Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB3953 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB3953 Introduced 5/14/2024, by Sen. Steve Stadelman SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act35 ILCS 5/241 new35 ILCS 5/704A Creates the Local Journalism Sustainability Act. Creates a credit against an employer's withholding tax liability if the employer is a local news organization. Provides that the amount of the credit is equal to 50% of the amount of wages paid by the employer to qualified journalists in the calendar year in which the credit certificate is issued, not to exceed $25,000 in credits per qualified journalist. Provides that an additional withholding tax credit of $5,000 shall be awarded for each qualified journalist who fills a new journalism position for the employer during the calendar year in which the credit certificate is issued. Provides that those credits are subject to certain limitations. Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Creates an income tax credit, subject to certain limitations, in an amount equal to the consideration paid during the taxable year by an eligible small business to local newspapers or local broadcast stations for advertising in this State. Effective immediately. LRB103 40673 HLH 73417 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB3953 Introduced 5/14/2024, by Sen. Steve Stadelman SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act35 ILCS 5/241 new35 ILCS 5/704A New Act 35 ILCS 5/241 new 35 ILCS 5/704A Creates the Local Journalism Sustainability Act. Creates a credit against an employer's withholding tax liability if the employer is a local news organization. Provides that the amount of the credit is equal to 50% of the amount of wages paid by the employer to qualified journalists in the calendar year in which the credit certificate is issued, not to exceed $25,000 in credits per qualified journalist. Provides that an additional withholding tax credit of $5,000 shall be awarded for each qualified journalist who fills a new journalism position for the employer during the calendar year in which the credit certificate is issued. Provides that those credits are subject to certain limitations. Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Creates an income tax credit, subject to certain limitations, in an amount equal to the consideration paid during the taxable year by an eligible small business to local newspapers or local broadcast stations for advertising in this State. Effective immediately. LRB103 40673 HLH 73417 b LRB103 40673 HLH 73417 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB3953 Introduced 5/14/2024, by Sen. Steve Stadelman SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 New Act35 ILCS 5/241 new35 ILCS 5/704A New Act 35 ILCS 5/241 new 35 ILCS 5/704A
44 New Act
55 35 ILCS 5/241 new
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77 Creates the Local Journalism Sustainability Act. Creates a credit against an employer's withholding tax liability if the employer is a local news organization. Provides that the amount of the credit is equal to 50% of the amount of wages paid by the employer to qualified journalists in the calendar year in which the credit certificate is issued, not to exceed $25,000 in credits per qualified journalist. Provides that an additional withholding tax credit of $5,000 shall be awarded for each qualified journalist who fills a new journalism position for the employer during the calendar year in which the credit certificate is issued. Provides that those credits are subject to certain limitations. Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Creates an income tax credit, subject to certain limitations, in an amount equal to the consideration paid during the taxable year by an eligible small business to local newspapers or local broadcast stations for advertising in this State. Effective immediately.
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1313 1 AN ACT concerning revenue.
1414 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1515 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1616 4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Local
1717 5 Journalism Sustainability Act.
1818 6 Section 5. Definitions.
1919 7 "Department" means the Department of Commerce and Economic
2020 8 Opportunity.
2121 9 "Independently owned" means, as applied to a local news
2222 10 organization, that:
2323 11 (1) the local news organization is not a publicly
2424 12 traded entity and no more than 5% of the beneficial
2525 13 ownership of the local news organization is owned,
2626 14 directly or indirectly, by a publicly traded entity; and
2727 15 (2) the local news organization is not a subsidiary.
2828 16 "Local news organization" means an entity that:
2929 17 (1) engages professionals to create, edit, produce,
3030 18 and distribute original content concerning matters of
3131 19 public interest through reporting activities, including
3232 20 conducting interviews, observing current events, or
3333 21 analyzing documents or other information;
3434 22 (2) has at least one employee who meets all of the
3535 23 following criteria:
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3939 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 SB3953 Introduced 5/14/2024, by Sen. Steve Stadelman SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4040 New Act35 ILCS 5/241 new35 ILCS 5/704A New Act 35 ILCS 5/241 new 35 ILCS 5/704A
4141 New Act
4242 35 ILCS 5/241 new
4343 35 ILCS 5/704A
4444 Creates the Local Journalism Sustainability Act. Creates a credit against an employer's withholding tax liability if the employer is a local news organization. Provides that the amount of the credit is equal to 50% of the amount of wages paid by the employer to qualified journalists in the calendar year in which the credit certificate is issued, not to exceed $25,000 in credits per qualified journalist. Provides that an additional withholding tax credit of $5,000 shall be awarded for each qualified journalist who fills a new journalism position for the employer during the calendar year in which the credit certificate is issued. Provides that those credits are subject to certain limitations. Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Creates an income tax credit, subject to certain limitations, in an amount equal to the consideration paid during the taxable year by an eligible small business to local newspapers or local broadcast stations for advertising in this State. Effective immediately.
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7474 1 (A) the employee is employed by the entity on a
7575 2 full-time basis for at least 30 hours a week;
7676 3 (B) the employee's job duties for the entity
7777 4 consist primarily of providing coverage of Illinois or
7878 5 local Illinois community news as described in
7979 6 paragraph (C);
8080 7 (C) the employee gathers, prepares, collects,
8181 8 photographs, writes, edits, reports, or publishes
8282 9 original local or State community news for
8383 10 dissemination to the local or State community; and
8484 11 (D) the employee lives within 50 miles of the
8585 12 coverage area.
8686 13 (3) in the case of print publications, has published
8787 14 at least one print publication per month over the previous
8888 15 12 months, and either holds a valid United States Postal
8989 16 Service periodical permit or has at least 25% of its
9090 17 content dedicated to local news;
9191 18 (4) in the case of digital-only entities, has
9292 19 published one piece about the community per week over the
9393 20 previous 12 months and has at least 33% of its digital
9494 21 audience in Illinois, averaged over a 12-month period;
9595 22 (5) in the case of hybrid entities that have both
9696 23 print and digital outlets, meets the requirements in
9797 24 either paragraph (3) or (4) of this definition;
9898 25 (6) has disclosed in its print publication or on its
9999 26 website its beneficial ownership or, in the case of a
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110110 1 not-for-profit entity, its board of directors;
111111 2 (7) in the case of an entity that maintains tax status
112112 3 under Section 501(c)(3) of the federal Internal Revenue
113113 4 Code, has declared the coverage of local or State news as
114114 5 the stated mission in its filings with the Internal
115115 6 Revenue Service; and
116116 7 (8) has not received more than 50% of its gross
117117 8 receipts for the previous year from political action
118118 9 committees or other entities described in Section 527 of
119119 10 the federal Internal Revenue Code or from an organization
120120 11 that maintains Section 501(c)(4) or 501(c)(6) status under
121121 12 the federal Internal Revenue Code.
122122 13 "New journalism position" means an employment position
123123 14 that results in a net increase in qualified journalists
124124 15 employed by the local news organization from January 1 of the
125125 16 preceding calendar year compared to January 1 of the calendar
126126 17 year in which a credit under this Act is sought.
127127 18 "Qualified journalist" means a person who:
128128 19 (1) is employed for an average of at least 30 hours per
129129 20 week, and
130130 21 (2) is responsible for gathering, developing,
131131 22 preparing, directing the recording of, producing,
132132 23 collecting, photographing, recording, writing, editing,
133133 24 reporting, designing, presenting, distributing, or
134134 25 publishing original news or information that concerns
135135 26 local, regional, national, or international matters of
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146146 1 public interest.
147147 2 Section 10. Credit award. For reporting periods that begin
148148 3 on or after January 1, 2025 and before January 1, 2030,
149149 4 employers that are local news organizations and that are
150150 5 required to deduct and withhold taxes as provided in Article 7
151151 6 of the Illinois Income Tax Act are eligible to receive a credit
152152 7 against payments due under Section 704A of the Illinois Income
153153 8 Tax Act for amounts withheld during the first calendar year to
154154 9 occur after the calendar year in which the local journalism
155155 10 certificate is issued under this Act. The credit shall be
156156 11 equal to 50% of the amount of wages paid by the employer to
157157 12 qualified journalists in the calendar year in which the credit
158158 13 certificate is issued, not to exceed $25,000 in credits per
159159 14 qualified journalist. An additional credit of $5,000 shall be
160160 15 awarded against payments due under Section 704A of the
161161 16 Illinois Income Tax Act for each qualified journalist who
162162 17 fills a new journalism position for the employer during the
163163 18 calendar year in which the credit certificate is issued. No
164164 19 more than $250,000 in credits under this Act may be awarded to
165165 20 any one local news organization in a single calendar year. If
166166 21 the local news organization is not independently owned, no
167167 22 more than $500,000 in credit may be awarded in a single
168168 23 calendar year to all local news organizations that share the
169169 24 same ownership interest. The total amount in credits that may
170170 25 be awarded under this Act in any given calendar year may not
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181181 1 exceed $8,000,000, of which no more than $6,500,000 may be
182182 2 awarded for the credit that is based on wages for qualified
183183 3 journalists, and no more than $1,500,000 may be awarded for
184184 4 the additional $5,000 credit that is awarded for new
185185 5 journalism positions. Credits under this Section shall be
186186 6 awarded by the Department on a first-come, first-served basis.
187187 7 The credit for partners and shareholders of subchapter S
188188 8 corporations shall be determined as provided in Section 251.
189189 9 Section 15. Application for local journalism certificate.
190190 10 (a) In order to qualify for a tax credit award under this
191191 11 Act, an applicant must apply with the Department, in the form
192192 12 and manner required by the Department, for each year for which
193193 13 a credit under this Act is sought, providing information
194194 14 necessary to calculate the tax credit award and any additional
195195 15 information as reasonably required by the Department. A
196196 16 separate application shall be filed for each local news
197197 17 organization. The tax credit award shall be calculated each
198198 18 tax year based upon the filing by the applicant on forms
199199 19 prescribed by the Department. The Department shall cooperate
200200 20 with the Department of Revenue as needed in order to determine
201201 21 credit amount and eligibility.
202202 22 (b) Upon satisfactory review of the application, the
203203 23 Department shall issue a local journalism certificate stating
204204 24 the amount of the tax credit award to which the applicant is
205205 25 entitled for the credit period and shall contemporaneously
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216216 1 notify the applicant and Department of Revenue upon issuance
217217 2 of the certificate.
218218 3 Section 20. Powers of the Department. The Department may,
219219 4 in consultation with the Department of Revenue, adopt any
220220 5 rules necessary to administer the provisions of this Act.
221221 6 Section 25. Program terms and conditions. Any documentary
222222 7 materials or data made available or received from an applicant
223223 8 by any agent or employee of the Department are confidential
224224 9 and are not public records to the extent that the materials or
225225 10 data consist of commercial or financial information regarding
226226 11 the operation of or the production of the applicant or
227227 12 recipient of any tax credit award under this Act.
228228 13 Section 900. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by
229229 14 changing Section 704A and by adding Section 241 as follows:
230230 15 (35 ILCS 5/241 new)
231231 16 Sec. 241. Small business income tax credit for local
232232 17 journalism advertising.
233233 18 (a) As used in this Section:
234234 19 "Advertising" means the publication, dissemination,
235235 20 solicitation, or circulation, or visual, oral, or written
236236 21 communication of information that appears in a local newspaper
237237 22 or on a local broadcast station, for consideration paid to
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248248 1 that local newspaper or local broadcast station, and that is
249249 2 designed to directly or indirectly induce a person to purchase
250250 3 a good or service.
251251 4 "Department" means the Department of Commerce and Economic
252252 5 Opportunity.
253253 6 "Disqualified organization" means any organization:
254254 7 (1) described in Section 502(c)(4) of the Internal
255255 8 Revenue Code that is exempt from taxation under Section
256256 9 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code;
257257 10 (2) described in Section 527 of the Internal Revenue
258258 11 Code; or
259259 12 (3) owned or controlled by one or more organizations
260260 13 described in Section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code.
261261 14 "Eligible small business" means a business that is
262262 15 registered in Illinois, is not a disqualified organization,
263263 16 and has fewer than 50 employees.
264264 17 "Local newspaper" means a print or digital publication
265265 18 that:
266266 19 (1) primarily serves the needs of the State or a
267267 20 regional or local community in the State; and
268268 21 (2) employs at least one journalist who resides in the
269269 22 State and who regularly gathers, collects, photographs,
270270 23 records, writes, or reports news or information that
271271 24 concerns local events or other matters of local public
272272 25 interest.
273273 26 "Local broadcast station" means a broadcast entity
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284284 1 licensed by the Federal Communications Commission that:
285285 2 (1) primarily serves the needs of the State or a
286286 3 regional or local community within the State with news,
287287 4 weather, and emergency information; and
288288 5 (2) employs at least one journalist who resides in the
289289 6 State and who regularly gathers, collects, photographs,
290290 7 records, writes, or reports news or information that
291291 8 concerns local events or other matters or local public
292292 9 interest.
293293 10 (b) For taxable years that begin on or after January 1,
294294 11 2025 and before January 1, 2030, an eligible small business
295295 12 may apply to the Department for a credit against the tax
296296 13 imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this Act.
297297 14 The credit shall be in an amount equal to the consideration
298298 15 paid during the taxable year by the eligible small business to
299299 16 local newspapers or local broadcast stations for advertising
300300 17 in this State, but not to exceed a total credit amount of
301301 18 $2,500 per taxpayer in any taxable year. The total amount of
302302 19 credits awarded under this Section may not exceed $1,500,000
303303 20 in any given taxable year. Taxpayers seeking a credit under
304304 21 this Section shall apply to the Department in the form and
305305 22 manner required by the Department. Credits under this Section
306306 23 shall be awarded by the Department on a first-come,
307307 24 first-served basis. The credit for partners and shareholders
308308 25 of subchapter S corporations shall be determined as provided
309309 26 in Section 251.
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320320 1 (c) In no event shall a credit under this Section reduce
321321 2 the taxpayer's liability to less than zero. If the amount of
322322 3 the credit exceeds the tax liability for the year, the excess
323323 4 may be carried forward and applied to the tax liability of the
324324 5 5 taxable years following the excess credit year. The tax
325325 6 credit shall be applied to the earliest year for which there is
326326 7 a tax liability. If there are credits for more than one year
327327 8 that are available to offset a liability, the earlier credit
328328 9 shall be applied first.
329329 10 (35 ILCS 5/704A)
330330 11 Sec. 704A. Employer's return and payment of tax withheld.
331331 12 (a) In general, every employer who deducts and withholds
332332 13 or is required to deduct and withhold tax under this Act on or
333333 14 after January 1, 2008 shall make those payments and returns as
334334 15 provided in this Section.
335335 16 (b) Returns. Every employer shall, in the form and manner
336336 17 required by the Department, make returns with respect to taxes
337337 18 withheld or required to be withheld under this Article 7 for
338338 19 each quarter beginning on or after January 1, 2008, on or
339339 20 before the last day of the first month following the close of
340340 21 that quarter.
341341 22 (c) Payments. With respect to amounts withheld or required
342342 23 to be withheld on or after January 1, 2008:
343343 24 (1) Semi-weekly payments. For each calendar year, each
344344 25 employer who withheld or was required to withhold more
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355355 1 than $12,000 during the one-year period ending on June 30
356356 2 of the immediately preceding calendar year, payment must
357357 3 be made:
358358 4 (A) on or before each Friday of the calendar year,
359359 5 for taxes withheld or required to be withheld on the
360360 6 immediately preceding Saturday, Sunday, Monday, or
361361 7 Tuesday;
362362 8 (B) on or before each Wednesday of the calendar
363363 9 year, for taxes withheld or required to be withheld on
364364 10 the immediately preceding Wednesday, Thursday, or
365365 11 Friday.
366366 12 Beginning with calendar year 2011, payments made under
367367 13 this paragraph (1) of subsection (c) must be made by
368368 14 electronic funds transfer.
369369 15 (2) Semi-weekly payments. Any employer who withholds
370370 16 or is required to withhold more than $12,000 in any
371371 17 quarter of a calendar year is required to make payments on
372372 18 the dates set forth under item (1) of this subsection (c)
373373 19 for each remaining quarter of that calendar year and for
374374 20 the subsequent calendar year.
375375 21 (3) Monthly payments. Each employer, other than an
376376 22 employer described in items (1) or (2) of this subsection,
377377 23 shall pay to the Department, on or before the 15th day of
378378 24 each month the taxes withheld or required to be withheld
379379 25 during the immediately preceding month.
380380 26 (4) Payments with returns. Each employer shall pay to
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391391 1 the Department, on or before the due date for each return
392392 2 required to be filed under this Section, any tax withheld
393393 3 or required to be withheld during the period for which the
394394 4 return is due and not previously paid to the Department.
395395 5 (d) Regulatory authority. The Department may, by rule:
396396 6 (1) Permit employers, in lieu of the requirements of
397397 7 subsections (b) and (c), to file annual returns due on or
398398 8 before January 31 of the year for taxes withheld or
399399 9 required to be withheld during the previous calendar year
400400 10 and, if the aggregate amounts required to be withheld by
401401 11 the employer under this Article 7 (other than amounts
402402 12 required to be withheld under Section 709.5) do not exceed
403403 13 $1,000 for the previous calendar year, to pay the taxes
404404 14 required to be shown on each such return no later than the
405405 15 due date for such return.
406406 16 (2) Provide that any payment required to be made under
407407 17 subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) is deemed to be timely to the
408408 18 extent paid by electronic funds transfer on or before the
409409 19 due date for deposit of federal income taxes withheld
410410 20 from, or federal employment taxes due with respect to, the
411411 21 wages from which the Illinois taxes were withheld.
412412 22 (3) Designate one or more depositories to which
413413 23 payment of taxes required to be withheld under this
414414 24 Article 7 must be paid by some or all employers.
415415 25 (4) Increase the threshold dollar amounts at which
416416 26 employers are required to make semi-weekly payments under
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427427 1 subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2).
428428 2 (e) Annual return and payment. Every employer who deducts
429429 3 and withholds or is required to deduct and withhold tax from a
430430 4 person engaged in domestic service employment, as that term is
431431 5 defined in Section 3510 of the Internal Revenue Code, may
432432 6 comply with the requirements of this Section with respect to
433433 7 such employees by filing an annual return and paying the taxes
434434 8 required to be deducted and withheld on or before the 15th day
435435 9 of the fourth month following the close of the employer's
436436 10 taxable year. The Department may allow the employer's return
437437 11 to be submitted with the employer's individual income tax
438438 12 return or to be submitted with a return due from the employer
439439 13 under Section 1400.2 of the Unemployment Insurance Act.
440440 14 (f) Magnetic media and electronic filing. With respect to
441441 15 taxes withheld in calendar years prior to 2017, any W-2 Form
442442 16 that, under the Internal Revenue Code and regulations
443443 17 promulgated thereunder, is required to be submitted to the
444444 18 Internal Revenue Service on magnetic media or electronically
445445 19 must also be submitted to the Department on magnetic media or
446446 20 electronically for Illinois purposes, if required by the
447447 21 Department.
448448 22 With respect to taxes withheld in 2017 and subsequent
449449 23 calendar years, the Department may, by rule, require that any
450450 24 return (including any amended return) under this Section and
451451 25 any W-2 Form that is required to be submitted to the Department
452452 26 must be submitted on magnetic media or electronically.
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463463 1 The due date for submitting W-2 Forms shall be as
464464 2 prescribed by the Department by rule.
465465 3 (g) For amounts deducted or withheld after December 31,
466466 4 2009, a taxpayer who makes an election under subsection (f) of
467467 5 Section 5-15 of the Economic Development for a Growing Economy
468468 6 Tax Credit Act for a taxable year shall be allowed a credit
469469 7 against payments due under this Section for amounts withheld
470470 8 during the first calendar year beginning after the end of that
471471 9 taxable year equal to the amount of the credit for the
472472 10 incremental income tax attributable to full-time employees of
473473 11 the taxpayer awarded to the taxpayer by the Department of
474474 12 Commerce and Economic Opportunity under the Economic
475475 13 Development for a Growing Economy Tax Credit Act for the
476476 14 taxable year and credits not previously claimed and allowed to
477477 15 be carried forward under Section 211(4) of this Act as
478478 16 provided in subsection (f) of Section 5-15 of the Economic
479479 17 Development for a Growing Economy Tax Credit Act. The credit
480480 18 or credits may not reduce the taxpayer's obligation for any
481481 19 payment due under this Section to less than zero. If the amount
482482 20 of the credit or credits exceeds the total payments due under
483483 21 this Section with respect to amounts withheld during the
484484 22 calendar year, the excess may be carried forward and applied
485485 23 against the taxpayer's liability under this Section in the
486486 24 succeeding calendar years as allowed to be carried forward
487487 25 under paragraph (4) of Section 211 of this Act. The credit or
488488 26 credits shall be applied to the earliest year for which there
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499499 1 is a tax liability. If there are credits from more than one
500500 2 taxable year that are available to offset a liability, the
501501 3 earlier credit shall be applied first. Each employer who
502502 4 deducts and withholds or is required to deduct and withhold
503503 5 tax under this Act and who retains income tax withholdings
504504 6 under subsection (f) of Section 5-15 of the Economic
505505 7 Development for a Growing Economy Tax Credit Act must make a
506506 8 return with respect to such taxes and retained amounts in the
507507 9 form and manner that the Department, by rule, requires and pay
508508 10 to the Department or to a depositary designated by the
509509 11 Department those withheld taxes not retained by the taxpayer.
510510 12 For purposes of this subsection (g), the term taxpayer shall
511511 13 include taxpayer and members of the taxpayer's unitary
512512 14 business group as defined under paragraph (27) of subsection
513513 15 (a) of Section 1501 of this Act. This Section is exempt from
514514 16 the provisions of Section 250 of this Act. No credit awarded
515515 17 under the Economic Development for a Growing Economy Tax
516516 18 Credit Act for agreements entered into on or after January 1,
517517 19 2015 may be credited against payments due under this Section.
518518 20 (g-1) For amounts deducted or withheld after December 31,
519519 21 2024, a taxpayer who makes an election under the Reimagining
520520 22 Energy and Vehicles in Illinois Act shall be allowed a credit
521521 23 against payments due under this Section for amounts withheld
522522 24 during the first quarterly reporting period beginning after
523523 25 the certificate is issued equal to the portion of the REV
524524 26 Illinois Credit attributable to the incremental income tax
525525
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535535 1 attributable to new employees and retained employees as
536536 2 certified by the Department of Commerce and Economic
537537 3 Opportunity pursuant to an agreement with the taxpayer under
538538 4 the Reimagining Energy and Vehicles in Illinois Act for the
539539 5 taxable year. The credit or credits may not reduce the
540540 6 taxpayer's obligation for any payment due under this Section
541541 7 to less than zero. If the amount of the credit or credits
542542 8 exceeds the total payments due under this Section with respect
543543 9 to amounts withheld during the quarterly reporting period, the
544544 10 excess may be carried forward and applied against the
545545 11 taxpayer's liability under this Section in the succeeding
546546 12 quarterly reporting period as allowed to be carried forward
547547 13 under paragraph (4) of Section 211 of this Act. The credit or
548548 14 credits shall be applied to the earliest quarterly reporting
549549 15 period for which there is a tax liability. If there are credits
550550 16 from more than one quarterly reporting period that are
551551 17 available to offset a liability, the earlier credit shall be
552552 18 applied first. Each employer who deducts and withholds or is
553553 19 required to deduct and withhold tax under this Act and who
554554 20 retains income tax withholdings this subsection must make a
555555 21 return with respect to such taxes and retained amounts in the
556556 22 form and manner that the Department, by rule, requires and pay
557557 23 to the Department or to a depositary designated by the
558558 24 Department those withheld taxes not retained by the taxpayer.
559559 25 For purposes of this subsection (g-1), the term taxpayer shall
560560 26 include taxpayer and members of the taxpayer's unitary
561561
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563563
564564
565565
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571571 1 business group as defined under paragraph (27) of subsection
572572 2 (a) of Section 1501 of this Act. This Section is exempt from
573573 3 the provisions of Section 250 of this Act.
574574 4 (g-2) For amounts deducted or withheld after December 31,
575575 5 2024, a taxpayer who makes an election under the Manufacturing
576576 6 Illinois Chips for Real Opportunity (MICRO) Act shall be
577577 7 allowed a credit against payments due under this Section for
578578 8 amounts withheld during the first quarterly reporting period
579579 9 beginning after the certificate is issued equal to the portion
580580 10 of the MICRO Illinois Credit attributable to the incremental
581581 11 income tax attributable to new employees and retained
582582 12 employees as certified by the Department of Commerce and
583583 13 Economic Opportunity pursuant to an agreement with the
584584 14 taxpayer under the Manufacturing Illinois Chips for Real
585585 15 Opportunity (MICRO) Act for the taxable year. The credit or
586586 16 credits may not reduce the taxpayer's obligation for any
587587 17 payment due under this Section to less than zero. If the amount
588588 18 of the credit or credits exceeds the total payments due under
589589 19 this Section with respect to amounts withheld during the
590590 20 quarterly reporting period, the excess may be carried forward
591591 21 and applied against the taxpayer's liability under this
592592 22 Section in the succeeding quarterly reporting period as
593593 23 allowed to be carried forward under paragraph (4) of Section
594594 24 211 of this Act. The credit or credits shall be applied to the
595595 25 earliest quarterly reporting period for which there is a tax
596596 26 liability. If there are credits from more than one quarterly
597597
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601601
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607607 1 reporting period that are available to offset a liability, the
608608 2 earlier credit shall be applied first. Each employer who
609609 3 deducts and withholds or is required to deduct and withhold
610610 4 tax under this Act and who retains income tax withholdings
611611 5 this subsection must make a return with respect to such taxes
612612 6 and retained amounts in the form and manner that the
613613 7 Department, by rule, requires and pay to the Department or to a
614614 8 depositary designated by the Department those withheld taxes
615615 9 not retained by the taxpayer. For purposes of this subsection,
616616 10 the term taxpayer shall include taxpayer and members of the
617617 11 taxpayer's unitary business group as defined under paragraph
618618 12 (27) of subsection (a) of Section 1501 of this Act. This
619619 13 Section is exempt from the provisions of Section 250 of this
620620 14 Act.
621621 15 (h) An employer may claim a credit against payments due
622622 16 under this Section for amounts withheld during the first
623623 17 calendar year ending after the date on which a tax credit
624624 18 certificate was issued under Section 35 of the Small Business
625625 19 Job Creation Tax Credit Act. The credit shall be equal to the
626626 20 amount shown on the certificate, but may not reduce the
627627 21 taxpayer's obligation for any payment due under this Section
628628 22 to less than zero. If the amount of the credit exceeds the
629629 23 total payments due under this Section with respect to amounts
630630 24 withheld during the calendar year, the excess may be carried
631631 25 forward and applied against the taxpayer's liability under
632632 26 this Section in the 5 succeeding calendar years. The credit
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634634
635635
636636
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639639
640640
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643643 1 shall be applied to the earliest year for which there is a tax
644644 2 liability. If there are credits from more than one calendar
645645 3 year that are available to offset a liability, the earlier
646646 4 credit shall be applied first. This Section is exempt from the
647647 5 provisions of Section 250 of this Act.
648648 6 (i) Each employer with 50 or fewer full-time equivalent
649649 7 employees during the reporting period may claim a credit
650650 8 against the payments due under this Section for each qualified
651651 9 employee in an amount equal to the maximum credit allowable.
652652 10 The credit may be taken against payments due for reporting
653653 11 periods that begin on or after January 1, 2020, and end on or
654654 12 before December 31, 2027. An employer may not claim a credit
655655 13 for an employee who has worked fewer than 90 consecutive days
656656 14 immediately preceding the reporting period; however, such
657657 15 credits may accrue during that 90-day period and be claimed
658658 16 against payments under this Section for future reporting
659659 17 periods after the employee has worked for the employer at
660660 18 least 90 consecutive days. In no event may the credit exceed
661661 19 the employer's liability for the reporting period. Each
662662 20 employer who deducts and withholds or is required to deduct
663663 21 and withhold tax under this Act and who retains income tax
664664 22 withholdings under this subsection must make a return with
665665 23 respect to such taxes and retained amounts in the form and
666666 24 manner that the Department, by rule, requires and pay to the
667667 25 Department or to a depositary designated by the Department
668668 26 those withheld taxes not retained by the employer.
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679679 1 For each reporting period, the employer may not claim a
680680 2 credit or credits for more employees than the number of
681681 3 employees making less than the minimum or reduced wage for the
682682 4 current calendar year during the last reporting period of the
683683 5 preceding calendar year. Notwithstanding any other provision
684684 6 of this subsection, an employer shall not be eligible for
685685 7 credits for a reporting period unless the average wage paid by
686686 8 the employer per employee for all employees making less than
687687 9 $55,000 during the reporting period is greater than the
688688 10 average wage paid by the employer per employee for all
689689 11 employees making less than $55,000 during the same reporting
690690 12 period of the prior calendar year.
691691 13 For purposes of this subsection (i):
692692 14 "Compensation paid in Illinois" has the meaning ascribed
693693 15 to that term under Section 304(a)(2)(B) of this Act.
694694 16 "Employer" and "employee" have the meaning ascribed to
695695 17 those terms in the Minimum Wage Law, except that "employee"
696696 18 also includes employees who work for an employer with fewer
697697 19 than 4 employees. Employers that operate more than one
698698 20 establishment pursuant to a franchise agreement or that
699699 21 constitute members of a unitary business group shall aggregate
700700 22 their employees for purposes of determining eligibility for
701701 23 the credit.
702702 24 "Full-time equivalent employees" means the ratio of the
703703 25 number of paid hours during the reporting period and the
704704 26 number of working hours in that period.
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715715 1 "Maximum credit" means the percentage listed below of the
716716 2 difference between the amount of compensation paid in Illinois
717717 3 to employees who are paid not more than the required minimum
718718 4 wage reduced by the amount of compensation paid in Illinois to
719719 5 employees who were paid less than the current required minimum
720720 6 wage during the reporting period prior to each increase in the
721721 7 required minimum wage on January 1. If an employer pays an
722722 8 employee more than the required minimum wage and that employee
723723 9 previously earned less than the required minimum wage, the
724724 10 employer may include the portion that does not exceed the
725725 11 required minimum wage as compensation paid in Illinois to
726726 12 employees who are paid not more than the required minimum
727727 13 wage.
728728 14 (1) 25% for reporting periods beginning on or after
729729 15 January 1, 2020 and ending on or before December 31, 2020;
730730 16 (2) 21% for reporting periods beginning on or after
731731 17 January 1, 2021 and ending on or before December 31, 2021;
732732 18 (3) 17% for reporting periods beginning on or after
733733 19 January 1, 2022 and ending on or before December 31, 2022;
734734 20 (4) 13% for reporting periods beginning on or after
735735 21 January 1, 2023 and ending on or before December 31, 2023;
736736 22 (5) 9% for reporting periods beginning on or after
737737 23 January 1, 2024 and ending on or before December 31, 2024;
738738 24 (6) 5% for reporting periods beginning on or after
739739 25 January 1, 2025 and ending on or before December 31, 2025.
740740 26 The amount computed under this subsection may continue to
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751751 1 be claimed for reporting periods beginning on or after January
752752 2 1, 2026 and:
753753 3 (A) ending on or before December 31, 2026 for
754754 4 employers with more than 5 employees; or
755755 5 (B) ending on or before December 31, 2027 for
756756 6 employers with no more than 5 employees.
757757 7 "Qualified employee" means an employee who is paid not
758758 8 more than the required minimum wage and has an average wage
759759 9 paid per hour by the employer during the reporting period
760760 10 equal to or greater than his or her average wage paid per hour
761761 11 by the employer during each reporting period for the
762762 12 immediately preceding 12 months. A new qualified employee is
763763 13 deemed to have earned the required minimum wage in the
764764 14 preceding reporting period.
765765 15 "Reporting period" means the quarter for which a return is
766766 16 required to be filed under subsection (b) of this Section.
767767 17 (j) For reporting periods beginning on or after January 1,
768768 18 2023, if a private employer grants all of its employees the
769769 19 option of taking a paid leave of absence of at least 30 days
770770 20 for the purpose of serving as an organ donor or bone marrow
771771 21 donor, then the private employer may take a credit against the
772772 22 payments due under this Section in an amount equal to the
773773 23 amount withheld under this Section with respect to wages paid
774774 24 while the employee is on organ donation leave, not to exceed
775775 25 $1,000 in withholdings for each employee who takes organ
776776 26 donation leave. To be eligible for the credit, such a leave of
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787787 1 absence must be taken without loss of pay, vacation time,
788788 2 compensatory time, personal days, or sick time for at least
789789 3 the first 30 days of the leave of absence. The private employer
790790 4 shall adopt rules governing organ donation leave, including
791791 5 rules that (i) establish conditions and procedures for
792792 6 requesting and approving leave and (ii) require medical
793793 7 documentation of the proposed organ or bone marrow donation
794794 8 before leave is approved by the private employer. A private
795795 9 employer must provide, in the manner required by the
796796 10 Department, documentation from the employee's medical
797797 11 provider, which the private employer receives from the
798798 12 employee, that verifies the employee's organ donation. The
799799 13 private employer must also provide, in the manner required by
800800 14 the Department, documentation that shows that a qualifying
801801 15 organ donor leave policy was in place and offered to all
802802 16 qualifying employees at the time the leave was taken. For the
803803 17 private employer to receive the tax credit, the employee
804804 18 taking organ donor leave must allow for the applicable medical
805805 19 records to be disclosed to the Department. If the private
806806 20 employer cannot provide the required documentation to the
807807 21 Department, then the private employer is ineligible for the
808808 22 credit under this Section. A private employer must also
809809 23 provide, in the form required by the Department, any
810810 24 additional documentation or information required by the
811811 25 Department to administer the credit under this Section. The
812812 26 credit under this subsection (j) shall be taken within one
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823823 1 year after the date upon which the organ donation leave
824824 2 begins. If the leave taken spans into a second tax year, the
825825 3 employer qualifies for the allowable credit in the later of
826826 4 the 2 years. If the amount of credit exceeds the tax liability
827827 5 for the year, the excess may be carried and applied to the tax
828828 6 liability for the 3 taxable years following the excess credit
829829 7 year. The tax credit shall be applied to the earliest year for
830830 8 which there is a tax liability. If there are credits for more
831831 9 than one year that are available to offset liability, the
832832 10 earlier credit shall be applied first.
833833 11 Nothing in this subsection (j) prohibits a private
834834 12 employer from providing an unpaid leave of absence to its
835835 13 employees for the purpose of serving as an organ donor or bone
836836 14 marrow donor; however, if the employer's policy provides for
837837 15 fewer than 30 days of paid leave for organ or bone marrow
838838 16 donation, then the employer shall not be eligible for the
839839 17 credit under this Section.
840840 18 As used in this subsection (j):
841841 19 "Organ" means any biological tissue of the human body that
842842 20 may be donated by a living donor, including, but not limited
843843 21 to, the kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, intestine, bone, skin,
844844 22 or any subpart of those organs.
845845 23 "Organ donor" means a person from whose body an organ is
846846 24 taken to be transferred to the body of another person.
847847 25 "Private employer" means a sole proprietorship,
848848 26 corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other
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859859 1 entity with one or more employees. "Private employer" does not
860860 2 include a municipality, county, State agency, or other public
861861 3 employer.
862862 4 This subsection (j) is exempt from the provisions of
863863 5 Section 250 of this Act.
864864 6 (k) A
865865 taxpayer who is issued a certificate under the Local
866866 7 Journalism Sustainability Act for a taxable year shall be
867867 8 allowed a credit against payments due under this Section as
868868 9 provided in that Act.
869869 10 (Source: P.A. 101-1, eff. 2-19-19; 102-669, eff. 11-16-21;
870870 11 102-700, Article 30, Section 30-5, eff. 4-19-22; 102-700,
871871 12 Article 110, Section 110-905, eff. 4-19-22; 102-1125, eff.
872872 13 2-3-23.)
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