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3 | 3 | | 1 SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION |
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4 | 4 | | 2 WHEREAS, Policymakers have strongly advocated for efforts |
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5 | 5 | | 3 to elevate the importance of retaining diverse and inclusive |
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6 | 6 | | 4 educators in Illinois; and |
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7 | 7 | | 5 WHEREAS, The Performance Evaluation Reform Act (PERA), |
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8 | 8 | | 6 Public Act 96-0861, was signed into law by the governor in |
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9 | 9 | | 7 January 2010 and required school districts and other covered |
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10 | 10 | | 8 entities to include student growth as a "significant factor" |
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11 | 11 | | 9 in evaluating principals, assistant principals, and teachers |
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12 | 12 | | 10 by certain implementation dates; the law also required that |
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13 | 13 | | 11 evaluations include a four category rating system and |
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14 | 14 | | 12 regulated training programs for anyone undertaking such |
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15 | 15 | | 13 evaluations; PA 97-8, an offshoot of PERA, introduced the use |
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16 | 16 | | 14 of educators' evaluation rating outcomes into employment |
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17 | 17 | | 15 decisions in a number of ways, including the standards for |
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18 | 18 | | 16 certificate/license actions against an educator for |
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19 | 19 | | 17 incompetency, acquisition of tenure, reductions in |
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20 | 20 | | 18 force/layoffs, and recall rights; and |
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21 | 21 | | 19 WHEREAS, PERA also created the Illinois Performance |
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22 | 22 | | 20 Evaluation Advisory Council, which recommended the Danielson |
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23 | 23 | | 21 Framework for Teaching to all districts for use in evaluating |
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24 | 24 | | 22 educators' professional practice in 2011; later, the State's |
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25 | 25 | | 23 evaluator training materials incorporated the Danielson |
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34 | 34 | | 1 Framework for Teaching for use as a training tool for all |
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35 | 35 | | 2 teacher evaluators; and |
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36 | 36 | | 3 WHEREAS, Teacher diversity has been linked to improved |
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37 | 37 | | 4 student outcomes, including increased academic achievement, |
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38 | 38 | | 5 higher rates of gifted assignment, and lower rates of |
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39 | 39 | | 6 exclusionary discipline; to recognize these benefits, there |
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40 | 40 | | 7 has been a growing research and policy focus on recruiting and |
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41 | 41 | | 8 hiring teachers of color; however, studies have shown that |
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42 | 42 | | 9 teachers of color have high turnover rates, so retention of |
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43 | 43 | | 10 teachers of color has also become an important part of the |
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44 | 44 | | 11 conversation; and |
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45 | 45 | | 12 WHEREAS, Research from Blazar (2024) finds that Black |
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46 | 46 | | 13 teachers: |
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47 | 47 | | 14 (1) Have statistically significant positive impacts on |
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48 | 48 | | 15 Black students' self-efficacy; |
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49 | 49 | | 16 (2) Enhance students', particularly Black students', |
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50 | 50 | | 17 engagement in classes; |
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51 | 51 | | 18 (3) Improve student attendance, reducing absences by |
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52 | 52 | | 19 47% for Black students and 22% for non-Black students; |
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53 | 53 | | 20 (4) Improve math test scores of both Black and |
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54 | 54 | | 21 non-Black students; and |
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55 | 55 | | 22 (5) Produce long-term benefits in English language |
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56 | 56 | | 23 arts test scores, particularly for Black students; and |
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67 | 67 | | 1 WHEREAS, The Illinois State Board of Education began |
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68 | 68 | | 2 reporting the three-year teacher retention rate disaggregated |
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69 | 69 | | 3 by race/ethnicity for the first time in 2021; the data showed |
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70 | 70 | | 4 that Illinois schools retain Black teachers at the lowest rate |
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71 | 71 | | 5 of all teacher groups, 80.6 percent, compared to an 87.6 |
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72 | 72 | | 6 percent rate for White teachers; and |
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73 | 73 | | 7 WHEREAS, After a year-long study, the Illinois State Board |
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74 | 74 | | 8 of Education released the Teacher Evaluation Research Project |
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75 | 75 | | 9 (2024), a research report that found the State's current |
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76 | 76 | | 10 evaluation requirements result in the following: |
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77 | 77 | | 11 (1) A heavy workload, and at times, a burden on both |
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78 | 78 | | 12 teachers and evaluators, which minimizes opportunities to |
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79 | 79 | | 13 prioritize actionable feedback and professional growth for |
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80 | 80 | | 14 all educators; |
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81 | 81 | | 15 (2) Concerns about the presence of bias in |
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82 | 82 | | 16 evaluations, particularly regarding student growth |
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83 | 83 | | 17 measures; and |
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84 | 84 | | 18 (3) Disparities in rating distributions by educators' |
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85 | 85 | | 19 race and school district characteristics, with serious and |
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86 | 86 | | 20 significant negative impacts on Black and Latinx |
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87 | 87 | | 21 educators; and |
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88 | 88 | | 22 WHEREAS, Since 2011, when Illinois recommended the |
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89 | 89 | | 23 Danielson Framework for Teaching as an evaluation tool, there |
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90 | 90 | | 24 have been lingering questions about potential biases built |
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101 | 101 | | 1 into Danielson Framework for Teaching itself, which could be |
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102 | 102 | | 2 contributing to the disparities in rating outcomes that we are |
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103 | 103 | | 3 seeing in Illinois and go beyond potential individual |
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104 | 104 | | 4 evaluator bias, and whether or not the tool is fair to Black |
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105 | 105 | | 5 and Brown educators in their work with all types of students, |
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106 | 106 | | 6 including students with disabilities, multilingual learners, |
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107 | 107 | | 7 and early learners; further, there has yet to be a clear body |
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108 | 108 | | 8 of evidence to demonstrate that the Danielson Framework for |
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109 | 109 | | 9 Teaching is a robust instrument, which would foster the |
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110 | 110 | | 10 equity-based teaching practices and reflective conversations |
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111 | 111 | | 11 that are envisioned in the Illinois Culturally Responsive |
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112 | 112 | | 12 Teaching and Leading Standards; therefore, be it |
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113 | 113 | | 13 RESOLVED, BY THE SENATE OF THE ONE HUNDRED FOURTH GENERAL |
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114 | 114 | | 14 ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, THE HOUSE OF |
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115 | 115 | | 15 REPRESENTATIVES CONCURRING HEREIN, that we urge the Illinois |
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116 | 116 | | 16 State Board of Education to initiate and complete a research |
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117 | 117 | | 17 study to examine the application and use of the Danielson |
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118 | 118 | | 18 Framework for Teaching, including ways to confront ideological |
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119 | 119 | | 19 barriers to socially just teacher performance evaluation; and |
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120 | 120 | | 20 be it further |
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121 | 121 | | 21 RESOLVED, That the Illinois State Board of Education is |
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122 | 122 | | 22 urged to deliver this report to the legislature by June 30, |
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123 | 123 | | 23 2026; and be it further |
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