Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB2579 Compare Versions

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11 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB2579 Introduced , by Rep. Suzanne M. Ness SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 750 ILCS 5/202 from Ch. 40, par. 202750 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 40, par. 203755 ILCS 5/11a-17 from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17 Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Requires the form for an application for a marriage license to include whether either party is under a court-ordered guardianship in any State in the United States. Provides that a county clerk shall issue a license to marry and a marriage certificate form, among other requirements, upon being furnished satisfactory proof that neither party to the marriage is under a court-ordered guardianship, or that if at least one party is under a court-ordered guardianship, there has been a judicial determination that the marriage is in the best interests of the person or persons under court-ordered guardianship. Amends the Guardians For Adults With Disabilities Article of the Probate Act of 1975. Requires the court, when determining whether a marriage is in the best interests of a ward, to follow (rather than consider) specified standards. Provides that if a best interests hearing is not held before a judicial officer prior to a ward entering into marriage, then the marriage is without legal effect and void ab initio. Provides that any person who knowingly enters a marriage with a ward without following the required procedures shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony. LRB104 11494 JRC 21583 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB2579 Introduced , by Rep. Suzanne M. Ness SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 750 ILCS 5/202 from Ch. 40, par. 202750 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 40, par. 203755 ILCS 5/11a-17 from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17 750 ILCS 5/202 from Ch. 40, par. 202 750 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 40, par. 203 755 ILCS 5/11a-17 from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17 Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Requires the form for an application for a marriage license to include whether either party is under a court-ordered guardianship in any State in the United States. Provides that a county clerk shall issue a license to marry and a marriage certificate form, among other requirements, upon being furnished satisfactory proof that neither party to the marriage is under a court-ordered guardianship, or that if at least one party is under a court-ordered guardianship, there has been a judicial determination that the marriage is in the best interests of the person or persons under court-ordered guardianship. Amends the Guardians For Adults With Disabilities Article of the Probate Act of 1975. Requires the court, when determining whether a marriage is in the best interests of a ward, to follow (rather than consider) specified standards. Provides that if a best interests hearing is not held before a judicial officer prior to a ward entering into marriage, then the marriage is without legal effect and void ab initio. Provides that any person who knowingly enters a marriage with a ward without following the required procedures shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony. LRB104 11494 JRC 21583 b LRB104 11494 JRC 21583 b A BILL FOR
22 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB2579 Introduced , by Rep. Suzanne M. Ness SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 750 ILCS 5/202 from Ch. 40, par. 202750 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 40, par. 203755 ILCS 5/11a-17 from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17 750 ILCS 5/202 from Ch. 40, par. 202 750 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 40, par. 203 755 ILCS 5/11a-17 from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17
44 750 ILCS 5/202 from Ch. 40, par. 202
55 750 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 40, par. 203
66 755 ILCS 5/11a-17 from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17
77 Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Requires the form for an application for a marriage license to include whether either party is under a court-ordered guardianship in any State in the United States. Provides that a county clerk shall issue a license to marry and a marriage certificate form, among other requirements, upon being furnished satisfactory proof that neither party to the marriage is under a court-ordered guardianship, or that if at least one party is under a court-ordered guardianship, there has been a judicial determination that the marriage is in the best interests of the person or persons under court-ordered guardianship. Amends the Guardians For Adults With Disabilities Article of the Probate Act of 1975. Requires the court, when determining whether a marriage is in the best interests of a ward, to follow (rather than consider) specified standards. Provides that if a best interests hearing is not held before a judicial officer prior to a ward entering into marriage, then the marriage is without legal effect and void ab initio. Provides that any person who knowingly enters a marriage with a ward without following the required procedures shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.
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1313 1 AN ACT concerning civil law.
1414 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1515 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1616 4 Section 5. The Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
1717 5 Marriage Act is amended by changing Sections 202 and 203 as
1818 6 follows:
1919 7 (750 ILCS 5/202) (from Ch. 40, par. 202)
2020 8 Sec. 202. Marriage License and Marriage Certificate.)
2121 9 (a) The Director of Public Health shall prescribe the form
2222 10 for an application for a marriage license, which shall include
2323 11 the following information:
2424 12 (1) name, sex, occupation, address, social security
2525 13 number, and date and place of birth of each party to the
2626 14 proposed marriage;
2727 15 (2) if either party was previously married, his name,
2828 16 and the date, place, and court in which the marriage was
2929 17 dissolved or declared invalid or the date and place of
3030 18 death of the former spouse;
3131 19 (3) name and address of the parents or guardian of
3232 20 each party; and
3333 21 (4) whether the parties are related to each other and,
3434 22 if so, their relationship; and .
3535 23 (5) whether either party is under a court-ordered
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3939 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB2579 Introduced , by Rep. Suzanne M. Ness SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4040 750 ILCS 5/202 from Ch. 40, par. 202750 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 40, par. 203755 ILCS 5/11a-17 from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17 750 ILCS 5/202 from Ch. 40, par. 202 750 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 40, par. 203 755 ILCS 5/11a-17 from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17
4141 750 ILCS 5/202 from Ch. 40, par. 202
4242 750 ILCS 5/203 from Ch. 40, par. 203
4343 755 ILCS 5/11a-17 from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17
4444 Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Requires the form for an application for a marriage license to include whether either party is under a court-ordered guardianship in any State in the United States. Provides that a county clerk shall issue a license to marry and a marriage certificate form, among other requirements, upon being furnished satisfactory proof that neither party to the marriage is under a court-ordered guardianship, or that if at least one party is under a court-ordered guardianship, there has been a judicial determination that the marriage is in the best interests of the person or persons under court-ordered guardianship. Amends the Guardians For Adults With Disabilities Article of the Probate Act of 1975. Requires the court, when determining whether a marriage is in the best interests of a ward, to follow (rather than consider) specified standards. Provides that if a best interests hearing is not held before a judicial officer prior to a ward entering into marriage, then the marriage is without legal effect and void ab initio. Provides that any person who knowingly enters a marriage with a ward without following the required procedures shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.
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7474 1 guardianship in any state in the United States.
7575 2 (b) The Director of Public Health shall prescribe the
7676 3 forms for the marriage license, the marriage certificate, and,
7777 4 when necessary, the consent to marriage.
7878 5 (Source: P.A. 80-923.)
7979 6 (750 ILCS 5/203) (from Ch. 40, par. 203)
8080 7 Sec. 203. License to Marry. When a marriage application
8181 8 has been completed and signed by both parties to a prospective
8282 9 marriage and both parties have appeared before the county
8383 10 clerk and the marriage license fee has been paid, the county
8484 11 clerk shall issue a license to marry and a marriage
8585 12 certificate form upon being furnished:
8686 13 (1) satisfactory proof that each party to the marriage
8787 14 will have attained the age of 18 years at the time the
8888 15 marriage license is effective or will have attained the
8989 16 age of 16 years and has either the consent to the marriage
9090 17 of both parents or his guardian or judicial approval;
9191 18 provided, if one parent cannot be located in order to
9292 19 obtain such consent and diligent efforts have been made to
9393 20 locate that parent by the consenting parent, then the
9494 21 consent of one parent plus a signed affidavit by the
9595 22 consenting parent which (i) names the absent parent and
9696 23 states that he or she cannot be located, and (ii) states
9797 24 what diligent efforts have been made to locate the absent
9898 25 parent, shall have the effect of both parents' consent for
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109109 1 purposes of this Section;
110110 2 (1.5) satisfactory proof that neither party to the
111111 3 marriage is under a court-ordered guardianship, or that if
112112 4 at least one party is under a court-ordered guardianship,
113113 5 there has been a judicial determination, as described
114114 6 under subsection (a-10) of Section 11a-17 of the Probate
115115 7 Act of 1975, that the marriage is in the best interests of
116116 8 the person or persons under court-ordered guardianship;
117117 9 (2) satisfactory proof that the marriage is not
118118 10 prohibited; and
119119 11 (3) an affidavit or record as prescribed in
120120 12 subparagraph (1) of Section 205 or a court order as
121121 13 prescribed in subparagraph (2) of Section 205, if
122122 14 applicable.
123123 15 With each marriage license, the county clerk shall provide
124124 16 a pamphlet describing the causes and effects of fetal alcohol
125125 17 syndrome. At least annually, the county board shall submit to
126126 18 the Illinois Department of Public Health a report as to the
127127 19 county clerk's compliance with the requirement that the county
128128 20 clerk provide a pamphlet with each marriage license. All
129129 21 funding and production costs for the aforementioned
130130 22 educational pamphlets for distribution to each county clerk
131131 23 shall be provided by non-profit, non-sectarian statewide
132132 24 programs that provide education, advocacy, support, and
133133 25 prevention services pertaining to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
134134 26 (Source: P.A. 96-1323, eff. 1-1-11.)
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145145 1 Section 10. The Probate Act of 1975 is amended by changing
146146 2 Section 11a-17 as follows:
147147 3 (755 ILCS 5/11a-17) (from Ch. 110 1/2, par. 11a-17)
148148 4 Sec. 11a-17. Duties of personal guardian.
149149 5 (a) To the extent ordered by the court and under the
150150 6 direction of the court, the guardian of the person shall have
151151 7 custody of the ward and the ward's minor and adult dependent
152152 8 children and shall procure for them and shall make provision
153153 9 for their support, care, comfort, health, education and
154154 10 maintenance, and professional services as are appropriate, but
155155 11 the ward's spouse may not be deprived of the custody and
156156 12 education of the ward's minor and adult dependent children,
157157 13 without the consent of the spouse, unless the court finds that
158158 14 the spouse is not a fit and competent person to have that
159159 15 custody and education. The guardian shall assist the ward in
160160 16 the development of maximum self-reliance and independence. The
161161 17 guardian of the person may petition the court for an order
162162 18 directing the guardian of the estate to pay an amount
163163 19 periodically for the provision of the services specified by
164164 20 the court order. If the ward's estate is insufficient to
165165 21 provide for education and the guardian of the ward's person
166166 22 fails to provide education, the court may award the custody of
167167 23 the ward to some other person for the purpose of providing
168168 24 education. If a person makes a settlement upon or provision
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179179 1 for the support or education of a ward, the court may make an
180180 2 order for the visitation of the ward by the person making the
181181 3 settlement or provision as the court deems proper. A guardian
182182 4 of the person may not admit a ward to a mental health facility
183183 5 except at the ward's request as provided in Article IV of the
184184 6 Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code and unless
185185 7 the ward has the capacity to consent to such admission as
186186 8 provided in Article IV of the Mental Health and Developmental
187187 9 Disabilities Code.
188188 10 (a-3) If a guardian of an estate has not been appointed,
189189 11 the guardian of the person may, without an order of court,
190190 12 open, maintain, and transfer funds to an ABLE account on
191191 13 behalf of the ward and the ward's minor and adult dependent
192192 14 children as specified under Section 16.6 of the State
193193 15 Treasurer Act.
194194 16 (a-5) If the ward filed a petition for dissolution of
195195 17 marriage under the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
196196 18 Marriage Act before the ward was adjudicated a person with a
197197 19 disability under this Article, the guardian of the ward's
198198 20 person and estate may maintain that action for dissolution of
199199 21 marriage on behalf of the ward. Upon petition by the guardian
200200 22 of the ward's person or estate, the court may authorize and
201201 23 direct a guardian of the ward's person or estate to file a
202202 24 petition for dissolution of marriage or to file a petition for
203203 25 legal separation or declaration of invalidity of marriage
204204 26 under the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act on
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215215 1 behalf of the ward if the court finds by clear and convincing
216216 2 evidence that the relief sought is in the ward's best
217217 3 interests. In making its determination, the court shall
218218 4 consider the standards set forth in subsection (e) of this
219219 5 Section.
220220 6 (a-10) Upon petition by the guardian of the ward's person
221221 7 or estate, the court may authorize and direct a guardian of the
222222 8 ward's person or estate to consent, on behalf of the ward, to
223223 9 the ward's marriage pursuant to Part II of the Illinois
224224 10 Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act if the court finds by
225225 11 clear and convincing evidence that the marriage is in the
226226 12 ward's best interests. In making its determination, the court
227227 13 must follow shall consider the standards set forth in
228228 14 subsection (e) of this Section. Upon presentation of a court
229229 15 order authorizing and directing a guardian of the ward's
230230 16 person and estate to consent to the ward's marriage, the
231231 17 county clerk shall accept the guardian's application,
232232 18 appearance, and signature on behalf of the ward for purposes
233233 19 of issuing a license to marry under Section 203 of the Illinois
234234 20 Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. If a best interests
235235 21 hearing is not held before a judicial officer prior to the ward
236236 22 entering into marriage, then the marriage is without legal
237237 23 effect and void ab initio. Any person who knowingly enters a
238238 24 marriage with a ward without following the procedures of this
239239 25 subsection shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.
240240 26 (b) If the court directs, the guardian of the person shall
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251251 1 file with the court at intervals indicated by the court, a
252252 2 report that shall state briefly: (1) the current mental,
253253 3 physical, and social condition of the ward and the ward's
254254 4 minor and adult dependent children; (2) their present living
255255 5 arrangement, and a description and the address of every
256256 6 residence where they lived during the reporting period and the
257257 7 length of stay at each place; (3) a summary of the medical,
258258 8 educational, vocational, and other professional services given
259259 9 to them; (4) a resume of the guardian's visits with and
260260 10 activities on behalf of the ward and the ward's minor and adult
261261 11 dependent children; (5) a recommendation as to the need for
262262 12 continued guardianship; (6) any other information requested by
263263 13 the court or useful in the opinion of the guardian. The Office
264264 14 of the State Guardian shall assist the guardian in filing the
265265 15 report when requested by the guardian. The court may take such
266266 16 action as it deems appropriate pursuant to the report.
267267 17 (c) Absent court order pursuant to the Illinois Power of
268268 18 Attorney Act directing a guardian to exercise powers of the
269269 19 principal under an agency that survives disability, the
270270 20 guardian has no power, duty, or liability with respect to any
271271 21 personal or health care matters covered by the agency. This
272272 22 subsection (c) applies to all agencies, whenever and wherever
273273 23 executed.
274274 24 (d) A guardian acting as a surrogate decision maker under
275275 25 the Health Care Surrogate Act shall have all the rights of a
276276 26 surrogate under that Act without court order including the
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287287 1 right to make medical treatment decisions such as decisions to
288288 2 forgo or withdraw life-sustaining treatment. Any decisions by
289289 3 the guardian to forgo or withdraw life-sustaining treatment
290290 4 that are not authorized under the Health Care Surrogate Act
291291 5 shall require a court order. Nothing in this Section shall
292292 6 prevent an agent acting under a power of attorney for health
293293 7 care from exercising his or her authority under the Illinois
294294 8 Power of Attorney Act without further court order, unless a
295295 9 court has acted under Section 2-10 of the Illinois Power of
296296 10 Attorney Act. If a guardian is also a health care agent for the
297297 11 ward under a valid power of attorney for health care, the
298298 12 guardian acting as agent may execute his or her authority
299299 13 under that act without further court order.
300300 14 (e) Decisions made by a guardian on behalf of a ward shall
301301 15 be made in accordance with the following standards for
302302 16 decision making. The guardian shall consider the ward's
303303 17 current preferences to the extent the ward has the ability to
304304 18 participate in decision making when those preferences are
305305 19 known or reasonably ascertainable by the guardian. Decisions
306306 20 by the guardian shall conform to the ward's current
307307 21 preferences: (1) unless the guardian reasonably believes that
308308 22 doing so would result in substantial harm to the ward's
309309 23 welfare or personal or financial interests; and (2) so long as
310310 24 such decisions give substantial weight to what the ward, if
311311 25 competent, would have done or intended under the
312312 26 circumstances, taking into account evidence that includes, but
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323323 1 is not limited to, the ward's personal, philosophical,
324324 2 religious and moral beliefs, and ethical values relative to
325325 3 the decision to be made by the guardian. Where possible, the
326326 4 guardian shall determine how the ward would have made a
327327 5 decision based on the ward's previously expressed preferences,
328328 6 and make decisions in accordance with the preferences of the
329329 7 ward. If the ward's wishes are unknown and remain unknown
330330 8 after reasonable efforts to discern them, or if the guardian
331331 9 reasonably believes that a decision made in conformity with
332332 10 the ward's preferences would result in substantial harm to the
333333 11 ward's welfare or personal or financial interests, the
334334 12 decision shall be made on the basis of the ward's best
335335 13 interests as determined by the guardian. In determining the
336336 14 ward's best interests, the guardian shall weigh the reason for
337337 15 and nature of the proposed action, the benefit or necessity of
338338 16 the action, the possible risks and other consequences of the
339339 17 proposed action, and any available alternatives and their
340340 18 risks, consequences and benefits, and shall take into account
341341 19 any other information, including the views of family and
342342 20 friends, that the guardian believes the ward would have
343343 21 considered if able to act for herself or himself.
344344 22 (f) Upon petition by any interested person (including the
345345 23 standby or short-term guardian), with such notice to
346346 24 interested persons as the court directs and a finding by the
347347 25 court that it is in the best interests of the person with a
348348 26 disability, the court may terminate or limit the authority of
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359359 1 a standby or short-term guardian or may enter such other
360360 2 orders as the court deems necessary to provide for the best
361361 3 interests of the person with a disability. The petition for
362362 4 termination or limitation of the authority of a standby or
363363 5 short-term guardian may, but need not, be combined with a
364364 6 petition to have another guardian appointed for the person
365365 7 with a disability.
366366 8 (g)(1) Unless there is a court order to the contrary, the
367367 9 guardian, consistent with the standards set forth in
368368 10 subsection (e) of this Section, shall use reasonable efforts
369369 11 to notify the ward's known adult children, who have requested
370370 12 notification and provided contact information, of the ward's
371371 13 admission to a hospital, hospice, or palliative care program,
372372 14 the ward's death, and the arrangements for the disposition of
373373 15 the ward's remains.
374374 16 (2) If a guardian unreasonably prevents an adult child,
375375 17 spouse, adult grandchild, parent, or adult sibling of the ward
376376 18 from visiting the ward, the court, upon a verified petition,
377377 19 may order the guardian to permit visitation between the ward
378378 20 and the adult child, spouse, adult grandchild, parent, or
379379 21 adult sibling. In making its determination, the court shall
380380 22 consider the standards set forth in subsection (e) of this
381381 23 Section. The court shall not allow visitation if the court
382382 24 finds that the ward has capacity to evaluate and communicate
383383 25 decisions regarding visitation and expresses a desire not to
384384 26 have visitation with the petitioner. This subsection (g) does
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