Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB1753 Compare Versions

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11 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1753 Introduced 2/5/2025, by Sen. Javier L. Cervantes SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act Creates the Ensuring Essential Services Act. Provides that the purpose of the Act is to ensure the State meets its obligation to provide certain essential services for individuals with developmental disabilities at consistent quality levels in accordance with its waiver agreement with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, all while allocating scarce taxpayer resources. Provides that any contract entered into between the Department of Human Services and an agency shall include a provision assuring the State of the uninterrupted delivery of the contracted-for services. Provides that such assurance shall provide that the agency has entered into a binding labor peace agreement with any labor organization that is the exclusive representative of the agency's frontline and direct support staff or, where no exclusive representation has been established, that the agency has or will enter into an agreement with any labor organization that seeks to become the agency's frontline and direct support staff's exclusive representative. Provides that the assurance shall become a condition of any contract entered into, renewed, or amended on or after the effective date of the Act. Requires the Department of Healthcare and Family Services to, no later than 90 days after the effective date of the Act, apply to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for a waiver or State Plan amendment to allow implementation of the contracting requirements. Requires the Department of Human Services, no later than 60 days after the effective date of the Act, to adopt rules implementing the requirements of the Act. Contains provisions on contract requirements for Department of Human Services' contracts; enforcement of contractual assurances; remedial actions for noncompliance; and other matters. Effective June 1, 2025. LRB104 09758 KTG 19824 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1753 Introduced 2/5/2025, by Sen. Javier L. Cervantes SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act New Act Creates the Ensuring Essential Services Act. Provides that the purpose of the Act is to ensure the State meets its obligation to provide certain essential services for individuals with developmental disabilities at consistent quality levels in accordance with its waiver agreement with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, all while allocating scarce taxpayer resources. Provides that any contract entered into between the Department of Human Services and an agency shall include a provision assuring the State of the uninterrupted delivery of the contracted-for services. Provides that such assurance shall provide that the agency has entered into a binding labor peace agreement with any labor organization that is the exclusive representative of the agency's frontline and direct support staff or, where no exclusive representation has been established, that the agency has or will enter into an agreement with any labor organization that seeks to become the agency's frontline and direct support staff's exclusive representative. Provides that the assurance shall become a condition of any contract entered into, renewed, or amended on or after the effective date of the Act. Requires the Department of Healthcare and Family Services to, no later than 90 days after the effective date of the Act, apply to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for a waiver or State Plan amendment to allow implementation of the contracting requirements. Requires the Department of Human Services, no later than 60 days after the effective date of the Act, to adopt rules implementing the requirements of the Act. Contains provisions on contract requirements for Department of Human Services' contracts; enforcement of contractual assurances; remedial actions for noncompliance; and other matters. Effective June 1, 2025. LRB104 09758 KTG 19824 b LRB104 09758 KTG 19824 b A BILL FOR
22 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB1753 Introduced 2/5/2025, by Sen. Javier L. Cervantes SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
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55 Creates the Ensuring Essential Services Act. Provides that the purpose of the Act is to ensure the State meets its obligation to provide certain essential services for individuals with developmental disabilities at consistent quality levels in accordance with its waiver agreement with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, all while allocating scarce taxpayer resources. Provides that any contract entered into between the Department of Human Services and an agency shall include a provision assuring the State of the uninterrupted delivery of the contracted-for services. Provides that such assurance shall provide that the agency has entered into a binding labor peace agreement with any labor organization that is the exclusive representative of the agency's frontline and direct support staff or, where no exclusive representation has been established, that the agency has or will enter into an agreement with any labor organization that seeks to become the agency's frontline and direct support staff's exclusive representative. Provides that the assurance shall become a condition of any contract entered into, renewed, or amended on or after the effective date of the Act. Requires the Department of Healthcare and Family Services to, no later than 90 days after the effective date of the Act, apply to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for a waiver or State Plan amendment to allow implementation of the contracting requirements. Requires the Department of Human Services, no later than 60 days after the effective date of the Act, to adopt rules implementing the requirements of the Act. Contains provisions on contract requirements for Department of Human Services' contracts; enforcement of contractual assurances; remedial actions for noncompliance; and other matters. Effective June 1, 2025.
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1111 1 AN ACT concerning essential services for persons with
1212 2 developmental disabilities.
1313 3 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1414 4 represented in the General Assembly:
1515 5 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the
1616 6 Ensuring Essential Services Act.
1717 7 Section 5. Findings and purposes.
1818 8 (a) The General Assembly finds that the State of Illinois
1919 9 administers a program for the provision of home and
2020 10 community-based support services for individuals with
2121 11 developmental disabilities (IDD) in accordance with a waiver
2222 12 program agreement entered into between the State and the
2323 13 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Pursuant to a
2424 14 consent decree entered in Ligas v. Hamos, Case No.
2525 15 1:05-cv-04331 (N.D. Ill.), the State is required to implement
2626 16 sufficient measures to ensure the availability of IDD
2727 17 services, supports, and other resources of sufficient quality,
2828 18 scope, and variety to meet the State's obligations under the
2929 19 consent decree and the implementation plan consistent with
3030 20 such choices. The number of individuals served each year by
3131 21 the program is based on available State appropriation levels.
3232 22 The General Assembly finds that the Department of Human
3333 23 Services is designated as the State agency having primary
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4040 Creates the Ensuring Essential Services Act. Provides that the purpose of the Act is to ensure the State meets its obligation to provide certain essential services for individuals with developmental disabilities at consistent quality levels in accordance with its waiver agreement with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, all while allocating scarce taxpayer resources. Provides that any contract entered into between the Department of Human Services and an agency shall include a provision assuring the State of the uninterrupted delivery of the contracted-for services. Provides that such assurance shall provide that the agency has entered into a binding labor peace agreement with any labor organization that is the exclusive representative of the agency's frontline and direct support staff or, where no exclusive representation has been established, that the agency has or will enter into an agreement with any labor organization that seeks to become the agency's frontline and direct support staff's exclusive representative. Provides that the assurance shall become a condition of any contract entered into, renewed, or amended on or after the effective date of the Act. Requires the Department of Healthcare and Family Services to, no later than 90 days after the effective date of the Act, apply to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for a waiver or State Plan amendment to allow implementation of the contracting requirements. Requires the Department of Human Services, no later than 60 days after the effective date of the Act, to adopt rules implementing the requirements of the Act. Contains provisions on contract requirements for Department of Human Services' contracts; enforcement of contractual assurances; remedial actions for noncompliance; and other matters. Effective June 1, 2025.
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6868 1 responsibility for overseeing the delivery of habilitation
6969 2 services to individuals with developmental disabilities under
7070 3 the program, and in that capacity procures services for
7171 4 approximately 27,000 Illinoisans who, together with their
7272 5 families and guardians, depend on the daily and uninterrupted
7373 6 provision of these services so that they can attend to the
7474 7 necessities of life. An interruption in the delivery of
7575 8 services under the program would have disastrous consequences
7676 9 for participants, their families, and their communities.
7777 10 The General Assembly finds that effects of the ongoing
7878 11 COVID-19 pandemic, which has claimed hundreds of thousands of
7979 12 American lives and disrupted the distribution of essential
8080 13 services to the most needy inhabitants of the State has
8181 14 affected the provision of services in unforeseen ways,
8282 15 exacerbating already existing labor shortage high turnover,
8383 16 and causing labor unrest and stoppages.
8484 17 The General Assembly finds that there currently exists an
8585 18 acute shortage of frontline and direct support staff
8686 19 indicating that the agencies with which the State has
8787 20 contracted to provide IDD services under the program have
8888 21 inadequately ensured the training, retention, and recruitment
8989 22 of the workforce necessary to meet the State's obligations
9090 23 under the program, and such shortage and existing labor
9191 24 conditions escalate the probability of disruptions in the
9292 25 delivery of essential services owing to labor disputes and
9393 26 employee dissatisfaction.
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104104 1 The General Assembly finds that as a procurer of services
105105 2 comprising the program the State administers, either in the
106106 3 form of purchase of service contracts, grants, or otherwise,
107107 4 that the State has a proprietary interest in assuring the
108108 5 delivery of quality, reliable, and uninterrupted provision of
109109 6 services to individuals receiving benefits under the program.
110110 7 The General Assembly finds that a strike, labor dispute,
111111 8 or other inability to deliver essential service under the
112112 9 program would be costly to the State as it struggles to fill
113113 10 the gap to provide these essential services, due to the
114114 11 excessive cost of locating alternative treatment options on an
115115 12 emergent basis, including, but not limited to, the need to pay
116116 13 substantial overtime to employees at public hospitals which
117117 14 would be forced to admit increasing numbers of patients as a
118118 15 matter of last resort. Such disruptions would have
119119 16 consequential and dire effects on program recipients, their
120120 17 families, and guardians.
121121 18 The General Assembly finds that agreements between
122122 19 employers and labor organizations to refrain from resolving
123123 20 labor disputes through economic action promote the efficient
124124 21 and uninterrupted delivery of services. Such agreements are
125125 22 common and have been adopted within the behavioral health and
126126 23 disability support industries. A program of labor management
127127 24 cooperation has proven effective in addressing issues related
128128 25 to establishing appropriate wages and compensation, improving
129129 26 quality of care, increasing worker retention, reducing
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140140 1 workforce turnover, and mitigating the likelihood of service
141141 2 disruption.
142142 3 (b) The purpose of this Act is to ensure the State meets
143143 4 its obligation to provide these essential services at
144144 5 consistent quality levels in accordance with its waiver
145145 6 agreement with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services,
146146 7 all while allocating scarce taxpayer resources. The State, as
147147 8 procurer of home and community-based support services, has
148148 9 determined to take steps to ensure the uninterrupted delivery
149149 10 of services to individuals receiving IDD services under the
150150 11 program.
151151 12 Section 10. Definitions. As used in this Act:
152152 13 "Agency" means a private entity, including a non-profit
153153 14 corporation, other than a corporation established in
154154 15 accordance with the Religious Corporation Act, that has
155155 16 contracted with the Department of Human Services to provide
156156 17 direct care services under the Home and Community-Based
157157 18 Services Waiver Program for Persons with Developmental
158158 19 Disabilities.
159159 20 "Comptroller" means the Comptroller of the State of
160160 21 Illinois and its agents or designees.
161161 22 "Contract" means the written agreement entered into
162162 23 between an agency and the Department of Human Services (or any
163163 24 other State entity) establishing the terms and conditions for
164164 25 the provision of, and payment for services under the program,
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175175 1 and shall include, but is not limited to, fee-for-service,
176176 2 service purchase contracts, or grants.
177177 3 "Frontline and direct support staff" means an employee of
178178 4 an agency who performs the direct care, support, educational,
179179 5 training and case management, and other services integral to
180180 6 the delivery of the services required of the agency under its
181181 7 contract with the Department of Human Services and funded by
182182 8 the program. This includes, but is not limited to, direct
183183 9 support personnel, qualified intellectual disability
184184 10 personnel, employment specialists, and early intervention
185185 11 specialists.
186186 12 "Labor peace agreement" means a written agreement between
187187 13 an agency and a labor organization that contains, at a
188188 14 minimum, provisions under which the parties agree to refrain
189189 15 from actions intended to or having the effect of disrupting or
190190 16 interrupting services and also provides for an expedient
191191 17 mechanism for the binding resolution of disputes between them.
192192 18 "Labor organization" means an organization defined under
193193 19 29 U.S.C. 152(5) that has as its members frontline and direct
194194 20 support staff.
195195 21 "Program" means the Home and Community-Based Services
196196 22 Waiver Program for Adults with Developmental Disabilities that
197197 23 is funded through a waiver authorized under Section 1915(c) of
198198 24 the federal Social Security Act and that is administered by
199199 25 the Department of Human Services' Division of Developmental
200200 26 Disabilities. Services under the program include, but are not
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211211 1 limited to, community integrated living arrangements,
212212 2 community living facilities of 16 or fewer individuals,
213213 3 home-based support services, day programs, and therapies.
214214 4 "Program" also includes newly developed programs and settings
215215 5 that are funded through the Home and Community-Based Services
216216 6 Waiver Program for Persons with Developmental Disabilities.
217217 7 "Secretary" means the Secretary of Human Services.
218218 8 Section 15. Assurance of uninterrupted delivery of
219219 9 services.
220220 10 (a) Any contract entered into between the Department of
221221 11 Human Services and an agency shall include a provision
222222 12 assuring the State of the uninterrupted delivery of the
223223 13 contracted-for services.
224224 14 (b) The assurance required under subsection (a) shall
225225 15 provide that the agency has entered into a binding labor peace
226226 16 agreement with any labor organization that is the exclusive
227227 17 representative of the agency's frontline and direct support
228228 18 staff or, where no exclusive representation has been
229229 19 established, that the agency has or will enter into an
230230 20 agreement with any labor organization that seeks to become the
231231 21 agency's frontline and direct support staff's exclusive
232232 22 representative.
233233 23 (c) The assurance required under subsection (a) shall
234234 24 become a condition of any contract entered into, renewed, or
235235 25 amended on or after the effective date of this Act.
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246246 1 Section 20. Implementation.
247247 2 (a) To the extent necessary to effectuate the requirements
248248 3 of this Act, the Department of Healthcare and Family Services
249249 4 shall submit the necessary application to the federal Centers
250250 5 for Medicare and Medicaid Services for a waiver or State Plan
251251 6 amendment to allow implementation of the contracting
252252 7 requirements established in this Act. The application shall be
253253 8 submitted no later than 90 days after the effective date of
254254 9 this Act. The provisions of this Act shall apply during the
255255 10 pendency of any such application.
256256 11 (b) No later than 60 days after the effective date of this
257257 12 Act, the Department of Human Services shall adopt rules
258258 13 implementing the requirements of this Act. Specifically, the
259259 14 Department of Human Services shall adopt contract addenda
260260 15 terms and attestations sufficient to satisfy the requirements
261261 16 of this Section and a means of informing agencies of the
262262 17 requirements of the Act and any other rules necessary to
263263 18 implement Section 25.
264264 19 (c) The Department of Human Services shall include in each
265265 20 contract and in each solicitation for a contract:
266266 21 (1) a requirement that the agency comply with all
267267 22 applicable requirements under this Act and any rules
268268 23 adopted in accordance with this Act, and that such
269269 24 requirements constitute a material term of the contract;
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281281 1 (2) a provision providing that:
282282 2 (A) failure to comply with the requirements of
283283 3 this Section may constitute a material breach by the
284284 4 agency of the terms of the contract;
285285 5 (B) such failure shall be determined by the
286286 6 Comptroller; and
287287 7 (C) if the agency receives written notice of a
288288 8 breach and fails to cure such breach, the State shall
289289 9 have the right to pursue any rights or remedies
290290 10 available under the terms of the contract or under
291291 11 applicable law, including termination of the contract
292292 12 attendant to transition of services to qualified
293293 13 agencies.
294294 14 (d) The Department of Human Services shall amend 59 Ill.
295295 15 Adm. Code Part 120 to clarify that compliance with this Act
296296 16 shall be a requirement for both initial certification and
297297 17 recertification with respect to services provided by frontline
298298 18 and direct support staff under the program.
299299 19 Section 25. Enforcement.
300300 20 (a) The contractual assurance required under Section 15
301301 21 shall be a qualification to participate in the program and a
302302 22 continuing obligation of each agency during the term of its
303303 23 contract.
304304 24 (b) Each agency shall report to the Department of Human
305305 25 Services, on a form to be adopted by the Department of Human
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316316 1 Services, its compliance with the contractual assurance
317317 2 required under this Act at each of the following times:
318318 3 (1) if the assurance gives rise to an obligation on
319319 4 the part of an agency to enter into a labor peace agreement
320320 5 and such agency has not entered into such an agreement;
321321 6 (2) if an agency's existing agreement meeting the
322322 7 requirements of a labor peace agreement lapses or expires;
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324324 9 (3) on the anniversary date of the contract's
325325 10 effective date.
326326 11 The report shall include a copy of any agreement that
327327 12 satisfies the assurance or shall state in writing or shall be
328328 13 signed under penalty of perjury that the agency is unaware of
329329 14 any circumstances giving rise to an obligation to enter into
330330 15 any labor peace agreement.
331331 16 (c) If an agency fails to submit to the Department of Human
332332 17 Services the reports required under this Section, or if the
333333 18 Department of Human Services otherwise learns of a failure on
334334 19 the part of an agency to meet its contractual obligations, the
335335 20 Department of Human Services shall take the following remedial
336336 21 actions:
337337 22 (1) Inform the agency and the Comptroller of its lack
338338 23 of compliance and provide a 30-day notice to correct the
339339 24 deficiency.
340340 25 (2) Investigate and assist the agency by providing a
341341 26 plan of correction.
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352352 1 (3) If, after 30 days from the date of the Department
353353 2 of Human Services' notice, it is determined the agency is
354354 3 out of compliance, the Department of Human Services shall
355355 4 issue a notice of nonrenewal to the agency, which shall
356356 5 provide the basis for the disqualification, upon which the
357357 6 Department of Human Services shall ensure continuity of
358358 7 care, transition of services, and placement referrals to
359359 8 qualified agencies upon the expiration of the term of the
360360 9 contract. The Department of Human Services shall notify
361361 10 the Comptroller of the notice of nonrenewal within 14
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363363 12 (4) The Department of Human Services shall require
364364 13 that an agency that receives a notice of nonrenewal shall
365365 14 be ineligible for recertification or relicensure, provided
366366 15 the agency is afforded notice and an opportunity to appeal
367367 16 in accordance with the processes under Subpart C of Part
368368 17 104 of Title 89 of the Illinois Administrative Code, the
369369 18 sole issue at hearing, in which any interested party may
370370 19 participate, shall be whether the agency is in compliance
371371 20 with the requirements of this Act.
372372 21 (5) After receiving a notice of nonrenewal for an
373373 22 Agency, the Comptroller shall cease distribution of all
374374 23 State funds to the Agency. The Comptroller shall continue
375375 24 to withhold payments unless and until the Agency
376376 25 successfully appeals the notice of nonrenewal as described
377377 26 in paragraph (4).
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388388 1 Section 30. Severability. If any provision of this Act or
389389 2 its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid,
390390 3 the invalidity of that provision or application does not
391391 4 affect other provisions or applications of this Act that can
392392 5 be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
393393 6 Section 35. Construction of Act. Nothing in this Act shall
394394 7 be construed to require any agency to enter into an agreement
395395 8 that contains terms or under circumstances that violate the
396396 9 National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. 151 et seq., as
397397 10 amended.
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