Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB2683 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 02/04/2025

                            104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 HB2683 Introduced , by Rep. Tracy Katz Muhl SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: See Index Specifies that the amendatory Act may be referred to as the Equality for Every Family Act. Amends the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Declares it to be the public policy of Illinois that a child has the same rights and protections under law to parentage without regard to the marital status, age, gender, gender identity or sexual orientation of their parents, or the circumstances of the child's birth, including whether the child was born as a result of assisted reproduction or surrogacy. Changes the burden of proof for challenging a presumption of parentage from clear and convincing evidence to a preponderance of the evidence. Provides that a person who gave birth to a child and an alleged genetic parent of the child, a presumed parent under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, or an intended parent under the assisted reproduction provisions may sign an acknowledgment of parentage to establish the parentage of the child. Prohibits genetic testing from being used to: (i) challenge the parentage of a person who is a parent by assisted reproduction under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 or the Gestational Surrogacy Act; or (ii) establish the parentage of a person who is a donor. Changes the venue provisions for a proceeding to adjudicate parentage and the related notice provisions in such a proceeding. Provides that an individual who consents to assisted reproduction with the intent to be a parent of a child conceived by assisted reproduction is a parent of the child. Amends the Illinois Gestational Surrogacy Act. Contains provisions describing the consequences if a change in the martial status of a surrogate occurs. Sets out provisions concerning the termination of a gestational surrogacy agreement. Amends the Adoption Act. Provides a process for a confirmatory adoption for children born through assisted reproduction. Defines terms. Makes other changes. Effective immediately. LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b   A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 HB2683 Introduced , by Rep. Tracy Katz Muhl SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:  See Index See Index  Specifies that the amendatory Act may be referred to as the Equality for Every Family Act. Amends the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Declares it to be the public policy of Illinois that a child has the same rights and protections under law to parentage without regard to the marital status, age, gender, gender identity or sexual orientation of their parents, or the circumstances of the child's birth, including whether the child was born as a result of assisted reproduction or surrogacy. Changes the burden of proof for challenging a presumption of parentage from clear and convincing evidence to a preponderance of the evidence. Provides that a person who gave birth to a child and an alleged genetic parent of the child, a presumed parent under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, or an intended parent under the assisted reproduction provisions may sign an acknowledgment of parentage to establish the parentage of the child. Prohibits genetic testing from being used to: (i) challenge the parentage of a person who is a parent by assisted reproduction under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 or the Gestational Surrogacy Act; or (ii) establish the parentage of a person who is a donor. Changes the venue provisions for a proceeding to adjudicate parentage and the related notice provisions in such a proceeding. Provides that an individual who consents to assisted reproduction with the intent to be a parent of a child conceived by assisted reproduction is a parent of the child. Amends the Illinois Gestational Surrogacy Act. Contains provisions describing the consequences if a change in the martial status of a surrogate occurs. Sets out provisions concerning the termination of a gestational surrogacy agreement. Amends the Adoption Act. Provides a process for a confirmatory adoption for children born through assisted reproduction. Defines terms. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.  LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b     LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b   A BILL FOR
104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 HB2683 Introduced , by Rep. Tracy Katz Muhl SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
See Index See Index
See Index
Specifies that the amendatory Act may be referred to as the Equality for Every Family Act. Amends the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Declares it to be the public policy of Illinois that a child has the same rights and protections under law to parentage without regard to the marital status, age, gender, gender identity or sexual orientation of their parents, or the circumstances of the child's birth, including whether the child was born as a result of assisted reproduction or surrogacy. Changes the burden of proof for challenging a presumption of parentage from clear and convincing evidence to a preponderance of the evidence. Provides that a person who gave birth to a child and an alleged genetic parent of the child, a presumed parent under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, or an intended parent under the assisted reproduction provisions may sign an acknowledgment of parentage to establish the parentage of the child. Prohibits genetic testing from being used to: (i) challenge the parentage of a person who is a parent by assisted reproduction under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 or the Gestational Surrogacy Act; or (ii) establish the parentage of a person who is a donor. Changes the venue provisions for a proceeding to adjudicate parentage and the related notice provisions in such a proceeding. Provides that an individual who consents to assisted reproduction with the intent to be a parent of a child conceived by assisted reproduction is a parent of the child. Amends the Illinois Gestational Surrogacy Act. Contains provisions describing the consequences if a change in the martial status of a surrogate occurs. Sets out provisions concerning the termination of a gestational surrogacy agreement. Amends the Adoption Act. Provides a process for a confirmatory adoption for children born through assisted reproduction. Defines terms. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
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A BILL FOR
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1  AN ACT concerning civil law.
2  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3  represented in the General Assembly:
4  Section 1. References to Act. This Act may be referred to
5  as the Equality for Every Family Act.
6  Section 5. The Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 is amended
7  by changing Sections 102, 103, 105, 107, 201, 204, 205, 206,
8  301, 302, 303, 305, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 407, 408, 501,
9  502, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 608, 609, 610, 612, 614,
10  615, 617, 621, 622, 702, 703, 704, 705, 707, 708, 709, and 710
11  and by adding Section 704.5 as follows:
12  (750 ILCS 46/102)
13  Sec. 102. Public policy. Illinois recognizes the right of
14  every child to the physical, mental, emotional, and financial
15  support of a parent or his or her parents. The parent-child
16  relationship, including support obligations, extends equally
17  to every child and to his or her parent or to each of his or
18  her 2 parents, regardless of the legal relationship of the
19  parents, and regardless of whether a parent is a minor. A child
20  shall have the same rights and protections under law to
21  parentage without regard to the marital status, age, gender,
22  gender identity or sexual orientation of their parents or the

 

104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 HB2683 Introduced , by Rep. Tracy Katz Muhl SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
See Index See Index
See Index
Specifies that the amendatory Act may be referred to as the Equality for Every Family Act. Amends the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015. Declares it to be the public policy of Illinois that a child has the same rights and protections under law to parentage without regard to the marital status, age, gender, gender identity or sexual orientation of their parents, or the circumstances of the child's birth, including whether the child was born as a result of assisted reproduction or surrogacy. Changes the burden of proof for challenging a presumption of parentage from clear and convincing evidence to a preponderance of the evidence. Provides that a person who gave birth to a child and an alleged genetic parent of the child, a presumed parent under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, or an intended parent under the assisted reproduction provisions may sign an acknowledgment of parentage to establish the parentage of the child. Prohibits genetic testing from being used to: (i) challenge the parentage of a person who is a parent by assisted reproduction under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 or the Gestational Surrogacy Act; or (ii) establish the parentage of a person who is a donor. Changes the venue provisions for a proceeding to adjudicate parentage and the related notice provisions in such a proceeding. Provides that an individual who consents to assisted reproduction with the intent to be a parent of a child conceived by assisted reproduction is a parent of the child. Amends the Illinois Gestational Surrogacy Act. Contains provisions describing the consequences if a change in the martial status of a surrogate occurs. Sets out provisions concerning the termination of a gestational surrogacy agreement. Amends the Adoption Act. Provides a process for a confirmatory adoption for children born through assisted reproduction. Defines terms. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
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A BILL FOR

 

 

See Index



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1  circumstances of the child's birth, including whether the
2  child was born as a result of assisted reproduction or
3  surrogacy.
4  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
5  (750 ILCS 46/103)
6  Sec. 103. Definitions. In this Act:
7  (a) "Acknowledged parent father" means a person man who
8  has established a parent-child father-child relationship under
9  Article 3.
10  (b) "Adjudicated parent father" means a person man who has
11  been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction, or as
12  authorized under Article X of the Illinois Public Aid Code, to
13  be the parent father of a child.
14  (c) "Alleged genetic parent father" means a person man who
15  alleges himself to be, or is alleged to be, a genetic parent
16  the biological father or a possible biological father of a
17  child, but whose parentage paternity has not been adjudicated
18  established. The term does not include:
19  (1) a presumed parent or acknowledged parent father;
20  or
21  (2) a person man whose parental rights have been
22  terminated or declared not to exist; or
23  (3) a donor.
24  (d) "Assisted reproduction" means a method of achieving a
25  pregnancy through means other than by sexual intercourse,

 

 

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1  including, but not limited to, all of the following: (1)
2  artificial insemination or intrauterine, intracervical, or
3  vaginal insemination; (2) donation of gametes; (3) donation of
4  embryos; (4) in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer; (5)
5  intracytoplasmic sperm injection; or (6) assisted reproductive
6  technology an artificial insemination or an embryo transfer
7  and includes gamete and embryo donation. "Assisted
8  reproduction" does not include any pregnancy achieved through
9  sexual intercourse.
10  (e) "Child" means an individual of any age whose parentage
11  may be established under this Act.
12  (f) "Combined parentage paternity index" means the
13  likelihood of parentage paternity calculated by computing the
14  ratio between:
15  (1) the likelihood that the tested person man is the
16  parent father, based on the genetic markers of the tested
17  person, parent who gave birth man, mother, and child,
18  conditioned on the hypothesis that the tested person man
19  is the parent father of the child; and
20  (2) the likelihood that the tested person man is not
21  the parent father, based on the genetic markers of the
22  tested person, parent who gave birth man, mother, and
23  child, conditioned on the hypothesis that the tested
24  person man is not the parent father of the child and that
25  the parent of the child father is of the same ethnic or
26  racial group as the tested person man.

 

 

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1  (g) "Commence" means to file the initial pleading seeking
2  an adjudication of parentage in the circuit court of this
3  State.
4  (h) "Determination of parentage" means the establishment
5  of the parent-child relationship by the signing of a voluntary
6  acknowledgment under Article 3 of this Act or adjudication by
7  the court or as authorized under Article X of the Illinois
8  Public Aid Code.
9  (i) "Donor" means a person who provides gametes intended
10  for use in assisted reproduction, whether or not for
11  compensation. "Donor" does not include a person who is a
12  parent under Article 7 or an intended parent under the
13  Gestational Surrogacy Act an individual who participates in an
14  assisted reproductive technology arrangement by providing
15  gametes and relinquishes all rights and responsibilities to
16  the gametes so that another individual or individuals may
17  become the legal parent or parents of any resulting child.
18  "Donor" does not include a spouse in any assisted reproductive
19  technology arrangement in which his or her spouse will parent
20  any resulting child.
21  (j) "Ethnic or racial group" means, for purposes of
22  genetic testing, a recognized group that an individual
23  identifies as all or part of the individual's ancestry or that
24  is so identified by other information.
25  (k) "Gamete" means either a sperm or an egg.
26  (l) "Genetic testing" means an analysis of genetic markers

 

 

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1  to exclude or identify a person man as the parent father or a
2  woman as the mother of a child as provided in Article 4 of this
3  Act.
4  (l-5) "Gestational surrogacy" means the process by which a
5  person woman attempts to carry and give birth to a child
6  created through in vitro fertilization in which the
7  gestational surrogate has made no genetic contribution to any
8  resulting child.
9  (m) "Gestational surrogate" means a person woman who is
10  not an intended parent and agrees to engage in a gestational
11  surrogacy arrangement pursuant to the terms of a valid
12  gestational surrogacy arrangement under the Gestational
13  Surrogacy Act.
14  (m-5) "Intended parent" means a person person who consents
15  to enters into an assisted reproduction reproductive
16  technology arrangement, including a gestational surrogacy
17  agreement, such that the person is a arrangement, under which
18  he or she will be the legal parent parent of the resulting
19  child. "Intended parent" includes, in the case of a married
20  couple, both spouses for all purposes under this Act.
21  (n) "Parent" means an individual who has established a
22  parent-child relationship under Section 201 of this Act.
23  (o) "Parent-child relationship" means the legal
24  relationship between a child and a parent of the child.
25  (p) "Presumed parent" means an individual who, by
26  operation of law under Section 204 of this Act, is recognized

 

 

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1  as the parent of a child unless until that status is rebutted
2  or confirmed in a judicial or administrative proceeding.
3  (q) "Probability of parentage paternity" means the
4  measure, for the ethnic or racial group to which the alleged
5  parent father belongs, of the probability that the person man
6  in question is the parent father of the child, compared with a
7  random, unrelated person and man of the same ethnic or racial
8  group, expressed as a percentage incorporating the combined
9  parentage paternity index and a prior probability.
10  (r) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a
11  tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other
12  medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
13  (s) "Signatory" means an individual who authenticates a
14  record and is bound by its terms.
15  (t) "State" means a state of the United States, the
16  District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin
17  Islands, or any territory or insular possession subject to the
18  jurisdiction of the United States.
19  (u) "Substantially similar legal relationship" means a
20  relationship recognized in this State under Section 60 of the
21  Illinois Religious Freedom Protection and Civil Union Act.
22  (v) "Support-enforcement agency" means a public official
23  or agency authorized to seek:
24  (1) enforcement of support orders or laws relating to
25  the duty of support;
26  (2) establishment or modification of child support;

 

 

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1  (3) determination of parentage; or
2  (4) location of child-support obligors and their
3  income and assets.
4  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-763, eff. 1-1-17; 99-769,
5  eff. 1-1-17; 100-201, eff. 8-18-17.)
6  (750 ILCS 46/105)
7  Sec. 105. Authority to establish parentage. The circuit
8  courts are authorized to establish parentage under this Act.
9  The Department of Healthcare and Family Services may make an
10  administrative determination of parentage determinations of
11  paternity and nonpaternity in accordance with Section 10-17.7
12  of the Illinois Public Aid Code. Such administrative
13  determinations shall have the full force and effect of court
14  judgments entered under this Act.
15  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
16  (750 ILCS 46/107)
17  Sec. 107. Applicability. Insofar as practicable, the
18  provisions of this Act applicable to the parent father and
19  child relationship shall apply equally without regard to
20  gender to the mother and child relationship including, but not
21  limited to, the obligation to support.
22  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
23  (750 ILCS 46/201)

 

 

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1  Sec. 201. Establishment of parent-child relationship.
2  (a) The parent-child relationship is established between a
3  person woman and a child by:
4  (1) the person woman having given birth to the child,
5  except as otherwise provided in the Gestational Surrogacy
6  Act;
7  (2) a presumption of the person's parentage of the
8  child under Section 204 of this Act unless the presumption
9  is overcome in a judicial proceeding or a valid denial of
10  parentage is made under Article 3 of this Act an
11  adjudication of the woman's parentage;
12  (3) an effective voluntary acknowledgment of parentage
13  by the person under Article 3 of this Act, unless the
14  acknowledgment has been rescinded or successfully
15  challenged adoption of the child by the woman;
16  (4) an adjudication of the person's parentage; a valid
17  gestational surrogacy arrangement that complies with the
18  Gestational Surrogacy Act or other law; or
19  (5) the person's adoption of the child; an unrebutted
20  presumption of the woman's parentage of the child under
21  Section 204 of this Act
22  (6) the person's consent to assisted reproduction
23  under Article 7 of this Act; or
24  (7) the person's parentage of the child is established
25  under the provisions of the Gestational Surrogacy Act.
26  (b) (Blank). The parent-child relationship is established

 

 

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1  between a man and a child by:
2  (1) an unrebutted presumption of the man's parentage
3  of the child under Section 204 of this Act;
4  (2) an effective voluntary acknowledgment of paternity
5  by the man under Article 3 of this Act, unless the
6  acknowledgment has been rescinded or successfully
7  challenged;
8  (3) an adjudication of the man's parentage;
9  (4) adoption of the child by the man; or
10  (5) a valid gestational surrogacy arrangement that
11  complies with the Gestational Surrogacy Act or other law.
12  (c) (Blank). Insofar as practicable, the provisions of
13  this Act applicable to parent-child relationships shall apply
14  equally to men and women as parents, including, but not
15  limited to, the obligation to support.
16  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
17  (750 ILCS 46/204)
18  Sec. 204. Presumption of parentage.
19  (a) A person is presumed to be the parent of a child if:
20  (1) the person and the person who gave birth to mother
21  of the child have entered into a marriage, civil union, or
22  substantially similar legal relationship, and the child is
23  born, to the person who gave birth to the child, mother
24  during the marriage, civil union, or substantially similar
25  legal relationship, except as provided in the Gestational

 

 

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1  Surrogacy Act or other law;
2  (2) the person and the person who gave birth to mother
3  of the child were in a marriage, civil union, or
4  substantially similar legal relationship and the child is
5  born, to the person who gave birth to the child, mother
6  within 300 days after the marriage, civil union, or
7  substantially similar legal relationship is terminated by
8  death, declaration of invalidity of marriage, judgment for
9  dissolution of marriage, civil union, or substantially
10  similar legal relationship, or after a judgment for legal
11  separation, except as provided in the Gestational
12  Surrogacy Act or other law;
13  (3) before the birth of the child, the person and the
14  person who gave birth to mother of the child entered into a
15  marriage, civil union, or substantially similar legal
16  relationship in apparent compliance with law, even if the
17  attempted marriage, civil union, or substantially similar
18  legal relationship is or could be declared invalid, and
19  the child is born during the invalid marriage, civil
20  union, or substantially similar legal relationship or
21  within 300 days after its termination by death,
22  declaration of invalidity of marriage, judgment for
23  dissolution of marriage, civil union, or substantially
24  similar legal relationship, or after a judgment for legal
25  separation, except as provided in the Gestational
26  Surrogacy Act or other law; or

 

 

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1  (4) after the child's birth, the person and the person
2  who gave birth to the child child's mother have entered
3  into a marriage, civil union, or substantially similar
4  legal relationship, even if the marriage, civil union, or
5  substantially similar legal relationship is or could be
6  declared invalid, and the person is named, with the
7  person's written consent, as the child's parent on the
8  child's birth certificate.
9  (5) The person, jointly with another parent, resided
10  in the same household with the child and openly held out
11  the child as the person's own child from the time the child
12  was born or adopted and for a period of at least 2 years
13  thereafter, including any period of temporary absence.
14  (b) If 2 or more conflicting presumptions arise under this
15  Section, the presumption which on the facts is founded on the
16  weightier considerations of policy and logic, especially the
17  policy of promoting the child's best interests, controls.
18  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
19  (750 ILCS 46/205)
20  Sec. 205. Proceedings to declare the non-existence of the
21  parent-child relationship.
22  (a) An action to declare the non-existence of the
23  parent-child relationship may be brought by the child, the
24  person who gave birth to the child mother, or a person presumed
25  to be a parent under Section 204 of this Act. Actions brought

 

 

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1  by the child, the person who gave birth to the child mother, or
2  a presumed parent shall be brought by verified complaint,
3  which shall be designated a petition. After a presumption
4  under Section 204 of this Act has been rebutted, parentage of
5  the child by another person man or woman may be established in
6  the same action, if such person he or she has been made a
7  party.
8  (b) An action to declare the non-existence of the
9  parent-child relationship brought under subsection (a) of this
10  Section shall be barred if brought later than 2 years after the
11  petitioner knew or should have known of the relevant facts.
12  The 2-year period for bringing an action to declare the
13  non-existence of the parent-child relationship shall not
14  extend beyond the date on which the child reaches the age of 18
15  years. Failure to bring an action within 2 years shall not bar
16  any party from asserting a defense in any action to declare the
17  existence of the parent-child relationship.
18  (c) An action to declare the non-existence of the
19  parent-child relationship may be brought subsequent to an
20  adjudication of parentage in any judgment by the person man
21  adjudicated to be the parent pursuant to a presumption in
22  paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(4) of Section 204 if, as a
23  result of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) testing, it is
24  discovered that the person man adjudicated to be the parent is
25  not the parent father of the child. Actions brought by the
26  adjudicated parent father shall be brought by verified

 

 

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1  petition. If, as a result of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
2  testing that is admissible under Section 614 of this Act, the
3  petitioner is determined not to be the parent father of the
4  child, the adjudication of parentage paternity and any orders
5  regarding the allocation of parental responsibilities,
6  parenting time, and future payments of support may be vacated.
7  This provision shall not apply to actions involving parentage
8  of children born through assisted reproduction.
9  (d) An action to declare the non-existence of the
10  parent-child relationship brought under subsection (c) of this
11  Section shall be barred if brought more than 2 years after the
12  petitioner obtains actual knowledge of relevant facts. The
13  2-year period shall not apply to periods of time where the
14  person who gave birth to the child mother or the child refuses
15  to submit to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) testing. The 2-year
16  period for bringing an action to declare the non-existence of
17  the parent-child relationship shall not extend beyond the date
18  on which the child reaches the age of 18 years.
19  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
20  (750 ILCS 46/206)
21  Sec. 206. Presumption; burden of proof. A person
22  challenging a presumption under Section 204 of this Act may
23  rebut the presumption with a preponderance of the clear and
24  convincing evidence.
25  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)

 

 

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1  (750 ILCS 46/301)
2  Sec. 301. Voluntary acknowledgment. A parent-child
3  relationship may be established voluntarily by the signing and
4  witnessing of a voluntary acknowledgment in accordance with
5  Section 12 of the Vital Records Act and Section 10-17.7 of the
6  Illinois Public Aid Code. A person who gave birth to a child
7  and an alleged genetic parent of the child, a presumed parent
8  under Section 204, or an intended parent under Article 7, may
9  sign an acknowledgment of parentage to establish the parentage
10  of the child. The voluntary acknowledgment shall contain the
11  social security numbers or tax identification numbers of the
12  persons signing the voluntary acknowledgment; however, failure
13  to include the social security numbers of the persons signing
14  a voluntary acknowledgment does not invalidate the voluntary
15  acknowledgment.
16  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
17  (750 ILCS 46/302)
18  Sec. 302. Execution of voluntary acknowledgment.
19  (a) A voluntary acknowledgment described in Section 301 of
20  this Act must:
21  (1) be in a record;
22  (2) be signed, or otherwise authenticated, under
23  penalty of perjury by the person who gave birth to the
24  child mother and by the person man seeking to establish

 

 

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1  his parentage;
2  (3) state that the child whose parentage is being
3  acknowledged:
4  (A) does not have a presumed parent, or has a
5  presumed parent whose full name is stated; and
6  (B) does not have another acknowledged or
7  adjudicated parent;
8  (4) be witnessed; and
9  (5) state that the signatories understand that the
10  voluntary acknowledgment is the equivalent of a judicial
11  adjudication of parentage of the child and that: (i) a
12  challenge by a signatory to the voluntary acknowledgment
13  may be permitted only upon a showing of fraud, duress, or
14  material mistake of fact; and (ii) a challenge to the
15  voluntary acknowledgment is barred after 2 years unless
16  that period is tolled pursuant to the law.
17  (b) An acknowledgment is void if it:
18  (1) states that another person is a presumed parent,
19  unless a denial signed or otherwise authenticated by the
20  presumed parent is filed with the Department of Healthcare
21  and Family Services, as provided by law;
22  (2) states that another person is an acknowledged or
23  adjudicated parent; or
24  (3) falsely denies the existence of a presumed,
25  acknowledged, or adjudicated parent of the child.
26  (c) A presumed parent father may sign or otherwise

 

 

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1  authenticate a voluntary acknowledgment.
2  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
3  (750 ILCS 46/303)
4  Sec. 303. Denial of parentage. A presumed parent may sign
5  a denial of parentage. The denial is valid only if:
6  (a) a voluntary acknowledgment described in Section
7  301 of this Act signed, or otherwise authenticated, by a
8  person man is filed pursuant to Section 305 of this Act;
9  (b) the denial is in a record, and is signed, or
10  otherwise authenticated, under penalty of perjury; and
11  (c) the presumed parent has not previously:
12  (1) acknowledged his parentage, unless the
13  previous voluntary acknowledgment has been rescinded
14  under Section 307 of this Act or successfully
15  challenged under Section 308 of this Act; or
16  (2) been adjudicated to be the parent of the
17  child.
18  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
19  (750 ILCS 46/305)
20  Sec. 305. Effect of voluntary acknowledgment or denial of
21  parentage.
22  (a) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 307 and 308
23  of this Act, a valid voluntary acknowledgment filed with the
24  Department of Healthcare and Family Services, as provided by

 

 

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1  law, is equivalent to an adjudication of the parentage of a
2  child and confers upon the acknowledged parent father all of
3  the rights and duties of a parent.
4  (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act,
5  parentage established in accordance with Section 301 of this
6  Act has the full force and effect of a judgment entered under
7  this Act and serves as a basis for seeking a child support
8  order without any further proceedings to establish parentage.
9  (c) Except as otherwise provided in Sections 307 and 308
10  of this Act, a valid denial by a presumed parent filed with the
11  Department of Healthcare and Family Services, as provided by
12  law, in conjunction with a voluntary acknowledgment, is
13  equivalent to an adjudication of the nonparentage of the
14  presumed parent and discharges the presumed parent from all
15  rights and duties of a parent.
16  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
17  (750 ILCS 46/401)
18  Sec. 401. Proceeding authorized. As soon as practicable, a
19  court or an administrative hearing officer in an Expedited
20  Child Support System may, and upon the request of a party
21  except as provided in Section 610 of this Act, or of the child,
22  shall order or direct the parent who gave birth to the child
23  mother, the child, and the alleged parent father to submit to
24  deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) testing to determine inherited
25  characteristics. If any party refuses to submit to genetic

 

 

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1  testing, the court may resolve the question of parentage
2  paternity against that party or enforce its order if the
3  rights of others and the interests of justice so require.
4  Genetic testing may not be used to: (1) challenge the
5  parentage of a person who is a parent under Article 7 or the
6  Gestational Surrogacy Act, inclusive; or (2) establish the
7  parentage of a person who is a donor.
8  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
9  (750 ILCS 46/402)
10  Sec. 402. Requirements for genetic testing.
11  (a) The genetic testing shall be conducted by an expert
12  qualified as an examiner of blood or tissue types and
13  appointed by the court. The expert shall determine the genetic
14  testing procedures. However, any interested party, for good
15  cause shown, in advance of the scheduled genetic testing, may
16  request a hearing to object to the qualifications of the
17  expert or the genetic testing procedures. The expert appointed
18  by the court shall testify at the pre-test hearing at the
19  expense of the party requesting the hearing, except for an
20  indigent party as provided in Section 405 of this Act. An
21  expert not appointed by the court shall testify at the
22  pre-test hearing at the expense of the party retaining the
23  expert. Inquiry into an expert's qualifications at the
24  pre-test hearing shall not affect either party's right to have
25  the expert qualified at trial.

 

 

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1  (b) Genetic testing must be of a type reasonably relied
2  upon by experts in the field of genetic testing and performed
3  in a testing laboratory accredited by the American Association
4  of Blood Banks or a successor to its functions.
5  (c) A specimen used in genetic testing may consist of one
6  or more samples, or a combination of samples, of blood, buccal
7  cells, bone, hair, or other body tissue or fluid.
8  (d) The testing laboratory shall determine the databases
9  from which to select frequencies for use in calculation of the
10  probability of parentage paternity based on the ethnic or
11  racial group of an individual or individuals. If there is
12  disagreement as to the testing laboratory's choice, the
13  following rules apply:
14  (1) The individual objecting may require the testing
15  laboratory, within 30 days after receipt of the report of
16  the genetic testing, to recalculate the probability of
17  parentage paternity using an ethnic or racial group
18  different from that used by the laboratory.
19  (2) The individual objecting to the testing
20  laboratory's initial choice shall:
21  (A) if the frequencies are not available to the
22  testing laboratory for the ethnic or racial group
23  requested, provide the requested frequencies compiled
24  in a manner recognized by accrediting bodies; or
25  (B) engage another testing laboratory to perform
26  the calculations.

 

 

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1  (e) If, after recalculation using a different ethnic or
2  racial group, genetic testing does not reputably identify a
3  person man as the parent father of a child, an individual who
4  has been tested may be required to submit to additional
5  genetic testing.
6  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
7  (750 ILCS 46/403)
8  Sec. 403. Genetic test results.
9  (a) The expert shall prepare a written report of the
10  genetic test results. If the genetic test results show that
11  the alleged parent father is not excluded, the report shall
12  contain statistics based upon the statistical formula of
13  combined parentage paternity index (CPI) and the probability
14  of parentage paternity as determined by the probability of
15  exclusion (Random Person Man Not Excluded = RPNE RMNE). The
16  expert may be called by the court as a witness to testify to
17  the expert's his or her findings and, if called, shall be
18  subject to cross-examination by the parties. If the genetic
19  test results show that the alleged parent father is not
20  excluded, any party may demand that other experts, qualified
21  as examiners of blood or tissue types, perform independent
22  genetic testing under order of court, including, but not
23  limited to, blood types or other testing of genetic markers.
24  The results of the genetic testing may be offered into
25  evidence. The number and qualifications of the experts shall

 

 

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1  be determined by the court.
2  (b) Documentation of the chain of custody of the blood or
3  tissue samples, accompanied by an affidavit or certification
4  in accordance with Section 1-109 of the Code of Civil
5  Procedure, is competent evidence to establish the chain of
6  custody.
7  (c) The report of the genetic test results prepared by the
8  appointed expert shall be made by affidavit or by
9  certification as provided in Section 1-109 of the Code of
10  Civil Procedure and shall be mailed to all parties. A proof of
11  service shall be filed with the court. The verified report
12  shall be admitted into evidence at trial without foundation
13  testimony or other proof of authenticity or accuracy, unless a
14  written motion challenging the admissibility of the report is
15  filed by either party within 28 days of receipt of the report,
16  in which case expert testimony shall be required. A party may
17  not file such a motion challenging the admissibility of the
18  report later than 28 days before commencement of trial. Before
19  trial, the court shall determine whether the motion is
20  sufficient to deny admission of the report by verification.
21  Failure to make that timely motion constitutes a waiver of the
22  right to object to admission by verification and shall not be
23  grounds for a continuance of the hearing to establish
24  parentage paternity.
25  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)

 

 

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1  (750 ILCS 46/404)
2  Sec. 404. Effect of genetic testing. Genetic testing taken
3  under this Article shall have the following effect:
4  (a) If the court finds that the conclusion of the
5  expert or experts, as disclosed by the evidence based upon
6  the genetic testing, is that the alleged parent father is
7  not the parent of the child, the question of parentage
8  paternity shall be resolved accordingly.
9  (b) If the experts disagree in their findings or
10  conclusions, the question shall be weighed with other
11  competent evidence of parentage paternity.
12  (c) If the genetic testing results indicate that the
13  alleged parent father is not excluded and that the
14  combined parentage paternity index is at least 1,000 to 1,
15  and there is at least a 99.9% probability of parentage
16  paternity, the alleged parent father is presumed to be the
17  parent father, and this evidence shall be admitted.
18  (d) A person man identified under subsection (c) of
19  this Section as the parent father of the child may rebut
20  the genetic testing results by other genetic testing
21  satisfying the requirements of this Article which:
22  (1) excludes the person man as a genetic parent
23  father of the child; or
24  (2) identifies another person man as the possible
25  parent father of the child.
26  (e) Except as otherwise provided in this Article, if

 

 

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1  more than one person man is identified by genetic testing
2  as the possible parent father of the child, the court
3  shall order them to submit to further genetic testing to
4  identify the genetic parent father.
5  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
6  (750 ILCS 46/405)
7  Sec. 405. Cost of genetic testing. The expense of the
8  genetic testing shall be paid by the party who requests the
9  genetic testing, except that the court may apportion the costs
10  between the parties, upon request. When the genetic testing is
11  requested by the party seeking to establish parentage
12  paternity and that party is found to be indigent by the court,
13  the expense shall be paid by the public agency providing
14  representation; except that where a public agency is not
15  providing representation, the expense shall be paid by the
16  county in which the action is brought. When the genetic
17  testing is ordered by the court on its own motion or is
18  requested by the alleged or presumed parent father and that
19  parent father is found to be indigent by the court, the expense
20  shall be paid by the county in which the action is brought. Any
21  part of the expense may be taxed as costs in the action, except
22  that no costs may be taxed against a public agency that has not
23  requested the genetic testing.
24  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)

 

 

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1  (750 ILCS 46/407)
2  Sec. 407. Independent genetic testing. Nothing in this
3  Article shall prevent a party from obtaining genetic testing
4  of the party's his or her own blood or tissue independent of
5  those ordered by the court or from presenting expert testimony
6  interpreting those tests or any other blood tests ordered
7  under this Article. Reports of all the independent tests,
8  accompanied by affidavit or certification pursuant to Section
9  1-109 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and notice of any expert
10  witnesses to be called to testify to the results of those tests
11  shall be submitted to all parties at least 30 days before any
12  hearing set to determine the issue of parentage.
13  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
14  (750 ILCS 46/408)
15  Sec. 408. Additional persons to be tested.
16  (a) Subject to subsection (b), if a genetic-testing
17  specimen is not available from a person man who may be the
18  parent father of a child, for good cause and under
19  circumstances the court considers to be just, the court may
20  order the following individuals to submit specimens for
21  genetic testing:
22  (1) the parents of the person man;
23  (2) brothers and sisters of the person man;
24  (3) other children of the person and the parent who
25  gave birth to the person man and their mothers; and

 

 

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1  (4) other relatives of the person man necessary to
2  complete genetic testing.
3  (b) Issuance of an order under this Section requires a
4  finding that a need for genetic testing outweighs the
5  legitimate interests of the individual sought to be tested,
6  and in no event shall an order be issued until the individual
7  is joined as a party and given notice as required under the
8  Code of Civil Procedure.
9  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
10  (750 ILCS 46/501)
11  Sec. 501. Temporary orders.
12  (a) On a motion by a party and a showing of clear and
13  convincing evidence of parentage, the court shall issue a
14  temporary order for support of a child, including a non-minor
15  child with a disability, if the order is appropriate and the
16  individual ordered to pay support is:
17  (1) a presumed parent of the child;
18  (2) petitioning to have parentage adjudicated;
19  (3) identified as the parent father through genetic
20  testing under Article 4 of this Act;
21  (4) an alleged parent father who has declined to
22  submit to genetic testing;
23  (5) shown by clear and convincing evidence to be the
24  child's parent father;
25  (6) the parent who gave birth to mother of the child

 

 

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1  except under the Gestational Surrogacy Act; or
2  (7) anyone else determined to be the child's parent.
3  In determining the amount of a temporary child support
4  award, the court shall use the guidelines and standards set
5  forth in Sections 505, 505.2, and 513.5 of the Illinois
6  Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
7  (b) A temporary order may include provisions for the
8  allocation of parental responsibilities and parenting time as
9  provided by the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage
10  Act. A temporary order may, in accordance with the provisions
11  of subsection (a) of Section 508 of the Illinois Marriage and
12  Dissolution of Marriage Act that relate to proceedings other
13  than pre-judgment dissolution proceedings, include an award
14  for interim attorney's fees and costs.
15  (c) Temporary orders issued under this Section shall not
16  have prejudicial effect with respect to final child support,
17  the allocation of parental responsibilities, or parenting time
18  orders.
19  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
20  (750 ILCS 46/502)
21  Sec. 502. Injunctive relief.
22  (a) In any action brought under this Act for the initial
23  determination of parentage, the allocation of parental
24  responsibilities or parenting time, or for modification of a
25  prior allocation order or judgment or parenting time order,

 

 

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1  the court, upon application of a party, may enjoin a party
2  having physical possession or an allocation order or judgment
3  from temporarily relocating the child from this State pending
4  the adjudication of the issues of parentage, the allocation of
5  parental responsibilities, and parenting time. When deciding
6  whether to enjoin relocation of a child, or to order a party to
7  return the child to this State, the court shall consider
8  factors including, but not limited to:
9  (1) the extent of previous involvement with the child
10  by the party seeking to enjoin relocation or to have the
11  absent party return the child to this State;
12  (2) the likelihood that parentage will be established;
13  and
14  (3) the impact on the financial, physical, and
15  emotional health of the party being enjoined from
16  relocating the child or the party being ordered to return
17  the child to this State.
18  (b) A temporary restraining order or preliminary
19  injunction under this Act shall be governed by the relevant
20  provisions of Part 1 of Article XI of the Code of Civil
21  Procedure.
22  (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of
23  this Section, the court may decline to enjoin a domestic
24  violence victim having physical possession or an allocation
25  order or judgment from temporarily or permanently relocating
26  the child from this State pending an allocation of parental

 

 

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1  responsibilities or an adjudication of parenting time. In
2  determining whether a person is a domestic violence victim,
3  the court shall consider the following factors:
4  (1) a sworn statement by the person that the person
5  has good reason to believe that the person he or she is the
6  victim of domestic violence or stalking;
7  (2) a sworn statement that the person fears for the
8  person's his or her safety or the safety of the person's
9  his or her children;
10  (3) evidence from police, court, or other government
11  agency records or files;
12  (4) documentation from a domestic violence program if
13  the person is alleged to be a victim of domestic violence;
14  (5) documentation from a legal, clerical, medical, or
15  other professional from whom the person has sought
16  assistance in dealing with the alleged domestic violence;
17  and
18  (6) any other evidence that supports the sworn
19  statements, such as a statement from any other individual
20  with knowledge of the circumstances that provides the
21  basis for the claim, or physical evidence of the domestic
22  violence.
23  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
24  (750 ILCS 46/601)
25  Sec. 601. Proceeding authorized. A civil proceeding may be

 

 

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1  maintained to adjudicate the parentage of a child. The
2  proceeding is governed by the Code of Civil Procedure and
3  Illinois Supreme Court Rules. Administrative proceedings
4  adjudicating parentage paternity shall be governed by Section
5  10-17.7 of the Illinois Public Aid Code.
6  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
7  (750 ILCS 46/602)
8  Sec. 602. Standing. A complaint to adjudicate parentage
9  shall be verified, shall be designated a petition, and shall
10  name the person or persons alleged to be the parent of the
11  child. Subject to Article 3 and Sections 607, 608, and 609 of
12  this Act, a proceeding to adjudicate parentage may be
13  maintained by:
14  (a) the child;
15  (b) the person who gave birth to mother of the child;
16  (c) a pregnant person woman;
17  (d) a person man presumed or alleged alleging himself
18  to be the parent of the child;
19  (e) a woman presumed or alleging herself to be the
20  parent of the child;
21  (e) (f) the support-enforcement agency or other
22  governmental agency authorized by other law;
23  (f) (g) any person or public agency that has physical
24  possession of or has custody of or has been allocated
25  parental responsibilities for, is providing financial

 

 

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1  support to, or has provided financial support to the
2  child;
3  (g) (h) the Department of Healthcare and Family
4  Services if it is providing, or has provided, financial
5  support to the child or if it is assisting with child
6  support collections services;
7  (h) (i) an authorized adoption agency or licensed
8  child welfare agency;
9  (i) (j) a representative authorized by law to act for
10  an individual who would otherwise be entitled to maintain
11  a proceeding but who is deceased, incapacitated, or a
12  minor; or
13  (j) (k) an intended parent.
14  (Source: P.A. 103-501, eff. 1-1-24.)
15  (750 ILCS 46/603)
16  Sec. 603. Subject matter and personal jurisdiction.
17  (a) The circuit courts of this State shall have
18  jurisdiction of an action brought under this Act. In a civil
19  action not brought under this Act, the provisions of this Act
20  shall apply if parentage is at issue. The court may join any
21  action under this Act with any other civil action in which this
22  Act is applicable.
23  (b) An individual may not be adjudicated to be a parent
24  unless the court has personal jurisdiction over the
25  individual.

 

 

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1  (c) A court of this State having jurisdiction to
2  adjudicate parentage may exercise personal jurisdiction over a
3  nonresident individual, or the guardian or conservator of the
4  individual, if the conditions prescribed in Section 201 of the
5  Uniform Interstate Family Support Act exist, including, but
6  not limited to: if the individual engaged in sexual
7  intercourse in this State and the child may have been
8  conceived by that act if intercourse; the individual consented
9  to assisted reproduction that occurred in this State that
10  resulted in the conception of the child; if the individual
11  consented to a medical procedure that occurred in this State
12  related to assisted reproduction that resulted in the
13  conception of the child; if the child was born or is
14  anticipated to be born in this State; an individual consented
15  to a mental health consultation that occurred in this State
16  pursuant to the Gestational Surrogacy Act, or there is any
17  other basis consistent with the constitutions of this State
18  and the United States for the exercise of personal
19  jurisdiction are fulfilled.
20  (d) Lack of jurisdiction over one individual does not
21  preclude the court from making an adjudication of parentage
22  binding on another individual over whom the court has personal
23  jurisdiction.
24  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
25  (750 ILCS 46/604)

 

 

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1  Sec. 604. Venue.
2  (a) Venue for a proceeding to adjudicate parentage is
3  proper in any county of this State in which: a medical
4  procedure or mental health consultation occurs under the
5  Gestational Surrogacy Act or Article 7 of this Act; a party
6  resides; the child resides or is located; the child is born or
7  anticipated to be born; , or, if the presumed or alleged parent
8  father is deceased, in which a proceeding for probate or
9  administration of the presumed or alleged parent's father's
10  estate has been commenced, or could be commenced.
11  (b) A proceeding for the allocation of parental
12  responsibilities is commenced in the county where the child
13  resides.
14  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
15  (750 ILCS 46/605)
16  Sec. 605. Notice to presumed parent.
17  (a) Except in cases governed under the Gestational
18  Surrogacy Act, the petitioner shall give notice of a
19  proceeding to adjudicate parentage to the following
20  individuals:
21  (1) the individual who gave birth to the child, unless
22  a court has adjudicated that the individual is not a
23  parent;
24  (2) an individual who is a parent of the child under
25  this act;

 

 

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1  (3) a presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parent of
2  the child; and
3  (4) an individual whose parentage is to be
4  adjudicated.
5  (b) An individual entitled to notice under subsection (a)
6  has a right to intervene in the proceeding.
7  (c) Lack of notice required by subsection (a) does not
8  render a judgment void. Lack of notice does not preclude an
9  individual entitled to notice under subsection (a) from
10  bringing a proceeding under subsection (b) of Section 609.
11  (d) A In any action brought under Article 3 or Article 6 of
12  this Act where the individual signing the petition for an
13  order establishing the existence of the parent-child
14  relationship by consent or the individual alleged to be the
15  parent in a petition is different from an individual who is
16  presumed to be the parent of the child under Article 2 of this
17  Act, a notice required by this Section shall be served on the
18  individual presumed parent in the same manner as summonses are
19  served in other civil proceedings or, in lieu of personal
20  service, service may be made as follows:
21  (1) The petitioner person requesting notice shall pay
22  to the clerk of the circuit court a mailing fee of $1.50
23  and furnish to the clerk of the circuit court an original
24  and one copy of a notice together with an affidavit
25  setting forth the individual's presumed parent's last
26  known address. The original notice shall be retained by

 

 

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1  the clerk of the circuit court.
2  (2) The clerk of the circuit court shall promptly mail
3  to the individual presumed parent, at the address
4  appearing in the affidavit, the copy of the notice by
5  certified mail, return receipt requested. The envelope and
6  return receipt shall bear the return address of the clerk
7  of the circuit court. The receipt for certified mail shall
8  state the name and address of the addressee and the date of
9  mailing and shall be attached to the original notice.
10  (3) The return receipt, when returned to the clerk of
11  the circuit court, shall be attached to the original
12  notice and shall constitute proof of service.
13  (4) The clerk of the circuit court shall note the fact
14  of service in a permanent record.
15  (e) (b) The notice shall read as follows:
16  "IN THE MATTER OF NOTICE TO .......... INDIVIDUAL PRESUMED
17  PARENT.
18  You have been identified as an individual with a claim to
19  parentage the presumed parent of ........., born on .........
20  The birth parent who gave birth to of the child is .........
21  An action is being brought to establish the parent-child
22  relationship between the named child and a parent named by the
23  person filing this action, .........
24  You may As the presumed parent, you have certain legal
25  rights with respect to the named child, including the right to
26  notice of the filing of proceedings instituted for the

 

 

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1  establishment of parentage of the named child and, in some
2  situations if named as a parent in a petition to establish
3  parentage, the right to submit to, along with the birth parent
4  who gave birth to the child and the child, deoxyribonucleic
5  acid (DNA) tests to determine inherited characteristics,
6  subject to Section 610 of the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015.
7  If you wish to assert your rights with respect to the child
8  named in this notice, you must file with the Clerk of this
9  Circuit Court of ......... County, Illinois, whose address is
10  ........, within 30 days after the date of receipt of this
11  notice, a declaration of parentage stating that you are, in
12  fact, the parent of the named child and that you intend to
13  assert your legal rights with respect to the child, or that you
14  request to be notified of any further proceedings with respect
15  to the parentage of the child.
16  If you do not file a declaration of parentage or a request
17  for notice, then you may be later barred from asserting
18  parentage claims whatever legal rights you have with respect
19  to the named child, and including the right to notice of any
20  future proceedings for the establishment of parentage of the
21  child, may be terminated without any further notice to you.
22  When your legal rights with respect to the named child are
23  terminated, you will not be entitled to notice of any future
24  proceedings.".
25  (f) (c) The notice to a presumed parent under this Section
26  in any action brought by a public agency shall be prepared and

 

 

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1  mailed by the public agency, and the mailing fee to the clerk
2  of the circuit court shall be waived.
3  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
4  (750 ILCS 46/606)
5  Sec. 606. Summons. The summons that is served on a
6  respondent shall include the return date on or by which the
7  respondent must appear and shall contain the following
8  information, in a prominent place and in conspicuous language,
9  in addition to the information required to be provided under
10  the laws of this State: "If you do not appear as instructed in
11  this summons, you may be required to support the child named in
12  this petition until the child is at least 18 years old. You may
13  also have to pay the pregnancy and delivery costs of the parent
14  who gave birth mother.".
15  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
16  (750 ILCS 46/608)
17  Sec. 608. Limitation; child having presumed parent.
18  (a) An alleged parent father, as that term is defined in
19  Section 103 of this Act, must commence an action to establish a
20  parent-child relationship for a child having a presumed parent
21  not later than 2 years after the petitioner knew or should have
22  known of the relevant facts. The time the petitioner is under
23  legal disability or duress or the ground for relief is
24  fraudulently concealed shall be excluded in computing the

 

 

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1  period of 2 years.
2  (b) A proceeding seeking to declare the non-existence of
3  the parent-child relationship between a child and the child's
4  presumed parent father may be maintained at any time by a
5  person described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection
6  (a) of Section 204 of this Act if the court determines that the
7  presumed parent father and the person who gave birth to mother
8  of the child neither cohabited nor engaged in sexual
9  intercourse with each other during the probable time of
10  conception.
11  (c) An adjudication under this Section shall serve as a
12  rebuttal or confirmation of a presumed parent as defined in
13  subsection (p) of Section 103.
14  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
15  (750 ILCS 46/609)
16  Sec. 609. Limitation; child having acknowledged or
17  adjudicated parent.
18  (a) If a child has an acknowledged parent, a signatory to
19  the acknowledgment described in Section 301 of this Act or
20  related denial may commence a proceeding seeking to challenge
21  the acknowledgment or denial or challenge the parentage
22  paternity of the child only within the time allowed under
23  Section 309 of this Act.
24  (b) If a child has an acknowledged parent or an
25  adjudicated parent, an individual, other than the child, who

 

 

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1  is neither a signatory to the acknowledgment nor a party to the
2  adjudication and who seeks an adjudication of parentage of the
3  child must commence a proceeding not later than 2 years after
4  the effective date of the acknowledgment or adjudication.
5  (c) A proceeding under this Section is subject to the
6  application of the principles of estoppel established in
7  Section 610 of this Act.
8  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
9  (750 ILCS 46/610)
10  Sec. 610. Factors in adjudicating parentage Authority to
11  deny motion for genetic testing.
12  (a) Consistent with Sections 205, 309, 608, and 609, in
13  cases in which there are competing claims to parentage and in
14  proceedings In a proceeding in which the parentage of a child
15  having a presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parent is at
16  issue, the court shall consider the following factors when
17  adjudicating the individual's parentage may deny a motion by a
18  parent, presumed parent, acknowledged parent, adjudicated
19  parent, alleged parent, or the child seeking an order for
20  genetic testing of the parents and child if the court
21  determines that:
22  (1) whether the conduct of the parent, acknowledged
23  parent, adjudicated parent, or the presumed parent estops
24  that party from denying parentage;
25  (2) whether it would be inequitable to disprove the

 

 

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1  parent-child relationship between the child and the
2  presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parent; and
3  (3) it is in the child's best interests to adjudicate
4  the individual to be the child's parent, to deny genetic
5  testing, taking into account the following factors:
6  (A) the length of time between the current
7  proceeding to adjudicate parentage and the time that
8  the presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parent was
9  placed on notice that this parent he or she might not
10  be the biological parent;
11  (B) the length of time during which the presumed,
12  acknowledged, or adjudicated parent has assumed the
13  role of parent of the child;
14  (C) the facts surrounding the presumed,
15  acknowledged, or adjudicated parent's discovery of his
16  or her possible non-parentage nonparentage;
17  (D) the nature of the relationship between the
18  child and the presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated
19  parent;
20  (E) the age of the child;
21  (F) the harm that may result to the child if the
22  presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parentage is
23  successfully disproved;
24  (G) the nature of the relationship between the
25  child and any alleged parent;
26  (H) the extent to which the passage of time

 

 

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1  reduces the chances of establishing the parentage of
2  another person and a child support obligation in favor
3  of the child;
4  (I) other factors that may affect the equities
5  arising from the disruption of the parent-child
6  relationship between the child and the presumed,
7  acknowledged, or adjudicated parent or the chance of
8  other harm to the child; and
9  (J) any other factors the court determines to be
10  equitable.
11  (b) Consistent with the establishment of parentage
12  under this Act, a court may determine that a child has more
13  than 2 parents if the court finds that it is in the best
14  interests of the child to do so. A finding of best
15  interests of the child under this subsection does not
16  require a finding of unfitness of any parent or person
17  seeking an adjudication of parentage. A determination of
18  best interests may include consideration of evidence of
19  prebirth intent to parent the child.
20  (c) (b) In a proceeding involving the application of this
21  Section, a minor or incapacitated child must be represented by
22  a guardian ad litem, child's representative, or attorney for
23  the child. It shall be presumed to be equitable and in the best
24  interests of the child to grant a motion by the child seeking
25  an order for genetic testing. The presumption may be overcome
26  by clear and convincing evidence that extraordinary

 

 

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1  circumstances exist making the genetic testing contrary to the
2  child's best interests. The court's order denying a child's
3  request for genetic testing must state the basis for the
4  denial upon which the presumption was overcome. The court's
5  order granting a child's request for genetic testing must
6  specify the ways in which the testing results may be used for
7  purposes of protecting the child's best interests.
8  (d) (Blank). (c) If the court denies a motion seeking an
9  order for genetic testing, it shall issue an order
10  adjudicating the presumed parent to be the parent of the
11  child.
12  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
13  (750 ILCS 46/612)
14  Sec. 612. Proceeding before birth. Except as otherwise
15  provided for in this Act, a A proceeding to establish
16  parentage may be commenced before the birth of the child, but
17  may not be concluded until after the birth of the child. The
18  following actions may be taken before the birth of the child:
19  (a) service of process;
20  (b) the taking of depositions to perpetuate testimony;
21  and
22  (c) except as prohibited by Article 4 of this Act,
23  collection of specimens for genetic testing.
24  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)

 

 

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1  (750 ILCS 46/614)
2  Sec. 614. Admissibility of results of genetic testing;
3  expenses.
4  (a) Subject to the limitations of Section 401, if If a
5  child has a presumed, acknowledged, or adjudicated parent, the
6  results of genetic testing are inadmissible to adjudicate
7  parentage unless performed:
8  (1) with the consent of both the parent who gave birth
9  to the child mother and the presumed, acknowledged, or
10  adjudicated parent; or
11  (2) pursuant to an order of the court under Section
12  402 of this Act.
13  (b) Copies of bills for genetic testing and for prenatal
14  and postnatal health care for the parent who gave birth mother
15  and the child, which are furnished to the adverse party not
16  less than 10 days before the date of a hearing are admissible
17  to establish:
18  (1) the amount of the charges billed; and
19  (2) that the charges were reasonable, necessary, and
20  customary.
21  (c) Certified copies of the bills for costs incurred for
22  pregnancy and childbirth shall be admitted into evidence at
23  judicial or administrative proceedings without foundation
24  testimony or other proof of authenticity or accuracy.
25  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)

 

 

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1  (750 ILCS 46/615)
2  Sec. 615. Consequences of declining genetic testing.
3  (a) Subject to the limitations of Section 401, an An order
4  for genetic testing is enforceable through a proceeding for
5  adjudication of contempt.
6  (b) If an individual whose parentage is being determined
7  declines to submit to genetic testing ordered by the court or
8  administrative agency, the court or administrative agency may
9  adjudicate parentage contrary to the position of that
10  individual.
11  (c) Genetic testing of the parent who gave birth to the
12  mother of a child is not a condition precedent to genetically
13  testing the child and a person man whose parentage paternity
14  is being determined. If the parent who gave birth to the child
15  mother is unavailable or declines to submit to genetic
16  testing, the court or administrative agency may order the
17  genetic testing of the child and every person man whose
18  parentage paternity is being adjudicated.
19  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
20  (750 ILCS 46/617)
21  Sec. 617. Rules for adjudication of parentage. In a
22  proceeding involving an alleged genetic parent, if the
23  individual who gave birth to the child is the only other
24  individual with a claim to parentage, the The court shall
25  apply the following rules to adjudicate a claim of the

 

 

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1  parentage of a child:
2  (a) The parentage of a child having an adjudicated
3  parent may be disproved only by admissible results of
4  genetic testing, or other means, excluding that person as
5  the parent of the child or identifying another person as
6  the parent of the child.
7  (b) Unless the results of the genetic testing or other
8  evidence are admitted to rebut other results of genetic
9  testing, a person identified as the parent of a child
10  under Section 404 of this Act may be adjudicated the
11  parent of the child.
12  (c) If the court finds that genetic testing under
13  Section 404 neither identifies nor excludes a person as
14  the parent of a child, the court may not dismiss the
15  proceeding. In that event, the results of genetic testing
16  and other evidence are admissible to adjudicate the issue
17  of parentage.
18  (d) Unless the results of genetic testing are admitted
19  to rebut other results of genetic testing, a person
20  excluded as the parent of a child by genetic testing may be
21  adjudicated not to be the parent of the child.
22  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
23  (750 ILCS 46/621)
24  Sec. 621. Binding effect of determination of parentage.
25  (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this

 

 

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1  Section, a determination of parentage is binding on:
2  (1) all signatories to an acknowledgment or denial as
3  provided in Article 3 of this Act; and
4  (2) all parties to an adjudication by a court acting
5  under circumstances that satisfy the jurisdictional
6  requirements of Section 201 of the Uniform Interstate
7  Family Support Act.
8  (b) A child is not bound by a determination of parentage
9  under this Act unless:
10  (1) the determination was based on an unrescinded
11  acknowledgment as provided in Article 3 of this Act and
12  the acknowledgment is either consistent with the results
13  of genetic testing or for a child born through assisted
14  reproduction;
15  (2) the adjudication of parentage was based on a
16  finding consistent with the results of genetic testing and
17  the consistency is declared in the determination or is
18  otherwise shown;
19  (3) the child was a party or was represented in the
20  proceeding determining parentage by a guardian ad litem,
21  child's representative or attorney for the child; and
22  (4) the child was no longer a minor at the time the
23  proceeding was initiated and was the moving party
24  resulting in the parentage determination; and
25  (5) the determination of parentage was made under
26  Article 7 or the Gestational Surrogacy Act.

 

 

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1  (c) In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, civil
2  union, or substantially similar legal relationship,
3  declaration of invalidity of marriage, civil union, or
4  substantially similar legal relationship, or legal separation,
5  the court is deemed to have made an adjudication of the
6  parentage of a child if the court acts under circumstances
7  that satisfy the jurisdictional requirements of Section 201 of
8  the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act, and the final
9  order:
10  (1) expressly identifies a child as a "child of the
11  marriage, civil union, or substantially similar legal
12  relationship", "issue of the marriage, civil union, or
13  substantially similar legal relationship", or uses similar
14  words indicating that a party to the marriage, civil
15  union, or substantially similar legal relationship is the
16  parent of the child; or
17  (2) provides for support of the child by the parties
18  to the marriage, civil union, or substantially similar
19  legal relationship, unless parentage is specifically
20  disclaimed in the order.
21  (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this
22  Section, a determination of parentage may be a defense in a
23  subsequent proceeding seeking to adjudicate parentage by an
24  individual who was not a party to the earlier proceeding.
25  (e) A party to an adjudication of parentage may challenge
26  the adjudication only under the laws of this State relating to

 

 

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1  appeal, vacation of judgments, or other judicial review.
2  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
3  (750 ILCS 46/622)
4  Sec. 622. Allocation of parental responsibilities or
5  parenting time prohibited to persons men who parent father
6  through sexual assault or sexual abuse.
7  (a) This Section applies to a person who has been found to
8  be the parent father of a child under this Act and who:
9  (1) has been convicted of or who has pled guilty or
10  nolo contendere to a violation of Section 11-1.20
11  (criminal sexual assault), Section 11-1.30 (aggravated
12  criminal sexual assault), Section 11-1.40 (predatory
13  criminal sexual assault of a child), Section 11-1.50
14  (criminal sexual abuse), Section 11-1.60 (aggravated
15  criminal sexual abuse), Section 11-11 (sexual relations
16  within families), Section 12-13 (criminal sexual assault),
17  Section 12-14 (aggravated criminal sexual assault),
18  Section 12-14.1 (predatory criminal sexual assault of a
19  child), Section 12-15 (criminal sexual abuse), or Section
20  12-16 (aggravated criminal sexual abuse) of the Criminal
21  Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or a similar
22  statute in another jurisdiction, for his conduct in
23  paragraph (1) of this subsection in parenting fathering
24  that child; or
25  (2) at a fact-finding hearing, is found by clear and

 

 

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1  convincing evidence to have committed an act of
2  non-consensual sexual penetration for his conduct in
3  fathering that child.
4  (b) A person described in subsection (a) shall not be
5  entitled to an allocation of any parental responsibilities or
6  parenting time with that child without the consent of the
7  parent who gave birth to the child or the child's mother or
8  guardian. If the person described in subsection (a) is also
9  the guardian of the child, the person he does not have the
10  authority to consent to parenting time or the allocation of
11  parental responsibilities under this Section. If the parent
12  who gave birth to mother of the child is a minor, and the
13  person described in subsection (a) is also the parent father
14  or guardian of the parent who gave birth to the child mother,
15  then the person he does not have the authority to consent to
16  the allocation of parental responsibilities or parenting time.
17  (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act,
18  nothing in this Section shall be construed to relieve the
19  parent father described in subsection (a) of any support and
20  maintenance obligations to the child under this Act. The
21  parent who gave birth to the child or the child's mother or
22  guardian may decline support and maintenance obligations from
23  the parent father.
24  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the parent
25  father described in subsection (a) of this Section is not
26  entitled to any inheritance or other rights from the child

 

 

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1  without the consent of the parent who gave birth to the child
2  or the child's mother or guardian.
3  (e) Notwithstanding any provision of the Illinois Marriage
4  and Dissolution of Marriage Act, the parent, grandparent,
5  great-grandparent, or sibling of the person described in
6  subsection (a) of this Section does not have standing to bring
7  an action requesting the allocation of parental
8  responsibilities or parenting time with the child without the
9  consent of the parent who gave birth to the child or the
10  child's mother or guardian.
11  (f) A petition under this Section may be filed by the
12  parent who gave birth to the child or the child's mother or
13  guardian either as an affirmative petition in circuit court or
14  as an affirmative defense in any proceeding filed by the
15  person described in subsection (a) of this Section regarding
16  the child.
17  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-769, eff. 1-1-17.)
18  (750 ILCS 46/702)
19  Sec. 702. Parental status of donor. A Except as provided
20  in this Act, a donor is not a parent of a child conceived by
21  means of assisted reproduction.
22  (Source: P.A. 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
23  (750 ILCS 46/703)
24  Sec. 703. Parentage of child of assisted reproduction.

 

 

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1  (a) An individual who consents under this Section to
2  assisted reproduction with the intent to be a parent of a child
3  conceived by assisted reproduction is a parent of the child
4  Any individual who is an intended parent as defined by this Act
5  is the legal parent of any resulting child. If the donor and
6  the intended parent have been represented by independent
7  counsel and entered into a written legal agreement in which
8  the donor relinquishes all rights and responsibilities to any
9  resulting child, the intended parent is the parent of the
10  child. An agreement under this subsection shall be entered
11  into prior to any insemination or embryo transfer.
12  (b) The consent described in subsection (a) must be either
13  of the following:
14  (1) in a record signed before, on, or after the birth
15  of the child by the individual who gave birth to the child
16  and by an individual who intends to be a parent of the
17  child; an acknowledgment of parentage under Section 301 is
18  a record within the meaning of this subsection; or
19  (2) in an agreement entered into before conception
20  that the individual who gave birth to the child and the
21  individual who intends to be a parent of the child
22  intended they both would be a parent of the child.
23  Failure to consent as required by paragraph (1) or (2) of
24  subsection (b) does not preclude a court from finding consent
25  to parent if the individual for the first 2 years of the
26  child's life, including any period of temporary absence,

 

 

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1  resided in the same household with the child and openly held
2  out the child as the individual's child If a person makes an
3  anonymous gamete donation without a designated intended parent
4  at the time of the gamete donation, the intended parent is the
5  parent of any resulting child if the anonymous donor
6  relinquished his or her parental rights in writing at the time
7  of donation. The written relinquishment shall be directed to
8  the entity to which the donor donated his or her gametes.
9  (c) An individual who is an intended parent or the
10  individual who gave birth to the child may bring a proceeding
11  for a judgment of parentage before or after the birth of the
12  child. If the court finds that the individual who did not give
13  birth consented under subsection (b) of this Section, the
14  court shall enter a judgment of parentage declaring the
15  individual to be the parent seek a court order confirming the
16  existence of a parent-child relationship prior to or after the
17  birth of a child based on compliance with subsection (a) or (b)
18  of this Section.
19  (d) The individual who will give or who gave birth to the
20  child or an individual who is or claims to be a parent under
21  this Section may commence an action before or after the birth
22  of a child to obtain a judgment to declare that the intended
23  parent or parents are the parent or parents of the resulting
24  child immediately on birth of the child and order that
25  parental rights and responsibilities vest exclusively in the
26  intended parent or parents immediately on birth of the child.

 

 

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1  A judgment issued before the birth of the resulting child
2  takes effect on the birth of the resulting child. The State,
3  the Department, and the hospital where the child is or is
4  expected to be born are not necessary parties to an action
5  under this Section. If the requirements of subsection (a) of
6  this Section are not met, or subsection (b) of this Section is
7  found by a court to be inapplicable, a court of competent
8  jurisdiction shall determine parentage based on evidence of
9  the parties' intent at the time of donation.
10  (Source: P.A. 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
11  (750 ILCS 46/704)
12  Sec. 704. Withdrawal of consent of intended parent or
13  donor.
14  (a) An intended parent or donor may withdraw consent to
15  assisted reproduction any time before an insemination or a
16  transfer that results in a pregnancy to use his or her gametes
17  in a writing or legal pleading with notice to the other
18  participants and to any clinic or health care providers
19  facilitating the assisted reproduction. Failure to give notice
20  to the clinic or health care provider does not affect a
21  determination of parentage under this Act.
22  (b) An intended parent who withdraws consent under this
23  Section prior to the insemination or embryo transfer is not a
24  parent of any resulting child. If a donor withdraws consent to
25  his or her donation prior to the insemination or the

 

 

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1  combination of gametes, the intended parent is not the parent
2  of any resulting child.
3  If the intended parent or parents no longer wish to use any
4  remaining cryopreserved fertilized ovum for medical purposes,
5  the terms of the most recent informed consent of the intended
6  parent or parents executed at the fertility center or a
7  marital settlement agreement under a judgment of dissolution
8  of marriage, judgment of legal separation, or judgment of
9  dissolution of civil union governs the disposition of the
10  fertilized ovum.
11  (Source: P.A. 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23.)
12  (750 ILCS 46/704.5 new)
13  Sec. 704.5. Disposition.
14  (a) An intended parent may withdraw consent to use the
15  parent's gametes in a writing or legal pleading with notice to
16  the other participant, or clinic, if applicable, or gamete
17  bank, if applicable, prior to insemination or in vitro
18  fertilization.
19  (b) If the intended parent or parents no longer agree on
20  the use of any cryopreserved fertilized ovum for medical
21  purposes, the terms of the most recent informed consent of the
22  intended parent or parents executed at the fertility center or
23  a marital settlement agreement under a judgment of dissolution
24  of marriage, judgment of legal separation, or judgment of
25  dissolution of civil union governs the disposition of the

 

 

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1  cryopreserved fertilized ovum.
2  (750 ILCS 46/705)
3  Sec. 705. Parental status of deceased individual.
4  (a) If an individual who intends to be a parent of a child
5  conceived by assisted reproduction dies during the period
6  between the transfer of a gamete or embryo and the birth of the
7  child, the individual's death does not preclude the
8  establishment of the individual's parentage of the child if
9  the individual otherwise would be a parent of the child under
10  this act.
11  (b) If an individual who consented in a record to assisted
12  reproduction by an individual who agreed to give birth to a
13  child dies before a transfer of gametes or pre-embryos, the
14  deceased individual is a parent of a child conceived by the
15  assisted reproduction only if both of the following occurred:
16  (i) Either the individual consented in a record that if
17  assisted reproduction were to occur after the death of the
18  individual, the individual would be a parent of the child or
19  the individual's intent to be a parent of a child conceived by
20  assisted reproduction after the individual's death is
21  established by clear and convincing evidence; and (ii) the
22  transfer of the gamete or pre-embryo transfer occurs not later
23  than 36 months after the individual's death If an individual
24  consents in a writing to be a parent of any child born of his
25  or her gametes posthumously, and dies before the insemination

 

 

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1  of the individual's gametes or embryo transfer, the deceased
2  individual is a parent of any resulting child born within 36
3  months of the death of the deceased individual.
4  (Source: P.A. 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
5  (750 ILCS 46/707)
6  Sec. 707. Burden of proof. Unless otherwise specified in
7  this Act, the burden of proof in an action under this Section
8  is by a preponderance of the evidence Parentage established
9  under Section 703, a withdrawal of consent under Section 704,
10  or a proceeding to declare the non-existence of the
11  parent-child relationship under Section 708 of this Act must
12  be proven by clear and convincing evidence.
13  (Source: P.A. 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
14  (750 ILCS 46/708)
15  Sec. 708. Limitation on proceedings to declare the
16  non-existence of the parent-child relationship. An individual
17  who, at the time of a child's birth, is the spouse of the birth
18  parent cannot bring an action to declare the non-existence of
19  the parent-child relationship under this Article shall be
20  barred if brought more than 2 years following the birth of the
21  child.
22  (Source: P.A. 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
23  (750 ILCS 46/709)

 

 

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1  Sec. 709. Establishment of parentage; requirements of
2  Gestational Surrogacy Act.
3  (a) In the event of gestational surrogacy, in addition to
4  the requirements of the Gestational Surrogacy Act, a
5  parent-child relationship is established between a person and
6  a child if all of the following conditions are met prior to the
7  birth of the child:
8  (1) The gestational surrogate certifies that the
9  surrogate she did not provide a gamete for the child, and
10  that the surrogate she is carrying the resulting child for
11  the intended parents.
12  (2) The spouse, if any, of the gestational surrogate
13  certifies that the spouse he or she did not provide a
14  gamete for the child.
15  (3) (Blank.) Each intended parent, or the parent's
16  legally authorized designee if an intended parent dies,
17  certifies that the child being carried by the gestational
18  surrogate was conceived using at least one of the intended
19  parents' gametes.
20  (4) A physician licensed in the state in which the
21  fertilized ovum was inseminated or transferred to the
22  gestational surrogate certifies that the fetus child being
23  carried by the gestational surrogate was not conceived
24  with the gamete of the using the gamete or gametes of at
25  least one of the intended parents, and that neither the
26  gestational surrogate nor the gestational surrogate's

 

 

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1  spouse, if any, provided gametes for the child being
2  carried by the gestational surrogate and the intended
3  parents meet the eligibility requirements as set forth in
4  the Gestational Surrogacy Act.
5  (5) The attorneys for the intended parents and the
6  gestational surrogate each certify that the parties who
7  entered into a gestational surrogacy agreement complied
8  with intended to satisfy the requirements of the
9  Gestational Surrogacy Act.
10  (b) All certifications under this Section shall be in
11  writing and witnessed by 2 competent adults who are not the
12  gestational surrogate, gestational surrogate's spouse, if any,
13  or an intended parent. Certifications shall be on forms
14  prescribed by the Illinois Department of Public Health and
15  shall be executed prior to the birth of the child. All
16  certifications shall be provided, prior to the birth of the
17  child, to both the hospital where the gestational surrogate
18  anticipates the delivery will occur and to the Illinois
19  Department of Public Health.
20  (c) Parentage established in accordance with this Section
21  has the full force and effect of a judgment entered under this
22  Act.
23  (d) The Illinois Department of Public Health shall adopt
24  rules to implement this Section.
25  (Source: P.A. 102-1117, eff. 1-13-23.)

 

 

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1  (750 ILCS 46/710)
2  Sec. 710. Applicability. This Article applies only to
3  assisted reproductive arrangements or gestational surrogacy
4  agreements contracts entered into after the effective date of
5  this amendatory Act of the 99th General Assembly.
6  (Source: P.A. 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
7  Section 10. The Gestational Surrogacy Act is amended by
8  changing Sections 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 and by adding
9  Sections 26, 27, 36, and 37 as follows:
10  (750 ILCS 47/5)
11  Sec. 5. Purpose. The purpose of this Act is to establish
12  consistent standards and procedural safeguards for the
13  protection of all parties involved in a gestational surrogacy
14  agreement contract in this State and to confirm the legal
15  status of children born as a result of these contracts. These
16  standards and safeguards are meant to facilitate the use of
17  this type of reproductive contract in accord with the public
18  policy of this State.
19  (Source: P.A. 93-921, eff. 1-1-05.)
20  (750 ILCS 47/10)
21  Sec. 10. Definitions. As used in this Act:
22  "Compensation" means payment of any valuable consideration
23  for services in excess of reasonable medical and ancillary

 

 

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1  costs.
2  "Donor" means a person who provides gametes intended for
3  use in assisted reproduction, whether or not for compensation.
4  "Donor" does not include a person who is a parent under Article
5  7 or an intended parent under the Gestational Surrogacy Act an
6  individual who contributes a gamete or gametes for the purpose
7  of in vitro fertilization or implantation in another.
8  "Gamete" means either a sperm or an egg.
9  "Gestational surrogacy" means the process by which a
10  person woman attempts to become pregnant carry and give birth
11  to a child conceived created through in vitro fertilization
12  using the gamete or gametes of at least one of the intended
13  parents and to which the gestational surrogate has made no
14  genetic contribution.
15  "Gestational surrogate" means a person woman who agrees to
16  engage in a gestational surrogacy.
17  "Gestational surrogacy agreement contract" means a written
18  agreement regarding gestational surrogacy.
19  "Health care provider" means a person who is duly licensed
20  to provide health care, including all medical, psychological,
21  or counseling professionals.
22  "Intended parent" means a person person or persons who
23  consents to assisted reproduction, including enters into a
24  gestational surrogacy agreement, such that the person is a
25  legal contract with a gestational surrogate pursuant to which
26  he or she will be the legal parent of the resulting child.

 

 

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1  "Intended In the case of a married couple, any reference to an
2  intended parent" includes, in the case of a married couple,
3  shall include both spouses husband and wife for all purposes
4  of this Act. This term shall include the intended mother,
5  intended father, or both.
6  "In vitro fertilization" means all medical and laboratory
7  procedures that are necessary to effectuate the extracorporeal
8  fertilization of egg and sperm.
9  "Medical evaluation" means an evaluation and consultation
10  of a physician meeting the requirements of Section 60.
11  "Mental health evaluation" means an evaluation and
12  consultation of a mental health professional meeting the
13  requirements of Section 60.
14  "Physician" means a person licensed to practice medicine
15  in all its branches in the state in which they practice
16  Illinois.
17  "Pre-embryo" means a fertilized egg prior to 14 days of
18  development.
19  "Pre-embryo transfer" means all medical and laboratory
20  procedures that are necessary to effectuate the transfer of a
21  pre-embryo into the uterine cavity.
22  (Source: P.A. 93-921, eff. 1-1-05.)
23  (750 ILCS 47/15)
24  Sec. 15. Rights of Parentage.
25  (a) Except as provided in this Act, the person woman who

 

 

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1  gives birth to a child is a parent presumed to be the mother of
2  that child for purposes of State law.
3  (b) In the case of a gestational surrogacy agreement that
4  substantially complies with satisfying the requirements set
5  forth in Sections 20 and 25 of this Act subsection (d) of this
6  Section:
7  (1) the intended parent or parents mother shall be
8  considered the parent or parents mother of the child for
9  all purposes of State law immediately upon the birth of
10  the child;
11  (2) the intended father shall be the father of the
12  child for purposes of State law immediately upon the birth
13  of the child;
14  (3) the child shall be considered the legitimate child
15  of the intended parent or parents for purposes of State
16  law immediately upon the birth of the child;
17  (4) parental rights shall vest in the intended parent
18  or parents immediately upon the birth of the child;
19  (5) sole custody of the child shall rest with the
20  intended parent or parents immediately upon the birth of
21  the child; and
22  (2) (6) neither the gestational surrogate nor the
23  surrogate's spouse her husband, if any, shall be
24  considered the parents of the child for purposes of State
25  law immediately upon the birth of the child.
26  (c) In the case of a gestational surrogacy agreement

 

 

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1  meeting the requirements set forth in subsection (d) of this
2  Section, in the event of a laboratory error in which the
3  resulting child is not genetically related to either of the
4  intended parents or a donor who donated to the intended parent
5  or parents, the intended parents will be the parents of the
6  child for all purposes of State law unless otherwise
7  determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
8  (d) (Blank). The parties to a gestational surrogacy shall
9  assume the rights and obligations of subsections (b) and (c)
10  of this Section if:
11  (1) the gestational surrogate satisfies the
12  eligibility requirements set forth in subsection (a) of
13  Section 20;
14  (2) the intended parent or parents satisfy the
15  eligibility requirements set forth in subsection (b) of
16  Section 20; and
17  (3) the gestational surrogacy occurs pursuant to a
18  gestational surrogacy contract meeting the requirements
19  set forth in Section 25.
20  (Source: P.A. 93-921, eff. 1-1-05.)
21  (750 ILCS 47/20)
22  Sec. 20. Eligibility.
23  (a) A gestational surrogate shall be deemed to have
24  satisfied the eligibility requirements of this Act if, she has
25  met the following requirements at the time the gestational

 

 

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1  surrogacy agreement contract is executed, the gestational
2  surrogate:
3  (1) she is at least 21 years of age;
4  (2) she has given birth to at least one child;
5  (3) she has completed a medical evaluation;
6  (4) she has completed a mental health evaluation;
7  (5) she has had and will have ongoing legal
8  representation by independent counsel, licensed in
9  Illinois and chosen by the surrogate, throughout the
10  course of the gestational surrogacy arrangement regarding
11  the terms undergone legal consultation with independent
12  legal counsel regarding the terms of the gestational
13  surrogacy contract and the potential legal consequences of
14  the gestational surrogacy agreement and the potential
15  consequences of the gestational surrogacy; and
16  (6) she has obtained a health insurance policy that
17  covers major medical treatments and hospitalization and
18  the health insurance policy has a term that extends
19  throughout the duration of the expected pregnancy and for
20  8 weeks after the birth of the child; provided, however,
21  that the policy may be procured by the intended parents on
22  behalf of the gestational surrogate pursuant to the
23  gestational surrogacy agreement contract.
24  (b) The intended parent or parents shall be deemed to have
25  satisfied the eligibility requirements of this Act if, he,
26  she, or they have met the following requirements at the time

 

 

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1  the gestational surrogacy agreement contract is executed, the
2  intended parent or parents:
3  (1) is at least 21 years of age he, she, or they
4  contribute at least one of the gametes resulting in a
5  pre-embryo that the gestational surrogate will attempt to
6  carry to term;
7  (2) are experiencing infertility as defined in Section
8  356mc of the Illinois Insurance Code he, she, or they have
9  a medical need for the gestational surrogacy as evidenced
10  by a qualified physician's affidavit attached to the
11  gestational surrogacy contract and as required by the
12  Illinois Parentage Act of 2015;
13  (3) he, she, or they have completed a mental health
14  evaluation; and
15  (4) has had and will have ongoing he, she, or they have
16  undergone legal representation by consultation with
17  independent legal counsel, licensed in Illinois,
18  throughout the course of the gestational surrogacy
19  arrangement regarding the terms of the gestational
20  surrogacy agreement contract and the potential legal
21  consequences of the gestational surrogacy.
22  (Source: P.A. 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
23  (750 ILCS 47/25)
24  Sec. 25. Requirements for a gestational surrogacy
25  agreement contract.

 

 

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1  (a) (Blank). A gestational surrogacy contract shall be
2  presumed enforceable for purposes of State law only if:
3  (1) it meets the contractual requirements set forth in
4  subsection (b) of this Section; and
5  (2) it contains at a minimum each of the terms set
6  forth in subsection (c) of this Section.
7  (b) A gestational surrogacy agreement contract shall meet
8  the following requirements:
9  (1) it shall be in writing;
10  (2) it shall be executed prior to the commencement of
11  any medical procedures (other than medical or mental
12  health evaluations necessary to determine eligibility of
13  the parties pursuant to Section 20 of this Act) in
14  furtherance of the gestational surrogacy:
15  (i) by a gestational surrogate meeting the
16  eligibility requirements of subsection (a) of Section
17  20 of this Act and, if married, the gestational
18  surrogate's spouse husband; and
19  (ii) by the intended parent or parents meeting the
20  eligibility requirements of subsection (b) of Section
21  20 of this Act. In the event an intended parent is
22  married, both the intended parent and spouse husband
23  and wife must execute the gestational surrogacy
24  agreement contract;
25  (3) each of the gestational surrogate and the intended
26  parent or parents shall have been represented by

 

 

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1  independent legal counsel licensed in Illinois regarding
2  the terms of the gestational surrogacy agreement and the
3  potential legal consequences of the gestational surrogacy
4  separate counsel in all matters concerning the gestational
5  surrogacy and the gestational surrogacy contract;
6  (3.5) it shall indicate each of the gestational
7  surrogate and the intended parent or parents shall have
8  signed a written acknowledgement that each party has he or
9  she received information about the legal, financial, and
10  contractual rights, expectations, penalties, and
11  obligations of the surrogacy agreement;
12  (4) it shall require the intended parent or parents to
13  pay for independent legal representation for the
14  surrogate;
15  (5) if the gestational surrogacy agreement contract
16  provides for the payment of compensation to the
17  gestational surrogate, the compensation shall have been
18  placed in escrow with an independent escrow agent that is
19  independent of and is not affiliated with either the
20  intended parents' attorney or the gestational surrogate's
21  attorney prior to the gestational surrogate's commencement
22  of any medical procedure (other than medical or mental
23  health evaluations necessary to determine the gestational
24  surrogate's eligibility pursuant to subsection (a) of
25  Section 20 of this Act); and
26  (6) (5) it shall be witnessed by 2 competent adults or

 

 

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1  shall be notarized consistent with Illinois law.
2  (b-5) A gestational surrogacy agreement may provide for
3  the payment of compensation and reasonable expenses.
4  (c) A gestational surrogacy agreement contract shall
5  provide for:
6  (1) the express written agreement of the gestational
7  surrogate to:
8  (i) undergo pre-embryo transfer and attempt to
9  become pregnant carry and give birth to the child; and
10  (ii) surrender custody of the child to the
11  intended parent or parents immediately upon the birth
12  of the child;
13  (2) if the gestational surrogate is married, the
14  express agreement of the gestational surrogate's spouse
15  her husband to:
16  (i) undertake the obligations imposed on the
17  gestational surrogate pursuant to the terms of the
18  gestational surrogacy agreement contract;
19  (ii) surrender custody of the child to the
20  intended parent or parents immediately upon the birth
21  of the child;
22  (3) the right of the gestational surrogate to utilize
23  the services of a physician of the gestational surrogate's
24  her choosing, after consultation with the intended
25  parents, to provide the gestational surrogate with her
26  care during the pregnancy; and

 

 

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1  (4) the express written agreement of the intended
2  parent or parents to:
3  (i) accept custody of the child immediately upon
4  the child's his or her birth; and
5  (ii) assume sole responsibility for the support of
6  the child immediately upon the child's his or her
7  birth; .
8  (iii) make all health and welfare decisions regarding
9  the surrogate and the pregnancy, except that this Act does
10  not enlarge or diminish the surrogate's right to terminate
11  their pregnancy, and any written or oral agreement
12  purporting to waive or limit these rights shall be void as
13  against public policy;
14  (iv) disclose all of intended parent's financial
15  obligations with regard to the gestational surrogate,
16  including compensation and expenses; and
17  (v) include information about each party's right under
18  this Act to terminate the surrogacy agreement.
19  (d) (Blank). A gestational surrogacy contract shall be
20  presumed enforceable for purposes of State law even though it
21  contains one or more of the following provisions:
22  (1) the gestational surrogate's agreement to undergo
23  all medical exams, treatments, and fetal monitoring
24  procedures that the physician recommended for the success
25  of the pregnancy;
26  (2) the gestational surrogate's agreement to abstain

 

 

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1  from any activities that the intended parent or parents or
2  the physician reasonably believes to be harmful to the
3  pregnancy and future health of the child, including,
4  without limitation, smoking, drinking alcohol, using
5  nonprescribed drugs, using prescription drugs not
6  authorized by a physician aware of the gestational
7  surrogate's pregnancy, exposure to radiation, or any other
8  activities proscribed by a health care provider;
9  (3) the agreement of the intended parent or parents to
10  pay the gestational surrogate reasonable compensation; and
11  (4) the agreement of the intended parent or parents to
12  pay for or reimburse the gestational surrogate for
13  reasonable expenses (including, without limitation,
14  medical, legal, or other professional expenses) related to
15  the gestational surrogacy and the gestational surrogacy
16  contract.
17  (e) (Blank). In the event that any of the requirements of
18  this Section are not met, a court of competent jurisdiction
19  shall determine parentage based on evidence of the parties'
20  intent.
21  (Source: P.A. 93-921, eff. 1-1-05.)
22  (750 ILCS 47/26 new)
23  Sec. 26. Effect of subsequent change of marital status.
24  (a) Unless a gestational surrogacy agreement expressly
25  provides otherwise, both of the following apply:

 

 

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1  (1) The marriage of a surrogate after the surrogacy
2  agreement is signed by all parties does not affect the
3  validity of the agreement, the spouse's consent to the
4  agreement is not required, and the spouse is not a
5  presumed parent of a child conceived by assisted
6  reproduction under the agreement.
7  (2) The dissolution, annulment, or declaration of
8  invalidity of the surrogate's marriage, the legal
9  separation of the surrogate, or a judgment of separate
10  maintenance concerning the surrogate after the surrogacy
11  contract is signed by all parties does not affect the
12  validity of the agreement.
13  (3) Unless a surrogacy agreement expressly provides
14  otherwise, both of the following apply:
15  (A) The marriage of an intended parent after the
16  surrogacy agreement is signed by all parties does not
17  affect the validity of a surrogacy agreement, the
18  consent of the spouse is not required, and the spouse
19  is not, based on the agreement, a parent of a child
20  conceived by assisted reproduction under the
21  agreement.
22  (B) The dissolution, annulment, or declaration of
23  invalidity of an intended parent's marriage, the legal
24  separation of an intended parent, or a judgment of
25  separate maintenance concerning an intended parent
26  after the agreement is signed by all parties does not

 

 

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1  affect the validity of the agreement and, except as
2  otherwise provided in Section 36, the intended parent
3  is a parent of the child.
4  (750 ILCS 47/27 new)
5  Sec. 27. Termination.
6  (a) A party to a gestational surrogacy agreement may
7  terminate the agreement at any time before an embryo transfer
8  by giving notice of termination in a record to all other
9  parties. If an embryo transfer does not result in a pregnancy,
10  a party may terminate the agreement at any time before a
11  subsequent embryo transfer.
12  (b) Unless a gestational surrogacy agreement provides
13  otherwise, on termination of the agreement under subsection
14  (a), the parties are released from the agreement, except that
15  each intended parent remains responsible for expenses that are
16  contemplated under the agreement and incurred by the
17  gestational surrogate through the date of termination of the
18  surrogacy agreement or as otherwise agreed to in the
19  gestational surrogacy agreement.
20  (c) Unless there is fraud, a party is not liable to any
21  other party for a penalty or liquidated damages for
22  terminating a gestational surrogacy agreement under this
23  Section.
24  (750 ILCS 47/30)

 

 

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1  Sec. 30. Duty to support.
2  (a) Any person who is a considered to be the parent of a
3  child pursuant to Section 15 of this Act shall be obligated to
4  support the child.
5  (b) The breach of the gestational surrogacy agreement
6  contract by the intended parent or parents shall not relieve
7  such intended parent or parents of the support obligations
8  imposed by this Act.
9  (c)  A gamete donor may be liable for child support only if
10  he or she fails to enter into a legal agreement with the
11  intended parent or parents in which the intended parent or
12  parents agree to assume all rights and responsibilities for
13  any resulting child, and the gamete donor relinquishes his or
14  her rights to any gametes, resulting embryos, or children.
15  (Source: P.A. 93-921, eff. 1-1-05.)
16  (750 ILCS 47/35)
17  Sec. 35. Establishment of parentage the parent-child
18  relationship.
19  (a) In the event of gestational surrogacy, in addition to
20  the requirements of the Articles 2 and 3 of the Illinois
21  Parentage Act of 2015, a parent-child relationship is
22  established by operation of law, upon birth of the child,
23  between a person and a child if all of the following conditions
24  are met:
25  (1) The intended parent each certify compliance with

 

 

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1  the eligibility requirements of Section 20.
2  (2) The gestational surrogate certifies compliance
3  with the eligibility requirements of Section 20 and did
4  not provide a gamete for the child, and that the
5  gestational surrogate is carrying the resulting child for
6  the intended parents.
7  (3) A physician licensed in the state in which the
8  pre-embryo was transferred to the gestational surrogate
9  certifies that the pre-embryo that was transferred to the
10  gestational surrogate was not formed with the gamete of
11  the gestational surrogate.
12  (4) The attorneys for the intended parent or parents
13  and the gestational surrogate and spouse, if any, each
14  certify that the parties substantially satisfied the
15  requirements of Section 25 of this Act For purposes of the
16  Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, a parent-child
17  relationship shall be established prior to the birth of a
18  child born through gestational surrogacy if, in addition
19  to satisfying the requirements of Articles 2 and 3 of the
20  Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, the attorneys representing
21  both the gestational surrogate and the intended parent or
22  parents certify that the parties entered into a
23  gestational surrogacy contract intended to satisfy the
24  requirements of Section 25 of this Act with respect to the
25  child.
26  (b) All certifications under this Section shall be in

 

 

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1  writing and witnessed by 2 competent adults who are not the
2  gestational surrogate, gestational surrogate's spouse, if any,
3  or an intended parent. Certifications shall be on forms
4  prescribed by the Illinois Department of Public Health and
5  shall be executed before the birth of the child. All
6  certifications shall be provided, before the birth of the
7  child, to both the hospital where the gestational surrogate
8  anticipates the delivery will occur and to the Illinois
9  Department of Public Health The attorneys' certifications
10  required by subsection (a) of this Section shall be filed on
11  forms prescribed by the Illinois Department of Public Health
12  and in a manner consistent with the requirement of the
13  Illinois Parentage Act of 2015.
14  (c) Parentage established in accordance with this Section
15  has the full force and effect of a judgment entered under this
16  Act.
17  (d) The Illinois Department of Public Health shall adopt
18  rules to implement this Section.
19  (Source: P.A. 99-85, eff. 1-1-16.)
20  (750 ILCS 47/36 new)
21  Sec. 36. Establishment of parentage with a substantially
22  compliant agreement.
23  (a) A gestational surrogacy agreement that substantially
24  complies with this Act is enforceable.
25  (b)(1) Before, on, or after the birth of a child conceived

 

 

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1  by assisted reproduction under a gestational surrogacy
2  agreement substantially compliant with this Act, a party to
3  the agreement may commence an action in the circuit court for
4  entry of a parentage judgment. The requested parentage
5  judgment may be issued before or after the child's birth as
6  requested by the parties. Either the gestational surrogate or
7  the intended parent may bring the action. If the action is
8  brought prior to all certifications required by Section 35
9  being filed, all parties must receive notice of such action.
10  (2) A petition shall include: (A) a copy of the executed
11  gestational surrogacy agreement; (B) the certification of the
12  assisted reproduction physician under Section 35; and (C)
13  certifications from the attorneys representing the intended
14  parent or parents and the gestational surrogate and spouse (if
15  any) under Section 35. A petition supported by such
16  certifications shall be sufficient to establish parentage and
17  a hearing shall not be required unless the court requires
18  additional information which cannot reasonably be ascertained
19  without a hearing.
20  (3) Upon a finding by a preponderance of the evidence that
21  the petition satisfies paragraph (2) of subsection (b), a
22  court shall no later than 30 days from the filing of the
23  petition, issue a judgment of parentage.
24  (4) The court shall issue a judgment:
25  (A) declaring that each intended parent is a parent of
26  the child and ordering that parental rights and duties

 

 

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1  vest immediately upon the birth of the child exclusively
2  in each intended parent;
3  (B) declaring that the gestational surrogate and the
4  surrogate's spouse or former spouse, if any, are not the
5  parents of the child;
6  (C) if necessary, ordering that the hospital where the
7  child will be or has been born, treat the intended parent
8  or parents as the sole legal parent or parents for all
9  purposes;
10  (D) designating the content of the birth record and
11  directing the Department of Public Health to designate
12  each intended parent as a parent of the child, if such
13  record has not yet been established or needs to be
14  amended;
15  (E) if necessary, ordering that the child be
16  surrendered to the intended parent or parents; and
17  (F) for other relief the court determines proper.
18  (5) To protect the privacy of the child and the parties,
19  all records related to such action shall be impounded.
20  (6) The Department of Public Health, the town or city
21  clerk, and the hospital where the child is born or is intended
22  to be born shall not be necessary parties to a proceeding.
23  (7) Parentage judgments issued under this Section shall
24  conclusively establish the parent-child relationship for all
25  purposes.

 

 

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1  (750 ILCS 47/37 new)
2  Sec. 37. Parentage and substantial noncompliance.
3  (a) If a gestational surrogacy agreement does not
4  substantially comply with the requirements of this Act:
5  (1) The court shall determine the rights and duties of
6  the parties to the agreement consistent with the intent of
7  the parties at the time of execution, taking into account
8  the best interests of the child.
9  (2) Each party to the surrogacy agreement and any
10  individual who at the time of the execution of the
11  agreement was a spouse of a party to the agreement has
12  standing to maintain an action to adjudicate an issue
13  related to the enforcement of the agreement. Any party to
14  the agreement not joining in the action shall be provided
15  with notice of the proceeding.
16  Section 20. The Gestational Surrogacy Act is amended by
17  changing Sections 55, 60, 70, and 75 as follows:
18  (750 ILCS 47/55)
19  Sec. 55. Damages.
20  (a) Except as expressly provided in the gestational
21  surrogacy agreement or in subsection (b), if the agreement is
22  breached by the gestational surrogate or one or more intended
23  parents, the nonbreaching party is entitled to the remedies
24  available at law or in equity contract, the intended parent or

 

 

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1  parents shall be entitled to all remedies available at law or
2  equity.
3  (b) The breach of the gestational surrogacy agreement by
4  one or more intended parents does not relieve the intended
5  parent of the support obligations imposed by the parent and
6  child relationship under this Act Except as expressly provided
7  in the gestational surrogacy contract, the gestational
8  surrogate shall be entitled to all remedies available at law
9  or equity.
10  (c) Specific performance is not a remedy available for
11  breach by a gestational surrogate of provision in the
12  agreement that the gestational surrogate be impregnated,
13  terminate a pregnancy, or submit to medical procedures.
14  (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c), if an
15  intended parent is determined to be a parent of the child,
16  specific performance is a remedy available for either of the
17  following:
18  (1) Breach of the gestational surrogacy agreement by a
19  gestational surrogate that prevents an intended parent
20  from exercising the full rights of parentage immediately
21  upon birth of the child.
22  (2) Breach of the gestational surrogacy agreement by
23  an intended parent that prevents the intended parent's
24  acceptance of the duties of parentage immediately upon
25  birth of the child.
26  (Source: P.A. 93-921, eff. 1-1-05.)

 

 

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1  (750 ILCS 47/60)
2  Sec. 60. Rulemaking. The Department of Public Health may
3  adopt rules pertaining to the required medical and mental
4  health evaluations for a gestational surrogacy agreement
5  contract. Until the Department of Public Health adopts such
6  rules, medical and mental health evaluations and procedures
7  shall be conducted in accordance with the recommended
8  guidelines published by the American Society for Reproductive
9  Medicine and the American College of Obstetricians and
10  Gynecologists. The rules may adopt these guidelines or others
11  by reference.
12  (Source: P.A. 93-921, eff. 1-1-05.)
13  (750 ILCS 47/70)
14  Sec. 70. Irrevocability. No action to invalidate a
15  gestational surrogacy meeting the requirements of subsection
16  (d) of Section 20 and Section 25 15 of this Act or to challenge
17  the rights of parentage established pursuant to the
18  Gestational Surrogacy Act Section 15 of this Act and the
19  Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 shall be commenced after 12
20  months from the date of birth of the child.
21  (Source: P.A. 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
22  (750 ILCS 47/75)
23  Sec. 75. Application. The provisions of this Act shall

 

 

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1  apply only to gestational surrogacy agreements contracts
2  entered into after the effective date of this Act.
3  (Source: P.A. 93-921, eff. 1-1-05.)
4  Section 25. The Adoption Act is amended by adding Section
5  25 as follows:
6  (750 ILCS 50/25 new)
7  Sec. 25. Confirmatory adoption for children born through
8  assisted reproduction.
9  (a) As used in this Section, the following words and terms
10  shall have the following meanings unless the context shall
11  clearly indicate another or different meaning or intent:
12  "Assisted reproduction" means the definition provided in
13  the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015.
14  "Marriage" means and includes civil union and any legal
15  relationship that provides substantially the same rights,
16  benefits, and responsibilities as marriage and is recognized
17  as valid in the state or jurisdiction in which it was entered.
18  "Petitioner" means the person filing a petition for
19  adoption in accordance with this Section.
20  (b) Whenever a child is born as a result of assisted
21  reproduction and the person who did not give birth is a parent
22  under the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015 and seeks to file a
23  petition to confirm parentage through an adoption of the
24  child, the court shall permit the parent to file a petition for

 

 

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1  adoption in accordance with this Section.
2  (c) A complete petition shall be comprised of the
3  following:
4  (1) the petition for adoption signed by each
5  petitioner;
6  (2) a copy of the petitioners' marriage certificate,
7  if petitioners are married;
8  (3) a declaration by the person giving birth and the
9  person who did not give birth explaining the circumstances
10  of the child's birth through assisted reproduction,
11  attesting to their consent to assisted reproduction, and
12  attesting that no competing claims of parentage exist; and
13  (4) a copy of the child's birth certificate.
14  (d) A complete petition for adoption, as described in
15  subsection (c) of this Section, shall serve as the
16  petitioners' written consents to adoption, and no additional
17  consent or notice shall be required. The petition shall be
18  verified by the petitioners.
19  (e) If the petitioners conceived through assisted
20  reproduction with donor gamete or donor embryo under Article 7
21  of the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, the court shall not
22  require notice of the adoption to the donor.
23  (f) Unless otherwise ordered by the court for good cause
24  shown and supported by written findings, for purposes of
25  evaluating and granting a petition for adoption under this
26  Section, the court may not require any of the following:

 

 

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1  (1) an in-person hearing or appearance;
2  (2) an investigation or home study by, notice to, or
3  approval of the Department of Children and Family
4  Services;
5  (3) appointment of a guardian ad litem;
6  (4) a criminal background check; or
7  (5) a minimum residency period in the home of the
8  petitioners.
9  (g) The court shall grant the adoption under this Section
10  and issue a decree of adoption within 30 days or as soon as is
11  possible after the petition has been filed if it finds:
12  (1) the child was born through assisted reproduction;
13  (2) each intended parent consented to the assisted
14  reproduction as evidenced by the parent's signature to the
15  petition; and
16  (3) there are no competing claims of parentage.
17  (h) A petition to adopt pursuant to this Section, when a
18  petitioner's parentage is presumed or legally recognized under
19  Illinois law, must not be denied on the basis that the
20  petitioner's parentage is already presumed or legally
21  recognized.
22  (i) Effect on other laws. When parentage is presumed or
23  legally recognized under Illinois law, it may not be
24  considered as evidence of parentage or evidence of the best
25  interests of the child in any manner that the parties did not
26  petition for adoption under this Section.

 

 

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1  (j) For purposes of a confirmatory adoption, jurisdiction
2  and venue shall be governed by Section 603 of the Illinois
3  Parentage Act of 2015.
4  (k) The confidentiality provisions in Section 18 apply to
5  this Section.
6  Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
7  becoming law.
HB2683- 84 -LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b 1 INDEX 2 Statutes amended in order of appearance 3 750 ILCS 46/1024 750 ILCS 46/1035 750 ILCS 46/1056 750 ILCS 46/1077 750 ILCS 46/2018 750 ILCS 46/2049 750 ILCS 46/20510 750 ILCS 46/20611 750 ILCS 46/30112 750 ILCS 46/30213 750 ILCS 46/30314 750 ILCS 46/30515 750 ILCS 46/40116 750 ILCS 46/40217 750 ILCS 46/40318 750 ILCS 46/40419 750 ILCS 46/40520 750 ILCS 46/40721 750 ILCS 46/40822 750 ILCS 46/50123 750 ILCS 46/50224 750 ILCS 46/60125 750 ILCS 46/602  HB2683- 85 -LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b 1 750 ILCS 46/6032 750 ILCS 46/6043 750 ILCS 46/6054 750 ILCS 46/6065 750 ILCS 46/6086 750 ILCS 46/6097 750 ILCS 46/6108 750 ILCS 46/6129 750 ILCS 46/61410 750 ILCS 46/61511 750 ILCS 46/61712 750 ILCS 46/62113 750 ILCS 46/62214 750 ILCS 46/70215 750 ILCS 46/70316 750 ILCS 46/70417 750 ILCS 46/704.5 new18 750 ILCS 46/70519 750 ILCS 46/70720 750 ILCS 46/70821 750 ILCS 46/70922 750 ILCS 46/71023 750 ILCS 47/524 750 ILCS 47/1025 750 ILCS 47/1526 750 ILCS 47/20  HB2683- 86 -LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b  HB2683- 84 -LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b   HB2683 - 84 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b  1  INDEX 2  Statutes amended in order of appearance  3  750 ILCS 46/102   4  750 ILCS 46/103   5  750 ILCS 46/105   6  750 ILCS 46/107   7  750 ILCS 46/201   8  750 ILCS 46/204   9  750 ILCS 46/205   10  750 ILCS 46/206   11  750 ILCS 46/301   12  750 ILCS 46/302   13  750 ILCS 46/303   14  750 ILCS 46/305   15  750 ILCS 46/401   16  750 ILCS 46/402   17  750 ILCS 46/403   18  750 ILCS 46/404   19  750 ILCS 46/405   20  750 ILCS 46/407   21  750 ILCS 46/408   22  750 ILCS 46/501   23  750 ILCS 46/502   24  750 ILCS 46/601   25  750 ILCS 46/602    HB2683- 85 -LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b   HB2683 - 85 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b  1  750 ILCS 46/603   2  750 ILCS 46/604   3  750 ILCS 46/605   4  750 ILCS 46/606   5  750 ILCS 46/608   6  750 ILCS 46/609   7  750 ILCS 46/610   8  750 ILCS 46/612   9  750 ILCS 46/614   10  750 ILCS 46/615   11  750 ILCS 46/617   12  750 ILCS 46/621   13  750 ILCS 46/622   14  750 ILCS 46/702   15  750 ILCS 46/703   16  750 ILCS 46/704   17  750 ILCS 46/704.5 new   18  750 ILCS 46/705   19  750 ILCS 46/707   20  750 ILCS 46/708   21  750 ILCS 46/709   22  750 ILCS 46/710   23  750 ILCS 47/5   24  750 ILCS 47/10   25  750 ILCS 47/15   26  750 ILCS 47/20    HB2683- 86 -LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b   HB2683 - 86 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b
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1  INDEX
2  Statutes amended in order of appearance
3  750 ILCS 46/102
4  750 ILCS 46/103
5  750 ILCS 46/105
6  750 ILCS 46/107
7  750 ILCS 46/201
8  750 ILCS 46/204
9  750 ILCS 46/205
10  750 ILCS 46/206
11  750 ILCS 46/301
12  750 ILCS 46/302
13  750 ILCS 46/303
14  750 ILCS 46/305
15  750 ILCS 46/401
16  750 ILCS 46/402
17  750 ILCS 46/403
18  750 ILCS 46/404
19  750 ILCS 46/405
20  750 ILCS 46/407
21  750 ILCS 46/408
22  750 ILCS 46/501
23  750 ILCS 46/502
24  750 ILCS 46/601
25  750 ILCS 46/602
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  HB2683 - 85 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b
1  750 ILCS 46/603
2  750 ILCS 46/604
3  750 ILCS 46/605
4  750 ILCS 46/606
5  750 ILCS 46/608
6  750 ILCS 46/609
7  750 ILCS 46/610
8  750 ILCS 46/612
9  750 ILCS 46/614
10  750 ILCS 46/615
11  750 ILCS 46/617
12  750 ILCS 46/621
13  750 ILCS 46/622
14  750 ILCS 46/702
15  750 ILCS 46/703
16  750 ILCS 46/704
17  750 ILCS 46/704.5 new
18  750 ILCS 46/705
19  750 ILCS 46/707
20  750 ILCS 46/708
21  750 ILCS 46/709
22  750 ILCS 46/710
23  750 ILCS 47/5
24  750 ILCS 47/10
25  750 ILCS 47/15
26  750 ILCS 47/20
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  HB2683 - 86 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b

 

 

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1  INDEX
2  Statutes amended in order of appearance
3  750 ILCS 46/102
4  750 ILCS 46/103
5  750 ILCS 46/105
6  750 ILCS 46/107
7  750 ILCS 46/201
8  750 ILCS 46/204
9  750 ILCS 46/205
10  750 ILCS 46/206
11  750 ILCS 46/301
12  750 ILCS 46/302
13  750 ILCS 46/303
14  750 ILCS 46/305
15  750 ILCS 46/401
16  750 ILCS 46/402
17  750 ILCS 46/403
18  750 ILCS 46/404
19  750 ILCS 46/405
20  750 ILCS 46/407
21  750 ILCS 46/408
22  750 ILCS 46/501
23  750 ILCS 46/502
24  750 ILCS 46/601
25  750 ILCS 46/602

 

 

  HB2683 - 84 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b


HB2683- 85 -LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b   HB2683 - 85 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b
  HB2683 - 85 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b
1  750 ILCS 46/603
2  750 ILCS 46/604
3  750 ILCS 46/605
4  750 ILCS 46/606
5  750 ILCS 46/608
6  750 ILCS 46/609
7  750 ILCS 46/610
8  750 ILCS 46/612
9  750 ILCS 46/614
10  750 ILCS 46/615
11  750 ILCS 46/617
12  750 ILCS 46/621
13  750 ILCS 46/622
14  750 ILCS 46/702
15  750 ILCS 46/703
16  750 ILCS 46/704
17  750 ILCS 46/704.5 new
18  750 ILCS 46/705
19  750 ILCS 46/707
20  750 ILCS 46/708
21  750 ILCS 46/709
22  750 ILCS 46/710
23  750 ILCS 47/5
24  750 ILCS 47/10
25  750 ILCS 47/15
26  750 ILCS 47/20

 

 

  HB2683 - 85 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b


HB2683- 86 -LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b   HB2683 - 86 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b
  HB2683 - 86 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b

 

 

  HB2683 - 86 - LRB104 07510 JRC 17554 b