104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1444 Introduced 1/31/2025, by Sen. Michael E. Hastings SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act Creates the Chicago Water Contracts Transparency Study Act. Provides that the Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability shall commission an independent study on the City of Chicago's water contracts with distributing municipalities, including detailed information on the agreements and costs associated with those agreements. Provides that the study shall also assess the potential cost impacts of establishing an alternative stream of water distribution, such as through the creation of a Southwest Water Authority or similar entity. Provides that the Commission shall hold at least 2 public hearings to solicit input from municipal representatives, water industry experts, and other stakeholders and include any relevant information resulting from those hearings in the study. Provides that the Commission shall complete the study and submit a report that includes an executive summary, detailed findings, and any recommendations resulting from the study to the General Assembly and the Governor no later than one year after the effective date of the Act. Effective immediately. LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1444 Introduced 1/31/2025, by Sen. Michael E. Hastings SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act New Act Creates the Chicago Water Contracts Transparency Study Act. Provides that the Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability shall commission an independent study on the City of Chicago's water contracts with distributing municipalities, including detailed information on the agreements and costs associated with those agreements. Provides that the study shall also assess the potential cost impacts of establishing an alternative stream of water distribution, such as through the creation of a Southwest Water Authority or similar entity. Provides that the Commission shall hold at least 2 public hearings to solicit input from municipal representatives, water industry experts, and other stakeholders and include any relevant information resulting from those hearings in the study. Provides that the Commission shall complete the study and submit a report that includes an executive summary, detailed findings, and any recommendations resulting from the study to the General Assembly and the Governor no later than one year after the effective date of the Act. Effective immediately. LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1444 Introduced 1/31/2025, by Sen. Michael E. Hastings SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act New Act New Act Creates the Chicago Water Contracts Transparency Study Act. Provides that the Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability shall commission an independent study on the City of Chicago's water contracts with distributing municipalities, including detailed information on the agreements and costs associated with those agreements. Provides that the study shall also assess the potential cost impacts of establishing an alternative stream of water distribution, such as through the creation of a Southwest Water Authority or similar entity. Provides that the Commission shall hold at least 2 public hearings to solicit input from municipal representatives, water industry experts, and other stakeholders and include any relevant information resulting from those hearings in the study. Provides that the Commission shall complete the study and submit a report that includes an executive summary, detailed findings, and any recommendations resulting from the study to the General Assembly and the Governor no later than one year after the effective date of the Act. Effective immediately. LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b A BILL FOR SB1444LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b 1 AN ACT concerning State government. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the 5 Chicago Water Contracts Transparency Study Act. 6 Section 5. Purpose. The purpose of this Act is to direct 7 the Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability to 8 commission a comprehensive study on the City of Chicago's 9 water contracts with distributing municipalities. This study 10 shall include detailed information on the agreements, charges, 11 past infrastructure costs, future infrastructure costs, and 12 fee increases and shall provide transparency concerning water 13 distribution agreements within this State. The study shall 14 also assess the potential cost impacts of establishing an 15 alternative stream of water distribution, such as through the 16 creation of a Southwest Water Authority or similar entity. 17 Section 10. Study commissioned. 18 (a) The Commission on Government Forecasting and 19 Accountability shall commission an independent study to: 20 (1) identify and catalog all existing water contracts 21 the City of Chicago has with municipalities that 22 distribute water from the City of Chicago's water supply; 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1444 Introduced 1/31/2025, by Sen. Michael E. Hastings SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act New Act New Act Creates the Chicago Water Contracts Transparency Study Act. Provides that the Commission on Government Forecasting and Accountability shall commission an independent study on the City of Chicago's water contracts with distributing municipalities, including detailed information on the agreements and costs associated with those agreements. Provides that the study shall also assess the potential cost impacts of establishing an alternative stream of water distribution, such as through the creation of a Southwest Water Authority or similar entity. Provides that the Commission shall hold at least 2 public hearings to solicit input from municipal representatives, water industry experts, and other stakeholders and include any relevant information resulting from those hearings in the study. Provides that the Commission shall complete the study and submit a report that includes an executive summary, detailed findings, and any recommendations resulting from the study to the General Assembly and the Governor no later than one year after the effective date of the Act. Effective immediately. LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b A BILL FOR New Act LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444- 2 -LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 2 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 2 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b 1 (2) articulate the amount of money charged by the City 2 of Chicago for the provision of water to these 3 distributing municipalities, including an analysis of any 4 pass-through contracts or agreements these municipalities 5 may have with other municipalities; 6 (3) analyze historical trends in the charges and fee 7 increases associated with these water contracts, including 8 but not limited to: 9 (A) the percentage increases in charges over the 10 previous 10 years; 11 (B) the specific reasons for any fee increases; 12 and 13 (C) an overview of how those increases have 14 impacted municipal budgets and water customers; 15 (4) review past infrastructure costs related to water 16 treatment and distribution to these municipalities and 17 estimate future infrastructure costs needed to maintain or 18 improve water delivery systems, including projected costs 19 for upgrades, maintenance, and necessary capital 20 improvements; 21 (5) provide recommendations for improving 22 transparency, accountability, and equitable pricing in the 23 future water contracts between the City of Chicago and 24 distributing municipalities; and 25 (6) assess the potential cost impacts and benefits of 26 establishing an alternative stream of water distribution SB1444 - 2 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444- 3 -LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 3 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 3 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b 1 to the distributing municipalities, such as through the 2 creation of a Southwest Water Authority or similar entity. 3 (b) The study shall include a detailed examination of the 4 following: 5 (1) Infrastructure and capital investment. The study 6 shall evaluate the initial capital investment required to 7 develop and construct an alternative water distribution 8 system, including the construction of treatment plants, 9 pipelines, reservoirs, and any necessary infrastructure to 10 support water delivery. The study shall also consider the 11 timeline for such development and the long-term 12 maintenance and operational needs. 13 (2) Operational and maintenance costs. The study shall 14 analyze the annual operating costs associated with the 15 establishment and ongoing management of a new water 16 distribution entity, including staffing, energy, 17 maintenance, and administrative overhead. The study shall 18 also compare these costs to the current expenditures 19 related to water distribution through the City of Chicago, 20 including any hidden or indirect costs borne by 21 municipalities. 22 (3) Impact on existing contracts. The study shall 23 examine how the introduction of a new water distribution 24 authority might affect the terms and financial obligations 25 of current water contracts between the City of Chicago and 26 municipalities. The study shall specifically assess SB1444 - 3 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444- 4 -LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 4 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 4 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b 1 whether municipalities could potentially reduce reliance 2 on the City of Chicago for water, renegotiate existing 3 contracts, or seek alternative supply sources, and how 4 this would affect the pricing structure and stability of 5 the current system. 6 (4) Cost to municipalities and ratepayers. The study 7 shall project the potential cost impact on municipalities 8 and their residents if an alternative water distribution 9 system were implemented. The study shall also include 10 short-term and long-term price projections for water 11 rates, including any potential savings or increased costs 12 to municipalities and their customers and the financial 13 feasibility of transitioning to such a system. 14 (5) Environmental and regulatory considerations. The 15 study shall assess any environmental impacts associated 16 with building a new water distribution system, including 17 water sourcing, treatment processes, and the 18 sustainability of the proposed alternative water supply. 19 The study shall include any considerations of compliance 20 with State and federal regulations and any potential 21 environmental challenges, such as water quality or access 22 issues. 23 (6) Market competition and reliability. The study 24 shall analyze how the establishment of a Southwest Water 25 Authority or similar entity could introduce competition 26 into the water market, potentially benefiting SB1444 - 4 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444- 5 -LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 5 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 5 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b 1 municipalities by offering more competitive pricing and 2 reliable service options. The study shall also assess 3 whether the introduction of competition could lead to 4 innovation, greater efficiency, or better service quality. 5 (7) Feasibility study of water sources. The study 6 shall evaluate alternative water sources available to the 7 proposed new authority, including the feasibility of 8 obtaining water from new sources, such as rivers, lakes, 9 or groundwater, that could be used to supply the new water 10 distribution entity. The study shall also consider the 11 potential risks and benefits of these sources compared to 12 the current reliance on the City of Chicago's water 13 supply. 14 (8) Regional and statewide implications. The study 15 shall analyze the broader impact of establishing an 16 alternative water distribution system on regional and 17 statewide water management strategies. The study shall 18 also assess how the creation of an alternative authority 19 would influence overall water resource planning, 20 coordination among municipalities, and alignment with 21 State water management goals. 22 (9) Potential for public-private partnerships. The 23 study shall explore the possibility of engaging 24 public-private partnerships to fund, build, and operate 25 the new water distribution system. The study shall also 26 evaluate the potential advantages and risks associated SB1444 - 5 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444- 6 -LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 6 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 6 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b 1 with such partnerships, including the potential for 2 greater efficiency, cost-sharing, and infrastructure 3 investment. 4 (10) Municipal wells and local infrastructure. The 5 study shall examine the following: 6 (A) State of infrastructure. The study shall 7 assess the condition of municipal wells used by 8 municipalities that do not solely rely on the City of 9 Chicago for water supply. The study shall include an 10 evaluation of existing well infrastructure, such as 11 pump systems, pipelines, storage tanks, treatment 12 facilities, maintenance needs, and associated costs 13 for repairs or upgrades. 14 (B) Wells expiring and costs of replacement. The 15 study shall catalog the expiration or decommissioning 16 dates of wells in municipalities using wells as a 17 primary or supplementary water source, including the 18 age of the wells, expected lifespans, and projected 19 decommissioning timelines. The study shall also 20 evaluate the costs associated with replacing or 21 upgrading these wells, including drilling new wells, 22 expanding storage capacity, and upgrading treatment 23 systems to meet modern standards and regulatory 24 requirements. 25 (C) Costs of infrastructure improvements. The 26 study shall examine the costs of necessary SB1444 - 6 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444- 7 -LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 7 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 7 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b 1 infrastructure improvements in municipalities with 2 aging or inadequate water infrastructure, including 3 system-wide assessments, repairs, expansions, or full 4 replacements. The study shall project the funding 5 required to bring the infrastructure up to code, 6 maintain system reliability, and ensure the 7 sustainability of local water supplies. 8 (D) Impacts of wells on overall water cost. The 9 study shall consider the financial impacts on 10 municipalities' water costs, including any savings or 11 increases that could result from relying on well water 12 versus purchasing water from the City of Chicago or an 13 alternative distribution authority. The study shall 14 include energy costs, maintenance of infrastructure, 15 and the long-term sustainability of groundwater 16 resources in making this consideration. 17 Section 15. Public hearings. The Commission on Government 18 Forecasting and Accountability shall hold at least 2 public 19 hearings to solicit input from municipal representatives, 20 water industry experts, and other stakeholders and include any 21 relevant information resulting from those hearings in the 22 study. 23 Section 20. Reporting requirements. The Commission on 24 Government Forecasting and Accountability shall complete the SB1444 - 7 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444- 8 -LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 8 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b SB1444 - 8 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b 1 study and submit a report that includes an executive summary, 2 detailed findings, and any recommendations resulting from the 3 study to the General Assembly and the Governor no later than 4 one year after the effective date of this Act. SB1444 - 8 - LRB104 08135 SPS 18181 b