Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB1501 Compare Versions

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11 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1501 Introduced 2/4/2025, by Sen. Michael W. Halpin SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001 Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Exempts from garnishment for a period of 30 calendar days wages electronically deposited directly into a judgment debtor's checking or savings account in a financial institution. Increases the amount that every individual is entitled to for the individual's estate of homestead from $15,000 to $100,000 if the property is owned by a single individual, and from $30,000 to $200,000 if the property is owned by 2 or more individuals. Makes conforming changes in provisions regarding: the validity of a release, waiver, or conveyance of a property; the proceeds of a sale; bids for less than the exempted amount; proceedings to enforce a judgment; notice to judgment debtors; and the sale of premises and distribution of proceeds. Increases the exemptions for: other personal property from $4,000 to $27,000; a motor vehicle from $2,400 to $16,000; tools of the trade of the debtor from $1,500 to 10,000; and personal injury from $15,000 to $100,000. Makes conforming changes. LRB104 07375 JRC 17415 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1501 Introduced 2/4/2025, by Sen. Michael W. Halpin SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402 735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704 735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901 735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904 735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906 735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909 735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910 735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911 735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912 735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001 Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Exempts from garnishment for a period of 30 calendar days wages electronically deposited directly into a judgment debtor's checking or savings account in a financial institution. Increases the amount that every individual is entitled to for the individual's estate of homestead from $15,000 to $100,000 if the property is owned by a single individual, and from $30,000 to $200,000 if the property is owned by 2 or more individuals. Makes conforming changes in provisions regarding: the validity of a release, waiver, or conveyance of a property; the proceeds of a sale; bids for less than the exempted amount; proceedings to enforce a judgment; notice to judgment debtors; and the sale of premises and distribution of proceeds. Increases the exemptions for: other personal property from $4,000 to $27,000; a motor vehicle from $2,400 to $16,000; tools of the trade of the debtor from $1,500 to 10,000; and personal injury from $15,000 to $100,000. Makes conforming changes. LRB104 07375 JRC 17415 b LRB104 07375 JRC 17415 b A BILL FOR
22 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1501 Introduced 2/4/2025, by Sen. Michael W. Halpin SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402 735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704 735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901 735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904 735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906 735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909 735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910 735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911 735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912 735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001
44 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402
55 735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704
66 735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901
77 735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904
88 735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906
99 735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909
1010 735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910
1111 735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911
1212 735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912
1313 735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001
1414 Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Exempts from garnishment for a period of 30 calendar days wages electronically deposited directly into a judgment debtor's checking or savings account in a financial institution. Increases the amount that every individual is entitled to for the individual's estate of homestead from $15,000 to $100,000 if the property is owned by a single individual, and from $30,000 to $200,000 if the property is owned by 2 or more individuals. Makes conforming changes in provisions regarding: the validity of a release, waiver, or conveyance of a property; the proceeds of a sale; bids for less than the exempted amount; proceedings to enforce a judgment; notice to judgment debtors; and the sale of premises and distribution of proceeds. Increases the exemptions for: other personal property from $4,000 to $27,000; a motor vehicle from $2,400 to $16,000; tools of the trade of the debtor from $1,500 to 10,000; and personal injury from $15,000 to $100,000. Makes conforming changes.
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2020 1 AN ACT concerning civil law.
2121 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
2222 3 represented in the General Assembly:
2323 4 Section 5. The Code of Civil Procedure is amended by
2424 5 changing Sections 2-1402, 12-704, 12-901, 12-904, 12-906,
2525 6 12-909, 12-910, 12-911, 12-912, and 12-1001 as follows:
2626 7 (735 ILCS 5/2-1402) (from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402)
2727 8 Sec. 2-1402. Citations to discover assets.
2828 9 (a) A judgment creditor, or his or her successor in
2929 10 interest when that interest is made to appear of record, is
3030 11 entitled to prosecute citations to discover assets for the
3131 12 purposes of examining the judgment debtor or any other person
3232 13 to discover assets or income of the debtor not exempt from the
3333 14 enforcement of the judgment, a deduction order or garnishment,
3434 15 and of compelling the application of non-exempt assets or
3535 16 income discovered toward the payment of the amount due under
3636 17 the judgment. A citation proceeding shall be commenced by the
3737 18 service of a citation issued by the clerk. The procedure for
3838 19 conducting citation proceedings shall be prescribed by rules.
3939 20 All citations issued by the clerk shall have the following
4040 21 language, or language substantially similar thereto, stated
4141 22 prominently on the front, in capital letters: "IF YOU FAIL TO
4242 23 APPEAR IN COURT AS DIRECTED IN THIS NOTICE, YOU MAY BE ARRESTED
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4646 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1501 Introduced 2/4/2025, by Sen. Michael W. Halpin SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4747 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402 735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704 735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901 735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904 735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906 735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909 735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910 735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911 735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912 735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001
4848 735 ILCS 5/2-1402 from Ch. 110, par. 2-1402
4949 735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704
5050 735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901
5151 735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904
5252 735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906
5353 735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909
5454 735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910
5555 735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911
5656 735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912
5757 735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001
5858 Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Exempts from garnishment for a period of 30 calendar days wages electronically deposited directly into a judgment debtor's checking or savings account in a financial institution. Increases the amount that every individual is entitled to for the individual's estate of homestead from $15,000 to $100,000 if the property is owned by a single individual, and from $30,000 to $200,000 if the property is owned by 2 or more individuals. Makes conforming changes in provisions regarding: the validity of a release, waiver, or conveyance of a property; the proceeds of a sale; bids for less than the exempted amount; proceedings to enforce a judgment; notice to judgment debtors; and the sale of premises and distribution of proceeds. Increases the exemptions for: other personal property from $4,000 to $27,000; a motor vehicle from $2,400 to $16,000; tools of the trade of the debtor from $1,500 to 10,000; and personal injury from $15,000 to $100,000. Makes conforming changes.
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6868 735 ILCS 5/12-704 from Ch. 110, par. 12-704
6969 735 ILCS 5/12-901 from Ch. 110, par. 12-901
7070 735 ILCS 5/12-904 from Ch. 110, par. 12-904
7171 735 ILCS 5/12-906 from Ch. 110, par. 12-906
7272 735 ILCS 5/12-909 from Ch. 110, par. 12-909
7373 735 ILCS 5/12-910 from Ch. 110, par. 12-910
7474 735 ILCS 5/12-911 from Ch. 110, par. 12-911
7575 735 ILCS 5/12-912 from Ch. 110, par. 12-912
7676 735 ILCS 5/12-1001 from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001
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9595 1 AND BROUGHT BEFORE THE COURT TO ANSWER TO A CHARGE OF CONTEMPT
9696 2 OF COURT, WHICH MAY BE PUNISHABLE BY IMPRISONMENT IN THE
9797 3 COUNTY JAIL." The court shall not grant a continuance of the
9898 4 citation proceeding except upon good cause shown.
9999 5 (b) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor or any
100100 6 other person shall include a certification by the attorney for
101101 7 the judgment creditor or the judgment creditor setting forth
102102 8 the amount of the judgment, the date of the judgment, or its
103103 9 revival date, the balance due thereon, the name of the court,
104104 10 and the number of the case, and a copy of the citation notice
105105 11 required by this subsection. Whenever a citation is served
106106 12 upon a person or party other than the judgment debtor, the
107107 13 officer or person serving the citation shall send to the
108108 14 judgment debtor, within three business days of the service
109109 15 upon the cited party, a copy of the citation and the citation
110110 16 notice, which may be sent by regular first-class mail to the
111111 17 judgment debtor's last known address. In no event shall a
112112 18 citation hearing be held sooner than five business days after
113113 19 the mailing of the citation and citation notice to the
114114 20 judgment debtor, except by agreement of the parties. The
115115 21 citation notice need not be mailed to a corporation,
116116 22 partnership, or association. The citation notice shall be in
117117 23 substantially the following form:
118118 24 "CITATION NOTICE
119119 25 (Name and address of Court)
120120 26 Name of Case: (Name of Judgment Creditor),
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131131 1 Judgment Creditor v.
132132 2 (Name of Judgment Debtor),
133133 3 Judgment Debtor.
134134 4 Address of Judgment Debtor: (Insert last known
135135 5 address)
136136 6 Name and address of Attorney for Judgment
137137 7 Creditor or of Judgment Creditor (If no
138138 8 attorney is listed): (Insert name and address)
139139 9 Amount of Judgment: $ (Insert amount)
140140 10 Name of Person Receiving Citation: (Insert name)
141141 11 Court Date and Time: (Insert return date and time
142142 12 specified in citation)
143143 13 NOTICE: The court has issued a citation against the person
144144 14 named above. The citation directs that person to appear in
145145 15 court to be examined for the purpose of allowing the judgment
146146 16 creditor to discover income and assets belonging to the
147147 17 judgment debtor or in which the judgment debtor has an
148148 18 interest. The citation was issued on the basis of a judgment
149149 19 against the judgment debtor in favor of the judgment creditor
150150 20 in the amount stated above. On or after the court date stated
151151 21 above, the court may compel the application of any discovered
152152 22 income or assets toward payment on the judgment.
153153 23 The amount of income or assets that may be applied toward
154154 24 the judgment is limited by federal and Illinois law. The
155155 25 JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT TO ASSERT STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS
156156 26 AGAINST CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OF THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR WHICH
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167167 1 MAY NOT BE USED TO SATISFY THE JUDGMENT IN THE AMOUNT STATED
168168 2 ABOVE:
169169 3 (1) Under Illinois or federal law, the exemptions of
170170 4 personal property owned by the debtor include the debtor's
171171 5 equity interest, not to exceed $4,000 in value, in any
172172 6 personal property as chosen by the debtor; Social Security
173173 7 and SSI benefits; public assistance benefits; unemployment
174174 8 compensation benefits; worker's compensation benefits;
175175 9 veteran's benefits; circuit breaker property tax relief
176176 10 benefits; the debtor's equity interest, not to exceed
177177 11 $27,000 $2,400 in value, in any one motor vehicle, and the
178178 12 debtor's equity interest, not to exceed $16,000 $1,500 in
179179 13 value, in any implements, professional books, or tools of
180180 14 the trade of the debtor.
181181 15 (2) Under Illinois law, every person is entitled to an
182182 16 estate in homestead, when it is owned and occupied as a
183183 17 residence, to the extent in value of $100,000 $15,000,
184184 18 which homestead is exempt from judgment.
185185 19 (3) Under Illinois law, the amount of wages that may
186186 20 be applied toward a judgment is limited to the lesser of
187187 21 (i) 15% of gross weekly wages or (ii) the amount by which
188188 22 disposable earnings for a week exceed the total of 45
189189 23 times the federal minimum hourly wage or, under a wage
190190 24 deduction summons served on or after January 1, 2006, the
191191 25 Illinois minimum hourly wage, whichever is greater.
192192 26 (4) Under federal law, the amount of wages that may be
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203203 1 applied toward a judgment is limited to the lesser of (i)
204204 2 25% of disposable earnings for a week or (ii) the amount by
205205 3 which disposable earnings for a week exceed 30 times the
206206 4 federal minimum hourly wage.
207207 5 (5) Pension and retirement benefits and refunds may be
208208 6 claimed as exempt under Illinois law.
209209 7 The judgment debtor may have other possible exemptions
210210 8 under the law.
211211 9 THE JUDGMENT DEBTOR HAS THE RIGHT AT THE CITATION HEARING
212212 10 TO DECLARE EXEMPT CERTAIN INCOME OR ASSETS OR BOTH. The
213213 11 judgment debtor also has the right to seek a declaration at an
214214 12 earlier date, by notifying the clerk in writing at (insert
215215 13 address of clerk). When so notified, the Clerk of the Court
216216 14 will obtain a prompt hearing date from the court and will
217217 15 provide the necessary forms that must be prepared by the
218218 16 judgment debtor or the attorney for the judgment debtor and
219219 17 sent to the judgment creditor and the judgment creditor's
220220 18 attorney regarding the time and location of the hearing. This
221221 19 notice may be sent by regular first class mail."
222222 20 (b-1) Any citation served upon a judgment debtor who is a
223223 21 natural person shall be served by personal service or abode
224224 22 service as provided in Supreme Court Rule 105 and shall
225225 23 include a copy of the Income and Asset Form set forth in
226226 24 subsection (b-5).
227227 25 (b-5) The Income and Asset Form required to be served by
228228 26 the judgment creditor in subsection (b-1) shall be in
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239239 1 substantially the following form:
240240 2 INCOME AND ASSET FORM
241241 3 To Judgment Debtor: Please complete this form and
242242 4 bring it with you to the hearing referenced in the
243243 5 enclosed citation notice. You should also bring to the
244244 6 hearing any documents you have to support the information
245245 7 you provide in this form, such as pay stubs and account
246246 8 statements. The information you provide will help the
247247 9 court determine whether you have any property or income
248248 10 that can be used to satisfy the judgment entered against
249249 11 you in this matter. The information you provide must be
250250 12 accurate to the best of your knowledge.
251251 13 If you fail to appear at this hearing, you could be
252252 14 held in contempt of court and possibly arrested.
253253 15 In answer to the citation proceedings served upon the
254254 16 judgment debtor, he or she answers as follows:
255255 17 Name:.....................
256256 18 Home Phone Number:.................
257257 19 Home Address:....................
258258 20 Date of Birth:......................
259259 21 Marital Status:.....................
260260 22 I have.........dependents.
261261 23 Do you have a job? YES NO
262262 24 Company's name I work for:......................
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273273 1 Company's address:..............................
274274 2 Job:
275275 3 I earn $....... per.......
276276 4 If self employed, list here your business name and
277277 5 address:
278278 6 .............................................
279279 7 Income from self employment is $......... per
280280 8 year.
281281 9 I have the following benefits with my employer:
282282 10 .............................................
283283 11 I do not have a job, but I support myself through:
284284 12 Government Assistance $........ per month
285285 13 Unemployment $........ per month
286286 14 Social Security $........ per month
287287 15 SSI $........ per month
288288 16 Pension $........ per month
289289 17 Other $........ per month
290290 18 Real Estate:
291291 19 Do you own any real estate? YES NO
292292 20 I own real estate at.........., with names of other
293293 21 owners
294294 22 .................................................
295295 23 Additional real estate I own:....................
296296 24 I have a beneficial interest in a land trust. The name
297297 25 and address of the trustee is:............. The beneficial
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308308 1 interest is listed in my name and........................
309309 2 There is a mortgage on my real estate. State the
310310 3 mortgage company's name and address for each parcel of
311311 4 real estate owned:
312312 5 .................................................
313313 6 An assignment of beneficial interest in the land trust
314314 7 was signed to secure a loan from.........................
315315 8 I have the following accounts:
316316 9 Checking account at ..........;
317317 10 account balance $......
318318 11 Savings account at ..........;
319319 12 account balance $......
320320 13 Money market or certificate of deposit at....
321321 14 Safe deposit box at..........................
322322 15 Other accounts (please identify):............
323323 16 I own:
324324 17 A vehicle (state year, make, model, and VIN):.
325325 18 Jewelry (please specify):....................
326326 19 Other property described as:......................
327327 20 Stocks/Bonds.....................
328328 21 Personal computer................
329329 22 DVD player.......................
330330 23 Television.......................
331331 24 Stove.......................
332332 25 Microwave.......................
333333 26 Work tools.......................
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344344 1 Business equipment.......................
345345 2 Farm equipment.......................
346346 3 Other property (please specify):
347347 4 .............................................
348348 5 Signature:....................
349349 6 (b-10) Any action properly initiated under this Section
350350 7 may proceed notwithstanding an absent or incomplete Income and
351351 8 Asset Form, and a judgment debtor may be examined for the
352352 9 purpose of allowing the judgment creditor to discover income
353353 10 and assets belonging to the judgment debtor or in which the
354354 11 judgment debtor has an interest.
355355 12 (c) When assets or income of the judgment debtor not
356356 13 exempt from the satisfaction of a judgment, a deduction order
357357 14 or garnishment are discovered, the court may, by appropriate
358358 15 order or judgment:
359359 16 (1) Compel the judgment debtor to deliver up, to be
360360 17 applied in satisfaction of the judgment, in whole or in
361361 18 part, money, choses in action, property or effects in his
362362 19 or her possession or control, so discovered, capable of
363363 20 delivery and to which his or her title or right of
364364 21 possession is not substantially disputed.
365365 22 (2) Compel the judgment debtor to pay to the judgment
366366 23 creditor or apply on the judgment, in installments, a
367367 24 portion of his or her income, however or whenever earned
368368 25 or acquired, as the court may deem proper, having due
369369 26 regard for the reasonable requirements of the judgment
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380380 1 debtor and his or her family, if dependent upon him or her,
381381 2 as well as any payments required to be made by prior order
382382 3 of court or under wage assignments outstanding; provided
383383 4 that the judgment debtor shall not be compelled to pay
384384 5 income which would be considered exempt as wages under the
385385 6 Wage Deduction Statute. The court may modify an order for
386386 7 installment payments, from time to time, upon application
387387 8 of either party upon notice to the other.
388388 9 (3) Compel any person cited, other than the judgment
389389 10 debtor, to deliver up any assets so discovered, to be
390390 11 applied in satisfaction of the judgment, in whole or in
391391 12 part, when those assets are held under such circumstances
392392 13 that in an action by the judgment debtor he or she could
393393 14 recover them in specie or obtain a judgment for the
394394 15 proceeds or value thereof as for conversion or
395395 16 embezzlement. A judgment creditor may recover a corporate
396396 17 judgment debtor's property on behalf of the judgment
397397 18 debtor for use of the judgment creditor by filing an
398398 19 appropriate petition within the citation proceedings.
399399 20 (4) Enter any order upon or judgment against the
400400 21 person cited that could be entered in any garnishment
401401 22 proceeding.
402402 23 (5) Compel any person cited to execute an assignment
403403 24 of any chose in action or a conveyance of title to real or
404404 25 personal property or resign memberships in exchanges,
405405 26 clubs, or other entities in the same manner and to the same
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416416 1 extent as a court could do in any proceeding by a judgment
417417 2 creditor to enforce payment of a judgment or in aid of the
418418 3 enforcement of a judgment.
419419 4 (6) Authorize the judgment creditor to maintain an
420420 5 action against any person or corporation that, it appears
421421 6 upon proof satisfactory to the court, is indebted to the
422422 7 judgment debtor, for the recovery of the debt, forbid the
423423 8 transfer or other disposition of the debt until an action
424424 9 can be commenced and prosecuted to judgment, direct that
425425 10 the papers or proof in the possession or control of the
426426 11 debtor and necessary in the prosecution of the action be
427427 12 delivered to the creditor or impounded in court, and
428428 13 provide for the disposition of any moneys in excess of the
429429 14 sum required to pay the judgment creditor's judgment and
430430 15 costs allowed by the court.
431431 16 (c-5) If a citation is directed to a judgment debtor who is
432432 17 a natural person, no payment order shall be entered under
433433 18 subsection (c) unless the Income and Asset Form was served
434434 19 upon the judgment debtor as required by subsection (b-1), the
435435 20 judgment debtor has had an opportunity to assert exemptions,
436436 21 and the payments are from non-exempt sources.
437437 22 (d) No order or judgment shall be entered under subsection
438438 23 (c) in favor of the judgment creditor unless there appears of
439439 24 record a certification of mailing showing that a copy of the
440440 25 citation and a copy of the citation notice was mailed to the
441441 26 judgment debtor as required by subsection (b).
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452452 1 (d-5) If upon examination the court determines that the
453453 2 judgment debtor does not possess any non-exempt income or
454454 3 assets, then the citation shall be dismissed.
455455 4 (e) All property ordered to be delivered up shall, except
456456 5 as otherwise provided in this Section, be delivered to the
457457 6 sheriff to be collected by the sheriff or sold at public sale
458458 7 and the proceeds thereof applied towards the payment of costs
459459 8 and the satisfaction of the judgment. If the judgment debtor's
460460 9 property is of such a nature that it is not readily delivered
461461 10 up to the sheriff for public sale or if another method of sale
462462 11 is more appropriate to liquidate the property or enhance its
463463 12 value at sale, the court may order the sale of such property by
464464 13 the debtor, third party respondent, or by a selling agent
465465 14 other than the sheriff upon such terms as are just and
466466 15 equitable. The proceeds of sale, after deducting reasonable
467467 16 and necessary expenses, are to be turned over to the creditor
468468 17 and applied to the balance due on the judgment.
469469 18 (f)(1) The citation may prohibit the party to whom it is
470470 19 directed from making or allowing any transfer or other
471471 20 disposition of, or interfering with, any property not exempt
472472 21 from the enforcement of a judgment therefrom, a deduction
473473 22 order or garnishment, belonging to the judgment debtor or to
474474 23 which he or she may be entitled or which may thereafter be
475475 24 acquired by or become due to him or her, and from paying over
476476 25 or otherwise disposing of any moneys not so exempt which are
477477 26 due or to become due to the judgment debtor, until the further
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488488 1 order of the court or the termination of the proceeding,
489489 2 whichever occurs first. The third party may not be obliged to
490490 3 withhold the payment of any moneys beyond double the amount of
491491 4 the balance due sought to be enforced by the judgment
492492 5 creditor. The court may punish any party who violates the
493493 6 restraining provision of a citation as and for a contempt, or
494494 7 if the party is a third party may enter judgment against him or
495495 8 her in the amount of the unpaid portion of the judgment and
496496 9 costs allowable under this Section, or in the amount of the
497497 10 value of the property transferred, whichever is lesser.
498498 11 (2) The court may enjoin any person, whether or not a party
499499 12 to the citation proceeding, from making or allowing any
500500 13 transfer or other disposition of, or interference with, the
501501 14 property of the judgment debtor not exempt from the
502502 15 enforcement of a judgment, a deduction order or garnishment,
503503 16 or the property or debt not so exempt concerning which any
504504 17 person is required to attend and be examined until further
505505 18 direction in the premises. The injunction order shall remain
506506 19 in effect until vacated by the court or until the proceeding is
507507 20 terminated, whichever first occurs.
508508 21 (g) If it appears that any property, chose in action,
509509 22 credit or effect discovered, or any interest therein, is
510510 23 claimed by any person, the court shall, as in garnishment
511511 24 proceedings, permit or require the claimant to appear and
512512 25 maintain his or her right. The rights of the person cited and
513513 26 the rights of any adverse claimant shall be asserted and
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524524 1 determined pursuant to the law relating to garnishment
525525 2 proceedings.
526526 3 (h) Costs in proceedings authorized by this Section shall
527527 4 be allowed, assessed and paid in accordance with rules,
528528 5 provided that if the court determines, in its discretion, that
529529 6 costs incurred by the judgment creditor were improperly
530530 7 incurred, those costs shall be paid by the judgment creditor.
531531 8 (i) This Section is in addition to and does not affect
532532 9 enforcement of judgments or citation proceedings thereto, by
533533 10 any other methods now or hereafter provided by law.
534534 11 (j) This Section does not grant the power to any court to
535535 12 order installment or other payments from, or compel the sale,
536536 13 delivery, surrender, assignment or conveyance of any property
537537 14 exempt by statute from the enforcement of a judgment thereon,
538538 15 a deduction order, garnishment, attachment, sequestration,
539539 16 process or other levy or seizure.
540540 17 (k) (Blank).
541541 18 (k-3) The court may enter any order upon or judgment
542542 19 against the respondent cited that could be entered in any
543543 20 garnishment proceeding under Part 7 of Article XII of this
544544 21 Code. This subsection (k-3) shall be construed as being
545545 22 declarative of existing law and not as a new enactment.
546546 23 (k-5) If the court determines that any property held by a
547547 24 third party respondent is wages pursuant to Section 12-801,
548548 25 the court shall proceed as if a wage deduction proceeding had
549549 26 been filed and proceed to enter such necessary and proper
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560560 1 orders as would have been entered in a wage deduction
561561 2 proceeding including but not limited to the granting of the
562562 3 statutory exemptions allowed by Section 12-803 and all other
563563 4 remedies allowed plaintiff and defendant pursuant to Part 8 of
564564 5 Article 12 of this Act.
565565 6 (k-10) If a creditor discovers personal property of the
566566 7 judgment debtor that is subject to the lien of a citation to
567567 8 discover assets, the creditor may have the court impress a
568568 9 lien against a specific item of personal property, including a
569569 10 beneficial interest in a land trust. The lien survives the
570570 11 termination of the citation proceedings and remains as a lien
571571 12 against the personal property in the same manner that a
572572 13 judgment lien recorded against real property pursuant to
573573 14 Section 12-101 remains a lien on real property. If the
574574 15 judgment is revived before dormancy, the lien shall remain. A
575575 16 lien against personal property may, but need not, be recorded
576576 17 in the office of the recorder or filed as an informational
577577 18 filing pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code.
578578 19 (l) At any citation hearing at which the judgment debtor
579579 20 appears and seeks a declaration that certain of his or her
580580 21 income or assets are exempt, the court shall proceed to
581581 22 determine whether the property which the judgment debtor
582582 23 declares to be exempt is exempt from judgment. At any time
583583 24 before the return date specified on the citation, the judgment
584584 25 debtor may request, in writing, a hearing to declare exempt
585585 26 certain income and assets by notifying the clerk of the court
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596596 1 before that time, using forms as may be provided by the clerk
597597 2 of the court. The clerk of the court will obtain a prompt
598598 3 hearing date from the court and will provide the necessary
599599 4 forms that must be prepared by the judgment debtor or the
600600 5 attorney for the judgment debtor and sent to the judgment
601601 6 creditor, or the judgment creditor's attorney, regarding the
602602 7 time and location of the hearing. This notice may be sent by
603603 8 regular first class mail. At the hearing, the court shall
604604 9 immediately, unless for good cause shown that the hearing is
605605 10 to be continued, shall proceed to determine whether the
606606 11 property which the judgment debtor declares to be exempt is
607607 12 exempt from judgment. The restraining provisions of subsection
608608 13 (f) shall not apply to any property determined by the court to
609609 14 be exempt.
610610 15 (m) The judgment or balance due on the judgment becomes a
611611 16 lien when a citation is served in accordance with subsection
612612 17 (a) of this Section. The lien binds nonexempt personal
613613 18 property, including money, choses in action, and effects of
614614 19 the judgment debtor as follows:
615615 20 (1) When the citation is directed against the judgment
616616 21 debtor, upon all personal property belonging to the
617617 22 judgment debtor in the possession or control of the
618618 23 judgment debtor or which may thereafter be acquired or
619619 24 come due to the judgment debtor to the time of the
620620 25 disposition of the citation.
621621 26 (2) When the citation is directed against a third
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632632 1 party, upon all personal property belonging to the
633633 2 judgment debtor in the possession or control of the third
634634 3 party or which thereafter may be acquired or come due the
635635 4 judgment debtor and comes into the possession or control
636636 5 of the third party to the time of the disposition of the
637637 6 citation.
638638 7 The lien established under this Section does not affect
639639 8 the rights of citation respondents in property prior to the
640640 9 service of the citation upon them and does not affect the
641641 10 rights of bona fide purchasers or lenders without notice of
642642 11 the citation. The lien is effective for the period specified
643643 12 by Supreme Court Rule.
644644 13 This subsection (m), as added by Public Act 88-48, is a
645645 14 declaration of existing law.
646646 15 (n) If any provision of this Act or its application to any
647647 16 person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity of that
648648 17 provision or application does not affect the provisions or
649649 18 applications of the Act that can be given effect without the
650650 19 invalid provision or application.
651651 20 (o) The changes to this Section made by this amendatory
652652 21 Act of the 97th General Assembly apply only to citation
653653 22 proceedings commenced under this Section on or after the
654654 23 effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General
655655 24 Assembly. The requirements or limitations set forth in
656656 25 subsections (b-1), (b-5), (b-10), (c-5), and (d-5) do not
657657 26 apply to the enforcement of any order or judgment resulting
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668668 1 from an adjudication of a municipal ordinance violation that
669669 2 is subject to Supreme Court Rules 570 through 579, or from an
670670 3 administrative adjudication of such an ordinance violation.
671671 4 (Source: P.A. 101-191, eff. 8-2-19.)
672672 5 (735 ILCS 5/12-704) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-704)
673673 6 Sec. 12-704. Exemptions from garnishment. Benefits and
674674 7 refunds payable by pension or retirement funds or systems and
675675 8 any assets of employees held by such funds or systems, and any
676676 9 monies an employee is required to pay to such funds or systems
677677 10 are exempt and are not subject to garnishment under Part 7 of
678678 11 Article XII of this Act. Wages that have been electronically
679679 12 deposited directly into a judgment debtor's checking or
680680 13 savings account in a financial institution are exempt from
681681 14 garnishment for 30 calendar days. In this Section, "wages"
682682 15 means any hourly pay, salaries, commissions, bonuses, or other
683683 16 compensation owed by an employer to a judgment debtor and
684684 17 "financial institution" means a bank chartered under the
685685 18 Illinois Banking Act, a savings bank chartered under the
686686 19 Illinois Savings Bank Act, a credit union incorporated under
687687 20 the Illinois Credit Union Act, an entity licensed under the
688688 21 Illinois Residential Mortgage License Act of 1987 which lent
689689 22 or originated 50 or more residential mortgage loans in the
690690 23 previous calendar year, and any other financial institution
691691 24 under the jurisdiction of the Department of Financial and
692692 25 Professional Regulation and designated as such by rule.
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703703 1 (Source: P.A. 83-707.)
704704 2 (735 ILCS 5/12-901) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-901)
705705 3 Sec. 12-901. Amount. Every individual is entitled to an
706706 4 estate of homestead to the extent in value of $100,000 $15,000
707707 5 of his or her interest in a farm or lot of land and buildings
708708 6 thereon, a condominium, or personal property, owned or rightly
709709 7 possessed by lease or otherwise and occupied by him or her as a
710710 8 residence, or in a cooperative that owns property that the
711711 9 individual uses as a residence. That homestead and all right
712712 10 in and title to that homestead is exempt from attachment,
713713 11 judgment, levy, or judgment sale for the payment of his or her
714714 12 debts or other purposes and from the laws of conveyance,
715715 13 descent, and legacy, except as provided in this Code or in
716716 14 Section 20-6 of the Probate Act of 1975. This Section is not
717717 15 applicable between joint tenants or tenants in common but it
718718 16 is applicable as to any creditors of those persons. If 2 or
719719 17 more individuals own property that is exempt as a homestead,
720720 18 the value of the exemption of each individual may not exceed
721721 19 his or her proportionate share of $200,000 $30,000 based upon
722722 20 percentage of ownership.
723723 21 (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
724724 22 (735 ILCS 5/12-904) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-904)
725725 23 Sec. 12-904. Release, waiver, or conveyance. No release,
726726 24 waiver, or conveyance of the estate so exempted shall be
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737737 1 valid, unless the same is in writing, signed by the individual
738738 2 and his or her spouse, if he or she have one, or possession is
739739 3 abandoned or given pursuant to the conveyance; or if the
740740 4 exception is continued to a child or children without the
741741 5 order of a court directing a release thereof; but if a
742742 6 conveyance is made by an individual as grantor to his or her
743743 7 spouse, such conveyance shall be effectual to pass the title
744744 8 expressed therein to be conveyed thereby, whether or not the
745745 9 grantor in such conveyance is joined therein by his or her
746746 10 spouse. In any case where such release, waiver or conveyance
747747 11 is taken by way of mortgage or security, the same shall only be
748748 12 operative as to such specific release, waiver or conveyance;
749749 13 and when the same includes different pieces of land, or the
750750 14 homestead is of greater value than $100,000 $15,000, the other
751751 15 lands shall first be sold before resorting to the homestead,
752752 16 and in case of the sale of such homestead, if any balance
753753 17 remains after the payment of the debt and costs, such balance
754754 18 shall, to the extent of $100,000 $15,000 be exempt, and be
755755 19 applied upon such homestead exemption in the manner provided
756756 20 by law.
757757 21 (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
758758 22 (735 ILCS 5/12-906) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-906)
759759 23 Sec. 12-906. Proceeds of sale. When a homestead is
760760 24 conveyed by the owner thereof, such conveyance shall not
761761 25 subject the premises to any lien or incumbrance to which it
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772772 1 would not be subject in the possession of such owner; and the
773773 2 proceeds thereof, to the extent of the amount of $100,000
774774 3 $15,000, shall be exempt from judgment or other process, for
775775 4 one year after the receipt thereof, by the person entitled to
776776 5 the exemption, and if reinvested in a homestead the same shall
777777 6 be entitled to the same exemption as the original homestead.
778778 7 (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
779779 8 (735 ILCS 5/12-909) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-909)
780780 9 Sec. 12-909. Bid for less than exempted amount. No sale
781781 10 shall be made of the premises on such judgment unless a greater
782782 11 sum than $100,000 $15,000 is bid therefor. If a greater sum is
783783 12 not so bid, the judgment may be set aside or modified, or the
784784 13 enforcement of the judgment released, as for lack of property.
785785 14 (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
786786 15 (735 ILCS 5/12-910) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-910)
787787 16 Sec. 12-910. Proceedings to enforce judgment. If in the
788788 17 opinion of the judgment creditors, or the officer holding a
789789 18 certified copy of a judgment for enforcement against such
790790 19 individuals, the premises claimed by him or her as exempt are
791791 20 worth more than $100,000 $15,000, such officer shall summon 3
792792 21 individuals, as commissioners, who shall, upon oath, to be
793793 22 administered to them by the officer, appraise the premises,
794794 23 and if, in their opinion, the property may be divided without
795795 24 damage to the interest of the parties, they shall set off so
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806806 1 much of the premises, including the dwelling house, as in
807807 2 their opinion is worth $100,000 $15,000, and the residue of
808808 3 the premises may be advertised and sold by such officer. Each
809809 4 commissioner shall receive for his or her services the sum of
810810 5 $5 per day for each day necessarily engaged in such service.
811811 6 The officer summoning such commissioners shall receive such
812812 7 fees as may be allowed for serving summons, but shall be
813813 8 entitled to charge mileage for only the actual distance
814814 9 traveled from the premises to be appraised, to the residence
815815 10 of the commissioners summoned. The officer shall not be
816816 11 required to summon commissioners until the judgment creditor,
817817 12 or some one for him or her, shall advance to the officer one
818818 13 day's fees for the commissioners, and unless the creditor
819819 14 shall advance such fees the officer shall not be required to
820820 15 enforce the judgment. The costs of such appraisement shall not
821821 16 be taxed against the judgment debtor unless such appraisement
822822 17 shows that the judgment debtor has property subject to such
823823 18 judgment.
824824 19 (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
825825 20 (735 ILCS 5/12-911) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-911)
826826 21 Sec. 12-911. Notice to judgment debtor. In case the value
827827 22 of the premises is, in the opinion of the commissioners, more
828828 23 than $100,000 $15,000, and cannot be divided as is provided
829829 24 for in Section 12-910 of this Act, they shall make and sign an
830830 25 appraisal of the value thereof, and deliver the same to the
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841841 1 officer, who shall deliver a copy thereof to the judgment
842842 2 debtor, or to some one of the family of the age of 13 years or
843843 3 upwards, with a notice thereto attached that unless the
844844 4 judgment debtor pays to such officer the surplus over and
845845 5 above $100,000 $15,000 on the amount due on the judgment
846846 6 within 60 days thereafter, such premises will be sold.
847847 7 (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
848848 8 (735 ILCS 5/12-912) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-912)
849849 9 Sec. 12-912. Sale of premises; distribution - Distribution
850850 10 of proceeds. In case of such surplus, or the amount due on the
851851 11 judgment is not paid within the 60 days, the officer may
852852 12 advertise and sell the premises, and out of the proceeds of
853853 13 such sale pay to such judgment debtor the sum of $100,000
854854 14 $15,000, and apply the balance on the judgment.
855855 15 (Source: P.A. 94-293, eff. 1-1-06.)
856856 16 (735 ILCS 5/12-1001) (from Ch. 110, par. 12-1001)
857857 17 Sec. 12-1001. Personal property exempt. The following
858858 18 personal property, owned by the debtor, is exempt from
859859 19 judgment, attachment, or distress for rent:
860860 20 (a) The necessary wearing apparel, bible, school
861861 21 books, and family pictures of the debtor and the debtor's
862862 22 dependents;
863863 23 (b) The debtor's equity interest, not to exceed
864864 24 $27,000 $4,000 in value, in any other property;
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875875 1 (c) The debtor's interest, not to exceed $16,000
876876 2 $2,400 in value, in any one motor vehicle;
877877 3 (d) The debtor's equity interest, not to exceed
878878 4 $10,000 $1,500 in value, in any implements, professional
879879 5 books, or tools of the trade of the debtor;
880880 6 (e) Professionally prescribed health aids for the
881881 7 debtor or a dependent of the debtor;
882882 8 (f) All proceeds payable because of the death of the
883883 9 insured and the aggregate net cash value of any or all life
884884 10 insurance and endowment policies and annuity contracts
885885 11 payable to a wife or husband of the insured, or to a child,
886886 12 parent, or other person dependent upon the insured, or to
887887 13 a revocable or irrevocable trust which names the wife or
888888 14 husband of the insured or which names a child, parent, or
889889 15 other person dependent upon the insured as the primary
890890 16 beneficiary of the trust, whether the power to change the
891891 17 beneficiary is reserved to the insured or not and whether
892892 18 the insured or the insured's estate is a contingent
893893 19 beneficiary or not;
894894 20 (g) The debtor's right to receive:
895895 21 (1) a social security benefit, unemployment
896896 22 compensation, or public assistance benefit;
897897 23 (2) a veteran's benefit;
898898 24 (3) a disability, illness, or unemployment
899899 25 benefit; and
900900 26 (4) alimony, support, or separate maintenance, to
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911911 1 the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the
912912 2 debtor and any dependent of the debtor.
913913 3 (h) The debtor's right to receive, or property that is
914914 4 traceable to:
915915 5 (1) an award under a crime victim's reparation
916916 6 law;
917917 7 (2) a payment on account of the wrongful death of
918918 8 an individual of whom the debtor was a dependent, to
919919 9 the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the
920920 10 debtor;
921921 11 (3) a payment under a life insurance contract that
922922 12 insured the life of an individual of whom the debtor
923923 13 was a dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary
924924 14 for the support of the debtor or a dependent of the
925925 15 debtor;
926926 16 (4) a payment, not to exceed $100,000 $15,000 in
927927 17 value, on account of personal bodily injury of the
928928 18 debtor or an individual of whom the debtor was a
929929 19 dependent; and
930930 20 (5) any restitution payments made to persons
931931 21 pursuant to the federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988
932932 22 and the Aleutian and Pribilof Island Restitution Act,
933933 23 P.L. 100-383.
934934 24 For purposes of this subsection (h), a debtor's right
935935 25 to receive an award or payment shall be exempt for a
936936 26 maximum of 2 years after the debtor's right to receive the
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947947 1 award or payment accrues; property traceable to an award
948948 2 or payment shall be exempt for a maximum of 5 years after
949949 3 the award or payment accrues; and an award or payment and
950950 4 property traceable to an award or payment shall be exempt
951951 5 only to the extent of the amount of the award or payment,
952952 6 without interest or appreciation from the date of the
953953 7 award or payment.
954954 8 (i) The debtor's right to receive an award under Part
955955 9 20 of Article II of this Code relating to crime victims'
956956 10 awards.
957957 11 (j) Moneys held in an account invested in the Illinois
958958 12 College Savings Pool of which the debtor is a participant
959959 13 or donor and funds invested in an ABLE Account as defined
960960 14 by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, except the
961961 15 following non-exempt contributions:
962962 16 (1) any contribution to such account by the debtor
963963 17 as participant or donor that is made with the actual
964964 18 intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any creditor of
965965 19 the debtor;
966966 20 (2) any contributions to such account by the
967967 21 debtor as participant during the 365 day period prior
968968 22 to the date of filing of the debtor's petition for
969969 23 bankruptcy that, in the aggregate during such period,
970970 24 exceed the amount of the annual gift tax exclusion
971971 25 under Section 2503(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
972972 26 1986, as amended, in effect at the time of
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983983 1 contribution; or
984984 2 (3) any contributions to such account by the
985985 3 debtor as participant during the period commencing 730
986986 4 days prior to and ending 366 days prior to the date of
987987 5 filing of the debtor's petition for bankruptcy that,
988988 6 in the aggregate during such period, exceed the amount
989989 7 of the annual gift tax exclusion under Section 2503(b)
990990 8 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, in
991991 9 effect at the time of contribution.
992992 10 For purposes of this subsection (j), "account"
993993 11 includes all accounts for a particular designated
994994 12 beneficiary, of which the debtor is a participant or
995995 13 donor.
996996 14 Money due the debtor from the sale of any personal
997997 15 property that was exempt from judgment, attachment, or
998998 16 distress for rent at the time of the sale is exempt from
999999 17 attachment and garnishment to the same extent that the
10001000 18 property would be exempt had the same not been sold by the
10011001 19 debtor.
10021002 20 If a debtor owns property exempt under this Section and he
10031003 21 or she purchased that property with the intent of converting
10041004 22 nonexempt property into exempt property or in fraud of his or
10051005 23 her creditors, that property shall not be exempt from
10061006 24 judgment, attachment, or distress for rent. Property acquired
10071007 25 within 6 months of the filing of the petition for bankruptcy
10081008 26 shall be presumed to have been acquired in contemplation of
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