Indiana 2022 Regular Session

Indiana House Bill HB1229 Compare Versions

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22 Introduced Version
33 HOUSE BILL No. 1229
44 _____
55 DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
66 Citations Affected: IC 22-4; IC 22-5-4.6.
77 Synopsis: Vaccines and employment. Provides that if an employer
88 requires an employee to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, the employer
99 must waive the COVID-19 vaccine requirement if an employee
1010 requests a waiver and submits certain statements to the employer on the
1111 basis of medical reasons, religious reasons, or previous COVID-19
1212 infection. Provides that an individual is not disqualified from
1313 unemployment benefits if the individual has requested an exemption
1414 from an employer's COVID-19 immunization requirement, has
1515 complied with the requirements for seeking an exemption, and was
1616 discharged from employment for failing or refusing to receive an
1717 immunization against COVID-19. Provides that charges based on the
1818 wage credits shall only be charged to the experience or reimbursable
1919 account of the employer who discharged the employee for failing or
2020 refusing to receive an immunization against COVID-19.
2121 Effective: July 1, 2022.
2222 Lindauer
2323 January 6, 2022, read first time and referred to Committee on Employment, Labor and
2424 Pensions.
2525 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 Introduced
2626 Second Regular Session of the 122nd General Assembly (2022)
2727 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
2828 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
2929 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
3030 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
3131 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
3232 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
3333 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
3434 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
3535 between statutes enacted by the 2021 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
3636 HOUSE BILL No. 1229
3737 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning labor
3838 and safety.
3939 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
4040 1 SECTION 1. IC 22-4-2-41 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
4141 2 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
4242 3 1, 2022]: Sec. 41. As used in this article, "COVID-19" has the
4343 4 meaning set forth in IC 34-30-32-3.
4444 5 SECTION 2. IC 22-4-2-42 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
4545 6 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
4646 7 1, 2022]: Sec. 42. As used in this article, "immunization" means the
4747 8 treatment of an individual with a vaccine to produce immunity.
4848 9 SECTION 3. IC 22-4-11-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.154-2013,
4949 10 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
5050 11 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 1. (a) For the purpose of charging employers'
5151 12 experience or reimbursable accounts with regular benefits paid
5252 13 subsequent to July 3, 1971, to any eligible individual but except as
5353 14 provided in IC 22-4-22 and subsection subsections (f) and (i), such
5454 15 benefits paid shall be charged proportionately against the experience
5555 16 or reimbursable accounts of the individual's employers in the
5656 17 individual's base period (on the basis of total wage credits established
5757 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 2
5858 1 in such base period) against whose accounts the maximum charges
5959 2 specified in this section shall not have been previously made. Such
6060 3 charges shall be made in the inverse chronological order in which the
6161 4 wage credits of such individuals were established. However, when an
6262 5 individual's claim has been computed for the purpose of determining
6363 6 the individual's regular benefit rights, maximum regular benefit
6464 7 amount, and the proportion of such maximum amount to be charged to
6565 8 the experience or reimbursable accounts of respective chargeable
6666 9 employers in the base period, the experience or reimbursable account
6767 10 of any employer charged with regular benefits paid shall not be
6868 11 credited or recredited with any portion of such maximum amount
6969 12 because of any portion of such individual's wage credits remaining
7070 13 uncharged at the expiration of the individual's benefit period. The
7171 14 maximum so charged against the account of any employer shall not
7272 15 exceed twenty-eight percent (28%) of the total wage credits of such
7373 16 individual with each such employer with which wage credits were
7474 17 established during such individual's base period. Benefits paid under
7575 18 provisions of IC 22-4-22-3 in excess of the amount that the claimant
7676 19 would have been monetarily eligible for under other provisions of this
7777 20 article shall be paid from the fund and not charged to the experience
7878 21 account of any employer. This exception shall not apply to those
7979 22 employers electing to make payments in lieu of contributions who shall
8080 23 be charged for the full amount of regular benefit payments and the part
8181 24 of benefits not reimbursed by the federal government under the
8282 25 Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act of 1970 that
8383 26 are attributable to service in their employ. Irrespective of the
8484 27 twenty-eight percent (28%) maximum limitation provided for in this
8585 28 section, the part of benefits not reimbursed by the federal government
8686 29 under the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act
8787 30 of 1970 paid to an eligible individual based on service with a
8888 31 governmental entity of this state or its political subdivisions shall be
8989 32 charged to the experience or reimbursable accounts of the employers,
9090 33 and the part of benefits not reimbursed by the federal government
9191 34 under the Federal-State Extended Unemployment Compensation Act
9292 35 of 1970 paid to an eligible individual shall be charged to the experience
9393 36 or reimbursable accounts of the individual's employers in the
9494 37 individual's base period, other than governmental entities of this state
9595 38 or its political subdivisions, in the same proportion and sequence as are
9696 39 provided in this section for regular benefits paid. Additional benefits
9797 40 paid under IC 22-4-12-4(c) and benefits paid under IC 22-4-15-1(c)(8)
9898 41 shall:
9999 42 (1) be paid from the fund; and
100100 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 3
101101 1 (2) not be charged to the experience account or the reimbursable
102102 2 account of any employer.
103103 3 (b) If the aggregate of wages paid to an individual by two (2) or
104104 4 more employers during the same calendar quarter exceeds the
105105 5 maximum wage credits (as defined in IC 22-4-4-3) then the experience
106106 6 or reimbursable account of each such employer shall be charged in the
107107 7 ratio which the amount of wage credits from such employer bears to the
108108 8 total amount of wage credits during the base period.
109109 9 (c) When wage records show that an individual has been employed
110110 10 by two (2) or more employers during the same calendar quarter of the
111111 11 base period but do not indicate both that such employment was
112112 12 consecutive and the order of sequence thereof, then and in such cases
113113 13 it shall be deemed that the employer with whom the individual
114114 14 established a plurality of wage credits in such calendar quarter is the
115115 15 most recent employer in such quarter and its experience or
116116 16 reimbursable account shall be first charged with benefits paid to such
117117 17 individual. The experience or reimbursable account of the employer
118118 18 with whom the next highest amount of wage credits were established
119119 19 shall be charged secondly and the experience or reimbursable accounts
120120 20 of other employers during such quarters, if any, shall likewise be
121121 21 charged in order according to plurality of wage credits established by
122122 22 such individual.
123123 23 (d) Except as provided in subsection subsections (f) and (i) or
124124 24 section 1.5 of this chapter, if an individual:
125125 25 (1) voluntarily leaves an employer without good cause in
126126 26 connection with the work; or
127127 27 (2) is discharged from an employer for just cause;
128128 28 wage credits earned with the employer from whom the employee has
129129 29 separated under these conditions shall be used to compute the
130130 30 claimant's eligibility for benefits, but charges based on such wage
131131 31 credits shall be paid from the fund and not charged to the experience
132132 32 account of any employer. However, this exception shall not apply to
133133 33 those employers who elect to make payments in lieu of contributions,
134134 34 who shall be charged for all benefit payments which are attributable to
135135 35 service in their employ.
136136 36 (e) Any nonprofit organization which elects to make payments in
137137 37 lieu of contributions into the unemployment compensation fund as
138138 38 provided in this article is not liable to make the payments with respect
139139 39 to the benefits paid to any individual whose base period wages include
140140 40 wages for previously uncovered services as defined in IC 22-4-4-4, nor
141141 41 is the experience account of any other employer liable for charges for
142142 42 benefits paid the individual to the extent that the unemployment
143143 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 4
144144 1 compensation fund is reimbursed for these benefits pursuant to Section
145145 2 121 of P.L.94-566. Payments which otherwise would have been
146146 3 chargeable to the reimbursable or contributing employers shall be
147147 4 charged to the fund.
148148 5 (f) If an individual:
149149 6 (1) earns wages during the individual's base period through
150150 7 employment with two (2) or more employers concurrently;
151151 8 (2) is separated from work by one (1) of the employers for reasons
152152 9 that would not result in disqualification under IC 22-4-15-1; and
153153 10 (3) continues to work for one (1) or more of the other employers
154154 11 after the end of the base period and continues to work during the
155155 12 applicable benefit year on substantially the same basis as during
156156 13 the base period;
157157 14 wage credits earned with the base period employers shall be used to
158158 15 compute the claimant's eligibility for benefits, but charges based on the
159159 16 wage credits from the employer who continues to employ the individual
160160 17 shall be charged to the experience or reimbursable account of the
161161 18 separating employer.
162162 19 (g) Subsection (f) does not affect the eligibility of a claimant who
163163 20 otherwise qualifies for benefits nor the computation of benefits.
164164 21 (h) Unemployment benefits paid shall not be charged to the
165165 22 experience account of a base period employer when the claimant's
166166 23 unemployment from the employer was a direct result of the
167167 24 condemnation of property by a municipal corporation (as defined in
168168 25 IC 36-1-2-10), the state, or the federal government, a fire, a flood, or an
169169 26 act of nature, when at least fifty percent (50%) of the employer's
170170 27 employees, including the claimant, became unemployed as a result.
171171 28 This exception does not apply when the unemployment was an
172172 29 intentional result of the employer or a person acting on behalf of the
173173 30 employer.
174174 31 (i) This subsection applies to an individual who has requested an
175175 32 exemption from an employer's COVID-19 immunization
176176 33 requirement and has complied with the requirements set forth in
177177 34 IC 22-5-4.6. If an individual:
178178 35 (1) earns wages during the individual's base period through
179179 36 employment with two (2) or more employers; and
180180 37 (2) is separated from work by an employer for failing or
181181 38 refusing to receive an immunization against COVID-19;
182182 39 wage credits earned with the base period employers shall be used
183183 40 to compute the claimant's eligibility for benefits, but charges based
184184 41 on the wage credits shall only be charged to the experience or
185185 42 reimbursable account of the separating employer described in
186186 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 5
187187 1 subdivision (2).
188188 2 SECTION 4. IC 22-4-15-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.224-2017,
189189 3 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
190190 4 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 1. (a) Regarding an individual's most recent
191191 5 separation from employment before filing an initial or additional claim
192192 6 for benefits, an individual who voluntarily left the employment without
193193 7 good cause in connection with the work or was discharged from the
194194 8 employment for just cause is ineligible for waiting period or benefit
195195 9 rights for the week in which the disqualifying separation occurred and
196196 10 until:
197197 11 (1) the individual has earned remuneration in employment in at
198198 12 least eight (8) weeks; and
199199 13 (2) the remuneration earned equals or exceeds the product of the
200200 14 weekly benefit amount multiplied by eight (8).
201201 15 If the qualification amount has not been earned at the expiration of an
202202 16 individual's benefit period, the unearned amount shall be carried
203203 17 forward to an extended benefit period or to the benefit period of a
204204 18 subsequent claim.
205205 19 (b) When it has been determined that an individual has been
206206 20 separated from employment under disqualifying conditions as outlined
207207 21 in this section, the maximum benefit amount of the individual's current
208208 22 claim, as initially determined, shall be reduced by an amount
209209 23 determined as follows:
210210 24 (1) For the first separation from employment under disqualifying
211211 25 conditions, the maximum benefit amount of the individual's
212212 26 current claim is equal to the result of:
213213 27 (A) the maximum benefit amount of the individual's current
214214 28 claim, as initially determined; multiplied by
215215 29 (B) seventy-five percent (75%);
216216 30 rounded (if not already a multiple of one dollar ($1)) to the next
217217 31 higher dollar.
218218 32 (2) For the second separation from employment under
219219 33 disqualifying conditions, the maximum benefit amount of the
220220 34 individual's current claim is equal to the result of:
221221 35 (A) the maximum benefit amount of the individual's current
222222 36 claim determined under subdivision (1); multiplied by
223223 37 (B) eighty-five percent (85%);
224224 38 rounded (if not already a multiple of one dollar ($1)) to the next
225225 39 higher dollar.
226226 40 (3) For the third and any subsequent separation from employment
227227 41 under disqualifying conditions, the maximum benefit amount of
228228 42 the individual's current claim is equal to the result of:
229229 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 6
230230 1 (A) the maximum benefit amount of the individual's current
231231 2 claim determined under subdivision (2); multiplied by
232232 3 (B) ninety percent (90%);
233233 4 rounded (if not already a multiple of one dollar ($1)) to the next
234234 5 higher dollar.
235235 6 (c) The disqualifications provided in this section shall be subject to
236236 7 the following modifications:
237237 8 (1) An individual shall not be subject to disqualification because
238238 9 of separation from the individual's employment if:
239239 10 (A) the individual left to accept with another employer
240240 11 previously secured permanent full-time work which offered
241241 12 reasonable expectation of continued covered employment and
242242 13 betterment of wages or working conditions and thereafter was
243243 14 employed on said job;
244244 15 (B) having been simultaneously employed by two (2)
245245 16 employers, the individual leaves one (1) such employer
246246 17 voluntarily without good cause in connection with the work
247247 18 but remains in employment with the second employer with a
248248 19 reasonable expectation of continued employment; or
249249 20 (C) the individual left to accept recall made by a base period
250250 21 employer.
251251 22 (2) An individual whose unemployment is the result of medically
252252 23 substantiated physical disability and who is involuntarily
253253 24 unemployed after having made reasonable efforts to maintain the
254254 25 employment relationship shall not be subject to disqualification
255255 26 under this section for such separation.
256256 27 (3) An individual who left work to enter the armed forces of the
257257 28 United States shall not be subject to disqualification under this
258258 29 section for such leaving of work.
259259 30 (4) An individual whose employment is terminated under the
260260 31 compulsory retirement provision of a collective bargaining
261261 32 agreement to which the employer is a party, or under any other
262262 33 plan, system, or program, public or private, providing for
263263 34 compulsory retirement and who is otherwise eligible shall not be
264264 35 deemed to have left the individual's work voluntarily without
265265 36 good cause in connection with the work. However, if such
266266 37 individual subsequently becomes reemployed and thereafter
267267 38 voluntarily leaves work without good cause in connection with the
268268 39 work, the individual shall be deemed ineligible as outlined in this
269269 40 section.
270270 41 (5) An otherwise eligible individual shall not be denied benefits
271271 42 for any week because the individual is in training approved under
272272 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 7
273273 1 Section 236(a)(1) of the Trade Act of 1974, nor shall the
274274 2 individual be denied benefits by reason of leaving work to enter
275275 3 such training, provided the work left is not suitable employment,
276276 4 or because of the application to any week in training of provisions
277277 5 in this law (or any applicable federal unemployment
278278 6 compensation law), relating to availability for work, active search
279279 7 for work, or refusal to accept work. For purposes of this
280280 8 subdivision, the term "suitable employment" means with respect
281281 9 to an individual, work of a substantially equal or higher skill level
282282 10 than the individual's past adversely affected employment (as
283283 11 defined for purposes of the Trade Act of 1974), and wages for
284284 12 such work at not less than eighty percent (80%) of the individual's
285285 13 average weekly wage as determined for the purposes of the Trade
286286 14 Act of 1974.
287287 15 (6) An individual is not subject to disqualification because of
288288 16 separation from the individual's employment if:
289289 17 (A) the employment was outside the individual's labor market;
290290 18 (B) the individual left to accept previously secured full-time
291291 19 work with an employer in the individual's labor market; and
292292 20 (C) the individual actually became employed with the
293293 21 employer in the individual's labor market.
294294 22 (7) An individual who, but for the voluntary separation to move
295295 23 to another labor market to join a spouse who had moved to that
296296 24 labor market, shall not be disqualified for that voluntary
297297 25 separation, if the individual is otherwise eligible for benefits.
298298 26 Benefits paid to the spouse whose eligibility is established under
299299 27 this subdivision shall not be charged against the employer from
300300 28 whom the spouse voluntarily separated.
301301 29 (8) An individual shall not be subject to disqualification if the
302302 30 individual voluntarily left employment or was discharged due to
303303 31 circumstances directly caused by domestic or family violence (as
304304 32 defined in IC 31-9-2-42). An individual who may be entitled to
305305 33 benefits based on this modification may apply to the office of the
306306 34 attorney general under IC 5-26.5 to have an address designated by
307307 35 the office of the attorney general to serve as the individual's
308308 36 address for purposes of this article.
309309 37 (9) An individual whose employment is terminated because
310310 38 the individual refused to receive an immunization against
311311 39 COVID-19 (as defined in IC 22-5-4.6-1) and whose employer
312312 40 did not allow for an exemption as required by IC 22-5-4.6
313313 41 shall not be subject to disqualification under this section for
314314 42 these separations.
315315 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 8
316316 1 As used in this subsection, "labor market" means the area surrounding
317317 2 an individual's permanent residence, outside which the individual
318318 3 cannot reasonably commute on a daily basis. In determining whether
319319 4 an individual can reasonably commute under this subdivision, the
320320 5 department shall consider the nature of the individual's job.
321321 6 (d) "Discharge for just cause" as used in this section is defined to
322322 7 include but not be limited to:
323323 8 (1) separation initiated by an employer for falsification of an
324324 9 employment application to obtain employment through
325325 10 subterfuge;
326326 11 (2) knowing violation of a reasonable and uniformly enforced rule
327327 12 of an employer, including a rule regarding attendance;
328328 13 (3) if an employer does not have a rule regarding attendance, an
329329 14 individual's unsatisfactory attendance, if good cause for absences
330330 15 or tardiness is not established;
331331 16 (4) damaging the employer's property through willful negligence;
332332 17 (5) refusing to obey instructions;
333333 18 (6) reporting to work under the influence of alcohol or drugs or
334334 19 consuming alcohol or drugs on employer's premises during
335335 20 working hours;
336336 21 (7) conduct endangering safety of self or coworkers;
337337 22 (8) incarceration in jail following conviction of a misdemeanor or
338338 23 felony by a court of competent jurisdiction;
339339 24 (9) any breach of duty in connection with work which is
340340 25 reasonably owed an employer by an employee; or
341341 26 (10) testing positive on a drug test under IC 16-27-2.5.
342342 27 (e) To verify that domestic or family violence has occurred, an
343343 28 individual who applies for benefits under subsection (c)(8) shall
344344 29 provide one (1) of the following:
345345 30 (1) A report of a law enforcement agency (as defined in
346346 31 IC 10-13-3-10).
347347 32 (2) A protection order issued under IC 34-26-5.
348348 33 (3) A foreign protection order (as defined in IC 34-6-2-48.5).
349349 34 (4) An affidavit from a domestic violence service provider
350350 35 verifying services provided to the individual by the domestic
351351 36 violence service provider.
352352 37 SECTION 5. IC 22-5-4.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
353353 38 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
354354 39 JULY 1, 2022]:
355355 40 Chapter 4.6. Exemptions from COVID-19 Immunization
356356 41 Requirements
357357 42 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "COVID-19" has the meaning set
358358 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107 9
359359 1 forth in IC 34-30-32-3.
360360 2 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "employee" means an individual
361361 3 who is employed for wages by an employer. The term includes an
362362 4 applicant for employment.
363363 5 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "employer" means a person who
364364 6 employs an individual for wages.
365365 7 Sec. 4. An employer that requires an employee to receive a
366366 8 COVID-19 vaccine must waive the COVID-19 vaccine requirement
367367 9 if the employee, or if the employee is less than eighteen (18) years
368368 10 of age, the employee's parent or guardian, requests a waiver and
369369 11 submits any of the following to the employer:
370370 12 (1) A statement that receiving the vaccine would be injurious
371371 13 to the health and well-being of the employee or an individual
372372 14 residing with the employee.
373373 15 (2) A statement that receiving the vaccine would conflict with
374374 16 the tenets and practices of a religion of which the employee is
375375 17 an adherent or member.
376376 18 (3) A statement that the individual has had a prior COVID-19
377377 19 infection and has recovered from the infection.
378378 2022 IN 1229—LS 6802/DI 107