104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3724 Introduced , by Rep. Joe C. Sosnowski SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-175 Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, beginning with the 2026 tax year (to be collected in 2027), the total tax bill for property receiving the General Homestead Exemption may not exceed 103% of the total property tax bill for the property for the immediately preceding taxable year. Contains provisions concerning the reallocation of property tax liability. LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3724 Introduced , by Rep. Joe C. Sosnowski SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-175 35 ILCS 200/15-175 Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, beginning with the 2026 tax year (to be collected in 2027), the total tax bill for property receiving the General Homestead Exemption may not exceed 103% of the total property tax bill for the property for the immediately preceding taxable year. Contains provisions concerning the reallocation of property tax liability. LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3724 Introduced , by Rep. Joe C. Sosnowski SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-175 35 ILCS 200/15-175 35 ILCS 200/15-175 Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, beginning with the 2026 tax year (to be collected in 2027), the total tax bill for property receiving the General Homestead Exemption may not exceed 103% of the total property tax bill for the property for the immediately preceding taxable year. Contains provisions concerning the reallocation of property tax liability. LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b A BILL FOR HB3724LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b 1 AN ACT concerning revenue. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by changing 5 Section 15-175 as follows: 6 (35 ILCS 200/15-175) 7 Sec. 15-175. General homestead exemption. 8 (a) Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, 9 homestead property is entitled to an annual homestead 10 exemption limited, except as described here with relation to 11 cooperatives or life care facilities, to a reduction in the 12 equalized assessed value of homestead property equal to the 13 increase in equalized assessed value for the current 14 assessment year above the equalized assessed value of the 15 property for 1977, up to the maximum reduction set forth 16 below. If however, the 1977 equalized assessed value upon 17 which taxes were paid is subsequently determined by local 18 assessing officials, the Property Tax Appeal Board, or a court 19 to have been excessive, the equalized assessed value which 20 should have been placed on the property for 1977 shall be used 21 to determine the amount of the exemption. 22 (b) Except as provided in Section 15-176, the maximum 23 reduction before taxable year 2004 shall be $4,500 in counties 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 HB3724 Introduced , by Rep. Joe C. Sosnowski SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-175 35 ILCS 200/15-175 35 ILCS 200/15-175 Amends the Property Tax Code. Provides that, beginning with the 2026 tax year (to be collected in 2027), the total tax bill for property receiving the General Homestead Exemption may not exceed 103% of the total property tax bill for the property for the immediately preceding taxable year. Contains provisions concerning the reallocation of property tax liability. LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b A BILL FOR 35 ILCS 200/15-175 LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724- 2 -LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 2 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 2 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b 1 with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and $3,500 in all other 2 counties. Except as provided in Sections 15-176 and 15-177, 3 for taxable years 2004 through 2007, the maximum reduction 4 shall be $5,000, for taxable year 2008, the maximum reduction 5 is $5,500, and, for taxable years 2009 through 2011, the 6 maximum reduction is $6,000 in all counties. For taxable years 7 2012 through 2016, the maximum reduction is $7,000 in counties 8 with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants and $6,000 in all other 9 counties. For taxable years 2017 through 2022, the maximum 10 reduction is $10,000 in counties with 3,000,000 or more 11 inhabitants and $6,000 in all other counties. For taxable 12 years 2023 and thereafter, the maximum reduction is $10,000 in 13 counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, $8,000 in 14 counties that are contiguous to a county of 3,000,000 or more 15 inhabitants, and $6,000 in all other counties. If a county has 16 elected to subject itself to the provisions of Section 15-176 17 as provided in subsection (k) of that Section, then, for the 18 first taxable year only after the provisions of Section 15-176 19 no longer apply, for owners who, for the taxable year, have not 20 been granted a senior citizens assessment freeze homestead 21 exemption under Section 15-172 or a long-time occupant 22 homestead exemption under Section 15-177, there shall be an 23 additional exemption of $5,000 for owners with a household 24 income of $30,000 or less. 25 (c) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, if, 26 based on the most recent assessment, the equalized assessed HB3724 - 2 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724- 3 -LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 3 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 3 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b 1 value of the homestead property for the current assessment 2 year is greater than the equalized assessed value of the 3 property for 1977, the owner of the property shall 4 automatically receive the exemption granted under this Section 5 in an amount equal to the increase over the 1977 assessment up 6 to the maximum reduction set forth in this Section. 7 (d) If in any assessment year beginning with the 2000 8 assessment year, homestead property has a pro-rata valuation 9 under Section 9-180 resulting in an increase in the assessed 10 valuation, a reduction in equalized assessed valuation equal 11 to the increase in equalized assessed value of the property 12 for the year of the pro-rata valuation above the equalized 13 assessed value of the property for 1977 shall be applied to the 14 property on a proportionate basis for the period the property 15 qualified as homestead property during the assessment year. 16 The maximum proportionate homestead exemption shall not exceed 17 the maximum homestead exemption allowed in the county under 18 this Section divided by 365 and multiplied by the number of 19 days the property qualified as homestead property. 20 (d-1) In counties with 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, 21 where the chief county assessment officer provides a notice of 22 discovery, if a property is not occupied by its owner as a 23 principal residence as of January 1 of the current tax year, 24 then the property owner shall notify the chief county 25 assessment officer of that fact on a form prescribed by the 26 chief county assessment officer. That notice must be received HB3724 - 3 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724- 4 -LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 4 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 4 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b 1 by the chief county assessment officer on or before March 1 of 2 the collection year. If mailed, the form shall be sent by 3 certified mail, return receipt requested. If the form is 4 provided in person, the chief county assessment officer shall 5 provide a date stamped copy of the notice. Failure to provide 6 timely notice pursuant to this subsection (d-1) shall result 7 in the exemption being treated as an erroneous exemption. Upon 8 timely receipt of the notice for the current tax year, no 9 exemption shall be applied to the property for the current tax 10 year. If the exemption is not removed upon timely receipt of 11 the notice by the chief assessment officer, then the error is 12 considered granted as a result of a clerical error or omission 13 on the part of the chief county assessment officer as 14 described in subsection (h) of Section 9-275, and the property 15 owner shall not be liable for the payment of interest and 16 penalties due to the erroneous exemption for the current tax 17 year for which the notice was filed after the date that notice 18 was timely received pursuant to this subsection. Notice 19 provided under this subsection shall not constitute a defense 20 or amnesty for prior year erroneous exemptions. 21 For the purposes of this subsection (d-1): 22 "Collection year" means the year in which the first and 23 second installment of the current tax year is billed. 24 "Current tax year" means the year prior to the collection 25 year. 26 (e) The chief county assessment officer may, when HB3724 - 4 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724- 5 -LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 5 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 5 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b 1 considering whether to grant a leasehold exemption under this 2 Section, require the following conditions to be met: 3 (1) that a notarized application for the exemption, 4 signed by both the owner and the lessee of the property, 5 must be submitted each year during the application period 6 in effect for the county in which the property is located; 7 (2) that a copy of the lease must be filed with the 8 chief county assessment officer by the owner of the 9 property at the time the notarized application is 10 submitted; 11 (3) that the lease must expressly state that the 12 lessee is liable for the payment of property taxes; and 13 (4) that the lease must include the following language 14 in substantially the following form: 15 "Lessee shall be liable for the payment of real 16 estate taxes with respect to the residence in 17 accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 18 15-175 of the Property Tax Code (35 ILCS 200/15-175). 19 The permanent real estate index number for the 20 premises is (insert number), and, according to the 21 most recent property tax bill, the current amount of 22 real estate taxes associated with the premises is 23 (insert amount) per year. The parties agree that the 24 monthly rent set forth above shall be increased or 25 decreased pro rata (effective January 1 of each 26 calendar year) to reflect any increase or decrease in HB3724 - 5 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724- 6 -LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 6 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 6 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b 1 real estate taxes. Lessee shall be deemed to be 2 satisfying Lessee's liability for the above mentioned 3 real estate taxes with the monthly rent payments as 4 set forth above (or increased or decreased as set 5 forth herein).". 6 In addition, if there is a change in lessee, or if the 7 lessee vacates the property, then the chief county assessment 8 officer may require the owner of the property to notify the 9 chief county assessment officer of that change. 10 This subsection (e) does not apply to leasehold interests 11 in property owned by a municipality. 12 (f) "Homestead property" under this Section includes 13 residential property that is occupied by its owner or owners 14 as his or their principal dwelling place, or that is a 15 leasehold interest on which a single family residence is 16 situated, which is occupied as a residence by a person who has 17 an ownership interest therein, legal or equitable or as a 18 lessee, and on which the person is liable for the payment of 19 property taxes. For land improved with an apartment building 20 owned and operated as a cooperative, the maximum reduction 21 from the equalized assessed value shall be limited to the 22 increase in the value above the equalized assessed value of 23 the property for 1977, up to the maximum reduction set forth 24 above, multiplied by the number of apartments or units 25 occupied by a person or persons who is liable, by contract with 26 the owner or owners of record, for paying property taxes on the HB3724 - 6 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724- 7 -LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 7 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 7 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b 1 property and is an owner of record of a legal or equitable 2 interest in the cooperative apartment building, other than a 3 leasehold interest. For land improved with a life care 4 facility, the maximum reduction from the value of the 5 property, as equalized by the Department, shall be multiplied 6 by the number of apartments or units occupied by a person or 7 persons, irrespective of any legal, equitable, or leasehold 8 interest in the facility, who are liable, under a life care 9 contract with the owner or owners of record of the facility, 10 for paying property taxes on the property. For purposes of 11 this Section, the term "life care facility" has the meaning 12 stated in Section 15-170. 13 "Household", as used in this Section, means the owner, the 14 spouse of the owner, and all persons using the residence of the 15 owner as their principal place of residence. 16 "Household income", as used in this Section, means the 17 combined income of the members of a household for the calendar 18 year preceding the taxable year. 19 "Income", as used in this Section, has the same meaning as 20 provided in Section 3.07 of the Senior Citizens and Persons 21 with Disabilities Property Tax Relief Act, except that 22 "income" does not include veteran's benefits. 23 (g) In a cooperative or life care facility where a 24 homestead exemption has been granted, the cooperative 25 association or the management of the cooperative or life care 26 facility shall credit the savings resulting from that HB3724 - 7 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724- 8 -LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 8 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 8 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b 1 exemption only to the apportioned tax liability of the owner 2 or resident who qualified for the exemption. Any person who 3 willfully refuses to so credit the savings shall be guilty of a 4 Class B misdemeanor. 5 (h) Where married persons maintain and reside in separate 6 residences qualifying as homestead property, each residence 7 shall receive 50% of the total reduction in equalized assessed 8 valuation provided by this Section. 9 (i) In all counties, the assessor or chief county 10 assessment officer may determine the eligibility of 11 residential property to receive the homestead exemption and 12 the amount of the exemption by application, visual inspection, 13 questionnaire or other reasonable methods. The determination 14 shall be made in accordance with guidelines established by the 15 Department, provided that the taxpayer applying for an 16 additional general exemption under this Section shall submit 17 to the chief county assessment officer an application with an 18 affidavit of the applicant's total household income, age, 19 marital status (and, if married, the name and address of the 20 applicant's spouse, if known), and principal dwelling place of 21 members of the household on January 1 of the taxable year. The 22 Department shall issue guidelines establishing a method for 23 verifying the accuracy of the affidavits filed by applicants 24 under this paragraph. The applications shall be clearly marked 25 as applications for the Additional General Homestead 26 Exemption. HB3724 - 8 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724- 9 -LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 9 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 9 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b 1 (i-5) This subsection (i-5) applies to counties with 2 3,000,000 or more inhabitants. In the event of a sale of 3 homestead property, the homestead exemption shall remain in 4 effect for the remainder of the assessment year of the sale. 5 Upon receipt of a transfer declaration transmitted by the 6 recorder pursuant to Section 31-30 of the Real Estate Transfer 7 Tax Law for property receiving an exemption under this 8 Section, the assessor shall mail a notice and forms to the new 9 owner of the property providing information pertaining to the 10 rules and applicable filing periods for applying or reapplying 11 for homestead exemptions under this Code for which the 12 property may be eligible. If the new owner fails to apply or 13 reapply for a homestead exemption during the applicable filing 14 period or the property no longer qualifies for an existing 15 homestead exemption, the assessor shall cancel such exemption 16 for any ensuing assessment year. 17 (j) In counties with fewer than 3,000,000 inhabitants, in 18 the event of a sale of homestead property the homestead 19 exemption shall remain in effect for the remainder of the 20 assessment year of the sale. The assessor or chief county 21 assessment officer may require the new owner of the property 22 to apply for the homestead exemption for the following 23 assessment year. 24 (k) Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates 25 Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the 26 implementation of any mandate created by this Section. HB3724 - 9 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724- 10 -LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 10 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 10 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b HB3724 - 10 - LRB104 03563 HLH 21339 b