Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB2419 Latest Draft

Bill / Engrossed Version Filed 04/11/2025

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1  AN ACT concerning safety.
2  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3  represented in the General Assembly:
4  Section 5. The Environmental Protection Act is amended by
5  changing Section 39.2 and 40.1 as follows:
6  (415 ILCS 5/39.2)    (from Ch. 111 1/2, par. 1039.2)
7  Sec. 39.2. Local siting review.
8  (a) The county board of the county or the governing body of
9  the municipality, as determined by paragraph (c) of Section 39
10  of this Act, shall approve or disapprove the request for local
11  siting approval for each pollution control facility which is
12  subject to such review. An applicant for local siting approval
13  shall submit sufficient details describing the proposed
14  facility and evidence to demonstrate compliance, and local
15  siting approval shall be granted only if the proposed facility
16  meets the following criteria:
17  (i) the facility is necessary to accommodate the waste
18  needs of the area it is intended to serve;
19  (ii) the facility is so designed, located and proposed
20  to be operated that the public health, safety and welfare
21  will be protected;
22  (iii) the facility is located so as to minimize
23  incompatibility with the character of the surrounding area

 

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1  and to minimize the effect on the value of the surrounding
2  property;
3  (iv) (A) for a facility other than a sanitary landfill
4  or waste disposal site, the facility is located outside
5  the boundary of the 100 year flood plain or the site is
6  flood-proofed; (B) for a facility that is a sanitary
7  landfill or waste disposal site, the facility is located
8  outside the boundary of the 100-year floodplain, or if the
9  facility is a facility described in subsection (b)(3) of
10  Section 22.19a, the site is flood-proofed;
11  (v) the plan of operations for the facility is
12  designed to minimize the danger to the surrounding area
13  from fire, spills, or other operational accidents;
14  (vi) the traffic patterns to or from the facility are
15  so designed as to minimize the impact on existing traffic
16  flows;
17  (vii) if the facility will be treating, storing or
18  disposing of hazardous waste, an emergency response plan
19  exists for the facility which includes notification,
20  containment and evacuation procedures to be used in case
21  of an accidental release;
22  (viii) if the facility is to be located in a county
23  where the county board has adopted a solid waste
24  management plan consistent with the planning requirements
25  of the Local Solid Waste Disposal Act or the Solid Waste
26  Planning and Recycling Act, the facility is consistent

 

 

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1  with that plan; for purposes of this criterion (viii), the
2  "solid waste management plan" means the plan that is in
3  effect as of the date the application for siting approval
4  is filed; and
5  (ix) if the facility will be located within a
6  regulated recharge area, any applicable requirements
7  specified by the Board for such areas have been met.
8  The county board or the governing body of the municipality
9  may also consider as evidence the previous operating
10  experience and past record of convictions or admissions of
11  violations of the applicant (and any subsidiary or parent
12  corporation) in the field of solid waste management when
13  considering criteria (ii) and (v) under this Section.
14  If the facility is subject to the location restrictions in
15  Section 22.14 of this Act, compliance with that Section shall
16  be determined as of the date the application for siting
17  approval is filed.
18  (b) No later than 14 days before the date on which the
19  county board or governing body of the municipality receives a
20  request for site approval, the applicant shall cause written
21  notice of such request to be served either in person or by
22  registered mail, return receipt requested, on the owners of
23  all property within the subject area not solely owned by the
24  applicant, and on the owners of all property within 250 feet in
25  each direction of the lot line of the subject property, said
26  owners being such persons or entities which appear from the

 

 

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1  authentic tax records of the County in which such facility is
2  to be located; provided, that the number of all feet occupied
3  by all public roads, streets, alleys and other public ways
4  shall be excluded in computing the 250 feet requirement;
5  provided further, that in no event shall this requirement
6  exceed 400 feet, including public streets, alleys and other
7  public ways.
8  Such written notice shall also be served upon members of
9  the General Assembly from the legislative district in which
10  the proposed facility is located and shall be published in a
11  newspaper of general circulation published in the county in
12  which the site is located.
13  Such notice shall state the name and address of the
14  applicant, the location of the proposed site, the nature and
15  size of the development, the nature of the activity proposed,
16  the probable life of the proposed activity, the date when the
17  request for site approval will be submitted, and a description
18  of the right of persons to comment on such request as hereafter
19  provided.
20  (c) An applicant shall file a copy of its request with the
21  county board of the county or the governing body of the
22  municipality in which the proposed site is located. The
23  request shall include (i) the substance of the applicant's
24  proposal and (ii) all documents, if any, submitted as of that
25  date to the Agency pertaining to the proposed facility, except
26  trade secrets as determined under Section 7.1 of this Act. All

 

 

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1  such documents or other materials on file with the county
2  board or governing body of the municipality shall be made
3  available for public inspection at the office of the county
4  board or the governing body of the municipality and may be
5  copied upon payment of the actual cost of reproduction.
6  Any person may file written comment with the county board
7  or governing body of the municipality concerning the
8  appropriateness of the proposed site for its intended purpose.
9  The county board or governing body of the municipality shall
10  consider any comment received or postmarked not later than 30
11  days after the date of the last public hearing.
12  (d) At least one public hearing, at which an applicant
13  shall present at least one witness to testify subject to
14  cross-examination, is to be held by the county board or
15  governing body of the municipality no sooner than 90 days but
16  no later than 120 days after the date on which it received the
17  request for site approval. No later than 14 days prior to such
18  hearing, notice shall be published in a newspaper of general
19  circulation published in the county of the proposed site, and
20  delivered by certified mail to all members of the General
21  Assembly from the district in which the proposed site is
22  located, to the governing authority of every municipality
23  contiguous to the proposed site or contiguous to the
24  municipality in which the proposed site is to be located, to
25  the county board of the county where the proposed site is to be
26  located, if the proposed site is located within the boundaries

 

 

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1  of a municipality, and to the Agency. Members or
2  representatives of the governing authority of a municipality
3  contiguous to the proposed site or contiguous to the
4  municipality in which the proposed site is to be located and,
5  if the proposed site is located in a municipality, members or
6  representatives of the county board of a county in which the
7  proposed site is to be located may appear at and participate in
8  public hearings held pursuant to this Section. The public
9  hearing shall develop a record sufficient to form the basis of
10  appeal of the decision in accordance with Section 40.1 of this
11  Act. The fact that a member of the county board or governing
12  body of the municipality has publicly expressed an opinion on
13  an issue related to a site review proceeding shall not
14  preclude the member from taking part in the proceeding and
15  voting on the issue.
16  (d-5) The county board of the county or governing body of
17  the municipality shall conduct the hearing required under
18  subsection (d) in a manner that is accessible to the public,
19  including, but not limited to, individuals with disabilities
20  and individuals who are not native speakers of English. Upon
21  completion of the hearing, the county board of the county or
22  the governing body of the municipality shall certify
23  compliance with the requirements of this subsection as a part
24  of the written record of the hearing. The inclusion of the
25  certification described in this subsection in the written
26  record of the hearing shall constitute prima facie evidence of

 

 

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1  compliance with the requirements of this subsection, and an
2  allegation or claim of noncompliance with this subsection
3  shall not serve as the basis for an appeal of siting approval
4  under Section 40.1.
5  (e) Decisions of the county board or governing body of the
6  municipality are to be in writing, confirming a public hearing
7  was held with testimony from at least one witness presented by
8  the applicant, specifying the reasons for the decision, such
9  reasons to be in conformance with subsection (a) of this
10  Section. In granting approval for a site the county board or
11  governing body of the municipality may impose such conditions
12  as may be reasonable and necessary to accomplish the purposes
13  of this Section and as are not inconsistent with regulations
14  promulgated by the Board. Such decision shall be available for
15  public inspection at the office of the county board or
16  governing body of the municipality and may be copied upon
17  payment of the actual cost of reproduction. If there is no
18  final action by the county board or governing body of the
19  municipality within 180 days after the date on which it
20  received the request for site approval, the applicant may deem
21  the request approved.
22  At the public hearing, at any time prior to completion by
23  the applicant of the presentation of the applicant's factual
24  evidence, testimony, and an opportunity for cross-examination
25  by the county board or governing body of the municipality and
26  any participants, the applicant may file not more than one

 

 

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1  amended application upon payment of additional fees pursuant
2  to subsection (k); in which case the time limitation for final
3  action set forth in this subsection (e) shall be extended for
4  an additional period of 90 days.
5  If, prior to making a final local siting decision, a
6  county board or governing body of a municipality has
7  negotiated and entered into a host agreement with the local
8  siting applicant, the terms and conditions of the host
9  agreement, whether written or oral, shall be disclosed and
10  made a part of the hearing record for that local siting
11  proceeding. In the case of an oral agreement, the disclosure
12  shall be made in the form of a written summary jointly prepared
13  and submitted by the county board or governing body of the
14  municipality and the siting applicant and shall describe the
15  terms and conditions of the oral agreement.
16  (e-5) Siting approval obtained pursuant to this Section is
17  transferable and may be transferred to a subsequent owner or
18  operator. In the event that siting approval has been
19  transferred to a subsequent owner or operator, that subsequent
20  owner or operator assumes and takes subject to any and all
21  conditions imposed upon the prior owner or operator by the
22  county board of the county or governing body of the
23  municipality pursuant to subsection (e). However, any such
24  conditions imposed pursuant to this Section may be modified by
25  agreement between the subsequent owner or operator and the
26  appropriate county board or governing body. Further, in the

 

 

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1  event that siting approval obtained pursuant to this Section
2  has been transferred to a subsequent owner or operator, that
3  subsequent owner or operator assumes all rights and
4  obligations and takes the facility subject to any and all
5  terms and conditions of any existing host agreement between
6  the prior owner or operator and the appropriate county board
7  or governing body.
8  (f) A local siting approval granted under this Section
9  shall expire at the end of 2 calendar years from the date upon
10  which it was granted, unless the local siting approval granted
11  under this Section is for a sanitary landfill operation, in
12  which case the approval shall expire at the end of 3 calendar
13  years from the date upon which it was granted, and unless
14  within that period the applicant has made application to the
15  Agency for a permit to develop the site. In the event that the
16  local siting decision has been appealed, such expiration
17  period shall be deemed to begin on the date upon which the
18  appeal process is concluded.
19  Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, upon the
20  expiration of a development permit under subsection (k) of
21  Section 39, any associated local siting approval granted for
22  the facility under this Section shall also expire.
23  If a first development permit for a municipal waste
24  incineration facility expires under subsection (k) of Section
25  39 after September 30, 1989 due to circumstances beyond the
26  control of the applicant, any associated local siting approval

 

 

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1  granted for the facility under this Section may be used to
2  fulfill the local siting approval requirement upon application
3  for a second development permit for the same site, provided
4  that the proposal in the new application is materially the
5  same, with respect to the criteria in subsection (a) of this
6  Section, as the proposal that received the original siting
7  approval, and application for the second development permit is
8  made before January 1, 1990.
9  (g) The siting approval procedures, criteria and appeal
10  procedures provided for in this Act for new pollution control
11  facilities shall be the exclusive siting procedures and rules
12  and appeal procedures for facilities subject to such
13  procedures. Local zoning or other local land use requirements
14  shall not be applicable to such siting decisions.
15  (h) Nothing in this Section shall apply to any existing or
16  new pollution control facility located within the corporate
17  limits of a municipality with a population of over 1,000,000.
18  (i) (Blank.)
19  The Board shall adopt regulations establishing the
20  geologic and hydrologic siting criteria necessary to protect
21  usable groundwater resources which are to be followed by the
22  Agency in its review of permit applications for new pollution
23  control facilities. Such regulations, insofar as they apply to
24  new pollution control facilities authorized to store, treat or
25  dispose of any hazardous waste, shall be at least as stringent
26  as the requirements of the Resource Conservation and Recovery

 

 

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1  Act and any State or federal regulations adopted pursuant
2  thereto.
3  (j) Any new pollution control facility which has never
4  obtained local siting approval under the provisions of this
5  Section shall be required to obtain such approval after a
6  final decision on an appeal of a permit denial.
7  (k) A county board or governing body of a municipality may
8  charge applicants for siting review under this Section a
9  reasonable fee to cover the reasonable and necessary costs
10  incurred by such county or municipality in the siting review
11  process.
12  (l) The governing Authority as determined by subsection
13  (c) of Section 39 of this Act may request the Department of
14  Transportation to perform traffic impact studies of proposed
15  or potential locations for required pollution control
16  facilities, including studies of the emissions associated with
17  traffic.
18  (m) An applicant may not file a request for local siting
19  approval which is substantially the same as a request which
20  was disapproved pursuant to a finding against the applicant
21  under any of criteria (i) through (ix) of subsection (a) of
22  this Section within the preceding 2 years.
23  (n) In any review proceeding of a decision of the county
24  board or governing body of a municipality made pursuant to the
25  local siting review process, the petitioner in the review
26  proceeding shall pay to the county or municipality the cost of

 

 

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1  preparing and certifying the record of proceedings. Should the
2  petitioner in the review proceeding fail to make payment, the
3  provisions of Section 3-109 of the Code of Civil Procedure
4  shall apply.
5  In the event the petitioner is a citizens' group that
6  participated in the siting proceeding and is so located as to
7  be affected by the proposed facility, such petitioner shall be
8  exempt from paying the costs of preparing and certifying the
9  record.
10  (o) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, a
11  transfer station used exclusively for landscape waste, where
12  landscape waste is held no longer than 24 hours from the time
13  it was received, is not subject to the requirements of local
14  siting approval under this Section, but is subject only to
15  local zoning approval.
16  (Source: P.A. 100-382, eff. 8-25-17.)

 

 

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