If enacted, SB2763 would modify existing state laws surrounding outdoor lighting. By emphasizing responsible lighting principles, the bill aims to create a unified standard to combat light pollution, which can negatively affect both wildlife and human health. The act also encourages compliance with guidelines from the International Dark-Sky Association, promoting broader statewide adoption of energy-efficient and environmentally conscious lighting practices. The defined standards address not only the type of fixtures used but also their placement and operational protocols, ensuring minimal intrusion of artificial light into the night environment.
SB2763, known as the Responsible Outdoor Lighting Control Act, establishes guidelines for outdoor lighting in the state of Illinois. Introduced on January 16, 2024, by Senator Laura Ellman, the bill restricts the use of state funds for installing or replacing permanent outdoor lighting units unless they meet specific conditions aimed at minimizing light pollution. Notably, it mandates that existing lighting units which emit excessive light pollution are not required to be replaced until they reach the end of their operational lifespan. This law seeks to apply these regulations across various state-owned and supported properties including roadways, facilities, and monuments, with the aim of reducing overall nighttime brightness and preserving natural darkness.
While supporters of SB2763 argue that it will lead to improved environmental conditions and better visual aesthetics during nighttime, some critics are concerned about the implications for public safety and the logistical challenges for municipalities in adhering to the new regulations. There are worries that stringent requirements could hinder operational flexibility for law enforcement and emergency services, as they might rely on varied outdoor lighting conditions. Furthermore, there may be concern over the financial implications for jurisdictions needing to upgrade existing lighting to comply with the new state mandates.