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3 | 3 | | 1 HOUSE RESOLUTION |
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4 | 4 | | 2 WHEREAS, Decades of research demonstrate that high-quality |
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5 | 5 | | 3 early care and education programs are effective in supporting |
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6 | 6 | | 4 the learning and development of young children, increasing |
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7 | 7 | | 5 their likelihood of success in school and in later life; and |
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8 | 8 | | 6 WHEREAS, Studies similarly reflect the substantial |
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9 | 9 | | 7 contributions that early childhood services make in |
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10 | 10 | | 8 strengthening the well-being of communities, the stability of |
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11 | 11 | | 9 our workforce, and the quality of our economy, as well as |
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12 | 12 | | 10 public safety and national security; and |
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13 | 13 | | 11 WHEREAS, The quality of early childhood services depends |
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14 | 14 | | 12 largely upon the quality of their infrastructure, ranging from |
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15 | 15 | | 13 well-qualified teachers to supportive data systems; and |
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16 | 16 | | 14 WHEREAS, Such infrastructure also includes safe, |
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17 | 17 | | 15 developmentally appropriate classrooms and related physical |
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18 | 18 | | 16 space for young children's care and learning; and |
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19 | 19 | | 17 WHEREAS, The availability and quality of early childhood |
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20 | 20 | | 18 facilities are an equitability concern for many underserved |
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21 | 21 | | 19 populations of Illinois, including communities of color, areas |
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22 | 22 | | 20 of pronounced socio-economic pressure, and rural regions; and |
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31 | 31 | | 1 WHEREAS, The Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis has |
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32 | 32 | | 2 stated that high-quality environments not only help keep |
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33 | 33 | | 3 children safe and healthy but also facilitate concentration, |
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34 | 34 | | 4 ease of play, and more positive child-teacher and child-child |
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35 | 35 | | 5 interactions; providing a high-quality environment includes |
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36 | 36 | | 6 ensuring such conditions as adequate space, ventilation, |
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37 | 37 | | 7 thermal comfort, and lighting; and |
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38 | 38 | | 8 WHEREAS, The national Bipartisan Policy Center has |
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39 | 39 | | 9 reported that investments in early care and learning |
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40 | 40 | | 10 facilities should be an element of federal, state, and local |
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41 | 41 | | 11 economic-development strategies; and |
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42 | 42 | | 12 WHEREAS, The State of Illinois reflected these realities |
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43 | 43 | | 13 in establishing the Early Childhood Construction Grants (ECCG) |
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44 | 44 | | 14 initiative in 2009 and growing the grant's resources to $100 |
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45 | 45 | | 15 million in 2019, with approximately $40 million of that amount |
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46 | 46 | | 16 still remaining to be awarded to qualified building-and-repair |
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47 | 47 | | 17 projects; and |
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48 | 48 | | 18 WHEREAS, Owing to resource limitations, the number of ECCG |
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49 | 49 | | 19 grant applications and the needs they represent have vastly |
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50 | 50 | | 20 outpaced the number of actual grant awards that could be made |
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51 | 51 | | 21 to early childhood providers over the years; and |
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52 | 52 | | 22 WHEREAS, In Illinois' mixed-delivery system of early |
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63 | 63 | | 1 childhood services, community-based providers play an |
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64 | 64 | | 2 important role by helping relieve capacity pressures on |
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65 | 65 | | 3 maxed-out school facilities while also meeting the specific |
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66 | 66 | | 4 needs and choices of many parents in their own localities; and |
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67 | 67 | | 5 WHEREAS, Community-based service providers typically have |
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68 | 68 | | 6 far less access to capital, including the technical assistance |
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69 | 69 | | 7 required to seek building resources, than do schools; and |
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70 | 70 | | 8 WHEREAS, The vast scope of the State's |
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71 | 71 | | 9 construction-and-renovation needs is also evidenced by Early |
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72 | 72 | | 10 Childhood Regional Needs Assessments produced in 2023 by Birth |
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73 | 73 | | 11 to Five Illinois in which stakeholders from approximately |
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74 | 74 | | 12 one-fifth of Illinois counties, ranging from Jo Daviess to |
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75 | 75 | | 13 Kankakee to Pope and beyond, expressly named capital matters |
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76 | 76 | | 14 among their most pressing concerns; and |
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77 | 77 | | 15 WHEREAS, School districts participating in the Illinois |
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78 | 78 | | 16 State Board of Education (ISBE) 2024 Capital Needs Assessment |
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79 | 79 | | 17 Survey identified the need for building 269 additional |
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80 | 80 | | 18 school-based preK classrooms statewide; and |
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81 | 81 | | 19 WHEREAS, ISBE's biennial Capital Needs Assessment Survey |
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82 | 82 | | 20 captures only a portion of Illinois' early childhood |
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83 | 83 | | 21 facilities needs, considering that fewer than half of |
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84 | 84 | | 22 elementary and unit districts took part in the most recent |
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95 | 95 | | 1 assessment and that the assessment does not extend to |
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96 | 96 | | 2 community-based service providers; and |
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97 | 97 | | 3 WHEREAS, A national report from the Reinvestment Fund and |
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98 | 98 | | 4 National Children's Facilities Network declared that "limited |
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99 | 99 | | 5 supply of licensable facilities, cramped spaces, and deferred |
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100 | 100 | | 6 maintenance have been common features of child care |
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101 | 101 | | 7 infrastructure for decades," adding that their findings |
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102 | 102 | | 8 "suggest a significant remaining need for funding for |
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103 | 103 | | 9 facilities infrastructure, from maintaining and repairing |
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104 | 104 | | 10 facilities, expanding existing programs, to developing new |
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105 | 105 | | 11 high-quality learning environments; and |
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106 | 106 | | 12 WHEREAS, In 2019, the Governor appointed a bipartisan |
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107 | 107 | | 13 Illinois Commission on Equitable Early Childhood Education and |
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108 | 108 | | 14 Care Funding (Early Childhood Funding Commission) that, after |
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109 | 109 | | 15 a year of research and expert deliberation, issued |
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110 | 110 | | 16 recommendations for making the State's system of birth-to-five |
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111 | 111 | | 17 services "simpler, better, fairer" for children and families; |
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112 | 112 | | 18 and |
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113 | 113 | | 19 WHEREAS, The Funding Commission's report expressly |
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114 | 114 | | 20 acknowledged the significance of Illinois' urgent |
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115 | 115 | | 21 bricks-and-mortar needs, stating that future studies must |
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116 | 116 | | 22 assess the costs of facility footprint expansion across the |
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117 | 117 | | 23 mixed delivery system to help adjust projections of future |
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128 | 128 | | 1 funding needs; and |
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129 | 129 | | 2 WHEREAS, The Funding Commission recommended substantial |
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130 | 130 | | 3 increases in birth-to-five programmatic resources that |
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131 | 131 | | 4 Illinois has begun to pursue through the Governor's multi-year |
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132 | 132 | | 5 Smart Start Illinois initiative, representing important and |
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133 | 133 | | 6 desperately needed growth in early childhood program capacity |
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134 | 134 | | 7 that will understandably increase physical-infrastructure |
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135 | 135 | | 8 needs even further, over time, as more families are helped to |
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136 | 136 | | 9 access the services they seek; and |
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137 | 137 | | 10 WHEREAS, The Commission and the Governor also recommended |
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138 | 138 | | 11 the creation of a single State agency to streamline, improve, |
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139 | 139 | | 12 and assume responsibility for the administration of core |
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140 | 140 | | 13 birth-to-five services that historically have been spread |
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141 | 141 | | 14 across multiple other departments; and |
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142 | 142 | | 15 WHEREAS, By an overwhelmingly bipartisan vote, the General |
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143 | 143 | | 16 Assembly accordingly authorized the establishment of the |
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144 | 144 | | 17 State's new Department of Early Childhood via Public Act |
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145 | 145 | | 18 103-0594, which also launched a two-year planning process for |
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146 | 146 | | 19 development of the new agency; therefore, be it |
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147 | 147 | | 20 RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE |
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148 | 148 | | 21 HUNDRED FOURTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, that |
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149 | 149 | | 22 the new Department of Early Childhood and its planning process |
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160 | 160 | | 1 should prioritize appropriate attention to the facilities |
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161 | 161 | | 2 needs of our State's mixed-delivery system of early care and |
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162 | 162 | | 3 education; and be it further |
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163 | 163 | | 4 RESOLVED, That such prioritization should include |
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164 | 164 | | 5 development of a biennial measure of physical-infrastructure |
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165 | 165 | | 6 needs among community-based providers of child care, |
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166 | 166 | | 7 preschool, and other core early childhood services for |
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167 | 167 | | 8 children from birth to age five, as well as continue to assess |
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168 | 168 | | 9 the capital needs of school-based providers of such programs, |
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169 | 169 | | 10 to better inform state policy decision-making, and reflect the |
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170 | 170 | | 11 Funding Commission's call for deliberate assessment of |
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171 | 171 | | 12 facility-expansion costs; and be it further |
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172 | 172 | | 13 RESOLVED, That the State should move expeditiously to |
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173 | 173 | | 14 award its remaining Early Childhood Construction Grant monies |
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174 | 174 | | 15 to qualified applicants, to assist providers of critical |
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175 | 175 | | 16 birth-to-five programs in meeting their growing |
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176 | 176 | | 17 building-and-repair demands; and be it further |
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177 | 177 | | 18 RESOLVED, That the State should also move as quickly as |
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178 | 178 | | 19 feasible to replenish Early Childhood Construction Grant |
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179 | 179 | | 20 resources to help Illinois achieve the long-term vision of the |
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180 | 180 | | 21 bipartisan Funding Commission for making services "simpler, |
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181 | 181 | | 22 better, fairer" for young children, their families, and |
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182 | 182 | | 23 communities statewide; and be it further |
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193 | 193 | | 1 RESOLVED, That suitable copies of this resolution be |
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194 | 194 | | 2 delivered to the offices of the Governor, the Illinois |
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195 | 195 | | 3 Department of Early Childhood, the Illinois State Board of |
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196 | 196 | | 4 Education, the Illinois Department of Human Services, the |
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197 | 197 | | 5 Illinois Department of Children and Family Services, and the |
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198 | 198 | | 6 Capital Development Board. |
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