104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1209 Introduced 1/24/2025, by Sen. Neil Anderson SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 Amends the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. Eliminates language providing that no person may acquire or possess firearm ammunition within the State without having in his or her possession a Firearm Owner's Identification Card previously issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the provisions of the Act. Eliminates language providing that no person may knowingly transfer, or cause to be transferred, any firearm ammunition to any person within the State unless the transferee with whom the person deals displays either: (1) a currently valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card which has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the provisions of the Act; or (2) a currently valid license to carry a concealed firearm which has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act. Makes conforming changes. Effective immediately. LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1209 Introduced 1/24/2025, by Sen. Neil Anderson SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2 430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 Amends the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. Eliminates language providing that no person may acquire or possess firearm ammunition within the State without having in his or her possession a Firearm Owner's Identification Card previously issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the provisions of the Act. Eliminates language providing that no person may knowingly transfer, or cause to be transferred, any firearm ammunition to any person within the State unless the transferee with whom the person deals displays either: (1) a currently valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card which has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the provisions of the Act; or (2) a currently valid license to carry a concealed firearm which has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act. Makes conforming changes. Effective immediately. LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1209 Introduced 1/24/2025, by Sen. Neil Anderson SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2 430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2 430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 Amends the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. Eliminates language providing that no person may acquire or possess firearm ammunition within the State without having in his or her possession a Firearm Owner's Identification Card previously issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the provisions of the Act. Eliminates language providing that no person may knowingly transfer, or cause to be transferred, any firearm ammunition to any person within the State unless the transferee with whom the person deals displays either: (1) a currently valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card which has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the provisions of the Act; or (2) a currently valid license to carry a concealed firearm which has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act. Makes conforming changes. Effective immediately. LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b A BILL FOR SB1209LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 AN ACT concerning safety. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. The Firearm Owners Identification Card Act is 5 amended by changing Sections 2 and 3 as follows: 6 (430 ILCS 65/2) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-2) 7 Sec. 2. Firearm Owner's Identification Card required; 8 exceptions. 9 (a) (1) No person may acquire or possess any firearm, stun 10 gun, or taser within this State without having in his or her 11 possession a Firearm Owner's Identification Card previously 12 issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under 13 the provisions of this Act. 14 (2) (Blank). No person may acquire or possess firearm 15 ammunition within this State without having in his or her 16 possession a Firearm Owner's Identification Card previously 17 issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under 18 the provisions of this Act. 19 (b) The provisions of this Section regarding the 20 possession of firearms, firearm ammunition, stun guns, and 21 tasers do not apply to: 22 (1) United States Marshals, while engaged in the 23 operation of their official duties; 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1209 Introduced 1/24/2025, by Sen. Neil Anderson SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2 430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2 430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 Amends the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act. Eliminates language providing that no person may acquire or possess firearm ammunition within the State without having in his or her possession a Firearm Owner's Identification Card previously issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the provisions of the Act. Eliminates language providing that no person may knowingly transfer, or cause to be transferred, any firearm ammunition to any person within the State unless the transferee with whom the person deals displays either: (1) a currently valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card which has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the provisions of the Act; or (2) a currently valid license to carry a concealed firearm which has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois State Police under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act. Makes conforming changes. Effective immediately. LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b A BILL FOR 430 ILCS 65/2 from Ch. 38, par. 83-2 430 ILCS 65/3 from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 2 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 2 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 2 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 (2) Members of the Armed Forces of the United States 2 or the National Guard, while engaged in the operation of 3 their official duties; 4 (3) Federal officials required to carry firearms, 5 while engaged in the operation of their official duties; 6 (4) Members of bona fide veterans organizations which 7 receive firearms directly from the armed forces of the 8 United States, while using the firearms for ceremonial 9 purposes with blank ammunition; 10 (5) Nonresident hunters during hunting season, with 11 valid nonresident hunting licenses and while in an area 12 where hunting is permitted; however, at all other times 13 and in all other places these persons must have their 14 firearms unloaded and enclosed in a case; 15 (6) Those hunters exempt from obtaining a hunting 16 license who are required to submit their Firearm Owner's 17 Identification Card when hunting on Department of Natural 18 Resources owned or managed sites; 19 (7) Nonresidents while on a firing or shooting range 20 recognized by the Illinois State Police; however, these 21 persons must at all other times and in all other places 22 have their firearms unloaded and enclosed in a case; 23 (8) Nonresidents while at a firearm showing or display 24 recognized by the Illinois State Police; however, at all 25 other times and in all other places these persons must 26 have their firearms unloaded and enclosed in a case; SB1209 - 2 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 3 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 3 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 3 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 (9) Nonresidents whose firearms are unloaded and 2 enclosed in a case; 3 (10) Nonresidents who are currently licensed or 4 registered to possess a firearm in their resident state; 5 (11) Unemancipated minors while in the custody and 6 immediate control of their parent or legal guardian or 7 other person in loco parentis to the minor if the parent or 8 legal guardian or other person in loco parentis to the 9 minor has a currently valid Firearm Owner's Identification 10 Card; 11 (12) Color guards of bona fide veterans organizations 12 or members of bona fide American Legion bands while using 13 firearms for ceremonial purposes with blank ammunition; 14 (13) Nonresident hunters whose state of residence does 15 not require them to be licensed or registered to possess a 16 firearm and only during hunting season, with valid hunting 17 licenses, while accompanied by, and using a firearm owned 18 by, a person who possesses a valid Firearm Owner's 19 Identification Card and while in an area within a 20 commercial club licensed under the Wildlife Code where 21 hunting is permitted and controlled, but in no instance 22 upon sites owned or managed by the Department of Natural 23 Resources; 24 (14) Resident hunters who are properly authorized to 25 hunt and, while accompanied by a person who possesses a 26 valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card, hunt in an area SB1209 - 3 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 4 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 4 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 4 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 within a commercial club licensed under the Wildlife Code 2 where hunting is permitted and controlled; and 3 (15) A person who is otherwise eligible to obtain a 4 Firearm Owner's Identification Card under this Act and is 5 under the direct supervision of a holder of a Firearm 6 Owner's Identification Card who is 21 years of age or 7 older while the person is on a firing or shooting range or 8 is a participant in a firearms safety and training course 9 recognized by a law enforcement agency or a national, 10 statewide shooting sports organization. 11 (c) The provisions of this Section regarding the 12 acquisition and possession of firearms, firearm ammunition, 13 stun guns, and tasers do not apply to law enforcement 14 officials of this or any other jurisdiction, while engaged in 15 the operation of their official duties. 16 (c-5) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 17 subsection (a) of this Section regarding the possession of 18 firearms and firearm ammunition do not apply to the holder of a 19 valid concealed carry license issued under the Firearm 20 Concealed Carry Act who is in physical possession of the 21 concealed carry license. 22 (d) Any person who becomes a resident of this State, who is 23 not otherwise prohibited from obtaining, possessing, or using 24 a firearm or firearm ammunition, shall not be required to have 25 a Firearm Owner's Identification Card to possess firearms or 26 firearms ammunition until 60 calendar days after he or she SB1209 - 4 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 5 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 5 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 5 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 obtains an Illinois driver's license or Illinois 2 Identification Card. 3 (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-1116, eff. 1-10-23.) 4 (430 ILCS 65/3) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-3) 5 Sec. 3. (a) Except as provided in Section 3a, no person may 6 knowingly transfer, or cause to be transferred, any firearm, 7 firearm ammunition, stun gun, or taser to any person within 8 this State unless the transferee with whom he deals displays 9 either: (1) a currently valid Firearm Owner's Identification 10 Card which has previously been issued in his or her name by the 11 Illinois State Police under the provisions of this Act; or (2) 12 a currently valid license to carry a concealed firearm which 13 has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois 14 State Police under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act. In 15 addition, all firearm, stun gun, and taser transfers by 16 federally licensed firearm dealers are subject to Section 3.1. 17 (a-5) Any person who is not a federally licensed firearm 18 dealer and who desires to transfer or sell a firearm while that 19 person is on the grounds of a gun show must, before selling or 20 transferring the firearm, request the Illinois State Police to 21 conduct a background check on the prospective recipient of the 22 firearm in accordance with Section 3.1. 23 (a-10) Notwithstanding item (2) of subsection (a) of this 24 Section, any person who is not a federally licensed firearm 25 dealer and who desires to transfer or sell a firearm or SB1209 - 5 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 6 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 6 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 6 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 firearms to any person who is not a federally licensed firearm 2 dealer shall, before selling or transferring the firearms, 3 contact a federal firearm license dealer under paragraph (1) 4 of subsection (a-15) of this Section to conduct the transfer 5 or the Illinois State Police with the transferee's or 6 purchaser's Firearm Owner's Identification Card number to 7 determine the validity of the transferee's or purchaser's 8 Firearm Owner's Identification Card under State and federal 9 law, including the National Instant Criminal Background Check 10 System. This subsection shall not be effective until July 1, 11 2023. Until that date the transferor shall contact the 12 Illinois State Police with the transferee's or purchaser's 13 Firearm Owner's Identification Card number to determine the 14 validity of the card. The Illinois State Police may adopt 15 rules concerning the implementation of this subsection. The 16 Illinois State Police shall provide the seller or transferor 17 an approval number if the purchaser's Firearm Owner's 18 Identification Card is valid. Approvals issued by the Illinois 19 State Police for the purchase of a firearm pursuant to this 20 subsection are valid for 30 days from the date of issue. 21 (a-15) The provisions of subsection (a-10) of this Section 22 do not apply to: 23 (1) transfers that occur at the place of business of a 24 federally licensed firearm dealer, if the federally 25 licensed firearm dealer conducts a background check on the 26 prospective recipient of the firearm in accordance with SB1209 - 6 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 7 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 7 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 7 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 Section 3.1 of this Act and follows all other applicable 2 federal, State, and local laws as if he or she were the 3 seller or transferor of the firearm, although the dealer 4 is not required to accept the firearm into his or her 5 inventory. The purchaser or transferee may be required by 6 the federally licensed firearm dealer to pay a fee not to 7 exceed $25 per firearm, which the dealer may retain as 8 compensation for performing the functions required under 9 this paragraph, plus the applicable fees authorized by 10 Section 3.1; 11 (2) transfers as a bona fide gift to the transferor's 12 husband, wife, son, daughter, stepson, stepdaughter, 13 father, mother, stepfather, stepmother, brother, sister, 14 nephew, niece, uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother, 15 grandson, granddaughter, father-in-law, mother-in-law, 16 son-in-law, or daughter-in-law; 17 (3) transfers by persons acting pursuant to operation 18 of law or a court order; 19 (4) transfers on the grounds of a gun show under 20 subsection (a-5) of this Section; 21 (5) the delivery of a firearm by its owner to a 22 gunsmith for service or repair, the return of the firearm 23 to its owner by the gunsmith, or the delivery of a firearm 24 by a gunsmith to a federally licensed firearms dealer for 25 service or repair and the return of the firearm to the 26 gunsmith; SB1209 - 7 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 8 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 8 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 8 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 (6) temporary transfers that occur while in the home 2 of the unlicensed transferee, if the unlicensed transferee 3 is not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms and 4 the unlicensed transferee reasonably believes that 5 possession of the firearm is necessary to prevent imminent 6 death or great bodily harm to the unlicensed transferee; 7 (7) transfers to a law enforcement or corrections 8 agency or a law enforcement or corrections officer acting 9 within the course and scope of his or her official duties; 10 (8) transfers of firearms that have been rendered 11 permanently inoperable to a nonprofit historical society, 12 museum, or institutional collection; and 13 (9) transfers to a person who is exempt from the 14 requirement of possessing a Firearm Owner's Identification 15 Card under Section 2 of this Act. 16 (a-20) The Illinois State Police shall develop an 17 Internet-based system for individuals to determine the 18 validity of a Firearm Owner's Identification Card prior to the 19 sale or transfer of a firearm. The Illinois State Police shall 20 have the Internet-based system updated and available for use 21 by January 1, 2024. The Illinois State Police shall adopt 22 rules not inconsistent with this Section to implement this 23 system; but no rule shall allow the Illinois State Police to 24 retain records in contravention of State and federal law. 25 (a-25) On or before January 1, 2022, the Illinois State 26 Police shall develop an Internet-based system upon which the SB1209 - 8 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 9 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 9 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 9 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 serial numbers of firearms that have been reported stolen are 2 available for public access for individuals to ensure any 3 firearms are not reported stolen prior to the sale or transfer 4 of a firearm under this Section. The Illinois State Police 5 shall have the Internet-based system completed and available 6 for use by July 1, 2022. The Illinois State Police shall adopt 7 rules not inconsistent with this Section to implement this 8 system. 9 (b) Any person within this State who transfers or causes 10 to be transferred any firearm, stun gun, or taser shall keep a 11 record of such transfer for a period of 10 years from the date 12 of transfer. Any person within this State who receives any 13 firearm, stun gun, or taser pursuant to subsection (a-10) 14 shall provide a record of the transfer within 10 days of the 15 transfer to a federally licensed firearm dealer and shall not 16 be required to maintain a transfer record. The federally 17 licensed firearm dealer shall maintain the transfer record for 18 20 years from the date of receipt. A federally licensed 19 firearm dealer may charge a fee not to exceed $25 to retain the 20 record. The record shall be provided and maintained in either 21 an electronic or paper format. The federally licensed firearm 22 dealer shall not be liable for the accuracy of any information 23 in the transfer record submitted pursuant to this Section. 24 Such records shall contain the date of the transfer; the 25 description, serial number or other information identifying 26 the firearm, stun gun, or taser if no serial number is SB1209 - 9 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 10 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 10 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 10 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 available; and, if the transfer was completed within this 2 State, the transferee's Firearm Owner's Identification Card 3 number and any approval number or documentation provided by 4 the Illinois State Police pursuant to subsection (a-10) of 5 this Section; if the transfer was not completed within this 6 State, the record shall contain the name and address of the 7 transferee. On or after January 1, 2006, the record shall 8 contain the date of application for transfer of the firearm. 9 On demand of a peace officer such transferor shall produce for 10 inspection such record of transfer. For any transfer pursuant 11 to subsection (a-10) of this Section, on the demand of a peace 12 officer, such transferee shall identify the federally licensed 13 firearm dealer maintaining the transfer record. If the 14 transfer or sale took place at a gun show, the record shall 15 include the unique identification number. Failure to record 16 the unique identification number or approval number is a petty 17 offense. For transfers of a firearm, stun gun, or taser made on 18 or after January 18, 2019 (the effective date of Public Act 19 100-1178), failure by the private seller to maintain the 20 transfer records in accordance with this Section, or failure 21 by a transferee pursuant to subsection a-10 of this Section to 22 identify the federally licensed firearm dealer maintaining the 23 transfer record, is a Class A misdemeanor for the first 24 offense and a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense 25 occurring within 10 years of the first offense and the second 26 offense was committed after conviction of the first offense. SB1209 - 10 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 11 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 11 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 11 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b 1 Whenever any person who has not previously been convicted of 2 any violation of subsection (a-5), the court may grant 3 supervision pursuant to and consistent with the limitations of 4 Section 5-6-1 of the Unified Code of Corrections. A transferee 5 or transferor shall not be criminally liable under this 6 Section provided that he or she provides the Illinois State 7 Police with the transfer records in accordance with procedures 8 established by the Illinois State Police. The Illinois State 9 Police shall establish, by rule, a standard form on its 10 website. 11 (b-5) (Blank). Any resident may purchase ammunition from a 12 person within or outside of Illinois if shipment is by United 13 States mail or by a private express carrier authorized by 14 federal law to ship ammunition. Any resident purchasing 15 ammunition within or outside the State of Illinois must 16 provide the seller with a copy of his or her valid Firearm 17 Owner's Identification Card or valid concealed carry license 18 and either his or her Illinois driver's license or Illinois 19 State Identification Card prior to the shipment of the 20 ammunition. The ammunition may be shipped only to an address 21 on either of those 2 documents. 22 (c) (Blank). The provisions of this Section regarding the 23 transfer of firearm ammunition shall not apply to those 24 persons specified in paragraph (b) of Section 2 of this Act. 25 (Source: P.A. 102-237, eff. 1-1-24; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 26 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-1116, eff. 1-10-23.) SB1209 - 11 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209- 12 -LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 12 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 12 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b SB1209 - 12 - LRB104 03877 RLC 13901 b