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1 | - | Public Act 103-0983 | |
2 | 1 | SB3362 EnrolledLRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b SB3362 Enrolled LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
3 | 2 | SB3362 Enrolled LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
4 | - | AN ACT concerning revenue. | |
5 | - | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |
6 | - | represented in the General Assembly: | |
7 | - | Section 5. The Retailers' Occupation Tax Act is amended by | |
8 | - | changing Sections 1, 2, and 2-12 as follows: | |
9 | - | (35 ILCS 120/1) (from Ch. 120, par. 440) | |
10 | - | Sec. 1. Definitions. "Sale at retail" means any transfer | |
11 | - | of the ownership of or title to tangible personal property to a | |
12 | - | purchaser, for the purpose of use or consumption, and not for | |
13 | - | the purpose of resale in any form as tangible personal | |
14 | - | property to the extent not first subjected to a use for which | |
15 | - | it was purchased, for a valuable consideration: Provided that | |
16 | - | the property purchased is deemed to be purchased for the | |
17 | - | purpose of resale, despite first being used, to the extent to | |
18 | - | which it is resold as an ingredient of an intentionally | |
19 | - | produced product or byproduct of manufacturing. For this | |
20 | - | purpose, slag produced as an incident to manufacturing pig | |
21 | - | iron or steel and sold is considered to be an intentionally | |
22 | - | produced byproduct of manufacturing. Transactions whereby the | |
23 | - | possession of the property is transferred but the seller | |
24 | - | retains the title as security for payment of the selling price | |
25 | - | shall be deemed to be sales. | |
26 | - | "Sale at retail" shall be construed to include any | |
3 | + | 1 AN ACT concerning revenue. | |
4 | + | 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, | |
5 | + | 3 represented in the General Assembly: | |
6 | + | 4 Section 5. The Retailers' Occupation Tax Act is amended by | |
7 | + | 5 changing Sections 1, 2, and 2-12 as follows: | |
8 | + | 6 (35 ILCS 120/1) (from Ch. 120, par. 440) | |
9 | + | 7 Sec. 1. Definitions. "Sale at retail" means any transfer | |
10 | + | 8 of the ownership of or title to tangible personal property to a | |
11 | + | 9 purchaser, for the purpose of use or consumption, and not for | |
12 | + | 10 the purpose of resale in any form as tangible personal | |
13 | + | 11 property to the extent not first subjected to a use for which | |
14 | + | 12 it was purchased, for a valuable consideration: Provided that | |
15 | + | 13 the property purchased is deemed to be purchased for the | |
16 | + | 14 purpose of resale, despite first being used, to the extent to | |
17 | + | 15 which it is resold as an ingredient of an intentionally | |
18 | + | 16 produced product or byproduct of manufacturing. For this | |
19 | + | 17 purpose, slag produced as an incident to manufacturing pig | |
20 | + | 18 iron or steel and sold is considered to be an intentionally | |
21 | + | 19 produced byproduct of manufacturing. Transactions whereby the | |
22 | + | 20 possession of the property is transferred but the seller | |
23 | + | 21 retains the title as security for payment of the selling price | |
24 | + | 22 shall be deemed to be sales. | |
25 | + | 23 "Sale at retail" shall be construed to include any | |
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33 | - | transfer of the ownership of or title to tangible personal | |
34 | - | property to a purchaser, for use or consumption by any other | |
35 | - | person to whom such purchaser may transfer the tangible | |
36 | - | personal property without a valuable consideration, and to | |
37 | - | include any transfer, whether made for or without a valuable | |
38 | - | consideration, for resale in any form as tangible personal | |
39 | - | property unless made in compliance with Section 2c of this | |
40 | - | Act. | |
41 | - | Sales of tangible personal property, which property, to | |
42 | - | the extent not first subjected to a use for which it was | |
43 | - | purchased, as an ingredient or constituent, goes into and | |
44 | - | forms a part of tangible personal property subsequently the | |
45 | - | subject of a "Sale at retail", are not sales at retail as | |
46 | - | defined in this Act: Provided that the property purchased is | |
47 | - | deemed to be purchased for the purpose of resale, despite | |
48 | - | first being used, to the extent to which it is resold as an | |
49 | - | ingredient of an intentionally produced product or byproduct | |
50 | - | of manufacturing. | |
51 | - | "Sale at retail" shall be construed to include any | |
52 | - | Illinois florist's sales transaction in which the purchase | |
53 | - | order is received in Illinois by a florist and the sale is for | |
54 | - | use or consumption, but the Illinois florist has a florist in | |
55 | - | another state deliver the property to the purchaser or the | |
56 | - | purchaser's donee in such other state. | |
57 | - | Nonreusable tangible personal property that is used by | |
58 | - | persons engaged in the business of operating a restaurant, | |
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34 | + | 1 transfer of the ownership of or title to tangible personal | |
35 | + | 2 property to a purchaser, for use or consumption by any other | |
36 | + | 3 person to whom such purchaser may transfer the tangible | |
37 | + | 4 personal property without a valuable consideration, and to | |
38 | + | 5 include any transfer, whether made for or without a valuable | |
39 | + | 6 consideration, for resale in any form as tangible personal | |
40 | + | 7 property unless made in compliance with Section 2c of this | |
41 | + | 8 Act. | |
42 | + | 9 Sales of tangible personal property, which property, to | |
43 | + | 10 the extent not first subjected to a use for which it was | |
44 | + | 11 purchased, as an ingredient or constituent, goes into and | |
45 | + | 12 forms a part of tangible personal property subsequently the | |
46 | + | 13 subject of a "Sale at retail", are not sales at retail as | |
47 | + | 14 defined in this Act: Provided that the property purchased is | |
48 | + | 15 deemed to be purchased for the purpose of resale, despite | |
49 | + | 16 first being used, to the extent to which it is resold as an | |
50 | + | 17 ingredient of an intentionally produced product or byproduct | |
51 | + | 18 of manufacturing. | |
52 | + | 19 "Sale at retail" shall be construed to include any | |
53 | + | 20 Illinois florist's sales transaction in which the purchase | |
54 | + | 21 order is received in Illinois by a florist and the sale is for | |
55 | + | 22 use or consumption, but the Illinois florist has a florist in | |
56 | + | 23 another state deliver the property to the purchaser or the | |
57 | + | 24 purchaser's donee in such other state. | |
58 | + | 25 Nonreusable tangible personal property that is used by | |
59 | + | 26 persons engaged in the business of operating a restaurant, | |
59 | 60 | ||
60 | 61 | ||
61 | - | cafeteria, or drive-in is a sale for resale when it is | |
62 | - | transferred to customers in the ordinary course of business as | |
63 | - | part of the sale of food or beverages and is used to deliver, | |
64 | - | package, or consume food or beverages, regardless of where | |
65 | - | consumption of the food or beverages occurs. Examples of those | |
66 | - | items include, but are not limited to nonreusable, paper and | |
67 | - | plastic cups, plates, baskets, boxes, sleeves, buckets or | |
68 | - | other containers, utensils, straws, placemats, napkins, doggie | |
69 | - | bags, and wrapping or packaging materials that are transferred | |
70 | - | to customers as part of the sale of food or beverages in the | |
71 | - | ordinary course of business. | |
72 | - | The purchase, employment and transfer of such tangible | |
73 | - | personal property as newsprint and ink for the primary purpose | |
74 | - | of conveying news (with or without other information) is not a | |
75 | - | purchase, use or sale of tangible personal property. | |
76 | - | A person whose activities are organized and conducted | |
77 | - | primarily as a not-for-profit service enterprise, and who | |
78 | - | engages in selling tangible personal property at retail | |
79 | - | (whether to the public or merely to members and their guests) | |
80 | - | is engaged in the business of selling tangible personal | |
81 | - | property at retail with respect to such transactions, | |
82 | - | excepting only a person organized and operated exclusively for | |
83 | - | charitable, religious or educational purposes either (1), to | |
84 | - | the extent of sales by such person to its members, students, | |
85 | - | patients or inmates of tangible personal property to be used | |
86 | - | primarily for the purposes of such person, or (2), to the | |
87 | 62 | ||
88 | 63 | ||
89 | - | extent of sales by such person of tangible personal property | |
90 | - | which is not sold or offered for sale by persons organized for | |
91 | - | profit. The selling of school books and school supplies by | |
92 | - | schools at retail to students is not "primarily for the | |
93 | - | purposes of" the school which does such selling. The | |
94 | - | provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to nor subject to | |
95 | - | taxation occasional dinners, socials or similar activities of | |
96 | - | a person organized and operated exclusively for charitable, | |
97 | - | religious or educational purposes, whether or not such | |
98 | - | activities are open to the public. | |
99 | - | A person who is the recipient of a grant or contract under | |
100 | - | Title VII of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (P.L. 92-258) and | |
101 | - | serves meals to participants in the federal Nutrition Program | |
102 | - | for the Elderly in return for contributions established in | |
103 | - | amount by the individual participant pursuant to a schedule of | |
104 | - | suggested fees as provided for in the federal Act is not | |
105 | - | engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property | |
106 | - | at retail with respect to such transactions. | |
107 | - | "Purchaser" means anyone who, through a sale at retail, | |
108 | - | acquires the ownership of or title to tangible personal | |
109 | - | property for a valuable consideration. | |
110 | - | "Reseller of motor fuel" means any person engaged in the | |
111 | - | business of selling or delivering or transferring title of | |
112 | - | motor fuel to another person other than for use or | |
113 | - | consumption. No person shall act as a reseller of motor fuel | |
114 | - | within this State without first being registered as a reseller | |
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117 | - | pursuant to Section 2c or a retailer pursuant to Section 2a. | |
118 | - | "Selling price" or the "amount of sale" means the | |
119 | - | consideration for a sale valued in money whether received in | |
120 | - | money or otherwise, including cash, credits, property, other | |
121 | - | than as hereinafter provided, and services, but, prior to | |
122 | - | January 1, 2020 and beginning again on January 1, 2022, not | |
123 | - | including the value of or credit given for traded-in tangible | |
124 | - | personal property where the item that is traded-in is of like | |
125 | - | kind and character as that which is being sold; beginning | |
126 | - | January 1, 2020 and until January 1, 2022, "selling price" | |
127 | - | includes the portion of the value of or credit given for | |
128 | - | traded-in motor vehicles of the First Division as defined in | |
129 | - | Section 1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle Code of like kind and | |
130 | - | character as that which is being sold that exceeds $10,000. | |
131 | - | "Selling price" shall be determined without any deduction on | |
132 | - | account of the cost of the property sold, the cost of materials | |
133 | - | used, labor or service cost or any other expense whatsoever, | |
134 | - | but does not include charges that are added to prices by | |
135 | - | sellers on account of the seller's tax liability under this | |
136 | - | Act, or on account of the seller's duty to collect, from the | |
137 | - | purchaser, the tax that is imposed by the Use Tax Act, or, | |
138 | - | except as otherwise provided with respect to any cigarette tax | |
139 | - | imposed by a home rule unit, on account of the seller's tax | |
140 | - | liability under any local occupation tax administered by the | |
141 | - | Department, or, except as otherwise provided with respect to | |
142 | - | any cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit on account of the | |
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70 | + | 1 cafeteria, or drive-in is a sale for resale when it is | |
71 | + | 2 transferred to customers in the ordinary course of business as | |
72 | + | 3 part of the sale of food or beverages and is used to deliver, | |
73 | + | 4 package, or consume food or beverages, regardless of where | |
74 | + | 5 consumption of the food or beverages occurs. Examples of those | |
75 | + | 6 items include, but are not limited to nonreusable, paper and | |
76 | + | 7 plastic cups, plates, baskets, boxes, sleeves, buckets or | |
77 | + | 8 other containers, utensils, straws, placemats, napkins, doggie | |
78 | + | 9 bags, and wrapping or packaging materials that are transferred | |
79 | + | 10 to customers as part of the sale of food or beverages in the | |
80 | + | 11 ordinary course of business. | |
81 | + | 12 The purchase, employment and transfer of such tangible | |
82 | + | 13 personal property as newsprint and ink for the primary purpose | |
83 | + | 14 of conveying news (with or without other information) is not a | |
84 | + | 15 purchase, use or sale of tangible personal property. | |
85 | + | 16 A person whose activities are organized and conducted | |
86 | + | 17 primarily as a not-for-profit service enterprise, and who | |
87 | + | 18 engages in selling tangible personal property at retail | |
88 | + | 19 (whether to the public or merely to members and their guests) | |
89 | + | 20 is engaged in the business of selling tangible personal | |
90 | + | 21 property at retail with respect to such transactions, | |
91 | + | 22 excepting only a person organized and operated exclusively for | |
92 | + | 23 charitable, religious or educational purposes either (1), to | |
93 | + | 24 the extent of sales by such person to its members, students, | |
94 | + | 25 patients or inmates of tangible personal property to be used | |
95 | + | 26 primarily for the purposes of such person, or (2), to the | |
143 | 96 | ||
144 | 97 | ||
145 | - | seller's duty to collect, from the purchasers, the tax that is | |
146 | - | imposed under any local use tax administered by the | |
147 | - | Department. Effective December 1, 1985, "selling price" shall | |
148 | - | include charges that are added to prices by sellers on account | |
149 | - | of the seller's tax liability under the Cigarette Tax Act, on | |
150 | - | account of the sellers' duty to collect, from the purchaser, | |
151 | - | the tax imposed under the Cigarette Use Tax Act, and on account | |
152 | - | of the seller's duty to collect, from the purchaser, any | |
153 | - | cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit. | |
154 | - | Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for any motor | |
155 | - | vehicle, as defined in Section 1-146 of the Vehicle Code, that | |
156 | - | is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the purpose of leasing | |
157 | - | the vehicle for a defined period that is longer than one year | |
158 | - | and (1) is a motor vehicle of the second division that: (A) is | |
159 | - | a self-contained motor vehicle designed or permanently | |
160 | - | converted to provide living quarters for recreational, | |
161 | - | camping, or travel use, with direct walk through access to the | |
162 | - | living quarters from the driver's seat; (B) is of the van | |
163 | - | configuration designed for the transportation of not less than | |
164 | - | 7 nor more than 16 passengers; or (C) has a gross vehicle | |
165 | - | weight rating of 8,000 pounds or less or (2) is a motor vehicle | |
166 | - | of the first division, "selling price" or "amount of sale" | |
167 | - | means the consideration received by the lessor pursuant to the | |
168 | - | lease contract, including amounts due at lease signing and all | |
169 | - | monthly or other regular payments charged over the term of the | |
170 | - | lease. Also included in the selling price is any amount | |
171 | 98 | ||
172 | 99 | ||
173 | - | received by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle | |
174 | - | that is not calculated at the time the lease is executed, | |
175 | - | including, but not limited to, excess mileage charges and | |
176 | - | charges for excess wear and tear. For sales that occur in | |
177 | - | Illinois, with respect to any amount received by the lessor | |
178 | - | from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is not calculated | |
179 | - | at the time the lease is executed, the lessor who purchased the | |
180 | - | motor vehicle does not incur the tax imposed by the Use Tax Act | |
181 | - | on those amounts, and the retailer who makes the retail sale of | |
182 | - | the motor vehicle to the lessor is not required to collect the | |
183 | - | tax imposed by the Use Tax Act or to pay the tax imposed by | |
184 | - | this Act on those amounts. However, the lessor who purchased | |
185 | - | the motor vehicle assumes the liability for reporting and | |
186 | - | paying the tax on those amounts directly to the Department in | |
187 | - | the same form (Illinois Retailers' Occupation Tax, and local | |
188 | - | retailers' occupation taxes, if applicable) in which the | |
189 | - | retailer would have reported and paid such tax if the retailer | |
190 | - | had accounted for the tax to the Department. For amounts | |
191 | - | received by the lessor from the lessee that are not calculated | |
192 | - | at the time the lease is executed, the lessor must file the | |
193 | - | return and pay the tax to the Department by the due date | |
194 | - | otherwise required by this Act for returns other than | |
195 | - | transaction returns. If the retailer is entitled under this | |
196 | - | Act to a discount for collecting and remitting the tax imposed | |
197 | - | under this Act to the Department with respect to the sale of | |
198 | - | the motor vehicle to the lessor, then the right to the discount | |
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201 | - | provided in this Act shall be transferred to the lessor with | |
202 | - | respect to the tax paid by the lessor for any amount received | |
203 | - | by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is | |
204 | - | not calculated at the time the lease is executed; provided | |
205 | - | that the discount is only allowed if the return is timely filed | |
206 | - | and for amounts timely paid. The "selling price" of a motor | |
207 | - | vehicle that is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the | |
208 | - | purpose of leasing for a defined period of longer than one year | |
209 | - | shall not be reduced by the value of or credit given for | |
210 | - | traded-in tangible personal property owned by the lessor, nor | |
211 | - | shall it be reduced by the value of or credit given for | |
212 | - | traded-in tangible personal property owned by the lessee, | |
213 | - | regardless of whether the trade-in value thereof is assigned | |
214 | - | by the lessee to the lessor. In the case of a motor vehicle | |
215 | - | that is sold for the purpose of leasing for a defined period of | |
216 | - | longer than one year, the sale occurs at the time of the | |
217 | - | delivery of the vehicle, regardless of the due date of any | |
218 | - | lease payments. A lessor who incurs a Retailers' Occupation | |
219 | - | Tax liability on the sale of a motor vehicle coming off lease | |
220 | - | may not take a credit against that liability for the Use Tax | |
221 | - | the lessor paid upon the purchase of the motor vehicle (or for | |
222 | - | any tax the lessor paid with respect to any amount received by | |
223 | - | the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that was not | |
224 | - | calculated at the time the lease was executed) if the selling | |
225 | - | price of the motor vehicle at the time of purchase was | |
226 | - | calculated using the definition of "selling price" as defined | |
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106 | + | 1 extent of sales by such person of tangible personal property | |
107 | + | 2 which is not sold or offered for sale by persons organized for | |
108 | + | 3 profit. The selling of school books and school supplies by | |
109 | + | 4 schools at retail to students is not "primarily for the | |
110 | + | 5 purposes of" the school which does such selling. The | |
111 | + | 6 provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to nor subject to | |
112 | + | 7 taxation occasional dinners, socials or similar activities of | |
113 | + | 8 a person organized and operated exclusively for charitable, | |
114 | + | 9 religious or educational purposes, whether or not such | |
115 | + | 10 activities are open to the public. | |
116 | + | 11 A person who is the recipient of a grant or contract under | |
117 | + | 12 Title VII of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (P.L. 92-258) and | |
118 | + | 13 serves meals to participants in the federal Nutrition Program | |
119 | + | 14 for the Elderly in return for contributions established in | |
120 | + | 15 amount by the individual participant pursuant to a schedule of | |
121 | + | 16 suggested fees as provided for in the federal Act is not | |
122 | + | 17 engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property | |
123 | + | 18 at retail with respect to such transactions. | |
124 | + | 19 "Purchaser" means anyone who, through a sale at retail, | |
125 | + | 20 acquires the ownership of or title to tangible personal | |
126 | + | 21 property for a valuable consideration. | |
127 | + | 22 "Reseller of motor fuel" means any person engaged in the | |
128 | + | 23 business of selling or delivering or transferring title of | |
129 | + | 24 motor fuel to another person other than for use or | |
130 | + | 25 consumption. No person shall act as a reseller of motor fuel | |
131 | + | 26 within this State without first being registered as a reseller | |
227 | 132 | ||
228 | 133 | ||
229 | - | in this paragraph. Notwithstanding any other provision of this | |
230 | - | Act to the contrary, lessors shall file all returns and make | |
231 | - | all payments required under this paragraph to the Department | |
232 | - | by electronic means in the manner and form as required by the | |
233 | - | Department. This paragraph does not apply to leases of motor | |
234 | - | vehicles for which, at the time the lease is entered into, the | |
235 | - | term of the lease is not a defined period, including leases | |
236 | - | with a defined initial period with the option to continue the | |
237 | - | lease on a month-to-month or other basis beyond the initial | |
238 | - | defined period. | |
239 | - | The phrase "like kind and character" shall be liberally | |
240 | - | construed (including but not limited to any form of motor | |
241 | - | vehicle for any form of motor vehicle, or any kind of farm or | |
242 | - | agricultural implement for any other kind of farm or | |
243 | - | agricultural implement), while not including a kind of item | |
244 | - | which, if sold at retail by that retailer, would be exempt from | |
245 | - | retailers' occupation tax and use tax as an isolated or | |
246 | - | occasional sale. | |
247 | - | "Gross receipts" from the sales of tangible personal | |
248 | - | property at retail means the total selling price or the amount | |
249 | - | of such sales, as hereinbefore defined. In the case of charge | |
250 | - | and time sales, the amount thereof shall be included only as | |
251 | - | and when payments are received by the seller. Receipts or | |
252 | - | other consideration derived by a seller from the sale, | |
253 | - | transfer or assignment of accounts receivable to a wholly | |
254 | - | owned subsidiary will not be deemed payments prior to the time | |
255 | 134 | ||
256 | 135 | ||
257 | - | the purchaser makes payment on such accounts. | |
258 | - | "Department" means the Department of Revenue. | |
259 | - | "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership, | |
260 | - | association, joint stock company, joint adventure, public or | |
261 | - | private corporation, limited liability company, or a receiver, | |
262 | - | executor, trustee, guardian or other representative appointed | |
263 | - | by order of any court. | |
264 | - | The isolated or occasional sale of tangible personal | |
265 | - | property at retail by a person who does not hold himself out as | |
266 | - | being engaged (or who does not habitually engage) in selling | |
267 | - | such tangible personal property at retail, or a sale through a | |
268 | - | bulk vending machine, does not constitute engaging in a | |
269 | - | business of selling such tangible personal property at retail | |
270 | - | within the meaning of this Act; provided that any person who is | |
271 | - | engaged in a business which is not subject to the tax imposed | |
272 | - | by this Act because of involving the sale of or a contract to | |
273 | - | sell real estate or a construction contract to improve real | |
274 | - | estate or a construction contract to engineer, install, and | |
275 | - | maintain an integrated system of products, but who, in the | |
276 | - | course of conducting such business, transfers tangible | |
277 | - | personal property to users or consumers in the finished form | |
278 | - | in which it was purchased, and which does not become real | |
279 | - | estate or was not engineered and installed, under any | |
280 | - | provision of a construction contract or real estate sale or | |
281 | - | real estate sales agreement entered into with some other | |
282 | - | person arising out of or because of such nontaxable business, | |
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284 | 139 | ||
285 | - | is engaged in the business of selling tangible personal | |
286 | - | property at retail to the extent of the value of the tangible | |
287 | - | personal property so transferred. If, in such a transaction, a | |
288 | - | separate charge is made for the tangible personal property so | |
289 | - | transferred, the value of such property, for the purpose of | |
290 | - | this Act, shall be the amount so separately charged, but not | |
291 | - | less than the cost of such property to the transferor; if no | |
292 | - | separate charge is made, the value of such property, for the | |
293 | - | purposes of this Act, is the cost to the transferor of such | |
294 | - | tangible personal property. Construction contracts for the | |
295 | - | improvement of real estate consisting of engineering, | |
296 | - | installation, and maintenance of voice, data, video, security, | |
297 | - | and all telecommunication systems do not constitute engaging | |
298 | - | in a business of selling tangible personal property at retail | |
299 | - | within the meaning of this Act if they are sold at one | |
300 | - | specified contract price. | |
301 | - | A person who holds himself or herself out as being engaged | |
302 | - | (or who habitually engages) in selling tangible personal | |
303 | - | property at retail is a person engaged in the business of | |
304 | - | selling tangible personal property at retail hereunder with | |
305 | - | respect to such sales (and not primarily in a service | |
306 | - | occupation) notwithstanding the fact that such person designs | |
307 | - | and produces such tangible personal property on special order | |
308 | - | for the purchaser and in such a way as to render the property | |
309 | - | of value only to such purchaser, if such tangible personal | |
310 | - | property so produced on special order serves substantially the | |
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142 | + | 1 pursuant to Section 2c or a retailer pursuant to Section 2a. | |
143 | + | 2 "Selling price" or the "amount of sale" means the | |
144 | + | 3 consideration for a sale valued in money whether received in | |
145 | + | 4 money or otherwise, including cash, credits, property, other | |
146 | + | 5 than as hereinafter provided, and services, but, prior to | |
147 | + | 6 January 1, 2020 and beginning again on January 1, 2022, not | |
148 | + | 7 including the value of or credit given for traded-in tangible | |
149 | + | 8 personal property where the item that is traded-in is of like | |
150 | + | 9 kind and character as that which is being sold; beginning | |
151 | + | 10 January 1, 2020 and until January 1, 2022, "selling price" | |
152 | + | 11 includes the portion of the value of or credit given for | |
153 | + | 12 traded-in motor vehicles of the First Division as defined in | |
154 | + | 13 Section 1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle Code of like kind and | |
155 | + | 14 character as that which is being sold that exceeds $10,000. | |
156 | + | 15 "Selling price" shall be determined without any deduction on | |
157 | + | 16 account of the cost of the property sold, the cost of materials | |
158 | + | 17 used, labor or service cost or any other expense whatsoever, | |
159 | + | 18 but does not include charges that are added to prices by | |
160 | + | 19 sellers on account of the seller's tax liability under this | |
161 | + | 20 Act, or on account of the seller's duty to collect, from the | |
162 | + | 21 purchaser, the tax that is imposed by the Use Tax Act, or, | |
163 | + | 22 except as otherwise provided with respect to any cigarette tax | |
164 | + | 23 imposed by a home rule unit, on account of the seller's tax | |
165 | + | 24 liability under any local occupation tax administered by the | |
166 | + | 25 Department, or, except as otherwise provided with respect to | |
167 | + | 26 any cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit on account of the | |
311 | 168 | ||
312 | 169 | ||
313 | - | same function as stock or standard items of tangible personal | |
314 | - | property that are sold at retail. | |
315 | - | Persons who engage in the business of transferring | |
316 | - | tangible personal property upon the redemption of trading | |
317 | - | stamps are engaged in the business of selling such property at | |
318 | - | retail and shall be liable for and shall pay the tax imposed by | |
319 | - | this Act on the basis of the retail value of the property | |
320 | - | transferred upon redemption of such stamps. | |
321 | - | "Bulk vending machine" means a vending machine, containing | |
322 | - | unsorted confections, nuts, toys, or other items designed | |
323 | - | primarily to be used or played with by children which, when a | |
324 | - | coin or coins of a denomination not larger than $0.50 are | |
325 | - | inserted, are dispensed in equal portions, at random and | |
326 | - | without selection by the customer. | |
327 | - | "Remote retailer" means a retailer that does not maintain | |
328 | - | within this State, directly or by a subsidiary, an office, | |
329 | - | distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other place of | |
330 | - | business, or any agent or other representative operating | |
331 | - | within this State under the authority of the retailer or its | |
332 | - | subsidiary, irrespective of whether such place of business or | |
333 | - | agent is located here permanently or temporarily or whether | |
334 | - | such retailer or subsidiary is licensed to do business in this | |
335 | - | State. | |
336 | - | "Retailer maintaining a place of business in this State" | |
337 | - | has the meaning given to that term in Section 2 of the Use Tax | |
338 | - | Act. | |
339 | 170 | ||
340 | 171 | ||
341 | - | "Marketplace" means a physical or electronic place, forum, | |
342 | - | platform, application, or other method by which a marketplace | |
343 | - | seller sells or offers to sell items. | |
344 | - | "Marketplace facilitator" means a person who, pursuant to | |
345 | - | an agreement with an unrelated third-party marketplace seller, | |
346 | - | directly or indirectly through one or more affiliates | |
347 | - | facilitates a retail sale by an unrelated third party | |
348 | - | marketplace seller by: | |
349 | - | (1) listing or advertising for sale by the marketplace | |
350 | - | seller in a marketplace, tangible personal property that | |
351 | - | is subject to tax under this Act; and | |
352 | - | (2) either directly or indirectly, through agreements | |
353 | - | or arrangements with third parties, collecting payment | |
354 | - | from the customer and transmitting that payment to the | |
355 | - | marketplace seller regardless of whether the marketplace | |
356 | - | facilitator receives compensation or other consideration | |
357 | - | in exchange for its services. | |
358 | - | A person who provides advertising services, including | |
359 | - | listing products for sale, is not considered a marketplace | |
360 | - | facilitator, so long as the advertising service platform or | |
361 | - | forum does not engage, directly or indirectly through one or | |
362 | - | more affiliated persons, in the activities described in | |
363 | - | paragraph (2) of this definition of "marketplace facilitator". | |
364 | - | "Marketplace facilitator" does not include any person | |
365 | - | licensed under the Auction License Act. This exemption does | |
366 | - | not apply to any person who is an Internet auction listing | |
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368 | 175 | ||
369 | - | service, as defined by the Auction License Act. | |
370 | - | "Marketplace seller" means a person that makes sales | |
371 | - | through a marketplace operated by an unrelated third party | |
372 | - | marketplace facilitator. | |
373 | - | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 101-604, eff. 1-1-20; | |
374 | - | 102-353, eff. 1-1-22; 102-634, eff. 8-27-21; 102-813, eff. | |
375 | - | 5-13-22.) | |
376 | - | (35 ILCS 120/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 441) | |
377 | - | Sec. 2. Tax imposed. | |
378 | - | (a) A tax is imposed upon persons engaged in the business | |
379 | - | of selling at retail tangible personal property, including | |
380 | - | computer software, and including photographs, negatives, and | |
381 | - | positives that are the product of photoprocessing, but not | |
382 | - | including products of photoprocessing produced for use in | |
383 | - | motion pictures for public commercial exhibition. Beginning | |
384 | - | January 1, 2001, prepaid telephone calling arrangements shall | |
385 | - | be considered tangible personal property subject to the tax | |
386 | - | imposed under this Act regardless of the form in which those | |
387 | - | arrangements may be embodied, transmitted, or fixed by any | |
388 | - | method now known or hereafter developed. Sales of (1) | |
389 | - | electricity delivered to customers by wire; (2) natural or | |
390 | - | artificial gas that is delivered to customers through pipes, | |
391 | - | pipelines, or mains; and (3) water that is delivered to | |
392 | - | customers through pipes, pipelines, or mains are not subject | |
393 | - | to tax under this Act. The provisions of this amendatory Act of | |
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178 | + | 1 seller's duty to collect, from the purchasers, the tax that is | |
179 | + | 2 imposed under any local use tax administered by the | |
180 | + | 3 Department. Effective December 1, 1985, "selling price" shall | |
181 | + | 4 include charges that are added to prices by sellers on account | |
182 | + | 5 of the seller's tax liability under the Cigarette Tax Act, on | |
183 | + | 6 account of the sellers' duty to collect, from the purchaser, | |
184 | + | 7 the tax imposed under the Cigarette Use Tax Act, and on account | |
185 | + | 8 of the seller's duty to collect, from the purchaser, any | |
186 | + | 9 cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit. | |
187 | + | 10 Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for any motor | |
188 | + | 11 vehicle, as defined in Section 1-146 of the Vehicle Code, that | |
189 | + | 12 is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the purpose of leasing | |
190 | + | 13 the vehicle for a defined period that is longer than one year | |
191 | + | 14 and (1) is a motor vehicle of the second division that: (A) is | |
192 | + | 15 a self-contained motor vehicle designed or permanently | |
193 | + | 16 converted to provide living quarters for recreational, | |
194 | + | 17 camping, or travel use, with direct walk through access to the | |
195 | + | 18 living quarters from the driver's seat; (B) is of the van | |
196 | + | 19 configuration designed for the transportation of not less than | |
197 | + | 20 7 nor more than 16 passengers; or (C) has a gross vehicle | |
198 | + | 21 weight rating of 8,000 pounds or less or (2) is a motor vehicle | |
199 | + | 22 of the first division, "selling price" or "amount of sale" | |
200 | + | 23 means the consideration received by the lessor pursuant to the | |
201 | + | 24 lease contract, including amounts due at lease signing and all | |
202 | + | 25 monthly or other regular payments charged over the term of the | |
203 | + | 26 lease. Also included in the selling price is any amount | |
394 | 204 | ||
395 | 205 | ||
396 | - | the 98th General Assembly are declaratory of existing law as | |
397 | - | to the meaning and scope of this Act. | |
398 | - | (b) Beginning on January 1, 2021, a remote retailer is | |
399 | - | engaged in the occupation of selling at retail in Illinois for | |
400 | - | purposes of this Act, if: | |
401 | - | (1) the cumulative gross receipts from sales of | |
402 | - | tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois are | |
403 | - | $100,000 or more; or | |
404 | - | (2) the retailer enters into 200 or more separate | |
405 | - | transactions for the sale of tangible personal property to | |
406 | - | purchasers in Illinois. | |
407 | - | Remote retailers that meet or exceed the threshold in | |
408 | - | either paragraph (1) or (2) above shall be liable for all | |
409 | - | applicable State retailers' and locally imposed retailers' | |
410 | - | occupation taxes administered by the Department on all retail | |
411 | - | sales to Illinois purchasers. | |
412 | - | The remote retailer shall determine on a quarterly basis, | |
413 | - | ending on the last day of March, June, September, and | |
414 | - | December, whether he or she meets the criteria of either | |
415 | - | paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection for the preceding | |
416 | - | 12-month period. If the retailer meets the criteria of either | |
417 | - | paragraph (1) or (2) for a 12-month period, he or she is | |
418 | - | considered a retailer maintaining a place of business in this | |
419 | - | State and is required to collect and remit the tax imposed | |
420 | - | under this Act and all retailers' occupation tax imposed by | |
421 | - | local taxing jurisdictions in Illinois, provided such local | |
422 | 206 | ||
423 | 207 | ||
424 | - | taxes are administered by the Department, and to file all | |
425 | - | applicable returns for one year. At the end of that one-year | |
426 | - | period, the retailer shall determine whether the retailer met | |
427 | - | the criteria of either paragraph (1) or (2) for the preceding | |
428 | - | 12-month period. If the retailer met the criteria in either | |
429 | - | paragraph (1) or (2) for the preceding 12-month period, he or | |
430 | - | she is considered a retailer maintaining a place of business | |
431 | - | in this State and is required to collect and remit all | |
432 | - | applicable State and local retailers' occupation taxes and | |
433 | - | file returns for the subsequent year. If, at the end of a | |
434 | - | one-year period, a retailer that was required to collect and | |
435 | - | remit the tax imposed under this Act determines that he or she | |
436 | - | did not meet the criteria in either paragraph (1) or (2) during | |
437 | - | the preceding 12-month period, then the retailer shall | |
438 | - | subsequently determine on a quarterly basis, ending on the | |
439 | - | last day of March, June, September, and December, whether he | |
440 | - | or she meets the criteria of either paragraph (1) or (2) for | |
441 | - | the preceding 12-month period. | |
442 | - | (b-2) Beginning on January 1, 2025, a retailer maintaining | |
443 | - | a place of business in this State that makes retail sales of | |
444 | - | tangible personal property to Illinois customers from a | |
445 | - | location or locations outside of Illinois is engaged in the | |
446 | - | occupation of selling at retail in Illinois for the purposes | |
447 | - | of this Act. Those retailers are liable for all applicable | |
448 | - | State and locally imposed retailers' occupation taxes | |
449 | - | administered by the Department on retail sales made by those | |
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451 | 211 | ||
452 | - | retailers to Illinois customers from locations outside of | |
453 | - | Illinois. | |
454 | - | (b-5) For the purposes of this Section, neither the gross | |
455 | - | receipts from nor the number of separate transactions for | |
456 | - | sales of tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois | |
457 | - | that a remote retailer makes through a marketplace facilitator | |
458 | - | shall be included for the purposes of determining whether he | |
459 | - | or she has met the thresholds of subsection (b) of this Section | |
460 | - | so long as the remote retailer has received certification from | |
461 | - | the marketplace facilitator that the marketplace facilitator | |
462 | - | is legally responsible for payment of tax on such sales. | |
463 | - | (b-10) A remote retailer that is required to collect taxes | |
464 | - | imposed under the Use Tax Act on retail sales made to Illinois | |
465 | - | purchasers or a retailer maintaining a place of business in | |
466 | - | this State that is required to collect taxes imposed under the | |
467 | - | Use Tax Act on retail sales made to Illinois purchasers shall | |
468 | - | be liable to the Department for such taxes, except when the | |
469 | - | remote retailer or retailer maintaining a place of business in | |
470 | - | this State is relieved of the duty to remit such taxes by | |
471 | - | virtue of having paid to the Department taxes imposed by this | |
472 | - | Act in accordance with this Section upon his or her gross | |
473 | - | receipts from such sales. | |
474 | - | (c) Marketplace facilitators engaged in the business of | |
475 | - | selling at retail tangible personal property in Illinois. | |
476 | - | Beginning January 1, 2021, a marketplace facilitator is | |
477 | - | engaged in the occupation of selling at retail tangible | |
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214 | + | 1 received by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle | |
215 | + | 2 that is not calculated at the time the lease is executed, | |
216 | + | 3 including, but not limited to, excess mileage charges and | |
217 | + | 4 charges for excess wear and tear. For sales that occur in | |
218 | + | 5 Illinois, with respect to any amount received by the lessor | |
219 | + | 6 from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is not calculated | |
220 | + | 7 at the time the lease is executed, the lessor who purchased the | |
221 | + | 8 motor vehicle does not incur the tax imposed by the Use Tax Act | |
222 | + | 9 on those amounts, and the retailer who makes the retail sale of | |
223 | + | 10 the motor vehicle to the lessor is not required to collect the | |
224 | + | 11 tax imposed by the Use Tax Act or to pay the tax imposed by | |
225 | + | 12 this Act on those amounts. However, the lessor who purchased | |
226 | + | 13 the motor vehicle assumes the liability for reporting and | |
227 | + | 14 paying the tax on those amounts directly to the Department in | |
228 | + | 15 the same form (Illinois Retailers' Occupation Tax, and local | |
229 | + | 16 retailers' occupation taxes, if applicable) in which the | |
230 | + | 17 retailer would have reported and paid such tax if the retailer | |
231 | + | 18 had accounted for the tax to the Department. For amounts | |
232 | + | 19 received by the lessor from the lessee that are not calculated | |
233 | + | 20 at the time the lease is executed, the lessor must file the | |
234 | + | 21 return and pay the tax to the Department by the due date | |
235 | + | 22 otherwise required by this Act for returns other than | |
236 | + | 23 transaction returns. If the retailer is entitled under this | |
237 | + | 24 Act to a discount for collecting and remitting the tax imposed | |
238 | + | 25 under this Act to the Department with respect to the sale of | |
239 | + | 26 the motor vehicle to the lessor, then the right to the discount | |
478 | 240 | ||
479 | 241 | ||
480 | - | personal property in Illinois for purposes of this Act if, | |
481 | - | during the previous 12-month period: | |
482 | - | (1) the cumulative gross receipts from sales of | |
483 | - | tangible personal property on its own behalf or on behalf | |
484 | - | of marketplace sellers to purchasers in Illinois equals | |
485 | - | $100,000 or more; or | |
486 | - | (2) the marketplace facilitator enters into 200 or | |
487 | - | more separate transactions on its own behalf or on behalf | |
488 | - | of marketplace sellers for the sale of tangible personal | |
489 | - | property to purchasers in Illinois, regardless of whether | |
490 | - | the marketplace facilitator or marketplace sellers for | |
491 | - | whom such sales are facilitated are registered as | |
492 | - | retailers in this State. | |
493 | - | A marketplace facilitator who meets either paragraph (1) | |
494 | - | or (2) of this subsection is required to remit the applicable | |
495 | - | State retailers' occupation taxes under this Act and local | |
496 | - | retailers' occupation taxes administered by the Department on | |
497 | - | all taxable sales of tangible personal property made by the | |
498 | - | marketplace facilitator or facilitated for marketplace sellers | |
499 | - | to customers in this State. A marketplace facilitator selling | |
500 | - | or facilitating the sale of tangible personal property to | |
501 | - | customers in this State is subject to all applicable | |
502 | - | procedures and requirements of this Act. | |
503 | - | The marketplace facilitator shall determine on a quarterly | |
504 | - | basis, ending on the last day of March, June, September, and | |
505 | - | December, whether he or she meets the criteria of either | |
506 | 242 | ||
507 | 243 | ||
508 | - | paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection for the preceding | |
509 | - | 12-month period. If the marketplace facilitator meets the | |
510 | - | criteria of either paragraph (1) or (2) for a 12-month period, | |
511 | - | he or she is considered a retailer maintaining a place of | |
512 | - | business in this State and is required to remit the tax imposed | |
513 | - | under this Act and all retailers' occupation tax imposed by | |
514 | - | local taxing jurisdictions in Illinois, provided such local | |
515 | - | taxes are administered by the Department, and to file all | |
516 | - | applicable returns for one year. At the end of that one-year | |
517 | - | period, the marketplace facilitator shall determine whether it | |
518 | - | met the criteria of either paragraph (1) or (2) for the | |
519 | - | preceding 12-month period. If the marketplace facilitator met | |
520 | - | the criteria in either paragraph (1) or (2) for the preceding | |
521 | - | 12-month period, it is considered a retailer maintaining a | |
522 | - | place of business in this State and is required to collect and | |
523 | - | remit all applicable State and local retailers' occupation | |
524 | - | taxes and file returns for the subsequent year. If at the end | |
525 | - | of a one-year period a marketplace facilitator that was | |
526 | - | required to collect and remit the tax imposed under this Act | |
527 | - | determines that he or she did not meet the criteria in either | |
528 | - | paragraph (1) or (2) during the preceding 12-month period, the | |
529 | - | marketplace facilitator shall subsequently determine on a | |
530 | - | quarterly basis, ending on the last day of March, June, | |
531 | - | September, and December, whether he or she meets the criteria | |
532 | - | of either paragraph (1) or (2) for the preceding 12-month | |
533 | - | period. | |
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536 | - | A marketplace facilitator shall be entitled to any | |
537 | - | credits, deductions, or adjustments to the sales price | |
538 | - | otherwise provided to the marketplace seller, in addition to | |
539 | - | any such adjustments provided directly to the marketplace | |
540 | - | facilitator. This Section pertains to, but is not limited to, | |
541 | - | adjustments such as discounts, coupons, and rebates. In | |
542 | - | addition, a marketplace facilitator shall be entitled to the | |
543 | - | retailers' discount provided in Section 3 of the Retailers' | |
544 | - | Occupation Tax Act on all marketplace sales, and the | |
545 | - | marketplace seller shall not include sales made through a | |
546 | - | marketplace facilitator when computing any retailers' discount | |
547 | - | on remaining sales. Marketplace facilitators shall report and | |
548 | - | remit the applicable State and local retailers' occupation | |
549 | - | taxes on sales facilitated for marketplace sellers separately | |
550 | - | from any sales or use tax collected on taxable retail sales | |
551 | - | made directly by the marketplace facilitator or its | |
552 | - | affiliates. | |
553 | - | The marketplace facilitator is liable for the remittance | |
554 | - | of all applicable State retailers' occupation taxes under this | |
555 | - | Act and local retailers' occupation taxes administered by the | |
556 | - | Department on sales through the marketplace and is subject to | |
557 | - | audit on all such sales. The Department shall not audit | |
558 | - | marketplace sellers for their marketplace sales where a | |
559 | - | marketplace facilitator remitted the applicable State and | |
560 | - | local retailers' occupation taxes unless the marketplace | |
561 | - | facilitator seeks relief as a result of incorrect information | |
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250 | + | 1 provided in this Act shall be transferred to the lessor with | |
251 | + | 2 respect to the tax paid by the lessor for any amount received | |
252 | + | 3 by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is | |
253 | + | 4 not calculated at the time the lease is executed; provided | |
254 | + | 5 that the discount is only allowed if the return is timely filed | |
255 | + | 6 and for amounts timely paid. The "selling price" of a motor | |
256 | + | 7 vehicle that is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the | |
257 | + | 8 purpose of leasing for a defined period of longer than one year | |
258 | + | 9 shall not be reduced by the value of or credit given for | |
259 | + | 10 traded-in tangible personal property owned by the lessor, nor | |
260 | + | 11 shall it be reduced by the value of or credit given for | |
261 | + | 12 traded-in tangible personal property owned by the lessee, | |
262 | + | 13 regardless of whether the trade-in value thereof is assigned | |
263 | + | 14 by the lessee to the lessor. In the case of a motor vehicle | |
264 | + | 15 that is sold for the purpose of leasing for a defined period of | |
265 | + | 16 longer than one year, the sale occurs at the time of the | |
266 | + | 17 delivery of the vehicle, regardless of the due date of any | |
267 | + | 18 lease payments. A lessor who incurs a Retailers' Occupation | |
268 | + | 19 Tax liability on the sale of a motor vehicle coming off lease | |
269 | + | 20 may not take a credit against that liability for the Use Tax | |
270 | + | 21 the lessor paid upon the purchase of the motor vehicle (or for | |
271 | + | 22 any tax the lessor paid with respect to any amount received by | |
272 | + | 23 the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that was not | |
273 | + | 24 calculated at the time the lease was executed) if the selling | |
274 | + | 25 price of the motor vehicle at the time of purchase was | |
275 | + | 26 calculated using the definition of "selling price" as defined | |
562 | 276 | ||
563 | 277 | ||
564 | - | provided to the marketplace facilitator by a marketplace | |
565 | - | seller as set forth in this Section. The marketplace | |
566 | - | facilitator shall not be held liable for tax on any sales made | |
567 | - | by a marketplace seller that take place outside of the | |
568 | - | marketplace and which are not a part of any agreement between a | |
569 | - | marketplace facilitator and a marketplace seller. In addition, | |
570 | - | marketplace facilitators shall not be held liable to State and | |
571 | - | local governments of Illinois for having charged and remitted | |
572 | - | an incorrect amount of State and local retailers' occupation | |
573 | - | tax if, at the time of the sale, the tax is computed based on | |
574 | - | erroneous data provided by the State in database files on tax | |
575 | - | rates, boundaries, or taxing jurisdictions or incorrect | |
576 | - | information provided to the marketplace facilitator by the | |
577 | - | marketplace seller. | |
578 | - | (d) A marketplace facilitator shall: | |
579 | - | (1) certify to each marketplace seller that the | |
580 | - | marketplace facilitator assumes the rights and duties of a | |
581 | - | retailer under this Act with respect to sales made by the | |
582 | - | marketplace seller through the marketplace; and | |
583 | - | (2) remit taxes imposed by this Act as required by | |
584 | - | this Act for sales made through the marketplace. | |
585 | - | (e) A marketplace seller shall retain books and records | |
586 | - | for all sales made through a marketplace in accordance with | |
587 | - | the requirements of this Act. | |
588 | - | (f) A marketplace facilitator is subject to audit on all | |
589 | - | marketplace sales for which it is considered to be the | |
590 | 278 | ||
591 | 279 | ||
592 | - | retailer, but shall not be liable for tax or subject to audit | |
593 | - | on sales made by marketplace sellers outside of the | |
594 | - | marketplace. | |
595 | - | (g) A marketplace facilitator required to collect taxes | |
596 | - | imposed under the Use Tax Act on marketplace sales made to | |
597 | - | Illinois purchasers shall be liable to the Department for such | |
598 | - | taxes, except when the marketplace facilitator is relieved of | |
599 | - | the duty to remit such taxes by virtue of having paid to the | |
600 | - | Department taxes imposed by this Act in accordance with this | |
601 | - | Section upon his or her gross receipts from such sales. | |
602 | - | (h) Nothing in this Section shall allow the Department to | |
603 | - | collect retailers' occupation taxes from both the marketplace | |
604 | - | facilitator and marketplace seller on the same transaction. | |
605 | - | (i) If, for any reason, the Department is prohibited from | |
606 | - | enforcing the marketplace facilitator's duty under this Act to | |
607 | - | remit taxes pursuant to this Section, the duty to remit such | |
608 | - | taxes remains with the marketplace seller. | |
609 | - | (j) Nothing in this Section affects the obligation of any | |
610 | - | consumer to remit use tax for any taxable transaction for | |
611 | - | which a certified service provider acting on behalf of a | |
612 | - | remote retailer or a marketplace facilitator does not collect | |
613 | - | and remit the appropriate tax. | |
614 | - | (k) Nothing in this Section shall allow the Department to | |
615 | - | collect the retailers' occupation tax from both the | |
616 | - | marketplace facilitator and the marketplace seller. | |
617 | - | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 101-604, eff. 1-1-20.) | |
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620 | - | (35 ILCS 120/2-12) | |
621 | - | Sec. 2-12. Location where retailer is deemed to be engaged | |
622 | - | in the business of selling. The purpose of this Section is to | |
623 | - | specify where a retailer is deemed to be engaged in the | |
624 | - | business of selling tangible personal property for the | |
625 | - | purposes of this Act, the Use Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, | |
626 | - | and the Service Occupation Tax Act, and for the purpose of | |
627 | - | collecting any other local retailers' occupation tax | |
628 | - | administered by the Department. This Section applies only with | |
629 | - | respect to the particular selling activities described in the | |
630 | - | following paragraphs. The provisions of this Section are not | |
631 | - | intended to, and shall not be interpreted to, affect where a | |
632 | - | retailer is deemed to be engaged in the business of selling | |
633 | - | with respect to any activity that is not specifically | |
634 | - | described in the following paragraphs. | |
635 | - | (1) If a purchaser who is present at the retailer's | |
636 | - | place of business, having no prior commitment to the | |
637 | - | retailer, agrees to purchase and makes payment for | |
638 | - | tangible personal property at the retailer's place of | |
639 | - | business, then the transaction shall be deemed an | |
640 | - | over-the-counter sale occurring at the retailer's same | |
641 | - | place of business where the purchaser was present and made | |
642 | - | payment for that tangible personal property if the | |
643 | - | retailer regularly stocks the purchased tangible personal | |
644 | - | property or similar tangible personal property in the | |
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286 | + | 1 in this paragraph. Notwithstanding any other provision of this | |
287 | + | 2 Act to the contrary, lessors shall file all returns and make | |
288 | + | 3 all payments required under this paragraph to the Department | |
289 | + | 4 by electronic means in the manner and form as required by the | |
290 | + | 5 Department. This paragraph does not apply to leases of motor | |
291 | + | 6 vehicles for which, at the time the lease is entered into, the | |
292 | + | 7 term of the lease is not a defined period, including leases | |
293 | + | 8 with a defined initial period with the option to continue the | |
294 | + | 9 lease on a month-to-month or other basis beyond the initial | |
295 | + | 10 defined period. | |
296 | + | 11 The phrase "like kind and character" shall be liberally | |
297 | + | 12 construed (including but not limited to any form of motor | |
298 | + | 13 vehicle for any form of motor vehicle, or any kind of farm or | |
299 | + | 14 agricultural implement for any other kind of farm or | |
300 | + | 15 agricultural implement), while not including a kind of item | |
301 | + | 16 which, if sold at retail by that retailer, would be exempt from | |
302 | + | 17 retailers' occupation tax and use tax as an isolated or | |
303 | + | 18 occasional sale. | |
304 | + | 19 "Gross receipts" from the sales of tangible personal | |
305 | + | 20 property at retail means the total selling price or the amount | |
306 | + | 21 of such sales, as hereinbefore defined. In the case of charge | |
307 | + | 22 and time sales, the amount thereof shall be included only as | |
308 | + | 23 and when payments are received by the seller. Receipts or | |
309 | + | 24 other consideration derived by a seller from the sale, | |
310 | + | 25 transfer or assignment of accounts receivable to a wholly | |
311 | + | 26 owned subsidiary will not be deemed payments prior to the time | |
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647 | - | quantity, or similar quantity, for sale at the retailer's | |
648 | - | same place of business and then either (i) the purchaser | |
649 | - | takes possession of the tangible personal property at the | |
650 | - | same place of business or (ii) the retailer delivers or | |
651 | - | arranges for the tangible personal property to be | |
652 | - | delivered to the purchaser. | |
653 | - | (2) If a purchaser, having no prior commitment to the | |
654 | - | retailer, agrees to purchase tangible personal property | |
655 | - | and makes payment over the phone, in writing, or via the | |
656 | - | Internet and takes possession of the tangible personal | |
657 | - | property at the retailer's place of business, then the | |
658 | - | sale shall be deemed to have occurred at the retailer's | |
659 | - | place of business where the purchaser takes possession of | |
660 | - | the property if the retailer regularly stocks the item or | |
661 | - | similar items in the quantity, or similar quantities, | |
662 | - | purchased by the purchaser. | |
663 | - | (3) A retailer is deemed to be engaged in the business | |
664 | - | of selling food, beverages, or other tangible personal | |
665 | - | property through a vending machine at the location where | |
666 | - | the vending machine is located at the time the sale is made | |
667 | - | if (i) the vending machine is a device operated by coin, | |
668 | - | currency, credit card, token, coupon or similar device; | |
669 | - | (2) the food, beverage or other tangible personal property | |
670 | - | is contained within the vending machine and dispensed from | |
671 | - | the vending machine; and (3) the purchaser takes | |
672 | - | possession of the purchased food, beverage or other | |
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675 | - | tangible personal property immediately. | |
676 | - | (4) Minerals. A producer of coal or other mineral | |
677 | - | mined in Illinois is deemed to be engaged in the business | |
678 | - | of selling at the place where the coal or other mineral | |
679 | - | mined in Illinois is extracted from the earth. With | |
680 | - | respect to minerals (i) the term "extracted from the | |
681 | - | earth" means the location at which the coal or other | |
682 | - | mineral is extracted from the mouth of the mine, and (ii) a | |
683 | - | "mineral" includes not only coal, but also oil, sand, | |
684 | - | stone taken from a quarry, gravel and any other thing | |
685 | - | commonly regarded as a mineral and extracted from the | |
686 | - | earth. This paragraph does not apply to coal or another | |
687 | - | mineral when it is delivered or shipped by the seller to | |
688 | - | the purchaser at a point outside Illinois so that the sale | |
689 | - | is exempt under the United States Constitution as a sale | |
690 | - | in interstate or foreign commerce. | |
691 | - | (5) A retailer selling tangible personal property to a | |
692 | - | nominal lessee or bailee pursuant to a lease with a dollar | |
693 | - | or other nominal option to purchase is engaged in the | |
694 | - | business of selling at the location where the property is | |
695 | - | first delivered to the lessee or bailee for its intended | |
696 | - | use. | |
697 | - | (6) Beginning on January 1, 2021, a remote retailer | |
698 | - | making retail sales of tangible personal property that | |
699 | - | meet or exceed the thresholds established in paragraph (1) | |
700 | - | or (2) of subsection (b) of Section 2 of this Act is | |
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703 | - | engaged in the business of selling at the Illinois | |
704 | - | location to which the tangible personal property is | |
705 | - | shipped or delivered or at which possession is taken by | |
706 | - | the purchaser. | |
707 | - | (7) Beginning January 1, 2021, a marketplace | |
708 | - | facilitator facilitating sales of tangible personal | |
709 | - | property that meet or exceed one of the thresholds | |
710 | - | established in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (c) of | |
711 | - | Section 2 of this Act is deemed to be engaged in the | |
712 | - | business of selling at the Illinois location to which the | |
713 | - | tangible personal property is shipped or delivered or at | |
714 | - | which possession is taken by the purchaser when the sale | |
715 | - | is made by a marketplace seller on the marketplace | |
716 | - | facilitator's marketplace. | |
717 | - | (8) Beginning on January 1, 2025, for sales that would | |
718 | - | otherwise be sourced outside of this State, a retailer | |
719 | - | maintaining a place of business in this State that makes | |
720 | - | retail sales of tangible personal property to Illinois | |
721 | - | customers from a location or locations outside of Illinois | |
722 | - | is engaged in the business of selling at the Illinois | |
723 | - | location to which the tangible personal property is | |
724 | - | shipped or delivered or at which possession is taken by | |
725 | - | the purchaser. | |
726 | - | (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 101-604, eff. 1-1-20.) | |
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322 | + | 1 the purchaser makes payment on such accounts. | |
323 | + | 2 "Department" means the Department of Revenue. | |
324 | + | 3 "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership, | |
325 | + | 4 association, joint stock company, joint adventure, public or | |
326 | + | 5 private corporation, limited liability company, or a receiver, | |
327 | + | 6 executor, trustee, guardian or other representative appointed | |
328 | + | 7 by order of any court. | |
329 | + | 8 The isolated or occasional sale of tangible personal | |
330 | + | 9 property at retail by a person who does not hold himself out as | |
331 | + | 10 being engaged (or who does not habitually engage) in selling | |
332 | + | 11 such tangible personal property at retail, or a sale through a | |
333 | + | 12 bulk vending machine, does not constitute engaging in a | |
334 | + | 13 business of selling such tangible personal property at retail | |
335 | + | 14 within the meaning of this Act; provided that any person who is | |
336 | + | 15 engaged in a business which is not subject to the tax imposed | |
337 | + | 16 by this Act because of involving the sale of or a contract to | |
338 | + | 17 sell real estate or a construction contract to improve real | |
339 | + | 18 estate or a construction contract to engineer, install, and | |
340 | + | 19 maintain an integrated system of products, but who, in the | |
341 | + | 20 course of conducting such business, transfers tangible | |
342 | + | 21 personal property to users or consumers in the finished form | |
343 | + | 22 in which it was purchased, and which does not become real | |
344 | + | 23 estate or was not engineered and installed, under any | |
345 | + | 24 provision of a construction contract or real estate sale or | |
346 | + | 25 real estate sales agreement entered into with some other | |
347 | + | 26 person arising out of or because of such nontaxable business, | |
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358 | + | 1 is engaged in the business of selling tangible personal | |
359 | + | 2 property at retail to the extent of the value of the tangible | |
360 | + | 3 personal property so transferred. If, in such a transaction, a | |
361 | + | 4 separate charge is made for the tangible personal property so | |
362 | + | 5 transferred, the value of such property, for the purpose of | |
363 | + | 6 this Act, shall be the amount so separately charged, but not | |
364 | + | 7 less than the cost of such property to the transferor; if no | |
365 | + | 8 separate charge is made, the value of such property, for the | |
366 | + | 9 purposes of this Act, is the cost to the transferor of such | |
367 | + | 10 tangible personal property. Construction contracts for the | |
368 | + | 11 improvement of real estate consisting of engineering, | |
369 | + | 12 installation, and maintenance of voice, data, video, security, | |
370 | + | 13 and all telecommunication systems do not constitute engaging | |
371 | + | 14 in a business of selling tangible personal property at retail | |
372 | + | 15 within the meaning of this Act if they are sold at one | |
373 | + | 16 specified contract price. | |
374 | + | 17 A person who holds himself or herself out as being engaged | |
375 | + | 18 (or who habitually engages) in selling tangible personal | |
376 | + | 19 property at retail is a person engaged in the business of | |
377 | + | 20 selling tangible personal property at retail hereunder with | |
378 | + | 21 respect to such sales (and not primarily in a service | |
379 | + | 22 occupation) notwithstanding the fact that such person designs | |
380 | + | 23 and produces such tangible personal property on special order | |
381 | + | 24 for the purchaser and in such a way as to render the property | |
382 | + | 25 of value only to such purchaser, if such tangible personal | |
383 | + | 26 property so produced on special order serves substantially the | |
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394 | + | 1 same function as stock or standard items of tangible personal | |
395 | + | 2 property that are sold at retail. | |
396 | + | 3 Persons who engage in the business of transferring | |
397 | + | 4 tangible personal property upon the redemption of trading | |
398 | + | 5 stamps are engaged in the business of selling such property at | |
399 | + | 6 retail and shall be liable for and shall pay the tax imposed by | |
400 | + | 7 this Act on the basis of the retail value of the property | |
401 | + | 8 transferred upon redemption of such stamps. | |
402 | + | 9 "Bulk vending machine" means a vending machine, containing | |
403 | + | 10 unsorted confections, nuts, toys, or other items designed | |
404 | + | 11 primarily to be used or played with by children which, when a | |
405 | + | 12 coin or coins of a denomination not larger than $0.50 are | |
406 | + | 13 inserted, are dispensed in equal portions, at random and | |
407 | + | 14 without selection by the customer. | |
408 | + | 15 "Remote retailer" means a retailer that does not maintain | |
409 | + | 16 within this State, directly or by a subsidiary, an office, | |
410 | + | 17 distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other place of | |
411 | + | 18 business, or any agent or other representative operating | |
412 | + | 19 within this State under the authority of the retailer or its | |
413 | + | 20 subsidiary, irrespective of whether such place of business or | |
414 | + | 21 agent is located here permanently or temporarily or whether | |
415 | + | 22 such retailer or subsidiary is licensed to do business in this | |
416 | + | 23 State. | |
417 | + | 24 "Retailer maintaining a place of business in this State" | |
418 | + | 25 has the meaning given to that term in Section 2 of the Use Tax | |
419 | + | 26 Act. | |
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430 | + | 1 "Marketplace" means a physical or electronic place, forum, | |
431 | + | 2 platform, application, or other method by which a marketplace | |
432 | + | 3 seller sells or offers to sell items. | |
433 | + | 4 "Marketplace facilitator" means a person who, pursuant to | |
434 | + | 5 an agreement with an unrelated third-party marketplace seller, | |
435 | + | 6 directly or indirectly through one or more affiliates | |
436 | + | 7 facilitates a retail sale by an unrelated third party | |
437 | + | 8 marketplace seller by: | |
438 | + | 9 (1) listing or advertising for sale by the marketplace | |
439 | + | 10 seller in a marketplace, tangible personal property that | |
440 | + | 11 is subject to tax under this Act; and | |
441 | + | 12 (2) either directly or indirectly, through agreements | |
442 | + | 13 or arrangements with third parties, collecting payment | |
443 | + | 14 from the customer and transmitting that payment to the | |
444 | + | 15 marketplace seller regardless of whether the marketplace | |
445 | + | 16 facilitator receives compensation or other consideration | |
446 | + | 17 in exchange for its services. | |
447 | + | 18 A person who provides advertising services, including | |
448 | + | 19 listing products for sale, is not considered a marketplace | |
449 | + | 20 facilitator, so long as the advertising service platform or | |
450 | + | 21 forum does not engage, directly or indirectly through one or | |
451 | + | 22 more affiliated persons, in the activities described in | |
452 | + | 23 paragraph (2) of this definition of "marketplace facilitator". | |
453 | + | 24 "Marketplace facilitator" does not include any person | |
454 | + | 25 licensed under the Auction License Act. This exemption does | |
455 | + | 26 not apply to any person who is an Internet auction listing | |
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466 | + | 1 service, as defined by the Auction License Act. | |
467 | + | 2 "Marketplace seller" means a person that makes sales | |
468 | + | 3 through a marketplace operated by an unrelated third party | |
469 | + | 4 marketplace facilitator. | |
470 | + | 5 (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 101-604, eff. 1-1-20; | |
471 | + | 6 102-353, eff. 1-1-22; 102-634, eff. 8-27-21; 102-813, eff. | |
472 | + | 7 5-13-22.) | |
473 | + | 8 (35 ILCS 120/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 441) | |
474 | + | 9 Sec. 2. Tax imposed. | |
475 | + | 10 (a) A tax is imposed upon persons engaged in the business | |
476 | + | 11 of selling at retail tangible personal property, including | |
477 | + | 12 computer software, and including photographs, negatives, and | |
478 | + | 13 positives that are the product of photoprocessing, but not | |
479 | + | 14 including products of photoprocessing produced for use in | |
480 | + | 15 motion pictures for public commercial exhibition. Beginning | |
481 | + | 16 January 1, 2001, prepaid telephone calling arrangements shall | |
482 | + | 17 be considered tangible personal property subject to the tax | |
483 | + | 18 imposed under this Act regardless of the form in which those | |
484 | + | 19 arrangements may be embodied, transmitted, or fixed by any | |
485 | + | 20 method now known or hereafter developed. Sales of (1) | |
486 | + | 21 electricity delivered to customers by wire; (2) natural or | |
487 | + | 22 artificial gas that is delivered to customers through pipes, | |
488 | + | 23 pipelines, or mains; and (3) water that is delivered to | |
489 | + | 24 customers through pipes, pipelines, or mains are not subject | |
490 | + | 25 to tax under this Act. The provisions of this amendatory Act of | |
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501 | + | 1 the 98th General Assembly are declaratory of existing law as | |
502 | + | 2 to the meaning and scope of this Act. | |
503 | + | 3 (b) Beginning on January 1, 2021, a remote retailer is | |
504 | + | 4 engaged in the occupation of selling at retail in Illinois for | |
505 | + | 5 purposes of this Act, if: | |
506 | + | 6 (1) the cumulative gross receipts from sales of | |
507 | + | 7 tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois are | |
508 | + | 8 $100,000 or more; or | |
509 | + | 9 (2) the retailer enters into 200 or more separate | |
510 | + | 10 transactions for the sale of tangible personal property to | |
511 | + | 11 purchasers in Illinois. | |
512 | + | 12 Remote retailers that meet or exceed the threshold in | |
513 | + | 13 either paragraph (1) or (2) above shall be liable for all | |
514 | + | 14 applicable State retailers' and locally imposed retailers' | |
515 | + | 15 occupation taxes administered by the Department on all retail | |
516 | + | 16 sales to Illinois purchasers. | |
517 | + | 17 The remote retailer shall determine on a quarterly basis, | |
518 | + | 18 ending on the last day of March, June, September, and | |
519 | + | 19 December, whether he or she meets the criteria of either | |
520 | + | 20 paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection for the preceding | |
521 | + | 21 12-month period. If the retailer meets the criteria of either | |
522 | + | 22 paragraph (1) or (2) for a 12-month period, he or she is | |
523 | + | 23 considered a retailer maintaining a place of business in this | |
524 | + | 24 State and is required to collect and remit the tax imposed | |
525 | + | 25 under this Act and all retailers' occupation tax imposed by | |
526 | + | 26 local taxing jurisdictions in Illinois, provided such local | |
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537 | + | 1 taxes are administered by the Department, and to file all | |
538 | + | 2 applicable returns for one year. At the end of that one-year | |
539 | + | 3 period, the retailer shall determine whether the retailer met | |
540 | + | 4 the criteria of either paragraph (1) or (2) for the preceding | |
541 | + | 5 12-month period. If the retailer met the criteria in either | |
542 | + | 6 paragraph (1) or (2) for the preceding 12-month period, he or | |
543 | + | 7 she is considered a retailer maintaining a place of business | |
544 | + | 8 in this State and is required to collect and remit all | |
545 | + | 9 applicable State and local retailers' occupation taxes and | |
546 | + | 10 file returns for the subsequent year. If, at the end of a | |
547 | + | 11 one-year period, a retailer that was required to collect and | |
548 | + | 12 remit the tax imposed under this Act determines that he or she | |
549 | + | 13 did not meet the criteria in either paragraph (1) or (2) during | |
550 | + | 14 the preceding 12-month period, then the retailer shall | |
551 | + | 15 subsequently determine on a quarterly basis, ending on the | |
552 | + | 16 last day of March, June, September, and December, whether he | |
553 | + | 17 or she meets the criteria of either paragraph (1) or (2) for | |
554 | + | 18 the preceding 12-month period. | |
555 | + | 19 (b-2) Beginning on January 1, 2025, a retailer maintaining | |
556 | + | 20 a place of business in this State that makes retail sales of | |
557 | + | 21 tangible personal property to Illinois customers from a | |
558 | + | 22 location or locations outside of Illinois is engaged in the | |
559 | + | 23 occupation of selling at retail in Illinois for the purposes | |
560 | + | 24 of this Act. Those retailers are liable for all applicable | |
561 | + | 25 State and locally imposed retailers' occupation taxes | |
562 | + | 26 administered by the Department on retail sales made by those | |
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573 | + | 1 retailers to Illinois customers from locations outside of | |
574 | + | 2 Illinois. | |
575 | + | 3 (b-5) For the purposes of this Section, neither the gross | |
576 | + | 4 receipts from nor the number of separate transactions for | |
577 | + | 5 sales of tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois | |
578 | + | 6 that a remote retailer makes through a marketplace facilitator | |
579 | + | 7 shall be included for the purposes of determining whether he | |
580 | + | 8 or she has met the thresholds of subsection (b) of this Section | |
581 | + | 9 so long as the remote retailer has received certification from | |
582 | + | 10 the marketplace facilitator that the marketplace facilitator | |
583 | + | 11 is legally responsible for payment of tax on such sales. | |
584 | + | 12 (b-10) A remote retailer that is required to collect taxes | |
585 | + | 13 imposed under the Use Tax Act on retail sales made to Illinois | |
586 | + | 14 purchasers or a retailer maintaining a place of business in | |
587 | + | 15 this State that is required to collect taxes imposed under the | |
588 | + | 16 Use Tax Act on retail sales made to Illinois purchasers shall | |
589 | + | 17 be liable to the Department for such taxes, except when the | |
590 | + | 18 remote retailer or retailer maintaining a place of business in | |
591 | + | 19 this State is relieved of the duty to remit such taxes by | |
592 | + | 20 virtue of having paid to the Department taxes imposed by this | |
593 | + | 21 Act in accordance with this Section upon his or her gross | |
594 | + | 22 receipts from such sales. | |
595 | + | 23 (c) Marketplace facilitators engaged in the business of | |
596 | + | 24 selling at retail tangible personal property in Illinois. | |
597 | + | 25 Beginning January 1, 2021, a marketplace facilitator is | |
598 | + | 26 engaged in the occupation of selling at retail tangible | |
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609 | + | 1 personal property in Illinois for purposes of this Act if, | |
610 | + | 2 during the previous 12-month period: | |
611 | + | 3 (1) the cumulative gross receipts from sales of | |
612 | + | 4 tangible personal property on its own behalf or on behalf | |
613 | + | 5 of marketplace sellers to purchasers in Illinois equals | |
614 | + | 6 $100,000 or more; or | |
615 | + | 7 (2) the marketplace facilitator enters into 200 or | |
616 | + | 8 more separate transactions on its own behalf or on behalf | |
617 | + | 9 of marketplace sellers for the sale of tangible personal | |
618 | + | 10 property to purchasers in Illinois, regardless of whether | |
619 | + | 11 the marketplace facilitator or marketplace sellers for | |
620 | + | 12 whom such sales are facilitated are registered as | |
621 | + | 13 retailers in this State. | |
622 | + | 14 A marketplace facilitator who meets either paragraph (1) | |
623 | + | 15 or (2) of this subsection is required to remit the applicable | |
624 | + | 16 State retailers' occupation taxes under this Act and local | |
625 | + | 17 retailers' occupation taxes administered by the Department on | |
626 | + | 18 all taxable sales of tangible personal property made by the | |
627 | + | 19 marketplace facilitator or facilitated for marketplace sellers | |
628 | + | 20 to customers in this State. A marketplace facilitator selling | |
629 | + | 21 or facilitating the sale of tangible personal property to | |
630 | + | 22 customers in this State is subject to all applicable | |
631 | + | 23 procedures and requirements of this Act. | |
632 | + | 24 The marketplace facilitator shall determine on a quarterly | |
633 | + | 25 basis, ending on the last day of March, June, September, and | |
634 | + | 26 December, whether he or she meets the criteria of either | |
635 | + | ||
636 | + | ||
637 | + | ||
638 | + | ||
639 | + | ||
640 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 18 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
641 | + | ||
642 | + | ||
643 | + | SB3362 Enrolled- 19 -LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b SB3362 Enrolled - 19 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
644 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 19 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
645 | + | 1 paragraph (1) or (2) of this subsection for the preceding | |
646 | + | 2 12-month period. If the marketplace facilitator meets the | |
647 | + | 3 criteria of either paragraph (1) or (2) for a 12-month period, | |
648 | + | 4 he or she is considered a retailer maintaining a place of | |
649 | + | 5 business in this State and is required to remit the tax imposed | |
650 | + | 6 under this Act and all retailers' occupation tax imposed by | |
651 | + | 7 local taxing jurisdictions in Illinois, provided such local | |
652 | + | 8 taxes are administered by the Department, and to file all | |
653 | + | 9 applicable returns for one year. At the end of that one-year | |
654 | + | 10 period, the marketplace facilitator shall determine whether it | |
655 | + | 11 met the criteria of either paragraph (1) or (2) for the | |
656 | + | 12 preceding 12-month period. If the marketplace facilitator met | |
657 | + | 13 the criteria in either paragraph (1) or (2) for the preceding | |
658 | + | 14 12-month period, it is considered a retailer maintaining a | |
659 | + | 15 place of business in this State and is required to collect and | |
660 | + | 16 remit all applicable State and local retailers' occupation | |
661 | + | 17 taxes and file returns for the subsequent year. If at the end | |
662 | + | 18 of a one-year period a marketplace facilitator that was | |
663 | + | 19 required to collect and remit the tax imposed under this Act | |
664 | + | 20 determines that he or she did not meet the criteria in either | |
665 | + | 21 paragraph (1) or (2) during the preceding 12-month period, the | |
666 | + | 22 marketplace facilitator shall subsequently determine on a | |
667 | + | 23 quarterly basis, ending on the last day of March, June, | |
668 | + | 24 September, and December, whether he or she meets the criteria | |
669 | + | 25 of either paragraph (1) or (2) for the preceding 12-month | |
670 | + | 26 period. | |
671 | + | ||
672 | + | ||
673 | + | ||
674 | + | ||
675 | + | ||
676 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 19 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
677 | + | ||
678 | + | ||
679 | + | SB3362 Enrolled- 20 -LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b SB3362 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
680 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
681 | + | 1 A marketplace facilitator shall be entitled to any | |
682 | + | 2 credits, deductions, or adjustments to the sales price | |
683 | + | 3 otherwise provided to the marketplace seller, in addition to | |
684 | + | 4 any such adjustments provided directly to the marketplace | |
685 | + | 5 facilitator. This Section pertains to, but is not limited to, | |
686 | + | 6 adjustments such as discounts, coupons, and rebates. In | |
687 | + | 7 addition, a marketplace facilitator shall be entitled to the | |
688 | + | 8 retailers' discount provided in Section 3 of the Retailers' | |
689 | + | 9 Occupation Tax Act on all marketplace sales, and the | |
690 | + | 10 marketplace seller shall not include sales made through a | |
691 | + | 11 marketplace facilitator when computing any retailers' discount | |
692 | + | 12 on remaining sales. Marketplace facilitators shall report and | |
693 | + | 13 remit the applicable State and local retailers' occupation | |
694 | + | 14 taxes on sales facilitated for marketplace sellers separately | |
695 | + | 15 from any sales or use tax collected on taxable retail sales | |
696 | + | 16 made directly by the marketplace facilitator or its | |
697 | + | 17 affiliates. | |
698 | + | 18 The marketplace facilitator is liable for the remittance | |
699 | + | 19 of all applicable State retailers' occupation taxes under this | |
700 | + | 20 Act and local retailers' occupation taxes administered by the | |
701 | + | 21 Department on sales through the marketplace and is subject to | |
702 | + | 22 audit on all such sales. The Department shall not audit | |
703 | + | 23 marketplace sellers for their marketplace sales where a | |
704 | + | 24 marketplace facilitator remitted the applicable State and | |
705 | + | 25 local retailers' occupation taxes unless the marketplace | |
706 | + | 26 facilitator seeks relief as a result of incorrect information | |
707 | + | ||
708 | + | ||
709 | + | ||
710 | + | ||
711 | + | ||
712 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 20 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
713 | + | ||
714 | + | ||
715 | + | SB3362 Enrolled- 21 -LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b SB3362 Enrolled - 21 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
716 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 21 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
717 | + | 1 provided to the marketplace facilitator by a marketplace | |
718 | + | 2 seller as set forth in this Section. The marketplace | |
719 | + | 3 facilitator shall not be held liable for tax on any sales made | |
720 | + | 4 by a marketplace seller that take place outside of the | |
721 | + | 5 marketplace and which are not a part of any agreement between a | |
722 | + | 6 marketplace facilitator and a marketplace seller. In addition, | |
723 | + | 7 marketplace facilitators shall not be held liable to State and | |
724 | + | 8 local governments of Illinois for having charged and remitted | |
725 | + | 9 an incorrect amount of State and local retailers' occupation | |
726 | + | 10 tax if, at the time of the sale, the tax is computed based on | |
727 | + | 11 erroneous data provided by the State in database files on tax | |
728 | + | 12 rates, boundaries, or taxing jurisdictions or incorrect | |
729 | + | 13 information provided to the marketplace facilitator by the | |
730 | + | 14 marketplace seller. | |
731 | + | 15 (d) A marketplace facilitator shall: | |
732 | + | 16 (1) certify to each marketplace seller that the | |
733 | + | 17 marketplace facilitator assumes the rights and duties of a | |
734 | + | 18 retailer under this Act with respect to sales made by the | |
735 | + | 19 marketplace seller through the marketplace; and | |
736 | + | 20 (2) remit taxes imposed by this Act as required by | |
737 | + | 21 this Act for sales made through the marketplace. | |
738 | + | 22 (e) A marketplace seller shall retain books and records | |
739 | + | 23 for all sales made through a marketplace in accordance with | |
740 | + | 24 the requirements of this Act. | |
741 | + | 25 (f) A marketplace facilitator is subject to audit on all | |
742 | + | 26 marketplace sales for which it is considered to be the | |
743 | + | ||
744 | + | ||
745 | + | ||
746 | + | ||
747 | + | ||
748 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 21 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
749 | + | ||
750 | + | ||
751 | + | SB3362 Enrolled- 22 -LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b SB3362 Enrolled - 22 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
752 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 22 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
753 | + | 1 retailer, but shall not be liable for tax or subject to audit | |
754 | + | 2 on sales made by marketplace sellers outside of the | |
755 | + | 3 marketplace. | |
756 | + | 4 (g) A marketplace facilitator required to collect taxes | |
757 | + | 5 imposed under the Use Tax Act on marketplace sales made to | |
758 | + | 6 Illinois purchasers shall be liable to the Department for such | |
759 | + | 7 taxes, except when the marketplace facilitator is relieved of | |
760 | + | 8 the duty to remit such taxes by virtue of having paid to the | |
761 | + | 9 Department taxes imposed by this Act in accordance with this | |
762 | + | 10 Section upon his or her gross receipts from such sales. | |
763 | + | 11 (h) Nothing in this Section shall allow the Department to | |
764 | + | 12 collect retailers' occupation taxes from both the marketplace | |
765 | + | 13 facilitator and marketplace seller on the same transaction. | |
766 | + | 14 (i) If, for any reason, the Department is prohibited from | |
767 | + | 15 enforcing the marketplace facilitator's duty under this Act to | |
768 | + | 16 remit taxes pursuant to this Section, the duty to remit such | |
769 | + | 17 taxes remains with the marketplace seller. | |
770 | + | 18 (j) Nothing in this Section affects the obligation of any | |
771 | + | 19 consumer to remit use tax for any taxable transaction for | |
772 | + | 20 which a certified service provider acting on behalf of a | |
773 | + | 21 remote retailer or a marketplace facilitator does not collect | |
774 | + | 22 and remit the appropriate tax. | |
775 | + | 23 (k) Nothing in this Section shall allow the Department to | |
776 | + | 24 collect the retailers' occupation tax from both the | |
777 | + | 25 marketplace facilitator and the marketplace seller. | |
778 | + | 26 (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 101-604, eff. 1-1-20.) | |
779 | + | ||
780 | + | ||
781 | + | ||
782 | + | ||
783 | + | ||
784 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 22 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
785 | + | ||
786 | + | ||
787 | + | SB3362 Enrolled- 23 -LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b SB3362 Enrolled - 23 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
788 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 23 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
789 | + | 1 (35 ILCS 120/2-12) | |
790 | + | 2 Sec. 2-12. Location where retailer is deemed to be engaged | |
791 | + | 3 in the business of selling. The purpose of this Section is to | |
792 | + | 4 specify where a retailer is deemed to be engaged in the | |
793 | + | 5 business of selling tangible personal property for the | |
794 | + | 6 purposes of this Act, the Use Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, | |
795 | + | 7 and the Service Occupation Tax Act, and for the purpose of | |
796 | + | 8 collecting any other local retailers' occupation tax | |
797 | + | 9 administered by the Department. This Section applies only with | |
798 | + | 10 respect to the particular selling activities described in the | |
799 | + | 11 following paragraphs. The provisions of this Section are not | |
800 | + | 12 intended to, and shall not be interpreted to, affect where a | |
801 | + | 13 retailer is deemed to be engaged in the business of selling | |
802 | + | 14 with respect to any activity that is not specifically | |
803 | + | 15 described in the following paragraphs. | |
804 | + | 16 (1) If a purchaser who is present at the retailer's | |
805 | + | 17 place of business, having no prior commitment to the | |
806 | + | 18 retailer, agrees to purchase and makes payment for | |
807 | + | 19 tangible personal property at the retailer's place of | |
808 | + | 20 business, then the transaction shall be deemed an | |
809 | + | 21 over-the-counter sale occurring at the retailer's same | |
810 | + | 22 place of business where the purchaser was present and made | |
811 | + | 23 payment for that tangible personal property if the | |
812 | + | 24 retailer regularly stocks the purchased tangible personal | |
813 | + | 25 property or similar tangible personal property in the | |
814 | + | ||
815 | + | ||
816 | + | ||
817 | + | ||
818 | + | ||
819 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 23 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
820 | + | ||
821 | + | ||
822 | + | SB3362 Enrolled- 24 -LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b SB3362 Enrolled - 24 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
823 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 24 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
824 | + | 1 quantity, or similar quantity, for sale at the retailer's | |
825 | + | 2 same place of business and then either (i) the purchaser | |
826 | + | 3 takes possession of the tangible personal property at the | |
827 | + | 4 same place of business or (ii) the retailer delivers or | |
828 | + | 5 arranges for the tangible personal property to be | |
829 | + | 6 delivered to the purchaser. | |
830 | + | 7 (2) If a purchaser, having no prior commitment to the | |
831 | + | 8 retailer, agrees to purchase tangible personal property | |
832 | + | 9 and makes payment over the phone, in writing, or via the | |
833 | + | 10 Internet and takes possession of the tangible personal | |
834 | + | 11 property at the retailer's place of business, then the | |
835 | + | 12 sale shall be deemed to have occurred at the retailer's | |
836 | + | 13 place of business where the purchaser takes possession of | |
837 | + | 14 the property if the retailer regularly stocks the item or | |
838 | + | 15 similar items in the quantity, or similar quantities, | |
839 | + | 16 purchased by the purchaser. | |
840 | + | 17 (3) A retailer is deemed to be engaged in the business | |
841 | + | 18 of selling food, beverages, or other tangible personal | |
842 | + | 19 property through a vending machine at the location where | |
843 | + | 20 the vending machine is located at the time the sale is made | |
844 | + | 21 if (i) the vending machine is a device operated by coin, | |
845 | + | 22 currency, credit card, token, coupon or similar device; | |
846 | + | 23 (2) the food, beverage or other tangible personal property | |
847 | + | 24 is contained within the vending machine and dispensed from | |
848 | + | 25 the vending machine; and (3) the purchaser takes | |
849 | + | 26 possession of the purchased food, beverage or other | |
850 | + | ||
851 | + | ||
852 | + | ||
853 | + | ||
854 | + | ||
855 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 24 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
856 | + | ||
857 | + | ||
858 | + | SB3362 Enrolled- 25 -LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b SB3362 Enrolled - 25 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
859 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 25 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
860 | + | 1 tangible personal property immediately. | |
861 | + | 2 (4) Minerals. A producer of coal or other mineral | |
862 | + | 3 mined in Illinois is deemed to be engaged in the business | |
863 | + | 4 of selling at the place where the coal or other mineral | |
864 | + | 5 mined in Illinois is extracted from the earth. With | |
865 | + | 6 respect to minerals (i) the term "extracted from the | |
866 | + | 7 earth" means the location at which the coal or other | |
867 | + | 8 mineral is extracted from the mouth of the mine, and (ii) a | |
868 | + | 9 "mineral" includes not only coal, but also oil, sand, | |
869 | + | 10 stone taken from a quarry, gravel and any other thing | |
870 | + | 11 commonly regarded as a mineral and extracted from the | |
871 | + | 12 earth. This paragraph does not apply to coal or another | |
872 | + | 13 mineral when it is delivered or shipped by the seller to | |
873 | + | 14 the purchaser at a point outside Illinois so that the sale | |
874 | + | 15 is exempt under the United States Constitution as a sale | |
875 | + | 16 in interstate or foreign commerce. | |
876 | + | 17 (5) A retailer selling tangible personal property to a | |
877 | + | 18 nominal lessee or bailee pursuant to a lease with a dollar | |
878 | + | 19 or other nominal option to purchase is engaged in the | |
879 | + | 20 business of selling at the location where the property is | |
880 | + | 21 first delivered to the lessee or bailee for its intended | |
881 | + | 22 use. | |
882 | + | 23 (6) Beginning on January 1, 2021, a remote retailer | |
883 | + | 24 making retail sales of tangible personal property that | |
884 | + | 25 meet or exceed the thresholds established in paragraph (1) | |
885 | + | 26 or (2) of subsection (b) of Section 2 of this Act is | |
886 | + | ||
887 | + | ||
888 | + | ||
889 | + | ||
890 | + | ||
891 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 25 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
892 | + | ||
893 | + | ||
894 | + | SB3362 Enrolled- 26 -LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b SB3362 Enrolled - 26 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
895 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 26 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b | |
896 | + | 1 engaged in the business of selling at the Illinois | |
897 | + | 2 location to which the tangible personal property is | |
898 | + | 3 shipped or delivered or at which possession is taken by | |
899 | + | 4 the purchaser. | |
900 | + | 5 (7) Beginning January 1, 2021, a marketplace | |
901 | + | 6 facilitator facilitating sales of tangible personal | |
902 | + | 7 property that meet or exceed one of the thresholds | |
903 | + | 8 established in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (c) of | |
904 | + | 9 Section 2 of this Act is deemed to be engaged in the | |
905 | + | 10 business of selling at the Illinois location to which the | |
906 | + | 11 tangible personal property is shipped or delivered or at | |
907 | + | 12 which possession is taken by the purchaser when the sale | |
908 | + | 13 is made by a marketplace seller on the marketplace | |
909 | + | 14 facilitator's marketplace. | |
910 | + | 15 (8) Beginning on January 1, 2025, for sales that would | |
911 | + | 16 otherwise be sourced outside of this State, a retailer | |
912 | + | 17 maintaining a place of business in this State that makes | |
913 | + | 18 retail sales of tangible personal property to Illinois | |
914 | + | 19 customers from a location or locations outside of Illinois | |
915 | + | 20 is engaged in the business of selling at the Illinois | |
916 | + | 21 location to which the tangible personal property is | |
917 | + | 22 shipped or delivered or at which possession is taken by | |
918 | + | 23 the purchaser. | |
919 | + | 24 (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 101-604, eff. 1-1-20.) | |
920 | + | ||
921 | + | ||
922 | + | ||
923 | + | ||
924 | + | ||
925 | + | SB3362 Enrolled - 26 - LRB103 34186 HLH 66294 b |