104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB2368 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-235 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-335 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 Amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. Provides that, for persons dying on or after January 1, 2026, the amount of the Illinois estate tax shall be the amount of the Illinois taxable estate, multiplied by the Illinois estate tax rate. Sets forth the estate tax rate. Provides that the "Illinois taxable estate" means the decedent's federal gross estate, subject to certain modifications, including a deduction in the amount of $4,000,000. Makes conforming changes with respect to the generation-skipping transfer tax. Effective immediately. LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB2368 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-235 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-335 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-3 35 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 Amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. Provides that, for persons dying on or after January 1, 2026, the amount of the Illinois estate tax shall be the amount of the Illinois taxable estate, multiplied by the Illinois estate tax rate. Sets forth the estate tax rate. Provides that the "Illinois taxable estate" means the decedent's federal gross estate, subject to certain modifications, including a deduction in the amount of $4,000,000. Makes conforming changes with respect to the generation-skipping transfer tax. Effective immediately. LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB2368 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-235 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-335 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-3 35 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-3 35 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 Amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. Provides that, for persons dying on or after January 1, 2026, the amount of the Illinois estate tax shall be the amount of the Illinois taxable estate, multiplied by the Illinois estate tax rate. Sets forth the estate tax rate. Provides that the "Illinois taxable estate" means the decedent's federal gross estate, subject to certain modifications, including a deduction in the amount of $4,000,000. Makes conforming changes with respect to the generation-skipping transfer tax. Effective immediately. LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b A BILL FOR HB2368LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 AN ACT concerning revenue. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping 5 Transfer Tax Act is amended by changing Sections 2, 3, and 4 as 6 follows: 7 (35 ILCS 405/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2) 8 Sec. 2. Definitions. 9 "Exemption amount" means, for persons dying on or after 10 January 1, 2026 and for taxable transfers occurring on or 11 after January 1, 2026, $4,000,000. 12 "Federal estate tax" means the tax due to the United 13 States with respect to a taxable transfer under Chapter 11 of 14 the Internal Revenue Code. 15 "Federal generation-skipping transfer tax" means the tax 16 due to the United States with respect to a taxable transfer 17 under Chapter 13 of the Internal Revenue Code. 18 "Federal return" means the federal estate tax return with 19 respect to the federal estate tax and means the federal 20 generation-skipping transfer tax return with respect to the 21 federal generation-skipping transfer tax. 22 "Federal transfer tax" means the federal estate tax or the 23 federal generation-skipping transfer tax. 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB2368 Introduced , by Rep. Margaret Croke SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-235 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-335 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-3 35 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-3 35 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 Amends the Illinois Estate and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Act. Provides that, for persons dying on or after January 1, 2026, the amount of the Illinois estate tax shall be the amount of the Illinois taxable estate, multiplied by the Illinois estate tax rate. Sets forth the estate tax rate. Provides that the "Illinois taxable estate" means the decedent's federal gross estate, subject to certain modifications, including a deduction in the amount of $4,000,000. Makes conforming changes with respect to the generation-skipping transfer tax. Effective immediately. LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b A BILL FOR 35 ILCS 405/2 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-2 35 ILCS 405/3 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-3 35 ILCS 405/4 from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4 LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368- 2 -LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 2 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 2 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 "Illinois estate and generation-skipping transfer tax 2 rate" means: 3 (1) in the case of the Illinois estate tax: 4 (A) if the decedent's Illinois taxable estate is 5 $6,000,000 or less, 5%; 6 (B) if the decedent's Illinois taxable estate 7 exceeds $6,000,000 but does not exceed $16,000,000, 8 10%; 9 (C) if the decedent's Illinois taxable estate 10 exceeds $16,000,000 but does not exceed $21,000,000, 11 16%; and 12 (D) if the decedent's Illinois taxable estate 13 exceeds $21,000,000, 22%. 14 (2) in the case of the Illinois generation-skipping 15 transfer tax: 16 (A) if the amount by which the taxable transfer 17 exceeds the exemption amount is $6,000,000 or less, 18 5%; 19 (B) if the amount by which the taxable transfer 20 exceeds the exemption amount exceeds $6,000,000 but 21 does not exceed $16,000,000, 10%; 22 (C) if the amount by which the taxable transfer 23 exceeds the exemption amount exceeds $16,000,000 but 24 does not exceed $21,000,000, 16%; and 25 (D) if the amount by which the taxable transfer 26 exceeds the exemption amount exceeds $21,000,000, 22%. HB2368 - 2 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368- 3 -LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 3 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 3 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 "Illinois estate tax" means the tax due to this State with 2 respect to a taxable transfer. 3 "Illinois generation-skipping transfer tax" means the tax 4 due to this State with respect to a taxable transfer that gives 5 rise to a federal generation-skipping transfer tax. 6 "Illinois taxable estate" means the decedent's federal 7 gross estate, as provided under Section 2031 of the Internal 8 Revenue Code, without regard to whether the estate is subject 9 to the federal estate tax, modified as follows: 10 (1) the decedent's federal gross estate shall be 11 increased by: 12 (A) the value of any property in which the 13 decedent had a qualifying income interest for life and 14 for which an election was made under subsection (b-1) 15 of this Section for Illinois estate tax purposes but 16 was not made for federal estate tax purposes; and 17 (B) the aggregate amount of taxable gifts, as 18 defined in section 2503 of the Internal Revenue Code, 19 made by the decedent within 3 years of the date of 20 death; and 21 (2) the decedent's federal gross estate shall be 22 decreased by: 23 (A) the exemption amount; 24 (B) the deductions found in sections 2053, 2054, 25 2055, 2056, and 2056A of the Internal Revenue Code; 26 and HB2368 - 3 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368- 4 -LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 4 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 4 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 (C) the marital deduction for qualified terminable 2 interest property available for elections made 3 pursuant to subsection (b-1) of this Section. 4 For the purposes of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of 5 this definition, the amount of the addition equals the value 6 of the gift under section 2512 of the Internal Revenue Code and 7 excludes any value of the gift included in the federal taxable 8 estate or the value of any gift with a non-Illinois situs. The 9 tax situs of a gift of real or tangible personal property shall 10 be the location of the real or tangible personal property at 11 the time the gift was given. The tax situs of intangible 12 personal property shall be the state in which the decedent 13 resided at the time the gift was given. 14 "Illinois transfer tax" means the Illinois estate tax or 15 the Illinois generation-skipping transfer tax. 16 "Internal Revenue Code" means, unless otherwise provided, 17 the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to 18 time. 19 "Non-resident trust" means a trust that is not a resident 20 of this State for purposes of the Illinois Income Tax Act, as 21 amended from time to time. 22 "Person" means and includes any individual, trust, estate, 23 partnership, association, company or corporation. 24 "Qualified heir" means a qualified heir as defined in 25 Section 2032A(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. 26 "Resident trust" means a trust that is a resident of this HB2368 - 4 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368- 5 -LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 5 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 5 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 State for purposes of the Illinois Income Tax Act, as amended 2 from time to time. 3 "State" means any state, territory or possession of the 4 United States and the District of Columbia. 5 "State tax credit" means: 6 (a) For persons dying on or after January 1, 2003 and 7 through December 31, 2005, an amount equal to the full credit 8 calculable under Section 2011 or Section 2604 of the Internal 9 Revenue Code as the credit would have been computed and 10 allowed under the Internal Revenue Code as in effect on 11 December 31, 2001, without the reduction in the State Death 12 Tax Credit as provided in Section 2011(b)(2) or the 13 termination of the State Death Tax Credit as provided in 14 Section 2011(f) as enacted by the Economic Growth and Tax 15 Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, but recognizing the 16 increased applicable exclusion amount through December 31, 17 2005. 18 (b) For persons dying after December 31, 2005 and on or 19 before December 31, 2009, and for persons dying after December 20 31, 2010, an amount equal to the full credit calculable under 21 Section 2011 or 2604 of the Internal Revenue Code as the credit 22 would have been computed and allowed under the Internal 23 Revenue Code as in effect on December 31, 2001, without the 24 reduction in the State Death Tax Credit as provided in Section 25 2011(b)(2) or the termination of the State Death Tax Credit as 26 provided in Section 2011(f) as enacted by the Economic Growth HB2368 - 5 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368- 6 -LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 6 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 6 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001, but recognizing the 2 exclusion amount of only (i) $2,000,000 for persons dying 3 prior to January 1, 2012, (ii) $3,500,000 for persons dying on 4 or after January 1, 2012 and prior to January 1, 2013, and 5 (iii) $4,000,000 for persons dying on or after January 1, 6 2013, and with reduction to the adjusted taxable estate for 7 any qualified terminable interest property election as defined 8 in subsection (b-1) of this Section. 9 (b-1) The person required to file the Illinois return may 10 elect on a timely filed Illinois return a marital deduction 11 for qualified terminable interest property under Section 12 2056(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of the 13 Illinois estate tax that is separate and independent of any 14 qualified terminable interest property election for federal 15 estate tax purposes. For purposes of the Illinois estate tax, 16 the inclusion of property in the gross estate of a surviving 17 spouse is the same as under Section 2044 of the Internal 18 Revenue Code. 19 In the case of any trust for which a State or federal 20 qualified terminable interest property election is made, the 21 trustee may not retain non-income producing assets for more 22 than a reasonable amount of time without the consent of the 23 surviving spouse. 24 "Taxable transfer" means an event that gives rise to a 25 state tax credit, including any credit as a result of the 26 imposition of an additional tax under Section 2032A(c) of the HB2368 - 6 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368- 7 -LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 7 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 7 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 Internal Revenue Code. 2 "Transferee" means a transferee within the meaning of 3 Section 2603(a)(1) and Section 6901(h) of the Internal Revenue 4 Code. 5 "Transferred property" means: 6 (1) With respect to a taxable transfer occurring at 7 the death of an individual, the deceased individual's 8 gross estate as defined in Section 2031 of the Internal 9 Revenue Code. 10 (2) With respect to a taxable transfer occurring as a 11 result of a taxable termination as defined in Section 12 2612(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, the taxable amount 13 determined under Section 2622(a) of the Internal Revenue 14 Code. 15 (3) With respect to a taxable transfer occurring as a 16 result of a taxable distribution as defined in Section 17 2612(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, the taxable amount 18 determined under Section 2621(a) of the Internal Revenue 19 Code. 20 (4) With respect to an event which causes the 21 imposition of an additional estate tax under Section 22 2032A(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the qualified real 23 property that was disposed of or which ceased to be used 24 for the qualified use, within the meaning of Section 25 2032A(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code. 26 "Trust" includes a trust as defined in Section 2652(b)(1) HB2368 - 7 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368- 8 -LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 8 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 8 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 of the Internal Revenue Code. 2 (Source: P.A. 96-789, eff. 9-8-09; 96-1496, eff. 1-13-11; 3 97-636, eff. 6-1-12.) 4 (35 ILCS 405/3) (from Ch. 120, par. 405A-3) 5 Sec. 3. Illinois estate tax. 6 (a) Imposition of Tax. An Illinois estate tax is imposed 7 on every taxable transfer involving transferred property 8 having a tax situs within the State of Illinois. 9 (b) Amount of tax. On estates of persons dying before 10 January 1, 2003, the amount of the Illinois estate tax shall be 11 the state tax credit, as defined in Section 2 of this Act, with 12 respect to the taxable transfer reduced by the lesser of: 13 (1) the amount of the state tax credit paid to any 14 other state or states; and 15 (2) the amount determined by multiplying the maximum 16 state tax credit allowable with respect to the taxable 17 transfer by the percentage which the gross value of the 18 transferred property not having a tax situs in Illinois 19 bears to the gross value of the total transferred 20 property. 21 (c) On estates of persons dying on or after January 1, 2003 22 and before January 1, 2026, the amount of the Illinois estate 23 tax shall be the state tax credit, as defined in Section 2 of 24 this Act, reduced by the amount determined by multiplying the 25 state tax credit with respect to the taxable transfer by the HB2368 - 8 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368- 9 -LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 9 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 9 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 percentage which the gross value of the transferred property 2 not having a tax situs in Illinois bears to the gross value of 3 the total transferred property. 4 (d) For estates of persons dying on or after January 1, 5 2026, the amount of the Illinois estate tax shall be the amount 6 of the Illinois taxable estate, multiplied by the Illinois 7 estate tax rate. No tax shall be due under this Act if the 8 decedent's Illinois taxable estate is not greater than zero. 9 (Source: P.A. 93-30, eff. 6-20-03; 94-419, eff. 8-2-05.) 10 (35 ILCS 405/4) (from Ch. 120, par. 405A-4) 11 Sec. 4. Illinois generation-skipping transfer tax. 12 (a) Imposition of tax. An Illinois generation-skipping 13 transfer tax is imposed on every taxable transfer resulting in 14 federal generation-skipping transfer tax involving transferred 15 property having a tax situs within the State of Illinois. 16 (b) Amount of tax. For taxable transfers occurring before 17 January 1, 2026, the The amount of the Illinois 18 generation-skipping transfer tax shall be the maximum state 19 tax credit allowable with respect to the taxable transfer, 20 reduced by the lesser of: 21 (1) the amount of the state tax credit paid to any 22 other state or states; and 23 (2) the amount determined by multiplying the maximum 24 state tax credit allowable with respect to the taxable 25 transfer by the percentage which the gross value of the HB2368 - 9 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368- 10 -LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 10 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b HB2368 - 10 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b 1 transferred property not having a tax situs in Illinois 2 bears to the gross value of the total transferred 3 property. 4 (c) For taxable transfers occurring on or after January 1, 5 2026, the amount by which the taxable transfer exceeds the 6 exemption amount, multiplied by the Illinois estate tax rate. 7 (Source: P.A. 86-737.) HB2368 - 10 - LRB104 03009 HLH 13027 b