104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0179 Introduced 1/17/2025, by Sen. Rachel Ventura SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that the Prisoner Review Board shall place no additional restrictions, limitations, or requirements than that provided by the statute creating the procedure for medical release. Provides that upon a determination that the petitioner is eligible for a hearing on medical release, the Prisoner Review Board shall: (1) provide public notice of the petitioner's name, docket number, counsel, and hearing date; and (2) provide a copy of the evaluation and any medical records provided by the Department of Corrections to the petitioner or the petitioner's attorney upon scheduling the institutional hearing. Provides that a hearing on a petitioner's application for medical release is public unless the petitioner requests a non-public hearing. Provides that members of the public shall be permitted to freely attend public hearings on medical release without restriction. Provides that upon denying an eligible petitioner's application for medical release, the Prisoner Review Board shall publish a decision letter outlining the reason for denial. Provides that the decision letter must include an explanation of each statutory factor and the estimated annual cost of the petitioner's continued incarceration, including the petitioner's medical care. Makes technical changes. LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0179 Introduced 1/17/2025, by Sen. Rachel Ventura SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that the Prisoner Review Board shall place no additional restrictions, limitations, or requirements than that provided by the statute creating the procedure for medical release. Provides that upon a determination that the petitioner is eligible for a hearing on medical release, the Prisoner Review Board shall: (1) provide public notice of the petitioner's name, docket number, counsel, and hearing date; and (2) provide a copy of the evaluation and any medical records provided by the Department of Corrections to the petitioner or the petitioner's attorney upon scheduling the institutional hearing. Provides that a hearing on a petitioner's application for medical release is public unless the petitioner requests a non-public hearing. Provides that members of the public shall be permitted to freely attend public hearings on medical release without restriction. Provides that upon denying an eligible petitioner's application for medical release, the Prisoner Review Board shall publish a decision letter outlining the reason for denial. Provides that the decision letter must include an explanation of each statutory factor and the estimated annual cost of the petitioner's continued incarceration, including the petitioner's medical care. Makes technical changes. LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0179 Introduced 1/17/2025, by Sen. Rachel Ventura SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that the Prisoner Review Board shall place no additional restrictions, limitations, or requirements than that provided by the statute creating the procedure for medical release. Provides that upon a determination that the petitioner is eligible for a hearing on medical release, the Prisoner Review Board shall: (1) provide public notice of the petitioner's name, docket number, counsel, and hearing date; and (2) provide a copy of the evaluation and any medical records provided by the Department of Corrections to the petitioner or the petitioner's attorney upon scheduling the institutional hearing. Provides that a hearing on a petitioner's application for medical release is public unless the petitioner requests a non-public hearing. Provides that members of the public shall be permitted to freely attend public hearings on medical release without restriction. Provides that upon denying an eligible petitioner's application for medical release, the Prisoner Review Board shall publish a decision letter outlining the reason for denial. Provides that the decision letter must include an explanation of each statutory factor and the estimated annual cost of the petitioner's continued incarceration, including the petitioner's medical care. Makes technical changes. LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b A BILL FOR SB0179LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b 1 AN ACT concerning criminal law. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by 5 changing Section 3-3-14 as follows: 6 (730 ILCS 5/3-3-14) 7 Sec. 3-3-14. Procedure for medical release. 8 (a) Definitions. 9 (1) As used in this Section, "medically incapacitated" 10 means that a petitioner an inmate has any diagnosable 11 medical condition, including dementia and severe, 12 permanent medical or cognitive disability, that prevents 13 the petitioner inmate from completing more than one 14 activity of daily living without assistance or that 15 incapacitates the petitioner inmate to the extent that 16 institutional confinement does not offer additional 17 restrictions, and that the condition is unlikely to 18 improve noticeably in the future. 19 (2) As used in this Section, "terminal illness" means 20 a condition that satisfies all of the following criteria: 21 (i) the condition is irreversible and incurable; 22 and 23 (ii) in accordance with medical standards and a 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB0179 Introduced 1/17/2025, by Sen. Rachel Ventura SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 Amends the Unified Code of Corrections. Provides that the Prisoner Review Board shall place no additional restrictions, limitations, or requirements than that provided by the statute creating the procedure for medical release. Provides that upon a determination that the petitioner is eligible for a hearing on medical release, the Prisoner Review Board shall: (1) provide public notice of the petitioner's name, docket number, counsel, and hearing date; and (2) provide a copy of the evaluation and any medical records provided by the Department of Corrections to the petitioner or the petitioner's attorney upon scheduling the institutional hearing. Provides that a hearing on a petitioner's application for medical release is public unless the petitioner requests a non-public hearing. Provides that members of the public shall be permitted to freely attend public hearings on medical release without restriction. Provides that upon denying an eligible petitioner's application for medical release, the Prisoner Review Board shall publish a decision letter outlining the reason for denial. Provides that the decision letter must include an explanation of each statutory factor and the estimated annual cost of the petitioner's continued incarceration, including the petitioner's medical care. Makes technical changes. LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b A BILL FOR 730 ILCS 5/3-3-14 LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179- 2 -LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 2 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 2 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b 1 reasonable degree of medical certainty, based on an 2 individual assessment of the petitioner inmate, the 3 condition is likely to cause death to the petitioner 4 inmate within 18 months. 5 (b) The Prisoner Review Board shall consider an 6 application for compassionate release on behalf of any 7 petitioner inmate who meets any of the following: 8 (1) is suffering from a terminal illness; or 9 (2) has been diagnosed with a condition that will 10 result in medical incapacity within the next 6 months; or 11 (3) has become medically incapacitated subsequent to 12 sentencing due to illness or injury. 13 (c) Initial application. 14 (1) An initial application for medical release may be 15 filed with the Prisoner Review Board by the petitioner an 16 inmate, a prison official, a medical professional who has 17 treated or diagnosed the petitioner inmate, or the 18 petitioner's an inmate's spouse, parent, guardian, 19 grandparent, aunt or uncle, sibling, child over the age of 20 eighteen years, or attorney. If the initial application is 21 made by someone other than the petitioner inmate, the 22 petitioner inmate, or if the petitioner inmate is 23 medically unable to consent, the guardian or family member 24 designated to represent the petitioner's inmate's 25 interests must consent to the application at the time of 26 the institutional hearing. SB0179 - 2 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179- 3 -LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 3 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 3 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b 1 (2) Application materials shall be maintained on the 2 Prisoner Review Board's website and the Department of 3 Corrections' website and maintained in a clearly visible 4 place within the law library and the infirmary of every 5 penal institution and facility operated by the Department 6 of Corrections. 7 (3) The initial application need not be notarized, can 8 be sent via email or facsimile, and must contain the 9 following information: 10 (i) the petitioner's inmate's name and Illinois 11 Department of Corrections number; 12 (ii) the petitioner's inmate's diagnosis; 13 (iii) a statement that the petitioner inmate meets 14 one of the following diagnostic criteria: 15 (A) the petitioner inmate is suffering from a 16 terminal illness; 17 (B) the petitioner inmate has been diagnosed 18 with a condition that will result in medical 19 incapacity within the next 6 months; or 20 (C) the petitioner inmate has become medically 21 incapacitated subsequent to sentencing due to 22 illness or injury. 23 (3.5) The Prisoner Review Board shall place no 24 additional restrictions, limitations, or requirements on 25 applications from petitioners. 26 (4) Upon receiving the petitioner's inmate's initial SB0179 - 3 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179- 4 -LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 4 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 4 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b 1 application, the Board shall order the Department of 2 Corrections to have a physician or nurse practitioner 3 evaluate the petitioner inmate and create a written 4 evaluation within ten days of the Board's order. The 5 evaluation shall include but need not be limited to: 6 (i) a concise statement of the petitioner's 7 inmate's medical diagnosis, including prognosis, 8 likelihood of recovery, and primary symptoms, to 9 include incapacitation; and 10 (ii) a statement confirming or denying that the 11 petitioner inmate meets one of the criteria stated in 12 subsection (b) of this Section. 13 (5) Upon a determination that the petitioner is 14 eligible for a hearing, the Prisoner Review Board shall: 15 (i) provide public notice of the petitioner's 16 name, docket number, counsel, and hearing date; and 17 (ii) provide a copy of the evaluation and any 18 medical records provided by the Department of 19 Corrections to the petitioner or the petitioner's 20 attorney upon scheduling the institutional hearing. 21 (d) Institutional hearing. No public institutional hearing 22 is required for consideration of a petition, but shall be 23 granted at the request of the petitioner. Hearings are public 24 unless the petitioner requests a non-public hearing. The 25 petitioner has a right to attend the hearing and to speak on 26 the petitioner's own behalf. The petitioner inmate may be SB0179 - 4 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179- 5 -LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 5 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 5 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b 1 represented by counsel and may present witnesses to the Board 2 members. Hearings shall be governed by the Open Parole 3 Hearings Act. Members of the public shall be permitted to 4 freely attend public hearings without restriction. 5 (e) Voting procedure. Petitions shall be considered by 6 three-member panels, and decisions shall be made by simple 7 majority. Voting shall take place during the public hearing. 8 (f) Consideration. In considering a petition for release 9 under the statute, the Prisoner Review Board may consider the 10 following factors: 11 (i) the petitioner's inmate's diagnosis and 12 likelihood of recovery; 13 (ii) the approximate cost of health care to the 14 State should the petitioner inmate remain in custody; 15 (iii) the impact that the petitioner's inmate's 16 continued incarceration may have on the provision of 17 medical care within the Department; 18 (iv) the present likelihood of and ability to pose 19 a substantial danger to the physical safety of a 20 specifically identifiable person or persons; 21 (v) any statements by the victim regarding 22 release; and 23 (vi) whether the petitioner's inmate's condition 24 was explicitly disclosed to the original sentencing 25 judge and taken into account at the time of 26 sentencing. SB0179 - 5 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179- 6 -LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 6 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 6 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b 1 (f-1) Upon denying an eligible petitioner's application 2 for medical release, the Prisoner Review Board shall publish a 3 decision letter outlining the reason for denial. The decision 4 letter must include an explanation of each statutory factor 5 and the estimated annual cost of the petitioner's continued 6 incarceration, including the petitioner's medical care. 7 (g) Petitioners Inmates granted medical release shall be 8 released on mandatory supervised release for a period of 5 9 years subject to Section 3-3-8, which shall operate to 10 discharge any remaining term of years imposed upon him or her. 11 However, in no event shall the eligible person serve a period 12 of mandatory supervised release greater than the aggregate of 13 the discharged underlying sentence and the mandatory 14 supervised release period as set forth in Section 5-4.5-20. 15 (h) Within 90 days of the receipt of the initial 16 application, the Prisoner Review Board shall conduct a hearing 17 if a hearing is requested and render a decision granting or 18 denying the petitioner's request for release. 19 (i) Nothing in this statute shall preclude a petitioner 20 from seeking alternative forms of release, including clemency, 21 relief from the sentencing court, post-conviction relief, or 22 any other legal remedy. 23 (j) This act applies retroactively, and shall be 24 applicable to all currently incarcerated people in Illinois. 25 (k) Data report. The Department of Corrections and the 26 Prisoner Review Board shall release a report annually SB0179 - 6 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179- 7 -LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 7 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 7 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b 1 published on their websites that reports the following 2 information about the Medical Release Program: 3 (1) The number of applications for medical release 4 received by the Board in the preceding year, and 5 information about those applications, including: 6 (i) demographic data about the petitioner 7 individual, including race or ethnicity, gender, age, 8 and institution; 9 (ii) the highest class of offense for which the 10 petitioner individual is incarcerated; 11 (iii) the relationship of the petitioner applicant 12 to the person completing the application; 13 (iv) whether the petitioner applicant had applied 14 for medical release before and been denied, and, if 15 so, when; 16 (v) whether the petitioner person applied as a 17 person who is medically incapacitated or a person who 18 is terminally ill; and 19 (vi) a basic description of the underlying medical 20 condition that led to the application; and . 21 (vii) the institution in which the petitioner was 22 confined at the time of the application. 23 (2) The number of medical statements from the 24 Department of Corrections received by the Board. 25 (3) The number of institutional hearings on medical 26 release applications conducted by the Board including: . SB0179 - 7 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179- 8 -LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 8 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 8 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b 1 (i) whether the petitioner was represented by an 2 attorney; and 3 (ii) whether the application was considered in a 4 public or non-public hearing. 5 (4) The number of people approved for medical release, 6 and information about them, including: 7 (i) demographic data about the individual 8 including race or ethnicity, gender, age, and zip code 9 to which they were released; 10 (ii) whether the person applied as a person who is 11 medically incapacitated or a person who is terminally 12 ill; 13 (iii) a basic description of the underlying 14 medical condition that led to the application; and 15 (iv) a basic description of the medical setting 16 the person was released to; . 17 (v) whether the petitioner was represented by an 18 attorney; and 19 (vi) whether the application was considered in a 20 public or non-public hearing. 21 (5) The number of people released on the medical 22 release program. 23 (6) The number of people approved for medical release 24 who experienced more than a one-month delay between 25 release decision and ultimate release, including: 26 (i) demographic data about the individuals SB0179 - 8 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179- 9 -LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 9 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 9 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b 1 including race or ethnicity, gender and age; 2 (ii) the reason for the delay; 3 (iii) whether the person remains incarcerated; and 4 (iv) a basic description of the underlying medical 5 condition of the applying person. 6 (7) For those individuals released on mandatory 7 supervised release due to a granted application for 8 medical release: 9 (i) the number of individuals who were serving 10 terms of mandatory supervised release because of 11 medical release applications during the previous year; 12 (ii) the number of individuals who had their 13 mandatory supervised release revoked; and 14 (iii) the number of individuals who died during 15 the previous year. 16 (8) Information on seriously ill individuals 17 incarcerated at the Department of Corrections, including: 18 (i) the number of people currently receiving 19 full-time one-on-one medical care or assistance with 20 activities of daily living within Department of 21 Corrections facilities and whether that care is 22 provided by a medical practitioner or an incarcerated 23 person inmate, along with the institutions at which 24 they are incarcerated; and 25 (ii) the number of people who spent more than one 26 month in outside hospital care during the previous SB0179 - 9 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179- 10 -LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 10 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 10 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b SB0179 - 10 - LRB104 06325 RLC 16360 b