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3 | 3 | | 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION |
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4 | 4 | | 2 WHEREAS, The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored |
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5 | 5 | | 3 persecution and murder of six million European Jews by the |
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6 | 6 | | 4 Nazi German regime and its allies and collaborators between |
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7 | 7 | | 5 1933 and 1945; and |
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8 | 8 | | 6 WHEREAS, In addition to perpetrating the Holocaust, Nazi |
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9 | 9 | | 7 Germany also persecuted and murdered millions of other victims |
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10 | 10 | | 8 using similar forms of state-sponsored terror; and |
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11 | 11 | | 9 WHEREAS, Antisemitism, the hatred of or prejudice against |
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12 | 12 | | 10 Jews, was at the foundation of the Holocaust and was a core |
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13 | 13 | | 11 tenet of Nazi ideology; and |
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14 | 14 | | 12 WHEREAS, The persecution of Jews in Germany and |
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15 | 15 | | 13 German-controlled areas evolved between 1933 and 1945, |
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16 | 16 | | 14 becoming increasingly radical and culminating in the mass |
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17 | 17 | | 15 murder of six million Jewish people; and |
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18 | 18 | | 16 WHEREAS, During World War II, Nazi Germany and its allies |
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19 | 19 | | 17 and collaborators killed nearly two out of every three |
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20 | 20 | | 18 European Jews using deadly living conditions, brutal |
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21 | 21 | | 19 mistreatment, mass shootings and gassings, and specially |
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22 | 22 | | 20 designed killing centers; and |
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31 | 31 | | 1 WHEREAS, Prior to the formal development of a campaign of |
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32 | 32 | | 2 mass murder, Jews in Germany and German-controlled and aligned |
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33 | 33 | | 3 territories faced persecution in various forms, including |
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34 | 34 | | 4 public identification and exclusion, legal discrimination |
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35 | 35 | | 5 through antisemitic laws, organized violence, physical |
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36 | 36 | | 6 displacement, internment, theft, and forced labor; and |
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37 | 37 | | 7 WHEREAS, Beginning in 1939, Nazi officials created ghettos |
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38 | 38 | | 8 in cities and towns where Jewish people were isolated, forced |
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39 | 39 | | 9 to live, and coerced to perform forced labor; thousands of |
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40 | 40 | | 10 Jewish people living in ghettos died as a result of |
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41 | 41 | | 11 starvation, rampant disease due to unsanitary conditions, |
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42 | 42 | | 12 extreme temperatures, and exhaustion from forced labor; and |
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43 | 43 | | 13 WHEREAS, In 1941, Nazi leaders began the last stage of the |
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44 | 44 | | 14 Holocaust, a mass murder campaign involving mass shootings as |
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45 | 45 | | 15 well as gassings at specially designed killing centers that |
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46 | 46 | | 16 became known as extermination camps or death camps; the |
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47 | 47 | | 17 majority of Jews who had been forced to live in ghettos were |
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48 | 48 | | 18 murdered in mass shootings or after being forcibly relocated |
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49 | 49 | | 19 to extermination centers; and |
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50 | 50 | | 20 WHEREAS, The Holocaust ended in 1945 when the major Allied |
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51 | 51 | | 21 Powers, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United |
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52 | 52 | | 22 States, defeated Nazi Germany and its allies, moving across |
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53 | 53 | | 23 Europe and liberating survivors from concentration camps; and |
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64 | 64 | | 1 WHEREAS, In 2005, the United Nations adopted Resolution |
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65 | 65 | | 2 60/7, designating January 27 as International Holocaust |
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66 | 66 | | 3 Remembrance Day to mark the anniversary of the liberation of |
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67 | 67 | | 4 the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp and extermination |
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68 | 68 | | 5 center and to honor the six million Jewish victims of the |
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69 | 69 | | 6 Holocaust and the millions of other victims of Nazism; and |
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70 | 70 | | 7 WHEREAS, The year 2025 marks 80 years since the end of |
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71 | 71 | | 8 World War II and the Holocaust, and the United Nations |
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72 | 72 | | 9 Outreach Programme chose "Holocaust remembrance and education |
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73 | 73 | | 10 for dignity and human rights" as its guiding theme for this |
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74 | 74 | | 11 year; and |
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75 | 75 | | 12 WHEREAS, The Holocaust shows what happens when hatred, |
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76 | 76 | | 13 dehumanization, and apathy are allowed to destroy individual |
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77 | 77 | | 14 dignity and human rights; and |
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78 | 78 | | 15 WHEREAS, Holocaust remembrance safeguards the memories of |
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79 | 79 | | 16 survivors and their testament of life before the Holocaust of |
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80 | 80 | | 17 vibrant communities, traditions, hopes, dreams, and loved ones |
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81 | 81 | | 18 who did not survive while recognizing the humanity and dignity |
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82 | 82 | | 19 of the Jewish people and others who the Nazis and their |
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83 | 83 | | 20 collaborators sought to destroy; and |
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84 | 84 | | 21 WHEREAS, Holocaust remembrance is a bulwark against the |
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95 | 95 | | 1 denigration of humanity and a clarion call for action to |
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96 | 96 | | 2 ensure respect for dignity and human rights; and |
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97 | 97 | | 3 WHEREAS, Holocaust remembrance is a victory against the |
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98 | 98 | | 4 Nazis and their collaborators and against all who would try to |
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99 | 99 | | 5 continue their legacy through spreading hatred and Holocaust |
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100 | 100 | | 6 distortion and denial into the 21st century; and |
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101 | 101 | | 7 WHEREAS, In the spirit of remembrance and education, |
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102 | 102 | | 8 Illinois became the first state in the United States to |
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103 | 103 | | 9 require that public elementary schools and high schools |
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104 | 104 | | 10 include Holocaust history and other cases of genocide in |
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105 | 105 | | 11 school curriculum; therefore, be it |
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106 | 106 | | 12 RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE |
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107 | 107 | | 13 HUNDRED FOURTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that |
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108 | 108 | | 14 we honor the memory of the Jewish people who were victims of |
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109 | 109 | | 15 the Holocaust and recognize the bravery of survivors who have |
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110 | 110 | | 16 shared their stories with the world; and be it further |
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111 | 111 | | 17 RESOLVED, That we honor the memory of the millions of |
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112 | 112 | | 18 additional people, including prisoners of war, ethnic Poles, |
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113 | 113 | | 19 Romani people, Serbian civilians, people with disabilities, |
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114 | 114 | | 20 political opponents and dissenters, people labeled as asocial, |
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115 | 115 | | 21 Jehovah's Witnesses, gay, bisexual, and transgender people, |
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116 | 116 | | 22 and Black Germans, who were persecuted and murdered by the |
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127 | 127 | | 1 Nazi state and their collaborators; and be it further |
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128 | 128 | | 2 RESOLVED, That we express gratitude for the soldiers, |
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129 | 129 | | 3 resistance fighters, and all those who helped defeat the Nazi |
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130 | 130 | | 4 regime and end the Holocaust; and be it further |
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131 | 131 | | 5 RESOLVED, That we express gratitude for the American |
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132 | 132 | | 6 soldiers who fought around the world during World War II, |
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133 | 133 | | 7 including the over 980,000 men and women from Illinois who |
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134 | 134 | | 8 served in the U.S. Armed Forces and the approximately 22,000 |
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135 | 135 | | 9 who gave their lives in pursuit of liberty; and be it further |
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136 | 136 | | 10 RESOLVED, That we express gratitude for the American |
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137 | 137 | | 11 forces that liberated the Buchenwald concentration camp on |
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138 | 138 | | 12 April 11, 1945, and who would go on that month to liberate |
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139 | 139 | | 13 concentration camps at Dachau, Dora-Mittelbau, and Flossenburg |
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140 | 140 | | 14 before liberating Mauthausen in early May 1945; and be it |
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141 | 141 | | 15 further |
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142 | 142 | | 16 RESOLVED, That we urge all Illinoisans to commit to |
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143 | 143 | | 17 learning about the Holocaust in order to ensure that such |
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144 | 144 | | 18 atrocities are never perpetrated again; and be it further |
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