104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3012 Introduced , by Rep. Joe C. Sosnowski SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187620 ILCS 15/7.5 new625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101625 ILCS 5/13C-15 Amends the Aircraft Landing and Taking Off Restriction Act. Defines "roadable aircraft". Provides that roadable aircraft shall be required to take off and land from a suitable airstrip and shall be prohibited from taking off and landing from any public roadway, unless under conditions of an emergency. Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Defines "N-Number license markings" as markings assigned by the Federal Aviation Administration to identify roadable aircraft. Defines "roadable aircraft" as any aircraft capable of taking off and landing from a suitable airfield that is also designed to be driven on public roadways as a conveyance. Provides that a roadable aircraft shall be considered a motor vehicle while in operation on the roadways of the State. Exempts roadable aircraft from certificate of title requirements. Provides that the Secretary of State shall authorize the issuance of license plates of a suitable size that are specific to roadable aircraft and that bear the N-Number of the vehicle. Provides that roadable aircraft shall be identified using the federally issued tail number and may, but shall not be required to, display an additional license plate. Provides that roadable aircraft shall be issued one annual registration sticker and provides for the display of the registration sticker. Exempts roadable aircraft from motor vehicle inspection requirements. LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3012 Introduced , by Rep. Joe C. Sosnowski SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187620 ILCS 15/7.5 new625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101625 ILCS 5/13C-15 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187 620 ILCS 15/7.5 new 625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new 625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new 625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102 625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new 625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413 625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new 625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101 625 ILCS 5/13C-15 Amends the Aircraft Landing and Taking Off Restriction Act. Defines "roadable aircraft". Provides that roadable aircraft shall be required to take off and land from a suitable airstrip and shall be prohibited from taking off and landing from any public roadway, unless under conditions of an emergency. Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Defines "N-Number license markings" as markings assigned by the Federal Aviation Administration to identify roadable aircraft. Defines "roadable aircraft" as any aircraft capable of taking off and landing from a suitable airfield that is also designed to be driven on public roadways as a conveyance. Provides that a roadable aircraft shall be considered a motor vehicle while in operation on the roadways of the State. Exempts roadable aircraft from certificate of title requirements. Provides that the Secretary of State shall authorize the issuance of license plates of a suitable size that are specific to roadable aircraft and that bear the N-Number of the vehicle. Provides that roadable aircraft shall be identified using the federally issued tail number and may, but shall not be required to, display an additional license plate. Provides that roadable aircraft shall be issued one annual registration sticker and provides for the display of the registration sticker. Exempts roadable aircraft from motor vehicle inspection requirements. LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3012 Introduced , by Rep. Joe C. Sosnowski SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187620 ILCS 15/7.5 new625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101625 ILCS 5/13C-15 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187 620 ILCS 15/7.5 new 625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new 625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new 625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102 625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new 625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413 625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new 625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101 625 ILCS 5/13C-15 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187 620 ILCS 15/7.5 new 625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new 625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new 625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102 625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new 625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413 625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new 625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101 625 ILCS 5/13C-15 Amends the Aircraft Landing and Taking Off Restriction Act. Defines "roadable aircraft". Provides that roadable aircraft shall be required to take off and land from a suitable airstrip and shall be prohibited from taking off and landing from any public roadway, unless under conditions of an emergency. Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Defines "N-Number license markings" as markings assigned by the Federal Aviation Administration to identify roadable aircraft. Defines "roadable aircraft" as any aircraft capable of taking off and landing from a suitable airfield that is also designed to be driven on public roadways as a conveyance. Provides that a roadable aircraft shall be considered a motor vehicle while in operation on the roadways of the State. Exempts roadable aircraft from certificate of title requirements. Provides that the Secretary of State shall authorize the issuance of license plates of a suitable size that are specific to roadable aircraft and that bear the N-Number of the vehicle. Provides that roadable aircraft shall be identified using the federally issued tail number and may, but shall not be required to, display an additional license plate. Provides that roadable aircraft shall be issued one annual registration sticker and provides for the display of the registration sticker. Exempts roadable aircraft from motor vehicle inspection requirements. LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b A BILL FOR HB3012LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 AN ACT concerning transportation. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Aircraft Landing and Taking Off Restriction 5 Act is amended by changing Section 1 and by adding Section 7.5 6 as follows: 7 (620 ILCS 15/1) (from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187) 8 Sec. 1. For the purposes of this Act, the term: 9 (a) "public airport" means any airport owned or operated 10 by the State of Illinois, or by any municipal corporation or 11 political subdivision of this state, which is used or intended 12 for use by public, commercial and private aircraft and by 13 persons owning, managing, operating or desiring to use, 14 inspect or repair any such aircraft or to use any such airport 15 for aeronautical purposes. 16 (b) "individual charged with the responsibility of 17 grounding aircraft" means a person who is regularly in the 18 employ of a public airport in a managerial or operational 19 position who has been specifically authorized by the governing 20 body of the municipality which owns or operates the public 21 airport to exercise the powers conferred by this Act. 22 (c) "roadable aircraft" means any aircraft capable of 23 taking off and landing from a suitable airfield which is also 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3012 Introduced , by Rep. Joe C. Sosnowski SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187620 ILCS 15/7.5 new625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101625 ILCS 5/13C-15 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187 620 ILCS 15/7.5 new 625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new 625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new 625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102 625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new 625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413 625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new 625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101 625 ILCS 5/13C-15 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187 620 ILCS 15/7.5 new 625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new 625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new 625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102 625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new 625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413 625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new 625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101 625 ILCS 5/13C-15 Amends the Aircraft Landing and Taking Off Restriction Act. Defines "roadable aircraft". Provides that roadable aircraft shall be required to take off and land from a suitable airstrip and shall be prohibited from taking off and landing from any public roadway, unless under conditions of an emergency. Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Defines "N-Number license markings" as markings assigned by the Federal Aviation Administration to identify roadable aircraft. Defines "roadable aircraft" as any aircraft capable of taking off and landing from a suitable airfield that is also designed to be driven on public roadways as a conveyance. Provides that a roadable aircraft shall be considered a motor vehicle while in operation on the roadways of the State. Exempts roadable aircraft from certificate of title requirements. Provides that the Secretary of State shall authorize the issuance of license plates of a suitable size that are specific to roadable aircraft and that bear the N-Number of the vehicle. Provides that roadable aircraft shall be identified using the federally issued tail number and may, but shall not be required to, display an additional license plate. Provides that roadable aircraft shall be issued one annual registration sticker and provides for the display of the registration sticker. Exempts roadable aircraft from motor vehicle inspection requirements. LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b A BILL FOR 620 ILCS 15/1 from Ch. 15 1/2, par. 187 620 ILCS 15/7.5 new 625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new 625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new 625 ILCS 5/3-102 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102 625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new 625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new 625 ILCS 5/3-412 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412 625 ILCS 5/3-413 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413 625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new 625 ILCS 5/13-101 from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101 625 ILCS 5/13C-15 LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 2 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 2 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 2 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 designed to be driven on public roadways as a conveyance. 2 (Source: Laws 1957, p. 1294) 3 (620 ILCS 15/7.5 new) 4 Sec. 7.5. Roadable aircraft. All roadable aircraft shall 5 be required to take off and land from a suitable airstrip and 6 shall be prohibited from taking off and landing from any 7 public roadway unless under conditions of an emergency. All 8 roadable aircraft shall be considered motor vehicles while in 9 operation on the roadways of the State. The operation of 10 roadable aircraft shall be subject to restrictions placed upon 11 the use of public roadways by rules adopted by the Department 12 of Transportation. 13 Section 10. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by 14 changing Sections 3-102, 3-412, 3-413, 13-101, and 13C-15 and 15 by adding Sections 1-148.5b, 1-177.2, 3-401.7, 3-405.35, and 16 11-201.5 as follows: 17 (625 ILCS 5/1-148.5b new) 18 Sec. 1-148.5b. N-Number license markings. N-Number license 19 markings are markings assigned by the Federal Aviation 20 Administration to identify roadable aircraft. 21 (625 ILCS 5/1-177.2 new) 22 Sec. 1-177.2. Roadable aircraft. Any aircraft capable of HB3012 - 2 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 3 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 3 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 3 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 taking off and landing from a suitable airfield that is also 2 designed to be driven on public roadways as a conveyance. 3 (625 ILCS 5/3-102) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-102) 4 Sec. 3-102. Exclusions. No certificate of title need be 5 obtained for: 6 1. a vehicle owned by the State of Illinois; or a 7 vehicle owned by the United States unless it is registered 8 in this State; 9 2. a vehicle owned by a manufacturer or dealer and 10 held for sale, even though incidentally moved on the 11 highway or used for purposes of testing or demonstration, 12 provided a dealer reassignment area is still available on 13 the manufacturer's certificate of origin or the Illinois 14 title; or a vehicle used by a manufacturer solely for 15 testing; 16 3. a vehicle owned by a non-resident of this State and 17 not required by law to be registered in this State; 18 4. a motor vehicle regularly engaged in the interstate 19 transportation of persons or property for which a 20 currently effective certificate of title has been issued 21 in another State; 22 5. a vehicle moved solely by animal power; 23 6. an implement of husbandry; 24 7. special mobile equipment; 25 8. an apportionable trailer or an apportionable HB3012 - 3 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 4 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 4 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 4 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 semitrailer registered in the State prior to April 1, 2 1998; 3 9. a manufactured home for which an affidavit of 4 affixation has been recorded pursuant to the Conveyance 5 and Encumbrance of Manufactured Homes as Real Property and 6 Severance Act unless with respect to the same manufactured 7 home there has been recorded an affidavit of severance 8 pursuant to that Act; 9 10. low-speed electric scooters; or . 10 11. a roadable aircraft as defined in Section 1-777.2. 11 (Source: P.A. 103-899, eff. 8-9-24.) 12 (625 ILCS 5/3-401.7 new) 13 Sec. 3-401.7. Roadable aircraft registration plates. The 14 Secretary of State shall authorize the issuance of license 15 plates of a suitable size that are specific to roadable 16 aircraft and that bear the N-Number of the vehicle. 17 (625 ILCS 5/3-405.35 new) 18 Sec. 3-405.35. Application for roadable aircraft. 19 (a) Upon receipt of an application for registration of a 20 roadable aircraft and payment of applicable fees, the 21 Secretary of State shall issue a certificate of registration 22 to the owner of a roadable aircraft if the application is 23 accompanied by the following: 24 (i) proof of valid and unexpired aircraft registration HB3012 - 4 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 5 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 5 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 5 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 issued by the Department; and 2 (ii) a copy of an annual aircraft inspection completed 3 within the 12 calendar months immediately preceding the 4 date of application. 5 (b) Roadable aircraft shall be identified using a 6 federally issued tail number and shall not be required to 7 display an additional license plate or decal. The Secretary of 8 State shall issue a motorcycle-sized license plate to each 9 roadable aircraft owner with a license plate number matching 10 the federally issued tail number but the display of the 11 license plate shall be at the discretion of the roadable 12 aircraft owner. 13 (c) The expiration date of a certificate issued pursuant 14 to this Section shall match the expiration of the aircraft 15 registration issued by the Department. 16 (d) The fees for registration of roadable aircraft shall 17 be comprised of the following: 18 (1) the fee prescribed by Section 42 of the Illinois 19 Aeronautics Act, payable to the Department under that Act; 20 and 21 (2) for original issuance, $15, which shall be 22 deposited into the Secretary of State Special License 23 Plate Fund; or 24 (3) for each registration renewal period, $2, which 25 shall be deposited into the Secretary of State Special 26 License Plate Fund. HB3012 - 5 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 6 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 6 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 6 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 (625 ILCS 5/3-412) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-412) 2 Sec. 3-412. Registration plates or digital registration 3 plates and registration stickers or digital registration 4 stickers to be furnished by the Secretary of State. 5 (a) The Secretary of State upon registering a vehicle 6 subject to annual registration for the first time shall issue 7 or shall cause to be issued to the owner one registration plate 8 or digital registration plate for a motorcycle, trailer, 9 semitrailer, moped, autocycle, or truck-tractor, 2 10 registration plates, or a digital registration plate and metal 11 plate as set forth in Section 3-401.5, for other motor 12 vehicles and, where applicable, current registration stickers 13 or digital registration stickers for motor vehicles of the 14 first division. The provisions of this Section may be made 15 applicable to such vehicles of the second division, as the 16 Secretary of State may, from time to time, in his discretion 17 designate. On subsequent annual registrations during the term 18 of the registration plate or digital registration plate as 19 provided in Section 3-414.1, the Secretary shall issue or 20 cause to be issued registration stickers or digital 21 registration stickers as evidence of current registration. 22 However, the issuance of annual registration stickers or 23 digital registration stickers to vehicles registered under the 24 provisions of Sections 3-402.1 and 3-405.3 of this Code may 25 not be required if the Secretary deems the issuance HB3012 - 6 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 7 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 7 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 7 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 unnecessary. 2 (b) Every registration plate or digital registration plate 3 shall have displayed upon it the registration number assigned 4 to the vehicle for which it is issued, the name of this State, 5 which may be abbreviated, the year number for which it was 6 issued, which may be abbreviated, the phrase "Land of Lincoln" 7 (except as otherwise provided in this Code), and such other 8 letters or numbers as the Secretary may prescribe. However, 9 for apportionment plates issued to vehicles registered under 10 Section 3-402.1 and fleet plates issued to vehicles registered 11 under Section 3-405.3, the phrase "Land of Lincoln" may be 12 omitted to allow for the word "apportioned", the word "fleet", 13 or other similar language to be displayed. Registration plates 14 or digital registration plates issued to a vehicle registered 15 as a fleet vehicle may display a designation determined by the 16 Secretary. 17 The Secretary may in his discretion prescribe that letters 18 be used as prefixes only on registration plates or digital 19 registration plates issued to vehicles of the first division 20 which are registered under this Code and only as suffixes on 21 registration plates or digital registration plates issued to 22 other vehicles. Every registration sticker or digital 23 registration sticker issued as evidence of current 24 registration shall designate the year number for which it is 25 issued and such other letters or numbers as the Secretary may 26 prescribe and shall be of a contrasting color with the HB3012 - 7 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 8 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 8 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 8 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 registration plates or digital registration plates and 2 registration stickers or digital registration stickers of the 3 previous year. 4 (c) Each registration plate or digital registration plate 5 and the required letters and numerals thereon, except the year 6 number for which issued, shall be of sufficient size to be 7 plainly readable from a distance of 100 feet during daylight, 8 and shall be coated with reflectorizing material. The 9 dimensions of the plate issued to vehicles of the first 10 division shall be 6 by 12 inches. 11 (d) The Secretary of State shall issue for every passenger 12 motor vehicle rented without a driver the same type of 13 registration plates or digital registration plates as the type 14 of plates issued for a private passenger vehicle. 15 (e) The Secretary of State shall issue for every passenger 16 car used as a taxicab or livery, distinctive registration 17 plates or digital registration plates. 18 (f) The Secretary of State shall issue for every 19 motorcycle distinctive registration plates or digital 20 registration plates distinguishing between motorcycles having 21 150 or more cubic centimeters piston displacement, or having 22 less than 150 cubic centimeter piston displacement. 23 (g) Registration plates or digital registration plates 24 issued to vehicles for-hire may display a designation as 25 determined by the Secretary that such vehicles are for-hire. 26 (h) (Blank). HB3012 - 8 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 9 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 9 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 9 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 (i) The Secretary of State shall issue for every public 2 and private ambulance registration plates or digital 3 registration plates identifying the vehicle as an ambulance. 4 The Secretary shall forward to the Department of Healthcare 5 and Family Services registration information for the purpose 6 of verification of claims filed with the Department by 7 ambulance owners for payment for services to public assistance 8 recipients. 9 (j) The Secretary of State shall issue for every public 10 and private medical carrier or rescue vehicle livery 11 registration plates or digital registration plates displaying 12 numbers within ranges of numbers reserved respectively for 13 medical carriers and rescue vehicles. The Secretary shall 14 forward to the Department of Healthcare and Family Services 15 registration information for the purpose of verification of 16 claims filed with the Department by owners of medical carriers 17 or rescue vehicles for payment for services to public 18 assistance recipients. 19 (k) The Secretary of State shall issue distinctive license 20 plates or digital registration plates or distinctive license 21 plate stickers or digital registration stickers for every 22 vehicle exempted from subsections (a) and (a-5) of Section 23 12-503 by subsection (g) of that Section, and by subsection 24 (g-5) of that Section before its deletion by this amendatory 25 Act of the 95th General Assembly. The Secretary shall issue 26 these plates or stickers immediately upon receiving the HB3012 - 9 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 10 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 10 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 10 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 physician's certification required under subsection (g) of 2 Section 12-503. New plates or stickers shall also be issued 3 when the certification is renewed as provided in that 4 subsection. 5 (l) The Secretary of State shall issue distinctive 6 registration plates or digital registration plates for 7 low-speed vehicles. 8 (m) The Secretary of State shall issue distinctive 9 registration plates or digital registration plates for 10 autocycles. The dimensions of the plate issued to autocycles 11 shall be 4 by 7 inches. 12 (n) The Secretary of State shall issue distinctive 13 registration plates or digital registration plates for 14 roadable aircraft. The dimensions of the plate issued to 15 autocycles shall be 4 by 7 inches. The Secretary shall issue 16 one annual registration sticker to the owner of a roadable 17 aircraft. 18 (Source: P.A. 101-395, eff. 8-16-19.) 19 (625 ILCS 5/3-413) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 3-413) 20 Sec. 3-413. Display of registration plates or digital 21 registration plates, registration stickers or digital 22 registration stickers, and drive-away permits; registration 23 plate or digital registration plate covers. 24 (a) Registration plates or digital registration plates 25 issued for a motor vehicle other than a motorcycle, autocycle, HB3012 - 10 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 11 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 11 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 11 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 trailer, semitrailer, truck-tractor, apportioned bus, or 2 apportioned truck shall be attached thereto, one in the 3 frontmost and one in the rearmost. The registration plate or 4 digital registration plate issued for a motorcycle, autocycle, 5 trailer or semitrailer required to be registered hereunder and 6 any apportionment plate issued to a bus under the provisions 7 of this Code shall be attached to the rearmost thereof. The 8 registration plate or digital registration plate issued for a 9 truck-tractor or an apportioned truck required to be 10 registered hereunder shall be attached to the frontmost 11 thereof. 12 (b) Except for vehicles with rear loaded motorized 13 forklifts, every registration plate or digital registration 14 plate shall at all times be securely fastened in a horizontal 15 position to the vehicle for which it is issued so as to prevent 16 the plate from swinging and at a height of not less than 5 17 inches from the ground, measuring from the bottom of such 18 plate, in a place and position to be clearly visible and shall 19 be maintained in a condition to be clearly legible, free from 20 any materials that would obstruct the visibility of the plate. 21 A registration plate or digital registration plate on a 22 motorcycle may be mounted vertically as long as it is 23 otherwise clearly visible. Registration stickers or digital 24 registration stickers issued as evidence of renewed annual 25 registration shall be attached to registration plates or 26 displayed on digital registration plates as required by the HB3012 - 11 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 12 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 12 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 12 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 Secretary of State, and be clearly visible at all times and 2 displayed as prescribed in subsection (k). For those vehicles 3 with rear loaded motorized forklifts, if the rear plate is 4 securely fastened in a horizontal position as prescribed, the 5 plate and registration sticker shall not be required to be 6 clearly visible at all times as a result of the rear mounted 7 motorized forklift obstructing the view. 8 (b-5) Notwithstanding subsection (b), the display of the 9 registration plate for a roadable aircraft is within the 10 discretion of the owner of the roadable aircraft. The 11 registration sticker for the roadable aircraft shall be 12 affixed to the left tail section of the roadable aircraft in a 13 visible area. 14 (b-10) Roadable aircraft with no safe location to display 15 a registration plate and with visible N-Number license 16 markings may forgo the display of a rear registration plate. 17 Any issued registration stickers may be placed adjacent to the 18 N-Number license markings on the driver's side of the hull. 19 (c) Every drive-away permit issued pursuant to this Code 20 shall be firmly attached to the motor vehicle in the manner 21 prescribed by the Secretary of State. If a drive-away permit 22 is affixed to a motor vehicle in any other manner the permit 23 shall be void and of no effect. 24 (d) The Illinois prorate decal issued to a foreign 25 registered vehicle part of a fleet prorated or apportioned 26 with Illinois, shall be displayed on a registration plate or HB3012 - 12 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 13 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 13 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 13 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 digital registration plate and displayed on the frontmost of 2 such vehicle in the same manner as an Illinois registration 3 plate or digital registration plate. 4 (e) The registration plate or digital registration plate 5 issued for a camper body mounted on a truck displaying 6 registration plates or digital registration plates shall be 7 attached to the rearmost of the camper body. 8 (f) No person shall operate a vehicle, nor permit the 9 operation of a vehicle, upon which is displayed an Illinois 10 registration plate or plates or digital registration plate or 11 plates or registration stickers or digital registration 12 stickers, except as provided for in subsection (b) of Section 13 3-701 of this Code, after the termination of the registration 14 period for which issued or after the expiration date set 15 pursuant to Sections 3-414 and 3-414.1 of this Code. 16 (g) A person may not operate any motor vehicle that is 17 equipped with registration plate or digital registration plate 18 covers. A violation of this subsection (g) or a similar 19 provision of a local ordinance is an offense against laws and 20 ordinances regulating the movement of traffic. 21 (h) A person may not sell or offer for sale a registration 22 plate or digital registration plate cover. A violation of this 23 subsection (h) is a business offense. 24 (i) A person may not advertise for the purpose of 25 promoting the sale of registration plate or digital 26 registration plate covers. A violation of this subsection (i) HB3012 - 13 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 14 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 14 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 14 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 is a business offense. 2 (j) A person may not modify the original manufacturer's 3 mounting location of the rear registration plate or digital 4 registration plate on any vehicle so as to conceal the 5 registration or to knowingly cause it to be obstructed in an 6 effort to hinder a peace officer from obtaining the 7 registration for the enforcement of a violation of this Code, 8 Section 27.1 of the Toll Highway Act concerning toll evasion, 9 or any municipal ordinance. Modifications prohibited by this 10 subsection (j) include but are not limited to the use of an 11 electronic device. A violation of this subsection (j) is a 12 Class A misdemeanor. 13 (k) Registration stickers issued as evidence of renewed 14 registration by the Secretary shall be displayed on the upper 15 right corner of the rear registration plate or in a manner 16 otherwise provided by the Secretary. However, registration 17 stickers issued to truck-tractors shall be displayed on the 18 upper right corner of the front registration plate or in a 19 manner otherwise provided by the Secretary. 20 (l) No person shall affix to any registration plate, 21 temporary registration plate, digital registration plate, 22 registration sticker, or other evidence of registration issued 23 by the Secretary any medallion, insignia, sticker, or other 24 object not issued or approved by the Secretary. No person 25 shall alter, manipulate, apply, or otherwise manipulate any 26 evidence of registration issued by the Secretary in any manner HB3012 - 14 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 15 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 15 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 15 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 from the original condition as was received when issued by the 2 Secretary. It is unlawful to operate any vehicle that displays 3 evidence of registration altered in any manner or displaying 4 any medallion, insignia, sticker, or other object as 5 prescribed in this subsection. 6 (Source: P.A. 103-706, eff. 1-1-25.) 7 (625 ILCS 5/11-201.5 new) 8 Sec. 11-201.5. Roadable aircraft. A roadable aircraft 9 shall be considered a motor vehicle while in operation on the 10 roadways of this State. The operation of a roadable aircraft 11 shall be subject to restrictions placed upon the use of public 12 roadways by rules adopted by the Department of Transportation. 13 (625 ILCS 5/13-101) (from Ch. 95 1/2, par. 13-101) 14 Sec. 13-101. Submission to safety test; certificate of 15 safety. To promote the safety of the general public, every 16 owner of a second division vehicle, medical transport vehicle, 17 tow truck, first division vehicle including a taxi which is 18 used for a purpose that requires a school bus driver permit, 19 motor vehicle used for driver education training, or contract 20 carrier transporting employees in the course of their 21 employment on a highway of this State in a vehicle designed to 22 carry 15 or fewer passengers shall, before operating the 23 vehicle upon the highways of Illinois, submit it to a "safety 24 test" and secure a certificate of safety furnished by the HB3012 - 15 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 16 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 16 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 16 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 Department as set forth in Section 13-109. Each second 2 division motor vehicle that pulls or draws a trailer, 3 semitrailer or pole trailer, with a gross weight of 10,001 lbs 4 or more or is registered for a gross weight of 10,001 lbs or 5 more, motor bus, religious organization bus, school bus, 6 senior citizen transportation vehicle, and limousine shall be 7 subject to inspection by the Department and the Department is 8 authorized to establish rules and regulations for the 9 implementation of such inspections. 10 The owners of each salvage vehicle shall submit it to a 11 "safety test" and secure a certificate of safety furnished by 12 the Department prior to its salvage vehicle inspection 13 pursuant to Section 3-308 of this Code. In implementing and 14 enforcing the provisions of this Section, the Department and 15 other authorized State agencies shall do so in a manner that is 16 not inconsistent with any applicable federal law or regulation 17 so that no federal funding or support is jeopardized by the 18 enactment or application of these provisions. 19 However, none of the provisions of Chapter 13 requiring 20 safety tests or a certificate of safety shall apply to: 21 (a) farm tractors, machinery and implements, wagons, 22 wagon-trailers or like farm vehicles used primarily in 23 agricultural pursuits; 24 (b) vehicles other than school buses, tow trucks, and 25 medical transport vehicles owned or operated by a 26 municipal corporation or political subdivision having a HB3012 - 16 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 17 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 17 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 17 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 population of 1,000,000 or more inhabitants and which are 2 subject to safety tests imposed by local ordinance or 3 resolution; 4 (c) a semitrailer or trailer having a gross weight of 5 5,000 pounds or less including vehicle weight and maximum 6 load; 7 (d) recreational vehicles; 8 (e) vehicles registered as and displaying Illinois 9 antique vehicle plates and vehicles registered as 10 expanded-use antique vehicles and displaying expanded-use 11 antique vehicle plates; 12 (f) house trailers equipped and used for living 13 quarters; 14 (g) vehicles registered as and displaying Illinois 15 permanently mounted equipment plates or similar vehicles 16 eligible therefor but registered as governmental vehicles 17 provided that if said vehicle is reclassified from a 18 permanently mounted equipment plate so as to lose the 19 exemption of not requiring a certificate of safety, such 20 vehicle must be safety tested within 30 days of the 21 reclassification; 22 (h) vehicles owned or operated by a manufacturer, 23 dealer, or transporter displaying a special plate or 24 plates as described in Chapter 3 of this Code while such 25 vehicle is being delivered from the manufacturing or 26 assembly plant directly to the purchasing dealership or HB3012 - 17 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 18 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 18 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 18 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 distributor, or being temporarily road driven for quality 2 control testing, or from one dealer or distributor to 3 another, or are being moved by the most direct route from 4 one location to another for the purpose of installing 5 special bodies or equipment, or driven for purposes of 6 demonstration by a prospective buyer with the dealer or 7 his agent present in the cab of the vehicle during the 8 demonstration; 9 (i) pole trailers and auxiliary axles; 10 (j) special mobile equipment; 11 (k) vehicles properly registered in another State 12 pursuant to law and displaying a valid registration plate 13 or digital registration plate, except vehicles of contract 14 carriers transporting employees in the course of their 15 employment on a highway of this State in a vehicle 16 designed to carry 15 or fewer passengers are only exempted 17 to the extent that the safety testing requirements 18 applicable to such vehicles in the state of registration 19 are no less stringent than the safety testing requirements 20 applicable to contract carriers that are lawfully 21 registered in Illinois; 22 (l) water-well boring apparatuses or rigs; 23 (m) any vehicle which is owned and operated by the 24 federal government and externally displays evidence of 25 such ownership; and 26 (n) second division vehicles registered for a gross HB3012 - 18 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 19 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 19 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 19 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 weight of 10,000 pounds or less, except when such second 2 division motor vehicles pull or draw a trailer, 3 semi-trailer, or pole trailer having a gross weight of or 4 registered for a gross weight of more than 10,000 pounds; 5 motor buses; religious organization buses; school buses; 6 senior citizen transportation vehicles; medical transport 7 vehicles; tow trucks; and any property carrying vehicles 8 being operated in commerce that are registered for a gross 9 weight of more than 8,000 lbs but less than 10,001 lbs; 10 and . 11 (o) roadable aircraft. 12 The safety test shall include the testing and inspection 13 of brakes, lights, horns, reflectors, rear vision mirrors, 14 mufflers, safety chains, windshields and windshield wipers, 15 warning flags and flares, frame, axle, cab and body, or cab or 16 body, wheels, steering apparatus, and other safety devices and 17 appliances required by this Code and such other safety tests 18 as the Department may by rule or regulation require, for 19 second division vehicles, school buses, medical transport 20 vehicles, tow trucks, first division vehicles including taxis 21 which are used for a purpose that requires a school bus driver 22 permit, motor vehicles used for driver education training, 23 vehicles designed to carry 15 or fewer passengers operated by 24 a contract carrier transporting employees in the course of 25 their employment on a highway of this State, trailers, and 26 semitrailers subject to inspection. HB3012 - 19 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 20 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 20 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 20 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 For tow trucks, the safety test and inspection shall also 2 include the inspection of winch mountings, body panels, body 3 mounts, wheel lift swivel points, and sling straps, and other 4 tests and inspections the Department by rule requires for tow 5 trucks. 6 For driver education vehicles used by public high schools, 7 the vehicle must also be equipped with dual control brakes, a 8 mirror on each side of the vehicle so located as to reflect to 9 the driver a view of the highway for a distance of at least 200 10 feet to the rear, and a sign visible from the front and the 11 rear identifying the vehicle as a driver education car. 12 For trucks, truck tractors, trailers, semi-trailers, buses 13 engaged in interstate commerce as defined in Section 1-133 of 14 this Code, and first division vehicles including taxis which 15 are used for a purpose that requires a school bus driver 16 permit, the safety test shall be conducted in accordance with 17 the Minimum Periodic Inspection Standards promulgated by the 18 Federal Highway Administration of the U.S. Department of 19 Transportation and contained in Appendix G to Subchapter B of 20 Chapter III of Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations. 21 Those standards, as now in effect, are made a part of this 22 Code, in the same manner as though they were set out in full in 23 this Code. 24 The passing of the safety test shall not be a bar at any 25 time to prosecution for operating a second division vehicle, 26 medical transport vehicle, motor vehicle used for driver HB3012 - 20 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 21 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 21 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 21 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 education training, or vehicle designed to carry 15 or fewer 2 passengers operated by a contract carrier as provided in this 3 Section that is unsafe, as determined by the standards 4 prescribed in this Code. 5 (Source: P.A. 103-476, eff. 1-1-24; revised 8-19-24.) 6 (625 ILCS 5/13C-15) 7 Sec. 13C-15. Inspections. 8 (a) Computer-Matched Inspections and Notification. 9 (1) The provisions of this subsection (a) are 10 operative until the implementation of the registration 11 denial inspection and notification mechanisms required by 12 subsection (b). Beginning with the implementation of the 13 program required by this Chapter, every motor vehicle that 14 is owned by a resident of an affected county, other than a 15 vehicle that is exempt under paragraph (a)(6) or (a)(7), 16 is subject to inspection under the program. 17 The Agency shall send notice of the assigned 18 inspection month, at least 15 days before the beginning of 19 the assigned month, to the owner of each vehicle subject 20 to the program. An initial emission inspection sticker or 21 initial inspection certificate, as the case may be, 22 expires on the last day of the third month following the 23 month assigned by the Agency for the first inspection of 24 the vehicle. A renewal inspection sticker or certificate 25 expires on the last day of the third month following the HB3012 - 21 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 22 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 22 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 22 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 month assigned for inspection in the year in which the 2 vehicle's next inspection is required. 3 The Agency or its agent may issue an interim emission 4 inspection sticker or certificate for any vehicle subject 5 to inspection that does not have a currently valid 6 emission inspection sticker or certificate at the time the 7 Agency is notified by the Secretary of State of its 8 registration by a new owner, and for which an initial 9 emission inspection sticker or certificate has already 10 been issued. An interim emission inspection sticker or 11 certificate expires no later than the last day of the 12 sixth complete calendar month after the date the Agency 13 issued the interim emission inspection sticker or 14 certificate. 15 The owner of each vehicle subject to inspection shall 16 obtain an emission inspection sticker or certificate for 17 the vehicle in accordance with this paragraph (1). Before 18 the expiration of the emission inspection sticker or 19 certificate, the owner shall have the vehicle inspected 20 and, upon demonstration of compliance, obtain a renewal 21 emission inspection sticker or certificate. A renewal 22 emission inspection sticker or certificate shall not be 23 issued more than 5 months before the expiration date of 24 the previous inspection sticker or certificate. 25 (2) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(3), vehicles 26 shall be inspected every 2 years on a schedule that begins HB3012 - 22 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 23 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 23 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 23 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 either in the second, fourth, or later calendar year after 2 the vehicle model year. The beginning test schedule shall 3 be set by the Agency and shall be consistent with the 4 State's requirements for emission reductions as determined 5 by the applicable United States Environmental Protection 6 Agency vehicle emissions estimation model and applicable 7 guidance and rules. 8 (3) A vehicle may be inspected at a time outside of its 9 normal 2-year inspection schedule, if (i) the vehicle was 10 acquired by a new owner and (ii) the vehicle was required 11 to be in compliance with this Act at the time the vehicle 12 was acquired by the new owner, but it was not then in 13 compliance. 14 (4) The owner of a vehicle subject to inspection shall 15 have the vehicle inspected and shall obtain and display on 16 the vehicle or carry within the vehicle, in a manner 17 specified by the Agency, a valid unexpired emission 18 inspection sticker or certificate in the manner specified 19 by the Agency. A person who violates this paragraph (4) is 20 guilty of a petty offense, except that a third or 21 subsequent violation within one year of the first 22 violation is a Class C misdemeanor. The fine imposed for a 23 violation of this paragraph (4) shall be not less than $50 24 if the violation occurred within 60 days following the 25 date by which a new or renewal emission inspection sticker 26 or certificate was required to be obtained for the HB3012 - 23 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 24 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 24 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 24 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 vehicle, and not less than $300 if the violation occurred 2 more than 60 days after that date. 3 (5) For a $20 fee, to be paid into the Vehicle 4 Inspection Fund, the Agency may inspect: 5 (A) A vehicle registered in and subject to the 6 emission inspections requirements of another state. 7 (B) A vehicle presented for inspection on a 8 voluntary basis. 9 Any fees collected under this paragraph (5) shall not 10 offset Motor Fuel Tax Funds normally appropriated for the 11 program. 12 (6) The following vehicles are not subject to 13 inspection: 14 (A) Vehicles not subject to registration under 15 Article IV of Chapter 3 of this Code, other than 16 vehicles owned by the federal government. 17 (B) Motorcycles, motor driven cycles, and 18 motorized pedalcycles. 19 (C) Farm vehicles and implements of husbandry. 20 (D) Implements of warfare owned by the State or 21 federal government. 22 (E) Antique vehicles, expanded-use antique 23 vehicles, custom vehicles, street rods, and vehicles 24 of model year 1967 or before. 25 (F) Vehicles operated exclusively for parade or 26 ceremonial purposes by any veterans, fraternal, or HB3012 - 24 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 25 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 25 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 25 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 civic organization, organized on a not-for-profit 2 basis. 3 (G) Vehicles for which the Secretary of State, 4 under Section 3-117 of this Code, has issued a Junking 5 Certificate. 6 (H) Diesel powered vehicles and vehicles that are 7 powered exclusively by electricity. 8 (I) Vehicles operated exclusively in organized 9 amateur or professional sporting activities, as 10 defined in Section 3.310 of the Environmental 11 Protection Act. 12 (J) Vehicles registered in, subject to, and in 13 compliance with the emission inspection requirements 14 of another state. 15 (K) Vehicles participating in an OBD continuous 16 monitoring program operated in accordance with 17 procedures adopted by the Agency. 18 (L) Vehicles of model year 1995 or earlier that do 19 not have an expired emissions test sticker or 20 certificate on February 1, 2007. 21 (M) Roadable aircraft. 22 The Agency may issue temporary or permanent exemption 23 stickers or certificates for vehicles temporarily or 24 permanently exempt from inspection under this paragraph 25 (6). An exemption sticker or certificate does not need to 26 be displayed. HB3012 - 25 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 26 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 26 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 26 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 (7) According to criteria that the Agency may adopt, a 2 motor vehicle may be exempted from the inspection 3 requirements of this Section by the Agency on the basis of 4 an Agency determination that the vehicle is located and 5 primarily used outside of the affected counties or in 6 other jurisdictions where vehicle emission inspections are 7 not required. The Agency may issue an annual exemption 8 sticker or certificate without inspection for any vehicle 9 exempted from inspection under this paragraph (7). 10 (8) Any owner or lessee of a fleet of 15 or more motor 11 vehicles that are subject to inspection under this Section 12 may apply to the Agency for a permit to establish and 13 operate a private official inspection station in 14 accordance with rules adopted by the Agency. 15 (9) Pursuant to Title 40, Section 51.371 of the Code 16 of Federal Regulations, the Agency may establish a program 17 of on-road testing of in-use vehicles through the use of 18 remote sensing devices. In any such program, the Agency 19 shall evaluate the emission performance of 0.5% of the 20 subject fleet or 20,000 vehicles, whichever is less. Under 21 no circumstances shall on-road testing include any sort of 22 roadblock or roadside pullover or cause any type of 23 traffic delay. If, during the course of an on-road 24 inspection, a vehicle is found to exceed the on-road 25 emissions standards established for the model year and 26 type of vehicle, the Agency shall send a notice to the HB3012 - 26 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 27 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 27 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 27 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 vehicle owner. The notice shall document the occurrence 2 and the results of the on-road exceedance. The notice of a 3 second on-road exceedance shall indicate that the vehicle 4 has been reassigned and is subject to an out-of-cycle 5 follow-up inspection at an official inspection station. In 6 no case shall the Agency send a notice of an on-road 7 exceedance to the owner of a vehicle that was found to 8 exceed the on-road emission standards established for the 9 model year and type of vehicle, if the vehicle is 10 registered outside of the affected counties. 11 (b) Registration Denial Inspection and Notification. 12 (1) No later than January 1, 2008, every motor vehicle 13 that is owned by a resident of an affected county, other 14 than a vehicle that is exempt under paragraph (b)(8) or 15 (b)(9), is subject to inspection under the program. 16 The owner of a vehicle subject to inspection shall 17 have the vehicle inspected and obtain proof of compliance 18 from the Agency in order to obtain or renew a vehicle 19 registration for a subject vehicle. 20 The Secretary of State shall notify the owner of a 21 vehicle subject to inspection of the requirement to have 22 the vehicle tested at least 30 days prior to the beginning 23 of the month in which the vehicle's registration is due to 24 expire. Notwithstanding the preceding, vehicles with 25 permanent registration plates shall be notified at least 26 30 days prior to the month corresponding to the date the HB3012 - 27 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 28 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 28 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 28 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 vehicle was originally registered. This notification shall 2 clearly state the vehicle's test status, based upon the 3 vehicle type, model year and registration address. 4 The owner of each vehicle subject to inspection shall 5 have the vehicle inspected and, upon demonstration of 6 compliance, obtain an emissions compliance certificate for 7 the vehicle. 8 (2) Except as provided in paragraphs (b)(3), (b)(4), 9 and (b)(5), vehicles shall be inspected every 2 years on a 10 schedule that begins in the fourth calendar year after the 11 vehicle model year. Even model year vehicles shall be 12 inspected and comply in order to renew registrations 13 expiring in even calendar years and odd model year 14 vehicles shall be inspected and comply in order to renew 15 registrations expiring in odd calendar years. 16 (3) A vehicle shall be inspected and comply at a time 17 outside of its normal 2-year inspection schedule if (i) 18 the vehicle was acquired by a new owner and (ii) the 19 vehicle had not been issued a Compliance Certificate 20 within one year of the date of application for the title or 21 registration, or both, for the vehicle. 22 (4) Vehicles with 2-year registrations shall be 23 inspected every 2 years at the time of registration 24 issuance or renewal on a schedule that begins in the 25 fourth year after the vehicle model year. 26 (5) Vehicles with permanent vehicle registration HB3012 - 28 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 29 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 29 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 29 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 plates shall be inspected every 2 years on a schedule that 2 begins in the fourth calendar year after the vehicle model 3 year in the month corresponding to the date the vehicle 4 was originally registered. Even model year vehicles shall 5 be inspected and comply in even calendar years, and odd 6 model year vehicles shall be inspected and comply in odd 7 calendar years. 8 (6) The Agency and the Secretary of State shall 9 endeavor to ensure a smooth transition from test 10 scheduling from the provisions of subsection (a) to 11 subsection (b). Passing tests and waivers issued prior to 12 the implementation of this subsection (b) may be utilized 13 to establish compliance for a period of one year from the 14 date of the emissions or waiver inspection. 15 (7) For a $20 fee, to be paid into the Vehicle 16 Inspection Fund, the Agency may inspect: 17 (A) A vehicle registered in and subject to the 18 emissions inspections requirements of another state. 19 (B) A vehicle presented for inspection on a 20 voluntary basis. 21 Any fees collected under this paragraph (7) shall not 22 offset Motor Fuel Tax Funds normally appropriated for the 23 program. 24 (8) The following vehicles are not subject to 25 inspection: 26 (A) Vehicles not subject to registration under HB3012 - 29 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 30 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 30 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 30 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 Article IV of Chapter 3 of this Code, other than 2 vehicles owned by the federal government. 3 (B) Motorcycles, motor driven cycles, and 4 motorized pedalcycles. 5 (C) Farm vehicles and implements of husbandry. 6 (D) Implements of warfare owned by the State or 7 federal government. 8 (E) Antique vehicles, expanded-use antique 9 vehicles, custom vehicles, street rods, and vehicles 10 of model year 1967 or before. 11 (F) Vehicles operated exclusively for parade or 12 ceremonial purposes by any veterans, fraternal, or 13 civic organization, organized on a not-for-profit 14 basis. 15 (G) Vehicles for which the Secretary of State, 16 under Section 3-117 of this Code, has issued a Junking 17 Certificate. 18 (H) Diesel powered vehicles and vehicles that are 19 powered exclusively by electricity. 20 (I) Vehicles operated exclusively in organized 21 amateur or professional sporting activities, as 22 defined in Section 3.310 of the Environmental 23 Protection Act. 24 (J) Vehicles registered in, subject to, and in 25 compliance with the emission inspection requirements 26 of another state. HB3012 - 30 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 31 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 31 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 31 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 (K) Vehicles participating in an OBD continuous 2 monitoring program operated in accordance with 3 procedures adopted by the Agency. 4 (L) Vehicles of model year 1995 or earlier that do 5 not have an expired emissions test sticker or 6 certificate on February 1, 2007. 7 (M) Vehicles of model year 2006 or earlier with a 8 manufacturer gross vehicle weight rating between 8,501 9 and 14,000 pounds. 10 (N) Vehicles with a manufacturer gross vehicle 11 weight rating greater than 14,000 pounds. 12 (O) Roadable aircraft. 13 The Agency may issue temporary or permanent exemption 14 certificates for vehicles temporarily or permanently 15 exempt from inspection under this paragraph (8). An 16 exemption sticker or certificate does not need to be 17 displayed. 18 (9) According to criteria that the Agency may adopt, a 19 motor vehicle may be exempted from the inspection 20 requirements of this Section by the Agency on the basis of 21 an Agency determination that the vehicle is located and 22 primarily used outside of the affected counties and in 23 other jurisdictions where vehicle emissions inspections 24 are not required. The Agency may issue an annual exemption 25 certificate without inspection for any vehicle exempted 26 from inspection under this paragraph (9). HB3012 - 31 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 32 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 32 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 32 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b 1 (10) Any owner or lessee of a fleet of 15 or more motor 2 vehicles that are subject to inspection under this Section 3 may apply to the Agency for a permit to establish and 4 operate a private official inspection station in 5 accordance with rules adopted by the Agency. 6 (11) Pursuant to Title 40, Section 51.371 of the Code 7 of Federal Regulations, the Agency may establish a program 8 of on-road testing of in-use vehicles through the use of 9 remote sensing devices. In any such program, the Agency 10 shall evaluate the emission performance of 0.5% of the 11 subject fleet or 20,000 vehicles, whichever is less. Under 12 no circumstances shall on-road testing include any sort of 13 roadblock or roadside pullover or cause any type of 14 traffic delay. If, during the course of an on-road 15 inspection, a vehicle is found to exceed the on-road 16 emissions standards established for the model year and 17 type of vehicle, the Agency shall send a notice to the 18 vehicle owner. The notice shall document the occurrence 19 and the results of the on-road exceedance. The notice of a 20 second on-road exceedance shall indicate that the vehicle 21 has been reassigned and is subject to an out-of-cycle 22 follow-up inspection at an official inspection station. In 23 no case shall the Agency send a notice of an on-road 24 exceedance to the owner of a vehicle that was found to 25 exceed the on-road emissions standards established for the 26 model year and type of vehicle, if the vehicle is HB3012 - 32 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012- 33 -LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 33 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 33 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b HB3012 - 33 - LRB104 10569 LNS 20645 b