104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3066 Introduced , by Rep. Sonya M. Harper SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act35 ILCS 5/235 new Creates the Distressed Farmers Act. Provides that the Department of Agriculture shall, by rule, establish a grant program through which it provides (i) up to $5,000,000 for apprenticeships for individuals working in a direct or support capacity for a distressed farmer, (ii) up to $5,000,000 for distressed farmers for wells, and (iii) up to $10,000,000 for distressed farmers for certain other expenses. Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Provides for a distressed farmer credit for taxable years on or after January 1, 2027 in an amount of up to $50,000 in qualified farming expenses. Defines terms. LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3066 Introduced , by Rep. Sonya M. Harper SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act35 ILCS 5/235 new New Act 35 ILCS 5/235 new Creates the Distressed Farmers Act. Provides that the Department of Agriculture shall, by rule, establish a grant program through which it provides (i) up to $5,000,000 for apprenticeships for individuals working in a direct or support capacity for a distressed farmer, (ii) up to $5,000,000 for distressed farmers for wells, and (iii) up to $10,000,000 for distressed farmers for certain other expenses. Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Provides for a distressed farmer credit for taxable years on or after January 1, 2027 in an amount of up to $50,000 in qualified farming expenses. Defines terms. LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3066 Introduced , by Rep. Sonya M. Harper SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act35 ILCS 5/235 new New Act 35 ILCS 5/235 new New Act 35 ILCS 5/235 new Creates the Distressed Farmers Act. Provides that the Department of Agriculture shall, by rule, establish a grant program through which it provides (i) up to $5,000,000 for apprenticeships for individuals working in a direct or support capacity for a distressed farmer, (ii) up to $5,000,000 for distressed farmers for wells, and (iii) up to $10,000,000 for distressed farmers for certain other expenses. Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Provides for a distressed farmer credit for taxable years on or after January 1, 2027 in an amount of up to $50,000 in qualified farming expenses. Defines terms. LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b A BILL FOR HB3066LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b 1 AN ACT concerning agriculture. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the 5 Distressed Farmers Act. 6 Section 5. Definitions. As defined in this Act: 7 "Department" refers to the Department of Agriculture. 8 "Distressed farmer" means (i) a farmer or an individual 9 principally responsible for farming leased land with fewer 10 than 75 acres of land and less than $500,000 per year in gross 11 revenue or (ii) a farmer who has been denied a Farm Service 12 Agency number despite 5 or more years of farming. 13 Section 10. General provisions. Subject to appropriation, 14 the Department shall, by rule, establish a grant program 15 through which it provides: 16 (1) up to $5,000,000 for paid, year-long 17 apprenticeships for individuals seeking to work in a 18 direct or support capacity of a distressed farmer; 19 (2) up to $5,000,000 for distressed farmers 20 specifically in need of wells; and 21 (3) up to $10,000,000 for distressed farmers in need 22 of financial assistance with the following expenses: 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3066 Introduced , by Rep. Sonya M. Harper SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act35 ILCS 5/235 new New Act 35 ILCS 5/235 new New Act 35 ILCS 5/235 new Creates the Distressed Farmers Act. Provides that the Department of Agriculture shall, by rule, establish a grant program through which it provides (i) up to $5,000,000 for apprenticeships for individuals working in a direct or support capacity for a distressed farmer, (ii) up to $5,000,000 for distressed farmers for wells, and (iii) up to $10,000,000 for distressed farmers for certain other expenses. Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Provides for a distressed farmer credit for taxable years on or after January 1, 2027 in an amount of up to $50,000 in qualified farming expenses. Defines terms. LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b A BILL FOR New Act 35 ILCS 5/235 new LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066- 2 -LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 - 2 - LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 - 2 - LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b 1 (A) repairing tractors, greenhouses, and reefer 2 trucks and other trucks; 3 (B) building greenhouses and other covers; and 4 (C) purchasing tractors with tillers and other 5 attachments. 6 Section 15. Rulemaking. The Department shall adopt rules 7 to implement and administer this Act. 8 Section 90. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by 9 adding Section 235 as follows: 10 (35 ILCS 5/235 new) 11 Sec. 235. Distressed farmer credit. 12 (a) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 13 2027, each taxpayer who is a distressed farmer and who incurs 14 qualified farming expenses during the taxable year is entitled 15 to a credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) 16 of Section 201 in an amount equal to 100% of those qualified 17 farming expenses, not to exceed $50,000 per taxpayer in any 18 taxable year. 19 (b) In no event shall a credit under this Section reduce a 20 taxpayer's liability to less than zero. If the amount of 21 credit exceeds the tax liability for the year, the excess may 22 be carried forward and applied to the tax liability for the 5 23 taxable years following the excess credit year. The tax credit HB3066 - 2 - LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066- 3 -LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 - 3 - LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 - 3 - LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b 1 shall be applied to the earliest year for which there is a tax 2 liability. If there are credits for more than one year that are 3 available to offset liability, the earlier credit shall be 4 applied first. 5 (c) As used in this Section: 6 "Distressed farmer" has the meaning given to that term in 7 Section 5 of the Distressed Farmers Act. 8 "Grocery store" means a business that is authorized by the 9 Department of Human Services to participate in the Women, 10 Infants and Children Nutrition program and is primarily 11 engaged in retailing a general line of food, such as canned and 12 frozen foods; fresh fruits and vegetables; and fresh and 13 prepared meats, fish, and poultry. 14 "Qualified farming expense" means an expense related to: 15 (1) repairing tractors, trailers, and other vehicles; 16 (2) purchasing, repairing, or constructing greenhouses 17 and other covers for agricultural products; 18 (3) purchasing tractors with tillers and other 19 attachments; and 20 (4) planting or harvesting food that will be delivered 21 to an underserved community. 22 "Underserved community" means a census tract in the State 23 in which: 24 (1) at least one of the following conditions applies: 25 (A) 20% or more of the households are at or below 26 the federal poverty level, according to the poverty HB3066 - 3 - LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066- 4 -LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 - 4 - LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 - 4 - LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b HB3066 - 4 - LRB104 05880 HLH 15911 b