Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB1404 Compare Versions

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11 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1404 Introduced , by Rep. Dan Ugaste SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: See Index Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Restores certain provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 concerning cash bail to the form in which they existed before their amendment by Public Act 101-652 by amendment or reenactment with specified modifications. Establishes additional pretrial procedures. Amends the Statute on Statutes to provide that whenever there is a reference in any Act to the term "pretrial release", "denial of pretrial release", "conditions of pretrial release", or "violations of the conditions of pretrial release", the terms shall be construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively. Amends the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings, all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions. Amends the Pretrial Services Act. Provides that pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of court date reminders, including location, date, and time of the court appearance. Provides that reminders shall be provided one to 3 days prior to each scheduled court appearance. Establishes responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts concerning pretrial services. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides for specified offenses for which the domestic violence surveillance program is applicable. Provides that the supervising authority shall use the best available global positioning technology to track domestic violence offenders, if available and reliable in the supervising authority's jurisdiction. LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1404 Introduced , by Rep. Dan Ugaste SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: See Index See Index Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Restores certain provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 concerning cash bail to the form in which they existed before their amendment by Public Act 101-652 by amendment or reenactment with specified modifications. Establishes additional pretrial procedures. Amends the Statute on Statutes to provide that whenever there is a reference in any Act to the term "pretrial release", "denial of pretrial release", "conditions of pretrial release", or "violations of the conditions of pretrial release", the terms shall be construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively. Amends the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings, all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions. Amends the Pretrial Services Act. Provides that pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of court date reminders, including location, date, and time of the court appearance. Provides that reminders shall be provided one to 3 days prior to each scheduled court appearance. Establishes responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts concerning pretrial services. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides for specified offenses for which the domestic violence surveillance program is applicable. Provides that the supervising authority shall use the best available global positioning technology to track domestic violence offenders, if available and reliable in the supervising authority's jurisdiction. LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b A BILL FOR
22 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1404 Introduced , by Rep. Dan Ugaste SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 See Index See Index
44 See Index
55 Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Restores certain provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 concerning cash bail to the form in which they existed before their amendment by Public Act 101-652 by amendment or reenactment with specified modifications. Establishes additional pretrial procedures. Amends the Statute on Statutes to provide that whenever there is a reference in any Act to the term "pretrial release", "denial of pretrial release", "conditions of pretrial release", or "violations of the conditions of pretrial release", the terms shall be construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively. Amends the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings, all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions. Amends the Pretrial Services Act. Provides that pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of court date reminders, including location, date, and time of the court appearance. Provides that reminders shall be provided one to 3 days prior to each scheduled court appearance. Establishes responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts concerning pretrial services. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides for specified offenses for which the domestic violence surveillance program is applicable. Provides that the supervising authority shall use the best available global positioning technology to track domestic violence offenders, if available and reliable in the supervising authority's jurisdiction.
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1111 1 AN ACT concerning criminal law.
1212 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1313 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1414 4 Section 5. The Statute on Statutes is amended by changing
1515 5 Section 1.43 as follows:
1616 6 (5 ILCS 70/1.43)
1717 7 Sec. 1.43. Reference to "pretrial release", "denial of
1818 8 pretrial release", "conditions of release", or "violations of
1919 9 the conditions of release" bail, bail bond, or conditions of
2020 10 bail. Whenever there is a reference in any Act to the terms
2121 11 "release", "denial of release", "conditions of release", or
2222 12 "violations of the conditions of release", the terms shall be
2323 13 construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of
2424 14 bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively "bail", "bail
2525 15 bond", or "conditions of bail", these terms shall be construed
2626 16 as "pretrial release" or "conditions of pretrial release".
2727 17 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
2828 18 Section 10. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
2929 19 amended by changing the heading of Article 110 and by changing
3030 20 Sections 102-6, 102-7, 103-1, 103-5, 103-7, 103-9, 104-13,
3131 21 104-17, 106D-1, 107-4, 107-9, 109-1, 109-2, 109-3, 109-3.1,
3232 22 110-1, 110-2, 110-3, 110-5, 110-5.2, 110-6, 110-6.1, 110-6.2,
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3636 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB1404 Introduced , by Rep. Dan Ugaste SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
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3939 Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Restores certain provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 concerning cash bail to the form in which they existed before their amendment by Public Act 101-652 by amendment or reenactment with specified modifications. Establishes additional pretrial procedures. Amends the Statute on Statutes to provide that whenever there is a reference in any Act to the term "pretrial release", "denial of pretrial release", "conditions of pretrial release", or "violations of the conditions of pretrial release", the terms shall be construed to mean "bail", "denial of bail", "conditions of bail", or "forfeiture of bail" respectively. Amends the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. Provides that the office of the State's Attorney shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings, all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions. Amends the Pretrial Services Act. Provides that pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of court date reminders, including location, date, and time of the court appearance. Provides that reminders shall be provided one to 3 days prior to each scheduled court appearance. Establishes responsibilities of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts concerning pretrial services. Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides for specified offenses for which the domestic violence surveillance program is applicable. Provides that the supervising authority shall use the best available global positioning technology to track domestic violence offenders, if available and reliable in the supervising authority's jurisdiction.
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6767 1 110-6.4, 110-7, 110-10, 110-11, 110-12, 111-2, 112A-23, 114-1,
6868 2 115-4.1, and 122-6 and by adding Sections 110-1.1, 110-4.1,
6969 3 and 110-7.1 as follows:
7070 4 (725 ILCS 5/102-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 102-6)
7171 5 Sec. 102-6. "Bail" Pretrial release. "Bail" means the
7272 6 amount of money set by the court which is required to be
7373 7 obligated and secured as provided by law for the release of a
7474 8 person in custody in order that he or she will appear before
7575 9 the court in which his or her appearance may be required and
7676 10 that he or she will comply with such conditions as set forth in
7777 11 the bail bond "Pretrial release" has the meaning ascribed to
7878 12 bail in Section 9 of Article I of the Illinois Constitution
7979 13 where the sureties provided are nonmonetary in nature.
8080 14 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
8181 15 (725 ILCS 5/102-7) (from Ch. 38, par. 102-7)
8282 16 Sec. 102-7. Conditions of pretrial release. "Bail bond"
8383 17 "Conditions of pretrial release" means an undertaking secured
8484 18 by bail entered into by a person in custody by which he or she
8585 19 binds himself to comply with such conditions as are set forth
8686 20 therein the requirements imposed upon a criminal defendant by
8787 21 the court under Section 110-5.
8888 22 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
8989 23 (725 ILCS 5/103-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-1)
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100100 1 Sec. 103-1. Rights on arrest.
101101 2 (a) After an arrest on a warrant the person making the
102102 3 arrest shall inform the person arrested that a warrant has
103103 4 been issued for his arrest and the nature of the offense
104104 5 specified in the warrant.
105105 6 (b) After an arrest without a warrant the person making
106106 7 the arrest shall inform the person arrested of the nature of
107107 8 the offense on which the arrest is based.
108108 9 (b-1) Upon booking, a pretrial services staff shall assess
109109 10 a defendant utilizing a statewide validated risk assessment
110110 11 tool and make recommendations to the prosecution, defense and
111111 12 judge.
112112 13 (b-5) This subsection is intended to implement and be
113113 14 interpreted consistently with the Vienna Convention on
114114 15 Consular Relations, to which the United States is a party.
115115 16 Article 36 of that Convention guarantees that when foreign
116116 17 nationals are arrested or detained, they must be advised of
117117 18 their right to have their consular officials notified, and if
118118 19 an individual chooses to exercise that right, a law
119119 20 enforcement official is required to notify the consulate. It
120120 21 does not create any new substantive State right or remedy.
121121 22 (1) In accordance with federal law and the provisions
122122 23 of this Section, the law enforcement official in charge of
123123 24 a custodial facility shall ensure that any individual
124124 25 booked and detained at the facility, within 48 hours of
125125 26 booking or detention, shall be advised that if that
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136136 1 individual is a foreign national, he or she has a right to
137137 2 communicate with an official from the consulate of his or
138138 3 her country. This subsection (b-5) does not create any
139139 4 affirmative duty to investigate whether an arrestee or
140140 5 detainee is a foreign national.
141141 6 (2) If the foreign national requests consular
142142 7 notification or the notification is mandatory by law, the
143143 8 law enforcement official in charge of the custodial
144144 9 facility shall ensure the notice is given to the
145145 10 appropriate officer at the consulate of the foreign
146146 11 national in accordance with the U.S. Department of State
147147 12 Instructions for Consular Notification and Access.
148148 13 (3) The law enforcement official in charge of the
149149 14 custodial facility where a foreign national is located
150150 15 shall ensure that the foreign national is allowed to
151151 16 communicate with, correspond with, and be visited by, a
152152 17 consular officer of his or her country.
153153 18 (c) No person arrested for a traffic, regulatory or
154154 19 misdemeanor offense, except in cases involving weapons or a
155155 20 controlled substance, shall be strip searched unless there is
156156 21 reasonable belief that the individual is concealing a weapon
157157 22 or controlled substance.
158158 23 (d) "Strip search" means having an arrested person remove
159159 24 or arrange some or all of his or her clothing so as to permit a
160160 25 visual inspection of the genitals, buttocks, anus, female
161161 26 breasts or undergarments of such person.
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172172 1 (e) All strip searches conducted under this Section shall
173173 2 be performed by persons of the same sex as the arrested person
174174 3 and on premises where the search cannot be observed by persons
175175 4 not physically conducting the search.
176176 5 (f) Every peace officer or employee of a police department
177177 6 conducting a strip search shall:
178178 7 (1) Obtain the written permission of the police
179179 8 commander or an agent thereof designated for the purposes
180180 9 of authorizing a strip search in accordance with this
181181 10 Section.
182182 11 (2) Prepare a report of the strip search. The report
183183 12 shall include the written authorization required by
184184 13 paragraph (1) of this subsection (f), the name of the
185185 14 person subjected to the search, the names of the persons
186186 15 conducting the search, and the time, date and place of the
187187 16 search. A copy of the report shall be provided to the
188188 17 person subject to the search.
189189 18 (g) No search of any body cavity other than the mouth shall
190190 19 be conducted without a duly executed search warrant; any
191191 20 warrant authorizing a body cavity search shall specify that
192192 21 the search must be performed under sanitary conditions and
193193 22 conducted either by or under the supervision of a physician
194194 23 licensed to practice medicine in all of its branches in this
195195 24 State.
196196 25 (h) Any peace officer or employee who knowingly or
197197 26 intentionally fails to comply with any provision of this
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208208 1 Section, except subsection (b-5) of this Section, is guilty of
209209 2 official misconduct as provided in Section 103-8; provided
210210 3 however, that nothing contained in this Section shall preclude
211211 4 prosecution of a peace officer or employee under another
212212 5 section of this Code.
213213 6 (i) Nothing in this Section shall be construed as limiting
214214 7 any statutory or common law rights of any person for purposes
215215 8 of any civil action or injunctive relief.
216216 9 (j) The provisions of subsections (c) through (h) of this
217217 10 Section shall not apply when the person is taken into custody
218218 11 by or remanded to the sheriff or correctional institution
219219 12 pursuant to a court order.
220220 13 (Source: P.A. 99-190, eff. 1-1-16.)
221221 14 (725 ILCS 5/103-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-5)
222222 15 Sec. 103-5. Speedy trial.)
223223 16 (a) Every person in custody in this State for an alleged
224224 17 offense shall be tried by the court having jurisdiction within
225225 18 120 days from the date he or she was taken into custody unless
226226 19 delay is occasioned by the defendant, by an examination for
227227 20 fitness ordered pursuant to Section 104-13 of this Act, by a
228228 21 fitness hearing, by an adjudication of unfitness to stand
229229 22 trial, by a continuance allowed pursuant to Section 114-4 of
230230 23 this Act after a court's determination of the defendant's
231231 24 physical incapacity for trial, or by an interlocutory appeal.
232232 25 Delay shall be considered to be agreed to by the defendant
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243243 1 unless he or she objects to the delay by making a written
244244 2 demand for trial or an oral demand for trial on the record. The
245245 3 provisions of this subsection (a) do not apply to a person on
246246 4 bail pretrial release or recognizance for an offense but who
247247 5 is in custody for a violation of his or her parole, aftercare
248248 6 release, or mandatory supervised release for another offense.
249249 7 The 120-day term must be one continuous period of
250250 8 incarceration. In computing the 120-day term, separate periods
251251 9 of incarceration may not be combined. If a defendant is taken
252252 10 into custody a second (or subsequent) time for the same
253253 11 offense, the term will begin again at day zero.
254254 12 (b) Every person on bail pretrial release or recognizance
255255 13 shall be tried by the court having jurisdiction within 160
256256 14 days from the date defendant demands trial unless delay is
257257 15 occasioned by the defendant, by an examination for fitness
258258 16 ordered pursuant to Section 104-13 of this Act, by a fitness
259259 17 hearing, by an adjudication of unfitness to stand trial, by a
260260 18 continuance allowed pursuant to Section 114-4 of this Act
261261 19 after a court's determination of the defendant's physical
262262 20 incapacity for trial, or by an interlocutory appeal. The
263263 21 defendant's failure to appear for any court date set by the
264264 22 court operates to waive the defendant's demand for trial made
265265 23 under this subsection.
266266 24 For purposes of computing the 160 day period under this
267267 25 subsection (b), every person who was in custody for an alleged
268268 26 offense and demanded trial and is subsequently released on
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279279 1 bail pretrial release or recognizance and demands trial, shall
280280 2 be given credit for time spent in custody following the making
281281 3 of the demand while in custody. Any demand for trial made under
282282 4 this subsection (b) shall be in writing; and in the case of a
283283 5 defendant not in custody, the demand for trial shall include
284284 6 the date of any prior demand made under this provision while
285285 7 the defendant was in custody.
286286 8 (c) If the court determines that the State has exercised
287287 9 without success due diligence to obtain evidence material to
288288 10 the case and that there are reasonable grounds to believe that
289289 11 such evidence may be obtained at a later day the court may
290290 12 continue the cause on application of the State for not more
291291 13 than an additional 60 days. If the court determines that the
292292 14 State has exercised without success due diligence to obtain
293293 15 results of DNA testing that is material to the case and that
294294 16 there are reasonable grounds to believe that such results may
295295 17 be obtained at a later day, the court may continue the cause on
296296 18 application of the State for not more than an additional 120
297297 19 days.
298298 20 (d) Every person not tried in accordance with subsections
299299 21 (a), (b) and (c) of this Section shall be discharged from
300300 22 custody or released from the obligations of his bail pretrial
301301 23 release or recognizance.
302302 24 (e) If a person is simultaneously in custody upon more
303303 25 than one charge pending against him in the same county, or
304304 26 simultaneously demands trial upon more than one charge pending
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315315 1 against him in the same county, he shall be tried, or adjudged
316316 2 guilty after waiver of trial, upon at least one such charge
317317 3 before expiration relative to any of such pending charges of
318318 4 the period prescribed by subsections (a) and (b) of this
319319 5 Section. Such person shall be tried upon all of the remaining
320320 6 charges thus pending within 160 days from the date on which
321321 7 judgment relative to the first charge thus prosecuted is
322322 8 rendered pursuant to the Unified Code of Corrections or, if
323323 9 such trial upon such first charge is terminated without
324324 10 judgment and there is no subsequent trial of, or adjudication
325325 11 of guilt after waiver of trial of, such first charge within a
326326 12 reasonable time, the person shall be tried upon all of the
327327 13 remaining charges thus pending within 160 days from the date
328328 14 on which such trial is terminated; if either such period of 160
329329 15 days expires without the commencement of trial of, or
330330 16 adjudication of guilt after waiver of trial of, any of such
331331 17 remaining charges thus pending, such charge or charges shall
332332 18 be dismissed and barred for want of prosecution unless delay
333333 19 is occasioned by the defendant, by an examination for fitness
334334 20 ordered pursuant to Section 104-13 of this Act, by a fitness
335335 21 hearing, by an adjudication of unfitness for trial, by a
336336 22 continuance allowed pursuant to Section 114-4 of this Act
337337 23 after a court's determination of the defendant's physical
338338 24 incapacity for trial, or by an interlocutory appeal; provided,
339339 25 however, that if the court determines that the State has
340340 26 exercised without success due diligence to obtain evidence
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351351 1 material to the case and that there are reasonable grounds to
352352 2 believe that such evidence may be obtained at a later day the
353353 3 court may continue the cause on application of the State for
354354 4 not more than an additional 60 days.
355355 5 (f) Delay occasioned by the defendant shall temporarily
356356 6 suspend for the time of the delay the period within which a
357357 7 person shall be tried as prescribed by subsections (a), (b),
358358 8 or (e) of this Section and on the day of expiration of the
359359 9 delay the said period shall continue at the point at which it
360360 10 was suspended. Where such delay occurs within 21 days of the
361361 11 end of the period within which a person shall be tried as
362362 12 prescribed by subsections (a), (b), or (e) of this Section,
363363 13 the court may continue the cause on application of the State
364364 14 for not more than an additional 21 days beyond the period
365365 15 prescribed by subsections (a), (b), or (e). This subsection
366366 16 (f) shall become effective on, and apply to persons charged
367367 17 with alleged offenses committed on or after, March 1, 1977.
368368 18 (g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section
369369 19 to the contrary, when a defendant's liberty is substantially
370370 20 impaired prior to trial, the defendant shall be brought to
371371 21 trial within 120 days, unless good cause is shown.
372372 22 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
373373 23 (725 ILCS 5/103-7) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-7)
374374 24 Sec. 103-7. Posting notice of rights. Every sheriff, chief
375375 25 of police or other person who is in charge of any jail, police
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386386 1 station or other building where persons under arrest are held
387387 2 in custody pending investigation, bail pretrial release or
388388 3 other criminal proceedings, shall post in every room, other
389389 4 than cells, of such buildings where persons are held in
390390 5 custody, in conspicuous places where it may be seen and read by
391391 6 persons in custody and others, a poster, printed in large
392392 7 type, containing a verbatim copy in the English language of
393393 8 the provisions of Sections 103-2, 103-3, 103-4, 109-1, 110-2,
394394 9 110-4, and sub-parts (a) and (b) of Sections 110-7 and 113-3 of
395395 10 this Code. Each person who is in charge of any courthouse or
396396 11 other building in which any trial of an offense is conducted
397397 12 shall post in each room primarily used for such trials and in
398398 13 each room in which defendants are confined or wait, pending
399399 14 trial, in conspicuous places where it may be seen and read by
400400 15 persons in custody and others, a poster, printed in large
401401 16 type, containing a verbatim copy in the English language of
402402 17 the provisions of Sections 103-6, 113-1, 113-4 and 115-1 and
403403 18 of subparts (a) and (b) of Section 113-3 of this Code.
404404 19 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
405405 20 (725 ILCS 5/103-9) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-9)
406406 21 Sec. 103-9. Bail bondsmen. No bail bondsman from any state
407407 22 may seize or transport unwillingly any person found in this
408408 23 State who is allegedly in violation of a bail bond posted in
409409 24 some other state or conditions of pretrial release. The return
410410 25 of any such person to another state may be accomplished only as
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421421 1 provided by the laws of this State. Any bail bondsman who
422422 2 violates this Section is fully subject to the criminal and
423423 3 civil penalties provided by the laws of this State for his
424424 4 actions.
425425 5 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
426426 6 (725 ILCS 5/104-13) (from Ch. 38, par. 104-13)
427427 7 Sec. 104-13. Fitness examination.
428428 8 (a) When the issue of fitness involves the defendant's
429429 9 mental condition, the court shall order an examination of the
430430 10 defendant by one or more licensed physicians, clinical
431431 11 psychologists, or psychiatrists chosen by the court. No
432432 12 physician, clinical psychologist or psychiatrist employed by
433433 13 the Department of Human Services shall be ordered to perform,
434434 14 in his official capacity, an examination under this Section.
435435 15 (b) If the issue of fitness involves the defendant's
436436 16 physical condition, the court shall appoint one or more
437437 17 physicians and in addition, such other experts as it may deem
438438 18 appropriate to examine the defendant and to report to the
439439 19 court regarding the defendant's condition.
440440 20 (c) An examination ordered under this Section shall be
441441 21 given at the place designated by the person who will conduct
442442 22 the examination, except that if the defendant is being held in
443443 23 custody, the examination shall take place at such location as
444444 24 the court directs. No examinations under this Section shall be
445445 25 ordered to take place at mental health or developmental
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456456 1 disabilities facilities operated by the Department of Human
457457 2 Services. If the defendant fails to keep appointments without
458458 3 reasonable cause or if the person conducting the examination
459459 4 reports to the court that diagnosis requires hospitalization
460460 5 or extended observation, the court may order the defendant
461461 6 admitted to an appropriate facility for an examination, other
462462 7 than a screening examination, for not more than 7 days. The
463463 8 court may, upon a showing of good cause, grant an additional 7
464464 9 days to complete the examination.
465465 10 (d) Release on bail pretrial release or on recognizance
466466 11 shall not be revoked and an application therefor shall not be
467467 12 denied on the grounds that an examination has been ordered.
468468 13 (e) Upon request by the defense and if the defendant is
469469 14 indigent, the court may appoint, in addition to the expert or
470470 15 experts chosen pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section, a
471471 16 qualified expert selected by the defendant to examine him and
472472 17 to make a report as provided in Section 104-15. Upon the filing
473473 18 with the court of a verified statement of services rendered,
474474 19 the court shall enter an order on the county board to pay such
475475 20 expert a reasonable fee stated in the order.
476476 21 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
477477 22 (725 ILCS 5/104-17) (from Ch. 38, par. 104-17)
478478 23 Sec. 104-17. Commitment for treatment; treatment plan.
479479 24 (a) If the defendant is eligible to be or has been released
480480 25 on bail pretrial release or on his own recognizance, the court
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491491 1 shall select the least physically restrictive form of
492492 2 treatment therapeutically appropriate and consistent with the
493493 3 treatment plan. The placement may be ordered either on an
494494 4 inpatient or an outpatient basis.
495495 5 (b) If the defendant's disability is mental, the court may
496496 6 order him placed for secure treatment in the custody of the
497497 7 Department of Human Services, or the court may order him
498498 8 placed in the custody of any other appropriate public or
499499 9 private mental health facility or treatment program which has
500500 10 agreed to provide treatment to the defendant. If the most
501501 11 serious charge faced by the defendant is a misdemeanor, the
502502 12 court shall order outpatient treatment, unless the court finds
503503 13 good cause on the record to order inpatient treatment. If the
504504 14 court orders the defendant to inpatient treatment in the
505505 15 custody of the Department of Human Services, the Department
506506 16 shall evaluate the defendant to determine the most appropriate
507507 17 secure facility to receive the defendant and, within 20 days
508508 18 of the transmittal by the clerk of the circuit court of the
509509 19 court's placement order, notify the court of the designated
510510 20 facility to receive the defendant. The Department shall admit
511511 21 the defendant to a secure facility within 60 days of the
512512 22 transmittal of the court's placement order, unless the
513513 23 Department can demonstrate good faith efforts at placement and
514514 24 a lack of bed and placement availability. If placement cannot
515515 25 be made within 60 days of the transmittal of the court's
516516 26 placement order and the Department has demonstrated good faith
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527527 1 efforts at placement and a lack of bed and placement
528528 2 availability, the Department shall provide an update to the
529529 3 ordering court every 30 days until the defendant is placed.
530530 4 Once bed and placement availability is determined, the
531531 5 Department shall notify the sheriff who shall promptly
532532 6 transport the defendant to the designated facility. If the
533533 7 defendant is placed in the custody of the Department of Human
534534 8 Services, the defendant shall be placed in a secure setting.
535535 9 During the period of time required to determine bed and
536536 10 placement availability at the designated facility, the
537537 11 defendant shall remain in jail. If during the course of
538538 12 evaluating the defendant for placement, the Department of
539539 13 Human Services determines that the defendant is currently fit
540540 14 to stand trial, it shall immediately notify the court and
541541 15 shall submit a written report within 7 days. In that
542542 16 circumstance the placement shall be held pending a court
543543 17 hearing on the Department's report. Otherwise, upon completion
544544 18 of the placement process, including identifying bed and
545545 19 placement availability, the sheriff shall be notified and
546546 20 shall transport the defendant to the designated facility. If,
547547 21 within 60 days of the transmittal by the clerk of the circuit
548548 22 court of the court's placement order, the Department fails to
549549 23 provide the sheriff with notice of bed and placement
550550 24 availability at the designated facility, the sheriff shall
551551 25 contact the Department to inquire about when a placement will
552552 26 become available at the designated facility as well as bed and
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563563 1 placement availability at other secure facilities. The
564564 2 Department shall respond to the sheriff within 2 business days
565565 3 of the notice and inquiry by the sheriff seeking the transfer
566566 4 and the Department shall provide the sheriff with the status
567567 5 of the evaluation, information on bed and placement
568568 6 availability, and an estimated date of admission for the
569569 7 defendant and any changes to that estimated date of admission.
570570 8 If the Department notifies the sheriff during the 2 business
571571 9 day period of a facility operated by the Department with
572572 10 placement availability, the sheriff shall promptly transport
573573 11 the defendant to that facility. The placement may be ordered
574574 12 either on an inpatient or an outpatient basis.
575575 13 (c) If the defendant's disability is physical, the court
576576 14 may order him placed under the supervision of the Department
577577 15 of Human Services which shall place and maintain the defendant
578578 16 in a suitable treatment facility or program, or the court may
579579 17 order him placed in an appropriate public or private facility
580580 18 or treatment program which has agreed to provide treatment to
581581 19 the defendant. The placement may be ordered either on an
582582 20 inpatient or an outpatient basis.
583583 21 (d) The clerk of the circuit court shall within 5 days of
584584 22 the entry of the order transmit to the Department, agency or
585585 23 institution, if any, to which the defendant is remanded for
586586 24 treatment, the following:
587587 25 (1) a certified copy of the order to undergo
588588 26 treatment. Accompanying the certified copy of the order to
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599599 1 undergo treatment shall be the complete copy of any report
600600 2 prepared under Section 104-15 of this Code or other report
601601 3 prepared by a forensic examiner for the court;
602602 4 (2) the county and municipality in which the offense
603603 5 was committed;
604604 6 (3) the county and municipality in which the arrest
605605 7 took place;
606606 8 (4) a copy of the arrest report, criminal charges,
607607 9 arrest record; and
608608 10 (5) all additional matters which the Court directs the
609609 11 clerk to transmit.
610610 12 (e) Within 30 days of admission to the designated
611611 13 facility, the person supervising the defendant's treatment
612612 14 shall file with the court, the State, and the defense a report
613613 15 assessing the facility's or program's capacity to provide
614614 16 appropriate treatment for the defendant and indicating his
615615 17 opinion as to the probability of the defendant's attaining
616616 18 fitness within a period of time from the date of the finding of
617617 19 unfitness. For a defendant charged with a felony, the period
618618 20 of time shall be one year. For a defendant charged with a
619619 21 misdemeanor, the period of time shall be no longer than the
620620 22 sentence if convicted of the most serious offense. If the
621621 23 report indicates that there is a substantial probability that
622622 24 the defendant will attain fitness within the time period, the
623623 25 treatment supervisor shall also file a treatment plan which
624624 26 shall include:
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635635 1 (1) A diagnosis of the defendant's disability;
636636 2 (2) A description of treatment goals with respect to
637637 3 rendering the defendant fit, a specification of the
638638 4 proposed treatment modalities, and an estimated timetable
639639 5 for attainment of the goals;
640640 6 (3) An identification of the person in charge of
641641 7 supervising the defendant's treatment.
642642 8 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1118, eff. 1-18-23.)
643643 9 (725 ILCS 5/106D-1)
644644 10 Sec. 106D-1. Defendant's appearance by two-way
645645 11 audio-visual communication system.
646646 12 (a) Whenever the appearance in person in court, in either
647647 13 a civil or criminal proceeding, is required of anyone held in a
648648 14 place of custody or confinement operated by the State or any of
649649 15 its political subdivisions, including counties and
650650 16 municipalities, the chief judge of the circuit by rule may
651651 17 permit the personal appearance to be made by means of a two-way
652652 18 audio-visual communication system, including closed circuit
653653 19 television and computerized video conference, in the following
654654 20 proceedings:
655655 21 (1) the initial appearance before a judge on a
656656 22 criminal complaint, at which bail will be set as provided
657657 23 in subsection (f) of Section 109-1;
658658 24 (2) the waiver of a preliminary hearing;
659659 25 (3) the arraignment on an information or indictment at
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670670 1 which a plea of not guilty will be entered;
671671 2 (4) the presentation of a jury waiver;
672672 3 (5) any status hearing;
673673 4 (6) any hearing conducted under the Sexually Violent
674674 5 Persons Commitment Act at which no witness testimony will
675675 6 be taken; and
676676 7 (7) at any hearing at which no witness testimony will
677677 8 be taken conducted under the following:
678678 9 (A) Section 104-20 of this Code (90-day hearings);
679679 10 (B) Section 104-22 of this Code (trial with
680680 11 special provisions and assistance);
681681 12 (C) Section 104-25 of this Code (discharge
682682 13 hearing); or
683683 14 (D) Section 5-2-4 of the Unified Code of
684684 15 Corrections (proceedings after acquittal by reason of
685685 16 insanity).
686686 17 (b) The two-way audio-visual communication facilities must
687687 18 provide two-way audio-visual communication between the court
688688 19 and the place of custody or confinement, and must include a
689689 20 secure line over which the person in custody and his or her
690690 21 counsel, if any, may communicate.
691691 22 (c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit
692692 23 other court appearances through the use of a two-way
693693 24 audio-visual communication system if the person in custody or
694694 25 confinement waives the right to be present physically in
695695 26 court, the court determines that the physical health and
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706706 1 safety of any person necessary to the proceedings would be
707707 2 endangered by appearing in court, or the chief judge of the
708708 3 circuit orders use of that system due to operational
709709 4 challenges in conducting the hearing in person. Such
710710 5 operational challenges must be documented and approved by the
711711 6 chief judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the
712712 7 challenges through reasonable efforts must be presented and
713713 8 approved by the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts
714714 9 every 6 months.
715715 10 (d) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to
716716 11 establish a right of any person held in custody or confinement
717717 12 to appear in court through a two-way audio-visual
718718 13 communication system or to require that any governmental
719719 14 entity, or place of custody or confinement, provide a two-way
720720 15 audio-visual communication system.
721721 16 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-486, eff. 8-20-21;
722722 17 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
723723 18 (725 ILCS 5/107-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 107-4)
724724 19 Sec. 107-4. Arrest by peace officer from other
725725 20 jurisdiction.
726726 21 (a) As used in this Section:
727727 22 (1) "State" means any State of the United States and
728728 23 the District of Columbia.
729729 24 (2) "Peace Officer" means any peace officer or member
730730 25 of any duly organized State, County, or Municipal peace
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741741 1 unit, any police force of another State, the United States
742742 2 Department of Defense, or any police force whose members,
743743 3 by statute, are granted and authorized to exercise powers
744744 4 similar to those conferred upon any peace officer employed
745745 5 by a law enforcement agency of this State.
746746 6 (3) "Fresh pursuit" means the immediate pursuit of a
747747 7 person who is endeavoring to avoid arrest.
748748 8 (4) "Law enforcement agency" means a municipal police
749749 9 department or county sheriff's office of this State.
750750 10 (a-3) Any peace officer employed by a law enforcement
751751 11 agency of this State may conduct temporary questioning
752752 12 pursuant to Section 107-14 of this Code and may make arrests in
753753 13 any jurisdiction within this State: (1) if the officer is
754754 14 engaged in the investigation of criminal activity that
755755 15 occurred in the officer's primary jurisdiction and the
756756 16 temporary questioning or arrest relates to, arises from, or is
757757 17 conducted pursuant to that investigation; or (2) if the
758758 18 officer, while on duty as a peace officer, becomes personally
759759 19 aware of the immediate commission of a felony or misdemeanor
760760 20 violation of the laws of this State; or (3) if the officer,
761761 21 while on duty as a peace officer, is requested by an
762762 22 appropriate State or local law enforcement official to render
763763 23 aid or assistance to the requesting law enforcement agency
764764 24 that is outside the officer's primary jurisdiction; or (4) in
765765 25 accordance with Section 2605-580 of the Illinois State Police
766766 26 Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois. While acting
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777777 1 pursuant to this subsection, an officer has the same authority
778778 2 as within his or her own jurisdiction.
779779 3 (a-7) The law enforcement agency of the county or
780780 4 municipality in which any arrest is made under this Section
781781 5 shall be immediately notified of the arrest.
782782 6 (b) Any peace officer of another State who enters this
783783 7 State in fresh pursuit and continues within this State in
784784 8 fresh pursuit of a person in order to arrest him on the ground
785785 9 that he has committed an offense in the other State has the
786786 10 same authority to arrest and hold the person in custody as
787787 11 peace officers of this State have to arrest and hold a person
788788 12 in custody on the ground that he has committed an offense in
789789 13 this State.
790790 14 (c) If an arrest is made in this State by a peace officer
791791 15 of another State in accordance with the provisions of this
792792 16 Section he shall without unnecessary delay take the person
793793 17 arrested before the circuit court of the county in which the
794794 18 arrest was made. Such court shall conduct a hearing for the
795795 19 purpose of determining the lawfulness of the arrest. If the
796796 20 court determines that the arrest was lawful it shall commit
797797 21 the person arrested, to await for a reasonable time the
798798 22 issuance of an extradition warrant by the Governor of this
799799 23 State, or admit him to bail pretrial release for such purpose.
800800 24 If the court determines that the arrest was unlawful it shall
801801 25 discharge the person arrested.
802802 26 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21;
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813813 1 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
814814 2 (725 ILCS 5/107-9) (from Ch. 38, par. 107-9)
815815 3 Sec. 107-9. Issuance of arrest warrant upon complaint.
816816 4 (a) When a complaint is presented to a court charging that
817817 5 an offense has been committed, it shall examine upon oath or
818818 6 affirmation the complainant or any witnesses.
819819 7 (b) The complaint shall be in writing and shall:
820820 8 (1) State the name of the accused if known, and if not
821821 9 known the accused may be designated by any name or
822822 10 description by which he can be identified with reasonable
823823 11 certainty;
824824 12 (2) State the offense with which the accused is
825825 13 charged;
826826 14 (3) State the time and place of the offense as
827827 15 definitely as can be done by the complainant; and
828828 16 (4) Be subscribed and sworn to by the complainant.
829829 17 (b-5) If an arrest warrant or summons is sought and the
830830 18 request is made by electronic means that has a simultaneous
831831 19 video and audio transmission between the requester and a
832832 20 judge, the judge may issue an arrest warrant or summons based
833833 21 upon a sworn complaint or sworn testimony communicated in the
834834 22 transmission.
835835 23 (c) A warrant or summons may be issued by the court for the
836836 24 arrest or appearance of the person complained against if it
837837 25 appears from the contents of the complaint and the examination
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848848 1 of the complainant or other witnesses, if any, that the person
849849 2 against whom the complaint was made has committed an offense.
850850 3 (d) The warrant of arrest or summons shall:
851851 4 (1) Be in writing;
852852 5 (2) Specify the name, sex and birth date of the person
853853 6 to be arrested or summoned or, if his name, sex or birth
854854 7 date is unknown, shall designate such person by any name
855855 8 or description by which the person can be identified with
856856 9 reasonable certainty;
857857 10 (3) Set forth the nature of the offense;
858858 11 (4) State the date when issued and the municipality or
859859 12 county where issued;
860860 13 (5) Be signed by the judge of the court with the title
861861 14 of the judge's office; and
862862 15 (6) Command that the person against whom the complaint
863863 16 was made to be arrested and brought before the court
864864 17 issuing the warrant or the nearest or most accessible
865865 18 court in the same county, or appear before the court at a
866866 19 certain time and place;
867867 20 (7) Specify the amount of bail conditions of pretrial
868868 21 release, if any; and
869869 22 (8) Specify any geographical limitation placed on the
870870 23 execution of the warrant, if any, but such limitation
871871 24 shall not be expressed in mileage.
872872 25 (e) The summons may be served in the same manner as the
873873 26 summons in a civil action, except that a police officer may
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884884 1 serve a summons for a violation of an ordinance occurring
885885 2 within the municipality of the police officer.
886886 3 (f) If the person summoned fails to appear by the date
887887 4 required or cannot be located to serve the summons, a warrant
888888 5 may be issued by the court for the arrest of the person
889889 6 complained against.
890890 7 (g) A warrant of arrest issued under this Section shall
891891 8 incorporate the information included in the summons, and shall
892892 9 comply with the following:
893893 10 (1) The arrest warrant shall specify any geographic
894894 11 limitation placed on the execution of the warrant, but
895895 12 such limitation shall not be expressed in mileage.
896896 13 (2) The arrest warrant shall be directed to all peace
897897 14 officers in the State. It shall be executed by the peace
898898 15 officer, or by a private person specially named therein,
899899 16 at any location within the geographic limitation for
900900 17 execution placed on the warrant. If no geographic
901901 18 limitation is placed on the warrant, then it may be
902902 19 executed anywhere in the State.
903903 20 (h) The arrest warrant or summons may be issued
904904 21 electronically or electromagnetically by use of electronic
905905 22 mail or a facsimile transmission machine and any such arrest
906906 23 warrant or summons shall have the same validity as a written
907907 24 arrest warrant or summons.
908908 25 (Source: P.A. 101-239, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652, eff. 1-1-23;
909909 26 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
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920920 1 (725 ILCS 5/109-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 109-1)
921921 2 Sec. 109-1. Person arrested; release from law enforcement
922922 3 custody and court appearance; geographic constraints prevent
923923 4 in-person appearances.
924924 5 (a) A person arrested with or without a warrant for an
925925 6 offense for which pretrial release may be denied under
926926 7 paragraphs (1) through (6) of Section 110-6.1 shall be taken
927927 8 without unnecessary delay before the nearest and most
928928 9 accessible judge in that county, except when such county is a
929929 10 participant in a regional jail authority, in which event such
930930 11 person may be taken to the nearest and most accessible judge,
931931 12 irrespective of the county where such judge presides, within
932932 13 48 hours, and a charge shall be filed. Whenever a person
933933 14 arrested either with or without a warrant is required to be
934934 15 taken before a judge, a charge may be filed against such person
935935 16 by way of a two-way audio-visual communication system, except
936936 17 that a hearing to deny bail pretrial release to the defendant
937937 18 may not be conducted by two-way audio-visual communication
938938 19 system unless the accused waives the right to be present
939939 20 physically in court, the court determines that the physical
940940 21 health and safety of any person necessary to the proceedings
941941 22 would be endangered by appearing in court, or the chief judge
942942 23 of the circuit orders use of that system due to operational
943943 24 challenges in conducting the hearing in person. Such
944944 25 operational challenges must be documented and approved by the
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955955 1 chief judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the
956956 2 challenges through reasonable efforts must be presented and
957957 3 approved by the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts
958958 4 every 6 months.
959959 5 (a-1) (Blank). Law enforcement shall issue a citation in
960960 6 lieu of custodial arrest, upon proper identification, for
961961 7 those accused of any offense that is not a felony or Class A
962962 8 misdemeanor unless (i) a law enforcement officer reasonably
963963 9 believes the accused poses a threat to the community or any
964964 10 person, (ii) a custodial arrest is necessary because the
965965 11 criminal activity persists after the issuance of a citation,
966966 12 or (iii) the accused has an obvious medical or mental health
967967 13 issue that poses a risk to the accused's own safety. Nothing in
968968 14 this Section requires arrest in the case of Class A
969969 15 misdemeanor and felony offenses, or otherwise limits existing
970970 16 law enforcement discretion to decline to effect a custodial
971971 17 arrest.
972972 18 (a-3) (Blank). A person arrested with or without a warrant
973973 19 for an offense for which pretrial release may not be denied
974974 20 may, except as otherwise provided in this Code, be released by
975975 21 a law enforcement officer without appearing before a judge. A
976976 22 presumption in favor of pretrial release shall be applied by
977977 23 an arresting officer in the exercise of his or her discretion
978978 24 under this Section.
979979 25 (a-4) Law enforcement shall issue a citation in lieu of
980980 26 custodial arrest, upon proper identification, for those
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991991 1 accused of Class B and C traffic and criminal misdemeanor
992992 2 offenses, or of petty and business offenses unless: (i) a law
993993 3 enforcement officer reasonably believes the accused poses a
994994 4 threat to the community or any person, (ii) a custodial arrest
995995 5 is necessary because the criminal activity persists after the
996996 6 issuance of a citation, (iii) the accused has an obvious
997997 7 medical or mental health issue that poses a risk to the
998998 8 accused's own safety or (iv) to verify the person's identity.
999999 9 Nothing in this Section requires arrest in the case of Class A
10001000 10 misdemeanor and felony offenses, or otherwise limits existing
10011001 11 law enforcement discretion to decline to effect a custodial
10021002 12 arrest.
10031003 13 (a-4.1) A person arrested shall not be released prior to
10041004 14 arraignment if the person is arrested for a weapons-related or
10051005 15 sex offense. Upon release, the defendant shall be provided
10061006 16 written notification of the defendant's scheduled court date,
10071007 17 which shall scheduled within 21 days after arrest, and
10081008 18 conditions of release, and shall be sent subsequent court
10091009 19 reminder notification by mail, electronically, text, or
10101010 20 telephone.
10111011 21 (a-4.2) A pretrial services agency shall screen each
10121012 22 defendant who is statutorily eligible for release before the
10131013 23 initial court appearance and provide a written report for the
10141014 24 bail hearing. The screen shall include a defendant interview,
10151015 25 criminal history investigation, verification of interview
10161016 26 information, administration of a validated pretrial risk
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10271027 1 assessment instrument, and any other information as required
10281028 2 to assist the court in making informed release or detention
10291029 3 determinations.
10301030 4 (a-5) A person charged with an offense shall be allowed
10311031 5 counsel at the hearing at which bail pretrial release is
10321032 6 determined under Article 110 of this Code and at all pretrial
10331033 7 detention hearings and shall have the right to cross examine
10341034 8 the prosecution's witnesses and present evidence. If the
10351035 9 defendant desires counsel for his or her initial appearance
10361036 10 but is unable to obtain counsel, the court shall appoint a
10371037 11 public defender or licensed attorney at law of this State to
10381038 12 represent him or her. At all pretrial detention hearings, the
10391039 13 prosecution shall have the burden to prove by clear and
10401040 14 convincing evidence that no conditions of release will
10411041 15 reasonably assure the safety of the community or the
10421042 16 defendant's appearance in court. At all pretrial detention
10431043 17 hearings, when detention is ordered, the court shall make a
10441044 18 written finding, explaining why less restrictive conditions of
10451045 19 release would be insufficient to protect community safety or
10461046 20 reasonably assure the defendant's appearance at future court
10471047 21 hearings. A public defender shall be appointed prior to the
10481048 22 defendant's first appearance, with sufficient time for
10491049 23 meaningful attorney-client contact to gather information in
10501050 24 order to advocate effectively for defendant's pretrial release
10511051 25 under the least restrictive conditions to reasonably assure
10521052 26 community safety and court appearance. Defense counsel shall
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10631063 1 have access to the same documentary information relied upon by
10641064 2 the prosecution and presented to the court.
10651065 3 (a-6) The defendant shall appear before the court in
10661066 4 person at the first appearance, but based on geographical or
10671067 5 other constraints, may appear through remote access.
10681068 6 (a-7) At the initial pretrial court appearance, the court,
10691069 7 upon written motion by the prosecution, may order the
10701070 8 defendant's temporary detention, pending a full pretrial
10711071 9 detention hearing within 3 calendar days, if:
10721072 10 (1) the court finds probable cause for the crime
10731073 11 charged;
10741074 12 (2) the defendant falls within the narrowly drawn
10751075 13 detention-eligible criteria; and
10761076 14 (3) the court finds by the preponderance of the
10771077 15 evidence that the defendant poses an unmanageable level of
10781078 16 risk to commit or attempt to commit a crime of violence, or
10791079 17 intentional failure to appear for scheduled court
10801080 18 appearances, or both, setting forth the factual basis for
10811081 19 temporary detention.
10821082 20 (b) The Upon initial appearance of a person before the
10831083 21 court, the judge shall:
10841084 22 (1) inform the defendant of the charge against him and
10851085 23 shall provide him with a copy of the charge;
10861086 24 (2) advise the defendant of his right to counsel and
10871087 25 if indigent shall appoint a public defender or licensed
10881088 26 attorney at law of this State to represent him in
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10991099 1 accordance with the provisions of Section 113-3 of this
11001100 2 Code;
11011101 3 (3) schedule a preliminary hearing in appropriate
11021102 4 cases;
11031103 5 (4) admit the defendant to bail pretrial release in
11041104 6 accordance with the provisions of Article 110 of this
11051105 7 Code, or upon verified petition of the State, proceed with
11061106 8 the setting of a detention hearing as provided in Section
11071107 9 110-6.1; and
11081108 10 (5) order the confiscation of the person's passport or
11091109 11 impose travel restrictions on a defendant arrested for
11101110 12 first degree murder or other violent crime as defined in
11111111 13 Section 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses
11121112 14 Act, if the judge determines, based on the factors in
11131113 15 Section 110-5 of this Code, that this will reasonably
11141114 16 ensure the appearance of the defendant and compliance by
11151115 17 the defendant with all conditions of release.
11161116 18 (c) The court may issue an order of protection in
11171117 19 accordance with the provisions of Article 112A of this Code.
11181118 20 Crime victims shall be given notice by the State's Attorney's
11191119 21 office of this hearing as required in paragraph (2) of
11201120 22 subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime Victims
11211121 23 and Witnesses Act and shall be informed of their opportunity
11221122 24 at this hearing to obtain an order of protection under Article
11231123 25 112A of this Code.
11241124 26 (d) At the initial appearance of a defendant in any
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11351135 1 criminal proceeding, the court must advise the defendant in
11361136 2 open court that any foreign national who is arrested or
11371137 3 detained has the right to have notice of the arrest or
11381138 4 detention given to his or her country's consular
11391139 5 representatives and the right to communicate with those
11401140 6 consular representatives if the notice has not already been
11411141 7 provided. The court must make a written record of so advising
11421142 8 the defendant.
11431143 9 (e) If consular notification is not provided to a
11441144 10 defendant before his or her first appearance in court, the
11451145 11 court shall grant any reasonable request for a continuance of
11461146 12 the proceedings to allow contact with the defendant's
11471147 13 consulate. Any delay caused by the granting of the request by a
11481148 14 defendant shall temporarily suspend for the time of the delay
11491149 15 the period within which a person shall be tried as prescribed
11501150 16 by subsection (a), (b), or (e) of Section 103-5 of this Code
11511151 17 and on the day of the expiration of delay the period shall
11521152 18 continue at the point at which it was suspended.
11531153 19 (f) (Blank). At the hearing at which conditions of
11541154 20 pretrial release are determined, the person charged shall be
11551155 21 present in person rather than by two-way audio-video
11561156 22 communication system unless the accused waives the right to be
11571157 23 present physically in court, the court determines that the
11581158 24 physical health and safety of any person necessary to the
11591159 25 proceedings would be endangered by appearing in court, or the
11601160 26 chief judge of the circuit orders use of that system due to
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11711171 1 operational challenges in conducting the hearing in person.
11721172 2 Such operational challenges must be documented and approved by
11731173 3 the chief judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the
11741174 4 challenges through reasonable efforts must be presented and
11751175 5 approved by the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts
11761176 6 every 6 months.
11771177 7 (g) (Blank). Defense counsel shall be given adequate
11781178 8 opportunity to confer with the defendant prior to any hearing
11791179 9 in which conditions of release or the detention of the
11801180 10 defendant is to be considered, with a physical accommodation
11811181 11 made to facilitate attorney/client consultation. If defense
11821182 12 counsel needs to confer or consult with the defendant during
11831183 13 any hearing conducted via a two-way audio-visual communication
11841184 14 system, such consultation shall not be recorded and shall be
11851185 15 undertaken consistent with constitutional protections.
11861186 16 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22;
11871187 17 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
11881188 18 (725 ILCS 5/109-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 109-2)
11891189 19 Sec. 109-2. Person arrested in another county.
11901190 20 (a) Any person arrested in a county other than the one in
11911191 21 which a warrant for his arrest was issued shall be taken
11921192 22 without unnecessary delay before the nearest and most
11931193 23 accessible judge in the county where the arrest was made or, if
11941194 24 no additional delay is created, before the nearest and most
11951195 25 accessible judge in the county from which the warrant was
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12061206 1 issued. He shall be admitted to bail in the amount specified in
12071207 2 the warrant or, for offenses other than felonies, in an amount
12081208 3 as set by the judge, and such bail shall be conditioned on his
12091209 4 appearing in the court issuing the warrant on a certain date.
12101210 5 The judge may hold a hearing to determine if the defendant is
12111211 6 the same person as named in the warrant.
12121212 7 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), any
12131213 8 person arrested in a county other than the one in which a
12141214 9 warrant for his arrest was issued, may waive the right to be
12151215 10 taken before a judge in the county where the arrest was made.
12161216 11 If a person so arrested waives such right, the arresting
12171217 12 agency shall surrender such person to a law enforcement agency
12181218 13 of the county that issued the warrant without unnecessary
12191219 14 delay. The provisions of Section 109-1 shall then apply to the
12201220 15 person so arrested.
12211221 16 (c) (Blank). If a person is taken before a judge in any
12221222 17 county and a warrant for arrest issued by another Illinois
12231223 18 county exists for that person, the court in the arresting
12241224 19 county shall hold for that person a detention hearing under
12251225 20 Section 110-6.1, or other hearing under Section 110-5 or
12261226 21 Section 110-6.
12271227 22 (Blank). (d) After the court in the arresting county has
12281228 23 determined whether the person shall be released or detained on
12291229 24 the arresting offense, the court shall then order the sheriff
12301230 25 to immediately contact the sheriff in any county where any
12311231 26 warrant is outstanding and notify them of the arrest of the
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12421242 1 individual.
12431243 2 (e) (Blank). If a person has a warrant in another county
12441244 3 for an offense, then, no later than 5 calendar days after the
12451245 4 end of any detention issued on the charge in the arresting
12461246 5 county, the county where the warrant is outstanding shall do
12471247 6 one of the following:
12481248 7 (1) transport the person to the county where the
12491249 8 warrant was issued for a hearing under Section 110-6 or
12501250 9 110-6.1 in the matter for which the warrant was issued; or
12511251 10 (2) quash the warrant and order the person released on
12521252 11 the case for which the warrant was issued only when the
12531253 12 county that issued the warrant fails to transport the
12541254 13 defendant in the timeline as proscribed.
12551255 14 (f) (Blank). If the issuing county fails to take any
12561256 15 action under subsection (e) within 5 calendar days, the
12571257 16 defendant shall be released from custody on the warrant, and
12581258 17 the circuit judge or associate circuit judge in the county of
12591259 18 arrest shall set conditions of release under Section 110-5 and
12601260 19 shall admit the defendant to pretrial release for his or her
12611261 20 appearance before the court named in the warrant. Upon
12621262 21 releasing the defendant, the circuit judge or associate
12631263 22 circuit judge shall certify such a fact on the warrant and
12641264 23 deliver the warrant and the acknowledgment by the defendant of
12651265 24 his or her receiving the conditions of pretrial release to the
12661266 25 officer having charge of the defendant from arrest and without
12671267 26 delay deliver such warrant and such acknowledgment by the
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12781278 1 defendant of his or her receiving the conditions to the court
12791279 2 before which the defendant is required to appear.
12801280 3 (g) (Blank). If a person has a warrant in another county,
12811281 4 in lieu of transporting the person to the issuing county as
12821282 5 outlined in subsection (e), the issuing county may hold the
12831283 6 hearing by way of a two-way audio-visual communication system
12841284 7 if the accused waives the right to be physically present in
12851285 8 court, the court determines that the physical health and
12861286 9 safety of any person necessary to the proceedings would be
12871287 10 endangered by appearing in court, or the chief judge of the
12881288 11 circuit orders use of that system due to operational
12891289 12 challenges in conducting the hearing in person. Such
12901290 13 operational challenges must be documented and approved by the
12911291 14 chief judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the
12921292 15 challenges through reasonable efforts must be presented and
12931293 16 approved by the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts
12941294 17 every 6 months.
12951295 18 (h) (Blank). If more than 2 Illinois county warrants
12961296 19 exist, the judge in the county of arrest shall order that the
12971297 20 process described in subsections (d) through (f) occur in each
12981298 21 county in whatever order the judge finds most appropriate.
12991299 22 Each judge in each subsequent county shall then follow the
13001300 23 rules in this Section.
13011301 24 (i) (Blank). This Section applies only to warrants issued
13021302 25 by Illinois state, county, or municipal courts.
13031303 26 (j) (Blank). When an issuing agency is contacted by an
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13141314 1 out-of-state agency of a person arrested for any offense, or
13151315 2 when an arresting agency is contacted by or contacts an
13161316 3 out-of-state issuing agency, the Uniform Criminal Extradition
13171317 4 Act shall govern.
13181318 5 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
13191319 6 (725 ILCS 5/109-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 109-3)
13201320 7 Sec. 109-3. Preliminary examination.
13211321 8 (a) The judge shall hold the defendant to answer to the
13221322 9 court having jurisdiction of the offense if from the evidence
13231323 10 it appears there is probable cause to believe an offense has
13241324 11 been committed by the defendant, as provided in Section
13251325 12 109-3.1 of this Code, if the offense is a felony.
13261326 13 (b) If the defendant waives preliminary examination the
13271327 14 judge shall hold him to answer and may, or on the demand of the
13281328 15 prosecuting attorney shall, cause the witnesses for the State
13291329 16 to be examined. After hearing the testimony if it appears that
13301330 17 there is not probable cause to believe the defendant guilty of
13311331 18 any offense the judge shall discharge him.
13321332 19 (c) During the examination of any witness or when the
13331333 20 defendant is making a statement or testifying the judge may
13341334 21 and on the request of the defendant or State shall exclude all
13351335 22 other witnesses. He may also cause the witnesses to be kept
13361336 23 separate and to be prevented from communicating with each
13371337 24 other until all are examined.
13381338 25 (d) If the defendant is held to answer the judge may
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13491349 1 require any material witness for the State or defendant to
13501350 2 enter into a written undertaking to appear at the trial. Any
13511351 3 witness who refuses to execute a recognizance may be committed
13521352 4 by the judge to the custody of the sheriff until trial or
13531353 5 further order of the court having jurisdiction of the cause.
13541354 6 Any witness who executes a recognizance and fails to comply
13551355 7 with its terms, in addition to any forfeiture provided in the
13561356 8 recognizance, be subject to the penalty provided in Section
13571357 9 32-10 of the Criminal Code of 2012 for violation of bail bond
13581358 10 commits a Class C misdemeanor.
13591359 11 (e) During preliminary hearing or examination the
13601360 12 defendant may move for an order of suppression of evidence
13611361 13 pursuant to Section 114-11 or 114-12 of this Act or for other
13621362 14 reasons, and may move for dismissal of the charge pursuant to
13631363 15 Section 114-1 of this Act or for other reasons.
13641364 16 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
13651365 17 (725 ILCS 5/109-3.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.1)
13661366 18 Sec. 109-3.1. Persons charged with felonies.
13671367 19 (a) In any case involving a person charged with a felony in
13681368 20 this State, alleged to have been committed on or after January
13691369 21 1, 1984, the provisions of this Section shall apply.
13701370 22 (b) Every person in custody in this State for the alleged
13711371 23 commission of a felony shall receive either a preliminary
13721372 24 examination as provided in Section 109-3 or an indictment by
13731373 25 Grand Jury as provided in Section 111-2, within 30 days from
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13841384 1 the date he or she was taken into custody. Every person on bail
13851385 2 released pretrial for the alleged commission of a felony shall
13861386 3 receive either a preliminary examination as provided in
13871387 4 Section 109-3 or an indictment by Grand Jury as provided in
13881388 5 Section 111-2, within 60 days from the date he or she was
13891389 6 arrested.
13901390 7 The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply in the
13911391 8 following situations:
13921392 9 (1) when delay is occasioned by the defendant; or
13931393 10 (2) when the defendant has been indicted by the Grand
13941394 11 Jury on the felony offense for which he or she was
13951395 12 initially taken into custody or on an offense arising from
13961396 13 the same transaction or conduct of the defendant that was
13971397 14 the basis for the felony offense or offenses initially
13981398 15 charged; or
13991399 16 (3) when a competency examination is ordered by the
14001400 17 court; or
14011401 18 (4) when a competency hearing is held; or
14021402 19 (5) when an adjudication of incompetency for trial has
14031403 20 been made; or
14041404 21 (6) when the case has been continued by the court
14051405 22 under Section 114-4 of this Code after a determination
14061406 23 that the defendant is physically incompetent to stand
14071407 24 trial.
14081408 25 (c) Delay occasioned by the defendant shall temporarily
14091409 26 suspend, for the time of the delay, the period within which the
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14201420 1 preliminary examination must be held. On the day of expiration
14211421 2 of the delay the period in question shall continue at the point
14221422 3 at which it was suspended.
14231423 4 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
14241424 5 (725 ILCS 5/Art. 110 heading)
14251425 6 ARTICLE 110. PRETRIAL RELEASE BAIL
14261426 7 (725 ILCS 5/110-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-1)
14271427 8 Sec. 110-1. Definitions. As used in this Article:
14281428 9 (a) (Blank).
14291429 10 (a-1) "Security" is that which is required to be pledged
14301430 11 to insure the payment of bail.
14311431 12 (b) "Sureties" encompasses the nonmonetary requirements
14321432 13 set by the court as conditions for release either before or
14331433 14 after conviction. "Surety" is one who executes a bail bond and
14341434 15 binds himself to pay the bail if the person in custody fails to
14351435 16 comply with all conditions of the bail bond.
14361436 17 (c) The phrase "for which a sentence of imprisonment,
14371437 18 without conditional and revocable release, shall be imposed by
14381438 19 law as a consequence of conviction" means an offense for which
14391439 20 a sentence of imprisonment in the Department of Corrections,
14401440 21 without probation, periodic imprisonment or conditional
14411441 22 discharge, is required by law upon conviction.
14421442 23 (d)(Blank).
14431443 24 (d-1) "Real and present threat to the physical safety of
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14541454 1 any person or persons", as used in this Article, includes a
14551455 2 threat to the community, person, persons or class of persons.
14561456 3 (e) "Protective order" means any order of protection
14571457 4 issued under Section 112A-14 of this Code or the Illinois
14581458 5 Domestic Violence Act of 1986, a stalking no contact order
14591459 6 issued under Section 80 of the Stalking No Contact Order Act,
14601460 7 or a civil no contact order issued under Section 213 of the
14611461 8 Civil No Contact Order Act.
14621462 9 (f) (Blank). "Willful flight" means intentional conduct
14631463 10 with a purpose to thwart the judicial process to avoid
14641464 11 prosecution. Isolated instances of nonappearance in court
14651465 12 alone are not evidence of the risk of willful flight.
14661466 13 Reoccurrence and patterns of intentional conduct to evade
14671467 14 prosecution, along with any affirmative steps to communicate
14681468 15 or remedy any such missed court date, may be considered as
14691469 16 factors in assessing future intent to evade prosecution.
14701470 17 (Source: P.A. 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23;
14711471 18 103-154, eff. 6-30-23.)
14721472 19 (725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new)
14731473 20 Sec. 110-1.1. Legislative findings. The General Assembly
14741474 21 finds that:
14751475 22 (1) The constitutional presumption of innocence and
14761476 23 reasonable bail shall be honored, by providing for release of
14771477 24 persons charged with crimes on the least restrictive
14781478 25 conditions that reasonably assure the person would (i) not
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14891489 1 endanger public safety while awaiting trial and (ii) appear in
14901490 2 court as directed.
14911491 3 (2) Courts should first and foremost consider nonfinancial
14921492 4 bail alternatives and release on recognizance. To the extent
14931493 5 that it is used, money bail should be a method of release, not
14941494 6 a de facto method of detention, and must be attainable. No
14951495 7 defendant should be detained solely because they are
14961496 8 financially unable to post a money bond.
14971497 9 (3) Decisions regarding release, conditions of release,
14981498 10 and detention prior to trial should be individualized.
14991499 11 (4) Locally imposed exceptions to release of individuals
15001500 12 who are statutorily eligible for pretrial release shall be
15011501 13 precluded.
15021502 14 (5) Limited preventive detention of individuals charged
15031503 15 with statutory delineated exceptions shall be allowed, but
15041504 16 only after a due process hearing at which the individual's
15051505 17 risk to public safety or risk of flight is lawfully
15061506 18 established by clear and convincing evidence.
15071507 19 (6) Pretrial detention of any individual solely due to
15081508 20 inability to meet a financial condition of release shall be
15091509 21 prohibited.
15101510 22 (7) A systematic mechanism to identify any individual who
15111511 23 remains in custody solely due to inability to meet a financial
15121512 24 condition of release shall be established and used to cause
15131513 25 prompt reconsideration in that case.
15141514 26 (8) The entire pretrial services system must be fair,
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15251525 1 efficient, transparent, accountable and adequately-resourced;
15261526 2 it must use legal and evidence-based practices and have an
15271527 3 operational structure guided by the National Institute of
15281528 4 Corrections.
15291529 5 (725 ILCS 5/110-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-2)
15301530 6 Sec. 110-2. Compliance with conditions of bond; release on
15311531 7 recognizance Pretrial release.
15321532 8 When from all the circumstances the court is of the
15331533 9 opinion that the defendant will appear as required either
15341534 10 before or after conviction and the defendant will not pose a
15351535 11 danger to any person or the community and that the defendant
15361536 12 will comply with all conditions of bond, which shall include
15371537 13 the defendant's current address with a written admonishment to
15381538 14 the defendant that he or she must comply with the provisions of
15391539 15 Section 110-12 of this Code regarding any change in his or her
15401540 16 address, the defendant may be released on his or her own
15411541 17 recognizance. The defendant's address shall at all times
15421542 18 remain a matter of public record with the clerk of the court. A
15431543 19 failure to appear as required by such recognizance shall
15441544 20 constitute an offense subject to the penalty provided in
15451545 21 Section 32-10 of the Criminal Code of 2012 for violation of the
15461546 22 bail bond, and any obligated sum fixed in the recognizance
15471547 23 shall be forfeited and collected in accordance with subsection
15481548 24 (g) of Section 110-7 of this Code. (a) All persons charged with
15491549 25 an offense shall be eligible for pretrial release before
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15601560 1 conviction. It is presumed that a defendant is entitled to
15611561 2 release on personal recognizance on the condition that the
15621562 3 defendant attend all required court proceedings and the
15631563 4 defendant does not commit any criminal offense, and complies
15641564 5 with all terms of pretrial release, including, but not limited
15651565 6 to, orders of protection under both Section 112A-4 of this
15661566 7 Code and Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of
15671567 8 1986, all civil no contact orders, and all stalking no contact
15681568 9 orders. Pretrial release may be denied only if a person is
15691569 10 charged with an offense listed in Section 110-6.1 and after
15701570 11 the court has held a hearing under Section 110-6.1, and in a
15711571 12 manner consistent with subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this
15721572 13 Section.
15731573 14 (b) At all pretrial hearings, the prosecution shall have
15741574 15 the burden to prove by clear and convincing evidence that any
15751575 16 condition of release is necessary.
15761576 17 (c) When it is alleged that pretrial release should be
15771577 18 denied to a person upon the grounds that the person presents a
15781578 19 real and present threat to the safety of any person or persons
15791579 20 or the community, based on the specific articulable facts of
15801580 21 the case, the burden of proof of such allegations shall be upon
15811581 22 the State.
15821582 23 (d) When it is alleged that pretrial release should be
15831583 24 denied to a person charged with stalking or aggravated
15841584 25 stalking upon the grounds set forth in Section 110-6.3, the
15851585 26 burden of proof of those allegations shall be upon the State.
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15961596 1 (e) This Section shall be liberally construed to
15971597 2 effectuate the purpose of relying upon contempt of court
15981598 3 proceedings or criminal sanctions instead of financial loss to
15991599 4 assure the appearance of the defendant, and that the defendant
16001600 5 will not pose a danger to any person or the community and that
16011601 6 the defendant will comply with all conditions of bond.
16021602 7 Monetary bail should be set only when it is determined that no
16031603 8 other conditions of release will reasonably assure the
16041604 9 defendant's appearance in court, that the defendant does not
16051605 10 present a danger to any person or the community and that the
16061606 11 defendant will comply with all conditions of bond on pretrial
16071607 12 release by nonmonetary means to reasonably ensure an eligible
16081608 13 person's appearance in court, the protection of the safety of
16091609 14 any other person or the community, that the person will not
16101610 15 attempt or obstruct the criminal justice process, and the
16111611 16 person's compliance with all conditions of release, while
16121612 17 authorizing the court, upon motion of a prosecutor, to order
16131613 18 pretrial detention of the person under Section 110-6.1 when it
16141614 19 finds clear and convincing evidence that no condition or
16151615 20 combination of conditions can reasonably ensure the
16161616 21 effectuation of these goals.
16171617 22 The State may appeal any order permitting release by
16181618 23 personal recognizance.
16191619 24 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
16201620 25 (725 ILCS 5/110-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-3)
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16311631 1 Sec. 110-3. Issuance of warrant Options for warrant
16321632 2 alternatives.
16331633 3 (a) Upon failure to comply with any condition of a bail
16341634 4 bond or recognizance pretrial release, the court having
16351635 5 jurisdiction at the time of such failure may, in addition to
16361636 6 any other action provided by law, issue a warrant for the
16371637 7 arrest of the person at liberty on bail or his own
16381638 8 recognizance. The contents of such a warrant shall be the same
16391639 9 as required for an arrest warrant issued upon complaint. When
16401640 10 a defendant is at liberty on bail or his own recognizance on a
16411641 11 felony charge and fails to appear in court as directed, the
16421642 12 court shall issue a warrant for the arrest of such person. Such
16431643 13 warrant shall be noted with a directive to peace officers to
16441644 14 arrest the person and hold such person without bail and to
16451645 15 deliver such person before the court for further proceedings.
16461646 16 (b) A defendant who is arrested or surrenders within 30
16471647 17 days of the issuance of such warrant shall not be bailable in
16481648 18 the case in question unless he shows by the preponderance of
16491649 19 the evidence that his failure to appear was not intentional.
16501650 20 on its own motion or upon motion from the State, issue a
16511651 21 summons or a warrant for the arrest of the person at liberty on
16521652 22 pretrial release. This Section shall be construed to
16531653 23 effectuate the goal of relying upon summonses rather than
16541654 24 warrants to ensure the appearance of the defendant in court
16551655 25 whenever possible. The contents of such a summons or warrant
16561656 26 shall be the same as required for those issued upon complaint
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16671667 1 under Section 107-9.
16681668 2 (b) A defendant who appears in court on the date assigned
16691669 3 or within 48 hours of service, whichever is later, in response
16701670 4 to a summons issued for failure to appear in court, shall not
16711671 5 be recorded in the official docket as having failed to appear
16721672 6 on the initial missed court date. If a person fails to appear
16731673 7 in court on the date listed on the summons, the court may issue
16741674 8 a warrant for the person's arrest.
16751675 9 (c) For the purpose of any risk assessment or future
16761676 10 evaluation of risk of willful flight or risk of failure to
16771677 11 appear, a nonappearance in court cured by an appearance in
16781678 12 response to a summons shall not be considered as evidence of
16791679 13 future likelihood of appearance in court.
16801680 14 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22;
16811681 15 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
16821682 16 (725 ILCS 5/110-4.1 new)
16831683 17 Sec. 110-4.1. Bailable offenses.
16841684 18 (a) All persons shall be bailable before conviction,
16851685 19 except the following offenses where the proof is evident or
16861686 20 the presumption great that the defendant is guilty of the
16871687 21 offense: capital offenses; offenses for which a sentence of
16881688 22 life imprisonment may be imposed as a consequence of
16891689 23 conviction; felony offenses for which a sentence of
16901690 24 imprisonment, without conditional and revocable release, shall
16911691 25 be imposed by law as a consequence of conviction, where the
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17021702 1 court after a hearing, determines that the release of the
17031703 2 defendant would pose a real and present threat to the physical
17041704 3 safety of any person or persons; stalking or aggravated
17051705 4 stalking, where the court, after a hearing, determines that
17061706 5 the release of the defendant would pose a real and present
17071707 6 threat to the physical safety of the alleged victim of the
17081708 7 offense and denial of bail is necessary to prevent fulfillment
17091709 8 of the threat upon which the charge is based; or unlawful use
17101710 9 of weapons in violation of item (4) of subsection (a) of
17111711 10 Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code
17121712 11 of 2012 when that offense occurred in a school or in any
17131713 12 conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by a school to
17141714 13 transport students to or from school or a school-related
17151715 14 activity, or on any public way within 1,000 feet of real
17161716 15 property comprising any school, where the court, after a
17171717 16 hearing, determines that the release of the defendant would
17181718 17 pose a real and present threat to the physical safety of any
17191719 18 person and denial of bail is necessary to prevent fulfillment
17201720 19 of that threat; or making a terrorist threat in violation of
17211721 20 Section 29D-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal
17221722 21 Code of 2012 or an attempt to commit the offense of making a
17231723 22 terrorist threat, where the court, after a hearing, determines
17241724 23 that the release of the defendant would pose a real and present
17251725 24 threat to the physical safety of any person and denial of bail
17261726 25 is necessary to prevent fulfillment of that threat.
17271727 26 (b) A person seeking release on bail who is charged with a
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17381738 1 capital offense or an offense for which a sentence of life
17391739 2 imprisonment may be imposed shall not be bailable until a
17401740 3 hearing is held wherein such person has the burden of
17411741 4 demonstrating that the proof of his guilt is not evident and
17421742 5 the presumption is not great.
17431743 6 (c) Where it is alleged that bail should be denied to a
17441744 7 person upon the grounds that the person presents a real and
17451745 8 present threat to the physical safety of any person or
17461746 9 persons, the burden of proof of such allegations shall be upon
17471747 10 the State.
17481748 11 (d) When it is alleged that bail should be denied to a
17491749 12 person charged with stalking or aggravated stalking upon the
17501750 13 grounds set forth in Section 110-6.3 of this Code, the burden
17511751 14 of proof of those allegations shall be upon the State.
17521752 15 (725 ILCS 5/110-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-5)
17531753 16 Sec. 110-5. Determining the amount of bail and conditions
17541754 17 of release.
17551755 18 (a) In determining the amount of monetary bail or which
17561756 19 conditions of pretrial release, if any, will reasonably ensure
17571757 20 the appearance of a defendant as required or the safety of any
17581758 21 other person or the community and the likelihood of compliance
17591759 22 by the defendant with all the conditions of bail pretrial
17601760 23 release, the court shall, on the basis of available
17611761 24 information, take into account such matters as:
17621762 25 (1) the nature and circumstances of the offense
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17731773 1 charged;
17741774 2 (2) the weight of the evidence against the defendant,
17751775 3 except that the court may consider the admissibility of
17761776 4 any evidence sought to be excluded;
17771777 5 (3) the history and characteristics of the defendant,
17781778 6 including:
17791779 7 (A) the defendant's character, physical and mental
17801780 8 condition, family ties, employment, financial
17811781 9 resources, length of residence in the community,
17821782 10 community ties, past relating to drug or alcohol
17831783 11 abuse, conduct, history criminal history, and record
17841784 12 concerning appearance at court proceedings; and
17851785 13 (B) whether, at the time of the current offense or
17861786 14 arrest, the defendant was on probation, parole, or on
17871787 15 other release pending trial, sentencing, appeal, or
17881788 16 completion of sentence for an offense under federal
17891789 17 law, or the law of this or any other state;
17901790 18 (4) the nature and seriousness of risk of obstructing
17911791 19 or attempting to obstruct the criminal justice process
17921792 20 that would be posed by the eligible defendant's release,
17931793 21 if applicable; and the real and present threat to the
17941794 22 safety of any person or persons or the community, based on
17951795 23 the specific articulable facts of the case, that would be
17961796 24 posed by the defendant's release, if applicable, as
17971797 25 required under paragraph (7.5) of Section 4 of the Rights
17981798 26 of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act;
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18091809 1 (4.1) the release recommendation of the pretrial
18101810 2 services agency, obtained using a risk assessment
18111811 3 instrument.
18121812 4 The court may consider the risk assessed through an
18131813 5 actuarial pretrial risk assessment instrument, except that the
18141814 6 court may not detain based solely on the results of that
18151815 7 instrument.
18161816 8 (a-1) The Court shall, upon a detention determination,
18171817 9 state in writing the factual basis for its finding that, by
18181818 10 clear and convincing evidence, the defendant poses an
18191819 11 unmanageable risk to commit a violent offense or to willfully
18201820 12 fail to appear for scheduled court appearances and explaining
18211821 13 why less restrictive conditions of release would be
18221822 14 insufficient to protect the public or ensure that the
18231823 15 defendant returns to court. This written finding shall be
18241824 16 entered in every instance in which detention is ordered or in
18251825 17 which the conditions imposed by the court do not result in the
18261826 18 defendant's immediate release.
18271827 19 (a-5) There shall be a presumption that any conditions of
18281828 20 release imposed shall be non-monetary in nature and the court
18291829 21 shall impose the least restrictive and individualized
18301830 22 conditions or combination of conditions necessary to
18311831 23 reasonably assure the appearance of the defendant for further
18321832 24 court proceedings, provide reasonable assurance of public
18331833 25 safety, and protect the integrity of the judicial proceedings
18341834 26 from a specific threat to a witness or participant. Conditions
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18451845 1 of release may include, but not be limited to, electronic home
18461846 2 monitoring, drug counseling, stay-away orders, and in-person
18471847 3 reporting. The court shall consider the defendant's
18481848 4 socio-economic circumstance when setting conditions of release
18491849 5 or imposing monetary bail. Conditions of bail requiring the
18501850 6 defendant to be placed on electronic home monitoring or to
18511851 7 undergo drug counseling are appropriate when used in
18521852 8 accordance with national best practices as detailed in the
18531853 9 Pretrial Supervision Standards of the Illinois Supreme Court.
18541854 10 (b) The amount of bail shall be:
18551855 11 (1) Sufficient to assure compliance with the
18561856 12 conditions set forth in the bail bond, which shall include
18571857 13 the defendant's current address with a written
18581858 14 admonishment to the defendant that he or she must comply
18591859 15 with the provisions of Section 110-12 regarding any change
18601860 16 in his or her address. The defendant's address shall at
18611861 17 all times remain a matter of public record with the clerk
18621862 18 of the court.
18631863 19 (2) Not oppressive.
18641864 20 (3) Considerate of the financial ability of the
18651865 21 accused.
18661866 22 (b-1) No defendant shall be solely detained due to his or
18671867 23 her inability to meet a financial condition of release.
18681868 24 (b-2) Sequential review procedures shall be adopted to
18691869 25 review pretrial release and detention decisions throughout the
18701870 26 pendency of the case.
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18811881 1 (b-3) A defendant shall receive verbal and written
18821882 2 notification of all court-imposed bail conditions with clear
18831883 3 instructions for each condition. A Defendant shall also
18841884 4 receive verbal and written notification of subsequent court
18851885 5 dates, including date, time, and courtroom.
18861886 6 (c) When a person is charged with an offense punishable by
18871887 7 fine only the amount of the bail shall not exceed double the
18881888 8 amount of the maximum penalty.
18891889 9 (d) When a person has been convicted of an offense and only
18901890 10 a fine has been imposed the amount of the bail shall not exceed
18911891 11 double the amount of the fine.
18921892 12 (e) The State may appeal any order granting bail or
18931893 13 setting a given amount for bail.
18941894 14 (5) the nature and seriousness of the risk of
18951895 15 obstructing or attempting to obstruct the criminal justice
18961896 16 process that would be posed by the defendant's release, if
18971897 17 applicable;
18981898 18 (6) when a person is charged with a violation of a
18991899 19 protective order, domestic battery, aggravated domestic
19001900 20 battery, kidnapping, aggravated kidnaping, unlawful
19011901 21 restraint, aggravated unlawful restraint, cyberstalking,
19021902 22 harassment by telephone, harassment through electronic
19031903 23 communications, or an attempt to commit first degree
19041904 24 murder committed against a spouse or a current or former
19051905 25 partner in a cohabitation or dating relationship,
19061906 26 regardless of whether an order of protection has been
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19171917 1 issued against the person, the court may consider the
19181918 2 following additional factors:
19191919 3 (A) whether the alleged incident involved
19201920 4 harassment or abuse, as defined in the Illinois
19211921 5 Domestic Violence Act of 1986;
19221922 6 (B) whether the person has a history of domestic
19231923 7 violence, as defined in the Illinois Domestic Violence
19241924 8 Act of 1986, or a history of other criminal acts;
19251925 9 (C) the mental health of the person;
19261926 10 (D) whether the person has a history of violating
19271927 11 the orders of any court or governmental entity;
19281928 12 (E) whether the person has been, or is,
19291929 13 potentially a threat to any other person;
19301930 14 (F) whether the person has access to deadly
19311931 15 weapons or a history of using deadly weapons;
19321932 16 (G) whether the person has a history of abusing
19331933 17 alcohol or any controlled substance;
19341934 18 (H) the severity of the alleged incident that is
19351935 19 the basis of the alleged offense, including, but not
19361936 20 limited to, the duration of the current incident, and
19371937 21 whether the alleged incident involved the use of a
19381938 22 weapon, physical injury, sexual assault,
19391939 23 strangulation, abuse during the alleged victim's
19401940 24 pregnancy, abuse of pets, or forcible entry to gain
19411941 25 access to the alleged victim;
19421942 26 (I) whether a separation of the person from the
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19531953 1 victim of abuse or a termination of the relationship
19541954 2 between the person and the victim of abuse has
19551955 3 recently occurred or is pending;
19561956 4 (J) whether the person has exhibited obsessive or
19571957 5 controlling behaviors toward the victim of abuse,
19581958 6 including, but not limited to, stalking, surveillance,
19591959 7 or isolation of the victim of abuse or the victim's
19601960 8 family member or members;
19611961 9 (K) whether the person has expressed suicidal or
19621962 10 homicidal ideations; and
19631963 11 (L) any other factors deemed by the court to have a
19641964 12 reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or
19651965 13 reputation for violent, abusive, or assaultive
19661966 14 behavior, or lack of that behavior.
19671967 15 (7) in cases of stalking or aggravated stalking under
19681968 16 Section 12-7.3 or 12-7.4 of the Criminal Code of 2012, the
19691969 17 court may consider the factors listed in paragraph (6) and
19701970 18 the following additional factors:
19711971 19 (A) any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal
19721972 20 history indicative of violent, abusive or assaultive
19731973 21 behavior, or lack of that behavior; the evidence may
19741974 22 include testimony or documents received in juvenile
19751975 23 proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil
19761976 24 commitment, domestic relations, or other proceedings;
19771977 25 (B) any evidence of the defendant's psychological,
19781978 26 psychiatric, or other similar social history that
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19891989 1 tends to indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive
19901990 2 nature, or lack of any such history;
19911991 3 (C) the nature of the threat that is the basis of
19921992 4 the charge against the defendant;
19931993 5 (D) any statements made by, or attributed to, the
19941994 6 defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding
19951995 7 them;
19961996 8 (E) the age and physical condition of any person
19971997 9 allegedly assaulted by the defendant;
19981998 10 (F) whether the defendant is known to possess or
19991999 11 have access to any weapon or weapons; and
20002000 12 (G) any other factors deemed by the court to have a
20012001 13 reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or
20022002 14 reputation for violent, abusive, or assaultive
20032003 15 behavior, or lack of that behavior.
20042004 16 (f) When a person is charged with a violation of an order
20052005 17 of protection under Section 12-3.4 or 12-30 of the Criminal
20062006 18 Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or when a person is
20072007 19 charged with domestic battery, aggravated domestic battery,
20082008 20 kidnapping, aggravated kidnaping, unlawful restraint,
20092009 21 aggravated unlawful restraint, stalking, aggravated stalking,
20102010 22 cyberstalking, harassment by telephone, harassment through
20112011 23 electronic communications, or an attempt to commit first
20122012 24 degree murder committed against an intimate partner regardless
20132013 25 whether an order of protection has been issued against the
20142014 26 person,
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20252025 1 (1) whether the alleged incident involved harassment
20262026 2 or abuse, as defined in the Illinois Domestic Violence Act
20272027 3 of 1986;
20282028 4 (2) whether the person has a history of domestic
20292029 5 violence, as defined in the Illinois Domestic Violence
20302030 6 Act, or a history of other criminal acts;
20312031 7 (3) based on the mental health of the person;
20322032 8 (4) whether the person has a history of violating the
20332033 9 orders of any court or governmental entity;
20342034 10 (5) whether the person has been, or is, potentially a
20352035 11 threat to any other person;
20362036 12 (6) whether the person has access to deadly weapons or
20372037 13 a history of using deadly weapons;
20382038 14 (7) whether the person has a history of abusing
20392039 15 alcohol or any controlled substance;
20402040 16 (8) based on the severity of the alleged incident that
20412041 17 is the basis of the alleged offense, including, but not
20422042 18 limited to, the duration of the current incident, and
20432043 19 whether the alleged incident involved the use of a weapon,
20442044 20 physical injury, sexual assault, strangulation, abuse
20452045 21 during the alleged victim's pregnancy, abuse of pets, or
20462046 22 forcible entry to gain access to the alleged victim;
20472047 23 (9) whether a separation of the person from the
20482048 24 alleged victim or a termination of the relationship
20492049 25 between the person and the alleged victim has recently
20502050 26 occurred or is pending;
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20612061 1 (10) whether the person has exhibited obsessive or
20622062 2 controlling behaviors toward the alleged victim,
20632063 3 including, but not limited to, stalking, surveillance, or
20642064 4 isolation of the alleged victim or victim's family member
20652065 5 or members;
20662066 6 (11) whether the person has expressed suicidal or
20672067 7 homicidal ideations;
20682068 8 (12) based on any information contained in the
20692069 9 complaint and any police reports, affidavits, or other
20702070 10 documents accompanying the complaint,
20712071 11 the court may, in its discretion, order the respondent to
20722072 12 undergo a risk assessment evaluation using a recognized,
20732073 13 evidence-based instrument conducted by an Illinois Department
20742074 14 of Human Services approved partner abuse intervention program
20752075 15 provider, pretrial service, probation, or parole agency. These
20762076 16 agencies shall have access to summaries of the defendant's
20772077 17 criminal history, which shall not include victim interviews or
20782078 18 information, for the risk evaluation. Based on the information
20792079 19 collected from the 12 points to be considered at a bail hearing
20802080 20 under this subsection (f), the results of any risk evaluation
20812081 21 conducted and the other circumstances of the violation, the
20822082 22 court may order that the person, as a condition of bail, be
20832083 23 placed under electronic surveillance as provided in Section
20842084 24 5-8A-7 of the Unified Code of Corrections. Upon making a
20852085 25 determination whether or not to order the respondent to
20862086 26 undergo a risk assessment evaluation or to be placed under
20872087
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20962096 HB1404 - 59 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
20972097 1 electronic surveillance and risk assessment, the court shall
20982098 2 document in the record the court's reasons for making those
20992099 3 determinations. The cost of the electronic surveillance and
21002100 4 risk assessment shall be paid by, or on behalf, of the
21012101 5 defendant. As used in this subsection (f), "intimate partner"
21022102 6 means a spouse or a current or former partner in a cohabitation
21032103 7 or dating relationship.
21042104 8 (b) The court may use a regularly validated risk
21052105 9 assessment tool to aid its determination of appropriate
21062106 10 conditions of release as provided under Section 110-6.4. If a
21072107 11 risk assessment tool is used, the defendant's counsel shall be
21082108 12 provided with the information and scoring system of the risk
21092109 13 assessment tool used to arrive at the determination. The
21102110 14 defendant retains the right to challenge the validity of a
21112111 15 risk assessment tool used by the court and to present evidence
21122112 16 relevant to the defendant's challenge.
21132113 17 (c) The court shall impose any conditions that are
21142114 18 mandatory under subsection (a) of Section 110-10. The court
21152115 19 may impose any conditions that are permissible under
21162116 20 subsection (b) of Section 110-10. The conditions of release
21172117 21 imposed shall be the least restrictive conditions or
21182118 22 combination of conditions necessary to reasonably ensure the
21192119 23 appearance of the defendant as required or the safety of any
21202120 24 other person or persons or the community.
21212121 25 (d) When a person is charged with a violation of a
21222122 26 protective order, the court may order the defendant placed
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21332133 1 under electronic surveillance as a condition of pretrial
21342134 2 release, as provided in Section 5-8A-7 of the Unified Code of
21352135 3 Corrections, based on the information collected under
21362136 4 paragraph (6) of subsection (a) of this Section, the results
21372137 5 of any assessment conducted, or other circumstances of the
21382138 6 violation.
21392139 7 (e) If a person remains in pretrial detention 48 hours
21402140 8 after having been ordered released with pretrial conditions,
21412141 9 the court shall hold a hearing to determine the reason for
21422142 10 continued detention. If the reason for continued detention is
21432143 11 due to the unavailability or the defendant's ineligibility for
21442144 12 one or more pretrial conditions previously ordered by the
21452145 13 court or directed by a pretrial services agency, the court
21462146 14 shall reopen the conditions of release hearing to determine
21472147 15 what available pretrial conditions exist that will reasonably
21482148 16 ensure the appearance of a defendant as required, the safety
21492149 17 of any other person, and the likelihood of compliance by the
21502150 18 defendant with all the conditions of pretrial release. The
21512151 19 inability of the defendant to pay for a condition of release or
21522152 20 any other ineligibility for a condition of pretrial release
21532153 21 shall not be used as a justification for the pretrial
21542154 22 detention of that defendant.
21552155 23 (f) Prior to the defendant's first appearance, and with
21562156 24 sufficient time for meaningful attorney-client contact to
21572157 25 gather information in order to advocate effectively for the
21582158 26 defendant's pretrial release, the court shall appoint the
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21682168 HB1404 - 61 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
21692169 1 public defender or a licensed attorney at law of this State to
21702170 2 represent the defendant for purposes of that hearing, unless
21712171 3 the defendant has obtained licensed counsel. Defense counsel
21722172 4 shall have access to the same documentary information relied
21732173 5 upon by the prosecution and presented to the court.
21742174 6 (f-5) At each subsequent appearance of the defendant
21752175 7 before the court, the judge must find that the current
21762176 8 conditions imposed are necessary to reasonably ensure the
21772177 9 appearance of the defendant as required, the safety of any
21782178 10 other person, and the compliance of the defendant with all the
21792179 11 conditions of pretrial release. The court is not required to
21802180 12 be presented with new information or a change in circumstance
21812181 13 to remove pretrial conditions.
21822182 14 (g) Electronic monitoring, GPS monitoring, or home
21832183 15 confinement can only be imposed as a condition of pretrial
21842184 16 release if a no less restrictive condition of release or
21852185 17 combination of less restrictive condition of release would
21862186 18 reasonably ensure the appearance of the defendant for later
21872187 19 hearings or protect an identifiable person or persons from
21882188 20 imminent threat of serious physical harm.
21892189 21 (h) If the court imposes electronic monitoring, GPS
21902190 22 monitoring, or home confinement, the court shall set forth in
21912191 23 the record the basis for its finding. A defendant shall be
21922192 24 given custodial credit for each day he or she was subjected to
21932193 25 home confinement, at the same rate described in subsection (b)
21942194 26 of Section 5-4.5-100 of the Unified Code of Corrections. The
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22052205 1 court may give custodial credit to a defendant for each day the
22062206 2 defendant was subjected to GPS monitoring without home
22072207 3 confinement or electronic monitoring without home confinement.
22082208 4 (i) If electronic monitoring, GPS monitoring, or home
22092209 5 confinement is imposed, the court shall determine every 60
22102210 6 days if no less restrictive condition of release or
22112211 7 combination of less restrictive conditions of release would
22122212 8 reasonably ensure the appearance, or continued appearance, of
22132213 9 the defendant for later hearings or protect an identifiable
22142214 10 person or persons from imminent threat of serious physical
22152215 11 harm. If the court finds that there are less restrictive
22162216 12 conditions of release, the court shall order that the
22172217 13 condition be removed. This subsection takes effect January 1,
22182218 14 2022.
22192219 15 (g) (j) Crime Victims shall be given notice by the State's
22202220 16 Attorney's office of this hearing as required in paragraph (1)
22212221 17 of subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime Victims
22222222 18 and Witnesses Act and shall be informed of their opportunity
22232223 19 at this hearing to obtain a protective order.
22242224 20 (k) The State and defendants may appeal court orders
22252225 21 imposing conditions of pretrial release.
22262226 22 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21;
22272227 23 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-1104, eff.
22282228 24 1-1-23.)
22292229 25 (725 ILCS 5/110-5.2)
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22392239 HB1404 - 63 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
22402240 1 Sec. 110-5.2. Bail Pretrial release; pregnant pre-trial
22412241 2 detainee.
22422242 3 (a) It is the policy of this State that a pre-trial
22432243 4 detainee shall not be required to deliver a child while in
22442244 5 custody absent a finding by the court that continued pre-trial
22452245 6 custody is necessary to alleviate a real and present threat to
22462246 7 the safety of any person or persons or the community, based on
22472247 8 the specific articulable facts of the case, or prevent the
22482248 9 defendant's willful flight.
22492249 10 (b) If the court reasonably believes that a pre-trial
22502250 11 detainee will give birth while in custody, the court shall
22512251 12 order an alternative to custody unless, after a hearing, the
22522252 13 court determines:
22532253 14 (1) the pregnant pretrial detainee is charged with an
22542254 15 offense for which pretrial release may be denied under
22552255 16 Section 110-6.1; and
22562256 17 (2) after a hearing under Section 110-6.1 that
22572257 18 considers the circumstances of the pregnancy, the court
22582258 19 determines that continued detention is the only way to
22592259 20 prevent a real and present threat to the safety of any
22602260 21 person or persons or the community, based on the specific
22612261 22 articulable facts of the case, or prevent the defendant's
22622262 23 willful flight.
22632263 24 (c) Electronic Monitoring may be ordered by the court only
22642264 25 if no less restrictive condition of release or combination of
22652265 26 less restrictive conditions of release would reasonably ensure
22662266
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22752275 HB1404 - 64 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
22762276 1 the appearance, or continued appearance, of the defendant for
22772277 2 later hearings or protect an identifiable person or persons
22782278 3 from imminent threat of serious physical harm. All pregnant
22792279 4 people or those who have given birth within 6 weeks shall be
22802280 5 granted ample movement to attend doctor's appointments and for
22812281 6 emergencies related to the health of the pregnancy, infant, or
22822282 7 postpartum person.
22832283 8 (d) This Section shall be applicable to a pregnant
22842284 9 pre-trial detainee in custody on or after the effective date
22852285 10 of this amendatory Act of the 100th General Assembly.
22862286 11 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
22872287 12 (725 ILCS 5/110-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6)
22882288 13 Sec. 110-6. Modification of bail or conditions Revocation
22892289 14 of pretrial release, modification of conditions of pretrial
22902290 15 release, and sanctions for violations of conditions of
22912291 16 pretrial release.
22922292 17 (a) (Blank). When a defendant has previously been granted
22932293 18 pretrial release under this Section for a felony or Class A
22942294 19 misdemeanor, that pretrial release may be revoked only if the
22952295 20 defendant is charged with a felony or Class A misdemeanor that
22962296 21 is alleged to have occurred during the defendant's pretrial
22972297 22 release after a hearing on the court's own motion or upon the
22982298 23 filing of a verified petition by the State.
22992299 24 When a defendant released pretrial is charged with a
23002300 25 violation of a protective order or was previously convicted of
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23112311 1 a violation of a protective order and the subject of the
23122312 2 protective order is the same person as the victim in the
23132313 3 current underlying matter, the State shall file a verified
23142314 4 petition seeking revocation of pretrial release.
23152315 5 Upon the filing of a petition or upon motion of the court
23162316 6 seeking revocation, the court shall order the transfer of the
23172317 7 defendant and the petition or motion to the court before which
23182318 8 the previous felony or Class A misdemeanor is pending. The
23192319 9 defendant may be held in custody pending transfer to and a
23202320 10 hearing before such court. The defendant shall be transferred
23212321 11 to the court before which the previous matter is pending
23222322 12 without unnecessary delay, and the revocation hearing shall
23232323 13 occur within 72 hours of the filing of the State's petition or
23242324 14 the court's motion for revocation.
23252325 15 A hearing at which pretrial release may be revoked must be
23262326 16 conducted in person (and not by way of two-way audio-visual
23272327 17 communication) unless the accused waives the right to be
23282328 18 present physically in court, the court determines that the
23292329 19 physical health and safety of any person necessary to the
23302330 20 proceedings would be endangered by appearing in court, or the
23312331 21 chief judge of the circuit orders use of that system due to
23322332 22 operational challenges in conducting the hearing in person.
23332333 23 Such operational challenges must be documented and approved by
23342334 24 the chief judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the
23352335 25 challenges through reasonable efforts must be presented and
23362336 26 approved by the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts
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23472347 1 every 6 months.
23482348 2 The court before which the previous felony matter or Class
23492349 3 A misdemeanor is pending may revoke the defendant's pretrial
23502350 4 release after a hearing. During the hearing for revocation,
23512351 5 the defendant shall be represented by counsel and have an
23522352 6 opportunity to be heard regarding the violation and evidence
23532353 7 in mitigation. The court shall consider all relevant
23542354 8 circumstances, including, but not limited to, the nature and
23552355 9 seriousness of the violation or criminal act alleged. The
23562356 10 State shall bear the burden of proving, by clear and
23572357 11 convincing evidence, that no condition or combination of
23582358 12 conditions of release would reasonably ensure the appearance
23592359 13 of the defendant for later hearings or prevent the defendant
23602360 14 from being charged with a subsequent felony or Class A
23612361 15 misdemeanor.
23622362 16 In lieu of revocation, the court may release the defendant
23632363 17 pre-trial, with or without modification of conditions of
23642364 18 pretrial release.
23652365 19 If the case that caused the revocation is dismissed, the
23662366 20 defendant is found not guilty in the case causing the
23672367 21 revocation, or the defendant completes a lawfully imposed
23682368 22 sentence on the case causing the revocation, the court shall,
23692369 23 without unnecessary delay, hold a hearing on conditions of
23702370 24 pretrial release pursuant to Section 110-5 and release the
23712371 25 defendant with or without modification of conditions of
23722372 26 pretrial release.
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23832383 1 Both the State and the defendant may appeal an order
23842384 2 revoking pretrial release or denying a petition for revocation
23852385 3 of release.
23862386 4 (b) (Blank). If a defendant previously has been granted
23872387 5 pretrial release under this Section for a Class B or Class C
23882388 6 misdemeanor offense, a petty or business offense, or an
23892389 7 ordinance violation and if the defendant is subsequently
23902390 8 charged with a felony that is alleged to have occurred during
23912391 9 the defendant's pretrial release or a Class A misdemeanor
23922392 10 offense that is alleged to have occurred during the
23932393 11 defendant's pretrial release, such pretrial release may not be
23942394 12 revoked, but the court may impose sanctions under subsection
23952395 13 (c).
23962396 14 (c) (Blank). The court shall follow the procedures set
23972397 15 forth in Section 110-3 to ensure the defendant's appearance in
23982398 16 court if the defendant:
23992399 17 (1) fails to appear in court as required by the
24002400 18 defendant's conditions of release;
24012401 19 (2) is charged with a felony or Class A misdemeanor
24022402 20 offense that is alleged to have occurred during the
24032403 21 defendant's pretrial release after having been previously
24042404 22 granted pretrial release for a Class B or Class C
24052405 23 misdemeanor, a petty or business offense, or an ordinance
24062406 24 violation that is alleged to have occurred during the
24072407 25 defendant's pretrial release;
24082408 26 (3) is charged with a Class B or C misdemeanor
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24192419 1 offense, petty or business offense, or ordinance violation
24202420 2 that is alleged to have occurred during the defendant's
24212421 3 pretrial release; or
24222422 4 (4) violates any other condition of pretrial release
24232423 5 set by the court.
24242424 6 In response to a violation described in this subsection,
24252425 7 the court may issue a warrant specifying that the defendant
24262426 8 must appear before the court for a hearing for sanctions and
24272427 9 may not be released by law enforcement before that appearance.
24282428 10 (d) (Blank). When a defendant appears in court pursuant to
24292429 11 a summons or warrant issued in accordance with Section 110-3
24302430 12 or after being arrested for an offense that is alleged to have
24312431 13 occurred during the defendant's pretrial release, the State
24322432 14 may file a verified petition requesting a hearing for
24332433 15 sanctions.
24342434 16 (e) (Blank). During the hearing for sanctions, the
24352435 17 defendant shall be represented by counsel and have an
24362436 18 opportunity to be heard regarding the violation and evidence
24372437 19 in mitigation. The State shall bear the burden of proving by
24382438 20 clear and convincing evidence that:
24392439 21 (1) the defendant committed an act that violated a
24402440 22 term of the defendant's pretrial release;
24412441 23 (2) the defendant had actual knowledge that the
24422442 24 defendant's action would violate a court order;
24432443 25 (3) the violation of the court order was willful; and
24442444 26 (4) the violation was not caused by a lack of access to
24452445
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24552455 1 financial monetary resources.
24562456 2 (f) (Blank). Sanctions for violations of pretrial release
24572457 3 may include:
24582458 4 (1) a verbal or written admonishment from the court;
24592459 5 (2) imprisonment in the county jail for a period not
24602460 6 exceeding 30 days;
24612461 7 (3) (Blank); or
24622462 8 (4) a modification of the defendant's pretrial
24632463 9 conditions.
24642464 10 (g) (Blank). The court may, at any time, after motion by
24652465 11 either party or on its own motion, remove previously set
24662466 12 conditions of pretrial release, subject to the provisions in
24672467 13 this subsection. The court may only add or increase conditions
24682468 14 of pretrial release at a hearing under this Section.
24692469 15 The court shall not remove a previously set condition of
24702470 16 pretrial release regulating contact with a victim or witness
24712471 17 in the case, unless the subject of the condition has been given
24722472 18 notice of the hearing as required in paragraph (1) of
24732473 19 subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime Victims
24742474 20 and Witnesses Act. If the subject of the condition of release
24752475 21 is not present, the court shall follow the procedures of
24762476 22 paragraph (10) of subsection (c-1) of the Rights of Crime
24772477 23 Victims and Witnesses Act.
24782478 24 (h) Crime victims shall be given notice by the State's
24792479 25 Attorney's office of all hearings under this Section as
24802480 26 required in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of
24812481
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24902490 HB1404 - 70 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
24912491 1 the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act and shall be
24922492 2 informed of their opportunity at these hearings to obtain a
24932493 3 protective order. Upon verified application by the State or
24942494 4 the defendant or on its own motion the court before which the
24952495 5 proceeding is pending may increase or reduce the amount of
24962496 6 bail or may alter the conditions of the bail bond or grant bail
24972497 7 where it has been previously revoked or denied. If bail has
24982498 8 been previously revoked pursuant to subsection (h-6) or if
24992499 9 bail has been denied to the defendant pursuant to subsection
25002500 10 (b) of Section 110-6.1 or subsection (e) of Section 110-6.3,
25012501 11 the defendant shall be required to present a verified
25022502 12 application setting forth in detail any new facts not known or
25032503 13 obtainable at the time of the previous revocation or denial of
25042504 14 bail proceedings. If the court grants bail where it has been
25052505 15 previously revoked or denied, the court shall state on the
25062506 16 record of the proceedings the findings of facts and conclusion
25072507 17 of law upon which such order is based.
25082508 18 (h-1) In addition to any other available motion or
25092509 19 procedure under this Code, a person in custody solely for a
25102510 20 Category B offense due to an inability to post monetary bail
25112511 21 shall be brought before the court at the next available court
25122512 22 date or 7 calendar days from the date bail was set, whichever
25132513 23 is earlier, for a rehearing on the amount or conditions of bail
25142514 24 or release pending further court proceedings. The court may
25152515 25 reconsider conditions of release for any other person whose
25162516 26 inability to post monetary bail is the sole reason for
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25272527 1 continued incarceration, including a person in custody for a
25282528 2 Category A offense or a Category A offense and a Category B
25292529 3 offense. The court may deny the rehearing permitted under this
25302530 4 subsection (h-1) if the person has failed to appear as
25312531 5 required before the court and is incarcerated based on a
25322532 6 warrant for failure to appear on the same original criminal
25332533 7 offense.
25342534 8 (h-2) Violation of the conditions of Section 110-10 of
25352535 9 this Code or any special conditions of bail as ordered by the
25362536 10 court shall constitute grounds for the court to increase the
25372537 11 amount of bail, or otherwise alter the conditions of bail, or,
25382538 12 where the alleged offense committed on bail is a forcible
25392539 13 felony in Illinois or a Class 2 or greater offense under the
25402540 14 Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act,
25412541 15 or the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act,
25422542 16 revoke bail pursuant to the appropriate provisions of
25432543 17 subsection (h-5).
25442544 18 (h-3) Reasonable notice of such application by the
25452545 19 defendant shall be given to the State.
25462546 20 (h-4) Reasonable notice of such application by the State
25472547 21 shall be given to the defendant, except as provided in
25482548 22 subsection (h-5).
25492549 23 (h-5) Upon verified application by the State stating facts
25502550 24 or circumstances constituting a violation or a threatened
25512551 25 violation of any of the conditions of the bail bond the court
25522552 26 may issue a warrant commanding any peace officer to bring the
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25632563 1 defendant without unnecessary delay before the court for a
25642564 2 hearing on the matters set forth in the application. If the
25652565 3 actual court before which the proceeding is pending is absent
25662566 4 or otherwise unavailable another court may issue a warrant
25672567 5 pursuant to this Section. When the defendant is charged with a
25682568 6 felony offense and while free on bail is charged with a
25692569 7 subsequent felony offense and is the subject of a proceeding
25702570 8 set forth in Section 109-1 or 109-3 of this Code, upon the
25712571 9 filing of a verified petition by the State alleging a
25722572 10 violation of Section 110-10 (a) (4) of this Code, the court
25732573 11 shall without prior notice to the defendant, grant leave to
25742574 12 file such application and shall order the transfer of the
25752575 13 defendant and the application without unnecessary delay to the
25762576 14 court before which the previous felony matter is pending for a
25772577 15 hearing as provided in subsection (h-2) or this subsection.
25782578 16 The defendant shall be held without bond pending transfer to
25792579 17 and a hearing before such court. At the conclusion of the
25802580 18 hearing based on a violation of the conditions of Section
25812581 19 110-10 of this Code or any special conditions of bail as
25822582 20 ordered by the court the court may enter an order increasing
25832583 21 the amount of bail or alter the conditions of bail as deemed
25842584 22 appropriate.
25852585 23 (h-6) Where the alleged violation consists of the
25862586 24 violation of one or more felony statutes of any jurisdiction
25872587 25 which would be a forcible felony in Illinois or a Class 2 or
25882588 26 greater offense under the Illinois Controlled Substances Act,
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25992599 1 the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine Control and
26002600 2 Community Protection Act and the defendant is on bail for the
26012601 3 alleged commission of a felony, or where the defendant is on
26022602 4 bail for a felony domestic battery (enhanced pursuant to
26032603 5 subsection (b) of Section 12-3.2 of the Criminal Code of 1961
26042604 6 or the Criminal Code of 2012), aggravated domestic battery,
26052605 7 aggravated battery, unlawful restraint, aggravated unlawful
26062606 8 restraint or domestic battery in violation of item (1) of
26072607 9 subsection (a) of Section 12-3.2 of the Criminal Code of 1961
26082608 10 or the Criminal Code of 2012 against a family or household
26092609 11 member as defined in Section 112A-3 of this Code and the
26102610 12 violation is an offense of domestic battery against the same
26112611 13 victim the court shall, on the motion of the State or its own
26122612 14 motion, revoke bail in accordance with the following
26132613 15 provisions:
26142614 16 (1) The court shall hold the defendant without bail
26152615 17 pending the hearing on the alleged breach; however, if the
26162616 18 defendant is not admitted to bail the hearing shall be
26172617 19 commenced within 10 days from the date the defendant is
26182618 20 taken into custody or the defendant may not be held any
26192619 21 longer without bail, unless delay is occasioned by the
26202620 22 defendant. Where defendant occasions the delay, the
26212621 23 running of the 10 day period is temporarily suspended and
26222622 24 resumes at the termination of the period of delay. Where
26232623 25 defendant occasions the delay with 5 or fewer days
26242624 26 remaining in the 10 day period, the court may grant a
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26352635 1 period of up to 5 additional days to the State for good
26362636 2 cause shown. The State, however, shall retain the right to
26372637 3 proceed to hearing on the alleged violation at any time,
26382638 4 upon reasonable notice to the defendant and the court.
26392639 5 (2) At a hearing on the alleged violation the State
26402640 6 has the burden of going forward and proving the violation
26412641 7 by clear and convincing evidence. The evidence shall be
26422642 8 presented in open court with the opportunity to testify,
26432643 9 to present witnesses in his behalf, and to cross-examine
26442644 10 witnesses if any are called by the State, and
26452645 11 representation by counsel and if the defendant is indigent
26462646 12 to have counsel appointed for him. The rules of evidence
26472647 13 applicable in criminal trials in this State shall not
26482648 14 govern the admissibility of evidence at such hearing.
26492649 15 Information used by the court in its findings or stated in
26502650 16 or offered in connection with hearings for increase or
26512651 17 revocation of bail may be by way of proffer based upon
26522652 18 reliable information offered by the State or defendant.
26532653 19 All evidence shall be admissible if it is relevant and
26542654 20 reliable regardless of whether it would be admissible
26552655 21 under the rules of evidence applicable at criminal trials.
26562656 22 A motion by the defendant to suppress evidence or to
26572657 23 suppress a confession shall not be entertained at such a
26582658 24 hearing. Evidence that proof may have been obtained as a
26592659 25 result of an unlawful search and seizure or through
26602660 26 improper interrogation is not relevant to this hearing.
26612661
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26712671 1 (3) Upon a finding by the court that the State has
26722672 2 established by clear and convincing evidence that the
26732673 3 defendant has committed a forcible felony or a Class 2 or
26742674 4 greater offense under the Illinois Controlled Substances
26752675 5 Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the Methamphetamine
26762676 6 Control and Community Protection Act while admitted to
26772677 7 bail, or where the defendant is on bail for a felony
26782678 8 domestic battery (enhanced pursuant to subsection (b) of
26792679 9 Section 12-3.2 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
26802680 10 Criminal Code of 2012), aggravated domestic battery,
26812681 11 aggravated battery, unlawful restraint, aggravated
26822682 12 unlawful restraint or domestic battery in violation of
26832683 13 item (1) of subsection (a) of Section 12-3.2 of the
26842684 14 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 against
26852685 15 a family or household member as defined in Section 112A-3
26862686 16 of this Code and the violation is an offense of domestic
26872687 17 battery, against the same victim, the court shall revoke
26882688 18 the bail of the defendant and hold the defendant for trial
26892689 19 without bail. Neither the finding of the court nor any
26902690 20 transcript or other record of the hearing shall be
26912691 21 admissible in the State's case in chief, but shall be
26922692 22 admissible for impeachment, or as provided in Section
26932693 23 115-10.1 of this Code or in a perjury proceeding.
26942694 24 (4) If the bail of any defendant is revoked pursuant
26952695 25 to paragraph (3) of this subsection, the defendant may
26962696 26 demand and shall be entitled to be brought to trial on the
26972697
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27062706 HB1404 - 76 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
27072707 1 offense with respect to which he was formerly released on
27082708 2 bail within 90 days after the date on which his bail was
27092709 3 revoked. If the defendant is not brought to trial within
27102710 4 the 90 day period required by the preceding sentence, he
27112711 5 shall not be held longer without bail. In computing the 90
27122712 6 day period, the court shall omit any period of delay
27132713 7 resulting from a continuance granted at the request of the
27142714 8 defendant.
27152715 9 (5) If the defendant either is arrested on a warrant
27162716 10 issued pursuant to this Code or is arrested for an
27172717 11 unrelated offense and it is subsequently discovered that
27182718 12 the defendant is a subject of another warrant or warrants
27192719 13 issued pursuant to this Code, the defendant shall be
27202720 14 transferred promptly to the court which issued such
27212721 15 warrant. If, however, the defendant appears initially
27222722 16 before a court other than the court which issued such
27232723 17 warrant, the non-issuing court shall not alter the amount
27242724 18 of bail set on such warrant unless the court sets forth on
27252725 19 the record of proceedings the conclusions of law and facts
27262726 20 which are the basis for such altering of another court's
27272727 21 bond. The non-issuing court shall not alter another
27282728 22 court's bail set on a warrant unless the interests of
27292729 23 justice and public safety are served by such action.
27302730 24 (h-6) The State may appeal any order where the court has
27312731 25 increased or reduced the amount of bail or altered the
27322732 26 conditions of the bail bond or granted bail where it has
27332733
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27432743 1 previously been revoked.
27442744 2 (i) (Blank). Nothing in this Section shall be construed
27452745 3 to limit the State's ability to file a verified petition
27462746 4 seeking denial of pretrial release under subsection (a) of
27472747 5 Section 110-6.1 or subdivision (d)(2) of Section 110-6.1.
27482748 6 (j) (Blank). At each subsequent appearance of the
27492749 7 defendant before the court, the judge must find that continued
27502750 8 detention under this Section is necessary to reasonably ensure
27512751 9 the appearance of the defendant for later hearings or to
27522752 10 prevent the defendant from being charged with a subsequent
27532753 11 felony or Class A misdemeanor.
27542754 12 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
27552755 13 (725 ILCS 5/110-6.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1)
27562756 14 Sec. 110-6.1. Denial of bail for certain offenses pretrial
27572757 15 release.
27582758 16 (a) Upon verified petition by the State, the court shall
27592759 17 hold a hearing to determine whether bail should be denied to
27602760 18 and may deny a defendant who pretrial release only if: (1) the
27612761 19 defendant is charged with a felony offense other than a
27622762 20 forcible felony for which a sentence of imprisonment, without
27632763 21 probation, periodic imprisonment or conditional discharge, is
27642764 22 required by law upon conviction, when based on the charge or
27652765 23 the defendant's criminal history, a sentence of imprisonment,
27662766 24 without probation, periodic imprisonment or conditional
27672767 25 discharge, is required by law upon conviction, and it is
27682768
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27782778 1 alleged that the defendant's admission to bail poses a real
27792779 2 and present threat to the physical safety of any person or
27802780 3 persons. pretrial release poses a real and present threat to
27812781 4 the safety of any person or persons or the community, based on
27822782 5 the specific articulable facts of the case;
27832783 6 (1.5) the defendant's pretrial release poses a real
27842784 7 and present threat to the safety of any person or persons
27852785 8 or the community, based on the specific articulable facts
27862786 9 of the case, and the defendant is charged with a forcible
27872787 10 felony, which as used in this Section, means treason,
27882788 11 first degree murder, second degree murder, predatory
27892789 12 criminal sexual assault of a child, aggravated criminal
27902790 13 sexual assault, criminal sexual assault, armed robbery,
27912791 14 aggravated robbery, robbery, burglary where there is use
27922792 15 of force against another person, residential burglary,
27932793 16 home invasion, vehicular invasion, aggravated arson,
27942794 17 arson, aggravated kidnaping, kidnaping, aggravated battery
27952795 18 resulting in great bodily harm or permanent disability or
27962796 19 disfigurement or any other felony which involves the
27972797 20 threat of or infliction of great bodily harm or permanent
27982798 21 disability or disfigurement;
27992799 22 (2) the defendant is charged with stalking or
28002800 23 aggravated stalking, and it is alleged that the
28012801 24 defendant's pre-trial release poses a real and present
28022802 25 threat to the safety of a victim of the alleged offense,
28032803 26 and denial of release is necessary to prevent fulfillment
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28142814 1 of the threat upon which the charge is based;
28152815 2 (3) the defendant is charged with a violation of an
28162816 3 order of protection issued under Section 112A-14 of this
28172817 4 Code or Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act
28182818 5 of 1986, a stalking no contact order under Section 80 of
28192819 6 the Stalking No Contact Order Act, or of a civil no contact
28202820 7 order under Section 213 of the Civil No Contact Order Act,
28212821 8 and it is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release
28222822 9 poses a real and present threat to the safety of any person
28232823 10 or persons or the community, based on the specific
28242824 11 articulable facts of the case;
28252825 12 (4) the defendant is charged with domestic battery or
28262826 13 aggravated domestic battery under Section 12-3.2 or 12-3.3
28272827 14 of the Criminal Code of 2012 and it is alleged that the
28282828 15 defendant's pretrial release poses a real and present
28292829 16 threat to the safety of any person or persons or the
28302830 17 community, based on the specific articulable facts of the
28312831 18 case;
28322832 19 (5) the defendant is charged with any offense under
28332833 20 Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 2012, except for
28342834 21 Sections 11-14, 11-14.1, 11-18, 11-20, 11-30, 11-35,
28352835 22 11-40, and 11-45 of the Criminal Code of 2012, or similar
28362836 23 provisions of the Criminal Code of 1961 and it is alleged
28372837 24 that the defendant's pretrial release poses a real and
28382838 25 present threat to the safety of any person or persons or
28392839 26 the community, based on the specific articulable facts of
28402840
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28502850 1 the case;
28512851 2 (6) the defendant is charged with any of the following
28522852 3 offenses under the Criminal Code of 2012, and it is
28532853 4 alleged that the defendant's pretrial release poses a real
28542854 5 and present threat to the safety of any person or persons
28552855 6 or the community, based on the specific articulable facts
28562856 7 of the case:
28572857 8 (A) Section 24-1.2 (aggravated discharge of a
28582858 9 firearm);
28592859 10 (B) Section 24-2.5 (aggravated discharge of a
28602860 11 machine gun or a firearm equipped with a device
28612861 12 designed or used use for silencing the report of a
28622862 13 firearm);
28632863 14 (C) Section 24-1.5 (reckless discharge of a
28642864 15 firearm);
28652865 16 (D) Section 24-1.7 (unlawful possession of a
28662866 17 firearm by a repeat felony offender);
28672867 18 (E) Section 24-2.2 (manufacture, sale or transfer
28682868 19 of bullets or shells represented to be armor piercing
28692869 20 bullets, dragon's breath shotgun shells, bolo shells,
28702870 21 or flechette shells);
28712871 22 (F) Section 24-3 (unlawful sale or delivery of
28722872 23 firearms);
28732873 24 (G) Section 24-3.3 (unlawful sale or delivery of
28742874 25 firearms on the premises of any school);
28752875 26 (H) Section 24-34 (unlawful sale of firearms by
28762876
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28862886 1 liquor license);
28872887 2 (I) Section 24-3.5 (unlawful purchase of a
28882888 3 firearm);
28892889 4 (J) Section 24-3A (gunrunning);
28902890 5 (K) Section 24-3B (firearms trafficking);
28912891 6 (L) Section 10-9 (b) (involuntary servitude);
28922892 7 (M) Section 10-9 (c) (involuntary sexual servitude
28932893 8 of a minor);
28942894 9 (N) Section 10-9(d) (trafficking in persons);
28952895 10 (O) Non-probationable violations: (i) unlawful
28962896 11 possession of weapons by felons or persons in the
28972897 12 Custody of the Department of Corrections facilities
28982898 13 (Section 24-1.1), (ii) aggravated unlawful possession
28992899 14 of a weapon (Section 24-1.6), or (iii) aggravated
29002900 15 possession of a stolen firearm (Section 24-3.9);
29012901 16 (P) Section 9-3 (reckless homicide and involuntary
29022902 17 manslaughter);
29032903 18 (Q) Section 19-3 (residential burglary);
29042904 19 (R) Section 10-5 (child abduction);
29052905 20 (S) Felony violations of Section 12C-5 (child
29062906 21 endangerment);
29072907 22 (T) Section 12-7.1 (hate crime);
29082908 23 (U) Section 10-3.1 (aggravated unlawful
29092909 24 restraint);
29102910 25 (V) Section 12-9 (threatening a public official);
29112911 26 (W) Subdivision (f)(1) of Section 12-3.05
29122912
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29222922 1 (aggravated battery with a deadly weapon other than by
29232923 2 discharge of a firearm);
29242924 3 (6.5) the defendant is charged with any of the
29252925 4 following offenses, and it is alleged that the defendant's
29262926 5 pretrial release poses a real and present threat to the
29272927 6 safety of any person or persons or the community, based on
29282928 7 the specific articulable facts of the case:
29292929 8 (A) Felony violations of Sections 3.01, 3.02, or
29302930 9 3.03 of the Humane Care for Animals Act (cruel
29312931 10 treatment, aggravated cruelty, and animal torture);
29322932 11 (B) Subdivision (d)(1)(B) of Section 11-501 of the
29332933 12 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
29342934 13 influence while operating a school bus with
29352935 14 passengers);
29362936 15 (C) Subdivision (d)(1)(C) of Section 11-501 of the
29372937 16 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
29382938 17 influence causing great bodily harm);
29392939 18 (D) Subdivision (d)(1)(D) of Section 11-501 of the
29402940 19 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
29412941 20 influence after a previous reckless homicide
29422942 21 conviction);
29432943 22 (E) Subdivision (d)(1)(F) of Section 11-501 of the
29442944 23 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
29452945 24 influence leading to death); or
29462946 25 (F) Subdivision (d)(1)(J) of Section 11-501 of the
29472947 26 Illinois Vehicle Code (aggravated driving under the
29482948
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29582958 1 influence that resulted in bodily harm to a child
29592959 2 under the age of 16);
29602960 3 (7) the defendant is charged with an attempt to commit
29612961 4 any charge listed in paragraphs (1) through (6.5), and it
29622962 5 is alleged that the defendant's pretrial release poses a
29632963 6 real and present threat to the safety of any person or
29642964 7 persons or the community, based on the specific
29652965 8 articulable facts of the case; or
29662966 9 (8) the person has a high likelihood of willful flight
29672967 10 to avoid prosecution and is charged with:
29682968 11 (A) Any felony described in subdivisions (a)(1)
29692969 12 through (a)(7) of this Section; or
29702970 13 (B) A felony offense other than a Class 4 offense.
29712971 14 (b) If the charged offense is a felony, as part of the
29722972 15 detention hearing, the court shall determine whether there is
29732973 16 probable cause the defendant has committed an offense, unless
29742974 17 a hearing pursuant to Section 109-3 of this Code has already
29752975 18 been held or a grand jury has returned a true bill of
29762976 19 indictment against the defendant. If there is a finding of no
29772977 20 probable cause, the defendant shall be released. No such
29782978 21 finding is necessary if the defendant is charged with a
29792979 22 misdemeanor.
29802980 23 (c) Timing of petition.
29812981 24 (1) A petition may be filed without prior notice to
29822982 25 the defendant at the first appearance before a judge, or
29832983 26 within the 21 calendar days, except as provided in Section
29842984
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29942994 1 110-6, after arrest and release of the defendant upon
29952995 2 reasonable notice to defendant; provided that while such
29962996 3 petition is pending before the court, the defendant if
29972997 4 previously released shall not be detained.
29982998 5 (2) The hearing shall be held immediately upon the
29992999 6 defendant's appearance before the court, unless for good
30003000 7 cause shown the defendant or the State seeks a
30013001 8 continuance. A continuance on motion of the defendant may
30023002 9 not exceed 5 calendar days, and a continuance on the
30033003 10 motion of the State may not exceed 3 calendar days. The
30043004 11 defendant may be held in custody during such continuance.
30053005 12 Upon filing, the court shall immediately hold a hearing on
30063006 13 the petition unless a continuance is requested. If a
30073007 14 continuance is requested and granted, the hearing shall be
30083008 15 held within 48 hours of the defendant's first appearance
30093009 16 if the defendant is charged with first degree murder or a
30103010 17 Class X, Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3 felony, and within 24
30113011 18 hours if the defendant is charged with a Class 4 or
30123012 19 misdemeanor offense. The Court may deny or grant the
30133013 20 request for continuance. If the court decides to grant the
30143014 21 continuance, the Court retains the discretion to detain or
30153015 22 release the defendant in the time between the filing of
30163016 23 the petition and the hearing.
30173017 24 (d) Contents of petition.
30183018 25 (1) The petition shall be verified by the State and
30193019 26 shall state the grounds upon which it contends the
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30303030 1 defendant should be denied pretrial release, including the
30313031 2 real and present threat to the safety of any person or
30323032 3 persons or the community, based on the specific
30333033 4 articulable facts or flight risk, as appropriate.
30343034 5 (2) If the State seeks to file a second or subsequent
30353035 6 petition under this Section, the State shall be required
30363036 7 to present a verified application setting forth in detail
30373037 8 any new facts not known or obtainable at the time of the
30383038 9 filing of the previous petition.
30393039 10 (e) Eligibility: All defendants shall be presumed eligible
30403040 11 for pretrial release, and the State shall bear the burden of
30413041 12 proving by clear and convincing evidence that:
30423042 13 (b) The court may deny bail to the defendant where, after
30433043 14 the hearing, it is determined that:
30443044 15 (1) the proof is evident or the presumption great that
30453045 16 the defendant has committed an offense for which a
30463046 17 sentence of imprisonment, without probation, periodic
30473047 18 imprisonment or conditional discharge, must be imposed by
30483048 19 law as a consequence of conviction listed in subsection
30493049 20 (a), and
30503050 21 (2) for offenses listed in paragraphs (1) through (7)
30513051 22 of subsection (a), the defendant poses a real and present
30523052 23 threat to the physical safety of any person or persons or
30533053 24 the community, based on the specific articulable facts of
30543054 25 the case, by conduct which may include, but is not limited
30553055 26 to, a forcible felony, the obstruction of justice,
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30663066 1 intimidation, injury, physical harm, an offense under the
30673067 2 Illinois Controlled Substances Act which is a Class X
30683068 3 felony, or an offense under the Methamphetamine Control
30693069 4 and Community Protection Act which is a Class X felony or
30703070 5 abuse as defined by paragraph (1) of Section 103 of the
30713071 6 Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, and
30723072 7 (3) the court finds that no condition or combination
30733073 8 of conditions set forth in subsection (b) of Section
30743074 9 110-10 of this Article, can reasonably assure the physical
30753075 10 safety of any other can mitigate (i) the real and present
30763076 11 threat to the safety of any person or persons. or the
30773077 12 community, based on the specific articulable facts of the
30783078 13 case, for offenses listed in paragraphs (1) through (7) of
30793079 14 subsection (a), or (ii) the defendant's willful flight for
30803080 15 offenses listed in paragraph (8) of subsection (a), and
30813081 16 (4) for offenses under subsection (b) of Section 407
30823082 17 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act that are subject
30833083 18 to paragraph (1) of subsection (a), no condition or
30843084 19 combination of conditions set forth in subsection (b) of
30853085 20 Section 110-10 of this Article can mitigate the real and
30863086 21 present threat to the safety of any person or persons or
30873087 22 the community, based on the specific articulable facts of
30883088 23 the case, and the defendant poses a serious risk to not
30893089 24 appear in court as required.
30903090 25 (c-1) The court shall deny bail only to a defendant
30913091 26 charged with a Class X felony, a Class 1 felony, or a crime of
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31023102 1 violence as defined in Section 2 of the Crime Victims
31033103 2 Compensation Act.
31043104 3 (c-2) The court may order the pretrial detention of a
31053105 4 defendant only upon clear and convincing evidence as shown
31063106 5 through relevant facts and circumstances that:
31073107 6 (1) the person poses an unmanageable level of risk to
31083108 7 commit or attempt to commit an offense, while on pretrial
31093109 8 release against a reasonably identifiable person or groups
31103110 9 of persons; and
31113111 10 (2) that no condition or combination of conditions
31123112 11 will reasonably assure public safety or manage the
31133113 12 person's unmanageable level of risk.
31143114 13 (c-3) (f) Conduct of the hearings.
31153115 14 (1) The hearing on the defendant's culpability and
31163116 15 dangerousness shall be conducted in accordance with the
31173117 16 following provisions:
31183118 17 (A) Information used by the court in its findings
31193119 18 or stated in or offered at such hearing may be by way
31203120 19 of proffer based upon reliable information offered by
31213121 20 the State or by defendant.
31223122 21 Prior to the hearing, the State shall tender to the
31233123 22 defendant copies of the defendant's criminal history
31243124 23 available, any written or recorded statements, and the
31253125 24 substance of any oral statements made by any person, if
31263126 25 relied upon by the State in its petition, and any police
31273127 26 reports in the prosecutor's possession at the time of the
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31383138 1 hearing.
31393139 2 (2) The State or defendant may present evidence at the
31403140 3 hearing by way of proffer based upon reliable information.
31413141 4 (3) The defendant has the right to be represented by
31423142 5 counsel, and if he or she is indigent, to have counsel
31433143 6 appointed for him or her. The defendant shall have the
31443144 7 opportunity to testify, to present witnesses on his or her
31453145 8 own behalf, and to cross-examine any witnesses, if any,
31463146 9 that are called by the State. Defense counsel shall be
31473147 10 given adequate opportunity to confer with the defendant
31483148 11 before any hearing at which conditions of release or the
31493149 12 detention of the defendant are to be considered, with an
31503150 13 accommodation for a physical condition made to facilitate
31513151 14 attorney/client consultation. If defense counsel needs to
31523152 15 confer or consult with the defendant during any hearing
31533153 16 conducted via a two-way audio-visual communication system,
31543154 17 such consultation shall not be recorded and shall be
31553155 18 undertaken consistent with constitutional protections.
31563156 19 (3.5) A hearing at which pretrial release may be
31573157 20 denied must be conducted in person (and not by way of
31583158 21 two-way audio visual communication) unless the accused
31593159 22 waives the right to be present physically in court, the
31603160 23 court determines that the physical health and safety of
31613161 24 any person necessary to the proceedings would be
31623162 25 endangered by appearing in court, or the chief judge of
31633163 26 the circuit orders use of that system due to operational
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31743174 1 challenges in conducting the hearing in person. Such
31753175 2 operational challenges must be documented and approved by
31763176 3 the chief judge of the circuit, and a plan to address the
31773177 4 challenges through reasonable efforts must be presented
31783178 5 and approved by the Administrative Office of the Illinois
31793179 6 Courts every 6 months.
31803180 7 (4) If the defense seeks to compel the complaining
31813181 8 witness to testify as a witness in its favor, it shall
31823182 9 petition the court for permission. When the ends of
31833183 10 justice so require, the court may exercise its discretion
31843184 11 and compel the appearance of a complaining witness. The
31853185 12 court shall state on the record reasons for granting a
31863186 13 defense request to compel the presence of a complaining
31873187 14 witness only on the issue of the defendant's pretrial
31883188 15 detention. In making a determination under this Section,
31893189 16 the court shall state on the record the reason for
31903190 17 granting a defense request to compel the presence of a
31913191 18 complaining witness, and only grant the request if the
31923192 19 court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the
31933193 20 defendant will be materially prejudiced if the complaining
31943194 21 witness does not appear. Cross-examination of a
31953195 22 complaining witness at the pretrial detention hearing for
31963196 23 the purpose of impeaching the witness' credibility is
31973197 24 insufficient reason to compel the presence of the witness.
31983198 25 In deciding whether to compel the appearance of a
31993199 26 complaining witness, the court shall be considerate of the
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32103210 1 emotional and physical well-being of the witness. The
32113211 2 pre-trial detention hearing is not to be used for purposes
32123212 3 of discovery, and the post arraignment rules of discovery
32133213 4 do not apply. The State shall tender to the defendant,
32143214 5 prior to the hearing, copies, if any, of the defendant's
32153215 6 criminal history, if any, if available, and any written or
32163216 7 recorded statements and the substance of any oral
32173217 8 statements made by any person, if relied upon by the State
32183218 9 in its petition in the State's Attorney's possession at
32193219 10 the time of the hearing.
32203220 11 (5) The rules concerning the admissibility of evidence
32213221 12 in criminal trials do not apply to the presentation and
32223222 13 consideration of information at the hearing. At the trial
32233223 14 concerning the offense for which the hearing was conducted
32243224 15 neither the finding of the court nor any transcript or
32253225 16 other record of the hearing shall be admissible in the
32263226 17 State's case-in-chief, but shall be admissible for
32273227 18 impeachment, or as provided in Section 115-10.1 of this
32283228 19 Code, or in a perjury proceeding.
32293229 20 (B) A motion by the defendant (6) The defendant
32303230 21 may not move to suppress evidence or to suppress a
32313231 22 confession shall not be entertained. Evidence ,
32323232 23 however, evidence that proof of the charged crime may
32333233 24 have been the result of an unlawful search and or
32343234 25 seizure, or both, or through improper interrogation,
32353235 26 is not relevant to this state of prosecution.
32363236
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32463246 1 (2) The facts relied upon by the court to support a
32473247 2 finding that the defendant poses a real and present threat
32483248 3 to the physical safety of any person or persons shall be
32493249 4 supported by clear and convincing evidence presented by
32503250 5 the State. in assessing the weight of the evidence against
32513251 6 the defendant.
32523252 7 (7) Decisions regarding release, conditions of
32533253 8 release, and detention prior to trial must be
32543254 9 individualized, and no single factor or standard may be
32553255 10 used exclusively to order detention. Risk assessment tools
32563256 11 may not be used as the sole basis to deny pretrial release.
32573257 12 (c-4) (g) Factors to be considered in making a
32583258 13 determination of dangerousness. The court may, in determining
32593259 14 whether the defendant poses a real and present threat to the
32603260 15 physical safety of any person or persons or the community,
32613261 16 based on the specific articulable facts of the case, consider,
32623262 17 but shall not be limited to, evidence or testimony concerning:
32633263 18 (1) The nature and circumstances of any offense
32643264 19 charged, including whether the offense is a crime of
32653265 20 violence, involving a weapon, or a sex offense.
32663266 21 (2) The history and characteristics of the defendant
32673267 22 including:
32683268 23 (A) Any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal
32693269 24 history indicative of violent, abusive, or assaultive
32703270 25 behavior, or lack of such behavior. Such evidence may
32713271 26 include testimony or documents received in juvenile
32723272
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32823282 1 proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil
32833283 2 commitment, domestic relations, or other proceedings.
32843284 3 (B) Any evidence of the defendant's psychological,
32853285 4 psychiatric or other similar social history which
32863286 5 tends to indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive
32873287 6 nature, or lack of any such history.
32883288 7 (3) The identity of any person or persons to whose
32893289 8 safety the defendant is believed to pose a threat, and the
32903290 9 nature of the threat.
32913291 10 (4) Any statements made by, or attributed to the
32923292 11 defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding
32933293 12 them.
32943294 13 (5) The age and physical condition of any person
32953295 14 assaulted by the defendant.
32963296 15 (6) (Blank). The age and physical condition of any
32973297 16 victim or complaining witness.
32983298 17 (7) Whether the defendant is known to possess or have
32993299 18 access to any weapon or weapons.
33003300 19 (8) Whether, at the time of the current offense or any
33013301 20 other offense or arrest, the defendant was on probation,
33023302 21 parole, aftercare release, mandatory supervised release,
33033303 22 or other release from custody pending trial, sentencing,
33043304 23 appeal, or completion of sentence for an offense under
33053305 24 federal or State state law.
33063306 25 (9) Any other factors, including those listed in
33073307 26 Section 110-5 of this Article deemed by the court to have a
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33183318 1 reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or
33193319 2 reputation for violent, abusive, or assaultive behavior,
33203320 3 or lack of such behavior.
33213321 4 (c-5) (h) Detention order. The court shall, in any order
33223322 5 for detention:
33233323 6 (1) briefly summarize the evidence of the defendant's
33243324 7 culpability and its reasons for concluding that the
33253325 8 defendant should be held without bail make a written
33263326 9 finding summarizing the court's reasons for concluding
33273327 10 that the defendant should be denied pretrial release,
33283328 11 including why less restrictive conditions would not avoid
33293329 12 a real and present threat to the safety of any person or
33303330 13 persons or the community, based on the specific
33313331 14 articulable facts of the case, or prevent the defendant's
33323332 15 willful flight from prosecution;
33333333 16 (2) direct that the defendant be committed to the
33343334 17 custody of the sheriff for confinement in the county jail
33353335 18 pending trial;
33363336 19 (3) direct that the defendant be given a reasonable
33373337 20 opportunity for private consultation with counsel, and for
33383338 21 communication with others of his or her choice by
33393339 22 visitation, mail and telephone; and
33403340 23 (4) direct that the sheriff deliver the defendant as
33413341 24 required for appearances in connection with court
33423342 25 proceedings.
33433343 26 (c-6) (i) Detention. If the court enters an order for the
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33543354 1 detention of the defendant pursuant to subsection (a) (e) of
33553355 2 this Section, the defendant shall be brought to trial on the
33563356 3 offense for which he is detained within 90 days after the date
33573357 4 on which the order for detention was entered. If the defendant
33583358 5 is not brought to trial within the 90-day period required by
33593359 6 the preceding sentence, he shall not be held longer without
33603360 7 bail denied pretrial release. In computing the 90-day period,
33613361 8 the court shall omit any period of delay resulting from a
33623362 9 continuance granted at the request of the defendant and any
33633363 10 period of delay resulting from a continuance granted at the
33643364 11 request of the State with good cause shown pursuant to Section
33653365 12 103-5.
33663366 13 (i-5) At each subsequent appearance of the defendant
33673367 14 before the court, the judge must find that continued detention
33683368 15 is necessary to avoid a real and present threat to the safety
33693369 16 of any person or persons or the community, based on the
33703370 17 specific articulable facts of the case, or to prevent the
33713371 18 defendant's willful flight from prosecution.
33723372 19 (c-7) (j) Rights of the defendant. Any person The
33733373 20 defendant shall be entitled to appeal any order entered under
33743374 21 this Section denying bail to the defendant his or her pretrial
33753375 22 release.
33763376 23 (c-8) (k) Appeal. The State may appeal any order entered
33773377 24 under this Section denying any motion for denial of bail
33783378 25 pretrial release.
33793379 26 (c-9) (l) Presumption of innocence. Nothing in this
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33903390 1 Section shall be construed as modifying or limiting in any way
33913391 2 the defendant's presumption of innocence in further criminal
33923392 3 proceedings.
33933393 4 (c-10) Victim notice. (m) Interest of victims.
33943394 5 (1) Crime victims shall be given notice by the State's
33953395 6 Attorney's office of this hearing as required in paragraph
33963396 7 (1) of subsection (b) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime
33973397 8 Victims and Witnesses Act and shall be informed of their
33983398 9 opportunity at this hearing to obtain an order of
33993399 10 protection under Article 112A of this Code a protective
34003400 11 order.
34013401 12 (2) If the defendant is denied pretrial release, the
34023402 13 court may impose a no contact provision with the victim or
34033403 14 other interested party that shall be enforced while the
34043404 15 defendant remains in custody.
34053405 16 (Source: P.A. 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23; 103-822, eff. 1-1-25;
34063406 17 revised 10-23-24.)
34073407 18 (725 ILCS 5/110-6.2) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.2)
34083408 19 Sec. 110-6.2. Post-conviction detention.
34093409 20 (a) The court may order that a person who has been found
34103410 21 guilty of an offense and who is waiting imposition or
34113411 22 execution of sentence be held without bond release unless the
34123412 23 court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the person
34133413 24 is not likely to flee or pose a danger to any other person or
34143414 25 the community if released under Sections 110-5 and 110-10 of
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34253425 1 this Act.
34263426 2 (b) The court may order that person who has been found
34273427 3 guilty of an offense and sentenced to a term of imprisonment be
34283428 4 held without bond release unless the court finds by clear and
34293429 5 convincing evidence that:
34303430 6 (1) the person is not likely to flee or pose a danger
34313431 7 to the safety of any other person or the community if
34323432 8 released on bond pending appeal; and
34333433 9 (2) that the appeal is not for purpose of delay and
34343434 10 raises a substantial question of law or fact likely to
34353435 11 result in reversal or an order for a new trial.
34363436 12 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
34373437 13 (725 ILCS 5/110-6.4)
34383438 14 Sec. 110-6.4. Statewide risk-assessment tool.
34393439 15 (a) In the interest of providing a state-specific tool to
34403440 16 be utilized in bail hearings, the Administrative Office of the
34413441 17 Illinois Courts shall develop a pretrial risk assessment
34423442 18 instrument based on research of the local defendant population
34433443 19 utilizing a comprehensive and robust source of statewide data
34443444 20 with the ability to differentiate as follows: The Supreme
34453445 21 Court may establish a statewide risk-assessment tool to be
34463446 22 used in proceedings to assist the court in establishing
34473447 23 conditions of pretrial release for a defendant by assessing
34483448 24 the defendant's likelihood of appearing at future court
34493449 25 proceedings or determining if the defendant poses a real and
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34603460 1 present threat to the physical safety of any person or
34613461 2 persons. The Supreme Court shall consider establishing a
34623462 3 risk-assessment tool that does not discriminate on the basis
34633463 4 of race, gender, educational level, socio-economic status, or
34643464 5 neighborhood. If a risk-assessment tool is utilized within a
34653465 6 circuit that does not require a personal interview to be
34663466 7 completed, the Chief Judge of the circuit or the director of
34673467 8 the pretrial services agency may exempt the requirement under
34683468 9 Section 9 and subsection (a) of Section 7 of the Pretrial
34693469 10 Services Act.
34703470 11 (1) Risk of failure to appear.
34713471 12 (2) Risk of willful failure to appear.
34723472 13 (3) Risk of new criminal offense.
34733473 14 (4) Risk of new violent criminal offense.
34743474 15 (5) Risk of new domestic violence criminal offense.
34753475 16 (b) In the interim of developing a statewide risk
34763476 17 assessment instrument, counties may continue to utilize their
34773477 18 current pretrial risk assessment instrument. Counties that are
34783478 19 not currently using a risk assessment instrument shall adopt,
34793479 20 in consultation with the Administrative Office of the Illinois
34803480 21 Courts, one of the following validated pretrial risk
34813481 22 assessment instruments when determining release and detention
34823482 23 decisions:
34833483 24 (1) Revised Virginia Pretrial Risk Assessment.
34843484 25 (2) Public Safety Assessment (PSA).
34853485 26 (3) Ohio Pretrial Risk Assessment.
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34873487
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34963496 1 (c) The Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts shall
34973497 2 develop a process to evaluate and improve the quality,
34983498 3 completeness and availability of data needed and collected to
34993499 4 develop and validate a statewide pretrial risk assessment
35003500 5 instrument.
35013501 6 (d) The Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts shall
35023502 7 adopt a mission and vision statement for pretrial supervision.
35033503 8 (e) For the purpose of this Section, "risk-assessment
35043504 9 tool" means an empirically validated, evidence-based screening
35053505 10 instrument that demonstrates reduced instances of a
35063506 11 defendant's failure to appear for further court proceedings or
35073507 12 prevents future criminal activity.
35083508 13 (Source: P.A. 100-1, eff. 1-1-18; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18;
35093509 14 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
35103510 15 (725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new)
35113511 16 Sec. 110-7.1. Deposit of bail security.
35123512 17 (a) The person for whom bail has been set shall execute the
35133513 18 bail bond and deposit with the clerk of the court before which
35143514 19 the proceeding is pending a sum of money equal to 10% of the
35153515 20 bail, but in no event shall such deposit be less than $25. The
35163516 21 clerk of the court shall provide a space on each form for a
35173517 22 person other than the accused who has provided the money for
35183518 23 the posting of bail to so indicate and a space signed by an
35193519 24 accused who has executed the bail bond indicating whether a
35203520 25 person other than the accused has provided the money for the
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35313531 1 posting of bail. The form shall also include a written notice
35323532 2 to such person who has provided the defendant with the money
35333533 3 for the posting of bail indicating that the bail may be used to
35343534 4 pay costs, attorney's fees, fines, or other purposes
35353535 5 authorized by the court and if the defendant fails to comply
35363536 6 with the conditions of the bail bond, the court shall enter an
35373537 7 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. The written notice
35383538 8 must be:
35393539 9 (1) distinguishable from the surrounding text;
35403540 10 (2) in bold type or underscored; and
35413541 11 (3) in a type size at least 2 points larger than the
35423542 12 surrounding type.
35433543 13 When a person for whom bail has been set is charged with an
35443544 14 offense under the Illinois Controlled Substances Act or the
35453545 15 Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act which is
35463546 16 a Class X felony, or making a terrorist threat in violation of
35473547 17 Section 29D-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal
35483548 18 Code of 2012 or an attempt to commit the offense of making a
35493549 19 terrorist threat, the court may require the defendant to
35503550 20 deposit a sum equal to 100% of the bail. Where any person is
35513551 21 charged with a forcible felony while free on bail and is the
35523552 22 subject of proceedings under Section 109-3 of this Code the
35533553 23 judge conducting the preliminary examination may also conduct
35543554 24 a hearing upon the application of the State pursuant to the
35553555 25 provisions of Section 110-6 of this Code to increase or revoke
35563556 26 the bail for that person's prior alleged offense.
35573557
35583558
35593559
35603560
35613561
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35633563
35643564
35653565 HB1404- 100 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 100 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
35663566 HB1404 - 100 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
35673567 1 (b) Upon depositing this sum and any bond fee authorized
35683568 2 by law, the person shall be released from custody subject to
35693569 3 the conditions of the bail bond.
35703570 4 (c) Once bail has been given and a charge is pending or is
35713571 5 thereafter filed in or transferred to a court of competent
35723572 6 jurisdiction the latter court shall continue the original bail
35733573 7 in that court subject to the provisions of Section 110-6 of
35743574 8 this Code.
35753575 9 (d) After conviction the court may order that the original
35763576 10 bail stand as bail pending appeal or deny, increase or reduce
35773577 11 bail subject to the provisions of Section 110-6.2.
35783578 12 (e) After the entry of an order by the trial court allowing
35793579 13 or denying bail pending appeal either party may apply to the
35803580 14 reviewing court having jurisdiction or to a justice thereof
35813581 15 sitting in vacation for an order increasing or decreasing the
35823582 16 amount of bail or allowing or denying bail pending appeal
35833583 17 subject to the provisions of Section 110-6.2.
35843584 18 (f)(1) This paragraph (1) applies in cases other than the
35853585 19 acquittal of the defendant. When the conditions of the bail
35863586 20 bond have been performed and the accused has been discharged
35873587 21 from all obligations in the cause the clerk of the court shall
35883588 22 return to the accused or to the defendant's designee by an
35893589 23 assignment executed at the time the bail amount is deposited,
35903590 24 unless the court orders otherwise, 90% of the sum which had
35913591 25 been deposited and shall retain as bail bond costs 10% of the
35923592 26 amount deposited. Bail bond deposited by or on behalf of a
35933593
35943594
35953595
35963596
35973597
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35993599
36003600
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36023602 HB1404 - 101 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
36033603 1 defendant in one case may be used, in the court's discretion,
36043604 2 to satisfy financial obligations of that same defendant
36053605 3 incurred in a different case due to a fine, court costs,
36063606 4 restitution or fees of the defendant's attorney of record. In
36073607 5 counties with a population of 3,000,000 or more, the court
36083608 6 shall not order bail bond deposited by or on behalf of a
36093609 7 defendant in one case to be used to satisfy financial
36103610 8 obligations of that same defendant in a different case until
36113611 9 the bail bond is first used to satisfy court costs and
36123612 10 attorney's fees in the case in which the bail bond has been
36133613 11 deposited and any other unpaid child support obligations are
36143614 12 satisfied. In counties with a population of less than
36153615 13 3,000,000, the court shall not order bail bond deposited by or
36163616 14 on behalf of a defendant in one case to be used to satisfy
36173617 15 financial obligations of that same defendant in a different
36183618 16 case until the bail bond is first used to satisfy court costs
36193619 17 in the case in which the bail bond has been deposited. At the
36203620 18 request of the defendant the court may order such 90% of
36213621 19 defendant's bail deposit, or whatever amount is repayable to
36223622 20 defendant from such deposit, to be paid to defendant's
36233623 21 attorney of record.
36243624 22 (2) This paragraph (2) applies in cases of the acquittal
36253625 23 of the defendant. If the defendant is acquitted, the court
36263626 24 shall order 100% of the defendant's bail deposit returned to
36273627 25 20the defendant or to the defendant's designee by an
36283628 26 assignment executed at the time the bail amount is deposited.
36293629
36303630
36313631
36323632
36333633
36343634 HB1404 - 101 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
36353635
36363636
36373637 HB1404- 102 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 102 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
36383638 HB1404 - 102 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
36393639 1 (g) If the accused does not comply with the conditions of
36403640 2 the bail bond the court having jurisdiction shall enter an
36413641 3 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. Notice of such order
36423642 4 of forfeiture shall be mailed forthwith to the accused at his
36433643 5 last known address. If the accused does not appear and
36443644 6 surrender to the court having jurisdiction within 30 days from
36453645 7 the date of the forfeiture or within such period satisfy the
36463646 8 court that appearance and surrender by the accused is
36473647 9 impossible and without his fault the court shall enter
36483648 10 judgment for the State if the charge for which the bond was
36493649 11 given was a felony or misdemeanor, or if the charge was
36503650 12 quasi-criminal or traffic, judgment for the political
36513651 13 subdivision of the State which prosecuted the case, against
36523652 14 the accused for the amount of the bail and costs of the court
36533653 15 proceedings; however, in counties with a population of less
36543654 16 than 3,000,000, instead of the court entering a judgment for
36553655 17 the full amount of the bond the court may, in its discretion,
36563656 18 enter judgment for the cash deposit on the bond, less costs,
36573657 19 retain the deposit for further disposition or, if a cash bond
36583658 20 was posted for failure to appear in a matter involving
36593659 21 enforcement of child support or maintenance, the amount of the
36603660 22 cash deposit on the bond, less outstanding costs, may be
36613661 23 awarded to the person or entity to whom the child support or
36623662 24 maintenance is due. The deposit made in accordance with
36633663 25 paragraph (a) shall be applied to the payment of costs. If
36643664 26 judgment is entered and any amount of such deposit remains
36653665
36663666
36673667
36683668
36693669
36703670 HB1404 - 102 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
36713671
36723672
36733673 HB1404- 103 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 103 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
36743674 HB1404 - 103 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
36753675 1 after the payment of costs it shall be applied to payment of
36763676 2 the judgment and transferred to the treasury of the municipal
36773677 3 corporation wherein the bond was taken if the offense was a
36783678 4 violation of any penal ordinance of a political subdivision of
36793679 5 this State, or to the treasury of the county wherein the bond
36803680 6 was taken if the offense was a violation of any penal statute
36813681 7 of this State. The balance of the judgment may be enforced and
36823682 8 collected in the same manner as a judgment entered in a civil
36833683 9 action.
36843684 10 (h) After a judgment for a fine and court costs or either
36853685 11 is entered in the prosecution of a cause in which a deposit had
36863686 12 been made in accordance with paragraph (a) the balance of such
36873687 13 deposit, after deduction of bail bond costs, shall be applied
36883688 14 to the payment of the judgment.
36893689 15 (i) When a court appearance is required for an alleged
36903690 16 violation of the Criminal Code of 1961, the Criminal Code of
36913691 17 2012, the Illinois Vehicle Code, the Wildlife Code, the Fish
36923692 18 and Aquatic Life Code, the Child Passenger Protection Act, or
36933693 19 a comparable offense of a unit of local government as
36943694 20 specified in Supreme Court Rule 551, and if the accused does
36953695 21 not appear in court on the date set for appearance or any date
36963696 22 to which the case may be continued and the court issues an
36973697 23 arrest warrant for the accused, based upon his or her failure
36983698 24 to appear when having so previously been ordered to appear by
36993699 25 the court, the accused upon his or her admission to bail shall
37003700 26 be assessed by the court a fee of $75. Payment of the fee shall
37013701
37023702
37033703
37043704
37053705
37063706 HB1404 - 103 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
37073707
37083708
37093709 HB1404- 104 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 104 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
37103710 HB1404 - 104 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
37113711 1 be a condition of release unless otherwise ordered by the
37123712 2 court. The fee shall be in addition to any bail that the
37133713 3 accused is required to deposit for the offense for which the
37143714 4 accused has been charged and may not be used for the payment of
37153715 5 court costs or fines assessed for the offense. The clerk of the
37163716 6 court shall remit $70 of the fee assessed to the arresting
37173717 7 agency who brings the offender in on the arrest warrant. If the
37183718 8 Illinois State Police is the arresting agency, $70 of the fee
37193719 9 assessed shall be remitted by the clerk of the court to the
37203720 10 State Treasurer within one month after receipt for deposit
37213721 11 into the State Police Operations Assistance Fund. The clerk of
37223722 12 the court shall remit $5 of the fee assessed to the Circuit
37233723 13 Court Clerk Operation and Administrative Fund as provided in
37243724 14 Section 27.3d of the Clerks of Courts Act.
37253725 15 (725 ILCS 5/110-10) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-10)
37263726 16 Sec. 110-10. Conditions of pretrial release bail bond.
37273727 17 (a) Conditions of the bail bond shall be based on the least
37283728 18 restrictive means and focus only on requirements directly
37293729 19 related to reasonably assuring community safety and a
37303730 20 defendant's appearance as required in court. If a person is
37313731 21 released prior to conviction, either upon payment of bail
37323732 22 security or on his or her own recognizance, the conditions of
37333733 23 the bail bond pretrial release shall be that he or she will:
37343734 24 (1) Appear to answer the charge in the court having
37353735 25 jurisdiction on a day certain and thereafter as ordered by
37363736
37373737
37383738
37393739
37403740
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37423742
37433743
37443744 HB1404- 105 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 105 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
37453745 HB1404 - 105 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
37463746 1 the court until discharged or final order of the court;
37473747 2 (2) Submit himself or herself to the orders and
37483748 3 process of the court;
37493749 4 (3) Not depart this State without leave of the court;
37503750 5 (Blank);
37513751 6 (4) Not violate any criminal statute of any
37523752 7 jurisdiction;
37533753 8 (5) At a time and place designated by the court,
37543754 9 surrender all firearms in his or her possession to a law
37553755 10 enforcement officer designated by the court to take
37563756 11 custody of and impound the firearms and physically
37573757 12 surrender his or her Firearm Owner's Identification Card
37583758 13 to the clerk of the circuit court when the offense the
37593759 14 person has been charged with is a forcible felony,
37603760 15 stalking, aggravated stalking, domestic battery, any
37613761 16 violation of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the
37623762 17 Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, or
37633763 18 the Cannabis Control Act that is classified as a Class 2 or
37643764 19 greater felony, or any felony violation of Article 24 of
37653765 20 the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; the
37663766 21 court may, however, forgo the imposition of this condition
37673767 22 when the circumstances of the case clearly do not warrant
37683768 23 it or when its imposition would be impractical; if the
37693769 24 Firearm Owner's Identification Card is confiscated, the
37703770 25 clerk of the circuit court shall mail the confiscated card
37713771 26 to the Illinois State Police; all legally possessed
37723772
37733773
37743774
37753775
37763776
37773777 HB1404 - 105 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
37783778
37793779
37803780 HB1404- 106 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 106 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
37813781 HB1404 - 106 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
37823782 1 firearms shall be returned to the person upon the charges
37833783 2 being dismissed, or if the person is found not guilty,
37843784 3 unless the finding of not guilty is by reason of insanity;
37853785 4 and
37863786 5 (6) At a time and place designated by the court,
37873787 6 submit to a psychological evaluation when the person has
37883788 7 been charged with a violation of item (4) of subsection
37893789 8 (a) of Section 24-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
37903790 9 Criminal Code of 2012 and that violation occurred in a
37913791 10 school or in any conveyance owned, leased, or contracted
37923792 11 by a school to transport students to or from school or a
37933793 12 school-related activity, or on any public way within 1,000
37943794 13 feet of real property comprising any school.
37953795 14 Psychological evaluations ordered pursuant to this Section
37963796 15 shall be completed promptly and made available to the State,
37973797 16 the defendant, and the court. As a further condition of bail
37983798 17 pretrial release under these circumstances, the court shall
37993799 18 order the defendant to refrain from entering upon the property
38003800 19 of the school, including any conveyance owned, leased, or
38013801 20 contracted by a school to transport students to or from school
38023802 21 or a school-related activity, or on any public way within
38033803 22 1,000 feet of real property comprising any school. Upon
38043804 23 receipt of the psychological evaluation, either the State or
38053805 24 the defendant may request a change in the conditions of bail
38063806 25 pretrial release, pursuant to Section 110-6 of this Code. The
38073807 26 court may change the conditions of bail pretrial release to
38083808
38093809
38103810
38113811
38123812
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38143814
38153815
38163816 HB1404- 107 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 107 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
38173817 HB1404 - 107 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
38183818 1 include a requirement that the defendant follow the
38193819 2 recommendations of the psychological evaluation, including
38203820 3 undergoing psychiatric treatment. The conclusions of the
38213821 4 psychological evaluation and any statements elicited from the
38223822 5 defendant during its administration are not admissible as
38233823 6 evidence of guilt during the course of any trial on the charged
38243824 7 offense, unless the defendant places his or her mental
38253825 8 competency in issue.
38263826 9 (b) The court may impose other conditions, such as the
38273827 10 following, if the court finds that such conditions are
38283828 11 reasonably necessary to assure the defendant's appearance in
38293829 12 court, protect the public from the defendant, or prevent the
38303830 13 defendant's unlawful interference with the orderly
38313831 14 administration of justice:
38323832 15 (0.05) Not depart this State without leave of the
38333833 16 court;
38343834 17 (1) Report to or appear in person before such person
38353835 18 or agency as the court may direct;
38363836 19 (2) Refrain from possessing a firearm or other
38373837 20 dangerous weapon;
38383838 21 (3) Refrain from approaching or communicating with
38393839 22 particular persons or classes of persons;
38403840 23 (4) Refrain from going to certain described
38413841 24 geographical areas or premises;
38423842 25 (5) Refrain from engaging in certain activities or
38433843 26 indulging in intoxicating liquors or in certain drugs;
38443844
38453845
38463846
38473847
38483848
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38503850
38513851
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38533853 HB1404 - 108 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
38543854 1 (6) Undergo treatment for drug addiction or
38553855 2 alcoholism;
38563856 3 (7) Undergo medical or psychiatric treatment;
38573857 4 (8) Work or pursue a course of study or vocational
38583858 5 training;
38593859 6 (9) Attend or reside in a facility designated by the
38603860 7 court;
38613861 8 (10) Support his or her dependents;
38623862 9 (11) If a minor resides with his or her parents or in a
38633863 10 foster home, attend school, attend a non-residential
38643864 11 program for youths, and contribute to his or her own
38653865 12 support at home or in a foster home;
38663866 13 (12) Observe any curfew ordered by the court;
38673867 14 (13) Remain in the custody of such designated person
38683868 15 or organization agreeing to supervise his release. Such
38693869 16 third party custodian shall be responsible for notifying
38703870 17 the court if the defendant fails to observe the conditions
38713871 18 of release which the custodian has agreed to monitor, and
38723872 19 shall be subject to contempt of court for failure so to
38733873 20 notify the court;
38743874 21 (14) Be placed under direct supervision of the
38753875 22 Pretrial Services Agency, Probation Department or Court
38763876 23 Services Department in a pretrial bond home supervision
38773877 24 capacity with or without the use of an approved electronic
38783878 25 monitoring device subject to Article 8A of Chapter V of
38793879 26 the Unified Code of Corrections;
38803880
38813881
38823882
38833883
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38863886
38873887
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38893889 HB1404 - 109 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
38903890 1 (14.1) The court shall may impose upon a defendant who
38913891 2 is charged with any alcohol, cannabis, methamphetamine, or
38923892 3 controlled substance violation and is placed under direct
38933893 4 supervision of the Pretrial Services Agency, Probation
38943894 5 Department or Court Services Department in a pretrial bond
38953895 6 home supervision capacity with the use of an approved
38963896 7 monitoring device, as a condition of such bail bond
38973897 8 pretrial monitoring, a fee that represents costs
38983898 9 incidental to the electronic monitoring for each day of
38993899 10 such bail pretrial supervision ordered by the court,
39003900 11 unless after determining the inability of the defendant to
39013901 12 pay the fee, the court assesses a lesser fee or no fee as
39023902 13 the case may be. The fee shall be collected by the clerk of
39033903 14 the circuit court, except as provided in an administrative
39043904 15 order of the Chief Judge of the circuit court. The clerk of
39053905 16 the circuit court shall pay all monies collected from this
39063906 17 fee to the county treasurer for deposit in the substance
39073907 18 abuse services fund under Section 5-1086.1 of the Counties
39083908 19 Code, except as provided in an administrative order of the
39093909 20 Chief Judge of the circuit court.
39103910 21 The Chief Judge of the circuit court of the county may
39113911 22 by administrative order establish a program for electronic
39123912 23 monitoring of offenders with regard to drug-related and
39133913 24 alcohol-related offenses, in which a vendor supplies and
39143914 25 monitors the operation of the electronic monitoring
39153915 26 device, and collects the fees on behalf of the county. The
39163916
39173917
39183918
39193919
39203920
39213921 HB1404 - 109 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
39223922
39233923
39243924 HB1404- 110 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 110 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
39253925 HB1404 - 110 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
39263926 1 program shall include provisions for indigent offenders
39273927 2 and the collection of unpaid fees. The program shall not
39283928 3 unduly burden the offender and shall be subject to review
39293929 4 by the Chief Judge.
39303930 5 The Chief Judge of the circuit court may suspend any
39313931 6 additional charges or fees for late payment, interest, or
39323932 7 damage to any device;
39333933 8 (14.2) The court shall may impose upon all defendants,
39343934 9 including those defendants subject to paragraph (14.1)
39353935 10 above, placed under direct supervision of the Pretrial
39363936 11 Services Agency, Probation Department or Court Services
39373937 12 Department in a pretrial bond home supervision capacity
39383938 13 with the use of an approved monitoring device, as a
39393939 14 condition of such bail bond release, a fee which shall
39403940 15 represent costs incidental to such electronic monitoring
39413941 16 for each day of such bail supervision ordered by the
39423942 17 court, unless after determining the inability of the
39433943 18 defendant to pay the fee, the court assesses a lesser fee
39443944 19 or no fee as the case may be. The fee shall be collected by
39453945 20 the clerk of the circuit court, except as provided in an
39463946 21 administrative order of the Chief Judge of the circuit
39473947 22 court. The clerk of the circuit court shall pay all monies
39483948 23 collected from this fee to the county treasurer who shall
39493949 24 use the monies collected to defray the costs of
39503950 25 corrections. The county treasurer shall deposit the fee
39513951 26 collected in the county working cash fund under Section
39523952
39533953
39543954
39553955
39563956
39573957 HB1404 - 110 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
39583958
39593959
39603960 HB1404- 111 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 111 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
39613961 HB1404 - 111 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
39623962 1 6-27001 or Section 6-29002 of the Counties Code, as the
39633963 2 case may be, except as provided in an administrative order
39643964 3 of the Chief Judge of the circuit court.
39653965 4 The Chief Judge of the circuit court of the county may
39663966 5 by administrative order establish a program for electronic
39673967 6 monitoring of offenders with regard to drug-related and
39683968 7 alcohol-related offenses, in which a vendor supplies and
39693969 8 monitors the operation of the electronic monitoring
39703970 9 device, and collects the fees on behalf of the county. The
39713971 10 program shall include provisions for indigent offenders
39723972 11 and the collection of unpaid fees. The program shall not
39733973 12 unduly burden the offender and shall be subject to review
39743974 13 by the Chief Judge.
39753975 14 The Chief Judge of the circuit court may suspend any
39763976 15 additional charges or fees for late payment, interest, or
39773977 16 damage to any device;
39783978 17 (14.3) The Chief Judge of the Judicial Circuit may
39793979 18 establish reasonable fees to be paid by a person receiving
39803980 19 pretrial services while under supervision of a pretrial
39813981 20 services agency, probation department, or court services
39823982 21 department. Reasonable fees may be charged for pretrial
39833983 22 services including, but not limited to, pretrial
39843984 23 supervision, diversion programs, electronic monitoring,
39853985 24 victim impact services, drug and alcohol testing, DNA
39863986 25 testing, GPS electronic monitoring, assessments and
39873987 26 evaluations related to domestic violence and other
39883988
39893989
39903990
39913991
39923992
39933993 HB1404 - 111 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
39943994
39953995
39963996 HB1404- 112 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 112 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
39973997 HB1404 - 112 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
39983998 1 victims, and victim mediation services. The person
39993999 2 receiving pretrial services may be ordered to pay all
40004000 3 costs incidental to pretrial services in accordance with
40014001 4 his or her ability to pay those costs;
40024002 5 (14.4) For persons charged with violating Section
40034003 6 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, refrain from
40044004 7 operating a motor vehicle not equipped with an ignition
40054005 8 interlock device, as defined in Section 1-129.1 of the
40064006 9 Illinois Vehicle Code, pursuant to the rules promulgated
40074007 10 by the Secretary of State for the installation of ignition
40084008 11 interlock devices. Under this condition the court may
40094009 12 allow a defendant who is not self-employed to operate a
40104010 13 vehicle owned by the defendant's employer that is not
40114011 14 equipped with an ignition interlock device in the course
40124012 15 and scope of the defendant's employment;
40134013 16 (15) Comply with the terms and conditions of an order
40144014 17 of protection issued by the court under the Illinois
40154015 18 Domestic Violence Act of 1986 or an order of protection
40164016 19 issued by the court of another state, tribe, or United
40174017 20 States territory;
40184018 21 (16) (Blank); and
40194019 22 (17) Such other reasonable conditions as the court may
40204020 23 impose.
40214021 24 (b-5) Conditions of bail bond shall not mandate
40224022 25 rehabilitative services, such as substance abuse, mental
40234023 26 health, or partner abuse intervention programs, unless the
40244024
40254025
40264026
40274027
40284028
40294029 HB1404 - 112 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
40304030
40314031
40324032 HB1404- 113 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 113 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
40334033 HB1404 - 113 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
40344034 1 court finds them to be a risk factor directly related to
40354035 2 further criminal behavior and failure to appear at court
40364036 3 hearings. The inability to pay for such court-ordered services
40374037 4 shall not affect the defendant's release on bail bond. The
40384038 5 conditions of the bail bond shall not include punitive
40394039 6 measures of community service or restitution.
40404040 7 (b-6) If a defendant is released on bail or his or her own
40414041 8 recognizance, pretrial services agencies shall meet with the
40424042 9 defendant to review the court-ordered conditions, establish
40434043 10 expectations during pretrial supervision, answer questions,
40444044 11 and review future court appointments. Pretrial services
40454045 12 agencies shall monitor and maintain records of defendants'
40464046 13 compliance with conditions of release.
40474047 14 (b-7) Office visits to pretrial services agencies shall be
40484048 15 purposeful and used only to promote pretrial success. Office
40494049 16 visits shall not interfere with defendant protective factors,
40504050 17 such as work and school.
40514051 18 (b-8) Court ordered conditions of release shall be
40524052 19 individualized in accordance with the defendant's identified
40534053 20 level of risk to reasonably assure public safety and guard
40544054 21 against non-court appearance during the pretrial phase of the
40554055 22 case.
40564056 23 (b-9) Conditions of bail bond requiring the defendant to
40574057 24 be placed on electronic home monitoring or to undergo drug
40584058 25 counseling are appropriate when used in accordance with
40594059 26 national best practices as detailed in the Pretrial
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40704070 1 Supervision Standards of the Illinois Supreme Court.
40714071 2 (c) When a person is charged with an offense under Section
40724072 3 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 12-13, 12-14,
40734073 4 12-14.1, 12-15 or 12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
40744074 5 Criminal Code of 2012, involving a victim who is a minor under
40754075 6 18 years of age living in the same household with the defendant
40764076 7 at the time of the offense, in granting bail or releasing the
40774077 8 defendant on his own recognizance, the judge shall impose
40784078 9 conditions to restrict the defendant's access to the victim
40794079 10 which may include, but are not limited to conditions that he
40804080 11 will:
40814081 12 1. Vacate the household.
40824082 13 2. Make payment of temporary support to his
40834083 14 dependents.
40844084 15 3. Refrain from contact or communication with the
40854085 16 child victim, except as ordered by the court.
40864086 17 (d) When a person is charged with a criminal offense and
40874087 18 the victim is a family or household member as defined in
40884088 19 Article 112A, conditions shall be imposed at the time of the
40894089 20 defendant's release on bond that restrict the defendant's
40904090 21 access to the victim. Unless provided otherwise by the court,
40914091 22 the restrictions shall include requirements that the defendant
40924092 23 do the following:
40934093 24 (1) refrain from contact or communication with the
40944094 25 victim for a minimum period of 72 hours following the
40954095 26 defendant's release; and
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41064106 1 (2) refrain from entering or remaining at the victim's
41074107 2 residence for a minimum period of 72 hours following the
41084108 3 defendant's release; and
41094109 4 (3) based upon risk as determined by the court, be
41104110 5 placed on electronic home monitoring as provided in
41114111 6 Section 5-8A-7 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
41124112 7 (e) Local law enforcement agencies shall develop
41134113 8 standardized bond pretrial release forms for use in cases
41144114 9 involving family or household members as defined in Article
41154115 10 112A, including specific conditions of bond pretrial release
41164116 11 as provided in subsection (d). Failure of any law enforcement
41174117 12 department to develop or use those forms shall in no way limit
41184118 13 the applicability and enforcement of subsections (d) and (f).
41194119 14 (f) If the defendant is admitted to bail released after
41204120 15 conviction following appeal or other post-conviction
41214121 16 proceeding, the conditions of the bail bond pretrial release
41224122 17 shall be that he will, in addition to the conditions set forth
41234123 18 in subsections (a) and (b) hereof:
41244124 19 (1) Duly prosecute his appeal;
41254125 20 (2) Appear at such time and place as the court may
41264126 21 direct;
41274127 22 (3) Not depart this State without leave of the court;
41284128 23 (4) Comply with such other reasonable conditions as
41294129 24 the court may impose; and
41304130 25 (5) If the judgment is affirmed or the cause reversed
41314131 26 and remanded for a new trial, forthwith surrender to the
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41424142 1 officer from whose custody he was bailed released.
41434143 2 (g) Upon a finding of guilty for any felony offense, the
41444144 3 defendant shall physically surrender, at a time and place
41454145 4 designated by the court, any and all firearms in his or her
41464146 5 possession and his or her Firearm Owner's Identification Card
41474147 6 as a condition of remaining on bond being released pending
41484148 7 sentencing.
41494149 8 (h) In the event the defendant is unable to post bond
41504150 9 denied pretrial release, the court may impose a no contact
41514151 10 provision with the victim or other interested party that shall
41524152 11 be enforced while the defendant remains in custody.
41534153 12 (i) If a defendant is on pretrial release, in order to
41544154 13 detain the defendant in response to noncompliance with bail
41554155 14 conditions, willful failures to appear or rearrests, the court
41564156 15 must find probable cause that a defendant on pretrial release
41574157 16 for any jailable offense has committed a new jailable offense
41584158 17 or failed to appear for court to avoid prosecution. The Court
41594159 18 must find by clear and convincing evidence as shown through
41604160 19 relevant facts and circumstances that the defendant poses
41614161 20 either a high risk to commit or attempt to commit any new
41624162 21 jailable offense against a person or persons or their property
41634163 22 or to willfully fail to appear for court to avoid prosecution.
41644164 23 The Court must find by clear and convincing evidence that no
41654165 24 condition or combination of conditions will suffice to manage
41664166 25 the defendant's high level of risk. The State must file a
41674167 26 written petition for detention and provide notice to the
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41784178 1 defendant and the defendant's counsel. The petition shall
41794179 2 identify the eligible charged offense or offenses and list all
41804180 3 relevant facts and circumstances upon which the prosecution
41814181 4 intends to rely in seeking detention. In considering the facts
41824182 5 and circumstances to detain persons under this subsection, the
41834183 6 court may rely substantially on the assessed risk from an
41844184 7 actuarial pretrial risk assessment instrument. The court may
41854185 8 not impose a condition of release that results in the pretrial
41864186 9 detention of the defendant. However, the defendant's willful
41874187 10 refusal to agree to lawful conditions of release may result in
41884188 11 the detention of that defendant. The court shall issue a
41894189 12 written order detailing the detention or restrictive
41904190 13 conditions of release and the factors upon which the court
41914191 14 relied to order the detention or restrictive conditions of
41924192 15 release. If detention is ordered, the court must further
41934193 16 detail the reasons why less restrictive conditions of release
41944194 17 would be insufficient to protect the public or ensure that the
41954195 18 defendant returns to court. No single offense or aggravating
41964196 19 factor should mandate a denial of bail.
41974197 20 (j) Each circuit, in consultation with the Administrative
41984198 21 Office of the Illinois Courts, shall develop and approve a
41994199 22 local process to promptly notify the court of facts concerning
42004200 23 compliance or noncompliance that may warrant modification of
42014201 24 release conditions and of any arrest of an individual released
42024202 25 pending further court appearances.
42034203 26 (Source: P.A. 101-138, eff. 1-1-20; 101-652.)
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42144214 1 (725 ILCS 5/110-11) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-11)
42154215 2 Sec. 110-11. Bail Pretrial release on a new trial. If the
42164216 3 judgment of conviction is reversed and the cause remanded for
42174217 4 a new trial the trial court may order that the bail conditions
42184218 5 of pretrial release stand pending such trial, or reduce or
42194219 6 increase bail modify the conditions of pretrial release.
42204220 7 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
42214221 8 (725 ILCS 5/110-12) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-12)
42224222 9 Sec. 110-12. Notice of change of address. A defendant who
42234223 10 has been admitted to bail pretrial release shall file a
42244224 11 written notice with the clerk of the court before which the
42254225 12 proceeding is pending of any change in his or her address
42264226 13 within 24 hours after such change, except that a defendant who
42274227 14 has been admitted to bail pretrial release for a forcible
42284228 15 felony as defined in Section 2-8 of the Criminal Code of 2012
42294229 16 shall file a written notice with the clerk of the court before
42304230 17 which the proceeding is pending and the clerk shall
42314231 18 immediately deliver a time stamped copy of the written notice
42324232 19 to the prosecutor charged with the prosecution within 24 hours
42334233 20 prior to such change. The address of a defendant who has been
42344234 21 admitted to bail pretrial release shall at all times remain a
42354235 22 matter of record with the clerk of the court.
42364236 23 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-1104, eff. 1-1-23.)
42374237
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42464246 HB1404 - 119 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
42474247 1 (725 ILCS 5/111-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 111-2)
42484248 2 Sec. 111-2. Commencement of prosecutions.
42494249 3 (a) All prosecutions of felonies shall be by information
42504250 4 or by indictment. No prosecution may be pursued by information
42514251 5 unless a preliminary hearing has been held or waived in
42524252 6 accordance with Section 109-3 and at that hearing probable
42534253 7 cause to believe the defendant committed an offense was found,
42544254 8 and the provisions of Section 109-3.1 of this Code have been
42554255 9 complied with.
42564256 10 (b) All other prosecutions may be by indictment,
42574257 11 information or complaint.
42584258 12 (c) Upon the filing of an information or indictment in
42594259 13 open court charging the defendant with the commission of a sex
42604260 14 offense defined in any Section of Article 11 of the Criminal
42614261 15 Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, and a minor as
42624262 16 defined in Section 1-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is
42634263 17 alleged to be the victim of the commission of the acts of the
42644264 18 defendant in the commission of such offense, the court may
42654265 19 appoint a guardian ad litem for the minor as provided in
42664266 20 Section 2-17, 3-19, 4-16 or 5-610 of the Juvenile Court Act of
42674267 21 1987.
42684268 22 (d) Upon the filing of an information or indictment in
42694269 23 open court, the court shall immediately issue a warrant for
42704270 24 the arrest of each person charged with an offense directed to a
42714271 25 peace officer or some other person specifically named
42724272 26 commanding him to arrest such person.
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42834283 1 (e) When the offense is bailable eligible for pretrial
42844284 2 release, the judge shall endorse on the warrant the amount of
42854285 3 bail conditions of pretrial release required by the order of
42864286 4 the court, and if the court orders the process returnable
42874287 5 forthwith, the warrant shall require that the accused be
42884288 6 arrested and brought immediately into court.
42894289 7 (f) Where the prosecution of a felony is by information or
42904290 8 complaint after preliminary hearing, or after a waiver of
42914291 9 preliminary hearing in accordance with paragraph (a) of this
42924292 10 Section, such prosecution may be for all offenses, arising
42934293 11 from the same transaction or conduct of a defendant even
42944294 12 though the complaint or complaints filed at the preliminary
42954295 13 hearing charged only one or some of the offenses arising from
42964296 14 that transaction or conduct.
42974297 15 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
42984298 16 (725 ILCS 5/112A-23) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23)
42994299 17 Sec. 112A-23. Enforcement of protective orders.
43004300 18 (a) When violation is crime. A violation of any protective
43014301 19 order, whether issued in a civil, quasi-criminal proceeding or
43024302 20 by a military judge, shall be enforced by a criminal court
43034303 21 when:
43044304 22 (1) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a
43054305 23 domestic violence order of protection pursuant to Section
43064306 24 12-3.4 or 12-30 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
43074307 25 Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly violated:
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43184318 1 (i) remedies described in paragraph (1), (2), (3),
43194319 2 (14), or (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 112A-14
43204320 3 of this Code,
43214321 4 (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to
43224322 5 the remedies authorized under paragraph (1), (2), (3),
43234323 6 (14), or (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of the
43244324 7 Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a valid
43254325 8 order of protection, which is authorized under the
43264326 9 laws of another state, tribe, or United States
43274327 10 territory, or
43284328 11 (iii) any other remedy when the act constitutes a
43294329 12 crime against the protected parties as defined by the
43304330 13 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
43314331 14 Prosecution for a violation of a domestic violence
43324332 15 order of protection shall not bar concurrent prosecution
43334333 16 for any other crime, including any crime that may have
43344334 17 been committed at the time of the violation of the
43354335 18 domestic violence order of protection; or
43364336 19 (2) The respondent commits the crime of child
43374337 20 abduction pursuant to Section 10-5 of the Criminal Code of
43384338 21 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly
43394339 22 violated:
43404340 23 (i) remedies described in paragraph (5), (6), or
43414341 24 (8) of subsection (b) of Section 112A-14 of this Code,
43424342 25 or
43434343 26 (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to
43444344
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43534353 HB1404 - 122 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
43544354 1 the remedies authorized under paragraph (1), (5), (6),
43554355 2 or (8) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of the Illinois
43564356 3 Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a valid domestic
43574357 4 violence order of protection, which is authorized
43584358 5 under the laws of another state, tribe, or United
43594359 6 States territory.
43604360 7 (3) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a
43614361 8 civil no contact order when the respondent violates
43624362 9 Section 12-3.8 of the Criminal Code of 2012. Prosecution
43634363 10 for a violation of a civil no contact order shall not bar
43644364 11 concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including any
43654365 12 crime that may have been committed at the time of the
43664366 13 violation of the civil no contact order.
43674367 14 (4) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a
43684368 15 stalking no contact order when the respondent violates
43694369 16 Section 12-3.9 of the Criminal Code of 2012. Prosecution
43704370 17 for a violation of a stalking no contact order shall not
43714371 18 bar concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including
43724372 19 any crime that may have been committed at the time of the
43734373 20 violation of the stalking no contact order.
43744374 21 (b) When violation is contempt of court. A violation of
43754375 22 any valid protective order, whether issued in a civil or
43764376 23 criminal proceeding or by a military judge, may be enforced
43774377 24 through civil or criminal contempt procedures, as appropriate,
43784378 25 by any court with jurisdiction, regardless where the act or
43794379 26 acts which violated the protective order were committed, to
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43894389 HB1404 - 123 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
43904390 1 the extent consistent with the venue provisions of this
43914391 2 Article. Nothing in this Article shall preclude any Illinois
43924392 3 court from enforcing any valid protective order issued in
43934393 4 another state. Illinois courts may enforce protective orders
43944394 5 through both criminal prosecution and contempt proceedings,
43954395 6 unless the action which is second in time is barred by
43964396 7 collateral estoppel or the constitutional prohibition against
43974397 8 double jeopardy.
43984398 9 (1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a
43994399 10 rule to show cause sets forth facts evidencing an
44004400 11 immediate danger that the respondent will flee the
44014401 12 jurisdiction, conceal a child, or inflict physical abuse
44024402 13 on the petitioner or minor children or on dependent adults
44034403 14 in petitioner's care, the court may order the attachment
44044404 15 of the respondent without prior service of the rule to
44054405 16 show cause or the petition for a rule to show cause. Bond
44064406 17 shall be set unless specifically denied in writing.
44074407 18 (2) A petition for a rule to show cause for violation
44084408 19 of a protective order shall be treated as an expedited
44094409 20 proceeding.
44104410 21 (c) Violation of custody, allocation of parental
44114411 22 responsibility, or support orders. A violation of remedies
44124412 23 described in paragraph (5), (6), (8), or (9) of subsection (b)
44134413 24 of Section 112A-14 of this Code may be enforced by any remedy
44144414 25 provided by Section 607.5 of the Illinois Marriage and
44154415 26 Dissolution of Marriage Act. The court may enforce any order
44164416
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44264426 1 for support issued under paragraph (12) of subsection (b) of
44274427 2 Section 112A-14 of this Code in the manner provided for under
44284428 3 Parts V and VII of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
44294429 4 Marriage Act.
44304430 5 (d) Actual knowledge. A protective order may be enforced
44314431 6 pursuant to this Section if the respondent violates the order
44324432 7 after the respondent has actual knowledge of its contents as
44334433 8 shown through one of the following means:
44344434 9 (1) (Blank).
44354435 10 (2) (Blank).
44364436 11 (3) By service of a protective order under subsection
44374437 12 (f) of Section 112A-17.5 or Section 112A-22 of this Code.
44384438 13 (4) By other means demonstrating actual knowledge of
44394439 14 the contents of the order.
44404440 15 (e) The enforcement of a protective order in civil or
44414441 16 criminal court shall not be affected by either of the
44424442 17 following:
44434443 18 (1) The existence of a separate, correlative order
44444444 19 entered under Section 112A-15 of this Code.
44454445 20 (2) Any finding or order entered in a conjoined
44464446 21 criminal proceeding.
44474447 22 (e-5) If a civil no contact order entered under subsection
44484448 23 (6) of Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of
44494449 24 1963 conflicts with an order issued pursuant to the Juvenile
44504450 25 Court Act of 1987 or the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
44514451 26 Marriage Act, the conflicting order issued under subsection
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44624462 1 (6) of Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of
44634463 2 1963 shall be void.
44644464 3 (f) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or
44654465 4 not a violation of a protective order has occurred, shall not
44664466 5 require physical manifestations of abuse on the person of the
44674467 6 victim.
44684468 7 (g) Penalties.
44694469 8 (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this
44704470 9 subsection (g), where the court finds the commission of a
44714471 10 crime or contempt of court under subsection (a) or (b) of
44724472 11 this Section, the penalty shall be the penalty that
44734473 12 generally applies in such criminal or contempt
44744474 13 proceedings, and may include one or more of the following:
44754475 14 incarceration, payment of restitution, a fine, payment of
44764476 15 attorneys' fees and costs, or community service.
44774477 16 (2) The court shall hear and take into account
44784478 17 evidence of any factors in aggravation or mitigation
44794479 18 before deciding an appropriate penalty under paragraph (1)
44804480 19 of this subsection (g).
44814481 20 (3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is
44824482 21 encouraged to:
44834483 22 (i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation
44844484 23 of any protective order over any penalty previously
44854485 24 imposed by any court for respondent's violation of any
44864486 25 protective order or penal statute involving petitioner
44874487 26 as victim and respondent as defendant;
44884488
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44974497 HB1404 - 126 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
44984498 1 (ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours
44994499 2 imprisonment for respondent's first violation of any
45004500 3 protective order; and
45014501 4 (iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours
45024502 5 imprisonment for respondent's second or subsequent
45034503 6 violation of a protective order
45044504 7 unless the court explicitly finds that an increased
45054505 8 penalty or that period of imprisonment would be manifestly
45064506 9 unjust.
45074507 10 (4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a
45084508 11 violation of a protective order, a criminal court may
45094509 12 consider evidence of any violations of a protective order:
45104510 13 (i) to increase, revoke, or modify the bail bond
45114511 14 conditions of pretrial release on an underlying
45124512 15 criminal charge pursuant to Section 110-6 of this
45134513 16 Code;
45144514 17 (ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation,
45154515 18 conditional discharge, or supervision, pursuant to
45164516 19 Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections;
45174517 20 (iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic
45184518 21 imprisonment, pursuant to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified
45194519 22 Code of Corrections.
45204520 23 (Source: P.A. 102-184, eff. 1-1-22; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21;
45214521 24 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-890, eff. 5-19-22; 103-407, eff.
45224522 25 7-28-23.)
45234523
45244524
45254525
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45334533 1 (725 ILCS 5/114-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 114-1)
45344534 2 Sec. 114-1. Motion to dismiss charge.
45354535 3 (a) Upon the written motion of the defendant made prior to
45364536 4 trial before or after a plea has been entered the court may
45374537 5 dismiss the indictment, information or complaint upon any of
45384538 6 the following grounds:
45394539 7 (1) The defendant has not been placed on trial in
45404540 8 compliance with Section 103-5 of this Code.
45414541 9 (2) The prosecution of the offense is barred by
45424542 10 Sections 3-3 through 3-8 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
45434543 11 (3) The defendant has received immunity from
45444544 12 prosecution for the offense charged.
45454545 13 (4) The indictment was returned by a Grand Jury which
45464546 14 was improperly selected and which results in substantial
45474547 15 injustice to the defendant.
45484548 16 (5) The indictment was returned by a Grand Jury which
45494549 17 acted contrary to Article 112 of this Code and which
45504550 18 results in substantial injustice to the defendant.
45514551 19 (6) The court in which the charge has been filed does
45524552 20 not have jurisdiction.
45534553 21 (7) The county is an improper place of trial.
45544554 22 (8) The charge does not state an offense.
45554555 23 (9) The indictment is based solely upon the testimony
45564556 24 of an incompetent witness.
45574557 25 (10) The defendant is misnamed in the charge and the
45584558 26 misnomer results in substantial injustice to the
45594559
45604560
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45694569 1 defendant.
45704570 2 (11) The requirements of Section 109-3.1 have not been
45714571 3 complied with.
45724572 4 (b) The court shall require any motion to dismiss to be
45734573 5 filed within a reasonable time after the defendant has been
45744574 6 arraigned. Any motion not filed within such time or an
45754575 7 extension thereof shall not be considered by the court and the
45764576 8 grounds therefor, except as to subsections (a)(6) and (a)(8)
45774577 9 of this Section, are waived.
45784578 10 (c) If the motion presents only an issue of law the court
45794579 11 shall determine it without the necessity of further pleadings.
45804580 12 If the motion alleges facts not of record in the case the State
45814581 13 shall file an answer admitting or denying each of the factual
45824582 14 allegations of the motion.
45834583 15 (d) When an issue of fact is presented by a motion to
45844584 16 dismiss and the answer of the State the court shall conduct a
45854585 17 hearing and determine the issues.
45864586 18 (d-5) When a defendant seeks dismissal of the charge upon
45874587 19 the ground set forth in subsection (a)(7) of this Section, the
45884588 20 defendant shall make a prima facie showing that the county is
45894589 21 an improper place of trial. Upon such showing, the State shall
45904590 22 have the burden of proving, by a preponderance of the
45914591 23 evidence, that the county is the proper place of trial.
45924592 24 (d-6) When a defendant seeks dismissal of the charge upon
45934593 25 the grounds set forth in subsection (a)(2) of this Section,
45944594 26 the prosecution shall have the burden of proving, by a
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46054605 1 preponderance of the evidence, that the prosecution of the
46064606 2 offense is not barred by Sections 3-3 through 3-8 of the
46074607 3 Criminal Code of 2012.
46084608 4 (e) Dismissal of the charge upon the grounds set forth in
46094609 5 subsections (a)(4) through (a)(11) of this Section shall not
46104610 6 prevent the return of a new indictment or the filing of a new
46114611 7 charge, and upon such dismissal the court may order that the
46124612 8 defendant be held in custody or, if the defendant had been
46134613 9 previously released on bail pretrial release, that the bail
46144614 10 pretrial release be continued for a specified time pending the
46154615 11 return of a new indictment or the filing of a new charge.
46164616 12 (f) If the court determines that the motion to dismiss
46174617 13 based upon the grounds set forth in subsections (a)(6) and
46184618 14 (a)(7) is well founded it may, instead of dismissal, order the
46194619 15 cause transferred to a court of competent jurisdiction or to a
46204620 16 proper place of trial.
46214621 17 (Source: P.A. 100-434, eff. 1-1-18; 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
46224622 18 (725 ILCS 5/115-4.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1)
46234623 19 Sec. 115-4.1. Absence of defendant.
46244624 20 (a) When a defendant after arrest and an initial court
46254625 21 appearance for a non-capital felony or a misdemeanor, fails to
46264626 22 appear for trial, at the request of the State and after the
46274627 23 State has affirmatively proven through substantial evidence
46284628 24 that the defendant is willfully avoiding trial, the court may
46294629 25 commence trial in the absence of the defendant. Absence of a
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46404640 1 defendant as specified in this Section shall not be a bar to
46414641 2 indictment of a defendant, return of information against a
46424642 3 defendant, or arraignment of a defendant for the charge for
46434643 4 which bail pretrial release has been granted. If a defendant
46444644 5 fails to appear at arraignment, the court may enter a plea of
46454645 6 "not guilty" on his behalf. If a defendant absents himself
46464646 7 before trial on a capital felony, trial may proceed as
46474647 8 specified in this Section provided that the State certifies
46484648 9 that it will not seek a death sentence following conviction.
46494649 10 Trial in the defendant's absence shall be by jury unless the
46504650 11 defendant had previously waived trial by jury. The absent
46514651 12 defendant must be represented by retained or appointed
46524652 13 counsel. The court, at the conclusion of all of the
46534653 14 proceedings, may order the clerk of the circuit court to pay
46544654 15 counsel such sum as the court deems reasonable, from any bond
46554655 16 monies which were posted by the defendant with the clerk,
46564656 17 after the clerk has first deducted all court costs. If trial
46574657 18 had previously commenced in the presence of the defendant and
46584658 19 the defendant willfully absents himself for two successive
46594659 20 court days, the court shall proceed to trial. All procedural
46604660 21 rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution,
46614661 22 Constitution of the State of Illinois, statutes of the State
46624662 23 of Illinois, and rules of court shall apply to the proceedings
46634663 24 the same as if the defendant were present in court and had not
46644664 25 either forfeited his or her bail bond had his or her pretrial
46654665 26 release revoked or escaped from custody. The court may set the
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46764676 1 case for a trial which may be conducted under this Section
46774677 2 despite the failure of the defendant to appear at the hearing
46784678 3 at which the trial date is set. When such trial date is set the
46794679 4 clerk shall send to the defendant, by certified mail at his
46804680 5 last known address indicated on his bond slip, notice of the
46814681 6 new date which has been set for trial. Such notification shall
46824682 7 be required when the defendant was not personally present in
46834683 8 open court at the time when the case was set for trial.
46844684 9 (b) The absence of a defendant from a trial conducted
46854685 10 pursuant to this Section does not operate as a bar to
46864686 11 concluding the trial, to a judgment of conviction resulting
46874687 12 therefrom, or to a final disposition of the trial in favor of
46884688 13 the defendant.
46894689 14 (c) Upon a verdict of not guilty, the court shall enter
46904690 15 judgment for the defendant. Upon a verdict of guilty, the
46914691 16 court shall set a date for the hearing of post-trial motions
46924692 17 and shall hear such motion in the absence of the defendant. If
46934693 18 post-trial motions are denied, the court shall proceed to
46944694 19 conduct a sentencing hearing and to impose a sentence upon the
46954695 20 defendant.
46964696 21 (d) A defendant who is absent for part of the proceedings
46974697 22 of trial, post-trial motions, or sentencing, does not thereby
46984698 23 forfeit his right to be present at all remaining proceedings.
46994699 24 (e) When a defendant who in his absence has been either
47004700 25 convicted or sentenced or both convicted and sentenced appears
47014701 26 before the court, he must be granted a new trial or new
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47124712 1 sentencing hearing if the defendant can establish that his
47134713 2 failure to appear in court was both without his fault and due
47144714 3 to circumstances beyond his control. A hearing with notice to
47154715 4 the State's Attorney on the defendant's request for a new
47164716 5 trial or a new sentencing hearing must be held before any such
47174717 6 request may be granted. At any such hearing both the defendant
47184718 7 and the State may present evidence.
47194719 8 (f) If the court grants only the defendant's request for a
47204720 9 new sentencing hearing, then a new sentencing hearing shall be
47214721 10 held in accordance with the provisions of the Unified Code of
47224722 11 Corrections. At any such hearing, both the defendant and the
47234723 12 State may offer evidence of the defendant's conduct during his
47244724 13 period of absence from the court. The court may impose any
47254725 14 sentence authorized by the Unified Code of Corrections and is
47264726 15 not in any way limited or restricted by any sentence
47274727 16 previously imposed.
47284728 17 (g) A defendant whose motion under paragraph (e) for a new
47294729 18 trial or new sentencing hearing has been denied may file a
47304730 19 notice of appeal therefrom. Such notice may also include a
47314731 20 request for review of the judgment and sentence not vacated by
47324732 21 the trial court.
47334733 22 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
47344734 23 (725 ILCS 5/122-6) (from Ch. 38, par. 122-6)
47354735 24 Sec. 122-6. Disposition in trial court. The court may
47364736 25 receive proof by affidavits, depositions, oral testimony, or
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47474747 1 other evidence. In its discretion the court may order the
47484748 2 petitioner brought before the court for the hearing. If the
47494749 3 court finds in favor of the petitioner, it shall enter an
47504750 4 appropriate order with respect to the judgment or sentence in
47514751 5 the former proceedings and such supplementary orders as to
47524752 6 rearraignment, retrial, custody, bail, conditions of pretrial
47534753 7 release or discharge as may be necessary and proper.
47544754 8 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
47554755 9 (725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep.)
47564756 10 Section 15. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
47574757 11 amended by repealing Section 110-1.5.
47584758 12 Section 20. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
47594759 13 amended by changing Sections 103-2 and 108-8 and by adding
47604760 14 Section 103-3.1 as follows:
47614761 15 (725 ILCS 5/103-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 103-2)
47624762 16 Sec. 103-2. Treatment while in custody.
47634763 17 (a) On being taken into custody every person shall have
47644764 18 the right to remain silent.
47654765 19 (b) No unlawful means of any kind shall be used to obtain a
47664766 20 statement, admission or confession from any person in custody.
47674767 21 (c) Persons in custody shall be treated humanely and
47684768 22 provided with proper food, shelter and, if required, medical
47694769 23 treatment without unreasonable delay if the need for the
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47804780 1 treatment is apparent.
47814781 2 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
47824782 3 (725 ILCS 5/103-3.1 new)
47834783 4 Sec. 103-3.1. Right to communicate with attorney and
47844784 5 family; transfers.
47854785 6 (a) Persons who are arrested shall have the right to
47864786 7 communicate with an attorney of their choice and a member of
47874787 8 their family by making a reasonable number of telephone calls
47884788 9 or in any other reasonable manner. Such communication shall be
47894789 10 permitted within a reasonable time after arrival at the first
47904790 11 place of custody.
47914791 12 (b) In the event the accused is transferred to a new place
47924792 13 of custody his or her right to communicate with an attorney and
47934793 14 a member of his or her family is renewed.
47944794 15 (725 ILCS 5/108-8) (from Ch. 38, par. 108-8)
47954795 16 Sec. 108-8. Use of force in execution of search warrant.
47964796 17 (a) All necessary and reasonable force may be used to
47974797 18 effect an entry into any building or property or part thereof
47984798 19 to execute a search warrant.
47994799 20 (b) The court issuing a warrant may authorize the officer
48004800 21 executing the warrant to make entry without first knocking and
48014801 22 announcing his or her office if it finds, based upon a showing
48024802 23 of specific facts, the existence of the following exigent
48034803 24 circumstances:
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48144814 1 (1) That the officer reasonably believes that if
48154815 2 notice were given a weapon would be used:
48164816 3 (i) against the officer executing the search
48174817 4 warrant; or
48184818 5 (ii) against another person.
48194819 6 (2) That if notice were given there is an imminent
48204820 7 "danger" that evidence will be destroyed.
48214821 8 (c) (Blank). Prior to the issuing of a warrant under
48224822 9 subsection (b), the officer must attest that:
48234823 10 (1) prior to entering the location described in the
48244824 11 search warrant, a supervising officer will ensure that
48254825 12 each participating member is assigned a body worn camera
48264826 13 and is following policies and procedures in accordance
48274827 14 with Section 10-20 of the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn
48284828 15 Body Camera Act; provided that the law enforcement agency
48294829 16 has implemented body worn camera in accordance with
48304830 17 Section 10-15 of the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body
48314831 18 Camera Act. If a law enforcement agency or each
48324832 19 participating member of a multi-jurisdictional team has
48334833 20 not implemented a body camera in accordance with Section
48344834 21 10-15 of the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act,
48354835 22 the officer must attest that the interaction authorized by
48364836 23 the warrant is otherwise recorded;
48374837 24 (2) The supervising officer verified the subject
48384838 25 address listed on the warrant for accuracy and planned for
48394839 26 children or other vulnerable people on-site; and
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48504850 1 (3) if an officer becomes aware the search warrant was
48514851 2 executed at an address, unit, or apartment different from
48524852 3 the location listed on the search warrant, that member
48534853 4 will immediately notify a supervisor who will ensure an
48544854 5 internal investigation or formal inquiry ensues.
48554855 6 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21.)
48564856 7 Section 25. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
48574857 8 amended by changing 110-14 and by reenacting Sections 110-6.3,
48584858 9 110-7, 110-8, 110-9, 110-13, 110-15, 110-16, 110-17, and
48594859 10 110-18 as follows:
48604860 11 (725 ILCS 5/110-6.3) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.3)
48614861 12 Sec. 110-6.3. Denial of bail in stalking and aggravated
48624862 13 stalking offenses.
48634863 14 (a) Upon verified petition by the State, the court shall
48644864 15 hold a hearing to determine whether bail should be denied to a
48654865 16 defendant who is charged with stalking or aggravated stalking,
48664866 17 when it is alleged that the defendant's admission to bail
48674867 18 poses a real and present threat to the physical safety of the
48684868 19 alleged victim of the offense, and denial of release on bail or
48694869 20 personal recognizance is necessary to prevent fulfillment of
48704870 21 the threat upon which the charge is based.
48714871 22 (1) A petition may be filed without prior notice to
48724872 23 the defendant at the first appearance before a judge, or
48734873 24 within 21 calendar days, except as provided in Section
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48844884 1 110-6, after arrest and release of the defendant upon
48854885 2 reasonable notice to defendant; provided that while the
48864886 3 petition is pending before the court, the defendant if
48874887 4 previously released shall not be detained.
48884888 5 (2) The hearing shall be held immediately upon the
48894889 6 defendant's appearance before the court, unless for good
48904890 7 cause shown the defendant or the State seeks a
48914891 8 continuance. A continuance on motion of the defendant may
48924892 9 not exceed 5 calendar days, and the defendant may be held
48934893 10 in custody during the continuance. A continuance on the
48944894 11 motion of the State may not exceed 3 calendar days;
48954895 12 however, the defendant may be held in custody during the
48964896 13 continuance under this provision if the defendant has been
48974897 14 previously found to have violated an order of protection
48984898 15 or has been previously convicted of, or granted court
48994899 16 supervision for, any of the offenses set forth in Sections
49004900 17 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, 11-1.50, 11-1.60, 12-2,
49014901 18 12-3.05, 12-3.2, 12-3.3, 12-4, 12-4.1, 12-7.3, 12-7.4,
49024902 19 12-13, 12-14, 12-14.1, 12-15 or 12-16 of the Criminal Code
49034903 20 of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, against the same
49044904 21 person as the alleged victim of the stalking or aggravated
49054905 22 stalking offense.
49064906 23 (b) The court may deny bail to the defendant when, after
49074907 24 the hearing, it is determined that:
49084908 25 (1) the proof is evident or the presumption great that
49094909 26 the defendant has committed the offense of stalking or
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49204920 1 aggravated stalking; and
49214921 2 (2) the defendant poses a real and present threat to
49224922 3 the physical safety of the alleged victim of the offense;
49234923 4 and
49244924 5 (3) the denial of release on bail or personal
49254925 6 recognizance is necessary to prevent fulfillment of the
49264926 7 threat upon which the charge is based; and
49274927 8 (4) the court finds that no condition or combination
49284928 9 of conditions set forth in subsection (b) of Section
49294929 10 110-10 of this Code, including mental health treatment at
49304930 11 a community mental health center, hospital, or facility of
49314931 12 the Department of Human Services, can reasonably assure
49324932 13 the physical safety of the alleged victim of the offense.
49334933 14 (c) Conduct of the hearings.
49344934 15 (1) The hearing on the defendant's culpability and
49354935 16 threat to the alleged victim of the offense shall be
49364936 17 conducted in accordance with the following provisions:
49374937 18 (A) Information used by the court in its findings
49384938 19 or stated in or offered at the hearing may be by way of
49394939 20 proffer based upon reliable information offered by the
49404940 21 State or by defendant. Defendant has the right to be
49414941 22 represented by counsel, and if he is indigent, to have
49424942 23 counsel appointed for him. Defendant shall have the
49434943 24 opportunity to testify, to present witnesses in his
49444944 25 own behalf, and to cross-examine witnesses if any are
49454945 26 called by the State. The defendant has the right to
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49564956 1 present witnesses in his favor. When the ends of
49574957 2 justice so require, the court may exercise its
49584958 3 discretion and compel the appearance of a complaining
49594959 4 witness. The court shall state on the record reasons
49604960 5 for granting a defense request to compel the presence
49614961 6 of a complaining witness. Cross-examination of a
49624962 7 complaining witness at the pretrial detention hearing
49634963 8 for the purpose of impeaching the witness' credibility
49644964 9 is insufficient reason to compel the presence of the
49654965 10 witness. In deciding whether to compel the appearance
49664966 11 of a complaining witness, the court shall be
49674967 12 considerate of the emotional and physical well-being
49684968 13 of the witness. The pretrial detention hearing is not
49694969 14 to be used for the purposes of discovery, and the post
49704970 15 arraignment rules of discovery do not apply. The State
49714971 16 shall tender to the defendant, prior to the hearing,
49724972 17 copies of defendant's criminal history, if any, if
49734973 18 available, and any written or recorded statements and
49744974 19 the substance of any oral statements made by any
49754975 20 person, if relied upon by the State. The rules
49764976 21 concerning the admissibility of evidence in criminal
49774977 22 trials do not apply to the presentation and
49784978 23 consideration of information at the hearing. At the
49794979 24 trial concerning the offense for which the hearing was
49804980 25 conducted neither the finding of the court nor any
49814981 26 transcript or other record of the hearing shall be
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49924992 1 admissible in the State's case in chief, but shall be
49934993 2 admissible for impeachment, or as provided in Section
49944994 3 115-10.1 of this Code, or in a perjury proceeding.
49954995 4 (B) A motion by the defendant to suppress evidence
49964996 5 or to suppress a confession shall not be entertained.
49974997 6 Evidence that proof may have been obtained as the
49984998 7 result of an unlawful search and seizure or through
49994999 8 improper interrogation is not relevant to this state
50005000 9 of the prosecution.
50015001 10 (2) The facts relied upon by the court to support a
50025002 11 finding that:
50035003 12 (A) the defendant poses a real and present threat
50045004 13 to the physical safety of the alleged victim of the
50055005 14 offense; and
50065006 15 (B) the denial of release on bail or personal
50075007 16 recognizance is necessary to prevent fulfillment of
50085008 17 the threat upon which the charge is based;
50095009 18 shall be supported by clear and convincing evidence
50105010 19 presented by the State.
50115011 20 (d) Factors to be considered in making a determination of
50125012 21 the threat to the alleged victim of the offense. The court may,
50135013 22 in determining whether the defendant poses, at the time of the
50145014 23 hearing, a real and present threat to the physical safety of
50155015 24 the alleged victim of the offense, consider but shall not be
50165016 25 limited to evidence or testimony concerning:
50175017 26 (1) The nature and circumstances of the offense
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50285028 1 charged;
50295029 2 (2) The history and characteristics of the defendant
50305030 3 including:
50315031 4 (A) Any evidence of the defendant's prior criminal
50325032 5 history indicative of violent, abusive or assaultive
50335033 6 behavior, or lack of that behavior. The evidence may
50345034 7 include testimony or documents received in juvenile
50355035 8 proceedings, criminal, quasi-criminal, civil
50365036 9 commitment, domestic relations or other proceedings;
50375037 10 (B) Any evidence of the defendant's psychological,
50385038 11 psychiatric or other similar social history that tends
50395039 12 to indicate a violent, abusive, or assaultive nature,
50405040 13 or lack of any such history.
50415041 14 (3) The nature of the threat which is the basis of the
50425042 15 charge against the defendant;
50435043 16 (4) Any statements made by, or attributed to the
50445044 17 defendant, together with the circumstances surrounding
50455045 18 them;
50465046 19 (5) The age and physical condition of any person
50475047 20 assaulted by the defendant;
50485048 21 (6) Whether the defendant is known to possess or have
50495049 22 access to any weapon or weapons;
50505050 23 (7) Whether, at the time of the current offense or any
50515051 24 other offense or arrest, the defendant was on probation,
50525052 25 parole, aftercare release, mandatory supervised release or
50535053 26 other release from custody pending trial, sentencing,
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50645064 1 appeal or completion of sentence for an offense under
50655065 2 federal or state law;
50665066 3 (8) Any other factors, including those listed in
50675067 4 Section 110-5 of this Code, deemed by the court to have a
50685068 5 reasonable bearing upon the defendant's propensity or
50695069 6 reputation for violent, abusive or assaultive behavior, or
50705070 7 lack of that behavior.
50715071 8 (e) The court shall, in any order denying bail to a person
50725072 9 charged with stalking or aggravated stalking:
50735073 10 (1) briefly summarize the evidence of the defendant's
50745074 11 culpability and its reasons for concluding that the
50755075 12 defendant should be held without bail;
50765076 13 (2) direct that the defendant be committed to the
50775077 14 custody of the sheriff for confinement in the county jail
50785078 15 pending trial;
50795079 16 (3) direct that the defendant be given a reasonable
50805080 17 opportunity for private consultation with counsel, and for
50815081 18 communication with others of his choice by visitation,
50825082 19 mail and telephone; and
50835083 20 (4) direct that the sheriff deliver the defendant as
50845084 21 required for appearances in connection with court
50855085 22 proceedings.
50865086 23 (f) If the court enters an order for the detention of the
50875087 24 defendant under subsection (e) of this Section, the defendant
50885088 25 shall be brought to trial on the offense for which he is
50895089 26 detained within 90 days after the date on which the order for
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51005100 1 detention was entered. If the defendant is not brought to
51015101 2 trial within the 90 day period required by this subsection
51025102 3 (f), he shall not be held longer without bail. In computing the
51035103 4 90 day period, the court shall omit any period of delay
51045104 5 resulting from a continuance granted at the request of the
51055105 6 defendant. The court shall immediately notify the alleged
51065106 7 victim of the offense that the defendant has been admitted to
51075107 8 bail under this subsection.
51085108 9 (g) Any person shall be entitled to appeal any order
51095109 10 entered under this Section denying bail to the defendant.
51105110 11 (h) The State may appeal any order entered under this
51115111 12 Section denying any motion for denial of bail.
51125112 13 (i) Nothing in this Section shall be construed as
51135113 14 modifying or limiting in any way the defendant's presumption
51145114 15 of innocence in further criminal proceedings.
51155115 16 (Source: P.A. 97-1109, eff. 1-1-13; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13;
51165116 17 98-558, eff. 1-1-14; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
51175117 18 (725 ILCS 5/110-7) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-7)
51185118 19 Sec. 110-7. Deposit of bail security.
51195119 20 (a) The person for whom bail has been set shall execute the
51205120 21 bail bond and deposit with the clerk of the court before which
51215121 22 the proceeding is pending a sum of money equal to 10% of the
51225122 23 bail, but in no event shall such deposit be less than $25. The
51235123 24 clerk of the court shall provide a space on each form for a
51245124 25 person other than the accused who has provided the money for
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51355135 1 the posting of bail to so indicate and a space signed by an
51365136 2 accused who has executed the bail bond indicating whether a
51375137 3 person other than the accused has provided the money for the
51385138 4 posting of bail. The form shall also include a written notice
51395139 5 to such person who has provided the defendant with the money
51405140 6 for the posting of bail indicating that the bail may be used to
51415141 7 pay costs, attorney's fees, fines, or other purposes
51425142 8 authorized by the court and if the defendant fails to comply
51435143 9 with the conditions of the bail bond, the court shall enter an
51445144 10 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. The written notice
51455145 11 must be: (1) distinguishable from the surrounding text; (2) in
51465146 12 bold type or underscored; and (3) in a type size at least 2
51475147 13 points larger than the surrounding type. When a person for
51485148 14 whom bail has been set is charged with an offense under the
51495149 15 Illinois Controlled Substances Act or the Methamphetamine
51505150 16 Control and Community Protection Act which is a Class X
51515151 17 felony, or making a terrorist threat in violation of Section
51525152 18 29D-20 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of
51535153 19 2012 or an attempt to commit the offense of making a terrorist
51545154 20 threat, the court may require the defendant to deposit a sum
51555155 21 equal to 100% of the bail. Where any person is charged with a
51565156 22 forcible felony while free on bail and is the subject of
51575157 23 proceedings under Section 109-3 of this Code the judge
51585158 24 conducting the preliminary examination may also conduct a
51595159 25 hearing upon the application of the State pursuant to the
51605160 26 provisions of Section 110-6 of this Code to increase or revoke
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51715171 1 the bail for that person's prior alleged offense.
51725172 2 (b) Upon depositing this sum and any bond fee authorized
51735173 3 by law, the person shall be released from custody subject to
51745174 4 the conditions of the bail bond.
51755175 5 (c) Once bail has been given and a charge is pending or is
51765176 6 thereafter filed in or transferred to a court of competent
51775177 7 jurisdiction the latter court shall continue the original bail
51785178 8 in that court subject to the provisions of Section 110-6 of
51795179 9 this Code.
51805180 10 (d) After conviction the court may order that the original
51815181 11 bail stand as bail pending appeal or deny, increase or reduce
51825182 12 bail subject to the provisions of Section 110-6.2.
51835183 13 (e) After the entry of an order by the trial court allowing
51845184 14 or denying bail pending appeal either party may apply to the
51855185 15 reviewing court having jurisdiction or to a justice thereof
51865186 16 sitting in vacation for an order increasing or decreasing the
51875187 17 amount of bail or allowing or denying bail pending appeal
51885188 18 subject to the provisions of Section 110-6.2.
51895189 19 (f) When the conditions of the bail bond have been
51905190 20 performed and the accused has been discharged from all
51915191 21 obligations in the cause the clerk of the court shall return to
51925192 22 the accused or to the defendant's designee by an assignment
51935193 23 executed at the time the bail amount is deposited, unless the
51945194 24 court orders otherwise, 90% of the sum which had been
51955195 25 deposited and shall retain as bail bond costs 10% of the amount
51965196 26 deposited. However, in no event shall the amount retained by
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52075207 1 the clerk as bail bond costs be less than $5. Notwithstanding
52085208 2 the foregoing, in counties with a population of 3,000,000 or
52095209 3 more, in no event shall the amount retained by the clerk as
52105210 4 bail bond costs exceed $100. Bail bond deposited by or on
52115211 5 behalf of a defendant in one case may be used, in the court's
52125212 6 discretion, to satisfy financial obligations of that same
52135213 7 defendant incurred in a different case due to a fine, court
52145214 8 costs, restitution or fees of the defendant's attorney of
52155215 9 record. In counties with a population of 3,000,000 or more,
52165216 10 the court shall not order bail bond deposited by or on behalf
52175217 11 of a defendant in one case to be used to satisfy financial
52185218 12 obligations of that same defendant in a different case until
52195219 13 the bail bond is first used to satisfy court costs and
52205220 14 attorney's fees in the case in which the bail bond has been
52215221 15 deposited and any other unpaid child support obligations are
52225222 16 satisfied. In counties with a population of less than
52235223 17 3,000,000, the court shall not order bail bond deposited by or
52245224 18 on behalf of a defendant in one case to be used to satisfy
52255225 19 financial obligations of that same defendant in a different
52265226 20 case until the bail bond is first used to satisfy court costs
52275227 21 in the case in which the bail bond has been deposited.
52285228 22 At the request of the defendant the court may order such
52295229 23 90% of defendant's bail deposit, or whatever amount is
52305230 24 repayable to defendant from such deposit, to be paid to
52315231 25 defendant's attorney of record.
52325232 26 (g) If the accused does not comply with the conditions of
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52435243 1 the bail bond the court having jurisdiction shall enter an
52445244 2 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. Notice of such order
52455245 3 of forfeiture shall be mailed forthwith to the accused at his
52465246 4 last known address. If the accused does not appear and
52475247 5 surrender to the court having jurisdiction within 30 days from
52485248 6 the date of the forfeiture or within such period satisfy the
52495249 7 court that appearance and surrender by the accused is
52505250 8 impossible and without his fault the court shall enter
52515251 9 judgment for the State if the charge for which the bond was
52525252 10 given was a felony or misdemeanor, or if the charge was
52535253 11 quasi-criminal or traffic, judgment for the political
52545254 12 subdivision of the State which prosecuted the case, against
52555255 13 the accused for the amount of the bail and costs of the court
52565256 14 proceedings; however, in counties with a population of less
52575257 15 than 3,000,000, instead of the court entering a judgment for
52585258 16 the full amount of the bond the court may, in its discretion,
52595259 17 enter judgment for the cash deposit on the bond, less costs,
52605260 18 retain the deposit for further disposition or, if a cash bond
52615261 19 was posted for failure to appear in a matter involving
52625262 20 enforcement of child support or maintenance, the amount of the
52635263 21 cash deposit on the bond, less outstanding costs, may be
52645264 22 awarded to the person or entity to whom the child support or
52655265 23 maintenance is due. The deposit made in accordance with
52665266 24 paragraph (a) shall be applied to the payment of costs. If
52675267 25 judgment is entered and any amount of such deposit remains
52685268 26 after the payment of costs it shall be applied to payment of
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52795279 1 the judgment and transferred to the treasury of the municipal
52805280 2 corporation wherein the bond was taken if the offense was a
52815281 3 violation of any penal ordinance of a political subdivision of
52825282 4 this State, or to the treasury of the county wherein the bond
52835283 5 was taken if the offense was a violation of any penal statute
52845284 6 of this State. The balance of the judgment may be enforced and
52855285 7 collected in the same manner as a judgment entered in a civil
52865286 8 action.
52875287 9 (h) After a judgment for a fine and court costs or either
52885288 10 is entered in the prosecution of a cause in which a deposit had
52895289 11 been made in accordance with paragraph (a) the balance of such
52905290 12 deposit, after deduction of bail bond costs, shall be applied
52915291 13 to the payment of the judgment.
52925292 14 (i) When a court appearance is required for an alleged
52935293 15 violation of the Criminal Code of 1961, the Criminal Code of
52945294 16 2012, the Illinois Vehicle Code, the Wildlife Code, the Fish
52955295 17 and Aquatic Life Code, the Child Passenger Protection Act, or
52965296 18 a comparable offense of a unit of local government as
52975297 19 specified in Supreme Court Rule 551, and if the accused does
52985298 20 not appear in court on the date set for appearance or any date
52995299 21 to which the case may be continued and the court issues an
53005300 22 arrest warrant for the accused, based upon his or her failure
53015301 23 to appear when having so previously been ordered to appear by
53025302 24 the court, the accused upon his or her admission to bail shall
53035303 25 be assessed by the court a fee of $75. Payment of the fee shall
53045304 26 be a condition of release unless otherwise ordered by the
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53155315 1 court. The fee shall be in addition to any bail that the
53165316 2 accused is required to deposit for the offense for which the
53175317 3 accused has been charged and may not be used for the payment of
53185318 4 court costs or fines assessed for the offense. The clerk of the
53195319 5 court shall remit $70 of the fee assessed to the arresting
53205320 6 agency who brings the offender in on the arrest warrant. If the
53215321 7 Department of State Police is the arresting agency, $70 of the
53225322 8 fee assessed shall be remitted by the clerk of the court to the
53235323 9 State Treasurer within one month after receipt for deposit
53245324 10 into the State Police Operations Assistance Fund. The clerk of
53255325 11 the court shall remit $5 of the fee assessed to the Circuit
53265326 12 Court Clerk Operation and Administrative Fund as provided in
53275327 13 Section 27.3d of the Clerks of Courts Act.
53285328 14 (Source: P.A. 99-412, eff. 1-1-16; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
53295329 15 (725 ILCS 5/110-8) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-8)
53305330 16 Sec. 110-8. Cash, stocks, bonds and real estate as
53315331 17 security for bail.
53325332 18 (a) In lieu of the bail deposit provided for in Section
53335333 19 110-7 of this Code any person for whom bail has been set may
53345334 20 execute the bail bond with or without sureties which bond may
53355335 21 be secured:
53365336 22 (1) By a deposit, with the clerk of the court, of an amount
53375337 23 equal to the required bail, of cash, or stocks and bonds in
53385338 24 which trustees are authorized to invest trust funds under the
53395339 25 laws of this State; or
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53505350 1 (2) By real estate situated in this State with
53515351 2 unencumbered equity not exempt owned by the accused or
53525352 3 sureties worth double the amount of bail set in the bond.
53535353 4 (b) If the bail bond is secured by stocks and bonds the
53545354 5 accused or sureties shall file with the bond a sworn schedule
53555355 6 which shall be approved by the court and shall contain:
53565356 7 (1) A list of the stocks and bonds deposited
53575357 8 describing each in sufficient detail that it may be
53585358 9 identified;
53595359 10 (2) The market value of each stock and bond;
53605360 11 (3) The total market value of the stocks and bonds
53615361 12 listed;
53625362 13 (4) A statement that the affiant is the sole owner of
53635363 14 the stocks and bonds listed and they are not exempt from
53645364 15 the enforcement of a judgment thereon;
53655365 16 (5) A statement that such stocks and bonds have not
53665366 17 previously been used or accepted as bail in this State
53675367 18 during the 12 months preceding the date of the bail bond;
53685368 19 and
53695369 20 (6) A statement that such stocks and bonds are
53705370 21 security for the appearance of the accused in accordance
53715371 22 with the conditions of the bail bond.
53725372 23 (c) If the bail bond is secured by real estate the accused
53735373 24 or sureties shall file with the bond a sworn schedule which
53745374 25 shall contain:
53755375 26 (1) A legal description of the real estate;
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53865386 1 (2) A description of any and all encumbrances on the
53875387 2 real estate including the amount of each and the holder
53885388 3 thereof;
53895389 4 (3) The market value of the unencumbered equity owned
53905390 5 by the affiant;
53915391 6 (4) A statement that the affiant is the sole owner of
53925392 7 such unencumbered equity and that it is not exempt from
53935393 8 the enforcement of a judgment thereon;
53945394 9 (5) A statement that the real estate has not
53955395 10 previously been used or accepted as bail in this State
53965396 11 during the 12 months preceding the date of the bail bond;
53975397 12 and
53985398 13 (6) A statement that the real estate is security for
53995399 14 the appearance of the accused in accordance with the
54005400 15 conditions of the bail bond.
54015401 16 (d) The sworn schedule shall constitute a material part of
54025402 17 the bail bond. The affiant commits perjury if in the sworn
54035403 18 schedule he makes a false statement which he does not believe
54045404 19 to be true. He shall be prosecuted and punished accordingly,
54055405 20 or, he may be punished for contempt.
54065406 21 (e) A certified copy of the bail bond and schedule of real
54075407 22 estate shall be filed immediately in the office of the
54085408 23 registrar of titles or recorder of the county in which the real
54095409 24 estate is situated and the State shall have a lien on such real
54105410 25 estate from the time such copies are filed in the office of the
54115411 26 registrar of titles or recorder. The registrar of titles or
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54225422 1 recorder shall enter, index and record (or register as the
54235423 2 case may be) such bail bonds and schedules without requiring
54245424 3 any advance fee, which fee shall be taxed as costs in the
54255425 4 proceeding and paid out of such costs when collected.
54265426 5 (f) When the conditions of the bail bond have been
54275427 6 performed and the accused has been discharged from his
54285428 7 obligations in the cause, the clerk of the court shall return
54295429 8 to him or his sureties the deposit of any cash, stocks or
54305430 9 bonds. If the bail bond has been secured by real estate the
54315431 10 clerk of the court shall forthwith notify in writing the
54325432 11 registrar of titles or recorder and the lien of the bail bond
54335433 12 on the real estate shall be discharged.
54345434 13 (g) If the accused does not comply with the conditions of
54355435 14 the bail bond the court having jurisdiction shall enter an
54365436 15 order declaring the bail to be forfeited. Notice of such order
54375437 16 of forfeiture shall be mailed forthwith by the clerk of the
54385438 17 court to the accused and his sureties at their last known
54395439 18 address. If the accused does not appear and surrender to the
54405440 19 court having jurisdiction within 30 days from the date of the
54415441 20 forfeiture or within such period satisfy the court that
54425442 21 appearance and surrender by the accused is impossible and
54435443 22 without his fault the court shall enter judgment for the State
54445444 23 against the accused and his sureties for the amount of the bail
54455445 24 and costs of the proceedings; however, in counties with a
54465446 25 population of less than 3,000,000, if the defendant has posted
54475447 26 a cash bond, instead of the court entering a judgment for the
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54585458 1 full amount of the bond the court may, in its discretion, enter
54595459 2 judgment for the cash deposit on the bond, less costs, retain
54605460 3 the deposit for further disposition or, if a cash bond was
54615461 4 posted for failure to appear in a matter involving enforcement
54625462 5 of child support or maintenance, the amount of the cash
54635463 6 deposit on the bond, less outstanding costs, may be awarded to
54645464 7 the person or entity to whom the child support or maintenance
54655465 8 is due.
54665466 9 (h) When judgment is entered in favor of the State on any
54675467 10 bail bond given for a felony or misdemeanor, or judgement for a
54685468 11 political subdivision of the state on any bail bond given for a
54695469 12 quasi-criminal or traffic offense, the State's Attorney or
54705470 13 political subdivision's attorney shall forthwith obtain a
54715471 14 certified copy of the judgment and deliver same to the sheriff
54725472 15 to be enforced by levy on the stocks or bonds deposited with
54735473 16 the clerk of the court and the real estate described in the
54745474 17 bail bond schedule. Any cash forfeited under subsection (g) of
54755475 18 this Section shall be used to satisfy the judgment and costs
54765476 19 and, without necessity of levy, ordered paid into the treasury
54775477 20 of the municipal corporation wherein the bail bond was taken
54785478 21 if the offense was a violation of any penal ordinance of a
54795479 22 political subdivision of this State, or into the treasury of
54805480 23 the county wherein the bail bond was taken if the offense was a
54815481 24 violation of any penal statute of this State, or to the person
54825482 25 or entity to whom child support or maintenance is owed if the
54835483 26 bond was taken for failure to appear in a matter involving
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54945494 1 child support or maintenance. The stocks, bonds and real
54955495 2 estate shall be sold in the same manner as in sales for the
54965496 3 enforcement of a judgment in civil actions and the proceeds of
54975497 4 such sale shall be used to satisfy all court costs, prior
54985498 5 encumbrances, if any, and from the balance a sufficient amount
54995499 6 to satisfy the judgment shall be paid into the treasury of the
55005500 7 municipal corporation wherein the bail bond was taken if the
55015501 8 offense was a violation of any penal ordinance of a political
55025502 9 subdivision of this State, or into the treasury of the county
55035503 10 wherein the bail bond was taken if the offense was a violation
55045504 11 of any penal statute of this State. The balance shall be
55055505 12 returned to the owner. The real estate so sold may be redeemed
55065506 13 in the same manner as real estate may be redeemed after
55075507 14 judicial sales or sales for the enforcement of judgments in
55085508 15 civil actions.
55095509 16 (i) No stocks, bonds or real estate may be used or accepted
55105510 17 as bail bond security in this State more than once in any 12
55115511 18 month period.
55125512 19 (Source: P.A. 89-469, eff. 1-1-97; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
55135513 20 (725 ILCS 5/110-9) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-9)
55145514 21 Sec. 110-9. Taking of bail by peace officer. When bail has
55155515 22 been set by a judicial officer for a particular offense or
55165516 23 offender any sheriff or other peace officer may take bail in
55175517 24 accordance with the provisions of Section 110-7 or 110-8 of
55185518 25 this Code and release the offender to appear in accordance
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55295529 1 with the conditions of the bail bond, the Notice to Appear or
55305530 2 the Summons. The officer shall give a receipt to the offender
55315531 3 for the bail so taken and within a reasonable time deposit such
55325532 4 bail with the clerk of the court having jurisdiction of the
55335533 5 offense. A sheriff or other peace officer taking bail in
55345534 6 accordance with the provisions of Section 110-7 or 110-8 of
55355535 7 this Code shall accept payments made in the form of currency,
55365536 8 and may accept other forms of payment as the sheriff shall by
55375537 9 rule authorize. For purposes of this Section, "currency" has
55385538 10 the meaning provided in subsection (a) of Section 3 of the
55395539 11 Currency Reporting Act.
55405540 12 (Source: P.A. 99-618, eff. 1-1-17; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
55415541 13 (725 ILCS 5/110-13) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-13)
55425542 14 Sec. 110-13. Persons prohibited from furnishing bail
55435543 15 security. No attorney at law practicing in this State and no
55445544 16 official authorized to admit another to bail or to accept bail
55455545 17 shall furnish any part of any security for bail in any criminal
55465546 18 action or any proceeding nor shall any such person act as
55475547 19 surety for any accused admitted to bail.
55485548 20 (Source: Laws 1963, p. 2836; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
55495549 21 (725 ILCS 5/110-14) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-14)
55505550 22 Sec. 110-14. Credit for incarceration on bailable offense;
55515551 23 credit against monetary bail for certain offenses toward fines
55525552 24 for pretrial incarceration.
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55635563 1 (a) Any person incarcerated on a bailable offense who does
55645564 2 not supply bail and against whom a fine is levied on conviction
55655565 3 of the offense shall be allowed a credit of $30 for each day so
55665566 4 incarcerated upon application of the defendant. However, in no
55675567 5 case shall the amount so allowed or credited exceed the amount
55685568 6 of the fine Any person denied pretrial release and against
55695569 7 whom a fine is levied on conviction of the offense shall be
55705570 8 automatically credited $30 for each day so incarcerated upon
55715571 9 application of the defendant. However, in no case shall the
55725572 10 amount so credited exceed the amount of the fine.
55735573 11 (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a person incarcerated
55745574 12 for sexual assault as defined in paragraph (1) of subsection
55755575 13 (a) of Section 5-9-1.7 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
55765576 14 (c) A person subject to bail on a Category B offense,
55775577 15 before January 1, 2023, shall have $30 deducted from his or her
55785578 16 10% cash bond amount every day the person is incarcerated. The
55795579 17 sheriff shall calculate and apply this $30 per day reduction
55805580 18 and send notice to the circuit clerk if a defendant's 10% cash
55815581 19 bond amount is reduced to $0, at which point the defendant
55825582 20 shall be released upon his or her own recognizance.
55835583 21 (d) The court may deny the incarceration credit in
55845584 22 subsection (c) of this Section if the person has failed to
55855585 23 appear as required before the court and is incarcerated based
55865586 24 on a warrant for failure to appear on the same original
55875587 25 criminal offense.
55885588 26 (e) (Blank).
55895589
55905590
55915591
55925592
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55955595
55965596
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55985598 HB1404 - 157 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
55995599 1 (Source: P.A. 101-408, eff. 1-1-20; P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.
56005600 2 Repealed by P.A. 102-28. Reenacted by P.A. 102-687, eff.
56015601 3 12-17-21. P.A. 102-1104, eff. 12-6-22.)
56025602 4 (725 ILCS 5/110-15) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-15)
56035603 5 Sec. 110-15. Applicability of provisions for giving and
56045604 6 taking bail. The provisions of Sections 110-7 and 110-8 of
56055605 7 this Code are exclusive of other provisions of law for the
56065606 8 giving, taking, or enforcement of bail. In all cases where a
56075607 9 person is admitted to bail the provisions of Sections 110-7
56085608 10 and 110-8 of this Code shall be applicable.
56095609 11 However, the Supreme Court may, by rule or order,
56105610 12 prescribe a uniform schedule of amounts of bail in all but
56115611 13 felony offenses. The uniform schedule shall not require a
56125612 14 person cited for violating the Illinois Vehicle Code or a
56135613 15 similar provision of a local ordinance for which a violation
56145614 16 is a petty offense as defined by Section 5-1-17 of the Unified
56155615 17 Code of Corrections, excluding business offenses as defined by
56165616 18 Section 5-1-2 of the Unified Code of Corrections or a
56175617 19 violation of Section 15-111 or subsection (d) of Section 3-401
56185618 20 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, to post bond to secure bail for
56195619 21 his or her release. Such uniform schedule may provide that the
56205620 22 cash deposit provisions of Section 110-7 shall not apply to
56215621 23 bail amounts established for alleged violations punishable by
56225622 24 fine alone, and the schedule may further provide that in
56235623 25 specified traffic cases a valid Illinois chauffeur's or
56245624
56255625
56265626
56275627
56285628
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56305630
56315631
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56335633 HB1404 - 158 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
56345634 1 operator's license must be deposited, in addition to 10% of
56355635 2 the amount of the bail specified in the schedule.
56365636 3 (Source: P.A. 98-870, eff. 1-1-15; 98-1134, eff. 1-1-15;
56375637 4 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
56385638 5 (725 ILCS 5/110-16) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-16)
56395639 6 Sec. 110-16. Bail bond-forfeiture in same case or absents
56405640 7 self during trial-not bailable. If a person admitted to bail
56415641 8 on a felony charge forfeits his bond and fails to appear in
56425642 9 court during the 30 days immediately after such forfeiture, on
56435643 10 being taken into custody thereafter he shall not be bailable
56445644 11 in the case in question, unless the court finds that his
56455645 12 absence was not for the purpose of obstructing justice or
56465646 13 avoiding prosecution.
56475647 14 (Source: P.A. 77-1447; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
56485648 15 (725 ILCS 5/110-17) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-17)
56495649 16 Sec. 110-17. Unclaimed bail deposits. Any sum of money
56505650 17 deposited by any person to secure his or her release from
56515651 18 custody which remains unclaimed by the person entitled to its
56525652 19 return for 3 years after the conditions of the bail bond have
56535653 20 been performed and the accused has been discharged from all
56545654 21 obligations in the cause shall be presumed to be abandoned and
56555655 22 subject to disposition under the Revised Uniform Unclaimed
56565656 23 Property Act.
56575657 24 (Source: P.A. 100-22, eff. 1-1-18; 100-929, eff. 1-1-19;
56585658
56595659
56605660
56615661
56625662
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56645664
56655665
56665666 HB1404- 159 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 159 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
56675667 HB1404 - 159 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
56685668 1 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
56695669 2 (725 ILCS 5/110-18) (from Ch. 38, par. 110-18)
56705670 3 Sec. 110-18. Reimbursement. The sheriff of each county
56715671 4 shall certify to the treasurer of each county the number of
56725672 5 days that persons had been detained in the custody of the
56735673 6 sheriff without a bond being set as a result of an order
56745674 7 entered pursuant to Section 110-6.1 of this Code. The county
56755675 8 treasurer shall, no later than January 1, annually certify to
56765676 9 the Supreme Court the number of days that persons had been
56775677 10 detained without bond during the twelve-month period ending
56785678 11 November 30. The Supreme Court shall reimburse, from funds
56795679 12 appropriated to it by the General Assembly for such purposes,
56805680 13 the treasurer of each county an amount of money for deposit in
56815681 14 the county general revenue fund at a rate of $50 per day for
56825682 15 each day that persons were detained in custody without bail as
56835683 16 a result of an order entered pursuant to Section 110-6.1 of
56845684 17 this Code.
56855685 18 (Source: P.A. 85-892; 101-652, eff. 7-1-21.)
56865686 19 Section 30. The Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act
56875687 20 is amended by changing Section 4.5 as follows:
56885688 21 (725 ILCS 120/4.5)
56895689 22 Sec. 4.5. Procedures to implement the rights of crime
56905690 23 victims. To afford crime victims their rights, law
56915691
56925692
56935693
56945694
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56975697
56985698
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57005700 HB1404 - 160 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
57015701 1 enforcement, prosecutors, judges, and corrections will provide
57025702 2 information, as appropriate, of the following procedures:
57035703 3 (a) At the request of the crime victim, law enforcement
57045704 4 authorities investigating the case shall provide notice of the
57055705 5 status of the investigation, except where the State's Attorney
57065706 6 determines that disclosure of such information would
57075707 7 unreasonably interfere with the investigation, until such time
57085708 8 as the alleged assailant is apprehended or the investigation
57095709 9 is closed.
57105710 10 (a-5) When law enforcement authorities reopen a closed
57115711 11 case to resume investigating, they shall provide notice of the
57125712 12 reopening of the case, except where the State's Attorney
57135713 13 determines that disclosure of such information would
57145714 14 unreasonably interfere with the investigation.
57155715 15 (b) The office of the State's Attorney:
57165716 16 (1) shall provide notice of the filing of an
57175717 17 information, the return of an indictment, or the filing of
57185718 18 a petition to adjudicate a minor as a delinquent for a
57195719 19 violent crime;
57205720 20 (2) shall provide timely notice of the date, time, and
57215721 21 place of court proceedings; of any change in the date,
57225722 22 time, and place of court proceedings; and of any
57235723 23 cancellation of court proceedings. Notice shall be
57245724 24 provided in sufficient time, wherever possible, for the
57255725 25 victim to make arrangements to attend or to prevent an
57265726 26 unnecessary appearance at court proceedings;
57275727
57285728
57295729
57305730
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57335733
57345734
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57365736 HB1404 - 161 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
57375737 1 (2.5) shall provide to the victim at pretrial stages
57385738 2 of the proceedings notification of all pretrial hearings,
57395739 3 all bail decisions, conditions of release related to the
57405740 4 victim's safety, the defendant's release from custody, and
57415741 5 instructions on seeking enforcement of release conditions;
57425742 6 (3) or victim advocate personnel shall provide
57435743 7 information of social services and financial assistance
57445744 8 available for victims of crime, including information of
57455745 9 how to apply for these services and assistance;
57465746 10 (3.5) or victim advocate personnel shall provide
57475747 11 information about available victim services, including
57485748 12 referrals to programs, counselors, and agencies that
57495749 13 assist a victim to deal with trauma, loss, and grief;
57505750 14 (4) shall assist in having any stolen or other
57515751 15 personal property held by law enforcement authorities for
57525752 16 evidentiary or other purposes returned as expeditiously as
57535753 17 possible, pursuant to the procedures set out in Section
57545754 18 115-9 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963;
57555755 19 (5) or victim advocate personnel shall provide
57565756 20 appropriate employer intercession services to ensure that
57575757 21 employers of victims will cooperate with the criminal
57585758 22 justice system in order to minimize an employee's loss of
57595759 23 pay and other benefits resulting from court appearances;
57605760 24 (6) shall provide, whenever possible, a secure waiting
57615761 25 area during court proceedings that does not require
57625762 26 victims to be in close proximity to defendants or
57635763
57645764
57655765
57665766
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57695769
57705770
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57725772 HB1404 - 162 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
57735773 1 juveniles accused of a violent crime, and their families
57745774 2 and friends;
57755775 3 (7) shall provide notice to the crime victim of the
57765776 4 right to have a translator present at all court
57775777 5 proceedings and, in compliance with the federal Americans
57785778 6 with Disabilities Act of 1990, the right to communications
57795779 7 access through a sign language interpreter or by other
57805780 8 means;
57815781 9 (8) (blank);
57825782 10 (8.5) shall inform the victim of the right to be
57835783 11 present at all court proceedings, unless the victim is to
57845784 12 testify and the court determines that the victim's
57855785 13 testimony would be materially affected if the victim hears
57865786 14 other testimony at trial;
57875787 15 (9) shall inform the victim of the right to have
57885788 16 present at all court proceedings, subject to the rules of
57895789 17 evidence and confidentiality, an advocate and other
57905790 18 support person of the victim's choice;
57915791 19 (9.3) shall inform the victim of the right to retain
57925792 20 an attorney, at the victim's own expense, who, upon
57935793 21 written notice filed with the clerk of the court and
57945794 22 State's Attorney, is to receive copies of all notices,
57955795 23 motions, and court orders filed thereafter in the case, in
57965796 24 the same manner as if the victim were a named party in the
57975797 25 case;
57985798 26 (9.5) shall inform the victim of (A) the victim's
57995799
58005800
58015801
58025802
58035803
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58055805
58065806
58075807 HB1404- 163 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 163 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
58085808 HB1404 - 163 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
58095809 1 right under Section 6 of this Act to make a statement at
58105810 2 the sentencing hearing; (B) the right of the victim's
58115811 3 spouse, guardian, parent, grandparent, and other immediate
58125812 4 family and household members under Section 6 of this Act
58135813 5 to present a statement at sentencing; and (C) if a
58145814 6 presentence report is to be prepared, the right of the
58155815 7 victim's spouse, guardian, parent, grandparent, and other
58165816 8 immediate family and household members to submit
58175817 9 information to the preparer of the presentence report
58185818 10 about the effect the offense has had on the victim and the
58195819 11 person;
58205820 12 (10) at the sentencing shall make a good faith attempt
58215821 13 to explain the minimum amount of time during which the
58225822 14 defendant may actually be physically imprisoned. The
58235823 15 Office of the State's Attorney shall further notify the
58245824 16 crime victim of the right to request from the Prisoner
58255825 17 Review Board or Department of Juvenile Justice information
58265826 18 concerning the release of the defendant;
58275827 19 (11) shall request restitution at sentencing and as
58285828 20 part of a plea agreement if the victim requests
58295829 21 restitution;
58305830 22 (12) shall, upon the court entering a verdict of not
58315831 23 guilty by reason of insanity, inform the victim of the
58325832 24 notification services available from the Department of
58335833 25 Human Services, including the statewide telephone number,
58345834 26 under subparagraph (d)(2) of this Section;
58355835
58365836
58375837
58385838
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58415841
58425842
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58445844 HB1404 - 164 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
58455845 1 (13) shall provide notice within a reasonable time
58465846 2 after receipt of notice from the custodian, of the release
58475847 3 of the defendant on pretrial release or personal
58485848 4 recognizance or the release from detention of a minor who
58495849 5 has been detained;
58505850 6 (14) shall explain in nontechnical language the
58515851 7 details of any plea or verdict of a defendant, or any
58525852 8 adjudication of a juvenile as a delinquent;
58535853 9 (15) shall make all reasonable efforts to consult with
58545854 10 the crime victim before the Office of the State's Attorney
58555855 11 makes an offer of a plea bargain to the defendant or enters
58565856 12 into negotiations with the defendant concerning a possible
58575857 13 plea agreement, and shall consider the written statement,
58585858 14 if prepared prior to entering into a plea agreement. The
58595859 15 right to consult with the prosecutor does not include the
58605860 16 right to veto a plea agreement or to insist the case go to
58615861 17 trial. If the State's Attorney has not consulted with the
58625862 18 victim prior to making an offer or entering into plea
58635863 19 negotiations with the defendant, the Office of the State's
58645864 20 Attorney shall notify the victim of the offer or the
58655865 21 negotiations within 2 business days and confer with the
58665866 22 victim;
58675867 23 (16) shall provide notice of the ultimate disposition
58685868 24 of the cases arising from an indictment or an information,
58695869 25 or a petition to have a juvenile adjudicated as a
58705870 26 delinquent for a violent crime;
58715871
58725872
58735873
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58775877
58785878
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58805880 HB1404 - 165 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
58815881 1 (17) shall provide notice of any appeal taken by the
58825882 2 defendant and information on how to contact the
58835883 3 appropriate agency handling the appeal, and how to request
58845884 4 notice of any hearing, oral argument, or decision of an
58855885 5 appellate court;
58865886 6 (18) shall provide timely notice of any request for
58875887 7 post-conviction review filed by the defendant under
58885888 8 Article 122 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, and
58895889 9 of the date, time and place of any hearing concerning the
58905890 10 petition. Whenever possible, notice of the hearing shall
58915891 11 be given within 48 hours of the court's scheduling of the
58925892 12 hearing;
58935893 13 (19) shall forward a copy of any statement presented
58945894 14 under Section 6 to the Prisoner Review Board or Department
58955895 15 of Juvenile Justice to be considered in making a
58965896 16 determination under Section 3-2.5-85 or subsection (b) of
58975897 17 Section 3-3-8 of the Unified Code of Corrections;
58985898 18 (20) shall, within a reasonable time, offer to meet
58995899 19 with the crime victim regarding the decision of the
59005900 20 State's Attorney not to charge an offense, and shall meet
59015901 21 with the victim, if the victim agrees. The victim has a
59025902 22 right to have an attorney, advocate, and other support
59035903 23 person of the victim's choice attend this meeting with the
59045904 24 victim; and
59055905 25 (21) shall give the crime victim timely notice of any
59065906 26 decision not to pursue charges and consider the safety of
59075907
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59095909
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59135913
59145914
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59175917 1 the victim when deciding how to give such notice.
59185918 2 (c) The court shall ensure that the rights of the victim
59195919 3 are afforded.
59205920 4 (c-5) The following procedures shall be followed to afford
59215921 5 victims the rights guaranteed by Article I, Section 8.1 of the
59225922 6 Illinois Constitution:
59235923 7 (1) Written notice. A victim may complete a written
59245924 8 notice of intent to assert rights on a form prepared by the
59255925 9 Office of the Attorney General and provided to the victim
59265926 10 by the State's Attorney. The victim may at any time
59275927 11 provide a revised written notice to the State's Attorney.
59285928 12 The State's Attorney shall file the written notice with
59295929 13 the court. At the beginning of any court proceeding in
59305930 14 which the right of a victim may be at issue, the court and
59315931 15 prosecutor shall review the written notice to determine
59325932 16 whether the victim has asserted the right that may be at
59335933 17 issue.
59345934 18 (2) Victim's retained attorney. A victim's attorney
59355935 19 shall file an entry of appearance limited to assertion of
59365936 20 the victim's rights. Upon the filing of the entry of
59375937 21 appearance and service on the State's Attorney and the
59385938 22 defendant, the attorney is to receive copies of all
59395939 23 notices, motions and court orders filed thereafter in the
59405940 24 case.
59415941 25 (3) Standing. The victim has standing to assert the
59425942 26 rights enumerated in subsection (a) of Article I, Section
59435943
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59455945
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59535953 1 8.1 of the Illinois Constitution and the statutory rights
59545954 2 under Section 4 of this Act in any court exercising
59555955 3 jurisdiction over the criminal case. The prosecuting
59565956 4 attorney, a victim, or the victim's retained attorney may
59575957 5 assert the victim's rights. The defendant in the criminal
59585958 6 case has no standing to assert a right of the victim in any
59595959 7 court proceeding, including on appeal.
59605960 8 (4) Assertion of and enforcement of rights.
59615961 9 (A) The prosecuting attorney shall assert a
59625962 10 victim's right or request enforcement of a right by
59635963 11 filing a motion or by orally asserting the right or
59645964 12 requesting enforcement in open court in the criminal
59655965 13 case outside the presence of the jury. The prosecuting
59665966 14 attorney shall consult with the victim and the
59675967 15 victim's attorney regarding the assertion or
59685968 16 enforcement of a right. If the prosecuting attorney
59695969 17 decides not to assert or enforce a victim's right, the
59705970 18 prosecuting attorney shall notify the victim or the
59715971 19 victim's attorney in sufficient time to allow the
59725972 20 victim or the victim's attorney to assert the right or
59735973 21 to seek enforcement of a right.
59745974 22 (B) If the prosecuting attorney elects not to
59755975 23 assert a victim's right or to seek enforcement of a
59765976 24 right, the victim or the victim's attorney may assert
59775977 25 the victim's right or request enforcement of a right
59785978 26 by filing a motion or by orally asserting the right or
59795979
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59895989 1 requesting enforcement in open court in the criminal
59905990 2 case outside the presence of the jury.
59915991 3 (C) If the prosecuting attorney asserts a victim's
59925992 4 right or seeks enforcement of a right, unless the
59935993 5 prosecuting attorney objects or the trial court does
59945994 6 not allow it, the victim or the victim's attorney may
59955995 7 be heard regarding the prosecuting attorney's motion
59965996 8 or may file a simultaneous motion to assert or request
59975997 9 enforcement of the victim's right. If the victim or
59985998 10 the victim's attorney was not allowed to be heard at
59995999 11 the hearing regarding the prosecuting attorney's
60006000 12 motion, and the court denies the prosecuting
60016001 13 attorney's assertion of the right or denies the
60026002 14 request for enforcement of a right, the victim or
60036003 15 victim's attorney may file a motion to assert the
60046004 16 victim's right or to request enforcement of the right
60056005 17 within 10 days of the court's ruling. The motion need
60066006 18 not demonstrate the grounds for a motion for
60076007 19 reconsideration. The court shall rule on the merits of
60086008 20 the motion.
60096009 21 (D) The court shall take up and decide any motion
60106010 22 or request asserting or seeking enforcement of a
60116011 23 victim's right without delay, unless a specific time
60126012 24 period is specified by law or court rule. The reasons
60136013 25 for any decision denying the motion or request shall
60146014 26 be clearly stated on the record.
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60256025 1 (E) No later than January 1, 2023, the Office of
60266026 2 the Attorney General shall:
60276027 3 (i) designate an administrative authority
60286028 4 within the Office of the Attorney General to
60296029 5 receive and investigate complaints relating to the
60306030 6 provision or violation of the rights of a crime
60316031 7 victim as described in Article I, Section 8.1 of
60326032 8 the Illinois Constitution and in this Act;
60336033 9 (ii) create and administer a course of
60346034 10 training for employees and offices of the State of
60356035 11 Illinois that fail to comply with provisions of
60366036 12 Illinois law pertaining to the treatment of crime
60376037 13 victims as described in Article I, Section 8.1 of
60386038 14 the Illinois Constitution and in this Act as
60396039 15 required by the court under Section 5 of this Act;
60406040 16 and
60416041 17 (iii) have the authority to make
60426042 18 recommendations to employees and offices of the
60436043 19 State of Illinois to respond more effectively to
60446044 20 the needs of crime victims, including regarding
60456045 21 the violation of the rights of a crime victim.
60466046 22 (F) Crime victims' rights may also be asserted by
60476047 23 filing a complaint for mandamus, injunctive, or
60486048 24 declaratory relief in the jurisdiction in which the
60496049 25 victim's right is being violated or where the crime is
60506050 26 being prosecuted. For complaints or motions filed by
60516051
60526052
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60616061 1 or on behalf of the victim, the clerk of court shall
60626062 2 waive filing fees that would otherwise be owed by the
60636063 3 victim for any court filing with the purpose of
60646064 4 enforcing crime victims' rights. If the court denies
60656065 5 the relief sought by the victim, the reasons for the
60666066 6 denial shall be clearly stated on the record in the
60676067 7 transcript of the proceedings, in a written opinion,
60686068 8 or in the docket entry, and the victim may appeal the
60696069 9 circuit court's decision to the appellate court. The
60706070 10 court shall issue prompt rulings regarding victims'
60716071 11 rights. Proceedings seeking to enforce victims' rights
60726072 12 shall not be stayed or subject to unreasonable delay
60736073 13 via continuances.
60746074 14 (5) Violation of rights and remedies.
60756075 15 (A) If the court determines that a victim's right
60766076 16 has been violated, the court shall determine the
60776077 17 appropriate remedy for the violation of the victim's
60786078 18 right by hearing from the victim and the parties,
60796079 19 considering all factors relevant to the issue, and
60806080 20 then awarding appropriate relief to the victim.
60816081 21 (A-5) Consideration of an issue of a substantive
60826082 22 nature or an issue that implicates the constitutional
60836083 23 or statutory right of a victim at a court proceeding
60846084 24 labeled as a status hearing shall constitute a per se
60856085 25 violation of a victim's right.
60866086 26 (B) The appropriate remedy shall include only
60876087
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60966096 HB1404 - 171 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
60976097 1 actions necessary to provide the victim the right to
60986098 2 which the victim was entitled. Remedies may include,
60996099 3 but are not limited to: injunctive relief requiring
61006100 4 the victim's right to be afforded; declaratory
61016101 5 judgment recognizing or clarifying the victim's
61026102 6 rights; a writ of mandamus; and may include reopening
61036103 7 previously held proceedings; however, in no event
61046104 8 shall the court vacate a conviction. Any remedy shall
61056105 9 be tailored to provide the victim an appropriate
61066106 10 remedy without violating any constitutional right of
61076107 11 the defendant. In no event shall the appropriate
61086108 12 remedy to the victim be a new trial or damages.
61096109 13 The court shall impose a mandatory training course
61106110 14 provided by the Attorney General for the employee under
61116111 15 item (ii) of subparagraph (E) of paragraph (4), which must
61126112 16 be successfully completed within 6 months of the entry of
61136113 17 the court order.
61146114 18 This paragraph (5) takes effect January 2, 2023.
61156115 19 (6) Right to be heard. Whenever a victim has the right
61166116 20 to be heard, the court shall allow the victim to exercise
61176117 21 the right in any reasonable manner the victim chooses.
61186118 22 (7) Right to attend trial. A party must file a written
61196119 23 motion to exclude a victim from trial at least 60 days
61206120 24 prior to the date set for trial. The motion must state with
61216121 25 specificity the reason exclusion is necessary to protect a
61226122 26 constitutional right of the party, and must contain an
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61326132 HB1404 - 172 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
61336133 1 offer of proof. The court shall rule on the motion within
61346134 2 30 days. If the motion is granted, the court shall set
61356135 3 forth on the record the facts that support its finding
61366136 4 that the victim's testimony will be materially affected if
61376137 5 the victim hears other testimony at trial.
61386138 6 (8) Right to have advocate and support person present
61396139 7 at court proceedings.
61406140 8 (A) A party who intends to call an advocate as a
61416141 9 witness at trial must seek permission of the court
61426142 10 before the subpoena is issued. The party must file a
61436143 11 written motion at least 90 days before trial that sets
61446144 12 forth specifically the issues on which the advocate's
61456145 13 testimony is sought and an offer of proof regarding
61466146 14 (i) the content of the anticipated testimony of the
61476147 15 advocate; and (ii) the relevance, admissibility, and
61486148 16 materiality of the anticipated testimony. The court
61496149 17 shall consider the motion and make findings within 30
61506150 18 days of the filing of the motion. If the court finds by
61516151 19 a preponderance of the evidence that: (i) the
61526152 20 anticipated testimony is not protected by an absolute
61536153 21 privilege; and (ii) the anticipated testimony contains
61546154 22 relevant, admissible, and material evidence that is
61556155 23 not available through other witnesses or evidence, the
61566156 24 court shall issue a subpoena requiring the advocate to
61576157 25 appear to testify at an in camera hearing. The
61586158 26 prosecuting attorney and the victim shall have 15 days
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61686168 HB1404 - 173 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
61696169 1 to seek appellate review before the advocate is
61706170 2 required to testify at an ex parte in camera
61716171 3 proceeding.
61726172 4 The prosecuting attorney, the victim, and the
61736173 5 advocate's attorney shall be allowed to be present at
61746174 6 the ex parte in camera proceeding. If, after
61756175 7 conducting the ex parte in camera hearing, the court
61766176 8 determines that due process requires any testimony
61776177 9 regarding confidential or privileged information or
61786178 10 communications, the court shall provide to the
61796179 11 prosecuting attorney, the victim, and the advocate's
61806180 12 attorney a written memorandum on the substance of the
61816181 13 advocate's testimony. The prosecuting attorney, the
61826182 14 victim, and the advocate's attorney shall have 15 days
61836183 15 to seek appellate review before a subpoena may be
61846184 16 issued for the advocate to testify at trial. The
61856185 17 presence of the prosecuting attorney at the ex parte
61866186 18 in camera proceeding does not make the substance of
61876187 19 the advocate's testimony that the court has ruled
61886188 20 inadmissible subject to discovery.
61896189 21 (B) If a victim has asserted the right to have a
61906190 22 support person present at the court proceedings, the
61916191 23 victim shall provide the name of the person the victim
61926192 24 has chosen to be the victim's support person to the
61936193 25 prosecuting attorney, within 60 days of trial. The
61946194 26 prosecuting attorney shall provide the name to the
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62046204 HB1404 - 174 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
62056205 1 defendant. If the defendant intends to call the
62066206 2 support person as a witness at trial, the defendant
62076207 3 must seek permission of the court before a subpoena is
62086208 4 issued. The defendant must file a written motion at
62096209 5 least 45 days prior to trial that sets forth
62106210 6 specifically the issues on which the support person
62116211 7 will testify and an offer of proof regarding: (i) the
62126212 8 content of the anticipated testimony of the support
62136213 9 person; and (ii) the relevance, admissibility, and
62146214 10 materiality of the anticipated testimony.
62156215 11 If the prosecuting attorney intends to call the
62166216 12 support person as a witness during the State's
62176217 13 case-in-chief, the prosecuting attorney shall inform
62186218 14 the court of this intent in the response to the
62196219 15 defendant's written motion. The victim may choose a
62206220 16 different person to be the victim's support person.
62216221 17 The court may allow the defendant to inquire about
62226222 18 matters outside the scope of the direct examination
62236223 19 during cross-examination. If the court allows the
62246224 20 defendant to do so, the support person shall be
62256225 21 allowed to remain in the courtroom after the support
62266226 22 person has testified. A defendant who fails to
62276227 23 question the support person about matters outside the
62286228 24 scope of direct examination during the State's
62296229 25 case-in-chief waives the right to challenge the
62306230 26 presence of the support person on appeal. The court
62316231
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62416241 1 shall allow the support person to testify if called as
62426242 2 a witness in the defendant's case-in-chief or the
62436243 3 State's rebuttal.
62446244 4 If the court does not allow the defendant to
62456245 5 inquire about matters outside the scope of the direct
62466246 6 examination, the support person shall be allowed to
62476247 7 remain in the courtroom after the support person has
62486248 8 been called by the defendant or the defendant has
62496249 9 rested. The court shall allow the support person to
62506250 10 testify in the State's rebuttal.
62516251 11 If the prosecuting attorney does not intend to
62526252 12 call the support person in the State's case-in-chief,
62536253 13 the court shall verify with the support person whether
62546254 14 the support person, if called as a witness, would
62556255 15 testify as set forth in the offer of proof. If the
62566256 16 court finds that the support person would testify as
62576257 17 set forth in the offer of proof, the court shall rule
62586258 18 on the relevance, materiality, and admissibility of
62596259 19 the anticipated testimony. If the court rules the
62606260 20 anticipated testimony is admissible, the court shall
62616261 21 issue the subpoena. The support person may remain in
62626262 22 the courtroom after the support person testifies and
62636263 23 shall be allowed to testify in rebuttal.
62646264 24 If the court excludes the victim's support person
62656265 25 during the State's case-in-chief, the victim shall be
62666266 26 allowed to choose another support person to be present
62676267
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62766276 HB1404 - 176 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
62776277 1 in court.
62786278 2 If the victim fails to designate a support person
62796279 3 within 60 days of trial and the defendant has
62806280 4 subpoenaed the support person to testify at trial, the
62816281 5 court may exclude the support person from the trial
62826282 6 until the support person testifies. If the court
62836283 7 excludes the support person the victim may choose
62846284 8 another person as a support person.
62856285 9 (9) Right to notice and hearing before disclosure of
62866286 10 confidential or privileged information or records.
62876287 11 (A) A defendant who seeks to subpoena testimony or
62886288 12 records of or concerning the victim that are
62896289 13 confidential or privileged by law must seek permission
62906290 14 of the court before the subpoena is issued. The
62916291 15 defendant must file a written motion and an offer of
62926292 16 proof regarding the relevance, admissibility and
62936293 17 materiality of the testimony or records. If the court
62946294 18 finds by a preponderance of the evidence that:
62956295 19 (i) the testimony or records are not protected
62966296 20 by an absolute privilege and
62976297 21 (ii) the testimony or records contain
62986298 22 relevant, admissible, and material evidence that
62996299 23 is not available through other witnesses or
63006300 24 evidence, the court shall issue a subpoena
63016301 25 requiring the witness to appear in camera or a
63026302 26 sealed copy of the records be delivered to the
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63096309
63106310
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63126312 HB1404 - 177 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
63136313 1 court to be reviewed in camera. If, after
63146314 2 conducting an in camera review of the witness
63156315 3 statement or records, the court determines that
63166316 4 due process requires disclosure of any potential
63176317 5 testimony or any portion of the records, the court
63186318 6 shall provide copies of the records that it
63196319 7 intends to disclose to the prosecuting attorney
63206320 8 and the victim. The prosecuting attorney and the
63216321 9 victim shall have 30 days to seek appellate review
63226322 10 before the records are disclosed to the defendant,
63236323 11 used in any court proceeding, or disclosed to
63246324 12 anyone or in any way that would subject the
63256325 13 testimony or records to public review. The
63266326 14 disclosure of copies of any portion of the
63276327 15 testimony or records to the prosecuting attorney
63286328 16 under this Section does not make the records
63296329 17 subject to discovery or required to be provided to
63306330 18 the defendant.
63316331 19 (B) A prosecuting attorney who seeks to subpoena
63326332 20 information or records concerning the victim that are
63336333 21 confidential or privileged by law must first request
63346334 22 the written consent of the crime victim. If the victim
63356335 23 does not provide such written consent, including where
63366336 24 necessary the appropriate signed document required for
63376337 25 waiving privilege, the prosecuting attorney must serve
63386338 26 the subpoena at least 21 days prior to the date a
63396339
63406340
63416341
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63486348 HB1404 - 178 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
63496349 1 response or appearance is required to allow the
63506350 2 subject of the subpoena time to file a motion to quash
63516351 3 or request a hearing. The prosecuting attorney must
63526352 4 also send a written notice to the victim at least 21
63536353 5 days prior to the response date to allow the victim to
63546354 6 file a motion or request a hearing. The notice to the
63556355 7 victim shall inform the victim (i) that a subpoena has
63566356 8 been issued for confidential information or records
63576357 9 concerning the victim, (ii) that the victim has the
63586358 10 right to request a hearing prior to the response date
63596359 11 of the subpoena, and (iii) how to request the hearing.
63606360 12 The notice to the victim shall also include a copy of
63616361 13 the subpoena. If requested, a hearing regarding the
63626362 14 subpoena shall occur before information or records are
63636363 15 provided to the prosecuting attorney.
63646364 16 (10) Right to notice of court proceedings. If the
63656365 17 victim is not present at a court proceeding in which a
63666366 18 right of the victim is at issue, the court shall ask the
63676367 19 prosecuting attorney whether the victim was notified of
63686368 20 the time, place, and purpose of the court proceeding and
63696369 21 that the victim had a right to be heard at the court
63706370 22 proceeding. If the court determines that timely notice was
63716371 23 not given or that the victim was not adequately informed
63726372 24 of the nature of the court proceeding, the court shall not
63736373 25 rule on any substantive issues, accept a plea, or impose a
63746374 26 sentence and shall continue the hearing for the time
63756375
63766376
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63796379
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63826382
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63846384 HB1404 - 179 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
63856385 1 necessary to notify the victim of the time, place and
63866386 2 nature of the court proceeding. The time between court
63876387 3 proceedings shall not be attributable to the State under
63886388 4 Section 103-5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.
63896389 5 (11) Right to timely disposition of the case. A victim
63906390 6 has the right to timely disposition of the case so as to
63916391 7 minimize the stress, cost, and inconvenience resulting
63926392 8 from the victim's involvement in the case. Before ruling
63936393 9 on a motion to continue trial or other court proceeding,
63946394 10 the court shall inquire into the circumstances for the
63956395 11 request for the delay and, if the victim has provided
63966396 12 written notice of the assertion of the right to a timely
63976397 13 disposition, and whether the victim objects to the delay.
63986398 14 If the victim objects, the prosecutor shall inform the
63996399 15 court of the victim's objections. If the prosecutor has
64006400 16 not conferred with the victim about the continuance, the
64016401 17 prosecutor shall inform the court of the attempts to
64026402 18 confer. If the court finds the attempts of the prosecutor
64036403 19 to confer with the victim were inadequate to protect the
64046404 20 victim's right to be heard, the court shall give the
64056405 21 prosecutor at least 3 but not more than 5 business days to
64066406 22 confer with the victim. In ruling on a motion to continue,
64076407 23 the court shall consider the reasons for the requested
64086408 24 continuance, the number and length of continuances that
64096409 25 have been granted, the victim's objections and procedures
64106410 26 to avoid further delays. If a continuance is granted over
64116411
64126412
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64176417
64186418
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64206420 HB1404 - 180 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
64216421 1 the victim's objection, the court shall specify on the
64226422 2 record the reasons for the continuance and the procedures
64236423 3 that have been or will be taken to avoid further delays.
64246424 4 (12) Right to Restitution.
64256425 5 (A) If the victim has asserted the right to
64266426 6 restitution and the amount of restitution is known at
64276427 7 the time of sentencing, the court shall enter the
64286428 8 judgment of restitution at the time of sentencing.
64296429 9 (B) If the victim has asserted the right to
64306430 10 restitution and the amount of restitution is not known
64316431 11 at the time of sentencing, the prosecutor shall,
64326432 12 within 5 days after sentencing, notify the victim what
64336433 13 information and documentation related to restitution
64346434 14 is needed and that the information and documentation
64356435 15 must be provided to the prosecutor within 45 days
64366436 16 after sentencing. Failure to timely provide
64376437 17 information and documentation related to restitution
64386438 18 shall be deemed a waiver of the right to restitution.
64396439 19 The prosecutor shall file and serve within 60 days
64406440 20 after sentencing a proposed judgment for restitution
64416441 21 and a notice that includes information concerning the
64426442 22 identity of any victims or other persons seeking
64436443 23 restitution, whether any victim or other person
64446444 24 expressly declines restitution, the nature and amount
64456445 25 of any damages together with any supporting
64466446 26 documentation, a restitution amount recommendation,
64476447
64486448
64496449
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64576457 1 and the names of any co-defendants and their case
64586458 2 numbers. Within 30 days after receipt of the proposed
64596459 3 judgment for restitution, the defendant shall file any
64606460 4 objection to the proposed judgment, a statement of
64616461 5 grounds for the objection, and a financial statement.
64626462 6 If the defendant does not file an objection, the court
64636463 7 may enter the judgment for restitution without further
64646464 8 proceedings. If the defendant files an objection and
64656465 9 either party requests a hearing, the court shall
64666466 10 schedule a hearing.
64676467 11 (13) Access to presentence reports.
64686468 12 (A) The victim may request a copy of the
64696469 13 presentence report prepared under the Unified Code of
64706470 14 Corrections from the State's Attorney. The State's
64716471 15 Attorney shall redact the following information before
64726472 16 providing a copy of the report:
64736473 17 (i) the defendant's mental history and
64746474 18 condition;
64756475 19 (ii) any evaluation prepared under subsection
64766476 20 (b) or (b-5) of Section 5-3-2; and
64776477 21 (iii) the name, address, phone number, and
64786478 22 other personal information about any other victim.
64796479 23 (B) The State's Attorney or the defendant may
64806480 24 request the court redact other information in the
64816481 25 report that may endanger the safety of any person.
64826482 26 (C) The State's Attorney may orally disclose to
64836483
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64896489
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64936493 1 the victim any of the information that has been
64946494 2 redacted if there is a reasonable likelihood that the
64956495 3 information will be stated in court at the sentencing.
64966496 4 (D) The State's Attorney must advise the victim
64976497 5 that the victim must maintain the confidentiality of
64986498 6 the report and other information. Any dissemination of
64996499 7 the report or information that was not stated at a
65006500 8 court proceeding constitutes indirect criminal
65016501 9 contempt of court.
65026502 10 (14) Appellate relief. If the trial court denies the
65036503 11 relief requested, the victim, the victim's attorney, or
65046504 12 the prosecuting attorney may file an appeal within 30 days
65056505 13 of the trial court's ruling. The trial or appellate court
65066506 14 may stay the court proceedings if the court finds that a
65076507 15 stay would not violate a constitutional right of the
65086508 16 defendant. If the appellate court denies the relief
65096509 17 sought, the reasons for the denial shall be clearly stated
65106510 18 in a written opinion. In any appeal in a criminal case, the
65116511 19 State may assert as error the court's denial of any crime
65126512 20 victim's right in the proceeding to which the appeal
65136513 21 relates.
65146514 22 (15) Limitation on appellate relief. In no case shall
65156515 23 an appellate court provide a new trial to remedy the
65166516 24 violation of a victim's right.
65176517 25 (16) The right to be reasonably protected from the
65186518 26 accused throughout the criminal justice process and the
65196519
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65296529 1 right to have the safety of the victim and the victim's
65306530 2 family considered in determining whether to release the
65316531 3 defendant, and setting conditions of release after arrest
65326532 4 and conviction. A victim of domestic violence, a sexual
65336533 5 offense, or stalking may request the entry of a protective
65346534 6 order under Article 112A of the Code of Criminal Procedure
65356535 7 of 1963.
65366536 8 (d) Procedures after the imposition of sentence.
65376537 9 (1) The Prisoner Review Board shall inform a victim or
65386538 10 any other concerned citizen, upon written request, of the
65396539 11 prisoner's release on parole, mandatory supervised
65406540 12 release, electronic detention, work release, international
65416541 13 transfer or exchange, or by the custodian, other than the
65426542 14 Department of Juvenile Justice, of the discharge of any
65436543 15 individual who was adjudicated a delinquent for a crime
65446544 16 from State custody and by the sheriff of the appropriate
65456545 17 county of any such person's final discharge from county
65466546 18 custody. The Prisoner Review Board, upon written request,
65476547 19 shall provide to a victim or any other concerned citizen a
65486548 20 recent photograph of any person convicted of a felony,
65496549 21 upon his or her release from custody. The Prisoner Review
65506550 22 Board, upon written request, shall inform a victim or any
65516551 23 other concerned citizen when feasible at least 7 days
65526552 24 prior to the prisoner's release on furlough of the times
65536553 25 and dates of such furlough. Upon written request by the
65546554 26 victim or any other concerned citizen, the State's
65556555
65566556
65576557
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65646564 HB1404 - 184 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
65656565 1 Attorney shall notify the person once of the times and
65666566 2 dates of release of a prisoner sentenced to periodic
65676567 3 imprisonment. Notification shall be based on the most
65686568 4 recent information as to the victim's or other concerned
65696569 5 citizen's residence or other location available to the
65706570 6 notifying authority.
65716571 7 (2) When the defendant has been committed to the
65726572 8 Department of Human Services pursuant to Section 5-2-4 or
65736573 9 any other provision of the Unified Code of Corrections,
65746574 10 the victim may request to be notified by the releasing
65756575 11 authority of the approval by the court of an on-grounds
65766576 12 pass, a supervised off-grounds pass, an unsupervised
65776577 13 off-grounds pass, or conditional release; the release on
65786578 14 an off-grounds pass; the return from an off-grounds pass;
65796579 15 transfer to another facility; conditional release; escape;
65806580 16 death; or final discharge from State custody. The
65816581 17 Department of Human Services shall establish and maintain
65826582 18 a statewide telephone number to be used by victims to make
65836583 19 notification requests under these provisions and shall
65846584 20 publicize this telephone number on its website and to the
65856585 21 State's Attorney of each county.
65866586 22 (3) In the event of an escape from State custody, the
65876587 23 Department of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile
65886588 24 Justice immediately shall notify the Prisoner Review Board
65896589 25 of the escape and the Prisoner Review Board shall notify
65906590 26 the victim. The notification shall be based upon the most
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66016601 1 recent information as to the victim's residence or other
66026602 2 location available to the Board. When no such information
66036603 3 is available, the Board shall make all reasonable efforts
66046604 4 to obtain the information and make the notification. When
66056605 5 the escapee is apprehended, the Department of Corrections
66066606 6 or the Department of Juvenile Justice immediately shall
66076607 7 notify the Prisoner Review Board and the Board shall
66086608 8 notify the victim.
66096609 9 (4) The victim of the crime for which the prisoner has
66106610 10 been sentenced has the right to register with the Prisoner
66116611 11 Review Board's victim registry. Victims registered with
66126612 12 the Board shall receive reasonable written notice not less
66136613 13 than 30 days prior to the parole hearing or target
66146614 14 aftercare release date. The victim has the right to submit
66156615 15 a victim statement for consideration by the Prisoner
66166616 16 Review Board or the Department of Juvenile Justice in
66176617 17 writing, on film, videotape, or other electronic means, or
66186618 18 in the form of a recording prior to the parole hearing or
66196619 19 target aftercare release date, or in person at the parole
66206620 20 hearing or aftercare release protest hearing, or by
66216621 21 calling the toll-free number established in subsection (f)
66226622 22 of this Section. The victim shall be notified within 7
66236623 23 days after the prisoner has been granted parole or
66246624 24 aftercare release and shall be informed of the right to
66256625 25 inspect the registry of parole decisions, established
66266626 26 under subsection (g) of Section 3-3-5 of the Unified Code
66276627
66286628
66296629
66306630
66316631
66326632 HB1404 - 185 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
66336633
66346634
66356635 HB1404- 186 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 186 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
66366636 HB1404 - 186 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
66376637 1 of Corrections. The provisions of this paragraph (4) are
66386638 2 subject to the Open Parole Hearings Act. Victim statements
66396639 3 provided to the Board shall be confidential and
66406640 4 privileged, including any statements received prior to
66416641 5 January 1, 2020 (the effective date of Public Act
66426642 6 101-288), except if the statement was an oral statement
66436643 7 made by the victim at a hearing open to the public.
66446644 8 (4-1) The crime victim has the right to submit a
66456645 9 victim statement for consideration by the Prisoner Review
66466646 10 Board or the Department of Juvenile Justice prior to or at
66476647 11 a hearing to determine the conditions of mandatory
66486648 12 supervised release of a person sentenced to a determinate
66496649 13 sentence or at a hearing on revocation of mandatory
66506650 14 supervised release of a person sentenced to a determinate
66516651 15 sentence. A victim statement may be submitted in writing,
66526652 16 on film, videotape, or other electronic means, or in the
66536653 17 form of a recording, or orally at a hearing, or by calling
66546654 18 the toll-free number established in subsection (f) of this
66556655 19 Section. Victim statements provided to the Board shall be
66566656 20 confidential and privileged, including any statements
66576657 21 received prior to January 1, 2020 (the effective date of
66586658 22 Public Act 101-288), except if the statement was an oral
66596659 23 statement made by the victim at a hearing open to the
66606660 24 public.
66616661 25 (4-2) The crime victim has the right to submit a
66626662 26 victim statement to the Prisoner Review Board for
66636663
66646664
66656665
66666666
66676667
66686668 HB1404 - 186 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
66696669
66706670
66716671 HB1404- 187 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 187 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
66726672 HB1404 - 187 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
66736673 1 consideration at an executive clemency hearing as provided
66746674 2 in Section 3-3-13 of the Unified Code of Corrections. A
66756675 3 victim statement may be submitted in writing, on film,
66766676 4 videotape, or other electronic means, or in the form of a
66776677 5 recording prior to a hearing, or orally at a hearing, or by
66786678 6 calling the toll-free number established in subsection (f)
66796679 7 of this Section. Victim statements provided to the Board
66806680 8 shall be confidential and privileged, including any
66816681 9 statements received prior to January 1, 2020 (the
66826682 10 effective date of Public Act 101-288), except if the
66836683 11 statement was an oral statement made by the victim at a
66846684 12 hearing open to the public.
66856685 13 (5) If a statement is presented under Section 6, the
66866686 14 Prisoner Review Board or Department of Juvenile Justice
66876687 15 shall inform the victim of any order of discharge pursuant
66886688 16 to Section 3-2.5-85 or 3-3-8 of the Unified Code of
66896689 17 Corrections.
66906690 18 (6) At the written or oral request of the victim of the
66916691 19 crime for which the prisoner was sentenced or the State's
66926692 20 Attorney of the county where the person seeking parole or
66936693 21 aftercare release was prosecuted, the Prisoner Review
66946694 22 Board or Department of Juvenile Justice shall notify the
66956695 23 victim and the State's Attorney of the county where the
66966696 24 person seeking parole or aftercare release was prosecuted
66976697 25 of the death of the prisoner if the prisoner died while on
66986698 26 parole or aftercare release or mandatory supervised
66996699
67006700
67016701
67026702
67036703
67046704 HB1404 - 187 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
67056705
67066706
67076707 HB1404- 188 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 188 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
67086708 HB1404 - 188 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
67096709 1 release.
67106710 2 (7) When a defendant who has been committed to the
67116711 3 Department of Corrections, the Department of Juvenile
67126712 4 Justice, or the Department of Human Services is released
67136713 5 or discharged and subsequently committed to the Department
67146714 6 of Human Services as a sexually violent person and the
67156715 7 victim had requested to be notified by the releasing
67166716 8 authority of the defendant's discharge, conditional
67176717 9 release, death, or escape from State custody, the
67186718 10 releasing authority shall provide to the Department of
67196719 11 Human Services such information that would allow the
67206720 12 Department of Human Services to contact the victim.
67216721 13 (8) When a defendant has been convicted of a sex
67226722 14 offense as defined in Section 2 of the Sex Offender
67236723 15 Registration Act and has been sentenced to the Department
67246724 16 of Corrections or the Department of Juvenile Justice, the
67256725 17 Prisoner Review Board or the Department of Juvenile
67266726 18 Justice shall notify the victim of the sex offense of the
67276727 19 prisoner's eligibility for release on parole, aftercare
67286728 20 release, mandatory supervised release, electronic
67296729 21 detention, work release, international transfer or
67306730 22 exchange, or by the custodian of the discharge of any
67316731 23 individual who was adjudicated a delinquent for a sex
67326732 24 offense from State custody and by the sheriff of the
67336733 25 appropriate county of any such person's final discharge
67346734 26 from county custody. The notification shall be made to the
67356735
67366736
67376737
67386738
67396739
67406740 HB1404 - 188 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
67416741
67426742
67436743 HB1404- 189 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 189 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
67446744 HB1404 - 189 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
67456745 1 victim at least 30 days, whenever possible, before release
67466746 2 of the sex offender.
67476747 3 (e) The officials named in this Section may satisfy some
67486748 4 or all of their obligations to provide notices and other
67496749 5 information through participation in a statewide victim and
67506750 6 witness notification system established by the Attorney
67516751 7 General under Section 8.5 of this Act.
67526752 8 (f) The Prisoner Review Board shall establish a toll-free
67536753 9 number that may be accessed by the crime victim to present a
67546754 10 victim statement to the Board in accordance with paragraphs
67556755 11 (4), (4-1), and (4-2) of subsection (d).
67566756 12 (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 101-288, eff. 1-1-20;
67576757 13 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-22, eff. 6-25-21; 102-558, eff.
67586758 14 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
67596759 15 Section 35. The Pretrial Services Act is amended by adding
67606760 16 Sections 8.1 and 8.2 as follows:
67616761 17 (725 ILCS 185/8.1 new)
67626762 18 Sec. 8.1. Additional duties of pretrial services agencies.
67636763 19 (a) Pretrial services agencies shall perform such duties
67646764 20 as prescribed to them by the Code of Criminal Procedure of
67656765 21 1963.
67666766 22 (b) Pretrial services agencies shall implement a system of
67676767 23 court date reminders, including location, date, and time of
67686768 24 the court appearance. Reminders shall be provided one to 3
67696769
67706770
67716771
67726772
67736773
67746774 HB1404 - 189 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
67756775
67766776
67776777 HB1404- 190 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 190 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
67786778 HB1404 - 190 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
67796779 1 days prior to each scheduled court appearance.
67806780 2 (c) Electronic monitoring is available for pretrial
67816781 3 detention. "Electronic monitoring" has the meaning ascribed to
67826782 4 it in Section 5-8A-2 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
67836783 5 (725 ILCS 185/8.2 new)
67846784 6 Sec. 8.2. Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts;
67856785 7 data; additional duties; criminal justice coordinating
67866786 8 councils.
67876787 9 (a) The Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts
67886788 10 shall:
67896789 11 (1) develop a process to evaluate and improve the
67906790 12 quality, completeness and availability of data needed and
67916791 13 collected to evaluate the use of electronic monitoring and
67926792 14 its impact on pretrial success;
67936793 15 (2) establish and adopt performance measurements to
67946794 16 analyze the criminal justice system's effectiveness in
67956795 17 administering pretrial justice;
67966796 18 (3) adopt the following goals of performance
67976797 19 measurements in identifying data metrics:
67986798 20 (A) highlight opportunities for pretrial system
67996799 21 improvements;
68006800 22 (B) obtain a view of the landscape of pretrial in
68016801 23 this State;
68026802 24 (C) allow for county comparisons;
68036803 25 (D) highlight data collection issues and quality;
68046804
68056805
68066806
68076807
68086808
68096809 HB1404 - 190 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
68106810
68116811
68126812 HB1404- 191 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 191 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
68136813 HB1404 - 191 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
68146814 1 and
68156815 2 (E) identify model and high functioning county
68166816 3 systems;
68176817 4 (4) establish a Pretrial Division to assist and
68186818 5 support statewide implementation of pretrial
68196819 6 recommendations. The pretrial services component shall
68206820 7 have a clearly defined, pretrial service-related function
68216821 8 as its purpose. Pretrial staff shall be assigned only to
68226822 9 pretrial-related work with pretrial defendants. Pretrial
68236823 10 component management can make independent decisions on
68246824 11 budget, staffing, and policy;
68256825 12 (5) allow for agreements with external research
68266826 13 entities such as the Illinois Criminal Justice Information
68276827 14 Authority or universities to use the data to further study
68286828 15 pretrial practices, risk assessment instrument development
68296829 16 and validation. Training shall include the utility of risk
68306830 17 assessment instruments, offered not only for those who
68316831 18 will implement the instruments, but those receiving the
68326832 19 results, including judges, prosecutors, and defense
68336833 20 counsel;
68346834 21 (6) encourage collaborative training with judges,
68356835 22 probation, and pretrial service agencies through the
68366836 23 Illinois Judicial College;
68376837 24 (7) partner with other stakeholder organizations to
68386838 25 provide joint training regarding legal and evidence-based
68396839 26 pretrial practices;
68406840
68416841
68426842
68436843
68446844
68456845 HB1404 - 191 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
68466846
68476847
68486848 HB1404- 192 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 192 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
68496849 HB1404 - 192 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
68506850 1 (8) create and maintain a central repository on the
68516851 2 Illinois Courts website, available to all criminal justice
68526852 3 stakeholders, the public and media, to easily access
68536853 4 information regarding pretrial reform; and
68546854 5 (9) create a traveling press team to visit editorial
68556855 6 boards at the State's major media outlets and provide
68566856 7 education, training, and outcome data of pretrial decision
68576857 8 making.
68586858 9 (b) Each of the 24 judicial circuits shall create a
68596859 10 criminal justice coordinating council, to interface with other
68606860 11 criminal justice stakeholders. The Chief Judge of each circuit
68616861 12 shall chair the criminal justice coordinating council in his
68626862 13 or her circuit.
68636863 14 Section 40. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by
68646864 15 changing Sections 5-8A-3 and 5-8A-7 and by adding Section
68656865 16 5-8A-10 as follows:
68666866 17 (730 ILCS 5/5-8A-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-8A-3)
68676867 18 Sec. 5-8A-3. Application.
68686868 19 (a) Except as provided in subsection (d), a person charged
68696869 20 with or convicted of an excluded offense may not be placed in
68706870 21 an electronic monitoring or home detention program, except for
68716871 22 bond pending trial or appeal or while on parole, aftercare
68726872 23 release, or mandatory supervised release.
68736873 24 (b) A person serving a sentence for a conviction of a Class
68746874
68756875
68766876
68776877
68786878
68796879 HB1404 - 192 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
68806880
68816881
68826882 HB1404- 193 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 193 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
68836883 HB1404 - 193 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
68846884 1 1 felony, other than an excluded offense, may be placed in an
68856885 2 electronic monitoring or home detention program for a period
68866886 3 not to exceed the last 90 days of incarceration.
68876887 4 (c) A person serving a sentence for a conviction of a Class
68886888 5 X felony, other than an excluded offense, may be placed in an
68896889 6 electronic monitoring or home detention program for a period
68906890 7 not to exceed the last 90 days of incarceration, provided that
68916891 8 the person was sentenced on or after August 11, 1993 (the
68926892 9 effective date of Public Act 88-311) and provided that the
68936893 10 court has not prohibited the program for the person in the
68946894 11 sentencing order.
68956895 12 (d) A person serving a sentence for conviction of an
68966896 13 offense other than for predatory criminal sexual assault of a
68976897 14 child, aggravated criminal sexual assault, criminal sexual
68986898 15 assault, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, or felony criminal
68996899 16 sexual abuse, may be placed in an electronic monitoring or
69006900 17 home detention program for a period not to exceed the last 12
69016901 18 months of incarceration, provided that (i) the person is 55
69026902 19 years of age or older; (ii) the person is serving a determinate
69036903 20 sentence; (iii) the person has served at least 25% of the
69046904 21 sentenced prison term; and (iv) placement in an electronic
69056905 22 monitoring or home detention program is approved by the
69066906 23 Prisoner Review Board or the Department of Juvenile Justice.
69076907 24 (e) A person serving a sentence for conviction of a Class
69086908 25 2, 3, or 4 felony offense which is not an excluded offense may
69096909 26 be placed in an electronic monitoring or home detention
69106910
69116911
69126912
69136913
69146914
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69166916
69176917
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69196919 HB1404 - 194 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
69206920 1 program pursuant to Department administrative directives.
69216921 2 These directives shall encourage inmates to apply for
69226922 3 electronic detention to incentivize positive behavior and
69236923 4 program participation prior to and following their return to
69246924 5 the community, consistent with Section 5-8A-4.2 of this Code.
69256925 6 These directives shall not prohibit application solely for
69266926 7 prior mandatory supervised release violation history,
69276927 8 outstanding municipal warrants, current security
69286928 9 classification, and prior criminal history, though these
69296929 10 factors may be considered when reviewing individual
69306930 11 applications in conjunction with additional factors, such as
69316931 12 the applicant's institution behavior, program participation,
69326932 13 and reentry plan.
69336933 14 (f) Applications for electronic monitoring or home
69346934 15 detention may include the following:
69356935 16 (1) pretrial or pre-adjudicatory detention;
69366936 17 (2) probation;
69376937 18 (3) conditional discharge;
69386938 19 (4) periodic imprisonment;
69396939 20 (5) parole, aftercare release, or mandatory supervised
69406940 21 release;
69416941 22 (6) work release;
69426942 23 (7) furlough; or
69436943 24 (8) post-trial incarceration.
69446944 25 (g) A person convicted of an offense described in clause
69456945 26 (4) or (5) of subsection (d) of Section 5-8-1 of this Code
69466946
69476947
69486948
69496949
69506950
69516951 HB1404 - 194 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
69526952
69536953
69546954 HB1404- 195 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 195 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
69556955 HB1404 - 195 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
69566956 1 shall be placed in an electronic monitoring or home detention
69576957 2 program for at least the first 2 years of the person's
69586958 3 mandatory supervised release term.
69596959 4 (Source: P.A. 99-628, eff. 1-1-17; 99-797, eff. 8-12-16;
69606960 5 100-201, eff. 8-18-17; 100-431, eff. 8-25-17; 100-575, eff.
69616961 6 1-8-18.)
69626962 7 (730 ILCS 5/5-8A-7)
69636963 8 Sec. 5-8A-7. Domestic violence surveillance program. If
69646964 9 the Prisoner Review Board, Department of Corrections,
69656965 10 Department of Juvenile Justice, or court (the supervising
69666966 11 authority) orders electronic surveillance as a condition of
69676967 12 parole, aftercare release, mandatory supervised release, early
69686968 13 release, probation, or conditional discharge for a violation
69696969 14 of an order of protection or as a condition of pretrial release
69706970 15 for a person charged with a violation of one or more felony
69716971 16 statutes of any jurisdiction which would be a forcible felony
69726972 17 in Illinois or a Class 2 or greater offense under the Illinois
69736973 18 Controlled Substances Act, the Cannabis Control Act, or the
69746974 19 Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act and the
69756975 20 defendant is on bail for the alleged commission of a felony, or
69766976 21 where the defendant is on bail for a felony domestic battery
69776977 22 (enhanced pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 12-3.2 of the
69786978 23 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012),
69796979 24 aggravated domestic battery, aggravated battery, unlawful
69806980 25 restraint, aggravated unlawful restraint or domestic battery
69816981
69826982
69836983
69846984
69856985
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69876987
69886988
69896989 HB1404- 196 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 196 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
69906990 HB1404 - 196 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
69916991 1 in violation of item (1) of subsection (a) of Section 12-3.2 of
69926992 2 the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 against
69936993 3 a family or household member as defined in Section 112A-3 of
69946994 4 this Code and the violation is an offense of domestic battery
69956995 5 against the same victim or a violation of an order of
69966996 6 protection, the supervising authority shall use the best
69976997 7 available global positioning technology to track domestic
69986998 8 violence offenders, if available and reliable in the
69996999 9 supervising authority's jurisdiction. Best available
70007000 10 technology must have real-time and interactive capabilities
70017001 11 that facilitate the following objectives: (1) immediate
70027002 12 notification to the supervising authority of a breach of a
70037003 13 court ordered exclusion zone; (2) notification of the breach
70047004 14 to the offender; and (3) communication between the supervising
70057005 15 authority, law enforcement, and the victim, regarding the
70067006 16 breach. The supervising authority may also require that the
70077007 17 electronic surveillance ordered under this Section monitor the
70087008 18 consumption of alcohol or drugs.
70097009 19 (Source: P.A. 100-201, eff. 8-18-17; 101-652, eff. 1-1-23.)
70107010 HB1404- 197 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b 1 INDEX 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance 3 5 ILCS 70/1.434 725 ILCS 5/102-6from Ch. 38, par. 102-65 725 ILCS 5/102-7from Ch. 38, par. 102-76 725 ILCS 5/103-1from Ch. 38, par. 103-17 725 ILCS 5/103-5from Ch. 38, par. 103-58 725 ILCS 5/103-7from Ch. 38, par. 103-79 725 ILCS 5/103-9from Ch. 38, par. 103-910 725 ILCS 5/104-13from Ch. 38, par. 104-1311 725 ILCS 5/104-17from Ch. 38, par. 104-1712 725 ILCS 5/106D-113 725 ILCS 5/107-4from Ch. 38, par. 107-414 725 ILCS 5/107-9from Ch. 38, par. 107-915 725 ILCS 5/109-1from Ch. 38, par. 109-116 725 ILCS 5/109-2from Ch. 38, par. 109-217 725 ILCS 5/109-3from Ch. 38, par. 109-318 725 ILCS 5/109-3.1from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.119 725 ILCS 5/Art. 110 20 heading21 725 ILCS 5/110-1from Ch. 38, par. 110-122 725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new23 725 ILCS 5/110-2from Ch. 38, par. 110-224 725 ILCS 5/110-3from Ch. 38, par. 110-325 725 ILCS 5/110-4.1 new HB1404- 198 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b 1 725 ILCS 5/110-5from Ch. 38, par. 110-52 725 ILCS 5/110-5.23 725 ILCS 5/110-6from Ch. 38, par. 110-64 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.15 725 ILCS 5/110-6.2from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.26 725 ILCS 5/110-6.47 725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new8 725 ILCS 5/110-10from Ch. 38, par. 110-109 725 ILCS 5/110-11from Ch. 38, par. 110-1110 725 ILCS 5/110-12from Ch. 38, par. 110-1211 725 ILCS 5/111-2from Ch. 38, par. 111-212 725 ILCS 5/112A-23from Ch. 38, par. 112A-2313 725 ILCS 5/114-1from Ch. 38, par. 114-114 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.115 725 ILCS 5/122-6from Ch. 38, par. 122-616 725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep.17 725 ILCS 5/103-2from Ch. 38, par. 103-218 725 ILCS 5/103-3.1 new19 725 ILCS 5/108-8from Ch. 38, par. 108-820 725 ILCS 5/110-6.3from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.321 725 ILCS 5/110-7from Ch. 38, par. 110-722 725 ILCS 5/110-8from Ch. 38, par. 110-823 725 ILCS 5/110-9from Ch. 38, par. 110-924 725 ILCS 5/110-13from Ch. 38, par. 110-1325 725 ILCS 5/110-14from Ch. 38, par. 110-1426 725 ILCS 5/110-15from Ch. 38, par. 110-15 HB1404- 199 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404- 197 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 197 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b 1 INDEX 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance 3 5 ILCS 70/1.43 4 725 ILCS 5/102-6 from Ch. 38, par. 102-6 5 725 ILCS 5/102-7 from Ch. 38, par. 102-7 6 725 ILCS 5/103-1 from Ch. 38, par. 103-1 7 725 ILCS 5/103-5 from Ch. 38, par. 103-5 8 725 ILCS 5/103-7 from Ch. 38, par. 103-7 9 725 ILCS 5/103-9 from Ch. 38, par. 103-9 10 725 ILCS 5/104-13 from Ch. 38, par. 104-13 11 725 ILCS 5/104-17 from Ch. 38, par. 104-17 12 725 ILCS 5/106D-1 13 725 ILCS 5/107-4 from Ch. 38, par. 107-4 14 725 ILCS 5/107-9 from Ch. 38, par. 107-9 15 725 ILCS 5/109-1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-1 16 725 ILCS 5/109-2 from Ch. 38, par. 109-2 17 725 ILCS 5/109-3 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3 18 725 ILCS 5/109-3.1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.1 19 725 ILCS 5/Art. 110 20 heading 21 725 ILCS 5/110-1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-1 22 725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new 23 725 ILCS 5/110-2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-2 24 725 ILCS 5/110-3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-3 25 725 ILCS 5/110-4.1 new HB1404- 198 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 198 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b 1 725 ILCS 5/110-5 from Ch. 38, par. 110-5 2 725 ILCS 5/110-5.2 3 725 ILCS 5/110-6 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6 4 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1 5 725 ILCS 5/110-6.2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.2 6 725 ILCS 5/110-6.4 7 725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new 8 725 ILCS 5/110-10 from Ch. 38, par. 110-10 9 725 ILCS 5/110-11 from Ch. 38, par. 110-11 10 725 ILCS 5/110-12 from Ch. 38, par. 110-12 11 725 ILCS 5/111-2 from Ch. 38, par. 111-2 12 725 ILCS 5/112A-23 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23 13 725 ILCS 5/114-1 from Ch. 38, par. 114-1 14 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1 from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1 15 725 ILCS 5/122-6 from Ch. 38, par. 122-6 16 725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep. 17 725 ILCS 5/103-2 from Ch. 38, par. 103-2 18 725 ILCS 5/103-3.1 new 19 725 ILCS 5/108-8 from Ch. 38, par. 108-8 20 725 ILCS 5/110-6.3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.3 21 725 ILCS 5/110-7 from Ch. 38, par. 110-7 22 725 ILCS 5/110-8 from Ch. 38, par. 110-8 23 725 ILCS 5/110-9 from Ch. 38, par. 110-9 24 725 ILCS 5/110-13 from Ch. 38, par. 110-13 25 725 ILCS 5/110-14 from Ch. 38, par. 110-14 26 725 ILCS 5/110-15 from Ch. 38, par. 110-15 HB1404- 199 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 199 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70117011 HB1404- 197 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 197 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70127012 HB1404 - 197 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70137013 1 INDEX
70147014 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance
70157015 3 5 ILCS 70/1.43
70167016 4 725 ILCS 5/102-6 from Ch. 38, par. 102-6
70177017 5 725 ILCS 5/102-7 from Ch. 38, par. 102-7
70187018 6 725 ILCS 5/103-1 from Ch. 38, par. 103-1
70197019 7 725 ILCS 5/103-5 from Ch. 38, par. 103-5
70207020 8 725 ILCS 5/103-7 from Ch. 38, par. 103-7
70217021 9 725 ILCS 5/103-9 from Ch. 38, par. 103-9
70227022 10 725 ILCS 5/104-13 from Ch. 38, par. 104-13
70237023 11 725 ILCS 5/104-17 from Ch. 38, par. 104-17
70247024 12 725 ILCS 5/106D-1
70257025 13 725 ILCS 5/107-4 from Ch. 38, par. 107-4
70267026 14 725 ILCS 5/107-9 from Ch. 38, par. 107-9
70277027 15 725 ILCS 5/109-1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-1
70287028 16 725 ILCS 5/109-2 from Ch. 38, par. 109-2
70297029 17 725 ILCS 5/109-3 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3
70307030 18 725 ILCS 5/109-3.1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.1
70317031 19 725 ILCS 5/Art. 110
70327032 20 heading
70337033 21 725 ILCS 5/110-1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-1
70347034 22 725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new
70357035 23 725 ILCS 5/110-2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-2
70367036 24 725 ILCS 5/110-3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-3
70377037 25 725 ILCS 5/110-4.1 new
70387038 HB1404- 198 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 198 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70397039 HB1404 - 198 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70407040 1 725 ILCS 5/110-5 from Ch. 38, par. 110-5
70417041 2 725 ILCS 5/110-5.2
70427042 3 725 ILCS 5/110-6 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6
70437043 4 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1
70447044 5 725 ILCS 5/110-6.2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.2
70457045 6 725 ILCS 5/110-6.4
70467046 7 725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new
70477047 8 725 ILCS 5/110-10 from Ch. 38, par. 110-10
70487048 9 725 ILCS 5/110-11 from Ch. 38, par. 110-11
70497049 10 725 ILCS 5/110-12 from Ch. 38, par. 110-12
70507050 11 725 ILCS 5/111-2 from Ch. 38, par. 111-2
70517051 12 725 ILCS 5/112A-23 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23
70527052 13 725 ILCS 5/114-1 from Ch. 38, par. 114-1
70537053 14 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1 from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1
70547054 15 725 ILCS 5/122-6 from Ch. 38, par. 122-6
70557055 16 725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep.
70567056 17 725 ILCS 5/103-2 from Ch. 38, par. 103-2
70577057 18 725 ILCS 5/103-3.1 new
70587058 19 725 ILCS 5/108-8 from Ch. 38, par. 108-8
70597059 20 725 ILCS 5/110-6.3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.3
70607060 21 725 ILCS 5/110-7 from Ch. 38, par. 110-7
70617061 22 725 ILCS 5/110-8 from Ch. 38, par. 110-8
70627062 23 725 ILCS 5/110-9 from Ch. 38, par. 110-9
70637063 24 725 ILCS 5/110-13 from Ch. 38, par. 110-13
70647064 25 725 ILCS 5/110-14 from Ch. 38, par. 110-14
70657065 26 725 ILCS 5/110-15 from Ch. 38, par. 110-15
70667066 HB1404- 199 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 199 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70677067 HB1404 - 199 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70687068
70697069
70707070
70717071
70727072
70737073 HB1404 - 196 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70747074
70757075
70767076
70777077 HB1404- 197 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 197 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70787078 HB1404 - 197 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
70797079 1 INDEX
70807080 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance
70817081 3 5 ILCS 70/1.43
70827082 4 725 ILCS 5/102-6 from Ch. 38, par. 102-6
70837083 5 725 ILCS 5/102-7 from Ch. 38, par. 102-7
70847084 6 725 ILCS 5/103-1 from Ch. 38, par. 103-1
70857085 7 725 ILCS 5/103-5 from Ch. 38, par. 103-5
70867086 8 725 ILCS 5/103-7 from Ch. 38, par. 103-7
70877087 9 725 ILCS 5/103-9 from Ch. 38, par. 103-9
70887088 10 725 ILCS 5/104-13 from Ch. 38, par. 104-13
70897089 11 725 ILCS 5/104-17 from Ch. 38, par. 104-17
70907090 12 725 ILCS 5/106D-1
70917091 13 725 ILCS 5/107-4 from Ch. 38, par. 107-4
70927092 14 725 ILCS 5/107-9 from Ch. 38, par. 107-9
70937093 15 725 ILCS 5/109-1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-1
70947094 16 725 ILCS 5/109-2 from Ch. 38, par. 109-2
70957095 17 725 ILCS 5/109-3 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3
70967096 18 725 ILCS 5/109-3.1 from Ch. 38, par. 109-3.1
70977097 19 725 ILCS 5/Art. 110
70987098 20 heading
70997099 21 725 ILCS 5/110-1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-1
71007100 22 725 ILCS 5/110-1.1 new
71017101 23 725 ILCS 5/110-2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-2
71027102 24 725 ILCS 5/110-3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-3
71037103 25 725 ILCS 5/110-4.1 new
71047104
71057105
71067106
71077107
71087108
71097109 HB1404 - 197 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
71107110
71117111
71127112 HB1404- 198 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 198 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
71137113 HB1404 - 198 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
71147114 1 725 ILCS 5/110-5 from Ch. 38, par. 110-5
71157115 2 725 ILCS 5/110-5.2
71167116 3 725 ILCS 5/110-6 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6
71177117 4 725 ILCS 5/110-6.1 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.1
71187118 5 725 ILCS 5/110-6.2 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.2
71197119 6 725 ILCS 5/110-6.4
71207120 7 725 ILCS 5/110-7.1 new
71217121 8 725 ILCS 5/110-10 from Ch. 38, par. 110-10
71227122 9 725 ILCS 5/110-11 from Ch. 38, par. 110-11
71237123 10 725 ILCS 5/110-12 from Ch. 38, par. 110-12
71247124 11 725 ILCS 5/111-2 from Ch. 38, par. 111-2
71257125 12 725 ILCS 5/112A-23 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23
71267126 13 725 ILCS 5/114-1 from Ch. 38, par. 114-1
71277127 14 725 ILCS 5/115-4.1 from Ch. 38, par. 115-4.1
71287128 15 725 ILCS 5/122-6 from Ch. 38, par. 122-6
71297129 16 725 ILCS 5/110-1.5 rep.
71307130 17 725 ILCS 5/103-2 from Ch. 38, par. 103-2
71317131 18 725 ILCS 5/103-3.1 new
71327132 19 725 ILCS 5/108-8 from Ch. 38, par. 108-8
71337133 20 725 ILCS 5/110-6.3 from Ch. 38, par. 110-6.3
71347134 21 725 ILCS 5/110-7 from Ch. 38, par. 110-7
71357135 22 725 ILCS 5/110-8 from Ch. 38, par. 110-8
71367136 23 725 ILCS 5/110-9 from Ch. 38, par. 110-9
71377137 24 725 ILCS 5/110-13 from Ch. 38, par. 110-13
71387138 25 725 ILCS 5/110-14 from Ch. 38, par. 110-14
71397139 26 725 ILCS 5/110-15 from Ch. 38, par. 110-15
71407140
71417141
71427142
71437143
71447144
71457145 HB1404 - 198 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
71467146
71477147
71487148 HB1404- 199 -LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b HB1404 - 199 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
71497149 HB1404 - 199 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b
71507150
71517151
71527152
71537153
71547154
71557155 HB1404 - 199 - LRB104 03231 RLC 13253 b