103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2845 Introduced 1/19/2024, by Sen. Natalie Toro SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-177 Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for the purpose of calculating the long-time occupant homestead exemption, the adjusted homestead value shall be calculated by increasing the base homestead value by (i) 5% (currently, 10%) for qualified taxpayers with a household income of more than $75,000 but not exceeding $100,000 or (ii) 3% (currently, 7%) for qualified taxpayers with a household income of $75,000 or less. Effective immediately. LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2845 Introduced 1/19/2024, by Sen. Natalie Toro SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-177 35 ILCS 200/15-177 Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for the purpose of calculating the long-time occupant homestead exemption, the adjusted homestead value shall be calculated by increasing the base homestead value by (i) 5% (currently, 10%) for qualified taxpayers with a household income of more than $75,000 but not exceeding $100,000 or (ii) 3% (currently, 7%) for qualified taxpayers with a household income of $75,000 or less. Effective immediately. LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2845 Introduced 1/19/2024, by Sen. Natalie Toro SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-177 35 ILCS 200/15-177 35 ILCS 200/15-177 Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for the purpose of calculating the long-time occupant homestead exemption, the adjusted homestead value shall be calculated by increasing the base homestead value by (i) 5% (currently, 10%) for qualified taxpayers with a household income of more than $75,000 but not exceeding $100,000 or (ii) 3% (currently, 7%) for qualified taxpayers with a household income of $75,000 or less. Effective immediately. LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b A BILL FOR SB2845LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b 1 AN ACT concerning revenue. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing 5 Section 15-177 as follows: 6 (35 ILCS 200/15-177) 7 Sec. 15-177. The long-time occupant homestead exemption. 8 (a) If the county has elected, under Section 15-176, to be 9 subject to the provisions of the alternative general homestead 10 exemption, then, for taxable years 2007 and thereafter, 11 regardless of whether the exemption under Section 15-176 12 applies, qualified homestead property is entitled to an annual 13 homestead exemption equal to a reduction in the property's 14 equalized assessed value calculated as provided in this 15 Section. 16 (b) As used in this Section: 17 "Adjusted homestead value" means, for taxable years before 18 taxable year 2024, the lesser of the following values: 19 (1) The property's base homestead value increased by: 20 (i) 10% for each taxable year after the base year through 21 and including the current tax year for qualified taxpayers 22 with a household income of more than $75,000 but not 23 exceeding $100,000; or (ii) 7% for each taxable year after 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB2845 Introduced 1/19/2024, by Sen. Natalie Toro SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-177 35 ILCS 200/15-177 35 ILCS 200/15-177 Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, for the purpose of calculating the long-time occupant homestead exemption, the adjusted homestead value shall be calculated by increasing the base homestead value by (i) 5% (currently, 10%) for qualified taxpayers with a household income of more than $75,000 but not exceeding $100,000 or (ii) 3% (currently, 7%) for qualified taxpayers with a household income of $75,000 or less. Effective immediately. LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b A BILL FOR 35 ILCS 200/15-177 LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845- 2 -LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 2 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 2 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b 1 the base year through and including the current tax year 2 for qualified taxpayers with a household income of $75,000 3 or less. The increase each year is an increase over the 4 prior year; or 5 (2) The property's equalized assessed value for the 6 current tax year minus the general homestead deduction. 7 "Adjusted homestead value" means, beginning in taxable 8 year 2024, the lesser of the following values: 9 (1) the property's base homestead value increased by: 10 (i) 5% for each taxable year after the base year through 11 and including the current tax year for qualified taxpayers 12 with a household income of more than $75,000 but not 13 exceeding $100,000; or (ii) 3% for each taxable year after 14 the base year through and including the current tax year 15 for qualified taxpayers with a household income of $75,000 16 or less; the increase each year is an increase over the 17 prior year; or 18 (2) the property's equalized assessed value for the 19 current tax year minus the general homestead deduction. 20 "Base homestead value" means: 21 (1) if the property did not have an adjusted homestead 22 value under Section 15-176 for the base year, then an 23 amount equal to the equalized assessed value of the 24 property for the base year prior to exemptions, minus the 25 general homestead deduction, provided that the property's 26 assessment was not based on a reduced assessed value SB2845 - 2 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845- 3 -LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 3 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 3 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b 1 resulting from a temporary irregularity in the property 2 for that year; or 3 (2) if the property had an adjusted homestead value 4 under Section 15-176 for the base year, then an amount 5 equal to the adjusted homestead value of the property 6 under Section 15-176 for the base year. 7 "Base year" means the taxable year prior to the taxable 8 year in which the taxpayer first qualifies for the exemption 9 under this Section. 10 "Current taxable year" means the taxable year for which 11 the exemption under this Section is being applied. 12 "Equalized assessed value" means the property's assessed 13 value as equalized by the Department. 14 "Homestead" or "homestead property" means residential 15 property that as of January 1 of the tax year is occupied by a 16 qualified taxpayer as his or her principal dwelling place, or 17 that is a leasehold interest on which a single family 18 residence is situated, that is occupied as a residence by a 19 qualified taxpayer who has a legal or equitable interest 20 therein evidenced by a written instrument, as an owner or as a 21 lessee, and on which the person is liable for the payment of 22 property taxes. Residential units in an apartment building 23 owned and operated as a cooperative, or as a life care 24 facility, which are occupied by persons who hold a legal or 25 equitable interest in the cooperative apartment building or 26 life care facility as owners or lessees, and who are liable by SB2845 - 3 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845- 4 -LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 4 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 4 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b 1 contract for the payment of property taxes, are included 2 within this definition of homestead property. A homestead 3 includes the dwelling place, appurtenant structures, and so 4 much of the surrounding land constituting the parcel on which 5 the dwelling place is situated as is used for residential 6 purposes. If the assessor has established a specific legal 7 description for a portion of property constituting the 8 homestead, then the homestead is limited to the property 9 within that description. 10 "Household income" has the meaning set forth under Section 11 15-172 of this Code. 12 "General homestead deduction" means the amount of the 13 general homestead exemption under Section 15-175. 14 "Life care facility" means a facility defined in Section 2 15 of the Life Care Facilities Act. 16 "Qualified homestead property" means homestead property 17 owned by a qualified taxpayer. 18 "Qualified taxpayer" means any individual: 19 (1) who, for at least 10 continuous years as of 20 January 1 of the taxable year, has occupied the same 21 homestead property as a principal residence and domicile 22 or who, for at least 5 continuous years as of January 1 of 23 the taxable year, has occupied the same homestead property 24 as a principal residence and domicile if that person 25 received assistance in the acquisition of the property as 26 part of a government or nonprofit housing program; and SB2845 - 4 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845- 5 -LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 5 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 5 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b 1 (2) who has a household income of $100,000 or less. 2 (c) The base homestead value must remain constant, except 3 that the assessor may revise it under any of the following 4 circumstances: 5 (1) If the equalized assessed value of a homestead 6 property for the current tax year is less than the 7 previous base homestead value for that property, then the 8 current equalized assessed value (provided it is not based 9 on a reduced assessed value resulting from a temporary 10 irregularity in the property) becomes the base homestead 11 value in subsequent tax years. 12 (2) For any year in which new buildings, structures, 13 or other improvements are constructed on the homestead 14 property that would increase its assessed value, the 15 assessor shall adjust the base homestead value with due 16 regard to the value added by the new improvements. 17 (d) The amount of the exemption under this Section is the 18 greater of: (i) the equalized assessed value of the homestead 19 property for the current tax year minus the adjusted homestead 20 value; or (ii) the general homestead deduction. 21 (e) In the case of an apartment building owned and 22 operated as a cooperative, or as a life care facility, that 23 contains residential units that qualify as homestead property 24 of a qualified taxpayer under this Section, the maximum 25 cumulative exemption amount attributed to the entire building 26 or facility shall not exceed the sum of the exemptions SB2845 - 5 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845- 6 -LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 6 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 6 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b 1 calculated for each unit that is a qualified homestead 2 property. The cooperative association, management firm, or 3 other person or entity that manages or controls the 4 cooperative apartment building or life care facility shall 5 credit the exemption attributable to each residential unit 6 only to the apportioned tax liability of the qualified 7 taxpayer as to that unit. Any person who willfully refuses to 8 so credit the exemption is guilty of a Class B misdemeanor. 9 (f) When married persons maintain separate residences, the 10 exemption provided under this Section may be claimed by only 11 one such person and for only one residence. No person who 12 receives an exemption under Section 15-172 of this Code may 13 receive an exemption under this Section. No person who 14 receives an exemption under this Section may receive an 15 exemption under Section 15-175 or 15-176 of this Code. 16 (g) In the event of a sale or other transfer in ownership 17 of the homestead property between spouses or between a parent 18 and a child, the exemption under this Section remains in 19 effect if the new owner has a household income of $100,000 or 20 less. 21 (h) In the event of a sale or other transfer in ownership 22 of the homestead property other than subsection (g) of this 23 Section, the exemption under this Section shall remain in 24 effect for the remainder of the tax year and be calculated 25 using the same base homestead value in which the sale or 26 transfer occurs. SB2845 - 6 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845- 7 -LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 7 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 7 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b 1 (i) To receive the exemption, a person must submit an 2 application to the county assessor during the period specified 3 by the county assessor. 4 The county assessor shall annually give notice of the 5 application period by mail or by publication. 6 The taxpayer must submit, with the application, an 7 affidavit of the taxpayer's total household income, marital 8 status (and if married the name and address of the applicant's 9 spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of members of 10 the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The Department 11 shall establish, by rule, a method for verifying the accuracy 12 of affidavits filed by applicants under this Section, and the 13 Chief County Assessment Officer may conduct audits of any 14 taxpayer claiming an exemption under this Section to verify 15 that the taxpayer is eligible to receive the exemption. Each 16 application shall contain or be verified by a written 17 declaration that it is made under the penalties of perjury. A 18 taxpayer's signing a fraudulent application under this Act is 19 perjury, as defined in Section 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 20 2012. The applications shall be clearly marked as applications 21 for the Long-time Occupant Homestead Exemption and must 22 contain a notice that any taxpayer who receives the exemption 23 is subject to an audit by the Chief County Assessment Officer. 24 (j) Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates 25 Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the 26 implementation of any mandate created by this Section. SB2845 - 7 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845- 8 -LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 8 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b SB2845 - 8 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b 1 (Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.) SB2845 - 8 - LRB103 36734 HLH 66844 b