Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3498 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 02/07/2025

                            104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 HB3498 Introduced , by Rep. Rita Mayfield SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 410 ILCS 130/10410 ILCS 705/10-5 Amends the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act. Changes the definition of "designated caregiver" to remove a requirement that the caregiver not have been convicted of an excluded offense and to raise the maximum number of patients that can be assisted to 10 patients. Amends the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act. In provisions regarding the personal use of cannabis, provides that a dwelling, residence, apartment, condominium unit, enclosed, locked space, or piece of property not divided into multiple dwelling units shall not contain more than 12 plants (rather than 5 plants). LRB104 09660 BDA 19726 b   A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 HB3498 Introduced , by Rep. Rita Mayfield SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:  410 ILCS 130/10410 ILCS 705/10-5 410 ILCS 130/10  410 ILCS 705/10-5  Amends the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act. Changes the definition of "designated caregiver" to remove a requirement that the caregiver not have been convicted of an excluded offense and to raise the maximum number of patients that can be assisted to 10 patients. Amends the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act. In provisions regarding the personal use of cannabis, provides that a dwelling, residence, apartment, condominium unit, enclosed, locked space, or piece of property not divided into multiple dwelling units shall not contain more than 12 plants (rather than 5 plants).  LRB104 09660 BDA 19726 b     LRB104 09660 BDA 19726 b   A BILL FOR
104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 HB3498 Introduced , by Rep. Rita Mayfield SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
410 ILCS 130/10410 ILCS 705/10-5 410 ILCS 130/10  410 ILCS 705/10-5
410 ILCS 130/10
410 ILCS 705/10-5
Amends the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act. Changes the definition of "designated caregiver" to remove a requirement that the caregiver not have been convicted of an excluded offense and to raise the maximum number of patients that can be assisted to 10 patients. Amends the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act. In provisions regarding the personal use of cannabis, provides that a dwelling, residence, apartment, condominium unit, enclosed, locked space, or piece of property not divided into multiple dwelling units shall not contain more than 12 plants (rather than 5 plants).
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A BILL FOR
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1  AN ACT concerning health.
2  Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3  represented in the General Assembly:
4  Section 5. The Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis
5  Program Act is amended by changing Section 10 as follows:
6  (410 ILCS 130/10)
7  Sec. 10. Definitions. The following terms, as used in this
8  Act, shall have the meanings set forth in this Section:
9  (a) "Adequate supply" means:
10  (1) 2.5 ounces of usable cannabis during a period of
11  14 days and that is derived solely from an intrastate
12  source.
13  (2) Subject to the rules of the Department of Public
14  Health, a patient may apply for a waiver where a
15  certifying health care professional provides a substantial
16  medical basis in a signed, written statement asserting
17  that, based on the patient's medical history, in the
18  certifying health care professional's professional
19  judgment, 2.5 ounces is an insufficient adequate supply
20  for a 14-day period to properly alleviate the patient's
21  debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with
22  the debilitating medical condition.
23  (3) This subsection may not be construed to authorize

 

104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
 State of Illinois
 2025 and 2026 HB3498 Introduced , by Rep. Rita Mayfield SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
410 ILCS 130/10410 ILCS 705/10-5 410 ILCS 130/10  410 ILCS 705/10-5
410 ILCS 130/10
410 ILCS 705/10-5
Amends the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act. Changes the definition of "designated caregiver" to remove a requirement that the caregiver not have been convicted of an excluded offense and to raise the maximum number of patients that can be assisted to 10 patients. Amends the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act. In provisions regarding the personal use of cannabis, provides that a dwelling, residence, apartment, condominium unit, enclosed, locked space, or piece of property not divided into multiple dwelling units shall not contain more than 12 plants (rather than 5 plants).
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A BILL FOR

 

 

410 ILCS 130/10
410 ILCS 705/10-5



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1  the possession of more than 2.5 ounces at any time without
2  authority from the Department of Public Health.
3  (4) The pre-mixed weight of medical cannabis used in
4  making a cannabis infused product shall apply toward the
5  limit on the total amount of medical cannabis a registered
6  qualifying patient may possess at any one time.
7  (a-5) "Advanced practice registered nurse" means a person
8  who is licensed under the Nurse Practice Act as an advanced
9  practice registered nurse and has a controlled substances
10  license under Article III of the Illinois Controlled
11  Substances Act.
12  (b) "Cannabis" has the meaning given that term in Section
13  3 of the Cannabis Control Act.
14  (c) "Cannabis plant monitoring system" means a system that
15  includes, but is not limited to, testing and data collection
16  established and maintained by the registered cultivation
17  center and available to the Department for the purposes of
18  documenting each cannabis plant and for monitoring plant
19  development throughout the life cycle of a cannabis plant
20  cultivated for the intended use by a qualifying patient from
21  seed planting to final packaging.
22  (d) "Cardholder" means a qualifying patient or a
23  designated caregiver who has been issued and possesses a valid
24  registry identification card by the Department of Public
25  Health.
26  (d-5) "Certifying health care professional" means a

 

 

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1  physician, an advanced practice registered nurse, or a
2  physician assistant.
3  (e) "Cultivation center" means a facility operated by an
4  organization or business that is registered by the Department
5  of Agriculture to perform necessary activities to provide only
6  registered medical cannabis dispensing organizations with
7  usable medical cannabis.
8  (f) "Cultivation center agent" means a principal officer,
9  board member, employee, or agent of a registered cultivation
10  center who is 21 years of age or older and has not been
11  convicted of an excluded offense.
12  (g) "Cultivation center agent identification card" means a
13  document issued by the Department of Agriculture that
14  identifies a person as a cultivation center agent.
15  (h) "Debilitating medical condition" means one or more of
16  the following:
17  (1) cancer, glaucoma, positive status for human
18  immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune deficiency
19  syndrome, hepatitis C, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,
20  Crohn's disease (including, but not limited to, ulcerative
21  colitis), agitation of Alzheimer's disease,
22  cachexia/wasting syndrome, muscular dystrophy, severe
23  fibromyalgia, spinal cord disease, including but not
24  limited to arachnoiditis, Tarlov cysts, hydromyelia,
25  syringomyelia, Rheumatoid arthritis, fibrous dysplasia,
26  spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury and

 

 

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1  post-concussion syndrome, Multiple Sclerosis,
2  Arnold-Chiari malformation and Syringomyelia,
3  Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA), Parkinson's, Tourette's,
4  Myoclonus, Dystonia, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, RSD
5  (Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Type I), Causalgia, CRPS
6  (Complex Regional Pain Syndromes Type II),
7  Neurofibromatosis, Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating
8  Polyneuropathy, Sjogren's syndrome, Lupus, Interstitial
9  Cystitis, Myasthenia Gravis, Hydrocephalus, nail-patella
10  syndrome, residual limb pain, seizures (including those
11  characteristic of epilepsy), post-traumatic stress
12  disorder (PTSD), autism, chronic pain, irritable bowel
13  syndrome, migraines, osteoarthritis, anorexia nervosa,
14  Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Neuro-Behcet's Autoimmune
15  Disease, neuropathy, polycystic kidney disease, superior
16  canal dehiscence syndrome, or the treatment of these
17  conditions;
18  (1.5) terminal illness with a diagnosis of 6 months or
19  less; if the terminal illness is not one of the qualifying
20  debilitating medical conditions, then the certifying
21  health care professional shall on the certification form
22  identify the cause of the terminal illness; or
23  (2) any other debilitating medical condition or its
24  treatment that is added by the Department of Public Health
25  by rule as provided in Section 45.
26  (i) "Designated caregiver" means a person who: (1) is at

 

 

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1  least 21 years of age; (2) has agreed to assist with a
2  patient's medical use of cannabis; (3) has not been convicted
3  of an excluded offense; and (3) (4) assists no more than 10 one
4  registered qualifying patients patient with his or her medical
5  use of cannabis.
6  (j) "Dispensing organization agent identification card"
7  means a document issued by the Department of Financial and
8  Professional Regulation that identifies a person as a medical
9  cannabis dispensing organization agent.
10  (k) "Enclosed, locked facility" means a room, greenhouse,
11  building, or other enclosed area equipped with locks or other
12  security devices that permit access only by a cultivation
13  center's agents or a dispensing organization's agent working
14  for the registered cultivation center or the registered
15  dispensing organization to cultivate, store, and distribute
16  cannabis for registered qualifying patients.
17  (l) "Excluded offense" for cultivation center agents and
18  dispensing organizations means:
19  (1) a violent crime defined in Section 3 of the Rights
20  of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act or a substantially
21  similar offense that was classified as a felony in the
22  jurisdiction where the person was convicted; or
23  (2) a violation of a state or federal controlled
24  substance law, the Cannabis Control Act, or the
25  Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act that
26  was classified as a felony in the jurisdiction where the

 

 

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1  person was convicted, except that the registering
2  Department may waive this restriction if the person
3  demonstrates to the registering Department's satisfaction
4  that his or her conviction was for the possession,
5  cultivation, transfer, or delivery of a reasonable amount
6  of cannabis intended for medical use. This exception does
7  not apply if the conviction was under state law and
8  involved a violation of an existing medical cannabis law.
9  For purposes of this subsection, the Department of Public
10  Health shall determine by emergency rule within 30 days after
11  the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 99th General
12  Assembly what constitutes a "reasonable amount".
13  (l-5) (Blank).
14  (l-10) "Illinois Cannabis Tracking System" means a
15  web-based system established and maintained by the Department
16  of Public Health that is available to the Department of
17  Agriculture, the Department of Financial and Professional
18  Regulation, the Illinois State Police, and registered medical
19  cannabis dispensing organizations on a 24-hour basis to upload
20  written certifications for Opioid Alternative Pilot Program
21  participants, to verify Opioid Alternative Pilot Program
22  participants, to verify Opioid Alternative Pilot Program
23  participants' available cannabis allotment and assigned
24  dispensary, and the tracking of the date of sale, amount, and
25  price of medical cannabis purchased by an Opioid Alternative
26  Pilot Program participant.

 

 

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1  (m) "Medical cannabis cultivation center registration"
2  means a registration issued by the Department of Agriculture.
3  (n) "Medical cannabis container" means a sealed,
4  traceable, food compliant, tamper resistant, tamper evident
5  container, or package used for the purpose of containment of
6  medical cannabis from a cultivation center to a dispensing
7  organization.
8  (o) "Medical cannabis dispensing organization", or
9  "dispensing organization", or "dispensary organization" means
10  a facility operated by an organization or business that is
11  registered by the Department of Financial and Professional
12  Regulation to acquire medical cannabis from a registered
13  cultivation center for the purpose of dispensing cannabis,
14  paraphernalia, or related supplies and educational materials
15  to registered qualifying patients, individuals with a
16  provisional registration for qualifying patient cardholder
17  status, or an Opioid Alternative Pilot Program participant.
18  (p) "Medical cannabis dispensing organization agent" or
19  "dispensing organization agent" means a principal officer,
20  board member, employee, or agent of a registered medical
21  cannabis dispensing organization who is 21 years of age or
22  older and has not been convicted of an excluded offense.
23  (q) "Medical cannabis infused product" means food, oils,
24  ointments, or other products containing usable cannabis that
25  are not smoked.
26  (r) "Medical use" means the acquisition; administration;

 

 

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1  delivery; possession; transfer; transportation; or use of
2  cannabis to treat or alleviate a registered qualifying
3  patient's debilitating medical condition or symptoms
4  associated with the patient's debilitating medical condition.
5  (r-5) "Opioid" means a narcotic drug or substance that is
6  a Schedule II controlled substance under paragraph (1), (2),
7  (3), or (5) of subsection (b) or under subsection (c) of
8  Section 206 of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act.
9  (r-10) "Opioid Alternative Pilot Program participant"
10  means an individual who has received a valid written
11  certification to participate in the Opioid Alternative Pilot
12  Program for a medical condition for which an opioid has been or
13  could be prescribed by a certifying health care professional
14  based on generally accepted standards of care.
15  (s) "Physician" means a doctor of medicine or doctor of
16  osteopathy licensed under the Medical Practice Act of 1987 to
17  practice medicine and who has a controlled substances license
18  under Article III of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act.
19  It does not include a licensed practitioner under any other
20  Act including but not limited to the Illinois Dental Practice
21  Act.
22  (s-1) "Physician assistant" means a physician assistant
23  licensed under the Physician Assistant Practice Act of 1987
24  and who has a controlled substances license under Article III
25  of the Illinois Controlled Substances Act.
26  (s-5) "Provisional registration" means a document issued

 

 

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1  by the Department of Public Health to a qualifying patient who
2  has submitted: (1) an online application and paid a fee to
3  participate in Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis Program
4  pending approval or denial of the patient's application; or
5  (2) a completed application for terminal illness.
6  (t) "Qualifying patient" means a person who has been
7  diagnosed by a certifying health care professional as having a
8  debilitating medical condition.
9  (u) "Registered" means licensed, permitted, or otherwise
10  certified by the Department of Agriculture, Department of
11  Public Health, or Department of Financial and Professional
12  Regulation.
13  (v) "Registry identification card" means a document issued
14  by the Department of Public Health that identifies a person as
15  a registered qualifying patient or registered designated
16  caregiver.
17  (w) "Usable cannabis" means the seeds, leaves, buds, and
18  flowers of the cannabis plant and any mixture or preparation
19  thereof, but does not include the stalks, and roots of the
20  plant. It does not include the weight of any non-cannabis
21  ingredients combined with cannabis, such as ingredients added
22  to prepare a topical administration, food, or drink.
23  (x) "Verification system" means a Web-based system
24  established and maintained by the Department of Public Health
25  that is available to the Department of Agriculture, the
26  Department of Financial and Professional Regulation, law

 

 

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1  enforcement personnel, and registered medical cannabis
2  dispensing organization agents on a 24-hour basis for the
3  verification of registry identification cards, the tracking of
4  delivery of medical cannabis to medical cannabis dispensing
5  organizations, and the tracking of the date of sale, amount,
6  and price of medical cannabis purchased by a registered
7  qualifying patient.
8  (y) "Written certification" means a document dated and
9  signed by a certifying health care professional, stating (1)
10  that the qualifying patient has a debilitating medical
11  condition and specifying the debilitating medical condition
12  the qualifying patient has; and (2) that (A) the certifying
13  health care professional is treating or managing treatment of
14  the patient's debilitating medical condition; or (B) an Opioid
15  Alternative Pilot Program participant has a medical condition
16  for which opioids have been or could be prescribed. A written
17  certification shall be made only in the course of a bona fide
18  health care professional-patient relationship, after the
19  certifying health care professional has completed an
20  assessment of either a qualifying patient's medical history or
21  Opioid Alternative Pilot Program participant, reviewed
22  relevant records related to the patient's debilitating
23  condition, and conducted a physical examination.
24  (z) "Bona fide health care professional-patient
25  relationship" means a relationship established at a hospital,
26  certifying health care professional's office, or other health

 

 

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1  care facility in which the certifying health care professional
2  has an ongoing responsibility for the assessment, care, and
3  treatment of a patient's debilitating medical condition or a
4  symptom of the patient's debilitating medical condition.
5  A veteran who has received treatment at a VA hospital
6  shall be deemed to have a bona fide health care
7  professional-patient relationship with a VA certifying health
8  care professional if the patient has been seen for his or her
9  debilitating medical condition at the VA Hospital in
10  accordance with VA Hospital protocols.
11  A bona fide health care professional-patient relationship
12  under this subsection is a privileged communication within the
13  meaning of Section 8-802 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
14  (Source: P.A. 100-1114, eff. 8-28-18; 101-363, eff. 8-9-19.)
15  Section 10. The Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act is amended
16  by changing Section 10-5 as follows:
17  (410 ILCS 705/10-5)
18  Sec. 10-5. Personal use of cannabis; restrictions on
19  cultivation; penalties.
20  (a) Beginning January 1, 2020, notwithstanding any other
21  provision of law, and except as otherwise provided in this
22  Act, the following acts are not a violation of this Act and
23  shall not be a criminal or civil offense under State law or the
24  ordinances of any unit of local government of this State or be

 

 

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1  a basis for seizure or forfeiture of assets under State law for
2  persons other than natural individuals under 21 years of age:
3  (1) possession, consumption, use, purchase, obtaining,
4  or transporting cannabis paraphernalia or an amount of
5  cannabis for personal use that does not exceed the
6  possession limit under Section 10-10 or otherwise in
7  accordance with the requirements of this Act;
8  (2) cultivation of cannabis for personal use in
9  accordance with the requirements of this Act; and
10  (3) controlling property if actions that are
11  authorized by this Act occur on the property in accordance
12  with this Act.
13  (a-1) Beginning January 1, 2020, notwithstanding any other
14  provision of law, and except as otherwise provided in this
15  Act, possessing, consuming, using, purchasing, obtaining, or
16  transporting cannabis paraphernalia or an amount of cannabis
17  purchased or produced in accordance with this Act that does
18  not exceed the possession limit under subsection (a) of
19  Section 10-10 shall not be a basis for seizure or forfeiture of
20  assets under State law.
21  (b) Cultivating cannabis for personal use is subject to
22  the following limitations:
23  (1) An Illinois resident 21 years of age or older who
24  is a registered qualifying patient under the Compassionate
25  Use of Medical Cannabis Program Act may cultivate cannabis
26  plants, with a limit of 5 plants that are more than 5

 

 

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1  inches tall, per household without a cultivation center or
2  craft grower license. In this Section, "resident" means a
3  person who has been domiciled in the State of Illinois for
4  a period of 30 days before cultivation.
5  (2) Cannabis cultivation must take place in an
6  enclosed, locked space.
7  (3) Adult registered qualifying patients may purchase
8  cannabis seeds from a dispensary for the purpose of home
9  cultivation. Seeds may not be given or sold to any other
10  person.
11  (4) Cannabis plants shall not be stored or placed in a
12  location where they are subject to ordinary public view,
13  as defined in this Act. A registered qualifying patient
14  who cultivates cannabis under this Section shall take
15  reasonable precautions to ensure the plants are secure
16  from unauthorized access, including unauthorized access by
17  a person under 21 years of age.
18  (5) Cannabis cultivation may occur only on residential
19  property lawfully in possession of the cultivator or with
20  the consent of the person in lawful possession of the
21  property. An owner or lessor of residential property may
22  prohibit the cultivation of cannabis by a lessee.
23  (6) (Blank).
24  (7) A dwelling, residence, apartment, condominium
25  unit, enclosed, locked space, or piece of property not
26  divided into multiple dwelling units shall not contain

 

 

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