592592 7 into custody for operating the vehicle in violation of Section
593593 8 11-501 of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance
594594 9 or Section 6-303 of this Code, a law enforcement officer may
595595 10 have the vehicle immediately impounded for a period not less
596596 11 than:
597597 12 (1) 24 hours for a second violation of Section 11-501
598598 13 of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance or
599599 14 Section 6-303 of this Code or a combination of these
600600 15 offenses; or
601601 16 (2) 48 hours for a third violation of Section 11-501
602602 17 of this Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance or
603603 18 Section 6-303 of this Code or a combination of these
604604 19 offenses.
605605 20 The vehicle may be released sooner if the vehicle is owned
606606 21 by the person under arrest and the person under arrest gives
607607 22 permission to another person to operate the vehicle and that
608608 23 other person possesses a valid operator's license and would
609609 24 not, as determined by the arresting law enforcement agency,
610610 25 indicate a lack of ability to operate a motor vehicle in a safe
611611 26 manner or would otherwise, by operating the motor vehicle, be
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622622 1 in violation of this Code.
623623 2 (f) Except as provided in Chapter 18a of this Code, the
624624 3 owner or lessor of privately owned real property within this
625625 4 State, or any person authorized by such owner or lessor, or any
626626 5 law enforcement agency in the case of publicly owned real
627627 6 property may cause any motor vehicle abandoned or left
628628 7 unattended upon such property without permission to be removed
629629 8 by a towing service without liability for the costs of
630630 9 removal, transportation or storage or damage caused by such
631631 10 removal, transportation or storage. The towing or removal of
632632 11 any vehicle from private property without the consent of the
633633 12 registered owner or other legally authorized person in control
634634 13 of the vehicle is subject to compliance with the following
635635 14 conditions and restrictions:
636636 15 1. Any towed or removed vehicle must be stored at the
637637 16 site of the towing service's place of business. The site
638638 17 must be open during business hours, and for the purpose of
639639 18 redemption of vehicles, during the time that the person or
640640 19 firm towing such vehicle is open for towing purposes.
641641 20 2. The towing service shall within 30 minutes of
642642 21 completion of such towing or removal, notify the law
643643 22 enforcement agency having jurisdiction of such towing or
644644 23 removal, and the make, model, color, and license plate
645645 24 number of the vehicle, and shall obtain and record the
646646 25 name of the person at the law enforcement agency to whom
647647 26 such information was reported.
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658658 1 3. If the registered owner or legally authorized
659659 2 person entitled to possession of the vehicle shall arrive
660660 3 at the scene prior to actual removal or towing of the
661661 4 vehicle, the vehicle shall be disconnected from the tow
662662 5 truck and that person shall be allowed to remove the
663663 6 vehicle without interference, upon the payment of a
664664 7 reasonable service fee of not more than one-half one half
665665 8 the posted rate of the towing service as provided in
666666 9 paragraph 6 of this subsection, for which a receipt shall
667667 10 be given.
668668 11 4. The rebate or payment of money or any other
669669 12 valuable consideration from the towing service or its
670670 13 owners, managers, or employees to the owners or operators
671671 14 of the premises from which the vehicles are towed or
672672 15 removed, for the privilege of removing or towing those
673673 16 vehicles, is prohibited. Any individual who violates this
674674 17 paragraph shall be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor.
675675 18 5. Except for property appurtenant to and obviously a
676676 19 part of a single family residence, and except for
677677 20 instances where notice is personally given to the owner or
678678 21 other legally authorized person in control of the vehicle
679679 22 that the area in which that vehicle is parked is reserved
680680 23 or otherwise unavailable to unauthorized vehicles and they
681681 24 are subject to being removed at the owner or operator's
682682 25 expense, any property owner or lessor, prior to towing or
683683 26 removing any vehicle from private property without the
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694694 1 consent of the owner or other legally authorized person in
695695 2 control of that vehicle, must post a notice meeting the
696696 3 following requirements:
697697 4 a. Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph
698698 5 a.1 of this subdivision (f)5, the notice must be
699699 6 prominently placed at each driveway access or curb cut
700700 7 allowing vehicular access to the property within 5
701701 8 feet from the public right-of-way line. If there are
702702 9 no curbs or access barriers, the sign must be posted
703703 10 not less than one sign each 100 feet of lot frontage.
704704 11 a.1. In a municipality with a population of less
705705 12 than 250,000, as an alternative to the requirement of
706706 13 subparagraph a of this subdivision (f)5, the notice
707707 14 for a parking lot contained within property used
708708 15 solely for a 2-family, 3-family, or 4-family residence
709709 16 may be prominently placed at the perimeter of the
710710 17 parking lot, in a position where the notice is visible
711711 18 to the occupants of vehicles entering the lot.
712712 19 b. The notice must indicate clearly, in not less
713713 20 than 2 inch high light-reflective letters on a
714714 21 contrasting background, that unauthorized vehicles
715715 22 will be towed away at the owner's expense.
716716 23 c. The notice must also provide the name and
717717 24 current telephone number of the towing service towing
718718 25 or removing the vehicle.
719719 26 d. The sign structure containing the required
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730730 1 notices must be permanently installed with the bottom
731731 2 of the sign not less than 4 feet above ground level,
732732 3 and must be continuously maintained on the property
733733 4 for not less than 24 hours prior to the towing or
734734 5 removing of any vehicle.
735735 6 6. Any towing service that tows or removes vehicles
736736 7 and proposes to require the owner, operator, or person in
737737 8 control of the vehicle to pay the costs of towing and
738738 9 storage prior to redemption of the vehicle must file and
739739 10 keep on record with the local law enforcement agency a
740740 11 complete copy of the current rates to be charged for such
741741 12 services, and post at the storage site an identical rate
742742 13 schedule and any written contracts with property owners,
743743 14 lessors, or persons in control of property which authorize
744744 15 them to remove vehicles as provided in this Section. The
745745 16 towing and storage charges, however, shall not exceed the
746746 17 maximum allowed by the Illinois Commerce Commission under
747747 18 Section 18a-200.
748748 19 7. No person shall engage in the removal of vehicles
749749 20 from private property as described in this Section without
750750 21 having an Illinois Commerce Commission license in good
751751 22 standing and shall file filing a notice of intent in each
752752 23 community where he intends to do such removal, and such
753753 24 notice shall be filed at least 7 days before commencing
754754 25 such towing.
755755 26 8. No removal of a vehicle from private property shall
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766766 1 be done except upon express written instructions of the
767767 2 owners or persons in charge of the private property upon
768768 3 which the vehicle is said to be trespassing. The express
769769 4 written instructions shall be kept by the towing service.
770770 5 9. Vehicle entry for the purpose of removal shall be
771771 6 allowed with reasonable care on the part of the person or
772772 7 firm towing the vehicle. Such person or firm shall be
773773 8 liable for any damages occasioned to the vehicle if such
774774 9 entry is not in accordance with the standards of
775775 10 reasonable care.
776776 11 9.5. Except as authorized by a law enforcement
777777 12 officer, no towing service shall engage in the removal of
778778 13 a commercial motor vehicle that requires a commercial
779779 14 driver's license to operate by operating the vehicle under
780780 15 its own power on a highway.
781781 16 10. When a vehicle has been towed or removed pursuant
782782 17 to this Section, it must be released to its owner,
783783 18 custodian, agent, or lienholder within one-half one half
784784 19 hour after requested, if such request is made during
785785 20 business hours. Any vehicle owner, custodian, agent, or
786786 21 lienholder shall have the right to inspect the vehicle
787787 22 before accepting its return, and no release or waiver of
788788 23 any kind which would release the towing service from
789789 24 liability for damages incurred during the towing and
790790 25 storage may be required from any vehicle owner or other
791791 26 legally authorized person as a condition of release of the
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802802 1 vehicle. A detailed, signed receipt showing the legal name
803803 2 of the towing service must be given to the person paying
804804 3 towing or storage charges at the time of payment, whether
805805 4 requested or not.
806806 5 This Section shall not apply to law enforcement,
807807 6 firefighting, rescue, ambulance, or other emergency
808808 7 vehicles which are marked as such or to property owned by
809809 8 any governmental entity.
810810 9 When an authorized person improperly causes a motor
811811 10 vehicle to be removed, such person shall be liable to the
812812 11 owner or lessee of the vehicle for the cost of or removal,
813813 12 transportation and storage, any damages resulting from the
814814 13 removal, transportation and storage, attorney's fees fee
815815 14 and court costs.
816816 15 Any towing or storage charges accrued shall be payable
817817 16 in cash or by cashier's check, certified check, debit
818818 17 card, credit card, or wire transfer, at the option of the
819819 18 party taking possession of the vehicle.
820820 19 11. Towing companies shall also provide insurance
821821 20 coverage for areas where vehicles towed under the
822822 21 provisions of this Chapter will be impounded or otherwise
823823 22 stored, and shall adequately cover loss by fire, theft, or
824824 23 other risks.
825825 24 Any person who fails to comply with the conditions and
826826 25 restrictions of this subsection shall be guilty of a Class C
827827 26 misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than
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838838 1 $500. Any towing service found guilty shall surrender its
839839 2 license plates for one year.
840840 3 (g)(1) When a vehicle is determined to be a hazardous
841841 4 dilapidated motor vehicle pursuant to Section 11-40-3.1 of the
842842 5 Illinois Municipal Code or Section 5-12002.1 of the Counties
843843 6 Code, its removal and impoundment by a towing service may be
844844 7 authorized by a law enforcement agency with appropriate
845845 8 jurisdiction.
846846 9 (2) When a vehicle removal from either public or private
847847 10 property is authorized by a law enforcement agency, the owner
848848 11 of the vehicle shall be responsible for all towing and storage
849849 12 charges.
850850 13 (3) Vehicles removed from public or private property and
851851 14 stored by a commercial vehicle relocator or any other towing
852852 15 service authorized by a law enforcement agency in compliance
853853 16 with this Section and Sections 4-201 and 4-202 of this Code, or
854854 17 at the request of the vehicle owner or operator, shall be
855855 18 subject to a possessor lien for services pursuant to the Labor
856856 19 and Storage Lien (Small Amount) Act. The provisions of Section
857857 20 1 of that Act relating to notice and implied consent shall be
858858 21 deemed satisfied by compliance with Section 18a-302 and
859859 22 subsection (6) of Section 18a-300. In no event shall such lien
860860 23 be greater than the rate or rates established in accordance
861861 24 with subsection (6) of Section 18a-200 of this Code. In no
862862 25 event shall such lien be increased or altered to reflect any
863863 26 charge for services or materials rendered in addition to those
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874874 1 authorized by this Code. Every such lien shall be payable in
875875 2 cash or by cashier's check, certified check, debit card,
876876 3 credit card, or wire transfer, at the option of the party
877877 4 taking possession of the vehicle.
878878 5 (4) Any personal property belonging to the vehicle owner
879879 6 in a vehicle subject to a lien under this subsection (g) shall
880880 7 likewise be subject to that lien, excepting only: child
881881 8 restraint systems as defined in Section 4 of the Child
882882 9 Passenger Protection Act and other child booster seats;
883883 10 eyeglasses; food; medicine; perishable property; any
884884 11 operator's licenses; any cash, credit cards, or checks or
885885 12 checkbooks; any wallet, purse, or other property containing
886886 13 any operator's license or other identifying documents or
887887 14 materials, cash, credit cards, checks, or checkbooks; and any
888888 15 personal property belonging to a person other than the vehicle
889889 16 owner if that person provides adequate proof that the personal
890890 17 property belongs to that person. The spouse, child, mother,
891891 18 father, brother, or sister of the vehicle owner may claim
892892 19 personal property excepted under this paragraph (4) if the
893893 20 person claiming the personal property provides the commercial
894894 21 vehicle relocator or towing service with the authorization of
895895 22 the vehicle owner.
896896 23 (5) This paragraph (5) applies only in the case of a
897897 24 vehicle that is towed as a result of being involved in a crash.
898898 25 In addition to the personal property excepted under paragraph
899899 26 (4), all other personal property in a vehicle subject to a lien
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910910 1 under this subsection (g) is exempt from that lien and may be
911911 2 claimed by the vehicle owner if the vehicle owner provides the
912912 3 commercial vehicle relocator or towing service with proof that
913913 4 the vehicle owner has an insurance policy covering towing and
914914 5 storage fees. The spouse, child, mother, father, brother, or
915915 6 sister of the vehicle owner may claim personal property in a
916916 7 vehicle subject to a lien under this subsection (g) if the
917917 8 person claiming the personal property provides the commercial
918918 9 vehicle relocator or towing service with the authorization of
919919 10 the vehicle owner and proof that the vehicle owner has an
920920 11 insurance policy covering towing and storage fees. The
921921 12 regulation of liens on personal property and exceptions to
922922 13 those liens in the case of vehicles towed as a result of being
923923 14 involved in a crash are exclusive powers and functions of the
924924 15 State. A home rule unit may not regulate liens on personal
925925 16 property and exceptions to those liens in the case of vehicles
926926 17 towed as a result of being involved in a crash. This paragraph
927927 18 (5) is a denial and limitation of home rule powers and
928928 19 functions under subsection (h) of Section 6 of Article VII of
929929 20 the Illinois Constitution.
930930 21 (6) No lien under this subsection (g) shall: exceed $2,000
931931 22 in its total amount; or be increased or altered to reflect any
932932 23 charge for services or materials rendered in addition to those
933933 24 authorized by this Code.
934934 25 (h) Whenever a peace officer issues a citation to a driver
935935 26 for a violation of subsection (a) of Section 11-506 of this
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946946 1 Code, the arresting officer may have the vehicle which the
947947 2 person was operating at the time of the arrest impounded for a
948948 3 period of 5 days after the time of arrest. An impounding agency
949949 4 shall release a motor vehicle impounded under this subsection
950950 5 (h) to the registered owner of the vehicle under any of the
951951 6 following circumstances:
952952 7 (1) if If the vehicle is a stolen vehicle; or
953953 8 (2) if If the person ticketed for a violation of
954954 9 subsection (a) of Section 11-506 of this Code was not
955955 10 authorized by the registered owner of the vehicle to
956956 11 operate the vehicle at the time of the violation; or
957957 12 (3) if If the registered owner of the vehicle was
958958 13 neither the driver nor a passenger in the vehicle at the
959959 14 time of the violation or was unaware that the driver was
960960 15 using the vehicle to engage in street racing; or
961961 16 (4) if If the legal owner or registered owner of the
962962 17 vehicle is a rental car agency; or
963963 18 (5) if If, prior to the expiration of the impoundment
964964 19 period specified above, the citation is dismissed or the
965965 20 defendant is found not guilty of the offense.
966966 21 (i) Except for vehicles exempted under subsection (b) of
967967 22 Section 7-601 of this Code, whenever a law enforcement officer
968968 23 issues a citation to a driver for a violation of Section 3-707
969969 24 of this Code, and the driver has a prior conviction for a
970970 25 violation of Section 3-707 of this Code in the past 12 months,
971971 26 the arresting officer shall authorize the removal and
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982982 1 impoundment of the vehicle by a towing service.
983983 2 (Source: P.A. 102-982, eff. 7-1-23; revised 8-26-22.)
984984 3 (625 ILCS 5/4-203.5)
985985 4 Sec. 4-203.5. Tow rotation list.
986986 5 (a) Each law enforcement agency whose duties include the
987987 6 patrol of highways in this State shall maintain a tow rotation
988988 7 list which shall be used by law enforcement officers
989989 8 authorizing the tow of a vehicle within the jurisdiction of
990990 9 the law enforcement agency. To ensure adequate response time,
991991 10 a law enforcement agency may maintain multiple tow rotation
992992 11 lists, with each tow rotation list covering tows authorized in
993993 12 different geographic locations within the jurisdiction of the
994994 13 law enforcement agency. A towing service may be included on
995995 14 more than one tow rotation list.
996996 15 (b) Any towing service operating within the jurisdiction
997997 16 of a law enforcement agency may submit an application in a form
998998 17 and manner prescribed by the law enforcement agency for
999999 18 inclusion on the law enforcement agency's tow rotation list.
10001000 19 The towing service does not need to be located within the
10011001 20 jurisdiction of the law enforcement agency. To be included on
10021002 21 a tow rotation list the towing service must meet the following
10031003 22 requirements:
10041004 23 (1) possess a license permitting the towing service to
10051005 24 operate in every unit of local government in the law
10061006 25 enforcement agency's jurisdiction that requires a license
10071007
10081008
10091009
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10131013
10141014
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10171017 1 for the operation of a towing service;
10181018 2 (2) if required by the law enforcement agency for
10191019 3 inclusion on that law enforcement agency's tow rotation
10201020 4 list, each owner of the towing service and each person
10211021 5 operating a vehicle on behalf of the towing service shall
10221022 6 submit his or her fingerprints to the Illinois State
10231023 7 Police in the form and manner prescribed by the Illinois
10241024 8 State Police. These fingerprints should be transmitted
10251025 9 through a live scan fingerprint vendor licensed by the
10261026 10 Department of Financial and Professional Regulation. These
10271027 11 fingerprints shall be checked against the fingerprint
10281028 12 records now and hereafter filed in the Illinois State
10291029 13 Police and Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal
10301030 14 history records databases. The Illinois State Police shall
10311031 15 charge a fee for conducting the criminal history record
10321032 16 check, which shall be deposited in the State Police
10331033 17 Services Fund and shall not exceed the actual cost of the
10341034 18 State and national criminal history record check. The
10351035 19 Illinois State Police shall furnish, pursuant to positive
10361036 20 identification, all Illinois conviction information to the
10371037 21 law enforcement agency maintaining the tow rotation list
10381038 22 and shall forward the national criminal history record
10391039 23 information to the law enforcement agency maintaining the
10401040 24 tow rotation list. A person may not own a towing service or
10411041 25 operate a vehicle on behalf of a towing service included
10421042 26 on a tow rotation list if that person has been convicted
10431043
10441044
10451045
10461046
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10491049
10501050
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10531053 1 during the 5 years preceding the application of a criminal
10541054 2 offense involving one or more of the following:
10551055 3 (A) bodily injury or attempt to inflict bodily
10561056 4 injury to another person;
10571057 5 (B) theft of property or attempted theft of
10581058 6 property; or
10591059 7 (C) sexual assault or attempted sexual assault of
10601060 8 any kind;
10611061 9 (3) each person operating a vehicle on behalf of the
10621062 10 towing service must be classified for the type of towing
10631063 11 operation he or she shall be performing and the vehicle he
10641064 12 or she shall be operating;
10651065 13 (4) possess and maintain the following insurance in
10661066 14 addition to any other insurance required by law:
10671067 15 (A) comprehensive automobile liability insurance
10681068 16 with a minimum combined single limit coverage of
10691069 17 $1,000,000;
10701070 18 (B) commercial general liability insurance with
10711071 19 limits of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence,
10721072 20 $100,000 minimum garage keepers legal liability
10731073 21 insurance, and $100,000 minimum on-hook coverage or
10741074 22 cargo insurance; and
10751075 23 (C) a worker's compensation policy covering every
10761076 24 person operating a tow truck on behalf of the towing
10771077 25 service, if required under current law;
10781078 26 (5) possess a secure parking lot used for short-term
10791079
10801080
10811081
10821082
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10891089 1 vehicle storage after a vehicle is towed that is open
10901090 2 during business hours and is equipped with security
10911091 3 features as required by the law enforcement agency;
10921092 4 (6) utilize only vehicles that possess a valid vehicle
10931093 5 registration, display a valid Illinois license plate in
10941094 6 accordance with Section 5-202 of this Code, and comply
10951095 7 with the weight requirements of this Code;
10961096 8 (7) every person operating a towing or recovery
10971097 9 vehicle on behalf of the towing service must have
10981098 10 completed a Traffic Incident Management Training Program
10991099 11 approved by the Department of Transportation;
11001100 12 (8) hold a valid authority issued to it by the
11011101 13 Illinois Commerce Commission;
11021102 14 (9) comply with all other applicable federal, State,
11031103 15 and local laws; and
11041104 16 (10) comply with any additional requirements the
11051105 17 applicable law enforcement agency deems necessary.
11061106 18 The law enforcement agency may select which towing
11071107 19 services meeting the requirements of this subsection (b) shall
11081108 20 be included on a tow rotation list. The law enforcement agency
11091109 21 may choose to have only one towing service on its tow rotation
11101110 22 list. Complaints regarding the process for inclusion on a tow
11111111 23 rotation list or the use of a tow rotation list may be referred
11121112 24 in writing to the head of the law enforcement agency
11131113 25 administering that tow rotation list. The head of the law
11141114 26 enforcement agency shall make the final determination as to
11151115
11161116
11171117
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11251125 1 which qualified towing services shall be included on a tow
11261126 2 rotation list, and shall not be held liable for the exclusion
11271127 3 of any towing service from a tow rotation list.
11281128 4 (c) Whenever a law enforcement officer initiates a tow of
11291129 5 a vehicle, the officer shall contact his or her law
11301130 6 enforcement agency and inform the agency that a tow has been
11311131 7 authorized. The law enforcement agency shall then select a
11321132 8 towing service from the law enforcement agency's tow rotation
11331133 9 list corresponding to the geographical area where the tow was
11341134 10 authorized, and shall contact that towing service directly by
11351135 11 phone, computer, or similar means. Towing services shall be
11361136 12 contacted in the order listed on the appropriate tow rotation
11371137 13 list, at which point the towing service shall be placed at the
11381138 14 end of that tow rotation list. In the event a listed towing
11391139 15 service is not available, the next listed towing service on
11401140 16 that tow rotation list shall be contacted.
11411141 17 (d) A law enforcement agency may deviate from the order
11421142 18 listed on a tow rotation list if the towing service next on
11431143 19 that tow rotation list is, in the judgment of the authorizing
11441144 20 officer or the law enforcement agency making the selection,
11451145 21 incapable of or not properly equipped for handling a specific
11461146 22 task related to the tow that requires special skills or
11471147 23 equipment. A deviation from the order listed on the tow
11481148 24 rotation list for this reason shall not cause a loss of
11491149 25 rotation turn by the towing service determined to be incapable
11501150 26 or not properly equipped for handling the request.
11511151
11521152
11531153
11541154
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11571157
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11611161 1 (e) In the event of an emergency a law enforcement officer
11621162 2 or agency, taking into account the safety and location of the
11631163 3 situation, may deviate from the order of the tow rotation list
11641164 4 and obtain towing service from any source deemed appropriate.
11651165 5 (f) If the owner or operator of a disabled vehicle is
11661166 6 present at the scene of the disabled vehicle, is not under
11671167 7 arrest, and does not abandon his or her vehicle, and in the law
11681168 8 enforcement officer's opinion the disabled vehicle is not
11691169 9 impeding or obstructing traffic, illegally parked, or posing a
11701170 10 security or safety risk, the law enforcement officer shall
11711171 11 allow the owner of the vehicle to specify a towing service to
11721172 12 relocate the disabled vehicle. If the owner chooses not to
11731173 13 specify a towing service, the law enforcement agency shall
11741174 14 select a towing service for the vehicle as provided in
11751175 15 subsection (c) of this Section.
11761176 16 (g) If a tow operator is present or arrives where a tow is
11771177 17 needed and it has not been requested by the law enforcement
11781178 18 agency or the owner or operator, the law enforcement officer,
11791179 19 unless acting under Section 11-1431 of this Code, shall advise
11801180 20 the tow operator to leave the scene.
11811181 21 (h) (Blank).
11821182 22 (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-759, eff. 1-1-23.)
11831183 23 (625 ILCS 5/4-204) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-204)
11841184 24 Sec. 4-204. Police tows; reports, release of vehicles,
11851185 25 payment. When a vehicle is authorized to be towed away as
11861186
11871187
11881188
11891189
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11961196 1 provided in Section 4-202 or 4-203:
11971197 2 (a) The authorization, any hold order, and any release
11981198 3 shall be in writing, or confirmed in writing, with a copy
11991199 4 given to the towing service.
12001200 5 (b) The police headquarters or office of the law
12011201 6 officer authorizing the towing shall keep and maintain a
12021202 7 record of the vehicle towed, listing the color, year of
12031203 8 manufacture, manufacturer's trade name, manufacturer's
12041204 9 series name, body style, Vehicle Identification Number,
12051205 10 license plate or digital license plate year and number and
12061206 11 registration sticker or digital registration sticker year
12071207 12 and number displayed on the vehicle. The record shall also
12081208 13 include the date and hour of tow, location towed from,
12091209 14 location towed to, reason for towing, and the name of the
12101210 15 officer authorizing the tow, the towing service, Illinois
12111211 16 Commerce Commission number, and tow truck plate number..
12121212 17 (c) The owner, operator, or other legally entitled
12131213 18 person shall be responsible to the towing service for
12141214 19 payment of applicable removal, towing, storage, and
12151215 20 processing charges and collection costs associated with a
12161216 21 vehicle towed or held under order or authorization of a
12171217 22 law enforcement agency. If a vehicle towed or held under
12181218 23 order or authorization of a law enforcement agency is
12191219 24 seized by the ordering or authorizing agency or any other
12201220 25 law enforcement or governmental agency and sold, any
12211221 26 unpaid removal, towing, storage, and processing charges
12221222
12231223
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12321232 1 and collection costs shall be paid to the towing service
12331233 2 from the proceeds of the sale. If applicable law provides
12341234 3 that the proceeds are to be paid into the treasury of the
12351235 4 appropriate civil jurisdiction, then any unpaid removal,
12361236 5 towing, storage, and processing charges and collection
12371237 6 costs shall be paid to the towing service from the
12381238 7 treasury of the civil jurisdiction. That payment shall
12391239 8 not, however, exceed the amount of proceeds from the sale,
12401240 9 with the balance to be paid by the owner, operator, or
12411241 10 other legally entitled person.
12421242 11 (d) Upon delivery of a written release order to the
12431243 12 towing service, a vehicle subject to a hold order shall be
12441244 13 released to the owner, operator, or other legally entitled
12451245 14 person upon proof of ownership or other entitlement and
12461246 15 upon payment of applicable removal, towing, storage, and
12471247 16 processing charges and collection costs.
12481248 17 (Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19.)
12491249 18 (625 ILCS 5/4-208) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-208)
12501250 19 Sec. 4-208. Disposal of unclaimed vehicles.
12511251 20 (a) In cities having a population of more than 500,000,
12521252 21 whenever an abandoned, lost, stolen or unclaimed vehicle, or
12531253 22 vehicle determined to be a hazardous dilapidated motor vehicle
12541254 23 pursuant to Section 11-40-3.1 of the Illinois Municipal Code,
12551255 24 remains unclaimed by the registered owner, lienholder or other
12561256 25 legally entitled person for a period of 18 days after notice
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12671267 1 has been given under Sections 4-205 and 4-206 of this Code, if
12681268 2 during that 18 days the possessor of the vehicle has sent an
12691269 3 additional notice by first class mail to the registered owner,
12701270 4 lienholder, or other legally entitled person, the vehicle
12711271 5 shall be disposed, pursuant to the provisions of the
12721272 6 "Municipal purchasing act for cities of 500,000 or more
12731273 7 population", to a person licensed as an automotive parts
12741274 8 recycler, rebuilder or scrap processor under Chapter 5 of this
12751275 9 Code. With respect to any vehicle that has been booted,
12761276 10 impounded, or both in accordance with subsection (c) of
12771277 11 Section 11-208.3, a city with a population over 500,000 may
12781278 12 establish a program whereby the registered owner, lienholder,
12791279 13 or other legally entitled person is entitled to any proceeds
12801280 14 from the disposition of the vehicle, less any reasonable
12811281 15 storage charges, administrative fees, booting fees, towing
12821282 16 fees, and parking and compliance fines and penalties.
12831283 17 (b) Except as provided in Section 4-208 for cities with
12841284 18 more than 500,000 inhabitants, when an abandoned, lost, stolen
12851285 19 or unclaimed vehicle 7 years of age or newer remains unclaimed
12861286 20 by the registered owner, lienholder or other legally entitled
12871287 21 persons for a period of 30 days after notice has been given as
12881288 22 provided in Sections 4-205 and 4-206 of this Code, the law
12891289 23 enforcement agency or towing service having possession of the
12901290 24 vehicle shall cause it to be sold at public auction to a person
12911291 25 licensed as an automotive parts recycler, rebuilder or scrap
12921292 26 processor under Chapter 5 of this Code or the towing operator
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13031303 1 which towed the vehicle. Notice of the time and place of the
13041304 2 sale shall be posted in a conspicuous place for at least 10
13051305 3 days prior to the sale on the premises where the vehicle has
13061306 4 been impounded. At least 10 days prior to the sale, the law
13071307 5 enforcement agency where the vehicle is impounded, or the
13081308 6 towing service where the vehicle is impounded, shall cause a
13091309 7 notice of the time and place of the sale to be sent by
13101310 8 certified mail to the registered owner, lienholder, or other
13111311 9 legally entitled persons. Notice as provided in Sections 4-205
13121312 10 and 4-206 of this Code and as provided in this subsection (b)
13131313 11 shall state the time and place of sale and shall contain a
13141314 12 complete description of the vehicle to be sold and what steps
13151315 13 must be taken by any legally entitled person to reclaim the
13161316 14 vehicle.
13171317 15 (c) If an abandoned, lost, stolen, or unclaimed vehicle
13181318 16 displays dealer plates, notice under this Section and Section
13191319 17 4-209 of this Code shall be sent to both the dealer and the
13201320 18 registered owner, lienholder, or other legally entitled
13211321 19 persons.
13221322 20 (d) In those instances where the certified notification
13231323 21 specified in Sections 4-205 and 4-206 of this Code has been
13241324 22 returned by the postal authorities to the law enforcement
13251325 23 agency or towing service, the sending of a second certified
13261326 24 notice will not be required.
13271327 25 (Source: P.A. 94-650, eff. 1-1-06.)
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13381338 1 (625 ILCS 5/4-209) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-209)
13391339 2 Sec. 4-209. Disposal of unclaimed vehicles more than 7
13401340 3 years of age; disposal of abandoned or unclaimed vehicles
13411341 4 without notice.
13421342 5 (a) When the identity of the registered owner, lienholder,
13431343 6 or other legally entitled persons of an abandoned, lost, or
13441344 7 unclaimed vehicle of 7 years of age or newer cannot be
13451345 8 determined by any means provided for in this Chapter, the
13461346 9 vehicle may be sold as provided in Section 4-208 without
13471347 10 notice to any person whose identity cannot be determined.
13481348 11 (b) When an abandoned vehicle of more than 7 years of age
13491349 12 is impounded as specified by this Chapter, or when any such
13501350 13 vehicle is towed at the request or with the consent of the
13511351 14 owner or operator and is subsequently abandoned, it will be
13521352 15 kept in custody or storage for a minimum of 10 days for the
13531353 16 purpose of determining the identity of the registered owner,
13541354 17 lienholder, or other legally entitled persons and contacting
13551355 18 the registered owner, lienholder, or other legally entitled
13561356 19 persons by the U. S. Mail, public service or in person for a
13571357 20 determination of disposition; and, an examination of the
13581358 21 Illinois State Police stolen vehicle files for theft and
13591359 22 wanted information. At the expiration of the 10 day period,
13601360 23 without the benefit of disposition information being received
13611361 24 from the registered owner, lienholder, or other legally
13621362 25 entitled persons, the vehicle may be disposed of in either of
13631363 26 the following ways:
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13741374 1 (1) The law enforcement agency having jurisdiction
13751375 2 will authorize the disposal of the vehicle as junk or
13761376 3 salvage.
13771377 4 (2) The towing service may sell the vehicle in the
13781378 5 manner provided in Section 4-208 of this Code, provided
13791379 6 that this paragraph (2) shall not apply to vehicles towed
13801380 7 by order or authorization of a law enforcement agency.
13811381 8 (c) A vehicle classified as an antique vehicle,
13821382 9 expanded-use antique vehicle, custom vehicle, or street rod
13831383 10 may however be sold to a person desiring to restore it.
13841384 11 (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
13851385 12 (625 ILCS 5/4-214) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 4-214)
13861386 13 Sec. 4-214. Violations of Section 4-201.
13871387 14 (a) Any person who violates Section 4-201 of this Code or
13881388 15 who aids and abets in that violation:
13891389 16 (1) shall be subject to a mandatory fine of $200 and
13901390 17 shall surrender the person's Illinois Commission Commerce
13911391 18 license and tow truck plates for one year; and
13921392 19 (2) shall be required by the court to make a
13931393 20 disposition on the abandoned or unclaimed vehicle and pay
13941394 21 all towing, storage, and processing charges and collection
13951395 22 costs pursuant to Section 4-203, subsections (a) and (e).
13961396 23 (b) When a vehicle is abandoned, it shall be presumed that
13971397 24 the last registered owner is responsible for the abandonment
13981398 25 and shall be liable for all towing, storage, and processing
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14091409 1 charges and collection costs, less any amounts realized in the
14101410 2 disposal of the vehicle. The last registered owner's liability
14111411 3 for storage fees may not exceed a maximum of 30 days' storage
14121412 4 fees.
14131413 5 The presumption established under this subsection may be
14141414 6 rebutted by a showing that, prior to the time of the tow:
14151415 7 (1) a report of vehicle theft was filed with respect
14161416 8 to the vehicle; or
14171417 9 (2) the vehicle was sold or transferred and the last
14181418 10 registered owner provides the towing service with the
14191419 11 correct identity and address of the new owner at the time
14201420 12 of the sale or transfer.
14211421 13 If the presumption established under this subsection is
14221422 14 rebutted, the person responsible for theft of the vehicle or
14231423 15 to whom the vehicle was sold or transferred is liable for all
14241424 16 towing, storage, and processing charges and collection costs.
14251425 17 (Source: P.A. 89-433, eff. 12-15-95.)
14261426 18 Section 95. No acceleration or delay. Where this Act makes
14271427 19 changes in a statute that is represented in this Act by text
14281428 20 that is not yet or no longer in effect (for example, a Section
14291429 21 represented by multiple versions), the use of that text does
14301430 22 not accelerate or delay the taking effect of (i) the changes
14311431 23 made by this Act or (ii) provisions derived from any other
14321432 24 Public Act.
14331433 25 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
14341434
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14441444 1 becoming law.
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