Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1175 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 31-9-2-53.2; IC 31-34; IC 31-35-2-6. Synopsis: Child placement and permanency. Provides that a juvenile court in a child in need of services (CHINS) proceeding: (1) may extend the time to complete the required factfinding hearing: (A) for good cause shown; and (B) if the court determines that the extension is in the child's best interests; (2) may (rather than shall, under current law) dismiss a CHINS case without prejudice if the factfinding hearing is not held before the statutorily required deadline; (3) may not enter a dispositional decree approving or ordering placement of a child in another home if an: (A) individual who resides in the home; or (B) individual with whom a person residing in the home is engaged in a dating relationship or other ongoing, nonfamilial relationship (household member); has committed one or more specified offenses; and (4) may not approve a permanency plan under which the child would be placed: (A) with the child's parent, guardian, or custodian; or (B) with an adoptive parent; if a person who is currently residing in the home in which the child would reside has committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or neglect or has committed one or more specified offenses. Provides that before reunifying a child with the child's parent, guardian, or custodian, the department of child services (department) shall (rather than may, under current law): (1) conduct a criminal history check of: (A) the parent, guardian, or custodian; and (B) a household member of the parent, guardian, or (Continued next page) Effective: July 1, 2023. Lauer January 10, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary. 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 Digest Continued custodian; and (2) consider the results of the criminal history check in deciding whether it is safe for the child to return home. Provides that if the circumstances that prompted the removal of a child from the home of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian included danger to the child's physical or mental health or safety related to the use of alcohol or a controlled substance by the parent, guardian, or custodian, or by a household member of the parent, guardian, or custodian, the department may require as a condition of reunification of the child with the parent, guardian, or custodian that the parent, guardian, custodian, or household member: (1) successfully complete a substance abuse treatment program; and (2) submit to periodic, random testing for alcohol or controlled substances. Amends and adds to the conditions under which reasonable efforts to reunify a child with the child's parent, guardian, or custodian, or preserve a child's family, are not required. Provides that if a hearing regarding a petition to terminate the parent-child relationship is not held before the statutorily required deadline: (1) upon filing of a motion with the court by a party to the proceeding; and (2) absent good cause shown for the failure to hold the hearing before the statutorily required deadline; the court shall dismiss the petition without prejudice. 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 1192023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 Introduced First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1175 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning family law and juvenile law. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 31-9-2-53.2 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 2 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 3 1, 2023]: Sec. 53.2. "Household member" means, with respect to a 4 person, any of the following: 5 (1) An individual who resides in the person's home. 6 (2) An individual with whom the person is engaged in a dating 7 relationship or other ongoing, nonfamilial relationship. 8 SECTION 2. IC 31-34-11-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.48-2012, 9 SECTION 59, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 10 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), unless 11 the allegations of a petition have been admitted, the juvenile court shall 12 complete a factfinding hearing not more than sixty (60) days after a 13 petition alleging that a child is a child in need of services is filed in 14 accordance with IC 31-34-9. 15 (b) The juvenile court may extend the time to complete a factfinding 16 hearing, as described in subsection (a): for an additional sixty (60) days 17 if all parties in the action consent to the additional time. 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 2 1 (1) for good cause shown; and 2 (2) if the court determines that the extension is in the child's 3 best interests. 4 (c) If the factfinding hearing is not held immediately after the initial 5 hearing as provided under IC 31-34-10-9, the department shall provide 6 notice of any factfinding hearing to each foster parent or other 7 caretaker with whom the child has been placed for temporary care. The 8 court shall provide a person who is required to be notified under this 9 subsection an opportunity to be heard at the factfinding hearing. 10 (d) If the factfinding hearing is not held within the time set forth in 11 subsection (a) or (b), upon a motion with the court, the court shall may 12 dismiss the case without prejudice. 13 SECTION 3. IC 31-34-20-1.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020, 14 SECTION 44, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 15 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1.5. (a) Except as provided in subsection (d), the 16 juvenile court may not enter a dispositional decree approving or 17 ordering placement of a child in another home under section 1(a)(3) of 18 this chapter or awarding wardship to the department that will place the 19 child in another home under section 1(a)(4) of this chapter if: 20 (1) a person who is currently residing in the home in which the 21 child would be placed under section 1(a)(3) or 1(a)(4) of this 22 chapter; or 23 (2) a household member of a person described in subdivision 24 (1); 25 has committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse 26 or neglect, has a juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a 27 nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an 28 adult, or has a conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in 29 IC 31-9-2-84.8. 30 (b) The department or caseworker who prepared the predispositional 31 report shall conduct a criminal history check (as defined in 32 IC 31-9-2-22.5) to determine if a person described in subsection (a) has 33 committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or 34 neglect, has a juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a 35 nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an 36 adult, or has a conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in 37 IC 31-9-2-84.8. However, the department or caseworker is not required 38 to conduct a criminal history check under this section if criminal 39 history information under IC 31-34-4-2 or IC 31-34-18-6.1 establishes 40 whether a person described in subsection (a) has committed an act 41 resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or neglect, has a 42 juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a nonwaivable offense, 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 3 1 as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an adult, or has a 2 conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8. 3 (c) The department or caseworker is not required to conduct a 4 criminal history check under this section if: 5 (1) the department or caseworker is considering only an 6 out-of-home placement to an entity or a facility that: 7 (A) is not a residence (as defined in IC 3-5-2-42.5); or 8 (B) is licensed by the state; or 9 (2) placement under this section is undetermined at the time the 10 predispositional report is prepared. 11 (d) A juvenile court may enter a dispositional decree that approves 12 placement of a child in another home or award wardship to the 13 department that will place the child in a home with a person described 14 in subsection (a) if: 15 (1) the person described in subsection (a) has: 16 (A) committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of 17 child abuse or neglect; 18 (B) been convicted of: 19 (i) battery (IC 35-42-2-1); 20 (ii) criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) as a felony; 21 (iii) criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3) as a felony; 22 (iv) arson (IC 35-43-1-1) as a felony; 23 (v) nonsupport of a dependent child (IC 35-46-1-5); 24 (vi) operating a motorboat while intoxicated (IC 35-46-9-6) 25 as a felony; 26 (vii) a felony involving a weapon under IC 35-47; 27 (viii) a felony relating to controlled substances under 28 IC 35-48-4; or 29 (ix) a felony under IC 9-30-5; 30 if the conviction did not occur within the past five (5) years; or 31 (C) had a juvenile adjudication for a nonwaivable offense, as 32 defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that, if committed by an adult, 33 would be a felony; and 34 (2) the person's commission of the offense, delinquent act, or act 35 of abuse or neglect described in subdivision (1) is not relevant to 36 the person's present ability to care for a child, and placing a child 37 in another home or awarding wardship to the department is in the 38 best interest of the child. 39 However, a court may not enter a dispositional decree that approves 40 placement of a child in another home or awards wardship to the 41 department if the person has been convicted of a nonwaivable offense, 42 as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that is not specifically excluded under 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 4 1 subdivision (1)(B). 2 (e) In considering the placement under subsection (d), the court 3 shall consider the following: 4 (1) The length of time since the person committed the offense, 5 delinquent act, or act that resulted in the substantiated report of 6 abuse or neglect. 7 (2) The severity of the offense, delinquent act, or abuse or neglect. 8 (3) Evidence of the person's rehabilitation, including the person's 9 cooperation with a treatment plan, if applicable. 10 SECTION 4. IC 31-34-21-5.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.48-2012, 11 SECTION 64, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 12 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 5.5. (a) In determining the extent to which 13 reasonable efforts to reunify or preserve a family are appropriate under 14 this chapter, the child's health and safety are of paramount concern. 15 (b) Except as provided in section 5.6 of this chapter, the department 16 shall make reasonable efforts to preserve and reunify families as 17 follows: 18 (1) If a child has not been removed from the child's home, to 19 prevent or eliminate the need for removing the child from the 20 child's home. 21 (2) If a child has been removed from the child's home, to make it 22 possible for the child to return safely to the child's home as soon 23 as possible. 24 (c) The department may, shall, before reunification of the child with 25 a parent, guardian, or custodian, conduct a criminal history check (as 26 defined in IC 31-9-2-22.5) of: 27 (1) the child's: 28 (A) parent; 29 (B) guardian; or 30 (C) custodian; or and 31 (2) a household member of the: 32 (A) parent; 33 (B) guardian; or 34 (C) custodian. 35 (d) The department may use shall consider the results of a criminal 36 history check conducted under subsection (c) to decide in deciding 37 whether it is safe for the child to return home. 38 (e) If the circumstances that prompted the removal of the child 39 from the home of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian 40 included danger to the child's physical or mental health or safety 41 related to the use of alcohol or a controlled substance by the 42 parent, guardian, or custodian, or by a household member of the 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 5 1 parent, guardian, or custodian, the department may require as a 2 condition of reunification of the child with the parent, guardian, or 3 custodian that the parent, guardian, custodian, or household 4 member: 5 (1) successfully complete a substance abuse treatment 6 program; and 7 (2) submit to periodic, random testing for alcohol or 8 controlled substances. 9 SECTION 5. IC 31-34-21-5.6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.10-2019, 10 SECTION 125, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 11 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 5.6. (a) Except as provided in 12 subsection (c), a court may make a finding described in this section at 13 any phase of a child in need of services proceeding. 14 (b) Reasonable efforts to reunify a child with the child's parent, 15 guardian, or custodian or preserve a child's family as described in 16 section 5.5 of this chapter are not required if the court finds any of the 17 following: 18 (1) A parent, guardian, or custodian, or a household member of 19 a parent, guardian, or custodian, of a child who is a child in 20 need of services has been convicted of: 21 (A) an offense described in IC 31-35-3-4(1)(B) or 22 IC 31-35-3-4(1)(D) through IC 31-35-3-4(1)(J) against a 23 victim who is: 24 (i) a child described in IC 31-35-3-4(2); or 25 (ii) a parent of the child; or 26 (B) a comparable offense as described in clause (A) in any 27 other state, territory, or country by a court of competent 28 jurisdiction. 29 (2) A parent, guardian, or custodian, or a household member of 30 a parent, guardian, or custodian, of a child who is a child in 31 need of services: 32 (A) has been convicted of: 33 (i) the murder (IC 35-42-1-1) or voluntary manslaughter 34 (IC 35-42-1-3) of a victim who is a child described in 35 IC 31-35-3-4(2)(B) or a parent of the child; or 36 (ii) a comparable offense described in item (i) in any other 37 state, territory, or country; or 38 (B) has been convicted of: 39 (i) aiding, inducing, or causing another person; 40 (ii) attempting; or 41 (iii) conspiring with another person; 42 to commit an offense described in clause (A). 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 6 1 (3) A parent, guardian, or custodian, or a household member of 2 a parent, guardian, or custodian, of a child who is a child in 3 need of services has been convicted of: 4 (A) battery as a Class A felony (for a crime committed before 5 July 1, 2014) or Level 2 felony (for a crime committed after 6 June 30, 2014); 7 (B) battery as a Class B felony (for a crime committed before 8 July 1, 2014) or Level 3 or Level 4 felony (for a crime 9 committed after June 30, 2014); 10 (C) battery as a Class C felony (for a crime committed before 11 July 1, 2014) or Level 5 felony (for a crime committed after 12 June 30, 2014); 13 (D) aggravated battery (IC 35-42-2-1.5); 14 (E) criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) as a Class C felony 15 (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 5 16 felony (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014); 17 (F) neglect of a dependent (IC 35-46-1-4) as a Class B felony 18 (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 1 or 19 Level 3 felony (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014); 20 (G) promotion of human labor trafficking, promotion of human 21 sexual trafficking, promotion of child sexual trafficking, 22 promotion of sexual trafficking of a younger child, child 23 sexual trafficking, or human trafficking (IC 35-42-3.5-1 24 through IC 35-42-3.5-1.4) as a felony; or 25 (H) a comparable offense described in clauses (A) through (G) 26 under federal law or in another state, territory, or country; 27 against a child described in IC 31-35-3-4(2)(B). 28 (4) The parental rights of a parent with respect to a biological or 29 adoptive sibling of a child who is a child in need of services have 30 been involuntarily terminated by a court under: 31 (A) IC 31-35-2 (involuntary termination involving a 32 delinquent child or a child in need of services); 33 (B) IC 31-35-3 (involuntary termination involving an 34 individual convicted of a criminal offense); or 35 (C) any comparable law described in clause (A) or (B) in any 36 other state, territory, or country. 37 (5) The child is an abandoned infant, provided that the court: 38 (A) has appointed a guardian ad litem or court appointed 39 special advocate for the child; and 40 (B) after receiving a written report and recommendation from 41 the guardian ad litem or court appointed special advocate, and 42 after a hearing, finds that reasonable efforts to locate the 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 7 1 child's parents or reunify the child's family would not be in the 2 best interests of the child. 3 (6) A parent, guardian, or custodian, or a household member 4 of a parent, guardian, or custodian, of a child who is a child in 5 need of services is required to register as a sex or violent 6 offender under IC 11-8-8. 7 (7) A parent, guardian, or custodian of a child who is a child 8 in need of services has, on two (2) or more occasions, been 9 found by a court to have: 10 (A) placed the child at substantial risk of harm as a result 11 of the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's use of alcohol or 12 a controlled substance; and 13 (B) failed to successfully complete treatment that was 14 ordered by the court as a result of the court's finding 15 under clause (A). 16 (8) A court has found that a parent, guardian, or custodian of 17 a child who is a child in need of services: 18 (A) has a documented history of abuse of alcohol or a 19 controlled substance that has resulted in the parent, 20 guardian, or custodian being unable to adequately provide 21 for the child's physical and mental health and safety; and 22 (B) is not likely, within a reasonable amount of time, to 23 successfully cease abusing alcohol or the controlled 24 substance. 25 (9) A parent, guardian, or custodian of a child who is a child 26 in need of services has failed, for more than six (6) months, to: 27 (A) participate in a program of care, treatment, or 28 rehabilitation of the child as ordered by a court under 29 IC 31-34-20-3; or 30 (B) maintain contact with the child when the parent, 31 guardian, or custodian: 32 (i) was reasonably able to maintain contact with the 33 child; or 34 (ii) was provided with reasonable opportunities to have 35 contact with the child. 36 (10) The child has been removed from a parent, guardian, or 37 custodian of the child and has been under the supervision of 38 the department or a county probation department for not less 39 than twelve (12) months of the most recent twenty-two (22) 40 months, beginning with the date the child was removed from 41 the home as a result of the child being alleged to be a child in 42 need of services or delinquent child. 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 8 1 (c) During or at any time after the first periodic case review under 2 IC 31-34-21-2 of a child in need of services proceeding, if the court 3 finds that a parent, guardian, or custodian of the child has been charged 4 with an offense described in subsection (b)(3) and is awaiting trial, the 5 court may make a finding that reasonable efforts to reunify the child 6 with the child's parent, guardian, or custodian or preserve the child's 7 family as described in section 5.5 of this chapter may be suspended 8 pending the disposition of the parent's, guardian's, or custodian's 9 criminal charge. 10 SECTION 6. IC 31-34-21-7.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.156-2020, 11 SECTION 119, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 12 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 7.5. (a) Except as provided in 13 subsection (d), the juvenile court may not approve a permanency plan 14 under subsection (c)(1)(C), (c)(1)(D), or (c)(1)(E) (c) if a person who 15 is currently residing with a person described in subsection (c)(1)(C) or 16 (c)(1)(D) or in a residence in which the child would be placed under 17 subsection (c)(1)(E) (c): 18 (1) has committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of 19 child abuse or neglect; 20 (2) has a juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a 21 nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed 22 by an adult; or 23 (3) has a conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in 24 IC 31-9-2-84.8. 25 (b) Before requesting juvenile court approval of a permanency plan, 26 the department shall conduct a criminal history check (as defined in 27 IC 31-9-2-22.5) to determine if a person described in subsection (a) has 28 committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or 29 neglect, has a juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a 30 nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an 31 adult, or has a conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in 32 IC 31-9-2-84.8. However, the department is not required to conduct a 33 criminal history check under this section if criminal history information 34 under IC 31-34-4-2, IC 31-34-18-6.1, or IC 31-34-20-1.5 establishes 35 whether a person described in subsection (a) has committed an act 36 resulting in a substantiated report of child abuse or neglect, has a 37 juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a nonwaivable offense, 38 as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an adult, or has a 39 conviction for a nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8. 40 (c) A permanency plan, or plans, if concurrent planning, under this 41 chapter includes the following: 42 (1) The intended permanent or long term arrangements for care 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 9 1 and custody of the child that may include any one (1), or two (2), 2 if concurrent planning, of the following arrangements that the 3 department or the court considers most appropriate and consistent 4 with the best interests of the child: 5 (A) Return to or continuation of existing custodial care within 6 the home of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian or 7 placement of the child with the child's noncustodial parent. 8 (B) Placement of the child for adoption. 9 (C) Placement of the child with a responsible person, 10 including: 11 (i) an adult sibling; 12 (ii) a grandparent; 13 (iii) an aunt; 14 (iv) an uncle; 15 (v) a custodial parent of a sibling of the child; or 16 (vi) another relative; 17 who is able and willing to act as the child's permanent 18 custodian and carry out the responsibilities required by the 19 permanency plan. 20 (D) Appointment of a legal guardian. The legal guardian 21 appointed under this section is a caretaker in a judicially 22 created relationship between the child and caretaker that is 23 intended to be permanent and self-sustaining as evidenced by 24 the transfer to the caretaker of the following parental rights 25 with respect to the child: 26 (i) Care, custody, and control of the child. 27 (ii) Decision making concerning the child's upbringing. 28 (E) A supervised independent living arrangement or foster 29 care for the child with a permanency plan of another planned, 30 permanent living arrangement. However, a child less than 31 sixteen (16) years of age may not have another planned, 32 permanent living arrangement as the child's permanency plan. 33 (2) A time schedule for implementing the applicable provisions 34 of the permanency plan. 35 (3) Provisions for temporary or interim arrangements for care and 36 custody of the child, pending completion of implementation of the 37 permanency plan. 38 (4) Other items required to be included in a case plan under 39 IC 31-34-15 or federal law, consistent with the permanent or long 40 term arrangements described by the permanency plan. 41 (d) A juvenile court may approve a permanency plan if: 42 (1) a person described in subsection (a) has: 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 10 1 (A) committed an act resulting in a substantiated report of 2 child abuse or neglect; 3 (B) been convicted of: 4 (i) battery (IC 35-42-2-1); 5 (ii) criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) as a felony; 6 (iii) criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3) as a felony; 7 (iv) arson (IC 35-43-1-1) as a felony; 8 (v) nonsupport of a dependent child (IC 35-46-1-5); 9 (vi) operating a motorboat while intoxicated (IC 35-46-9-6) 10 as a felony; 11 (vii) a felony involving a weapon under IC 35-47; 12 (viii) a felony relating to controlled substances under 13 IC 35-48-4; or 14 (ix) a felony under IC 9-30-5; 15 if the conviction did not occur within the past five (5) years; or 16 (C) had a juvenile adjudication for a nonwaivable offense, as 17 defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 that, if committed by an adult, 18 would be a felony; and 19 (2) the person's commission of the offense, delinquent act, or act 20 of abuse or neglect described in subdivision (1) is not relevant to 21 the person's present ability to care for a child, and that approval 22 of the permanency plan is in the best interest of the child. 23 However, a court may not approve a permanency plan if the person has 24 been convicted of a nonwaivable offense, as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 25 that is not specifically excluded under subdivision (1)(B), or has a 26 juvenile adjudication for an act that would be a nonwaivable offense, 27 as defined in IC 31-9-2-84.8 if committed by an adult that is not 28 specifically excluded under subdivision (1)(B). 29 (e) In making its written finding under subsection (d), the court shall 30 consider the following: 31 (1) The length of time since the person committed the offense, 32 delinquent act, or act that resulted in the substantiated report of 33 abuse or neglect. 34 (2) The severity of the offense, delinquent act, or abuse or neglect. 35 (3) Evidence of the person's rehabilitation, including the person's 36 cooperation with a treatment plan, if applicable. 37 SECTION 7. IC 31-35-2-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.48-2012, 38 SECTION 68, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 39 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 6. (a) Except when a hearing is required after June 40 30, 1999, under section 4.5 of this chapter, the person filing the petition 41 shall request the court to set the petition for a hearing. Whenever a 42 hearing is requested under this chapter, the court shall: 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119 11 1 (1) commence a hearing on the petition not more than ninety (90) 2 days after a petition is filed under this chapter; and 3 (2) complete a hearing on the petition not more than one hundred 4 eighty (180) days after a petition is filed under this chapter. 5 (b) If a hearing is not held within the time set forth in subsection (a): 6 (1) upon filing of a motion with the court by a party; and 7 (2) absent good cause shown for the failure to hold the hearing 8 within the time set forth in subsection (a); 9 the court shall dismiss the petition to terminate the parent-child 10 relationship without prejudice. 2023 IN 1175—LS 7338/DI 119