Illinois 2025-2026 Regular Session

Illinois Senate Bill SB2115 Compare Versions

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11 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB2115 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Willie Preston SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act310 ILCS 65/5 from Ch. 67 1/2, par. 1255 Creates the House Illinois Families Act. Imposes on each applicable taxpayer an annual tax of 10% of the property value for each single-family residence that the applicable taxpayer owns in excess of 25 single-family residences. Provides that "applicable taxpayer" means a taxpayer that is not any of the following: (i) a mortgage note holder that owns a single-family residence through foreclosure; (ii) an organization that is described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a); (iii) an organization primarily engaged in the construction or rehabilitation of single-family residences; or (v) a person who owns federally subsidized housing. Defines "single-family residence" as residential property consisting of not more than 4 dwelling units. Provides that this tax must be deposited into the Illinois Affordable Housing Trust Fund to fund housing programs for justice involved individuals and provide rental and mortgage assistance. Requires an applicable taxpayer to report to the Department of Revenue information about applicable single-family residences. Imposes a penalty of $50,000 for failure to comply with these notice provisions. Provides that the applicable taxpayer must give notice to each tenant of a single-family residence of the taxpayer's intent to sell this residence. Provides the tenant with a right of first refusal in which the tenant has the right to purchase the property to continue to live there as a residence. Creates a process for the tenant to purchase the single-family residence. Amends the Illinois Affordable Housing Act. Allows the Trust Fund in that Act to receive moneys that are designated for deposit into the Trust Fund as provided in the House Illinois Families Act. Makes other changes. Effective immediately. LRB104 03306 HLH 13328 b A BILL FOR 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB2115 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Willie Preston SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act310 ILCS 65/5 from Ch. 67 1/2, par. 1255 New Act 310 ILCS 65/5 from Ch. 67 1/2, par. 1255 Creates the House Illinois Families Act. Imposes on each applicable taxpayer an annual tax of 10% of the property value for each single-family residence that the applicable taxpayer owns in excess of 25 single-family residences. Provides that "applicable taxpayer" means a taxpayer that is not any of the following: (i) a mortgage note holder that owns a single-family residence through foreclosure; (ii) an organization that is described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a); (iii) an organization primarily engaged in the construction or rehabilitation of single-family residences; or (v) a person who owns federally subsidized housing. Defines "single-family residence" as residential property consisting of not more than 4 dwelling units. Provides that this tax must be deposited into the Illinois Affordable Housing Trust Fund to fund housing programs for justice involved individuals and provide rental and mortgage assistance. Requires an applicable taxpayer to report to the Department of Revenue information about applicable single-family residences. Imposes a penalty of $50,000 for failure to comply with these notice provisions. Provides that the applicable taxpayer must give notice to each tenant of a single-family residence of the taxpayer's intent to sell this residence. Provides the tenant with a right of first refusal in which the tenant has the right to purchase the property to continue to live there as a residence. Creates a process for the tenant to purchase the single-family residence. Amends the Illinois Affordable Housing Act. Allows the Trust Fund in that Act to receive moneys that are designated for deposit into the Trust Fund as provided in the House Illinois Families Act. Makes other changes. Effective immediately. LRB104 03306 HLH 13328 b LRB104 03306 HLH 13328 b A BILL FOR
22 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB2115 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Willie Preston SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 New Act310 ILCS 65/5 from Ch. 67 1/2, par. 1255 New Act 310 ILCS 65/5 from Ch. 67 1/2, par. 1255
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66 Creates the House Illinois Families Act. Imposes on each applicable taxpayer an annual tax of 10% of the property value for each single-family residence that the applicable taxpayer owns in excess of 25 single-family residences. Provides that "applicable taxpayer" means a taxpayer that is not any of the following: (i) a mortgage note holder that owns a single-family residence through foreclosure; (ii) an organization that is described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a); (iii) an organization primarily engaged in the construction or rehabilitation of single-family residences; or (v) a person who owns federally subsidized housing. Defines "single-family residence" as residential property consisting of not more than 4 dwelling units. Provides that this tax must be deposited into the Illinois Affordable Housing Trust Fund to fund housing programs for justice involved individuals and provide rental and mortgage assistance. Requires an applicable taxpayer to report to the Department of Revenue information about applicable single-family residences. Imposes a penalty of $50,000 for failure to comply with these notice provisions. Provides that the applicable taxpayer must give notice to each tenant of a single-family residence of the taxpayer's intent to sell this residence. Provides the tenant with a right of first refusal in which the tenant has the right to purchase the property to continue to live there as a residence. Creates a process for the tenant to purchase the single-family residence. Amends the Illinois Affordable Housing Act. Allows the Trust Fund in that Act to receive moneys that are designated for deposit into the Trust Fund as provided in the House Illinois Families Act. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
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1212 1 AN ACT concerning revenue.
1313 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1414 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1515 4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the House
1616 5 Illinois Families Act.
1717 6 Section 5. Definitions. As used in this Act:
1818 7 "Applicable taxpayer" means a taxpayer that is not:
1919 8 (i) a mortgage note holder that owns a single-family
2020 9 residence through foreclosure;
2121 10 (ii) an organization that is described in Section
2222 11 501(c)(3) and exempt from tax under Section 501(a);
2323 12 (iii) an organization primarily engaged in the
2424 13 construction or rehabilitation of single-family
2525 14 residences; or
2626 15 (iv) a person who owns federally subsidized housing.
2727 16 "Disqualified sale" means a sale or transfer to:
2828 17 (i) a corporation or entity engaged in a trade or
2929 18 business;
3030 19 (ii) a group of more than 2 individuals; or
3131 20 (iii) a person who owns any other single-family
3232 21 residence.
3333 22 "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
3434 23 "Single-family residence" means a residential property
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3838 104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2025 and 2026 SB2115 Introduced 2/7/2025, by Sen. Willie Preston SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
3939 New Act310 ILCS 65/5 from Ch. 67 1/2, par. 1255 New Act 310 ILCS 65/5 from Ch. 67 1/2, par. 1255
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4242 Creates the House Illinois Families Act. Imposes on each applicable taxpayer an annual tax of 10% of the property value for each single-family residence that the applicable taxpayer owns in excess of 25 single-family residences. Provides that "applicable taxpayer" means a taxpayer that is not any of the following: (i) a mortgage note holder that owns a single-family residence through foreclosure; (ii) an organization that is described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and exempt from tax under Section 501(a); (iii) an organization primarily engaged in the construction or rehabilitation of single-family residences; or (v) a person who owns federally subsidized housing. Defines "single-family residence" as residential property consisting of not more than 4 dwelling units. Provides that this tax must be deposited into the Illinois Affordable Housing Trust Fund to fund housing programs for justice involved individuals and provide rental and mortgage assistance. Requires an applicable taxpayer to report to the Department of Revenue information about applicable single-family residences. Imposes a penalty of $50,000 for failure to comply with these notice provisions. Provides that the applicable taxpayer must give notice to each tenant of a single-family residence of the taxpayer's intent to sell this residence. Provides the tenant with a right of first refusal in which the tenant has the right to purchase the property to continue to live there as a residence. Creates a process for the tenant to purchase the single-family residence. Amends the Illinois Affordable Housing Act. Allows the Trust Fund in that Act to receive moneys that are designated for deposit into the Trust Fund as provided in the House Illinois Families Act. Makes other changes. Effective immediately.
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7171 1 consisting of not more than 4 dwelling units.
7272 2 "Own" means having a direct majority ownership interest in
7373 3 the single-family residence.
7474 4 Section 10. Excess single-family residences.
7575 5 (a) There is imposed on each applicable taxpayer for each
7676 6 taxable year a tax of 10% of the property value of each
7777 7 single-family residence owned by the taxpayer as of the last
7878 8 day of the taxable year in excess of 25 single-family
7979 9 residences.
8080 10 (b) The tax collected shall be deposited into the Illinois
8181 11 Affordable Housing Trust Fund with the purpose of funding
8282 12 housing programs for justice involved individuals and
8383 13 providing rental and mortgage assistance.
8484 14 Section 15. Special rule for certain sales. A
8585 15 single-family residence that is sold or transferred in a
8686 16 disqualified sale during the taxable year shall be treated as
8787 17 a single-family residence that is owned by the applicable
8888 18 taxpayer on of the last day of such taxable year.
8989 19 Section 20. Reporting.
9090 20 (a) The Department shall adopt rules to administer and
9191 21 enforce the provisions of this Act. Those rules shall require
9292 22 such reporting as the Department determines necessary or
9393 23 appropriate to carry out the purposes of this Act, including
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104104 1 reporting with respect to:
105105 2 (i) the dates on which single-family residences owned
106106 3 by an applicable taxpayer were acquired by the taxpayer;
107107 4 (ii) the dates on which single-family residences owned
108108 5 by an applicable taxpayer are sold by the taxpayer in
109109 6 accordance with this Act; and
110110 7 (iii) whether any person acquiring a single-family
111111 8 residence from an applicable taxpayer owns any other
112112 9 single-family residences.
113113 10 (b) Any applicable taxpayer who fails to report in
114114 11 accordance with this Section or who fails to include correct
115115 12 information in the report shall pay a penalty of $50,000, on
116116 13 notice and demand of the Department, to be deposited into the
117117 14 Illinois Affordable Housing Trust Fund with the purpose of
118118 15 funding housing programs for justice involved individuals and
119119 16 providing rental and mortgage payment assistance.
120120 17 (c) No penalty shall be imposed under this Section with
121121 18 respect to any failure if it is shown that the failure is due
122122 19 to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
123123 20 Section 25. Sale of single-family residences; right of
124124 21 first refusal.
125125 22 (a) An applicable taxpayer shall give notice to each
126126 23 tenant of an single-family residence of the taxpayer's intent
127127 24 to sell the single-family residence in which the tenant
128128 25 resides. The notice under this subsection shall be mailed by
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139139 1 certified mail.
140140 2 (b) Before an single-family residence may be sold, the
141141 3 applicable taxpayer shall give notice to each tenant of the
142142 4 residence, by certified mail, of any third-party bona fide
143143 5 offer for sale that the taxpayer intends to accept. The notice
144144 6 shall include the price and the terms and conditions of the
145145 7 offer. The price shall be calculated as a single lump-sum
146146 8 amount that reflects (i) the total purchase price of the
147147 9 residence or (ii) the present value of any installment
148148 10 payments offered in lieu of cash payments.
149149 11 (c) Upon receiving notice of any third-party bona fide
150150 12 offer, the tenant of that residence shall have the right to
151151 13 purchase the subject property for the purpose of continuing
152152 14 the use of the property as the tenant's residence. The tenant
153153 15 shall (1) submit to the applicable taxpayer notice of the
154154 16 tenant's interest in purchasing the single-family residence;
155155 17 (2) submit to the applicable taxpayer a proposed purchase and
156156 18 sale agreement on substantially equivalent terms and
157157 19 conditions within 45 days after receipt of notice of the bona
158158 20 fide offer made; (3) obtain a binding commitment for any
159159 21 necessary financing or guarantees within an additional 90 days
160160 22 after execution of the purchase and sale agreement; and (4)
161161 23 close on the purchase within an additional 90 days after the
162162 24 end of the 90-day period described in item (3).
163163 25 No applicable taxpayer shall unreasonably refuse to enter
164164 26 into, or unreasonably delay the execution or closing on, a
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175175 1 purchase and sale or lease agreement with tenants who have
176176 2 made a bona fide offer to meet the price and substantially
177177 3 equivalent terms and conditions of an offer for which notice
178178 4 is required to be given under to subsection (b). Failure of the
179179 5 tenants to submit a purchase and sale agreement within the
180180 6 first 45-day period, to obtain a binding commitment for
181181 7 financing within the additional 90-day period, or to close on
182182 8 the purchase within the second 90-day period shall serve to
183183 9 terminate the rights of the residents to purchase the
184184 10 single-family residence. The time periods provided in this
185185 11 Section may be extended by agreement. Nothing in this Section
186186 12 shall be construed to require an applicable taxpayer to
187187 13 provide financing to tenants except to the extent the
188188 14 financing would be provided to the third-party offeror.
189189 15 (d) The right of first refusal created in this Section
190190 16 shall inure to the tenants for the time periods set forth in
191191 17 this Section, beginning on the date of notice to the tenants
192192 18 under paragraph (b). The effective period for the right of
193193 19 first refusal shall obtain separately for each substantially
194194 20 different bona fide offer to purchase the single-family
195195 21 residence, and for each offer substantially equivalent to an
196196 22 offer made more than 3 months before the later offer;
197197 23 provided, however, that in the case of a substantially
198198 24 equivalent offer made by a prospective buyer who has
199199 25 previously made an offer for which notice to tenants was
200200 26 required by subsection (b), the right of first refusal shall
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211211 1 obtain only if the subsequent offer is made more than 6 months
212212 2 after the earlier offer. The right of first refusal shall not
213213 3 apply with respect to any offer received by the applicable
214214 4 taxpayer for which a notice is not required under subsection
215215 5 (b). No right of first refusal shall apply to a government
216216 6 taking by eminent domain or negotiated purchase, a forced sale
217217 7 under a foreclosure by an unrelated third party, transfer by
218218 8 gift, or devise by operation of law.
219219 9 (e) If the tenants of the single-family residence are not
220220 10 the successful purchasers, the applicable taxpayer shall
221221 11 provide evidence of compliance with this Section by filing an
222222 12 affidavit of compliance with the Department within 7 days
223223 13 after the sale or lease.
224224 14 Section 900. The Illinois Affordable Housing Act is
225225 15 amended by changing Section 5 as follows:
226226 16 (310 ILCS 65/5) (from Ch. 67 1/2, par. 1255)
227227 17 Sec. 5. Illinois Affordable Housing Trust Fund.
228228 18 (a) There is hereby created the Illinois Affordable
229229 19 Housing Trust Fund, hereafter referred to in this Act as the
230230 20 "Trust Fund" to be held as a separate fund within the State
231231 21 Treasury and to be administered by the Program Administrator.
232232 22 The purpose of the Trust Fund is to finance projects of the
233233 23 Illinois Affordable Housing Program as authorized and approved
234234 24 by the Program Administrator. The Funding Agent shall
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245245 1 establish, within the Trust Fund, a General Account, a Bond
246246 2 Account, a Commitment Account and a Development Credits
247247 3 Account. The Funding Agent shall authorize distribution of
248248 4 Trust Fund moneys to the Program Administrator or a payee
249249 5 designated by the Program Administrator for purposes
250250 6 authorized by this Act. After receipt of the Trust Fund moneys
251251 7 by the Program Administrator or designated payee, the Program
252252 8 Administrator shall ensure that all those moneys are expended
253253 9 for a public purpose and only as authorized by this Act.
254254 10 (b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 8(c) of this
255255 11 Act, there shall be deposited in the Trust Fund such amounts as
256256 12 may become available under the provisions of this Act,
257257 13 including, but not limited to:
258258 14 (1) all receipts, including dividends, principal and
259259 15 interest repayments attributable to any loans or
260260 16 agreements funded from the Trust Fund;
261261 17 (2) all proceeds of assets of whatever nature received
262262 18 by the Program Administrator, and attributable to default
263263 19 with respect to loans or agreements funded from the Trust
264264 20 Fund;
265265 21 (3) any appropriations, grants or gifts of funds or
266266 22 property, or financial or other aid from any federal or
267267 23 State agency or body, local government or any other public
268268 24 organization or private individual made to the Trust Fund;
269269 25 (4) any income received as a result of the investment
270270 26 of moneys in the Trust Fund;
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281281 1 (5) all fees or charges collected by the Program
282282 2 Administrator or Funding Agent pursuant to this Act;
283283 3 (6) amounts as provided in Section 31-35 of the Real
284284 4 Estate Transfer Tax Law;
285285 5 (7) other funds as appropriated by the General
286286 6 Assembly; and
287287 7 (8) any income, less costs and fees associated with
288288 8 the Program Escrow, received by the Program Administrator
289289 9 that is derived from Trust Fund Moneys held in the Program
290290 10 Escrow prior to expenditure of such Trust Fund Moneys.
291291 11 (c) Additional Trust Fund Purpose: Receipt and use of
292292 12 federal funding for programs responding to the COVID-19 public
293293 13 health emergency. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
294294 14 Act or any other law limiting or directing the use of the Trust
295295 15 Fund, the Trust Fund may receive, directly or indirectly,
296296 16 federal funds from the Homeowner Assistance Fund authorized
297297 17 under Section 3206 of the federal American Rescue Plan Act of
298298 18 2021 (Public Law 117-2). Any such funds shall be deposited
299299 19 into a Homeowner Assistance Account which shall be established
300300 20 within the Trust Fund by the Funding Agent so that such funds
301301 21 can be accounted for separately from other funds in the Trust
302302 22 Fund. Such funds may be used only in the manner and for the
303303 23 purposes authorized in Section 3206 of the American Rescue
304304 24 Plan Act of 2021 and in related federal guidance. Also, the
305305 25 Trust Fund may receive, directly or indirectly, federal funds
306306 26 from the Emergency Rental Assistance Program authorized under
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317317 1 Section 3201 of the federal American Rescue Plan Act of 2021
318318 2 and Section 501 of Subtitle A of Title V of Division N of the
319319 3 Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (Public Law 116260).
320320 4 Any such funds shall be deposited into an Emergency Rental
321321 5 Assistance Account which shall be established within the Trust
322322 6 Fund by the Funding Agent so that such funds can be accounted
323323 7 for separately from other funds in the Trust Fund. Such funds
324324 8 may be used only in the manner and for the purposes authorized
325325 9 in Section 3201 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 and in
326326 10 related federal guidance. Expenditures under this subsection
327327 11 (c) are subject to annual appropriation to the Funding Agent.
328328 12 Unless used in this subsection (c), the defined terms set
329329 13 forth in Section 3 shall not apply to funds received pursuant
330330 14 to the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. Notwithstanding any
331331 15 other provision of this Act or any other law limiting or
332332 16 directing the use of the Trust Fund, funds received under the
333333 17 American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 are not subject to the terms
334334 18 and provisions of this Act except as specifically set forth in
335335 19 this subsection (c).
336336 20 (d) Additional Trust Fund Purpose. The Trust Fund may also
337337 21 receive moneys that are designated for deposit into the Trust
338338 22 Fund as provided in the House Illinois Families Act. Those
339339 23 moneys may be used as provided in that Act.
340340 24 (Source: P.A. 102-16, eff. 6-17-21; 103-8, eff. 7-1-23.)
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