Child custody and parenting time.
This legislation mandates that if a court identifies evidence of domestic or family violence—such as patterns of abuse or protective orders against parents—it must consider these factors significantly in custody determinations. Additionally, the bill emphasizes the importance of reviewing custody orders annually to ensure ongoing safety and adjustment for the children involved. It directly affects the existing statutes by increasing the scrutiny of past conduct when making these critical decisions, thereby potentially altering the parenting rights of noncustodial parents involved in such circumstances.
Senate Bill 270 seeks to amend the Indiana Code concerning family law and juvenile law, primarily focusing on child custody and parenting time. A notable addition is the inclusion of stalking in the definition of 'domestic or family violence'. This bill intends to enhance the court's evaluation process when determining the best interests of the child, particularly in cases where there are concerns regarding the safety and well-being of children due to violence in the home environment.
Opponents of SB 270 may argue that the broader definitions of domestic violence and the associated legal requirements could complicate custody determinations and possibly lead to unwarranted restrictions on noncustodial parents, particularly those without a history of recognized abuse. Proponents, however, advocate that such measures are essential to protect children from potential harm and to ensure that courts remain vigilant about the implications of past domestic violence when deciding custodial arrangements. This discrepancy illustrates the ongoing debate surrounding parental rights versus child protection.