LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 200 W. Washington St., Suite 301 Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 233-0696 iga.in.gov FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 6530 NOTE PREPARED: Feb 22, 2022 BILL NUMBER: HB 1045 BILL AMENDED: Feb 15, 2022 SUBJECT: 529 College Savings Accounts. FIRST AUTHOR: Rep. Heine BILL STATUS: As Passed Senate FIRST SPONSOR: Sen. Holdman FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State DEDICATED FEDERAL Summary of Legislation: The bill increases the maximum amount of the annual credit against adjusted gross income to which a taxpayer is entitled for a contribution to a College Choice 529 Education Savings Plan. Effective Date: July 1, 2022. Explanation of State Expenditures: Department of State Revenue (DOR): The DOR will incur additional expenses to revise tax forms, instructions, and computer programs to reflect the changes made by the bill. The DOR's current level of resources should be sufficient to implement these changes. Explanation of State Revenues: The bill increases the maximum annual income tax credit amount a taxpayer may claim for contributions to an Indiana College Choice 529 Savings Plan from $1,000 to $1,500. The credit modification is effective beginning in tax year 2023, so it will impact state General Fund revenue beginning in FY 2024. The bill is estimated to reduce state General Fund revenue by about $28.1 M annually beginning in FY 2024. Additional Information - This tax credit may be claimed by individual taxpayers who make contributions to an Indiana College Choice 529 Education Savings Plan. The credit is equal to 20% of the taxpayer’s annual contributions to an Indiana College Choice 529 Education Savings Plan, up to a current maximum credit of $1,000 annually. The credit is nonrefundable and unused credits may not be carried forward or carried back. In tax year 2019, the credit was claimed on 115,203 returns for a total of $78.7 M. The revenue loss associated with the bill was estimated using a combination of data from the DOR and the HB 1045 1 Indiana Education Savings Authority. The estimate assumes taxpayers that currently claim the maximum credit will be claiming the new maximum $1,500 credit provided by this bill. The estimate allows for some taxpayers to have insufficient tax liabilities to exhaust the full value of the nonrefundable credit, and it also allows for some taxpayers to claim less than the current $1,000 credit limit. Explanation of Local Expenditures: Explanation of Local Revenues: State Agencies Affected: Department of State Revenue; Indiana Education Savings Authority. Local Agencies Affected: Information Sources: LSA Income Tax Database; CollegeChoice Basic Financial Statements and Supplementary Information for the year ended 06/30/2021, https://emma.msrb.org/P21512815-P21170221-P21585941.pdf Fiscal Analyst: Randhir Jha, 317-232-9556. HB 1045 2