Indiana 2022 Regular Session

Indiana House Bill HB1032 Compare Versions

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1-*HB1032.1*
2-January 24, 2022
1+
2+Introduced Version
33 HOUSE BILL No. 1032
44 _____
5-DIGEST OF HB 1032 (Updated January 24, 2022 9:24 am - DI 140)
6-Citations Affected: IC 16-41; IC 35-31.5; IC 35-42; IC 35-45;
7-IC 35-52.
5+DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
6+Citations Affected: IC 16-41; IC 35-31.5-2-152.5; IC 35-42-2-1;
7+IC 35-45; IC 35-52-16-58.
88 Synopsis: Human immunodeficiency virus. Removes sentencing
99 enhancements for battery and malicious mischief that relate to the
1010 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Repeals certain offenses
1111 concerning the donation, sale, or transfer of blood or semen that
1212 contains HIV. Makes conforming amendments.
1313 Effective: July 1, 2022.
14-Eberhart, Clere, Ziemke,
15-Shackleford
14+Eberhart
1615 January 4, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code.
17-January 24, 2022, reported — Do Pass.
18-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 January 24, 2022
16+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 Introduced
1917 Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022)
2018 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
2119 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
2220 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
2321 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
2422 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
2523 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
2624 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
2725 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
2826 between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
2927 HOUSE BILL No. 1032
3028 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
3129 criminal law and procedure.
3230 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
3331 1 SECTION 1. IC 16-41-8-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.130-2021,
3432 2 SECTION 16, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3533 3 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 1. (a) As used in this chapter, "potentially disease
3634 4 transmitting offense" means any of the following:
3735 5 (1) Battery (IC 35-42-2-1) or domestic battery (IC 35-42-2-1.3)
3836 6 involving placing a bodily fluid or waste on another person.
3937 7 (2) An offense relating to a criminal sexual act (as defined in
4038 8 IC 35-31.5-2-216), if sexual intercourse or other sexual conduct
4139 9 (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) occurred.
4240 10 The term includes an attempt to commit an offense, if sexual
4341 11 intercourse or other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5)
4442 12 occurred, and a delinquent act that would be a crime if committed by
4543 13 an adult.
4644 14 (b) Except as provided in this chapter, a person may not disclose or
4745 15 be compelled to disclose medical or epidemiological information
4846 16 involving a communicable disease or other serious disease (as set forth
4947 17 in the list published under IC 16-41-2-1). This information may not be
50-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 2
48+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 2
5149 1 released or made public upon subpoena or otherwise, except under the
5250 2 following circumstances:
5351 3 (1) Release may be made of medical or epidemiologic information
5452 4 for statistical purposes if done in a manner that does not identify
5553 5 an individual.
5654 6 (2) Release may be made of medical or epidemiologic information
5755 7 with the written consent of all individuals identified in the
5856 8 information released.
5957 9 (3) Release may be made of medical or epidemiologic information
6058 10 to the extent necessary to enforce public health laws, laws
6159 11 described in IC 31-37-19-4 through IC 31-37-19-6, IC 31-37-19-9
6260 12 through IC 31-37-19-10, IC 31-37-19-12 through IC 31-37-19-23,
6361 13 IC 35-38-1-7.1, and IC 35-45-21-1 (before its repeal) or to
6462 14 protect the health or life of a named party.
6563 15 (4) Release may be made of the medical information of a person
6664 16 in accordance with this chapter.
6765 17 (5) Release may be made of the medical information or
6866 18 epidemiologic information of a person to an Indiana nonprofit
6967 19 entity that performs health data services for health care providers
7068 20 if the state department:
7169 21 (A) determines that the release is necessary as part of a
7270 22 response to a public health event, including an outbreak,
7371 23 epidemic, or pandemic; and
7472 24 (B) executes a data use agreement with the entity that specifies
7573 25 the permitted use and disclosure of any released information.
7674 26 (c) Except as provided in this chapter, a person responsible for
7775 27 recording, reporting, or maintaining information required to be reported
7876 28 under IC 16-41-2 who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally discloses
7977 29 or fails to protect medical or epidemiologic information classified as
8078 30 confidential under this section commits a Class A misdemeanor.
8179 31 (d) In addition to subsection (c), a public employee who violates this
8280 32 section is subject to discharge or other disciplinary action under the
8381 33 personnel rules of the agency that employs the employee.
8482 34 (e) Release shall be made of the medical records concerning an
8583 35 individual to:
8684 36 (1) the individual;
8785 37 (2) a person authorized in writing by the individual to receive the
8886 38 medical records; or
8987 39 (3) a coroner under IC 36-2-14-21.
9088 40 (f) An individual may voluntarily disclose information about the
9189 41 individual's communicable disease.
9290 42 (g) The provisions of this section regarding confidentiality apply to
93-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 3
91+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 3
9492 1 information obtained under IC 16-41-1 through IC 16-41-16.
9593 2 SECTION 2. IC 16-41-12-15, AS AMENDED BY P.L.133-2020,
9694 3 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
9795 4 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 15. (a) A blood center shall require a blood donor
9896 5 to provide to the blood center the following information:
9997 6 (1) Name.
10098 7 (2) Address.
10199 8 (3) Date of birth.
102100 9 (4) The blood donor's Social Security number, if the blood donor
103101 10 is receiving monetary compensation for the donation.
104102 11 (b) A blood center shall report the name and address of a blood
105103 12 donor to the state department when a confirmatory test of the blood
106104 13 donor's blood confirms the presence of antibodies to the human
107105 14 immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
108106 15 (c) A blood center shall provide to a blood donor information to
109107 16 enable the blood donor to give informed consent to the procedures
110108 17 required by this chapter or IC 16-36. The information required by this
111109 18 subsection must be in the following form:
112110 19 NOTICE
113111 20 (1) This blood center performs a screening test for the human
114112 21 immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on every donor's blood.
115113 22 (2) This blood center reports to the state department of health the
116114 23 name and address of a blood donor when a confirmatory test of
117115 24 the blood donor's blood confirms the presence of antibodies to the
118116 25 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
119117 26 (3) A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally donates
120118 27 (excluding self-donations for stem cell transplantation, other
121119 28 autologous donations, or donations not intended by the blood
122120 29 center for distribution or use), sells, or transfers blood that
123121 30 contains antibodies for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
124122 31 commits a criminal offense as described in IC 35-45-21-1.
125123 32 SECTION 3. IC 16-41-14-13, AS AMENDED BY P.L.133-2020,
126124 33 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
127125 34 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 13. A practitioner shall provide information to a
128126 35 semen donor to enable the semen donor to give informed consent to the
129127 36 procedures required by this chapter. The information required by this
130128 37 section must be in the following form:
131129 38 NOTICE
132130 39 (1) This facility performs a screening test for the human
133131 40 immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on every donor's blood.
134132 41 (2) This facility reports to the state department of health the name
135133 42 and address of a semen donor or recipient when a confirmatory
136-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 4
134+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 4
137135 1 test of the semen donor's blood or the recipient's blood confirms
138136 2 the presence of antibodies to the human immunodeficiency virus
139137 3 (HIV).
140138 4 (3) A person who, for the purpose of artificial insemination,
141139 5 recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally donates, sells, or transfers
142140 6 semen that contains antibodies for the human immunodeficiency
143141 7 virus (HIV) commits a criminal offense as described in
144142 8 IC 35-45-21-1.
145143 9 SECTION 4. IC 16-41-14-17 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY
146144 10 1, 2022]. Sec. 17. (a) This section does not apply to a person who
147145 11 transfers for research purposes semen that contains antibodies for the
148146 12 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
149147 13 (b) A person who, for the purpose of artificial insemination,
150148 14 recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally donates, sells, or transfers semen
151149 15 that contains antibodies for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
152150 16 commits transferring contaminated semen, a Level 5 felony. The
153151 17 offense is a Level 4 felony if the offense results in the transmission of
154152 18 the virus to another person.
155153 19 SECTION 5. IC 35-31.5-2-152.5 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE
156154 20 JULY 1, 2022]. Sec. 152.5. "HIV", for purposes of IC 35-45-16, has the
157155 21 meaning set forth in IC 35-45-16-1.
158156 22 SECTION 6. IC 35-42-2-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020,
159157 23 SECTION 63, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
160158 24 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 1. (a) As used in this section, "public safety
161159 25 official" means:
162160 26 (1) a law enforcement officer, including an alcoholic beverage
163161 27 enforcement officer;
164162 28 (2) an employee of a penal facility or a juvenile detention facility
165163 29 (as defined in IC 31-9-2-71);
166164 30 (3) an employee of the department of correction;
167165 31 (4) a probation officer;
168166 32 (5) a parole officer;
169167 33 (6) a community corrections worker;
170168 34 (7) a home detention officer;
171169 35 (8) a department of child services employee;
172170 36 (9) a firefighter;
173171 37 (10) an emergency medical services provider;
174172 38 (11) a judicial officer;
175173 39 (12) a bailiff of any court; or
176174 40 (13) a special deputy (as described in IC 36-8-10-10.6).
177175 41 (b) As used in this section, "relative" means an individual related by
178176 42 blood, half-blood, adoption, marriage, or remarriage, including:
179-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 5
177+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 5
180178 1 (1) a spouse;
181179 2 (2) a parent or stepparent;
182180 3 (3) a child or stepchild;
183181 4 (4) a grandchild or stepgrandchild;
184182 5 (5) a grandparent or stepgrandparent;
185183 6 (6) a brother, sister, stepbrother, or stepsister;
186184 7 (7) a niece or nephew;
187185 8 (8) an aunt or uncle;
188186 9 (9) a daughter-in-law or son-in-law;
189187 10 (10) a mother-in-law or father-in-law; or
190188 11 (11) a first cousin.
191189 12 (c) Except as provided in subsections (d) through (k), a person who
192190 13 knowingly or intentionally:
193191 14 (1) touches another person in a rude, insolent, or angry manner;
194192 15 or
195193 16 (2) in a rude, insolent, or angry manner places any bodily fluid or
196194 17 waste on another person;
197195 18 commits battery, a Class B misdemeanor.
198196 19 (d) The offense described in subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) is a Class A
199197 20 misdemeanor if it:
200198 21 (1) results in bodily injury to any other person; or
201199 22 (2) is committed against a member of a foster family home (as
202200 23 defined in IC 35-31.5-2-139.3) by a person who is not a resident
203201 24 of the foster family home if the person who committed the offense
204202 25 is a relative of a person who lived in the foster family home at the
205203 26 time of the offense.
206204 27 (e) The offense described in subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) is a Level 6
207205 28 felony if one (1) or more of the following apply:
208206 29 (1) The offense results in moderate bodily injury to any other
209207 30 person.
210208 31 (2) The offense is committed against a public safety official while
211209 32 the official is engaged in the official's official duty.
212210 33 (3) The offense is committed against a person less than fourteen
213211 34 (14) years of age and is committed by a person at least eighteen
214212 35 (18) years of age.
215213 36 (4) The offense is committed against a person of any age who has
216214 37 a mental or physical disability and is committed by a person
217215 38 having the care of the person with the mental or physical
218216 39 disability, whether the care is assumed voluntarily or because of
219217 40 a legal obligation.
220218 41 (5) The offense is committed against an endangered adult (as
221219 42 defined in IC 12-10-3-2).
222-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 6
220+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 6
223221 1 (6) The offense:
224222 2 (A) is committed against a member of a foster family home (as
225223 3 defined in IC 35-31.5-2-139.3) by a person who is not a
226224 4 resident of the foster family home if the person who committed
227225 5 the offense is a relative of a person who lived in the foster
228226 6 family home at the time of the offense; and
229227 7 (B) results in bodily injury to the member of the foster family.
230228 8 (f) The offense described in subsection (c)(2) is a Level 6 felony if
231229 9 the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the bodily fluid or
232230 10 waste placed on another person was infected with hepatitis or
233231 11 tuberculosis. or human immunodeficiency virus.
234232 12 (g) The offense described in subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) is a Level 5
235233 13 felony if one (1) or more of the following apply:
236234 14 (1) The offense results in serious bodily injury to another person.
237235 15 (2) The offense is committed with a deadly weapon.
238236 16 (3) The offense results in bodily injury to a pregnant woman if the
239237 17 person knew of the pregnancy.
240238 18 (4) The person has a previous conviction for a battery offense
241239 19 included in this chapter against the same victim.
242240 20 (5) The offense results in bodily injury to one (1) or more of the
243241 21 following:
244242 22 (A) A public safety official while the official is engaged in the
245243 23 official's official duties.
246244 24 (B) A person less than fourteen (14) years of age if the offense
247245 25 is committed by a person at least eighteen (18) years of age.
248246 26 (C) A person who has a mental or physical disability if the
249247 27 offense is committed by an individual having care of the
250248 28 person with the disability, regardless of whether the care is
251249 29 assumed voluntarily or because of a legal obligation.
252250 30 (D) An endangered adult (as defined in IC 12-10-3-2).
253251 31 (h) The offense described in subsection (c)(2) is a Level 5 felony if:
254252 32 (1) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the bodily
255253 33 fluid or waste placed on another person was infected with
256254 34 hepatitis or tuberculosis; or human immunodeficiency virus; and
257255 35 (2) the person placed the bodily fluid or waste on a public safety
258256 36 official.
259257 37 (i) The offense described in subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) is a Level 4
260258 38 felony if it results in serious bodily injury to an endangered adult (as
261259 39 defined in IC 12-10-3-2).
262260 40 (j) The offense described in subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) is a Level 3
263261 41 felony if it results in serious bodily injury to a person less than fourteen
264262 42 (14) years of age if the offense is committed by a person at least
265-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 7
263+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 7
266264 1 eighteen (18) years of age.
267265 2 (k) The offense described in subsection (c)(1) or (c)(2) is a Level 2
268266 3 felony if it results in the death of one (1) or more of the following:
269267 4 (1) A person less than fourteen (14) years of age if the offense is
270268 5 committed by a person at least eighteen (18) years of age.
271269 6 (2) An endangered adult (as defined in IC 12-10-3-2).
272270 7 SECTION 7. IC 35-45-16-1 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY 1,
273271 8 2022]. Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "HIV" refers to the human
274272 9 immunodeficiency virus.
275273 10 SECTION 8. IC 35-45-16-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.158-2013,
276274 11 SECTION 545, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
277275 12 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 2. (a) As used in this section, "body
278276 13 fluid" means:
279277 14 (1) blood;
280278 15 (2) saliva;
281279 16 (3) sputum;
282280 17 (4) semen;
283281 18 (5) vaginal secretions;
284282 19 (6) human milk;
285283 20 (7) urine;
286284 21 (8) sweat;
287285 22 (9) tears;
288286 23 (10) any other liquid produced by the body; or
289287 24 (11) any aerosol generated form of liquids listed in this
290288 25 subsection.
291289 26 (b) As used in this section, "infectious hepatitis" means:
292290 27 (1) hepatitis A;
293291 28 (2) hepatitis B;
294292 29 (3) hepatitis C;
295293 30 (4) hepatitis D;
296294 31 (5) hepatitis E; or
297295 32 (6) hepatitis G.
298296 33 (c) A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally places
299297 34 human:
300298 35 (1) body fluid; or
301299 36 (2) fecal waste;
302300 37 in a location with the intent that another person will involuntarily touch
303301 38 the body fluid or fecal waste commits malicious mischief, a Class B
304302 39 misdemeanor.
305303 40 (d) An offense described in subsection (c) is a:
306304 41 (1) Level 6 felony if the person knew or recklessly failed to know
307305 42 that the body fluid or fecal waste was infected with:
308-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 8
306+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 8
309307 1 (A) infectious hepatitis; or
310308 2 (B) HIV; or
311309 3 (C) (B) tuberculosis; and
312310 4 (2) Level 5 felony if:
313311 5 (A) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the body
314312 6 fluid or fecal waste was infected with infectious hepatitis and
315313 7 the offense results in the transmission of infectious hepatitis to
316314 8 the other person; or
317315 9 (B) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the body
318316 10 fluid or fecal waste was infected with tuberculosis and the
319317 11 offense results in the transmission of tuberculosis to the other
320318 12 person. and
321319 13 (3) Level 4 felony if:
322320 14 (A) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the body
323321 15 fluid or fecal waste was infected with HIV; and
324322 16 (B) the offense results in the transmission of HIV to the other
325323 17 person.
326324 18 (e) A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally places
327325 19 human:
328326 20 (1) body fluid; or
329327 21 (2) fecal waste;
330328 22 in a location with the intent that another person will ingest the body
331329 23 fluid or fecal waste commits malicious mischief with food, a Class A
332330 24 misdemeanor.
333331 25 (f) An offense described in subsection (e) is:
334332 26 (1) a Level 6 felony if the person knew or recklessly failed to
335333 27 know that the body fluid or fecal waste was infected with:
336334 28 (A) infectious hepatitis; or
337335 29 (B) HIV; or
338336 30 (C) (B) tuberculosis; and
339337 31 (2) a Level 5 felony if:
340338 32 (A) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the body
341339 33 fluid or fecal waste was infected with infectious hepatitis and
342340 34 the offense results in the transmission of infectious hepatitis to
343341 35 the other person; or
344342 36 (B) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the body
345343 37 fluid or fecal waste was infected with tuberculosis and the
346344 38 offense results in the transmission of tuberculosis to the other
347345 39 person. and
348346 40 (3) a Level 4 felony if:
349347 41 (A) the person knew or recklessly failed to know that the body
350348 42 fluid or fecal waste was infected with HIV; and
351-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 9
349+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 9
352350 1 (B) the offense results in the transmission of HIV to the other
353351 2 person.
354352 3 SECTION 9. IC 35-45-21-1 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY 1,
355353 4 2022]. Sec. 1. (a) As used in this section, "blood" has the meaning set
356354 5 forth in IC 16-41-12-2.5.
357355 6 (b) A person who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally donates,
358356 7 sells, or transfers blood or semen for artificial insemination (as defined
359357 8 in IC 16-41-14-2) that contains the human immunodeficiency virus
360358 9 (HIV) commits transferring contaminated body fluids, a Level 5 felony.
361359 10 (c) However, the offense under subsection (b) is a Level 3 felony if
362360 11 it results in the transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus
363361 12 (HIV) to any person other than the defendant.
364362 13 (d) This section does not apply to:
365363 14 (1) a person who, for reasons of privacy, donates, sells, or
366364 15 transfers blood at a blood center (as defined in IC 16-41-12-3)
367365 16 after the person has notified the blood center that the blood must
368366 17 be disposed of and may not be used for any purpose;
369367 18 (2) a person who transfers blood semen, or another body fluid that
370368 19 contains the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for research
371369 20 purposes; or
372370 21 (3) a person who is an autologous blood donor for stem cell
373371 22 transplantation.
374372 23 SECTION 10. IC 35-52-16-58 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY
375373 24 1, 2022]. Sec. 58. IC 16-41-14-17 defines a crime concerning
376374 25 communicable diseases.
377-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144 10
378-COMMITTEE REPORT
379-Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Courts and Criminal Code, to
380-which was referred House Bill 1032, has had the same under
381-consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the House with
382-the recommendation that said bill do pass.
383-(Reference is to HB 1032 as introduced.)
384-MCNAMARA
385-Committee Vote: Yeas 6, Nays 3
386-HB 1032—LS 6525/DI 144
375+2022 IN 1032—LS 6525/DI 144