1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1178 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 16-18-2; IC 16-21-18; IC 25-0.5-11-1; |
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7 | 7 | | IC 25-1-21. |
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8 | 8 | | Synopsis: Implicit bias training. Provides that after December 31, |
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9 | 9 | | 2023, a hospital that provides inpatient maternity services and a |
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10 | 10 | | birthing center shall implement an evidence based implicit bias training |
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11 | 11 | | program for all health care providers who regularly provide perinatal |
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12 | 12 | | treatment and care to pregnant women at the hospital or birthing center. |
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13 | 13 | | Requires the health care providers to complete the training one time |
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14 | 14 | | every two years. Provides that after December 31, 2023, a practitioner |
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15 | 15 | | must complete implicit bias training before renewal of a license in a |
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16 | 16 | | health care profession. Provides an exemption for a license issued by |
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17 | 17 | | the board of veterinary medical examiners. Provides that a practitioner |
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18 | 18 | | is not required to complete implicit bias training more than one time |
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19 | 19 | | every two years unless specified by the board that regulates the |
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20 | 20 | | practitioner. Requires the board to approve and publish on its Internet |
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21 | 21 | | web site organizations approved to offer the implicit bias training to a |
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22 | 22 | | practitioner. Allows the board to grant the practitioner a hardship |
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23 | 23 | | waiver from the training requirement. Provides that taking implicit bias |
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24 | 24 | | training satisfies the requirements for both training at a hospital or |
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25 | 25 | | birthing center and the license renewal requirements. |
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26 | 26 | | Effective: July 1, 2022. |
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27 | 27 | | Summers |
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28 | 28 | | January 6, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Public Health. |
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29 | 29 | | 2022 IN 1178—LS 6944/DI 77 Introduced |
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30 | 30 | | Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022) |
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31 | 31 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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32 | 32 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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33 | 33 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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34 | 34 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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35 | 35 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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36 | 36 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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37 | 37 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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38 | 38 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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39 | 39 | | between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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40 | 40 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1178 |
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41 | 41 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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42 | 42 | | health. |
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43 | 43 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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44 | 44 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 16-18-2-36.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2018, |
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45 | 45 | | 2 SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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46 | 46 | | 3 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 36.5. (a) "Birthing center", for purposes of |
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47 | 47 | | 4 IC 16-21-2, and IC 16-21-13, and IC 16-21-18, means a freestanding |
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48 | 48 | | 5 entity that has the sole purpose of delivering a normal or uncomplicated |
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49 | 49 | | 6 pregnancy. |
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50 | 50 | | 7 (b) The term does not include a hospital that is licensed as a hospital |
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51 | 51 | | 8 under IC 16-21-2. |
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52 | 52 | | 9 SECTION 2. IC 16-18-2-185.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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53 | 53 | | 10 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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54 | 54 | | 11 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 185.5. "Implicit bias", for |
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55 | 55 | | 12 purposes of IC 16-21-18, has the meaning set forth in |
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56 | 56 | | 13 IC 16-21-18-1. |
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57 | 57 | | 14 SECTION 3. IC 16-18-2-185.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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58 | 58 | | 15 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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59 | 59 | | 16 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 185.6. "Implicit stereotype", for |
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60 | 60 | | 17 purposes of IC 16-21-18, has the meaning set forth in |
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61 | 61 | | 2022 IN 1178—LS 6944/DI 77 2 |
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62 | 62 | | 1 IC 16-21-18-2. |
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63 | 63 | | 2 SECTION 4. IC 16-21-18 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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64 | 64 | | 3 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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65 | 65 | | 4 JULY 1, 2022]: |
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66 | 66 | | 5 Chapter 18. Implicit Bias Training |
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67 | 67 | | 6 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "implicit bias" means a bias in |
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68 | 68 | | 7 judgment or behavior that results from subtle cognitive processes, |
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69 | 69 | | 8 including implicit prejudice and implicit stereotypes, that may |
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70 | 70 | | 9 operate at a level below conscious awareness and without |
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71 | 71 | | 10 intentional control. |
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72 | 72 | | 11 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "implicit stereotype" means the |
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73 | 73 | | 12 unconscious attribution of particular qualities to a member of a |
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74 | 74 | | 13 certain social group that is influenced by experience and based on |
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75 | 75 | | 14 learned associations between various qualities and social |
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76 | 76 | | 15 categories, including race and gender. |
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77 | 77 | | 16 Sec. 3. (a) After December 31, 2023, a: |
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78 | 78 | | 17 (1) hospital that provides inpatient maternity services; and |
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79 | 79 | | 18 (2) birthing center; |
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80 | 80 | | 19 shall implement an evidence based implicit bias training program |
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81 | 81 | | 20 for all health care providers who regularly provide perinatal |
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82 | 82 | | 21 treatment and care to pregnant women at the hospital or birthing |
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83 | 83 | | 22 center. |
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84 | 84 | | 23 (b) A hospital that implements an implicit bias training program |
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85 | 85 | | 24 under this section shall ensure that the program is structured in a |
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86 | 86 | | 25 manner that permits a health care provider who is required to |
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87 | 87 | | 26 complete continuing education to be eligible to receive continuing |
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88 | 88 | | 27 education credits for participation in the program. |
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89 | 89 | | 28 (c) A health care provider who has successfully completed an |
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90 | 90 | | 29 implicit bias training program under IC 25-1-21 within the |
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91 | 91 | | 30 previous two (2) years satisfies the requirements under this |
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92 | 92 | | 31 chapter. |
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93 | 93 | | 32 Sec. 4. The training program required under this chapter must |
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94 | 94 | | 33 include the following components: |
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95 | 95 | | 34 (1) Identifying previous and current unconscious biases and |
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96 | 96 | | 35 misinformation when providing perinatal treatment and care |
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97 | 97 | | 36 to pregnant women. |
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98 | 98 | | 37 (2) Identifying personal, interpersonal, institutional, and |
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99 | 99 | | 38 cultural barriers to inclusion. |
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100 | 100 | | 39 (3) Information on the effects of historical and contemporary |
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101 | 101 | | 40 exclusion and oppression of minority communities. |
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102 | 102 | | 41 (4) Information about cultural identity across racial and |
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103 | 103 | | 42 ethnic groups. |
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104 | 104 | | 2022 IN 1178—LS 6944/DI 77 3 |
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105 | 105 | | 1 (5) Information about communicating more effectively across |
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106 | 106 | | 2 racial, ethnic, religious, and gender identities. |
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107 | 107 | | 3 (6) Information about reproductive justice. |
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108 | 108 | | 4 (7) A discussion on power dynamics and organizational |
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109 | 109 | | 5 decision making and their effects on implicit bias. |
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110 | 110 | | 6 (8) A discussion on health inequities and racial and ethnic |
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111 | 111 | | 7 disparities within the field of perinatal care, and how implicit |
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112 | 112 | | 8 bias may contribute to pregnancy related deaths and |
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113 | 113 | | 9 maternal and infant health outcomes. |
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114 | 114 | | 10 (9) Corrective measures to decrease implicit bias at the |
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115 | 115 | | 11 interpersonal and institutional levels. |
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116 | 116 | | 12 Sec. 5. A health care provider who regularly provides perinatal |
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117 | 117 | | 13 treatment and care to pregnant women at a hospital that provides |
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118 | 118 | | 14 inpatient maternity services or a birthing center shall: |
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119 | 119 | | 15 (1) complete the training program on implicit bias at the times |
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120 | 120 | | 16 and intervals required by the hospital or birthing center; |
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121 | 121 | | 17 (2) complete a refresher course under the training program, |
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122 | 122 | | 18 designed to provide the health care provider with updated |
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123 | 123 | | 19 information about racial, ethnic, and cultural identity and |
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124 | 124 | | 20 best practices in decreasing interpersonal and institutional |
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125 | 125 | | 21 implicit bias, at least every two (2) years, or more frequently |
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126 | 126 | | 22 if required by the hospital or birthing center; and |
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127 | 127 | | 23 (3) receive a certification from the hospital or birthing center |
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128 | 128 | | 24 on the successful completion of the training program. |
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129 | 129 | | 25 Sec. 6. The state department shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 |
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130 | 130 | | 26 to implement this chapter. |
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131 | 131 | | 27 SECTION 5. IC 25-0.5-11-1, AS ADDED BY P.L.3-2014, |
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132 | 132 | | 28 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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133 | 133 | | 29 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 1. As used in IC 25-1-9 and IC 25-1-21, "board" |
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134 | 134 | | 30 means any of the entities described in this chapter. |
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135 | 135 | | 31 SECTION 6. IC 25-1-21 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS |
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136 | 136 | | 32 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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137 | 137 | | 33 1, 2022]: |
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138 | 138 | | 34 Chapter 21. Implicit Bias Training |
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139 | 139 | | 35 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "agency" refers to the |
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140 | 140 | | 36 professional licensing agency. |
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141 | 141 | | 37 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "board" means any of the |
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142 | 142 | | 38 entities described in IC 25-0.5-11. However, the term does not |
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143 | 143 | | 39 include the Indiana board of veterinary medical examiners |
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144 | 144 | | 40 (IC 25-38.1-2). |
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145 | 145 | | 41 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "implicit bias" means a bias in |
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146 | 146 | | 42 judgment or behavior that results from subtle cognitive processes, |
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147 | 147 | | 2022 IN 1178—LS 6944/DI 77 4 |
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148 | 148 | | 1 including implicit prejudice and implicit stereotypes, that may |
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149 | 149 | | 2 operate at a level below conscious awareness and without |
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150 | 150 | | 3 intentional control. |
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151 | 151 | | 4 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "implicit stereotype" means the |
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152 | 152 | | 5 unconscious attribution of particular qualities to a member of a |
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153 | 153 | | 6 certain social group, that is influenced by experience and based on |
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154 | 154 | | 7 learned associations between various qualities and social |
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155 | 155 | | 8 categories, including race and gender. |
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156 | 156 | | 9 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "license" includes a license, |
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157 | 157 | | 10 certificate, registration, or permit. |
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158 | 158 | | 11 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "practitioner" means an |
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159 | 159 | | 12 individual who holds: |
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160 | 160 | | 13 (1) an unlimited license, certificate, or registration; |
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161 | 161 | | 14 (2) a limited or probationary license, certificate, or |
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162 | 162 | | 15 registration; |
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163 | 163 | | 16 (3) a temporary license, certificate, registration, or permit; |
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164 | 164 | | 17 (4) an intern permit; or |
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165 | 165 | | 18 (5) a provisional license; |
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166 | 166 | | 19 issued by the board regulating the profession in question, including |
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167 | 167 | | 20 a certificate of registration issued under IC 25-20. |
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168 | 168 | | 21 Sec. 7. After December 31, 2023, a practitioner who seeks to |
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169 | 169 | | 22 renew a license issued by a board must first complete, before a |
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170 | 170 | | 23 license may be issued, an evidence based implicit bias training |
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171 | 171 | | 24 program that includes the following components: |
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172 | 172 | | 25 (1) Identifying previous and current unconscious biases and |
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173 | 173 | | 26 misinformation when providing perinatal treatment and care |
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174 | 174 | | 27 to pregnant women. |
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175 | 175 | | 28 (2) Identifying personal, interpersonal, institutional, and |
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176 | 176 | | 29 cultural barriers to inclusion. |
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177 | 177 | | 30 (3) Information on the effects of historical and contemporary |
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178 | 178 | | 31 exclusion and oppression of minority communities. |
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179 | 179 | | 32 (4) Information about cultural identity across racial and |
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180 | 180 | | 33 ethnic groups. |
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181 | 181 | | 34 (5) Information about communicating more effectively across |
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182 | 182 | | 35 racial, ethnic, religious, and gender identities. |
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183 | 183 | | 36 (6) Information about reproductive justice. |
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184 | 184 | | 37 (7) A discussion on power dynamics and organizational |
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185 | 185 | | 38 decision making and their effects on implicit bias. |
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186 | 186 | | 39 (8) A discussion on health inequities and racial and ethnic |
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187 | 187 | | 40 disparities within the field of perinatal care, and how implicit |
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188 | 188 | | 41 bias may contribute to pregnancy related deaths and |
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189 | 189 | | 42 maternal and infant health outcomes. |
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190 | 190 | | 2022 IN 1178—LS 6944/DI 77 5 |
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191 | 191 | | 1 (9) Corrective measures to decrease implicit bias at the |
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192 | 192 | | 2 interpersonal and institutional levels. |
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193 | 193 | | 3 Sec. 8. (a) Unless specifically required by the board regulating |
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194 | 194 | | 4 a practitioner, a practitioner is not required to complete the |
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195 | 195 | | 5 implicit bias training program required in section 7 of this chapter |
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196 | 196 | | 6 more than one (1) time in a two (2) year period. |
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197 | 197 | | 7 (b) A practitioner who has successfully completed an implicit |
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198 | 198 | | 8 bias training program under IC 16-21-18 within the previous two |
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199 | 199 | | 9 (2) years satisfies the requirements under section 7 of this chapter. |
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200 | 200 | | 10 Sec. 9. (a) The board shall approve and publish on its Internet |
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201 | 201 | | 11 web site organizations and persons approved to offer the implicit |
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202 | 202 | | 12 bias training program to a practitioner. |
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203 | 203 | | 13 (b) The agency may offer an online course to practitioners that |
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204 | 204 | | 14 fulfills the requirements under section 7 of this chapter. |
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205 | 205 | | 15 (c) The board shall allow the implicit bias training program to |
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206 | 206 | | 16 be counted toward fulfilling any continuing education requirement |
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207 | 207 | | 17 required by law. |
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208 | 208 | | 18 Sec. 10. The practitioner shall do the following: |
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209 | 209 | | 19 (1) Provide the agency with a sworn statement executed by the |
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210 | 210 | | 20 practitioner that the practitioner has fulfilled the implicit bias |
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211 | 211 | | 21 training requirement. |
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212 | 212 | | 22 (2) Retain copies of certificates of completion for implicit bias |
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213 | 213 | | 23 training for four (4) years from the end of the licensing period |
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214 | 214 | | 24 for which the implicit bias training applied. The practitioner |
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215 | 215 | | 25 shall provide the board or agency with copies of the |
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216 | 216 | | 26 certificates of completion upon the board's or agency's |
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217 | 217 | | 27 request. |
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218 | 218 | | 28 Sec. 11. A board may grant a practitioner a waiver from the |
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219 | 219 | | 29 implicit bias training requirement for a renewal period if the |
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220 | 220 | | 30 practitioner was not able to fulfill the requirement due to a |
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221 | 221 | | 31 hardship that resulted from any of the following: |
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222 | 222 | | 32 (1) Service in the armed forces of the United States during a |
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223 | 223 | | 33 substantial part of the renewal period. |
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224 | 224 | | 34 (2) An incapacitating illness or injury. |
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225 | 225 | | 35 (3) Other circumstances determined by the board. |
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226 | 226 | | 36 Sec. 12. The board may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to |
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227 | 227 | | 37 implement this chapter. |
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228 | 228 | | 2022 IN 1178—LS 6944/DI 77 |
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