Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1094 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 20-19-11. Synopsis: Comprehensive student support program. Establishes the comprehensive student support program (program) for the purposes of: (1) funding the formation and staffing of school based and district level comprehensive student support teams; (2) improving staffing ratios for student support personnel; (3) supporting the creation, expansion, and work of multidisciplinary school teams to address the school environment, school safety, school improvement, and crisis intervention and emergency preparedness; and (4) professional development for student support personnel. Establishes the comprehensive student support program state board (board). Provides that the board administers the program. Establishes the comprehensive student support program fund for the purpose of funding the program, and annually appropriates to the fund $1,000,000 from cigarette tax revenue, registration fees, fines, and penalties deposited in the state general fund. Effective: July 1, 2023. Shackleford January 10, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Education. 2023 IN 1094—LS 6655/DI 147 Introduced First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1094 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning education and to make an appropriation. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 20-19-11 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 2 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2023]: 4 Chapter 11. Comprehensive Student Support Program 5 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "board" refers to the 6 comprehensive student support program state board established by 7 section 5 of this chapter. 8 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "fund" refers to the 9 comprehensive student support program fund established by 10 section 7 of this chapter. 11 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "program" refers to the 12 comprehensive student support program established by section 4 13 of this chapter. 14 Sec. 4. (a) The comprehensive student support program is 15 established for the following purposes: 16 (1) Funding annual grants for school corporations and 17 charter schools to support the formation and staffing of 2023 IN 1094—LS 6655/DI 147 2 1 school based and district level comprehensive student support 2 teams in order to: 3 (A) increase the role of student support personnel in 4 providing appropriate professional development to 5 advance equity, social justice, and positive school discipline 6 and related competencies among teachers, administrators, 7 and support staff; and 8 (B) support the adoption of a comprehensive, school wide 9 approach to fostering a school environment that facilitates 10 interdisciplinary collaboration, builds on a multitiered 11 system of supports, and improves equitable access to 12 school based mental health supports for all students. 13 (2) Improving staffing ratios for student support personnel in 14 order to: 15 (A) allow for a full range of services accessible by all 16 students; 17 (B) employ effective partnerships and collaborations 18 between schools and communities; and 19 (C) reduce out of school suspensions, address 20 disproportionality in discipline, and limit arrests and 21 referrals to law enforcement to situations necessary to 22 protect the health and safety of students, families, and 23 school employees. 24 (3) Supporting the creation, expansion, and work of 25 multidisciplinary teams within schools that collaborate with 26 school leadership teams, families, and community partners in 27 addressing the school environment, school safety, school 28 improvement, and crisis intervention and emergency 29 preparedness, in order to achieve an integrated approach that 30 advances a culturally responsive approach to positive school 31 discipline and trauma informed practices. 32 (4) Equipping student support personnel with professional 33 development that supports best practices for working with 34 students and families. 35 (b) The board shall administer the program. 36 (c) The program must: 37 (1) provide annual grants to school corporations to assist in 38 improving student support staff ratios and establishing 39 comprehensive student support teams to improve the school 40 environment, school safety, and equitable student academic 41 success and outcomes; and 42 (2) provide information and make recommendations 2023 IN 1094—LS 6655/DI 147 3 1 concerning best practices and available resources from fields 2 related to student, family, and educator support. 3 Sec. 5. (a) The comprehensive student support program state 4 board is established. 5 (b) The department shall administer and provide staffing for the 6 board. 7 (c) The department, in consultation with educational and 8 student services professional associations, shall appoint the 9 members of the board as follows: 10 (1) One (1) school administrator, principal, or dean of 11 discipline. 12 (2) Two (2) teachers: 13 (A) one (1) of whom must teach in kindergarten through 14 grade 8; and 15 (B) one (1) of whom must teach in grades 9 through 12. 16 (3) One (1) school counselor. 17 (4) One (1) school psychologist. 18 (5) One (1) school social worker. 19 (6) One (1) school nurse. 20 (7) One (1) school resource officer. 21 (8) One (1) special education administrator or special 22 education teacher. 23 (9) One (1) expert on trauma informed practices. 24 (10) One (1) expert on: 25 (A) positive behavior interventions and supports; or 26 (B) restorative justice. 27 (11) One (1) expert on culturally responsive practices. 28 (12) One (1) mental health practitioner. 29 (13) One (1) community stakeholder. 30 (14) One (1) student in grades kindergarten through grade 12. 31 (15) One (1) parent or guardian of a student in grades 32 kindergarten through grade 12. 33 (16) Any additional members considered appropriate by the 34 board. 35 The membership of the board must be culturally diverse. 36 (d) The members of the board shall annually appoint a 37 chairperson. 38 (e) The board shall perform the following duties: 39 (1) Advise and recommend evidence informed practices for 40 the program. 41 (2) Conduct a review of 511 IAC 4-1.5 to determine whether 42 511 IAC 4-1.5 requires amendment to conform with this 2023 IN 1094—LS 6655/DI 147 4 1 chapter. 2 (3) Approve or disapprove applications for matching grants 3 from the fund. 4 (4) Set standards to assist schools in effectively and accurately 5 assessing the schools' staffing levels of student services 6 personnel. 7 (5) Recommend standards for district level policies to 8 promote equitable and effective school discipline and positive 9 behavior. 10 (6) Make recommendations for intra-agency and interagency 11 collaboration to strengthen the ability of schools to provide 12 coordinated services to address inequities and barriers to 13 learning, mental health, and school safety. 14 (7) Develop a comprehensive plan for student support 15 workforce development, in consultation with educational 16 professional associations and university programs. 17 (8) Advise the department regarding training curricula and 18 standards for student support personnel. 19 (9) Advise the department regarding training standards based 20 on principles of equity and social justice. 21 (f) The department shall coordinate meetings of the board. 22 Sec. 6. (a) The department shall: 23 (1) administer the matching grant program and other 24 activities of the board; 25 (2) conduct annual training sessions for student support 26 personnel in consultation with educational and student 27 support professional associations; and 28 (3) develop appropriate guidelines, curricula, and standards 29 for student support personnel. 30 (b) Curricula developed under subsection (a)(3) must include 31 training in: 32 (1) culturally responsive practices, equity, and social justice; 33 (2) implicit bias; 34 (3) trauma informed practices; and 35 (4) positive school discipline practices. 36 Sec. 7. (a) The comprehensive student support program fund is 37 established to provide matching grants for school corporations and 38 charter schools for the purposes of: 39 (1) improving ratios of student to student service staff; and 40 (2) furthering the creation of multidisciplinary student 41 services personnel teams to help improve the school 42 environment and school safety, increase access to services for 2023 IN 1094—LS 6655/DI 147 5 1 all students, and foster academic success and positive student 2 outcomes for all students. 3 (b) The department shall administer the fund. 4 (c) The fund consists of: 5 (1) money appropriated to the fund under subsection (d); 6 (2) money appropriated to the fund by the general assembly 7 in addition to money appropriated to the fund under 8 subsection (d); and 9 (3) donations, gifts, and money received from any other 10 source, including transfers from other funds or accounts. 11 Money in the fund at the end of a state fiscal year does not revert 12 to the state general fund. 13 (d) There is annually appropriated to the fund one million 14 dollars ($1,000,000) from money deposited in the state general fund 15 under IC 6-7-1-28.1(3). 16 (e) The board shall annually award matching grants from the 17 fund to school corporations for the following purposes: 18 (1) Building multidisciplinary teams in schools that are 19 comprised of school counselors, school psychologists, school 20 social workers, and school nurses, and paying related 21 expenses to support these teams. 22 (2) Employing appropriately licensed school psychologists, 23 school counselors, school social workers, and school nurses at 24 both the district and school level to improve student support 25 staff ratios to help meet national best practice standards. 26 (3) Providing professional development and training for 27 school staff or community partners to address competencies 28 essential to creating positive learning environments, including 29 those related to school environment and safety, positive 30 discipline, culturally responsive practices, equity and social 31 justice issues, implicit bias, trauma informed practices, and 32 crisis prevention, preparedness, and response. 33 (4) Provide technology or equipment needs for staff hired 34 under the program. 35 (f) To qualify for funding a position pursuant to this grant, the 36 intended personnel must have appropriate credentials and training 37 to provide student support expertise and professional development 38 for staff and the school community to help improve school climate, 39 safety, equitable practices, academic success, and positive student 40 outcomes. 41 (g) To apply for a grant under this section, a school corporation 42 shall: 2023 IN 1094—LS 6655/DI 147 6 1 (1) agree to match ten percent (10%) of the amount of the 2 grant; 3 (2) submit to the board a comprehensive student support 4 plan; and 5 (3) agree that each school in the school corporation shall: 6 (A) collect and regularly review disaggregated data on 7 school suspensions and expulsions, school level arrests, and 8 referrals to outside agencies; and 9 (B) collect data on perceptions of school environment, and 10 the number and type of programs and activities engaged in 11 by student support personnel whose positions are funded 12 by the grant. 13 (h) A student support plan submitted under subsection (g) must 14 demonstrate that: 15 (1) the school corporation has a long term commitment to 16 improving student support staff ratios in order to effectively 17 operate multidisciplinary teams at the district level and in all 18 schools in the school corporation; 19 (2) the multidisciplinary teams will work collaboratively with 20 school leadership teams, families, and community partners 21 and help provide the expertise to achieve comprehensive 22 integration of social, emotional, and behavioral health 23 services at the district and school levels and to implement 24 strategies for using high quality interventions that are 25 accessible by all students; 26 (3) the plan is based on clear district policy priorities and a 27 documented need at the district and school level to direct 28 funding to programs and practices that will effectively 29 address school environment and safety concerns and improve 30 equitable academic success and school outcomes; 31 (4) coordination with existing school programs and teams will 32 help inform the district and school level annual planning 33 process, including crisis preparation, school safety, positive 34 school discipline, and school achievement and improvement 35 plans; 36 (5) the plan targets services that are most needed, 37 appropriate, and culturally responsive to a school's unique 38 student population and learning community; and 39 (6) multidisciplinary teams will help develop and support 40 current and future planning to achieve an interconnected 41 framework of systems linking: 42 (A) multitiered systems of support that encompass 2023 IN 1094—LS 6655/DI 147 7 1 prevention, wellness promotion, interventions, and 2 evidence based approaches to address the complex needs 3 of children and youth experiencing, or at risk for, 4 academic, emotional, behavioral, or mental health 5 challenges; 6 (B) professional training of all staff on, and 7 implementation of, activities and programs advancing 8 equity and social justice, student and family engagement, 9 social emotional learning, culturally responsive practices, 10 restorative practices, positive behavioral supports, trauma 11 responsive practices, nonexclusionary discipline practices, 12 and regular use of disaggregated data in evaluating school 13 practices; 14 (C) the development of evidence based standards for 15 district and school level policies to promote effective school 16 discipline and positive behavior; 17 (D) communication strategies among the multidisciplinary 18 team and district and school leadership personnel to 19 advance school safety and the school environment in a 20 positive and equitable learning environment; and 21 (E) district and school teams to collaboratively address 22 school safety efforts, including crisis response and 23 emergency preparedness activities, within a positive 24 learning environment. 25 (i) A school corporation's second and subsequent applications 26 for a grant under this section must: 27 (1) present data collected under subsection (g)(3) for purposes 28 of assessing the extent of improvement in outcomes regarding 29 positive school environment, school safety, and equitable 30 academic and behavioral student outcomes; and 31 (2) include a data statement that analyzes root causes related 32 to underlying reasons for disproportionate outcomes. 33 (j) A grant awarded under this section may not exceed the 34 following: 35 (1) One hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) per year, in the 36 case of: 37 (A) a school corporation or charter school that has an 38 ADM of at least one thousand (1,000); or 39 (B) a cooperative of school corporations whose ADM 40 collectively totals at least one thousand (1,000). 41 (2) Sixty thousand dollars ($60,000 per year), in the case of: 42 (A) a school corporation or charter school that has an 2023 IN 1094—LS 6655/DI 147 8 1 ADM of less than one thousand (1,000); or 2 (B) a cooperative of school corporations whose ADM 3 collectively totals less than one thousand (1,000). 4 (k) Grant funds awarded under this section may not be used to 5 fund unlicensed staffing positions or school security positions. 2023 IN 1094—LS 6655/DI 147