319 | | - | 13 SECTION 3. IC 24-4.5-3-205, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2020, |
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320 | | - | 14 SECTION 12, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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321 | | - | 15 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 205. Loan Finance Charge on Refinancing — |
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322 | | - | 16 With respect to a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation, the |
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323 | | - | 17 lender may by agreement with the debtor refinance the unpaid balance |
---|
324 | | - | 18 and may contract for and receive a loan finance charge based on the |
---|
325 | | - | 19 principal resulting from the refinancing at a rate not exceeding that |
---|
326 | | - | 20 permitted by the provisions on a loan finance charge for consumer |
---|
327 | | - | 21 loans (IC 24-4.5-3-201) or the provisions on a loan finance charge for |
---|
328 | | - | 22 supervised loans (IC 24-4.5-3-508), (section 508 of this chapter, for |
---|
329 | | - | 23 supervised loans made before July 1, 2022, or section 508.1 of this |
---|
330 | | - | 24 chapter, for supervised loans made after June 30, 2022), whichever |
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331 | | - | 25 is appropriate. For the purpose of determining the loan finance charge |
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332 | | - | 26 permitted, the principal resulting from the refinancing comprises the |
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333 | | - | 27 following: |
---|
334 | | - | 28 (a) If: |
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335 | | - | 29 (i) the transaction was not precomputed, the total of the unpaid |
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336 | | - | 30 balance and the accrued charges on the date of the refinancing; |
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| 319 | + | 13 SECTION 3. IC 24-4.5-3-203.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.129-2020, |
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| 320 | + | 14 SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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| 321 | + | 15 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 203.5. Delinquency Charges — (1) With respect |
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| 322 | + | 16 to a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation, the parties may |
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| 323 | + | 17 contract for a delinquency charge of not more than the following: |
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| 324 | + | 18 (a) Five dollars ($5) on any installment or minimum payment due |
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| 325 | + | 19 that is not paid in full not later than ten (10) days after its |
---|
| 326 | + | 20 scheduled due date, in the case of a consumer loan, refinancing, |
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| 327 | + | 21 or consolidation that is made before July 1, 2019. The amount of |
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| 328 | + | 22 five dollars ($5) in this subdivision is subject to change under |
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| 329 | + | 23 IC 24-4.5-1-106. In addition, the parties may provide by contract |
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| 330 | + | 24 for a delinquency charge that is subject to change. If the parties |
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| 331 | + | 25 provide by contract for a delinquency charge that is subject to |
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| 332 | + | 26 change, the lender shall disclose in the contract that the amount |
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| 333 | + | 27 of the delinquency charge is subject to change under |
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| 334 | + | 28 IC 24-4.5-1-106 or this section. |
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| 335 | + | 29 (b) In the case of a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation |
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| 336 | + | 30 that is made after June 30, 2019, the following: |
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| 337 | + | 31 (i) Five dollars ($5) on any installment or minimum payment |
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| 338 | + | 32 due that is not paid in full not later than ten (10) days after its |
---|
| 339 | + | 33 scheduled due date, if installments under the consumer loan, |
---|
| 340 | + | 34 refinancing, or consolidation are due every fourteen (14) days |
---|
| 341 | + | 35 or less. The amount of five dollars ($5) in this clause is not |
---|
| 342 | + | 36 subject to change under IC 24-4.5-1-106. |
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| 343 | + | 37 (ii) Twenty-five dollars ($25) on any installment or minimum |
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| 344 | + | 38 payment due that is not paid in full not later than ten (10) days |
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| 345 | + | 39 after its scheduled due date, if installments under the |
---|
| 346 | + | 40 consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation are due every |
---|
| 347 | + | 41 fifteen (15) days or more. The amount of twenty-five dollars |
---|
| 348 | + | 42 ($25) in this clause is not subject to change under |
---|
| 349 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 8 |
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| 350 | + | 1 IC 24-4.5-1-106. |
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| 351 | + | 2 (iii) Twenty-five dollars ($25) on any installment or minimum |
---|
| 352 | + | 3 payment due that is not paid in full not later than ten (10) days |
---|
| 353 | + | 4 after its scheduled due date, in the case of a consumer loan, |
---|
| 354 | + | 5 refinancing, or consolidation that is payable in a single |
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| 355 | + | 6 installment that is due at least thirty (30) days after the |
---|
| 356 | + | 7 consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation is made. The |
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| 357 | + | 8 amount of twenty-five dollars ($25) in this clause is not |
---|
| 358 | + | 9 subject to change under IC 24-4.5-1-106. |
---|
| 359 | + | 10 (2) A delinquency charge under this section may be collected only |
---|
| 360 | + | 11 once on an installment however long it remains in default. With regard |
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| 361 | + | 12 to a delinquency charge on consumer loans made under a revolving |
---|
| 362 | + | 13 loan account, the delinquency charge may be applied each month that |
---|
| 363 | + | 14 the payment is less than the minimum required payment on the |
---|
| 364 | + | 15 account. A delinquency charge may be collected any time after it |
---|
| 365 | + | 16 accrues. A delinquency charge may not be collected if: |
---|
| 366 | + | 17 (a) the installment has been deferred and a deferral charge (IC |
---|
| 367 | + | 18 24-4.5-3-204) has been paid or incurred; |
---|
| 368 | + | 19 (b) a charge for a skip-a-payment service under |
---|
| 369 | + | 20 IC 24-4.5-3-202(1)(i) has been paid or incurred, as provided in |
---|
| 370 | + | 21 IC 24-4.5-3-202(1)(i)(iii); or |
---|
| 371 | + | 22 (c) a charge for an optional expedited payment service under |
---|
| 372 | + | 23 IC 24-4.5-3-202(1)(j) has been paid or incurred, as provided in |
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| 373 | + | 24 IC 24-4.5-3-202(1)(j)(v). |
---|
| 374 | + | 25 (3) A creditor may not, directly or indirectly, charge or collect a |
---|
| 375 | + | 26 delinquency charge on a payment that: |
---|
| 376 | + | 27 (a) is paid not later than ten (10) days after its scheduled due date; |
---|
| 377 | + | 28 and |
---|
| 378 | + | 29 (b) is otherwise a full payment of the payment due for the |
---|
| 379 | + | 30 applicable installment period; |
---|
| 380 | + | 31 if the only delinquency with respect to the consumer loan, refinancing, |
---|
| 381 | + | 32 or consolidation is attributable to a delinquency charge assessed on an |
---|
| 382 | + | 33 earlier installment. |
---|
| 383 | + | 34 (4) This subsection does not apply to a supervised loan made |
---|
| 384 | + | 35 under section 508.1 of this chapter after June 30, 2022. If two (2) or |
---|
| 385 | + | 36 more installments, or parts of two (2) or more installments, of a |
---|
| 386 | + | 37 precomputed loan are in default for ten (10) days or more, the lender |
---|
| 387 | + | 38 may elect to convert the loan from a precomputed loan to a loan in |
---|
| 388 | + | 39 which the finance charge is based on unpaid balances. A lender that |
---|
| 389 | + | 40 makes this election shall make a rebate under the provisions on rebates |
---|
| 390 | + | 41 upon prepayment (IC 24-4.5-3-210) as of the maturity date of the first |
---|
| 391 | + | 42 delinquent installment, and thereafter may make a loan finance charge |
---|
| 392 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 9 |
---|
| 393 | + | 1 as authorized by the provisions on loan finance charges for consumer |
---|
| 394 | + | 2 loans (IC 24-4.5-3-201) or, in the case of supervised loans made |
---|
| 395 | + | 3 before July 1, 2022, supervised loans (IC 24-4.5-3-508). The amount |
---|
| 396 | + | 4 of the rebate shall not be reduced by the amount of any permitted |
---|
| 397 | + | 5 minimum charge (IC 24-4.5-3-210). Any deferral charges made on |
---|
| 398 | + | 6 installments due at or after the maturity date of the first delinquent |
---|
| 399 | + | 7 installment shall be rebated, and no further deferral charges shall be |
---|
| 400 | + | 8 made. |
---|
| 401 | + | 9 SECTION 4. IC 24-4.5-3-205, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2020, |
---|
| 402 | + | 10 SECTION 12, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 403 | + | 11 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 205. Loan Finance Charge on Refinancing — |
---|
| 404 | + | 12 With respect to a consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation, the |
---|
| 405 | + | 13 lender may by agreement with the debtor refinance the unpaid balance |
---|
| 406 | + | 14 and may contract for and receive a loan finance charge based on the |
---|
| 407 | + | 15 principal resulting from the refinancing at a rate not exceeding that |
---|
| 408 | + | 16 permitted by the provisions on a loan finance charge for consumer |
---|
| 409 | + | 17 loans (IC 24-4.5-3-201) or the provisions on a loan finance charge for |
---|
| 410 | + | 18 supervised loans (IC 24-4.5-3-508), (section 508 of this chapter, for |
---|
| 411 | + | 19 supervised loans made before July 1, 2022, or section 508.1 of this |
---|
| 412 | + | 20 chapter, for supervised loans made after June 30, 2022), whichever |
---|
| 413 | + | 21 is appropriate. For the purpose of determining the loan finance charge |
---|
| 414 | + | 22 permitted, the principal resulting from the refinancing comprises the |
---|
| 415 | + | 23 following: |
---|
| 416 | + | 24 (a) If: |
---|
| 417 | + | 25 (i) the transaction was not precomputed, the total of the unpaid |
---|
| 418 | + | 26 balance and the accrued charges on the date of the refinancing; |
---|
| 419 | + | 27 or |
---|
| 420 | + | 28 (ii) the transaction was precomputed in the case of a |
---|
| 421 | + | 29 transaction and was entered into before July 1, 2020, or if the |
---|
| 422 | + | 30 transaction was for a supervised loan made under section |
---|
| 423 | + | 31 508.1 of this chapter after June 30, 2022, the amount which |
---|
| 424 | + | 32 the debtor would have been required to pay upon prepayment |
---|
| 425 | + | 33 pursuant to the provisions on rebate upon prepayment (IC |
---|
| 426 | + | 34 24-4.5-3-210) (section 210 of this chapter) on the date of |
---|
| 427 | + | 35 refinancing. |
---|
| 428 | + | 36 (b) Appropriate additional charges (IC 24-4.5-3-202), payment of |
---|
| 429 | + | 37 which is deferred. |
---|
| 430 | + | 38 SECTION 5. IC 24-4.5-3-206, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2020, |
---|
| 431 | + | 39 SECTION 13, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 432 | + | 40 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 206. Loan Finance Charge on Consolidation — |
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| 433 | + | 41 (1) If a debtor owes an unpaid balance to a lender with respect to a |
---|
| 434 | + | 42 consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation, and becomes obligated |
---|
| 435 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 10 |
---|
| 436 | + | 1 on another consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation with the same |
---|
| 437 | + | 2 lender, the parties may agree to a consolidation resulting in a single |
---|
| 438 | + | 3 schedule of payments. If the previous consumer loan, refinancing, or |
---|
| 439 | + | 4 consolidation was not precomputed, the parties may agree to add the |
---|
| 440 | + | 5 unpaid amount of principal and accrued charges on the date of |
---|
| 441 | + | 6 consolidation to the principal with respect to the subsequent loan. If the |
---|
| 442 | + | 7 previous consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation was |
---|
| 443 | + | 8 precomputed in the case of a transaction and was entered into before |
---|
| 444 | + | 9 July 1, 2020, or if the previous transaction was made under section |
---|
| 445 | + | 10 508.1 of this chapter after June 30, 2022, the parties may agree to |
---|
| 446 | + | 11 refinance the unpaid balance pursuant to the provisions on refinancing |
---|
| 447 | + | 12 (IC 24-4.5-3-205) and to consolidate the principal resulting from the |
---|
| 448 | + | 13 refinancing by adding it to the principal with respect to the subsequent |
---|
| 449 | + | 14 loan. In either case the lender may contract for and receive a loan |
---|
| 450 | + | 15 finance charge based on the aggregate principal resulting from the |
---|
| 451 | + | 16 consolidation at a rate not in excess of that permitted by the provisions |
---|
| 452 | + | 17 on loan finance charge for consumer loans (IC 24-4.5-3-201) or the |
---|
| 453 | + | 18 provisions on loan finance charge for supervised loans (IC |
---|
| 454 | + | 19 24-4.5-3-508), (section 508 of this chapter, for supervised loans |
---|
| 455 | + | 20 made before July 1, 2022, or section 508.1 of this chapter, for |
---|
| 456 | + | 21 supervised loans made after June 30, 2022), whichever is |
---|
| 457 | + | 22 appropriate. |
---|
| 458 | + | 23 (2) The parties may agree to consolidate the unpaid balance of a |
---|
| 459 | + | 24 consumer loan with the unpaid balance of a consumer credit sale. The |
---|
| 460 | + | 25 parties may agree to refinance the previous unpaid balance pursuant to |
---|
| 461 | + | 26 the provisions on refinancing sales (IC 24-4.5-2-205) or the provisions |
---|
| 462 | + | 27 on refinancing loans (IC 24-4.5-3-205), whichever is appropriate, and |
---|
| 463 | + | 28 to consolidate the amount financed resulting from the refinancing or |
---|
| 464 | + | 29 the principal resulting from the refinancing by adding it to the amount |
---|
| 465 | + | 30 financed or principal with respect to the subsequent sale or loan. The |
---|
| 466 | + | 31 aggregate amount resulting from the consolidation shall be deemed |
---|
| 467 | + | 32 principal, and the creditor may contract for and receive a loan finance |
---|
| 468 | + | 33 charge based on the principal at a rate not in excess of that permitted |
---|
| 469 | + | 34 by the provisions on loan finance charge for consumer loans (IC |
---|
| 470 | + | 35 24-4.5-3-201) or the provisions on loan finance charge for supervised |
---|
| 471 | + | 36 loans (IC 24-4.5-3-508), (section 508 of this chapter, for supervised |
---|
| 472 | + | 37 loans made before July 1, 2022, or section 508.1 of this chapter, for |
---|
| 473 | + | 38 supervised loans made after June 30, 2022), whichever is |
---|
| 474 | + | 39 appropriate. |
---|
| 475 | + | 40 SECTION 6. IC 24-4.5-3-208 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
| 476 | + | 41 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 208. Advances to |
---|
| 477 | + | 42 Perform Covenants of Debtor. — (1) This section does not apply to |
---|
| 478 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 11 |
---|
| 479 | + | 1 a supervised loan made after June 30, 2022, under section 508.1 of |
---|
| 480 | + | 2 this chapter. If the agreement with respect to a consumer loan, |
---|
| 481 | + | 3 refinancing, or consolidation contains covenants by the debtor to |
---|
| 482 | + | 4 perform certain duties pertaining to insuring or preserving collateral |
---|
| 483 | + | 5 and if the lender pursuant to the agreement pays for performance of the |
---|
| 484 | + | 6 duties on behalf of the debtor, the lender may add the amounts paid to |
---|
| 485 | + | 7 the debt. Within a reasonable time after advancing any sums, he the |
---|
| 486 | + | 8 lender shall state to the debtor in writing the amount of the sums |
---|
| 487 | + | 9 advanced, any charges with respect to this amount, and any revised |
---|
| 488 | + | 10 payment schedule and, if the duties of the debtor performed by the |
---|
| 489 | + | 11 lender pertain to insurance, a brief description of the insurance paid for |
---|
| 490 | + | 12 by the lender including the type and amount of coverages. No further |
---|
| 491 | + | 13 information need be given. |
---|
| 492 | + | 14 (2) A loan finance charge may be made for sums advanced pursuant |
---|
| 493 | + | 15 to subsection (1) at a rate not exceeding the rate stated to the debtor |
---|
| 494 | + | 16 pursuant to the provisions on disclosure (Part 3) with respect to the |
---|
| 495 | + | 17 loan, refinancing, or consolidation, except that with respect to a |
---|
| 496 | + | 18 revolving loan account the amount of the advance may be added to the |
---|
| 497 | + | 19 unpaid balance of the debt and the lender may make a loan finance |
---|
| 498 | + | 20 charge not exceeding that permitted by the provisions on loan finance |
---|
| 499 | + | 21 charge for consumer loans (24-4.5-3-201) (section 201 of this |
---|
| 500 | + | 22 chapter) or for supervised loans (24-4.5-3-508), (section 508 of this |
---|
| 501 | + | 23 chapter), whichever is appropriate. |
---|
| 502 | + | 24 SECTION 7. IC 24-4.5-3-501, AS AMENDED BY P.L.91-2013, |
---|
| 503 | + | 25 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 504 | + | 26 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 501. Definitions: |
---|
| 505 | + | 27 (1) "Supervised loan" means a consumer loan: |
---|
| 506 | + | 28 (a) in which the rate of the loan finance charge exceeds |
---|
| 507 | + | 29 twenty-five percent (25%) per year as determined according to the |
---|
| 508 | + | 30 provisions on loan finance charge for consumer loans in section |
---|
| 509 | + | 31 201 of this chapter, in the case of a loan entered into before |
---|
| 510 | + | 32 July 1, 2022; or |
---|
| 511 | + | 33 (b) that is made in accordance with section 508.1 of this |
---|
| 512 | + | 34 chapter, in the case of a loan entered into after June 30, 2022. |
---|
| 513 | + | 35 (2) "Supervised lender" means a person authorized to make or take |
---|
| 514 | + | 36 assignments of supervised loans. |
---|
| 515 | + | 37 SECTION 8. IC 24-4.5-3-508, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2020, |
---|
| 516 | + | 38 SECTION 16, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 517 | + | 39 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 508. Loan Finance Charge for Supervised Loans |
---|
| 518 | + | 40 ) (1) This section applies only to a supervised loan entered into |
---|
| 519 | + | 41 before July 1, 2022. With respect to a supervised loan, including a |
---|
| 520 | + | 42 loan pursuant to a revolving loan account, a supervised lender may |
---|
| 521 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 12 |
---|
| 522 | + | 1 contract for and receive a loan finance charge not exceeding that |
---|
| 523 | + | 2 permitted by this section. |
---|
| 524 | + | 3 (2) The loan finance charge, calculated according to the actuarial |
---|
| 525 | + | 4 method, may not exceed the equivalent of the greater of: |
---|
| 526 | + | 5 (a) the total of: |
---|
| 527 | + | 6 (i) thirty-six percent (36%) per year on that part of the unpaid |
---|
| 528 | + | 7 balances of the principal (as defined in section 107(3) of this |
---|
| 529 | + | 8 chapter) which is two thousand dollars ($2,000) or less; |
---|
| 530 | + | 9 (ii) twenty-one percent (21%) per year on that part of the |
---|
| 531 | + | 10 unpaid balances of the principal (as defined in section 107(3) |
---|
| 532 | + | 11 of this chapter) which is more than two thousand dollars |
---|
| 533 | + | 12 ($2,000) but does not exceed four thousand dollars ($4,000); |
---|
| 534 | + | 13 and |
---|
| 535 | + | 14 (iii) fifteen percent (15%) per year on that part of the unpaid |
---|
| 536 | + | 15 balances of the principal (as defined in section 107(3) of this |
---|
| 537 | + | 16 chapter) which is more than four thousand dollars ($4,000); or |
---|
| 538 | + | 17 (b) twenty-five percent (25%) per year on the unpaid balances of |
---|
| 539 | + | 18 the principal (as defined in section 107(3) of this chapter). |
---|
| 540 | + | 19 (3) In the case of a loan agreement entered into before July 1, 2020, |
---|
| 541 | + | 20 this section does not limit or restrict the manner of contracting for the |
---|
| 542 | + | 21 loan finance charge, whether by way of add-on, discount, or otherwise, |
---|
| 543 | + | 22 so long as the rate of the loan finance charge does not exceed that |
---|
| 544 | + | 23 permitted by this section. If the loan is precomputed: |
---|
| 545 | + | 24 (a) the loan finance charge may be calculated on the assumption |
---|
| 546 | + | 25 that all scheduled payments will be made when due; and |
---|
| 547 | + | 26 (b) the effect of prepayment is governed by the provisions on |
---|
| 548 | + | 27 rebate upon prepayment in section 210 of this chapter. |
---|
| 549 | + | 28 After June 30, 2020, and before July 1, 2022, a loan agreement may |
---|
| 550 | + | 29 not be entered into for a precomputed supervised loan. |
---|
| 551 | + | 30 (4) The term of a loan for the purposes of this section commences |
---|
| 552 | + | 31 on the date the loan is made. Differences in the lengths of months are |
---|
| 553 | + | 32 disregarded, and a day may be counted as one-thirtieth (1/30) of a |
---|
| 554 | + | 33 month. Subject to classifications and differentiations the lender may |
---|
| 555 | + | 34 reasonably establish, a part of a month in excess of fifteen (15) days |
---|
| 556 | + | 35 may be treated as a full month if periods of fifteen (15) days or less are |
---|
| 557 | + | 36 disregarded and that procedure is not consistently used to obtain a |
---|
| 558 | + | 37 greater yield than would otherwise be permitted. |
---|
| 559 | + | 38 (5) Subject to classifications and differentiations the lender may |
---|
| 560 | + | 39 reasonably establish, the lender may make the same loan finance |
---|
| 561 | + | 40 charge on all principal amounts within a specified range. A loan |
---|
| 562 | + | 41 finance charge does not violate subsection (2) if: |
---|
| 563 | + | 42 (a) when applied to the median amount within each range, it does |
---|
| 564 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 13 |
---|
| 565 | + | 1 not exceed the maximum permitted in subsection (2); and |
---|
| 566 | + | 2 (b) when applied to the lowest amount within each range, it does |
---|
| 567 | + | 3 not produce a rate of loan finance charge exceeding the rate |
---|
| 568 | + | 4 calculated according to subdivision (a) by more than eight percent |
---|
| 569 | + | 5 (8%) of the rate calculated according to subdivision (a). |
---|
| 570 | + | 6 (6) The amounts of two thousand dollars ($2,000) and four thousand |
---|
| 571 | + | 7 dollars ($4,000) in subsection (2) and thirty dollars ($30) in subsection |
---|
| 572 | + | 8 (7) are subject to change pursuant to the provisions on adjustment of |
---|
| 573 | + | 9 dollar amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106). However, notwithstanding |
---|
| 574 | + | 10 IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), for the adjustment of the amount of thirty dollars |
---|
| 575 | + | 11 ($30), the Reference Base Index to be used is the Index for October |
---|
| 576 | + | 12 1992. Notwithstanding IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), for the adjustment of the |
---|
| 577 | + | 13 amounts of two thousand dollars ($2,000) and four thousand dollars |
---|
| 578 | + | 14 ($4,000), the Reference Base Index to be used is the Index for October |
---|
| 579 | + | 15 2012. |
---|
| 580 | + | 16 (7) With respect to a supervised loan not made pursuant to a |
---|
| 581 | + | 17 revolving loan account, the lender may contract for and receive a |
---|
| 582 | + | 18 minimum loan finance charge of not more than thirty dollars ($30). The |
---|
| 583 | + | 19 minimum loan finance charge allowed under this subsection may be |
---|
| 584 | + | 20 imposed only if the lender does not assess a nonrefundable prepaid |
---|
| 585 | + | 21 finance charge under subsection (8) and: |
---|
| 586 | + | 22 (a) the debtor prepays in full a consumer loan, refinancing, or |
---|
| 587 | + | 23 consolidation, regardless of whether the loan, refinancing, or |
---|
| 588 | + | 24 consolidation is precomputed; |
---|
| 589 | + | 25 (b) the loan, refinancing, or consolidation prepaid by the debtor |
---|
| 590 | + | 26 is subject to a loan finance charge that: |
---|
| 591 | + | 27 (i) is contracted for by the parties; and |
---|
| 592 | + | 28 (ii) does not exceed the rate prescribed in subsection (2); and |
---|
| 593 | + | 29 (c) the loan finance charge earned at the time of prepayment is |
---|
| 594 | + | 30 less than the minimum loan finance charge contracted for under |
---|
| 595 | + | 31 this subsection. |
---|
| 596 | + | 32 (8) Except as provided in subsections (7) and (10)(c), in addition to |
---|
| 597 | + | 33 the loan finance charge provided for in this section and to any other |
---|
| 598 | + | 34 charges and fees permitted by this chapter, the lender may contract for |
---|
| 599 | + | 35 and receive a nonrefundable prepaid finance charge of not more than |
---|
| 600 | + | 36 fifty dollars ($50) if the loan agreement is entered into before July 1, |
---|
| 601 | + | 37 2020, and, if the loan agreement is entered into after June 30, 2020, not |
---|
| 602 | + | 38 more than the following: |
---|
| 603 | + | 39 (a) Seventy-five dollars ($75), in the case of a loan agreement for |
---|
| 604 | + | 40 a principal amount which is two thousand dollars ($2,000) or less. |
---|
| 605 | + | 41 (b) One hundred fifty dollars ($150) in the case of a loan |
---|
| 606 | + | 42 agreement for a principal amount which is more than two |
---|
| 607 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 14 |
---|
| 608 | + | 1 thousand dollars ($2,000) but does not exceed four thousand |
---|
| 609 | + | 2 dollars ($4,000). |
---|
| 610 | + | 3 (c) Two hundred dollars ($200) in the case of a loan agreement |
---|
| 611 | + | 4 for a principal amount which is more than four thousand dollars |
---|
| 612 | + | 5 ($4,000). |
---|
| 613 | + | 6 The amounts in this subsection are not subject to change under |
---|
| 614 | + | 7 IC 24-4.5-1-106. |
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| 615 | + | 8 (9) The nonrefundable prepaid finance charge provided for in |
---|
| 616 | + | 9 subsection (8) is not subject to refund or rebate. However, for any |
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| 617 | + | 10 supervised loan entered into after June 30, 2020, any amount charged |
---|
| 618 | + | 11 by the lender, other than by a lender that is a depository institution (as |
---|
| 619 | + | 12 defined in IC 24-4.5-1-301.5(12)), under subsection (8) that exceeds |
---|
| 620 | + | 13 the applicable amount permitted by subsection (8) constitutes a |
---|
| 621 | + | 14 violation of this article under IC 24-4.5-6-107.5(l) and is subject to |
---|
| 622 | + | 15 refund. Any amount charged by a depository institution (as defined in |
---|
| 623 | + | 16 IC 24-4.5-1-301.5(12)) under subsection (8) that exceeds the applicable |
---|
| 624 | + | 17 amount set forth in subsection (8) is subject to refund. |
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| 625 | + | 18 (10) Notwithstanding subsections (8) and (9), in the case of a |
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| 626 | + | 19 supervised loan that is not secured by an interest in land, if a lender |
---|
| 627 | + | 20 retains any part of a nonrefundable prepaid finance charge charged on |
---|
| 628 | + | 21 a loan that is paid in full by a new loan from the same lender, the |
---|
| 629 | + | 22 following apply: |
---|
| 630 | + | 23 (a) If the loan is paid in full by the new loan within three (3) |
---|
| 631 | + | 24 months after the date of the prior loan, the lender may not charge |
---|
| 632 | + | 25 a nonrefundable prepaid finance charge on the new loan, or, in the |
---|
| 633 | + | 26 case of a revolving loan, on the increased credit line. |
---|
| 634 | + | 27 (b) The lender may not assess more than two (2) nonrefundable |
---|
| 635 | + | 28 prepaid finance charges in any twelve (12) month period. |
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| 636 | + | 29 (c) Subject to subdivisions (a) and (b), if a supervised loan that is |
---|
| 637 | + | 30 entered into by a lender and a debtor before July 1, 2020, is paid |
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| 638 | + | 31 in full by a new loan from the same lender after June 30, 2020, the |
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| 639 | + | 32 lender may contract for and receive a nonrefundable prepaid |
---|
| 640 | + | 33 finance charge in the amount set forth in subsection (8) for loan |
---|
| 641 | + | 34 agreements entered into after June 30, 2020. |
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| 642 | + | 35 (11) In the case of a supervised loan that is secured by an interest in |
---|
| 643 | + | 36 land, this section does not prohibit a lender from contracting for and |
---|
| 644 | + | 37 receiving a fee for preparing deeds, mortgages, reconveyances, and |
---|
| 645 | + | 38 similar documents under section 202(1)(d)(ii) of this chapter, in |
---|
| 646 | + | 39 addition to the nonrefundable prepaid finance charge provided for in |
---|
| 647 | + | 40 subsection (8). |
---|
| 648 | + | 41 SECTION 9. IC 24-4.5-3-508.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
---|
| 649 | + | 42 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
| 650 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 15 |
---|
| 651 | + | 1 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 508.1. (1) This section applies to |
---|
| 652 | + | 2 a supervised loan entered into after June 30, 2022. |
---|
| 653 | + | 3 (2) Subject to subsections (4) and (5), with respect to a |
---|
| 654 | + | 4 supervised loan, other than a loan pursuant to a revolving loan |
---|
| 655 | + | 5 account, a supervised lender may contract for and receive the |
---|
| 656 | + | 6 following if the supervised loan meets all requirements set forth in |
---|
| 657 | + | 7 this section: |
---|
| 658 | + | 8 (a) A loan finance charge, calculated according to the |
---|
| 659 | + | 9 actuarial method, not exceeding thirty-six percent (36%) per |
---|
| 660 | + | 10 year on the unpaid balances of the principal (as defined in |
---|
| 661 | + | 11 section 107(3) of this chapter). The loan finance charge does |
---|
| 662 | + | 12 not include the fees and charges set forth in subdivisions (b) |
---|
| 663 | + | 13 through (e). |
---|
| 664 | + | 14 (b) A monthly maintenance fee that does not exceed thirteen |
---|
| 665 | + | 15 percent (13%) of the principal amount originally contracted |
---|
| 666 | + | 16 for, as long as the fee is not added to the unpaid balances of |
---|
| 667 | + | 17 the principal (as defined in section 107(3) of this chapter) that |
---|
| 668 | + | 18 are subject to the loan finance charge under subdivision (a). |
---|
| 669 | + | 19 (c) Delinquency charges permitted under section 203.5 of this |
---|
| 670 | + | 20 chapter. |
---|
| 671 | + | 21 (d) Charges permitted under section 202(1)(f) of this chapter |
---|
| 672 | + | 22 for returned payments of dishonored checks, electronic funds |
---|
| 673 | + | 23 transfers, negotiable orders of withdrawal, or share drafts |
---|
| 674 | + | 24 issued by the borrower. |
---|
| 675 | + | 25 (e) If the principal amount originally contracted for is at least |
---|
| 676 | + | 26 four hundred dollars ($400), an underwriting fee not to exceed |
---|
| 677 | + | 27 fifty dollars ($50). |
---|
| 678 | + | 28 No other charges are permitted in connection with a supervised |
---|
| 679 | + | 29 loan, including any charges for cashing the loan proceeds if the |
---|
| 680 | + | 30 proceeds are given in check form. |
---|
| 681 | + | 31 (3) The principal amount of a supervised loan may not exceed |
---|
| 682 | + | 32 two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500). The amount of two |
---|
| 683 | + | 33 thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in this subdivision is subject |
---|
| 684 | + | 34 to change under IC 24-4.5-1-106. |
---|
| 685 | + | 35 (4) Notwithstanding any other law, a lender may not contract |
---|
| 686 | + | 36 for, charge, collect, or receive in connection with a supervised loan |
---|
| 687 | + | 37 made under this section a total amount of fees and charges over the |
---|
| 688 | + | 38 life of the loan, as disclosed in accordance with subsection 9(a), that |
---|
| 689 | + | 39 exceeds: |
---|
| 690 | + | 40 (a) seventy-five percent (75%) of the principal amount |
---|
| 691 | + | 41 originally contracted for, if the principal amount originally |
---|
| 692 | + | 42 contracted for is one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) |
---|
| 693 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 16 |
---|
| 694 | + | 1 or less; or |
---|
| 695 | + | 2 (b) one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount |
---|
| 696 | + | 3 originally contracted for, if the principal amount originally |
---|
| 697 | + | 4 contracted for is greater than one thousand five hundred |
---|
| 698 | + | 5 dollars ($1,500). |
---|
| 699 | + | 6 All fees and charges imposed in connection with the loan must be |
---|
| 700 | + | 7 included in the calculation of the total amount of fees and charges |
---|
| 701 | + | 8 under this subsection, except for delinquency charges described in |
---|
| 702 | + | 9 subsection (2)(c) and charges for returned payments described in |
---|
| 703 | + | 10 subsection (2)(d). |
---|
| 704 | + | 11 (5) A supervised loan made under this section must be an |
---|
| 705 | + | 12 interest bearing loan payable in substantially equal installments |
---|
| 706 | + | 13 consisting of: |
---|
| 707 | + | 14 (a) principal; |
---|
| 708 | + | 15 (b) the loan finance charge permitted under subsection (2)(a); |
---|
| 709 | + | 16 and |
---|
| 710 | + | 17 (c) other permitted fees and charges under subsection (2); |
---|
| 711 | + | 18 combined. |
---|
| 712 | + | 19 (6) A supervised loan may not be made for a term of: |
---|
| 713 | + | 20 (a) less than three (3) calendar months; or |
---|
| 714 | + | 21 (b) more than twenty-four (24) calendar months. |
---|
| 715 | + | 22 (7) Before making a supervised loan under this section, the |
---|
| 716 | + | 23 lender shall make a reasonable attempt to verify the borrower's: |
---|
| 717 | + | 24 (a) gross monthly income, exclusive of any income other than |
---|
| 718 | + | 25 gross pay received; or |
---|
| 719 | + | 26 (b) monthly funds actually received, net of taxes and other |
---|
| 720 | + | 27 deductions; |
---|
| 721 | + | 28 including, at a minimum, obtaining from the borrower at least one |
---|
| 722 | + | 29 (1) recent pay stub or other written evidence of the borrower's |
---|
| 723 | + | 30 gross monthly income or net monthly funds received (as described |
---|
| 724 | + | 31 in subsections (a) and (b), respectively), such as a bank statement. |
---|
| 725 | + | 32 For purposes of this subsection, verification of a borrower's gross |
---|
| 726 | + | 33 monthly income or net monthly funds received must include the |
---|
| 727 | + | 34 lender's receipt of at least one (1) document that, when presented |
---|
| 728 | + | 35 to the lender, is dated not earlier than ninety (90) days before the |
---|
| 729 | + | 36 borrower's initiation of the loan transaction and not later than the |
---|
| 730 | + | 37 time the loan is made. |
---|
| 731 | + | 38 (8) A supervised lender may not have more than one (1) |
---|
| 732 | + | 39 supervised loan made under this section outstanding to the same |
---|
| 733 | + | 40 borrower at any time. A supervised lender shall maintain a record |
---|
| 734 | + | 41 of loan transactions for each borrower with whom the supervised |
---|
| 735 | + | 42 lender has entered into a supervised loan transaction. A record |
---|
| 736 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 17 |
---|
| 737 | + | 1 required by this subsection must include at least the following |
---|
| 738 | + | 2 information: |
---|
| 739 | + | 3 (a) The name, address, and telephone number of the |
---|
| 740 | + | 4 borrower. |
---|
| 741 | + | 5 (b) The date each payment is made under the loan and the due |
---|
| 742 | + | 6 date of the payment. |
---|
| 743 | + | 7 (9) A supervised loan made under this section must be entered |
---|
| 744 | + | 8 into under a written contract that sets forth the terms and |
---|
| 745 | + | 9 conditions of the loan. The lender shall provide a copy of the loan |
---|
| 746 | + | 10 contract to the borrower upon consummation of the loan |
---|
| 747 | + | 11 transaction. The loan contract must disclose in a clear and concise |
---|
| 748 | + | 12 manner the following: |
---|
| 749 | + | 13 (a) The total amount of fees and charges the borrower will be |
---|
| 750 | + | 14 required to pay under the loan contract. |
---|
| 751 | + | 15 (b) The total amount of each payment, the due date for each |
---|
| 752 | + | 16 payment, and the total number of payments the borrower will |
---|
| 753 | + | 17 be required to make under the loan contract. |
---|
| 754 | + | 18 (c) The annual percentage rate, inclusive of monthly fees. |
---|
| 755 | + | 19 (d) The following notices in at least 10 point bold face type: |
---|
| 756 | + | 20 (i) "NOTICE TO THE BORROWER: This is a supervised |
---|
| 757 | + | 21 loan made under IC 24-4.5-3-508.1, which allows lenders |
---|
| 758 | + | 22 to charge higher than average rates if they follow certain |
---|
| 759 | + | 23 consumer protection rules. INDIANA LAW PROHIBITS |
---|
| 760 | + | 24 THIS LENDER AND ITS AFFILIATES FROM HAVING |
---|
| 761 | + | 25 MORE THAN ONE SUCH LOAN OUTSTANDING TO |
---|
| 762 | + | 26 YOU AT ANY TIME. A LENDER MAY NOT DIVIDE |
---|
| 763 | + | 27 THE AMOUNT YOU BORROW INTO MULTIPLE |
---|
| 764 | + | 28 LOANS.". |
---|
| 765 | + | 29 (ii) "You have the right to rescind this loan by returning |
---|
| 766 | + | 30 the principal amount originally contracted for to the |
---|
| 767 | + | 31 lender not later than 5:00 p.m. on the second business day |
---|
| 768 | + | 32 immediately following the day on which you enter into this |
---|
| 769 | + | 33 contract.". |
---|
| 770 | + | 34 (iii) "Electronic payment of amounts due under this |
---|
| 771 | + | 35 contract is optional. You have the right to revoke or |
---|
| 772 | + | 36 remove your authorization for electronic payment at any |
---|
| 773 | + | 37 time.". |
---|
| 774 | + | 38 Before consummation of the loan transaction, the lender must |
---|
| 775 | + | 39 obtain the borrower's signature or initials next to each notice |
---|
| 776 | + | 40 required under this subdivision. |
---|
| 777 | + | 41 (10) When a borrower enters into a supervised loan under this |
---|
| 778 | + | 42 section, the lender shall provide the borrower with a pamphlet |
---|
| 779 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 18 |
---|
| 780 | + | 1 approved by the department that describes: |
---|
| 781 | + | 2 (a) the availability of debt management and credit counseling |
---|
| 782 | + | 3 services; |
---|
| 783 | + | 4 (b) the borrower's rights and responsibilities in the |
---|
| 784 | + | 5 transaction; and |
---|
| 785 | + | 6 (c) the availability of the 211 telephone dialing code for access |
---|
| 786 | + | 7 to human services information and referrals, including |
---|
| 787 | + | 8 information on and referrals to governmental or nonprofit |
---|
| 788 | + | 9 organizations that assist persons in paying for housing costs, |
---|
| 789 | + | 10 utility bills, and food. |
---|
| 790 | + | 11 (11) A borrower may rescind, without penalty, a supervised loan |
---|
| 791 | + | 12 transaction made under this section by: |
---|
| 792 | + | 13 (a) notifying the lender, in the manner prescribed by the |
---|
| 793 | + | 14 lender under the loan contract, that the borrower wants to |
---|
| 794 | + | 15 rescind the loan transaction; and |
---|
| 795 | + | 16 (b) returning to the lender the cash amount of the principal |
---|
| 796 | + | 17 originally contracted for; |
---|
| 797 | + | 18 not later than 5:00 p.m. on the second business day immediately |
---|
| 798 | + | 19 following the day on which the loan transaction is entered into. |
---|
| 799 | + | 20 Upon receipt of the borrower's notice and the cash amount of the |
---|
| 800 | + | 21 principal under this subsection, the lender shall return to the |
---|
| 801 | + | 22 borrower any fees and charges collected by the lender in |
---|
| 802 | + | 23 connection with the loan. |
---|
| 803 | + | 24 (12) A supervised lender shall not fail or refuse to accept cash |
---|
| 804 | + | 25 or other good funds from the borrower, or from a third party on |
---|
| 805 | + | 26 behalf of the borrower, for full or partial repayment of a |
---|
| 806 | + | 27 supervised loan under this section. For purposes of this subsection, |
---|
| 807 | + | 28 "good funds" includes: |
---|
| 808 | + | 29 (a) a certified check; |
---|
| 809 | + | 30 (b) a cashier's check; |
---|
| 810 | + | 31 (c) a bank check; or |
---|
| 811 | + | 32 (d) any other negotiable instrument; |
---|
| 812 | + | 33 with respect to which payment cannot be stopped by the paying |
---|
| 813 | + | 34 party. |
---|
| 814 | + | 35 (13) The proceeds of a supervised loan made under this section |
---|
| 815 | + | 36 may not be applied to any other loan made to the same borrower |
---|
| 816 | + | 37 by the lender or by an affiliate of the lender. However, a lender or |
---|
| 817 | + | 38 an affiliate of the lender may refinance a supervised loan made to |
---|
| 818 | + | 39 a borrower under this section if the refinanced loan is also a |
---|
| 819 | + | 40 supervised loan made under this section. |
---|
| 820 | + | 41 (14) With respect to a supervised loan transaction in which cash |
---|
| 821 | + | 42 is advanced to the borrower in exchange for a personal check of |
---|
| 822 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 19 |
---|
| 823 | + | 1 the borrower, the lender may not accept a check dated earlier than |
---|
| 824 | + | 2 the date of the first required loan payment as set forth in the loan |
---|
| 825 | + | 3 contract. Upon receipt of the check from the borrower, the lender |
---|
| 826 | + | 4 shall immediately stamp the back of the check with an |
---|
| 827 | + | 5 endorsement that states the following: |
---|
| 828 | + | 6 "Negotiated as part of a loan made under IC 24-4.5-3-508.1. |
---|
| 829 | + | 7 Holder takes this check subject to the claims and defenses of |
---|
| 830 | + | 8 the maker.". |
---|
| 831 | + | 9 A supervised loan described in this subsection is not considered a |
---|
| 832 | + | 10 small loan subject to IC 24-4.5-7 if the supervised loan otherwise |
---|
| 833 | + | 11 complies with this section. |
---|
| 834 | + | 12 (15) A person shall not commit or cause to be committed any of |
---|
| 835 | + | 13 the following acts or practices in connection with a supervised loan |
---|
| 836 | + | 14 under this section: |
---|
| 837 | + | 15 (a) Using any device or agreement that would have the effect |
---|
| 838 | + | 16 of charging or collecting more fees, charges, or interest than |
---|
| 839 | + | 17 allowed by this section, including: |
---|
| 840 | + | 18 (i) entering into a different type of transaction with the |
---|
| 841 | + | 19 borrower; |
---|
| 842 | + | 20 (ii) entering into a sales/leaseback or rebate arrangement; |
---|
| 843 | + | 21 (iii) making catalog sales; or |
---|
| 844 | + | 22 (iv) entering into any other transaction with the borrower |
---|
| 845 | + | 23 or with any other person if the transaction is designed to |
---|
| 846 | + | 24 evade the applicability of this section. |
---|
| 847 | + | 25 (b) Including any of the following provisions in the loan |
---|
| 848 | + | 26 contract or in any loan document: |
---|
| 849 | + | 27 (i) A hold harmless clause. |
---|
| 850 | + | 28 (ii) A confession of judgment clause. |
---|
| 851 | + | 29 (iii) A provision in which the borrower agrees not to assert |
---|
| 852 | + | 30 a claim or defense arising out of the loan contract. |
---|
| 853 | + | 31 (iv) A provision by which a person acting on behalf of the |
---|
| 854 | + | 32 lender is treated as an agent of the borrower in connection |
---|
| 855 | + | 33 with the supervised loan. |
---|
| 856 | + | 34 (c) Accepting real or personal property, or any interest in |
---|
| 857 | + | 35 property, in connection with the loan other than a check, as |
---|
| 858 | + | 36 described in subsection (14). |
---|
| 859 | + | 37 (d) Drafting funds electronically from a borrower's account |
---|
| 860 | + | 38 without the borrower's express written authorization. |
---|
| 861 | + | 39 (e) Failing to stop attempts to draft funds electronically from |
---|
| 862 | + | 40 a borrower's account upon request from the borrower or the |
---|
| 863 | + | 41 borrower's agent. |
---|
| 864 | + | 42 (f) Attempting to draft funds electronically from a borrower's |
---|
| 865 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 20 |
---|
| 866 | + | 1 account after four (4) consecutive attempts have failed, unless |
---|
| 867 | + | 2 the lender obtains new written authorization from the |
---|
| 868 | + | 3 borrower to transfer or withdraw funds electronically from |
---|
| 869 | + | 4 the borrower's account. |
---|
| 870 | + | 5 This subsection does not prohibit the conversion of a negotiable |
---|
| 871 | + | 6 instrument into an electronic form for processing through the |
---|
| 872 | + | 7 automated clearing house system. |
---|
| 873 | + | 8 (16) In applying the provisions of this article on |
---|
| 874 | + | 9 unconscionability (IC 24-4.5-5-108 and IC 24-4.5-6-111) to a |
---|
| 875 | + | 10 supervised loan transaction made under this section, consideration |
---|
| 876 | + | 11 shall be given, among other factors, to the following: |
---|
| 877 | + | 12 (a) The ability of the borrower to repay the supervised loan |
---|
| 878 | + | 13 within the terms of the loan made under this section. |
---|
| 879 | + | 14 (b) Whether the borrower's original request as to the amount |
---|
| 880 | + | 15 and terms of the loan were within the limitations set forth in |
---|
| 881 | + | 16 this section. |
---|
| 882 | + | 17 (17) Any person that is not exempt from licensure under section |
---|
| 883 | + | 18 502 of this chapter and that: |
---|
| 884 | + | 19 (a) facilitates; |
---|
| 885 | + | 20 (b) enables; or |
---|
| 886 | + | 21 (c) acts as a conduit or agent for; |
---|
| 887 | + | 22 a third party that enters into a consumer loan that is subject to |
---|
| 888 | + | 23 both the loan finance charge described in subsection (2)(a) and the |
---|
| 889 | + | 24 monthly maintenance fee described in subsection (2)(b) is required |
---|
| 890 | + | 25 to obtain a license under section 502 of this chapter, regardless of |
---|
| 891 | + | 26 whether the third party is exempt from licensure under section 502 |
---|
| 892 | + | 27 of this chapter. |
---|
| 893 | + | 28 (18) Regardless of whether a person is exempt under federal or |
---|
| 894 | + | 29 state law from: |
---|
| 895 | + | 30 (a) the finance charge limitation set forth in subsection (2)(a); |
---|
338 | | - | 32 (ii) the transaction was precomputed in the case of a |
---|
339 | | - | 33 transaction and was entered into before July 1, 2020, the |
---|
340 | | - | 34 amount which the debtor would have been required to pay |
---|
341 | | - | 35 upon prepayment pursuant to the provisions on rebate upon |
---|
342 | | - | 36 prepayment (IC 24-4.5-3-210) (section 210 of this chapter) |
---|
343 | | - | 37 on the date of refinancing. |
---|
344 | | - | 38 (b) Appropriate additional charges (IC 24-4.5-3-202), payment of |
---|
345 | | - | 39 which is deferred. |
---|
346 | | - | 40 SECTION 4. IC 24-4.5-3-206, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2020, |
---|
347 | | - | 41 SECTION 13, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
348 | | - | 42 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 206. Loan Finance Charge on Consolidation — |
---|
349 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 8 |
---|
350 | | - | 1 (1) If a debtor owes an unpaid balance to a lender with respect to a |
---|
351 | | - | 2 consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation, and becomes obligated |
---|
352 | | - | 3 on another consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation with the same |
---|
353 | | - | 4 lender, the parties may agree to a consolidation resulting in a single |
---|
354 | | - | 5 schedule of payments. If the previous consumer loan, refinancing, or |
---|
355 | | - | 6 consolidation was not precomputed, the parties may agree to add the |
---|
356 | | - | 7 unpaid amount of principal and accrued charges on the date of |
---|
357 | | - | 8 consolidation to the principal with respect to the subsequent loan. If the |
---|
358 | | - | 9 previous consumer loan, refinancing, or consolidation was |
---|
359 | | - | 10 precomputed in the case of a transaction and was entered into before |
---|
360 | | - | 11 July 1, 2020, or if the previous transaction was made under section |
---|
361 | | - | 12 508.1 of this chapter after June 30, 2022, the parties may agree to |
---|
362 | | - | 13 refinance the unpaid balance pursuant to the provisions on refinancing |
---|
363 | | - | 14 (IC 24-4.5-3-205) and to consolidate the principal resulting from the |
---|
364 | | - | 15 refinancing by adding it to the principal with respect to the subsequent |
---|
365 | | - | 16 loan. In either case the lender may contract for and receive a loan |
---|
366 | | - | 17 finance charge based on the aggregate principal resulting from the |
---|
367 | | - | 18 consolidation at a rate not in excess of that permitted by the provisions |
---|
368 | | - | 19 on loan finance charge for consumer loans (IC 24-4.5-3-201) or the |
---|
369 | | - | 20 provisions on loan finance charge for supervised loans |
---|
370 | | - | 21 (IC 24-4.5-3-508), (section 508 of this chapter, for supervised loans |
---|
371 | | - | 22 made before July 1, 2022, or section 508.1 of this chapter, for |
---|
372 | | - | 23 supervised loans made after June 30, 2022), whichever is |
---|
373 | | - | 24 appropriate. |
---|
374 | | - | 25 (2) The parties may agree to consolidate the unpaid balance of a |
---|
375 | | - | 26 consumer loan with the unpaid balance of a consumer credit sale. The |
---|
376 | | - | 27 parties may agree to refinance the previous unpaid balance pursuant to |
---|
377 | | - | 28 the provisions on refinancing sales (IC 24-4.5-2-205) or the provisions |
---|
378 | | - | 29 on refinancing loans (IC 24-4.5-3-205), whichever is appropriate, and |
---|
379 | | - | 30 to consolidate the amount financed resulting from the refinancing or |
---|
380 | | - | 31 the principal resulting from the refinancing by adding it to the amount |
---|
381 | | - | 32 financed or principal with respect to the subsequent sale or loan. The |
---|
382 | | - | 33 aggregate amount resulting from the consolidation shall be deemed |
---|
383 | | - | 34 principal, and the creditor may contract for and receive a loan finance |
---|
384 | | - | 35 charge based on the principal at a rate not in excess of that permitted |
---|
385 | | - | 36 by the provisions on loan finance charge for consumer loans |
---|
386 | | - | 37 (IC 24-4.5-3-201) or the provisions on loan finance charge for |
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387 | | - | 38 supervised loans (IC 24-4.5-3-508), (section 508 of this chapter, for |
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388 | | - | 39 supervised loans made before July 1, 2022, or section 508.1 of this |
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389 | | - | 40 chapter, for supervised loans made after June 30, 2022), whichever |
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390 | | - | 41 is appropriate. |
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391 | | - | 42 SECTION 5. IC 24-4.5-3-208 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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392 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 9 |
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393 | | - | 1 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 208. Advances to |
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394 | | - | 2 Perform Covenants of Debtor. — (1) This section does not apply to |
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395 | | - | 3 a supervised loan made after June 30, 2022, under section 508.1 of |
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396 | | - | 4 this chapter. If the agreement with respect to a consumer loan, |
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397 | | - | 5 refinancing, or consolidation contains covenants by the debtor to |
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398 | | - | 6 perform certain duties pertaining to insuring or preserving collateral |
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399 | | - | 7 and if the lender pursuant to the agreement pays for performance of the |
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400 | | - | 8 duties on behalf of the debtor, the lender may add the amounts paid to |
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401 | | - | 9 the debt. Within a reasonable time after advancing any sums, he the |
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402 | | - | 10 lender shall state to the debtor in writing the amount of the sums |
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403 | | - | 11 advanced, any charges with respect to this amount, and any revised |
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404 | | - | 12 payment schedule and, if the duties of the debtor performed by the |
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405 | | - | 13 lender pertain to insurance, a brief description of the insurance paid for |
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406 | | - | 14 by the lender including the type and amount of coverages. No further |
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407 | | - | 15 information need be given. |
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408 | | - | 16 (2) A loan finance charge may be made for sums advanced pursuant |
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409 | | - | 17 to subsection (1) at a rate not exceeding the rate stated to the debtor |
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410 | | - | 18 pursuant to the provisions on disclosure (Part 3) with respect to the |
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411 | | - | 19 loan, refinancing, or consolidation, except that with respect to a |
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412 | | - | 20 revolving loan account the amount of the advance may be added to the |
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413 | | - | 21 unpaid balance of the debt and the lender may make a loan finance |
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414 | | - | 22 charge not exceeding that permitted by the provisions on loan finance |
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415 | | - | 23 charge for consumer loans (24-4.5-3-201) (section 201 of this |
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416 | | - | 24 chapter) or for supervised loans (24-4.5-3-508), (section 508 of this |
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417 | | - | 25 chapter), whichever is appropriate. |
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418 | | - | 26 SECTION 6. IC 24-4.5-3-501, AS AMENDED BY P.L.91-2013, |
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419 | | - | 27 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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420 | | - | 28 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 501. Definitions: |
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421 | | - | 29 (1) "Supervised loan" means a consumer loan: |
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422 | | - | 30 (a) in which the rate of the loan finance charge exceeds |
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423 | | - | 31 twenty-five percent (25%) per year as determined according to the |
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424 | | - | 32 provisions on loan finance charge for consumer loans in section |
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425 | | - | 33 201 of this chapter, in the case of a loan entered into before |
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426 | | - | 34 July 1, 2022; or |
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427 | | - | 35 (b) that is made in accordance with section 508.1 of this |
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428 | | - | 36 chapter, in the case of a loan entered into after June 30, 2022. |
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429 | | - | 37 (2) "Supervised lender" means a person authorized to make or take |
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430 | | - | 38 assignments of supervised loans. |
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431 | | - | 39 SECTION 7. IC 24-4.5-3-508, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2020, |
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432 | | - | 40 SECTION 16, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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433 | | - | 41 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 508. Loan Finance Charge for Supervised Loans |
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434 | | - | 42 ) (1) This section applies only to a supervised loan entered into |
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435 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 10 |
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436 | | - | 1 before July 1, 2022. With respect to a supervised loan, including a |
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437 | | - | 2 loan pursuant to a revolving loan account, a supervised lender may |
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438 | | - | 3 contract for and receive a loan finance charge not exceeding that |
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439 | | - | 4 permitted by this section. |
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440 | | - | 5 (2) The loan finance charge, calculated according to the actuarial |
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441 | | - | 6 method, may not exceed the equivalent of the greater of: |
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442 | | - | 7 (a) the total of: |
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443 | | - | 8 (i) thirty-six percent (36%) per year on that part of the unpaid |
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444 | | - | 9 balances of the principal (as defined in section 107(3) of this |
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445 | | - | 10 chapter) which is two thousand dollars ($2,000) or less; |
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446 | | - | 11 (ii) twenty-one percent (21%) per year on that part of the |
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447 | | - | 12 unpaid balances of the principal (as defined in section 107(3) |
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448 | | - | 13 of this chapter) which is more than two thousand dollars |
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449 | | - | 14 ($2,000) but does not exceed four thousand dollars ($4,000); |
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450 | | - | 15 and |
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451 | | - | 16 (iii) fifteen percent (15%) per year on that part of the unpaid |
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452 | | - | 17 balances of the principal (as defined in section 107(3) of this |
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453 | | - | 18 chapter) which is more than four thousand dollars ($4,000); or |
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454 | | - | 19 (b) twenty-five percent (25%) per year on the unpaid balances of |
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455 | | - | 20 the principal (as defined in section 107(3) of this chapter). |
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456 | | - | 21 (3) In the case of a loan agreement entered into before July 1, 2020, |
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457 | | - | 22 this section does not limit or restrict the manner of contracting for the |
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458 | | - | 23 loan finance charge, whether by way of add-on, discount, or otherwise, |
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459 | | - | 24 so long as the rate of the loan finance charge does not exceed that |
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460 | | - | 25 permitted by this section. If the loan is precomputed: |
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461 | | - | 26 (a) the loan finance charge may be calculated on the assumption |
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462 | | - | 27 that all scheduled payments will be made when due; and |
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463 | | - | 28 (b) the effect of prepayment is governed by the provisions on |
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464 | | - | 29 rebate upon prepayment in section 210 of this chapter. |
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465 | | - | 30 After June 30, 2020, and before July 1, 2022, a loan agreement may |
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466 | | - | 31 not be entered into for a precomputed supervised loan. |
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467 | | - | 32 (4) The term of a loan for the purposes of this section commences |
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468 | | - | 33 on the date the loan is made. Differences in the lengths of months are |
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469 | | - | 34 disregarded, and a day may be counted as one-thirtieth (1/30) of a |
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470 | | - | 35 month. Subject to classifications and differentiations the lender may |
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471 | | - | 36 reasonably establish, a part of a month in excess of fifteen (15) days |
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472 | | - | 37 may be treated as a full month if periods of fifteen (15) days or less are |
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473 | | - | 38 disregarded and that procedure is not consistently used to obtain a |
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474 | | - | 39 greater yield than would otherwise be permitted. |
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475 | | - | 40 (5) Subject to classifications and differentiations the lender may |
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476 | | - | 41 reasonably establish, the lender may make the same loan finance |
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477 | | - | 42 charge on all principal amounts within a specified range. A loan |
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478 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 11 |
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479 | | - | 1 finance charge does not violate subsection (2) if: |
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480 | | - | 2 (a) when applied to the median amount within each range, it does |
---|
481 | | - | 3 not exceed the maximum permitted in subsection (2); and |
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482 | | - | 4 (b) when applied to the lowest amount within each range, it does |
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483 | | - | 5 not produce a rate of loan finance charge exceeding the rate |
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484 | | - | 6 calculated according to subdivision (a) by more than eight percent |
---|
485 | | - | 7 (8%) of the rate calculated according to subdivision (a). |
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486 | | - | 8 (6) The amounts of two thousand dollars ($2,000) and four thousand |
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487 | | - | 9 dollars ($4,000) in subsection (2) and thirty dollars ($30) in subsection |
---|
488 | | - | 10 (7) are subject to change pursuant to the provisions on adjustment of |
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489 | | - | 11 dollar amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106). However, notwithstanding |
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490 | | - | 12 IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), for the adjustment of the amount of thirty dollars |
---|
491 | | - | 13 ($30), the Reference Base Index to be used is the Index for October |
---|
492 | | - | 14 1992. Notwithstanding IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), for the adjustment of the |
---|
493 | | - | 15 amounts of two thousand dollars ($2,000) and four thousand dollars |
---|
494 | | - | 16 ($4,000), the Reference Base Index to be used is the Index for October |
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495 | | - | 17 2012. |
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496 | | - | 18 (7) With respect to a supervised loan not made pursuant to a |
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497 | | - | 19 revolving loan account, the lender may contract for and receive a |
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498 | | - | 20 minimum loan finance charge of not more than thirty dollars ($30). The |
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499 | | - | 21 minimum loan finance charge allowed under this subsection may be |
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500 | | - | 22 imposed only if the lender does not assess a nonrefundable prepaid |
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501 | | - | 23 finance charge under subsection (8) and: |
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502 | | - | 24 (a) the debtor prepays in full a consumer loan, refinancing, or |
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503 | | - | 25 consolidation, regardless of whether the loan, refinancing, or |
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504 | | - | 26 consolidation is precomputed; |
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505 | | - | 27 (b) the loan, refinancing, or consolidation prepaid by the debtor |
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506 | | - | 28 is subject to a loan finance charge that: |
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507 | | - | 29 (i) is contracted for by the parties; and |
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508 | | - | 30 (ii) does not exceed the rate prescribed in subsection (2); and |
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509 | | - | 31 (c) the loan finance charge earned at the time of prepayment is |
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510 | | - | 32 less than the minimum loan finance charge contracted for under |
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511 | | - | 33 this subsection. |
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512 | | - | 34 (8) Except as provided in subsections (7) and (10)(c), in addition to |
---|
513 | | - | 35 the loan finance charge provided for in this section and to any other |
---|
514 | | - | 36 charges and fees permitted by this chapter, the lender may contract for |
---|
515 | | - | 37 and receive a nonrefundable prepaid finance charge of not more than |
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516 | | - | 38 fifty dollars ($50) if the loan agreement is entered into before July 1, |
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517 | | - | 39 2020, and, if the loan agreement is entered into after June 30, 2020, not |
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518 | | - | 40 more than the following: |
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519 | | - | 41 (a) Seventy-five dollars ($75), in the case of a loan agreement for |
---|
520 | | - | 42 a principal amount which is two thousand dollars ($2,000) or less. |
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521 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 12 |
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522 | | - | 1 (b) One hundred fifty dollars ($150) in the case of a loan |
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523 | | - | 2 agreement for a principal amount which is more than two |
---|
524 | | - | 3 thousand dollars ($2,000) but does not exceed four thousand |
---|
525 | | - | 4 dollars ($4,000). |
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526 | | - | 5 (c) Two hundred dollars ($200) in the case of a loan agreement |
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527 | | - | 6 for a principal amount which is more than four thousand dollars |
---|
528 | | - | 7 ($4,000). |
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529 | | - | 8 The amounts in this subsection are not subject to change under |
---|
530 | | - | 9 IC 24-4.5-1-106. |
---|
531 | | - | 10 (9) The nonrefundable prepaid finance charge provided for in |
---|
532 | | - | 11 subsection (8) is not subject to refund or rebate. However, for any |
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533 | | - | 12 supervised loan entered into after June 30, 2020, any amount charged |
---|
534 | | - | 13 by the lender, other than by a lender that is a depository institution (as |
---|
535 | | - | 14 defined in IC 24-4.5-1-301.5(12)), under subsection (8) that exceeds |
---|
536 | | - | 15 the applicable amount permitted by subsection (8) constitutes a |
---|
537 | | - | 16 violation of this article under IC 24-4.5-6-107.5(l) and is subject to |
---|
538 | | - | 17 refund. Any amount charged by a depository institution (as defined in |
---|
539 | | - | 18 IC 24-4.5-1-301.5(12)) under subsection (8) that exceeds the applicable |
---|
540 | | - | 19 amount set forth in subsection (8) is subject to refund. |
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541 | | - | 20 (10) Notwithstanding subsections (8) and (9), in the case of a |
---|
542 | | - | 21 supervised loan that is not secured by an interest in land, if a lender |
---|
543 | | - | 22 retains any part of a nonrefundable prepaid finance charge charged on |
---|
544 | | - | 23 a loan that is paid in full by a new loan from the same lender, the |
---|
545 | | - | 24 following apply: |
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546 | | - | 25 (a) If the loan is paid in full by the new loan within three (3) |
---|
547 | | - | 26 months after the date of the prior loan, the lender may not charge |
---|
548 | | - | 27 a nonrefundable prepaid finance charge on the new loan, or, in the |
---|
549 | | - | 28 case of a revolving loan, on the increased credit line. |
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550 | | - | 29 (b) The lender may not assess more than two (2) nonrefundable |
---|
551 | | - | 30 prepaid finance charges in any twelve (12) month period. |
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552 | | - | 31 (c) Subject to subdivisions (a) and (b), if a supervised loan that is |
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553 | | - | 32 entered into by a lender and a debtor before July 1, 2020, is paid |
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554 | | - | 33 in full by a new loan from the same lender after June 30, 2020, the |
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555 | | - | 34 lender may contract for and receive a nonrefundable prepaid |
---|
556 | | - | 35 finance charge in the amount set forth in subsection (8) for loan |
---|
557 | | - | 36 agreements entered into after June 30, 2020. |
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558 | | - | 37 (11) In the case of a supervised loan that is secured by an interest in |
---|
559 | | - | 38 land, this section does not prohibit a lender from contracting for and |
---|
560 | | - | 39 receiving a fee for preparing deeds, mortgages, reconveyances, and |
---|
561 | | - | 40 similar documents under section 202(1)(d)(ii) of this chapter, in |
---|
562 | | - | 41 addition to the nonrefundable prepaid finance charge provided for in |
---|
563 | | - | 42 subsection (8). |
---|
564 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 13 |
---|
565 | | - | 1 SECTION 8. IC 24-4.5-3-508.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
---|
566 | | - | 2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
567 | | - | 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 508.1. (1) This section applies to |
---|
568 | | - | 4 a supervised loan entered into after June 30, 2022. |
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569 | | - | 5 (2) Subject to subsections (5) and (6), with respect to a |
---|
570 | | - | 6 supervised loan, other than a loan pursuant to a revolving loan |
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571 | | - | 7 account, a supervised lender may contract for and receive the |
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572 | | - | 8 following if the supervised loan meets all requirements set forth in |
---|
573 | | - | 9 this section: |
---|
574 | | - | 10 (a) A loan finance charge, calculated according to the |
---|
575 | | - | 11 actuarial method, not exceeding thirty-six percent (36%) per |
---|
576 | | - | 12 year on the unpaid balances of the principal (as defined in |
---|
577 | | - | 13 section 107(3) of this chapter). The loan finance charge does |
---|
578 | | - | 14 not include the fees and charges set forth in subdivisions (b) |
---|
579 | | - | 15 through (e). |
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580 | | - | 16 (b) A monthly maintenance fee that does not exceed thirteen |
---|
581 | | - | 17 percent (13%) of the principal amount originally contracted |
---|
582 | | - | 18 for, as long as the fee is not added to the unpaid balances of |
---|
583 | | - | 19 the principal (as defined in section 107(3) of this chapter) that |
---|
584 | | - | 20 are subject to the loan finance charge under subdivision (a). |
---|
585 | | - | 21 (c) Delinquency charges permitted under section 203.5 of this |
---|
586 | | - | 22 chapter. |
---|
587 | | - | 23 (d) Charges permitted under section 202(1)(f) of this chapter |
---|
588 | | - | 24 for returned payments of dishonored checks, electronic funds |
---|
589 | | - | 25 transfers, negotiable orders of withdrawal, or share drafts |
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590 | | - | 26 issued by the borrower. |
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591 | | - | 27 (e) If the principal amount originally contracted for is at least |
---|
592 | | - | 28 four hundred dollars ($400), an underwriting fee not to exceed |
---|
593 | | - | 29 fifty dollars ($50). |
---|
594 | | - | 30 No other charges are permitted in connection with a supervised |
---|
595 | | - | 31 loan, including any charges for cashing the loan proceeds if the |
---|
596 | | - | 32 proceeds are given in check form. |
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597 | | - | 33 (3) A supervised loan made in compliance with this section is |
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598 | | - | 34 exempt from IC 35-45-7. |
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599 | | - | 35 (4) The principal amount of a supervised loan may not exceed |
---|
600 | | - | 36 two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500). The amount of two |
---|
601 | | - | 37 thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in this subdivision is subject |
---|
602 | | - | 38 to change under IC 24-4.5-1-106. |
---|
603 | | - | 39 (5) Notwithstanding any other law, a lender may not contract |
---|
604 | | - | 40 for, charge, collect, or receive in connection with a supervised loan |
---|
605 | | - | 41 made under this section a total amount of fees and charges over the |
---|
606 | | - | 42 life of the loan, as disclosed in accordance with subsection 10(a), |
---|
607 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 14 |
---|
608 | | - | 1 that exceeds: |
---|
609 | | - | 2 (a) seventy-five percent (75%) of the principal amount |
---|
610 | | - | 3 originally contracted for, if the principal amount originally |
---|
611 | | - | 4 contracted for is one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) |
---|
612 | | - | 5 or less; or |
---|
613 | | - | 6 (b) one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount |
---|
614 | | - | 7 originally contracted for, if the principal amount originally |
---|
615 | | - | 8 contracted for is greater than one thousand five hundred |
---|
616 | | - | 9 dollars ($1,500). |
---|
617 | | - | 10 All fees and charges imposed in connection with the loan must be |
---|
618 | | - | 11 included in the calculation of the total amount of fees and charges |
---|
619 | | - | 12 under this subsection, except for delinquency charges described in |
---|
620 | | - | 13 subsection (2)(c) and charges for returned payments described in |
---|
621 | | - | 14 subsection (2)(d). |
---|
622 | | - | 15 (6) A supervised loan made under this section must be an |
---|
623 | | - | 16 interest bearing loan payable in substantially equal installments |
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624 | | - | 17 consisting of: |
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625 | | - | 18 (a) principal; |
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626 | | - | 19 (b) the loan finance charge permitted under subsection (2)(a); |
---|
627 | | - | 20 and |
---|
628 | | - | 21 (c) other permitted fees and charges under subsection (2); |
---|
629 | | - | 22 combined. |
---|
630 | | - | 23 (7) A supervised loan may not be made for a term of: |
---|
631 | | - | 24 (a) less than three (3) calendar months; or |
---|
632 | | - | 25 (b) more than twenty-four (24) calendar months. |
---|
633 | | - | 26 (8) Before making a supervised loan under this section, the |
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634 | | - | 27 lender shall make a reasonable attempt to verify the borrower's: |
---|
635 | | - | 28 (a) gross monthly income, exclusive of any income other than |
---|
636 | | - | 29 gross pay received; or |
---|
637 | | - | 30 (b) monthly funds actually received, net of taxes and other |
---|
638 | | - | 31 deductions; |
---|
639 | | - | 32 including, at a minimum, obtaining from the borrower at least one |
---|
640 | | - | 33 (1) recent pay stub or other written evidence of the borrower's |
---|
641 | | - | 34 gross monthly income or net monthly funds received (as described |
---|
642 | | - | 35 in subdivisions (a) and (b), respectively), such as a bank statement. |
---|
643 | | - | 36 For purposes of this subsection, verification of a borrower's gross |
---|
644 | | - | 37 monthly income or net monthly funds received must include the |
---|
645 | | - | 38 lender's receipt of at least one (1) document that, when presented |
---|
646 | | - | 39 to the lender, is dated not earlier than ninety (90) days before the |
---|
647 | | - | 40 borrower's initiation of the loan transaction and not later than the |
---|
648 | | - | 41 time the loan is made. |
---|
649 | | - | 42 (9) A supervised lender may not have more than one (1) |
---|
650 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 15 |
---|
651 | | - | 1 supervised loan made under this section outstanding to the same |
---|
652 | | - | 2 borrower at any time. A supervised lender shall maintain a record |
---|
653 | | - | 3 of loan transactions for each borrower with whom the supervised |
---|
654 | | - | 4 lender has entered into a supervised loan transaction. A record |
---|
655 | | - | 5 required by this subsection must include at least the following |
---|
656 | | - | 6 information: |
---|
657 | | - | 7 (a) The name, address, and telephone number of the |
---|
658 | | - | 8 borrower. |
---|
659 | | - | 9 (b) The date each payment is made under the loan and the due |
---|
660 | | - | 10 date of the payment. |
---|
661 | | - | 11 (10) A supervised loan made under this section must be entered |
---|
662 | | - | 12 into under a written contract that sets forth the terms and |
---|
663 | | - | 13 conditions of the loan. The lender shall provide a copy of the loan |
---|
664 | | - | 14 contract to the borrower upon consummation of the loan |
---|
665 | | - | 15 transaction. The loan contract must disclose in a clear and concise |
---|
666 | | - | 16 manner the following: |
---|
667 | | - | 17 (a) The total amount of fees and charges the borrower will be |
---|
668 | | - | 18 required to pay under the loan contract. |
---|
669 | | - | 19 (b) The total amount of each payment, the due date for each |
---|
670 | | - | 20 payment, and the total number of payments the borrower will |
---|
671 | | - | 21 be required to make under the loan contract. |
---|
672 | | - | 22 (c) The annual percentage rate, inclusive of monthly fees. |
---|
673 | | - | 23 (d) The following notices in at least 10 point bold face type: |
---|
674 | | - | 24 (i) "NOTICE TO THE BORROWER: This is a supervised |
---|
675 | | - | 25 loan made under IC 24-4.5-3-508.1, which allows lenders |
---|
676 | | - | 26 to charge higher than average rates if they follow certain |
---|
677 | | - | 27 consumer protection rules. INDIANA LAW PROHIBITS |
---|
678 | | - | 28 THIS LENDER AND ITS AFFILIATES FROM HAVING |
---|
679 | | - | 29 MORE THAN ONE SUCH LOAN OUTSTANDING TO |
---|
680 | | - | 30 YOU AT ANY TIME. A LENDER MAY NOT DIVIDE |
---|
681 | | - | 31 THE AMOUNT YOU BORROW INTO MULTIPLE |
---|
682 | | - | 32 LOANS.". |
---|
683 | | - | 33 (ii) "You have the right to rescind this loan by returning |
---|
684 | | - | 34 the principal amount originally contracted for to the |
---|
685 | | - | 35 lender not later than the end of the business day |
---|
686 | | - | 36 immediately following the day on which the borrower |
---|
687 | | - | 37 receives the proceeds.". |
---|
688 | | - | 38 (iii) "Electronic payment of amounts due under this |
---|
689 | | - | 39 contract is optional. You have the right to revoke or |
---|
690 | | - | 40 remove your authorization for electronic payment at any |
---|
691 | | - | 41 time.". |
---|
692 | | - | 42 Before consummation of the loan transaction, the lender must |
---|
693 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 16 |
---|
694 | | - | 1 obtain the borrower's signature or initials next to each notice |
---|
695 | | - | 2 required under this subdivision. |
---|
696 | | - | 3 (11) When a borrower enters into a supervised loan under this |
---|
697 | | - | 4 section, the lender shall provide the borrower with a pamphlet |
---|
698 | | - | 5 approved by the department that describes: |
---|
699 | | - | 6 (a) the availability of debt management and credit counseling |
---|
700 | | - | 7 services; |
---|
701 | | - | 8 (b) the borrower's rights and responsibilities in the |
---|
702 | | - | 9 transaction; and |
---|
703 | | - | 10 (c) the availability of the 211 telephone dialing code for access |
---|
704 | | - | 11 to human services information and referrals, including |
---|
705 | | - | 12 information on and referrals to governmental or nonprofit |
---|
706 | | - | 13 organizations that assist persons in paying for housing costs, |
---|
707 | | - | 14 utility bills, and food. |
---|
708 | | - | 15 (12) A borrower may rescind, without penalty, a supervised loan |
---|
709 | | - | 16 transaction made under this section by returning to the lender the |
---|
710 | | - | 17 cash amount of the principal originally contracted for not later |
---|
711 | | - | 18 than the end of the business day immediately following the day on |
---|
712 | | - | 19 which the borrower receives the proceeds. Upon receipt of the |
---|
713 | | - | 20 borrower's notice and the cash amount of the principal under this |
---|
714 | | - | 21 subsection, the lender shall return to the borrower any fees and |
---|
715 | | - | 22 charges collected by the lender in connection with the loan. |
---|
716 | | - | 23 (13) A supervised lender shall not fail or refuse to accept cash |
---|
717 | | - | 24 or other good funds from the borrower, or from a third party on |
---|
718 | | - | 25 behalf of the borrower, for full or partial repayment of a |
---|
719 | | - | 26 supervised loan under this section. For purposes of this subsection, |
---|
720 | | - | 27 "good funds" includes: |
---|
721 | | - | 28 (a) a certified check; |
---|
722 | | - | 29 (b) a cashier's check; |
---|
723 | | - | 30 (c) a bank check; or |
---|
724 | | - | 31 (d) any other negotiable instrument; |
---|
725 | | - | 32 with respect to which payment cannot be stopped by the paying |
---|
726 | | - | 33 party. |
---|
727 | | - | 34 (14) The proceeds of a supervised loan made under this section |
---|
728 | | - | 35 may not be applied to any other loan made to the same borrower |
---|
729 | | - | 36 by the lender or by an affiliate of the lender. However, a lender or |
---|
730 | | - | 37 an affiliate of the lender may refinance a supervised loan made to |
---|
731 | | - | 38 a borrower under this section if the refinanced loan is also a |
---|
732 | | - | 39 supervised loan made under this section. |
---|
733 | | - | 40 (15) With respect to a supervised loan transaction in which cash |
---|
734 | | - | 41 is advanced to the borrower in exchange for a personal check of |
---|
735 | | - | 42 the borrower, the lender may not accept a check dated earlier than |
---|
736 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 17 |
---|
737 | | - | 1 the date of the first required loan payment as set forth in the loan |
---|
738 | | - | 2 contract. Upon receipt of the check from the borrower, the lender |
---|
739 | | - | 3 shall immediately stamp the back of the check with an |
---|
740 | | - | 4 endorsement that states the following: |
---|
741 | | - | 5 "Negotiated as part of a loan made under IC 24-4.5-3-508.1. |
---|
742 | | - | 6 Holder takes this check subject to the claims and defenses of |
---|
743 | | - | 7 the maker.". |
---|
744 | | - | 8 A supervised loan described in this subsection is not considered a |
---|
745 | | - | 9 small loan subject to IC 24-4.5-7 if the supervised loan otherwise |
---|
746 | | - | 10 complies with this section. |
---|
747 | | - | 11 (16) A person shall not commit or cause to be committed any of |
---|
748 | | - | 12 the following acts or practices in connection with a supervised loan |
---|
749 | | - | 13 under this section: |
---|
750 | | - | 14 (a) Using any device or agreement that would have the effect |
---|
751 | | - | 15 of charging or collecting more fees, charges, or interest than |
---|
752 | | - | 16 allowed by this section, including: |
---|
753 | | - | 17 (i) entering into a different type of transaction with the |
---|
754 | | - | 18 borrower; |
---|
755 | | - | 19 (ii) entering into a sales/leaseback or rebate arrangement; |
---|
756 | | - | 20 (iii) making catalog sales; or |
---|
757 | | - | 21 (iv) entering into any other transaction with the borrower |
---|
758 | | - | 22 or with any other person if the transaction is designed to |
---|
759 | | - | 23 evade the applicability of this section. |
---|
760 | | - | 24 (b) Including any of the following provisions in the loan |
---|
761 | | - | 25 contract or in any loan document: |
---|
762 | | - | 26 (i) A hold harmless clause. |
---|
763 | | - | 27 (ii) A confession of judgment clause. |
---|
764 | | - | 28 (iii) A provision in which the borrower agrees not to assert |
---|
765 | | - | 29 a claim or defense arising out of the loan contract. |
---|
766 | | - | 30 (iv) A provision by which a person acting on behalf of the |
---|
767 | | - | 31 lender is treated as an agent of the borrower in connection |
---|
768 | | - | 32 with the supervised loan. |
---|
769 | | - | 33 (c) Accepting real or personal property, or any interest in |
---|
770 | | - | 34 property, in connection with the loan other than a check, as |
---|
771 | | - | 35 described in subsection (15). |
---|
772 | | - | 36 (d) Drafting funds electronically from a borrower's account |
---|
773 | | - | 37 without the borrower's express written authorization. |
---|
774 | | - | 38 (e) Failing to stop attempts to draft funds electronically from |
---|
775 | | - | 39 a borrower's account upon request from the borrower or the |
---|
776 | | - | 40 borrower's agent. |
---|
777 | | - | 41 (f) Attempting to draft funds electronically from a borrower's |
---|
778 | | - | 42 account after three (3) consecutive attempts have failed, |
---|
779 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 18 |
---|
780 | | - | 1 unless the lender obtains new written authorization from the |
---|
781 | | - | 2 borrower to transfer or withdraw funds electronically from |
---|
782 | | - | 3 the borrower's account. |
---|
783 | | - | 4 This subsection does not prohibit the conversion of a negotiable |
---|
784 | | - | 5 instrument into an electronic form for processing through the |
---|
785 | | - | 6 automated clearing house system. |
---|
786 | | - | 7 (17) In applying the provisions of this article on |
---|
787 | | - | 8 unconscionability (IC 24-4.5-5-108 and IC 24-4.5-6-111) to a |
---|
788 | | - | 9 supervised loan transaction made under this section, consideration |
---|
789 | | - | 10 shall be given, among other factors, to the following: |
---|
790 | | - | 11 (a) The ability of the borrower to repay the supervised loan |
---|
791 | | - | 12 within the terms of the loan made under this section. |
---|
792 | | - | 13 (b) Whether the borrower's original request as to the amount |
---|
793 | | - | 14 and terms of the loan were within the limitations set forth in |
---|
794 | | - | 15 this section. |
---|
795 | | - | 16 (18) A lender that makes at least one (1) supervised loan under |
---|
796 | | - | 17 this chapter in Indiana during a calendar year shall remit the |
---|
797 | | - | 18 following to the department at the time of license renewal under |
---|
798 | | - | 19 section 503.6 of this chapter, if the lender is required to be licensed |
---|
799 | | - | 20 under section 502 of this chapter: |
---|
800 | | - | 21 (a) An annual fee, paid separately from the required renewal |
---|
801 | | - | 22 fee (if applicable), in the amount of two hundred fifty dollars |
---|
802 | | - | 23 ($250). |
---|
803 | | - | 24 (b) An additional two hundred fifty dollars ($250) per branch |
---|
804 | | - | 25 location in Indiana from which the lender makes supervised |
---|
805 | | - | 26 loans under this section, after the lender's first Indiana |
---|
806 | | - | 27 location from which the lender makes supervised loans under |
---|
807 | | - | 28 this chapter. |
---|
808 | | - | 29 All amounts collected by the department under this subsection |
---|
809 | | - | 30 shall be held in the consumer financial education fund established |
---|
810 | | - | 31 by subsection (19) and shall be used exclusively, in the |
---|
811 | | - | 32 department's discretion, for providing or supporting financial |
---|
812 | | - | 33 education programs for the benefit of Indiana consumers. A lender |
---|
813 | | - | 34 may not pass any part of the amounts required by this subsection |
---|
814 | | - | 35 onto borrowers by imposing an additional charge in connection |
---|
815 | | - | 36 with any supervised loan, or through any charge or fee authorized |
---|
816 | | - | 37 under subsection (2). |
---|
817 | | - | 38 (19) The consumer financial education fund is established for |
---|
818 | | - | 39 the purpose of paying expenses incurred by the department in |
---|
819 | | - | 40 administering subsection (18), and for paying all expenses incurred |
---|
820 | | - | 41 and all compensation paid by the department relating to consumer |
---|
821 | | - | 42 financial education. The following apply with respect to the fund: |
---|
822 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 19 |
---|
823 | | - | 1 (a) The department shall administer the fund. |
---|
824 | | - | 2 (b) The fund consists of: |
---|
825 | | - | 3 (i) money deposited in the fund under subsection (18); and |
---|
826 | | - | 4 (ii) donations, gifts, and money received from any other |
---|
827 | | - | 5 source. |
---|
828 | | - | 6 (c) The expenses of administering the fund shall be paid from |
---|
829 | | - | 7 money in the fund. |
---|
830 | | - | 8 (d) The treasurer of state shall invest the money in the fund |
---|
831 | | - | 9 not currently needed to meet the obligations of the fund in the |
---|
832 | | - | 10 same manner as other public money may be invested. Interest |
---|
833 | | - | 11 that accrues from these investments shall be deposited in the |
---|
834 | | - | 12 fund. |
---|
835 | | - | 13 (e) Money in the fund at the end of a state fiscal year does not |
---|
836 | | - | 14 revert to the state general fund. |
---|
837 | | - | 15 (f) Money in the fund is appropriated for the purpose set forth |
---|
838 | | - | 16 in this subsection. |
---|
839 | | - | 17 (20) Except for a person described in section 502(1) of this |
---|
840 | | - | 18 chapter, a person that enters into at least one (1) supervised loan |
---|
841 | | - | 19 transaction under this section in Indiana in any calendar year, |
---|
842 | | - | 20 shall file with the department, at such time and in such manner as |
---|
843 | | - | 21 the director may prescribe, a report concerning the person's |
---|
844 | | - | 22 business and operations with respect to that calendar year. The |
---|
845 | | - | 23 director shall prescribe the information to be included in the |
---|
846 | | - | 24 report so as to enable the director to produce the analysis required |
---|
847 | | - | 25 by subsection (21). The department may adopt rules under |
---|
848 | | - | 26 IC 4-22-2 to implement this subsection, including emergency rules |
---|
849 | | - | 27 in the manner provided under IC 4-22-2-37.1. Notwithstanding |
---|
850 | | - | 28 IC 4-22-2-37.1(g), an emergency rule adopted by the department |
---|
851 | | - | 29 under this subsection and in the manner provided under |
---|
852 | | - | 30 IC 4-22-2-37.1 expires on the date on which a rule that supersedes |
---|
853 | | - | 31 the emergency rule is adopted by the department under |
---|
854 | | - | 32 IC 4-22-2-24 through IC 4-22-2-36. |
---|
855 | | - | 33 (21) The director shall publish and make available to the public, |
---|
856 | | - | 34 at least annually, an analysis of the information provided to the |
---|
857 | | - | 35 department under subsection (20). The analysis must include the |
---|
858 | | - | 36 following information with respect to the most recent calendar |
---|
859 | | - | 37 year: |
---|
860 | | - | 38 (a) The total number of supervised loan transactions entered |
---|
861 | | - | 39 into. |
---|
862 | | - | 40 (b) The total number of borrowers obligated under the loans |
---|
863 | | - | 41 reported under subdivision (a). |
---|
864 | | - | 42 (c) The average principal amount of the loans. |
---|
865 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 20 |
---|
866 | | - | 1 (d) The average contracted annual percentage rate of the |
---|
867 | | - | 2 loans. |
---|
868 | | - | 3 (e) The total amount of contracted finance charges under the |
---|
869 | | - | 4 loans. |
---|
870 | | - | 5 (f) The total amount of maintenance fees collected on the |
---|
871 | | - | 6 loans. |
---|
872 | | - | 7 (g) The total amount of contractual underwriting fees on the |
---|
873 | | - | 8 loans. |
---|
874 | | - | 9 (h) The number of loans on which borrowers defaulted. |
---|
875 | | - | 10 (i) The total number and total dollar value of charged off |
---|
876 | | - | 11 loans. For purposes of this subdivision, "charged off loan" |
---|
877 | | - | 12 means a loan with respect to which the lender has stopped |
---|
878 | | - | 13 pursuing first party collection efforts. |
---|
879 | | - | 14 (j) The total number and total dollar value of delinquency |
---|
880 | | - | 15 charges (as authorized by subsection (2)(c)) incurred by |
---|
881 | | - | 16 borrowers. |
---|
882 | | - | 17 SECTION 9. IC 24-4.5-3-509 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
883 | | - | 18 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 509. Use of Multiple |
---|
884 | | - | 19 Agreements. — With respect to a consumer loan, no lender may permit |
---|
885 | | - | 20 any person, or husband and wife, to become obligated in any way under |
---|
886 | | - | 21 more than one loan agreement with the lender or with a person related |
---|
887 | | - | 22 to the lender, with intent to obtain a higher rate of loan finance charge |
---|
888 | | - | 23 than would otherwise be permitted by the provisions on loan finance |
---|
889 | | - | 24 charge for supervised loans (IC 24-4.5-3-508) (section 508 of this |
---|
890 | | - | 25 chapter, for supervised loans made before July 1, 2022, or section |
---|
891 | | - | 26 508.1 of this chapter, for supervised loans made after June 30, |
---|
892 | | - | 27 2022), or to avoid disclosure of an annual percentage rate pursuant to |
---|
893 | | - | 28 the provisions on disclosure (Part 3). The excess amount of loan |
---|
894 | | - | 29 finance charge provided for in agreements in violation of this section |
---|
895 | | - | 30 is an excess charge for the purposes of the provisions on effect of |
---|
896 | | - | 31 violations on rights of parties (IC 24-4.5-5-202) and the provisions on |
---|
897 | | - | 32 civil actions by the department (IC 24-4.5-6-113). |
---|
898 | | - | 33 SECTION 10. IC 24-4.5-3-510, AS AMENDED BY P.L.186-2015, |
---|
899 | | - | 34 SECTION 19, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
900 | | - | 35 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 510. Restrictions on Interest in Land as Security |
---|
901 | | - | 36 — (1) With respect to a supervised loan in that is made before July |
---|
902 | | - | 37 1, 2022, and with respect to which the principal is four thousand |
---|
903 | | - | 38 dollars ($4,000) or less, a lender may not contract for an interest in land |
---|
904 | | - | 39 as security. With respect to a supervised loan that is made under |
---|
905 | | - | 40 section 508.1 of this chapter after June 30, 2022, a lender may not |
---|
906 | | - | 41 contract for an interest of land as security, as set forth in section |
---|
907 | | - | 42 508.1(15)(c). A security interest taken in violation of this section is |
---|
908 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 21 |
---|
909 | | - | 1 void. |
---|
910 | | - | 2 (2) The amount of four thousand dollars ($4,000) in subsection (1) |
---|
911 | | - | 3 is subject to change pursuant to the provisions on adjustment of dollar |
---|
912 | | - | 4 amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106). However, notwithstanding |
---|
913 | | - | 5 IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), the Reference Base Index to be used under this |
---|
914 | | - | 6 subsection is the Index for October 2012. |
---|
915 | | - | 7 SECTION 11. IC 24-4.5-3-511, AS AMENDED BY P.L.10-2019, |
---|
916 | | - | 8 SECTION 107, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
917 | | - | 9 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 511. Regular Schedule of |
---|
918 | | - | 10 Payments; Maximum Loan Term — (1) This section applies only to |
---|
919 | | - | 11 a supervised loan that is made before July 1, 2022. Supervised loans |
---|
920 | | - | 12 not made pursuant to a revolving loan account and in which the |
---|
921 | | - | 13 principal is four thousand dollars ($4,000) or less are payable in a |
---|
922 | | - | 14 single instalment or shall be scheduled to be payable in substantially |
---|
923 | | - | 15 equal instalments that are payable at equal periodic intervals, except to |
---|
924 | | - | 16 the extent that the schedule of payments is adjusted to the seasonal or |
---|
925 | | - | 17 irregular income of the debtor, and: |
---|
926 | | - | 18 (a) over a period of not more than thirty-seven (37) months if the |
---|
927 | | - | 19 principal is more than three hundred dollars ($300); or |
---|
928 | | - | 20 (b) over a period of not more than twenty-five (25) months if the |
---|
929 | | - | 21 principal is three hundred dollars ($300) or less. |
---|
930 | | - | 22 (2) The amounts of three hundred dollars ($300) and four thousand |
---|
931 | | - | 23 dollars ($4,000) in subsection (1) are subject to change pursuant to the |
---|
932 | | - | 24 provisions on adjustment of dollar amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106). |
---|
933 | | - | 25 However, notwithstanding IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), the Reference Base |
---|
934 | | - | 26 Index to be used with respect to the amount of: |
---|
935 | | - | 27 (a) three hundred dollars ($300) is the Index for October 1992; |
---|
936 | | - | 28 and |
---|
937 | | - | 29 (b) four thousand dollars ($4,000) is the Index for October 2012. |
---|
938 | | - | 30 SECTION 12. IC 24-4.5-4-107, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2020, |
---|
939 | | - | 31 SECTION 17, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
940 | | - | 32 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 107. Maximum Charge by Creditor for Insurance |
---|
941 | | - | 33 - (1) This section does not apply to a supervised loan that is made |
---|
942 | | - | 34 under IC 24-4.5-3-508.1 after June 30, 2022. Except as provided in |
---|
943 | | - | 35 subsection (2), if a creditor contracts for or receives a separate charge |
---|
944 | | - | 36 for insurance, the amount charged to the debtor for the insurance may |
---|
945 | | - | 37 not exceed the premium to be charged by the insurer, as computed at |
---|
946 | | - | 38 the time the charge to the debtor is determined, conforming to any rate |
---|
947 | | - | 39 filings required by law and made by the insurer with the insurance |
---|
948 | | - | 40 commissioner. |
---|
949 | | - | 41 (2) A creditor who provides consumer credit insurance in relation |
---|
950 | | - | 42 to a revolving charge account (as defined in IC 24-4.5-2-108) or |
---|
951 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 22 |
---|
952 | | - | 1 revolving loan account (as defined in IC 24-4.5-3-108) may calculate |
---|
953 | | - | 2 the charge to the debtor in each billing cycle by applying the current |
---|
954 | | - | 3 premium rate to one (1) of the following: |
---|
955 | | - | 4 (a) The average daily unpaid balance of the debt in the cycle. |
---|
956 | | - | 5 (b) The unpaid balance of the debt or a median amount within a |
---|
957 | | - | 6 specified range of unpaid balances of debt on approximately the |
---|
958 | | - | 7 same day of the cycle. The day of the cycle need not be the day |
---|
959 | | - | 8 used in calculating the credit service charge (IC 24-4.5-2-201(6)) |
---|
960 | | - | 9 or loan finance charge (IC 24-4.5-3-201 and IC 24-4.5-3-508), but |
---|
961 | | - | 10 the specified range shall be the range used for that purpose. |
---|
962 | | - | 11 (c) The unpaid balances of principal calculated according to the |
---|
963 | | - | 12 actuarial method. |
---|
964 | | - | 13 (d) The amount of the insurance benefit for the cycle. |
---|
965 | | - | 14 SECTION 13. IC 24-4.5-7-102, AS AMENDED BY P.L.69-2018, |
---|
966 | | - | 15 SECTION 25, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
967 | | - | 16 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 102. (1) Except as otherwise provided, all |
---|
968 | | - | 17 provisions of this article applying to consumer loans, including |
---|
969 | | - | 18 IC 24-4.5-3-502.2, apply to small loans, as defined in this chapter. |
---|
970 | | - | 19 (2) Subject to subsection (7), a person may not regularly engage in |
---|
971 | | - | 20 Indiana in any of the following actions unless the department first |
---|
972 | | - | 21 issues to the person a license under this chapter: |
---|
973 | | - | 22 (a) The making of small loans. |
---|
974 | | - | 23 (b) Taking assignments of small loans. |
---|
975 | | - | 24 (c) Undertaking the direct collection of payments from or the |
---|
976 | | - | 25 enforcement of rights against debtors arising from small loans. |
---|
977 | | - | 26 (3) Subject to subsection (4), a person that seeks licensure under |
---|
978 | | - | 27 this chapter: |
---|
979 | | - | 28 (a) shall apply to the department for a license in the form and |
---|
980 | | - | 29 manner prescribed by the department; and |
---|
981 | | - | 30 (b) is subject to the same licensure requirements and procedures |
---|
982 | | - | 31 as an applicant for a license to make consumer loans (other than |
---|
983 | | - | 32 mortgage transactions) under IC 24-4.5-3-502. |
---|
984 | | - | 33 (4) A person that seeks to make, take assignments of, or undertake |
---|
985 | | - | 34 the direct collection of payments from or the enforcement of rights |
---|
986 | | - | 35 against debtors arising from both: |
---|
987 | | - | 36 (a) small loans under this chapter; and |
---|
988 | | - | 37 (b) consumer loans (other than mortgage transactions) that are not |
---|
989 | | - | 38 small loans; |
---|
990 | | - | 39 must obtain a separate license from the department for each type of |
---|
991 | | - | 40 loan, as described in IC 24-4.5-3-502(5). |
---|
992 | | - | 41 (5) This chapter applies to: |
---|
993 | | - | 42 (a) a lender; |
---|
994 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 23 |
---|
995 | | - | 1 (b) a bank, savings association, credit union, or other state or |
---|
996 | | - | 2 federally regulated financial institution except those that are |
---|
997 | | - | 3 specifically exempt regarding limitations on interest rates and |
---|
998 | | - | 4 fees; or |
---|
999 | | - | 5 (c) a person, if the department determines that a transaction is: |
---|
1000 | | - | 6 (i) in substance a disguised loan; or |
---|
1001 | | - | 7 (ii) the application of subterfuge for the purpose of avoiding |
---|
| 897 | + | 32 (b) licensure under section 502 of this chapter; |
---|
| 898 | + | 33 if the person enters into a supervised loan transaction under this |
---|
| 899 | + | 34 section, all other provisions of this section apply to both the person |
---|
| 900 | + | 35 and the loan transaction. |
---|
| 901 | + | 36 (19) A lender that makes at least one (1) supervised loan under |
---|
| 902 | + | 37 this chapter in Indiana during a calendar year shall remit the |
---|
| 903 | + | 38 following to the department at the time of license renewal under |
---|
| 904 | + | 39 section 503.6 of this chapter, if the lender is required to be licensed |
---|
| 905 | + | 40 under section 502 of this chapter, or at such other time as the |
---|
| 906 | + | 41 department prescribes, if the lender is exempt from licensure |
---|
| 907 | + | 42 under section 502 of this chapter: |
---|
| 908 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 21 |
---|
| 909 | + | 1 (a) An annual fee, paid separately from the required renewal |
---|
| 910 | + | 2 fee (if applicable), in the amount of two hundred fifty dollars |
---|
| 911 | + | 3 ($250). |
---|
| 912 | + | 4 (b) An additional two hundred fifty dollars ($250) per branch |
---|
| 913 | + | 5 location in Indiana from which the lender makes supervised |
---|
| 914 | + | 6 loans under this section, after the lender's first Indiana |
---|
| 915 | + | 7 location from which the lender makes supervised loans under |
---|
1003 | | - | 9 (6) A loan that: |
---|
1004 | | - | 10 (a) does not qualify as a small loan under section 104 of this |
---|
1005 | | - | 11 chapter; |
---|
1006 | | - | 12 (b) is for a term shorter than that specified in section 401(1) of |
---|
1007 | | - | 13 this chapter; or |
---|
1008 | | - | 14 (c) is made in violation of section 201, 401, 402, 404, or 410 of |
---|
1009 | | - | 15 this chapter; |
---|
1010 | | - | 16 is subject to this article. The department may conform the loan finance |
---|
1011 | | - | 17 charge for a loan described in this subsection to the limitations set forth |
---|
1012 | | - | 18 in IC 24-4.5-3-508(2). IC 24-4.5-3-201(1)(b). |
---|
1013 | | - | 19 (7) Notwithstanding IC 24-4.5-1-301.5, for purposes of subsection |
---|
1014 | | - | 20 (2), a person "regularly engages" in any of the activities described in |
---|
1015 | | - | 21 subsection (2) with respect to a small loan if the person: |
---|
1016 | | - | 22 (a) performed any of the activities described in subsection (2) |
---|
1017 | | - | 23 with respect to a small loan at least one (1) time in the preceding |
---|
1018 | | - | 24 calendar year; or |
---|
1019 | | - | 25 (b) performs or will perform any of the activities described in |
---|
1020 | | - | 26 subsection (2) with respect to a small loan at least one (1) time in |
---|
1021 | | - | 27 the current calendar year if the person did not perform any of the |
---|
1022 | | - | 28 activities described in subsection (2) with respect to a small loan |
---|
1023 | | - | 29 at least one (1) time in the preceding calendar year. |
---|
1024 | | - | 30 SECTION 14. IC 24-4.5-7-104, AS AMENDED BY P.L.216-2013, |
---|
1025 | | - | 31 SECTION 13, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
1026 | | - | 32 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 104. (1) "Small loan" means a loan: |
---|
1027 | | - | 33 (a) with a principal loan amount that is at least fifty dollars ($50) |
---|
1028 | | - | 34 and not more than five hundred fifty dollars ($550); and |
---|
1029 | | - | 35 (b) in which the lender holds the borrower's check for a specific |
---|
1030 | | - | 36 period, or receives the borrower's written authorization to debit |
---|
1031 | | - | 37 the borrower's account (other than as a result of default) under an |
---|
1032 | | - | 38 agreement, either express or implied, for a specific period, before |
---|
1033 | | - | 39 the lender: |
---|
1034 | | - | 40 (i) offers the check for deposit or presentment; or |
---|
1035 | | - | 41 (ii) exercises the authorization to debit the borrower's account. |
---|
1036 | | - | 42 (2) The amount of five hundred fifty dollars ($550) in subsection |
---|
1037 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 24 |
---|
1038 | | - | 1 (1)(a) is subject to change under the provisions on adjustment of dollar |
---|
1039 | | - | 2 amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106). However, notwithstanding |
---|
1040 | | - | 3 IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), the Reference Base Index to be used under this |
---|
1041 | | - | 4 subsection is the Index for October 2006. |
---|
1042 | | - | 5 (3) Notwithstanding: |
---|
1043 | | - | 6 (a) IC 24-4.5-3-508.1(3); and |
---|
1044 | | - | 7 (b) IC 24-4.5-3-508.1(14); |
---|
1045 | | - | 8 a supervised loan made under IC 24-4.5-3-508.1 after June 30, |
---|
1046 | | - | 9 2022, is not considered a small loan that is subject to this chapter |
---|
1047 | | - | 10 if the supervised loan is made in compliance with IC 24-4.5-3-508.1. |
---|
1048 | | - | 11 SECTION 15. IC 24-4.5-7-411 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
1049 | | - | 12 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 411. Finance charges |
---|
1050 | | - | 13 made in compliance with this chapter are exempt from: |
---|
1051 | | - | 14 (a) IC 24-4.5-3-508, in the case of a small loan made before |
---|
1052 | | - | 15 July 1, 2022; |
---|
1053 | | - | 16 (b) IC 24-4.5-3-508.1, in the case of a small loan made after |
---|
1054 | | - | 17 June 30, 2022; and |
---|
1055 | | - | 18 (c) IC 35-45-7. |
---|
1056 | | - | 19 SECTION 16. IC 28-7-5-28 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
1057 | | - | 20 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 28. (a) The maximum |
---|
1058 | | - | 21 rate of interest charged by pawnbrokers shall be the same as the |
---|
1059 | | - | 22 maximum loan finance charge for supervised lenders under |
---|
1060 | | - | 23 IC 24-4.5-3-508(2). consumer loans set forth in |
---|
1061 | | - | 24 IC 24-4.5-3-201(1)(b). For purposes of this subsection: |
---|
1062 | | - | 25 (1) the term of a loan commences on the date on which the loan |
---|
1063 | | - | 26 is made; |
---|
1064 | | - | 27 (2) differences in lengths of months are disregarded; and |
---|
1065 | | - | 28 (3) each day is counted as one-thirtieth (1/30) of a month. |
---|
1066 | | - | 29 The minimum term of a loan made by a pawnbroker is one (1) month. |
---|
1067 | | - | 30 However, on loans paid in full within the first month, the pawnbroker |
---|
1068 | | - | 31 may charge one (1) month's interest. |
---|
1069 | | - | 32 (b) Interest shall not be deducted in advance, neither shall the |
---|
1070 | | - | 33 pawnbroker induce or permit any borrower to split up or divide any |
---|
1071 | | - | 34 loan or loans for the purpose of evading any provisions of this chapter. |
---|
1072 | | - | 35 (c) If a pawnbroker charges or receives interest in excess of that |
---|
1073 | | - | 36 provided in this section, or makes any charges not authorized by this |
---|
1074 | | - | 37 chapter, the pawnbroker shall forfeit principal and interest and return |
---|
1075 | | - | 38 the pledge upon demand of the pledger and surrender of the pawn |
---|
1076 | | - | 39 ticket without the principal or interest. If such excessive or |
---|
1077 | | - | 40 unauthorized charges have been paid by the pledger, the pledger may |
---|
1078 | | - | 41 recover the same, including the principal if paid, in a civil action |
---|
1079 | | - | 42 against the pawnbroker. |
---|
1080 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 25 |
---|
1081 | | - | 1 SECTION 17. IC 35-45-7-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.158-2013, |
---|
1082 | | - | 2 SECTION 536, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
1083 | | - | 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 2. A person who, in exchange for |
---|
1084 | | - | 4 the loan of any property, knowingly or intentionally receives or |
---|
1085 | | - | 5 contracts to receive from another person any consideration, at a rate |
---|
1086 | | - | 6 greater than two (2) times the rate specified in IC 24-4.5-3-508(2)(a)(i), |
---|
1087 | | - | 7 IC 24-4.5-3-201(1)(b), commits loansharking, a Level 6 felony. |
---|
1088 | | - | 8 However, loansharking is a Level 5 felony if force or the threat of force |
---|
1089 | | - | 9 is used to collect or to attempt to collect any of the property loaned or |
---|
1090 | | - | 10 any of the consideration for the loan. |
---|
1091 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 26 |
---|
1092 | | - | COMMITTEE REPORT |
---|
1093 | | - | Madam President: The Senate Committee on Insurance and |
---|
1094 | | - | Financial Institutions, to which was referred Senate Bill No. 352, has |
---|
1095 | | - | had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same |
---|
1096 | | - | back to the Senate with the recommendation that said bill be |
---|
1097 | | - | AMENDED as follows: |
---|
1098 | | - | Page 3, line 14, delete "prohibited, other than in the case of a |
---|
1099 | | - | supervised loan made" and insert "prohibited.". |
---|
1100 | | - | Page 3, delete line 15. |
---|
1101 | | - | Page 7, delete lines 13 through 42. |
---|
1102 | | - | Delete page 8. |
---|
1103 | | - | Page 9, delete lines 1 through 8. |
---|
1104 | | - | Page 9, line 29, delete "or if the". |
---|
1105 | | - | Page 9, delete line 30. |
---|
1106 | | - | Page 9, line 31, delete "508.1 of this chapter after June 30, 2022,". |
---|
1107 | | - | Page 15, line 3, delete "(4) and (5)," and insert "(5) and (6),". |
---|
1108 | | - | Page 15, between lines 30 and 31, begin a new paragraph and insert: |
---|
1109 | | - | "(3) A supervised loan made in compliance with this section is |
---|
1110 | | - | exempt from IC 35-45-7.". |
---|
1111 | | - | Page 15, line 31, delete "(3)" and insert "(4)". |
---|
1112 | | - | Page 15, line 35, delete "(4)" and insert "(5)". |
---|
1113 | | - | Page 15, line 38, delete "9(a)," and insert "10(a),". |
---|
1114 | | - | Page 16, line 11, delete "(5)" and insert "(6)". |
---|
1115 | | - | Page 16, line 19, delete "(6)" and insert "(7)". |
---|
1116 | | - | Page 16, line 22, delete "(7)" and insert "(8)". |
---|
1117 | | - | Page 16, line 31, delete "subsections" and insert "subdivisions". |
---|
1118 | | - | Page 16, line 38, delete "(8)" and insert "(9)". |
---|
1119 | | - | Page 17, line 7, delete "(9)" and insert "(10)". |
---|
1120 | | - | Page 17, line 31, delete "5:00 p.m. on the second business day" and |
---|
1121 | | - | insert "the end of the business day immediately following the day on |
---|
1122 | | - | which the borrower receives the proceeds.".". |
---|
1123 | | - | Page 17, delete lines 32 through 33. |
---|
1124 | | - | Page 17, line 41, delete "(10)" and insert "(11)". |
---|
1125 | | - | Page 18, line 11, delete "(11)" and insert "(12)". |
---|
1126 | | - | Page 18, line 12, delete "by:" and insert "by returning to the lender |
---|
1127 | | - | the cash amount of the principal originally contracted for not later |
---|
1128 | | - | than the end of the business day immediately following the day on |
---|
1129 | | - | which the borrower receives the proceeds.". |
---|
1130 | | - | Page 18, delete lines 13 through 19. |
---|
1131 | | - | Page 18, run in lines 12 through 20. |
---|
1132 | | - | Page 18, line 24, delete "(12)" and insert "(13)". |
---|
1133 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 27 |
---|
1134 | | - | Page 18, line 35, delete "(13)" and insert "(14)". |
---|
1135 | | - | Page 18, line 41, delete "(14)" and insert "(15)". |
---|
1136 | | - | Page 19, line 12, delete "(15)" and insert "(16)". |
---|
1137 | | - | Page 19, line 36, delete "(14)." and insert "(15).". |
---|
1138 | | - | Page 20, line 1, delete "four (4)" and insert "three (3)". |
---|
1139 | | - | Page 20, line 8, delete "(16)" and insert "(17)". |
---|
1140 | | - | Page 20, delete lines 17 through 35. |
---|
1141 | | - | Page 20, line 36, delete "(19)" and insert "(18)". |
---|
1142 | | - | Page 20, line 40, delete "chapter, or at such other time as the" and |
---|
1143 | | - | insert "chapter:". |
---|
1144 | | - | Page 20, delete lines 41 through 42. |
---|
1145 | | - | Page 21, line 11, delete "(20)" and insert "(19)". |
---|
1146 | | - | Page 21, line 18, delete "(20)" and insert "(19)". |
---|
1147 | | - | Page 21, line 20, delete "(19)," and insert "(18),". |
---|
1148 | | - | Page 21, line 25, delete "(19);" and insert "(18);". |
---|
1149 | | - | Page 21, line 39, delete "(21)" and insert "(20)". |
---|
1150 | | - | Page 22, line 5, delete "(22)." and insert "(21).". |
---|
1151 | | - | Page 22, line 13, delete "(22)" and insert "(21)". |
---|
1152 | | - | Page 22, line 15, delete "(21)." and insert "(20).". |
---|
1153 | | - | Page 22, between lines 26 and 27, begin a new line block indented |
---|
1154 | | - | and insert: |
---|
1155 | | - | "(f) The total amount of maintenance fees collected on the |
---|
1156 | | - | loans. |
---|
1157 | | - | (g) The total amount of contractual underwriting fees on the |
---|
1158 | | - | loans.". |
---|
1159 | | - | Page 22, line 27, delete "(f)" and insert "(h)". |
---|
1160 | | - | Page 22, line 28, delete "(g)" and insert "(i)". |
---|
1161 | | - | Page 22, line 32, delete "(h)" and insert "(j)". |
---|
1162 | | - | Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. |
---|
1163 | | - | and when so amended that said bill do pass. |
---|
1164 | | - | (Reference is to SB 352 as introduced.) |
---|
1165 | | - | ZAY, Chairperson |
---|
1166 | | - | Committee Vote: Yeas 7, Nays 2. |
---|
1167 | | - | SB 352—LS 6946/DI 101 |
---|
| 917 | + | 9 All amounts collected by the department under this subsection |
---|
| 918 | + | 10 shall be held in the consumer financial education fund established |
---|
| 919 | + | 11 by subsection (20) and shall be used exclusively, in the |
---|
| 920 | + | 12 department's discretion, for providing or supporting financial |
---|
| 921 | + | 13 education programs for the benefit of Indiana consumers. A lender |
---|
| 922 | + | 14 may not pass any part of the amounts required by this subsection |
---|
| 923 | + | 15 onto borrowers by imposing an additional charge in connection |
---|
| 924 | + | 16 with any supervised loan, or through any charge or fee authorized |
---|
| 925 | + | 17 under subsection (2). |
---|
| 926 | + | 18 (20) The consumer financial education fund is established for |
---|
| 927 | + | 19 the purpose of paying expenses incurred by the department in |
---|
| 928 | + | 20 administering subsection (19), and for paying all expenses incurred |
---|
| 929 | + | 21 and all compensation paid by the department relating to consumer |
---|
| 930 | + | 22 financial education. The following apply with respect to the fund: |
---|
| 931 | + | 23 (a) The department shall administer the fund. |
---|
| 932 | + | 24 (b) The fund consists of: |
---|
| 933 | + | 25 (i) money deposited in the fund under subsection (19); and |
---|
| 934 | + | 26 (ii) donations, gifts, and money received from any other |
---|
| 935 | + | 27 source. |
---|
| 936 | + | 28 (c) The expenses of administering the fund shall be paid from |
---|
| 937 | + | 29 money in the fund. |
---|
| 938 | + | 30 (d) The treasurer of state shall invest the money in the fund |
---|
| 939 | + | 31 not currently needed to meet the obligations of the fund in the |
---|
| 940 | + | 32 same manner as other public money may be invested. Interest |
---|
| 941 | + | 33 that accrues from these investments shall be deposited in the |
---|
| 942 | + | 34 fund. |
---|
| 943 | + | 35 (e) Money in the fund at the end of a state fiscal year does not |
---|
| 944 | + | 36 revert to the state general fund. |
---|
| 945 | + | 37 (f) Money in the fund is appropriated for the purpose set forth |
---|
| 946 | + | 38 in this subsection. |
---|
| 947 | + | 39 (21) Except for a person described in section 502(1) of this |
---|
| 948 | + | 40 chapter, a person that enters into at least one (1) supervised loan |
---|
| 949 | + | 41 transaction under this section in Indiana in any calendar year, |
---|
| 950 | + | 42 shall file with the department, at such time and in such manner as |
---|
| 951 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 22 |
---|
| 952 | + | 1 the director may prescribe, a report concerning the person's |
---|
| 953 | + | 2 business and operations with respect to that calendar year. The |
---|
| 954 | + | 3 director shall prescribe the information to be included in the |
---|
| 955 | + | 4 report so as to enable the director to produce the analysis required |
---|
| 956 | + | 5 by subsection (22). The department may adopt rules under |
---|
| 957 | + | 6 IC 4-22-2 to implement this subsection, including emergency rules |
---|
| 958 | + | 7 in the manner provided under IC 4-22-2-37.1. Notwithstanding |
---|
| 959 | + | 8 IC 4-22-2-37.1(g), an emergency rule adopted by the department |
---|
| 960 | + | 9 under this subsection and in the manner provided under |
---|
| 961 | + | 10 IC 4-22-2-37.1 expires on the date on which a rule that supersedes |
---|
| 962 | + | 11 the emergency rule is adopted by the department under |
---|
| 963 | + | 12 IC 4-22-2-24 through IC 4-22-2-36. |
---|
| 964 | + | 13 (22) The director shall publish and make available to the public, |
---|
| 965 | + | 14 at least annually, an analysis of the information provided to the |
---|
| 966 | + | 15 department under subsection (21). The analysis must include the |
---|
| 967 | + | 16 following information with respect to the most recent calendar |
---|
| 968 | + | 17 year: |
---|
| 969 | + | 18 (a) The total number of supervised loan transactions entered |
---|
| 970 | + | 19 into. |
---|
| 971 | + | 20 (b) The total number of borrowers obligated under the loans |
---|
| 972 | + | 21 reported under subdivision (a). |
---|
| 973 | + | 22 (c) The average principal amount of the loans. |
---|
| 974 | + | 23 (d) The average contracted annual percentage rate of the |
---|
| 975 | + | 24 loans. |
---|
| 976 | + | 25 (e) The total amount of contracted finance charges under the |
---|
| 977 | + | 26 loans. |
---|
| 978 | + | 27 (f) The number of loans on which borrowers defaulted. |
---|
| 979 | + | 28 (g) The total number and total dollar value of charged off |
---|
| 980 | + | 29 loans. For purposes of this subdivision, "charged off loan" |
---|
| 981 | + | 30 means a loan with respect to which the lender has stopped |
---|
| 982 | + | 31 pursuing first party collection efforts. |
---|
| 983 | + | 32 (h) The total number and total dollar value of delinquency |
---|
| 984 | + | 33 charges (as authorized by subsection (2)(c)) incurred by |
---|
| 985 | + | 34 borrowers. |
---|
| 986 | + | 35 SECTION 10. IC 24-4.5-3-509 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
| 987 | + | 36 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 509. Use of Multiple |
---|
| 988 | + | 37 Agreements. — With respect to a consumer loan, no lender may permit |
---|
| 989 | + | 38 any person, or husband and wife, to become obligated in any way under |
---|
| 990 | + | 39 more than one loan agreement with the lender or with a person related |
---|
| 991 | + | 40 to the lender, with intent to obtain a higher rate of loan finance charge |
---|
| 992 | + | 41 than would otherwise be permitted by the provisions on loan finance |
---|
| 993 | + | 42 charge for supervised loans (IC 24-4.5-3-508) (section 508 of this |
---|
| 994 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 23 |
---|
| 995 | + | 1 chapter, for supervised loans made before July 1, 2022, or section |
---|
| 996 | + | 2 508.1 of this chapter, for supervised loans made after June 30, |
---|
| 997 | + | 3 2022), or to avoid disclosure of an annual percentage rate pursuant to |
---|
| 998 | + | 4 the provisions on disclosure (Part 3). The excess amount of loan |
---|
| 999 | + | 5 finance charge provided for in agreements in violation of this section |
---|
| 1000 | + | 6 is an excess charge for the purposes of the provisions on effect of |
---|
| 1001 | + | 7 violations on rights of parties (IC 24-4.5-5-202) and the provisions on |
---|
| 1002 | + | 8 civil actions by the department (IC 24-4.5-6-113). |
---|
| 1003 | + | 9 SECTION 11. IC 24-4.5-3-510, AS AMENDED BY P.L.186-2015, |
---|
| 1004 | + | 10 SECTION 19, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 1005 | + | 11 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 510. Restrictions on Interest in Land as Security |
---|
| 1006 | + | 12 — (1) With respect to a supervised loan in that is made before July |
---|
| 1007 | + | 13 1, 2022, and with respect to which the principal is four thousand |
---|
| 1008 | + | 14 dollars ($4,000) or less, a lender may not contract for an interest in land |
---|
| 1009 | + | 15 as security. With respect to a supervised loan that is made under |
---|
| 1010 | + | 16 section 508.1 of this chapter after June 30, 2022, a lender may not |
---|
| 1011 | + | 17 contract for an interest of land as security, as set forth in section |
---|
| 1012 | + | 18 508.1(15)(c). A security interest taken in violation of this section is |
---|
| 1013 | + | 19 void. |
---|
| 1014 | + | 20 (2) The amount of four thousand dollars ($4,000) in subsection (1) |
---|
| 1015 | + | 21 is subject to change pursuant to the provisions on adjustment of dollar |
---|
| 1016 | + | 22 amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106). However, notwithstanding |
---|
| 1017 | + | 23 IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), the Reference Base Index to be used under this |
---|
| 1018 | + | 24 subsection is the Index for October 2012. |
---|
| 1019 | + | 25 SECTION 12. IC 24-4.5-3-511, AS AMENDED BY P.L.10-2019, |
---|
| 1020 | + | 26 SECTION 107, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
| 1021 | + | 27 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 511. Regular Schedule of |
---|
| 1022 | + | 28 Payments; Maximum Loan Term — (1) This section applies only to |
---|
| 1023 | + | 29 a supervised loan that is made before July 1, 2022. Supervised loans |
---|
| 1024 | + | 30 not made pursuant to a revolving loan account and in which the |
---|
| 1025 | + | 31 principal is four thousand dollars ($4,000) or less are payable in a |
---|
| 1026 | + | 32 single instalment or shall be scheduled to be payable in substantially |
---|
| 1027 | + | 33 equal instalments that are payable at equal periodic intervals, except to |
---|
| 1028 | + | 34 the extent that the schedule of payments is adjusted to the seasonal or |
---|
| 1029 | + | 35 irregular income of the debtor, and: |
---|
| 1030 | + | 36 (a) over a period of not more than thirty-seven (37) months if the |
---|
| 1031 | + | 37 principal is more than three hundred dollars ($300); or |
---|
| 1032 | + | 38 (b) over a period of not more than twenty-five (25) months if the |
---|
| 1033 | + | 39 principal is three hundred dollars ($300) or less. |
---|
| 1034 | + | 40 (2) The amounts of three hundred dollars ($300) and four thousand |
---|
| 1035 | + | 41 dollars ($4,000) in subsection (1) are subject to change pursuant to the |
---|
| 1036 | + | 42 provisions on adjustment of dollar amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106). |
---|
| 1037 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 24 |
---|
| 1038 | + | 1 However, notwithstanding IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), the Reference Base |
---|
| 1039 | + | 2 Index to be used with respect to the amount of: |
---|
| 1040 | + | 3 (a) three hundred dollars ($300) is the Index for October 1992; |
---|
| 1041 | + | 4 and |
---|
| 1042 | + | 5 (b) four thousand dollars ($4,000) is the Index for October 2012. |
---|
| 1043 | + | 6 SECTION 13. IC 24-4.5-4-107, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2020, |
---|
| 1044 | + | 7 SECTION 17, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 1045 | + | 8 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 107. Maximum Charge by Creditor for Insurance |
---|
| 1046 | + | 9 - (1) This section does not apply to a supervised loan that is made |
---|
| 1047 | + | 10 under IC 24-4.5-3-508.1 after June 30, 2022. Except as provided in |
---|
| 1048 | + | 11 subsection (2), if a creditor contracts for or receives a separate charge |
---|
| 1049 | + | 12 for insurance, the amount charged to the debtor for the insurance may |
---|
| 1050 | + | 13 not exceed the premium to be charged by the insurer, as computed at |
---|
| 1051 | + | 14 the time the charge to the debtor is determined, conforming to any rate |
---|
| 1052 | + | 15 filings required by law and made by the insurer with the insurance |
---|
| 1053 | + | 16 commissioner. |
---|
| 1054 | + | 17 (2) A creditor who provides consumer credit insurance in relation |
---|
| 1055 | + | 18 to a revolving charge account (as defined in IC 24-4.5-2-108) or |
---|
| 1056 | + | 19 revolving loan account (as defined in IC 24-4.5-3-108) may calculate |
---|
| 1057 | + | 20 the charge to the debtor in each billing cycle by applying the current |
---|
| 1058 | + | 21 premium rate to one (1) of the following: |
---|
| 1059 | + | 22 (a) The average daily unpaid balance of the debt in the cycle. |
---|
| 1060 | + | 23 (b) The unpaid balance of the debt or a median amount within a |
---|
| 1061 | + | 24 specified range of unpaid balances of debt on approximately the |
---|
| 1062 | + | 25 same day of the cycle. The day of the cycle need not be the day |
---|
| 1063 | + | 26 used in calculating the credit service charge (IC 24-4.5-2-201(6)) |
---|
| 1064 | + | 27 or loan finance charge (IC 24-4.5-3-201 and IC 24-4.5-3-508), but |
---|
| 1065 | + | 28 the specified range shall be the range used for that purpose. |
---|
| 1066 | + | 29 (c) The unpaid balances of principal calculated according to the |
---|
| 1067 | + | 30 actuarial method. |
---|
| 1068 | + | 31 (d) The amount of the insurance benefit for the cycle. |
---|
| 1069 | + | 32 SECTION 14. IC 24-4.5-7-102, AS AMENDED BY P.L.69-2018, |
---|
| 1070 | + | 33 SECTION 25, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 1071 | + | 34 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 102. (1) Except as otherwise provided, all |
---|
| 1072 | + | 35 provisions of this article applying to consumer loans, including |
---|
| 1073 | + | 36 IC 24-4.5-3-502.2, apply to small loans, as defined in this chapter. |
---|
| 1074 | + | 37 (2) Subject to subsection (7), a person may not regularly engage in |
---|
| 1075 | + | 38 Indiana in any of the following actions unless the department first |
---|
| 1076 | + | 39 issues to the person a license under this chapter: |
---|
| 1077 | + | 40 (a) The making of small loans. |
---|
| 1078 | + | 41 (b) Taking assignments of small loans. |
---|
| 1079 | + | 42 (c) Undertaking the direct collection of payments from or the |
---|
| 1080 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 25 |
---|
| 1081 | + | 1 enforcement of rights against debtors arising from small loans. |
---|
| 1082 | + | 2 (3) Subject to subsection (4), a person that seeks licensure under |
---|
| 1083 | + | 3 this chapter: |
---|
| 1084 | + | 4 (a) shall apply to the department for a license in the form and |
---|
| 1085 | + | 5 manner prescribed by the department; and |
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| 1086 | + | 6 (b) is subject to the same licensure requirements and procedures |
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| 1087 | + | 7 as an applicant for a license to make consumer loans (other than |
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| 1088 | + | 8 mortgage transactions) under IC 24-4.5-3-502. |
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| 1089 | + | 9 (4) A person that seeks to make, take assignments of, or undertake |
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| 1090 | + | 10 the direct collection of payments from or the enforcement of rights |
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| 1091 | + | 11 against debtors arising from both: |
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| 1092 | + | 12 (a) small loans under this chapter; and |
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| 1093 | + | 13 (b) consumer loans (other than mortgage transactions) that are not |
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| 1094 | + | 14 small loans; |
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| 1095 | + | 15 must obtain a separate license from the department for each type of |
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| 1096 | + | 16 loan, as described in IC 24-4.5-3-502(5). |
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| 1097 | + | 17 (5) This chapter applies to: |
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| 1098 | + | 18 (a) a lender; |
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| 1099 | + | 19 (b) a bank, savings association, credit union, or other state or |
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| 1100 | + | 20 federally regulated financial institution except those that are |
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| 1101 | + | 21 specifically exempt regarding limitations on interest rates and |
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| 1102 | + | 22 fees; or |
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| 1103 | + | 23 (c) a person, if the department determines that a transaction is: |
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| 1104 | + | 24 (i) in substance a disguised loan; or |
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| 1105 | + | 25 (ii) the application of subterfuge for the purpose of avoiding |
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| 1106 | + | 26 this chapter. |
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| 1107 | + | 27 (6) A loan that: |
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| 1108 | + | 28 (a) does not qualify as a small loan under section 104 of this |
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| 1109 | + | 29 chapter; |
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| 1110 | + | 30 (b) is for a term shorter than that specified in section 401(1) of |
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| 1111 | + | 31 this chapter; or |
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| 1112 | + | 32 (c) is made in violation of section 201, 401, 402, 404, or 410 of |
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| 1113 | + | 33 this chapter; |
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| 1114 | + | 34 is subject to this article. The department may conform the loan finance |
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| 1115 | + | 35 charge for a loan described in this subsection to the limitations set forth |
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| 1116 | + | 36 in IC 24-4.5-3-508(2). IC 24-4.5-3-201(1)(b). |
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| 1117 | + | 37 (7) Notwithstanding IC 24-4.5-1-301.5, for purposes of subsection |
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| 1118 | + | 38 (2), a person "regularly engages" in any of the activities described in |
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| 1119 | + | 39 subsection (2) with respect to a small loan if the person: |
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| 1120 | + | 40 (a) performed any of the activities described in subsection (2) |
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| 1121 | + | 41 with respect to a small loan at least one (1) time in the preceding |
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| 1122 | + | 42 calendar year; or |
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| 1123 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 26 |
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| 1124 | + | 1 (b) performs or will perform any of the activities described in |
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| 1125 | + | 2 subsection (2) with respect to a small loan at least one (1) time in |
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| 1126 | + | 3 the current calendar year if the person did not perform any of the |
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| 1127 | + | 4 activities described in subsection (2) with respect to a small loan |
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| 1128 | + | 5 at least one (1) time in the preceding calendar year. |
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| 1129 | + | 6 SECTION 15. IC 24-4.5-7-104, AS AMENDED BY P.L.216-2013, |
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| 1130 | + | 7 SECTION 13, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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| 1131 | + | 8 JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 104. (1) "Small loan" means a loan: |
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| 1132 | + | 9 (a) with a principal loan amount that is at least fifty dollars ($50) |
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| 1133 | + | 10 and not more than five hundred fifty dollars ($550); and |
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| 1134 | + | 11 (b) in which the lender holds the borrower's check for a specific |
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| 1135 | + | 12 period, or receives the borrower's written authorization to debit |
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| 1136 | + | 13 the borrower's account (other than as a result of default) under an |
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| 1137 | + | 14 agreement, either express or implied, for a specific period, before |
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| 1138 | + | 15 the lender: |
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| 1139 | + | 16 (i) offers the check for deposit or presentment; or |
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| 1140 | + | 17 (ii) exercises the authorization to debit the borrower's account. |
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| 1141 | + | 18 (2) The amount of five hundred fifty dollars ($550) in subsection |
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| 1142 | + | 19 (1)(a) is subject to change under the provisions on adjustment of dollar |
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| 1143 | + | 20 amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106). However, notwithstanding |
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| 1144 | + | 21 IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), the Reference Base Index to be used under this |
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| 1145 | + | 22 subsection is the Index for October 2006. |
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| 1146 | + | 23 (3) Notwithstanding: |
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| 1147 | + | 24 (a) IC 24-4.5-3-508.1(3); and |
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| 1148 | + | 25 (b) IC 24-4.5-3-508.1(14); |
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| 1149 | + | 26 a supervised loan made under IC 24-4.5-3-508.1 after June 30, |
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| 1150 | + | 27 2022, is not considered a small loan that is subject to this chapter |
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| 1151 | + | 28 if the supervised loan is made in compliance with IC 24-4.5-3-508.1. |
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| 1152 | + | 29 SECTION 16. IC 24-4.5-7-411 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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| 1153 | + | 30 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 411. Finance charges |
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| 1154 | + | 31 made in compliance with this chapter are exempt from: |
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| 1155 | + | 32 (a) IC 24-4.5-3-508, in the case of a small loan made before |
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| 1156 | + | 33 July 1, 2022; |
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| 1157 | + | 34 (b) IC 24-4.5-3-508.1, in the case of a small loan made after |
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| 1158 | + | 35 June 30, 2022; and |
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| 1159 | + | 36 (c) IC 35-45-7. |
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| 1160 | + | 37 SECTION 17. IC 28-7-5-28 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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| 1161 | + | 38 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 28. (a) The maximum |
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| 1162 | + | 39 rate of interest charged by pawnbrokers shall be the same as the |
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| 1163 | + | 40 maximum loan finance charge for supervised lenders under |
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| 1164 | + | 41 IC 24-4.5-3-508(2). consumer loans set forth in |
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| 1165 | + | 42 IC 24-4.5-3-201(1)(b). For purposes of this subsection: |
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| 1166 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 27 |
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| 1167 | + | 1 (1) the term of a loan commences on the date on which the loan |
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| 1168 | + | 2 is made; |
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| 1169 | + | 3 (2) differences in lengths of months are disregarded; and |
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| 1170 | + | 4 (3) each day is counted as one-thirtieth (1/30) of a month. |
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| 1171 | + | 5 The minimum term of a loan made by a pawnbroker is one (1) month. |
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| 1172 | + | 6 However, on loans paid in full within the first month, the pawnbroker |
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| 1173 | + | 7 may charge one (1) month's interest. |
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| 1174 | + | 8 (b) Interest shall not be deducted in advance, neither shall the |
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| 1175 | + | 9 pawnbroker induce or permit any borrower to split up or divide any |
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| 1176 | + | 10 loan or loans for the purpose of evading any provisions of this chapter. |
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| 1177 | + | 11 (c) If a pawnbroker charges or receives interest in excess of that |
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| 1178 | + | 12 provided in this section, or makes any charges not authorized by this |
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| 1179 | + | 13 chapter, the pawnbroker shall forfeit principal and interest and return |
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| 1180 | + | 14 the pledge upon demand of the pledger and surrender of the pawn |
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| 1181 | + | 15 ticket without the principal or interest. If such excessive or |
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| 1182 | + | 16 unauthorized charges have been paid by the pledger, the pledger may |
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| 1183 | + | 17 recover the same, including the principal if paid, in a civil action |
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| 1184 | + | 18 against the pawnbroker. |
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| 1185 | + | 19 SECTION 18. IC 35-45-7-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.158-2013, |
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| 1186 | + | 20 SECTION 536, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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| 1187 | + | 21 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2022]: Sec. 2. A person who, in exchange for |
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| 1188 | + | 22 the loan of any property, knowingly or intentionally receives or |
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| 1189 | + | 23 contracts to receive from another person any consideration, at a rate |
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| 1190 | + | 24 greater than two (2) times the rate specified in IC 24-4.5-3-508(2)(a)(i), |
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| 1191 | + | 25 IC 24-4.5-3-201(1)(b), commits loansharking, a Level 6 felony. |
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| 1192 | + | 26 However, loansharking is a Level 5 felony if force or the threat of force |
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| 1193 | + | 27 is used to collect or to attempt to collect any of the property loaned or |
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| 1194 | + | 28 any of the consideration for the loan. |
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| 1195 | + | 2022 IN 352—LS 6946/DI 101 |
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