Indiana 2023 Regular Session

Indiana House Bill HB1315 Compare Versions

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1+*EH1315.1*
2+March 28, 2023
3+ENGROSSED
4+HOUSE BILL No. 1315
5+_____
6+DIGEST OF HB 1315 (Updated March 27, 2023 11:00 am - DI 87)
7+Citations Affected: IC 16-41; IC 32-27; IC 36-7.
8+Synopsis: Home warranties and regulation of residential structures.
9+Allows a builder to disclaim implied warranties for a new home that is
10+first occupied by a person renting the home as a residence from the
11+initial home buyer. Allows a builder to disclaim implied warranties on
12+a model home in the same manner as a home that is first occupied as
13+a residence. Prohibits regulation of a mobile home, a manufactured
14+home, or an industrialized residential structure on private property
15+(other than within a mobile home community) based on age. Allows the
16+owner of a legal, nonconforming residential structure on private
17+property that is damaged or destroyed to replace or repair the structure
18+without losing legal nonconforming use status as long as the structure
19+(Continued next page)
20+Effective: July 1, 2023.
21+Miller D, Teshka, May, Moed
22+(SENATE SPONSORS — BALDWIN, ROGERS)
23+January 12, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Local Government.
24+January 24, 2023, reported — Do Pass.
25+January 30, 2023, read second time, ordered engrossed.
26+January 31, 2023, engrossed. Read third time, passed. Yeas 97, nays 0.
27+SENATE ACTION
28+February 23, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Local Government.
29+March 27, 2023, amended, reported favorably — Do Pass.
30+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 Digest Continued
31+continues to be used for residential purposes. Provides that a
32+comprehensive plan and ordinance in a county (other than Marion
33+County) may not preclude the installation of manufactured homes that
34+exceed a certain width (in addition to a certain square footage) as
35+permanent residences on a lot on which any other type of dwelling unit
36+may be placed. Provides that after June 30, 2023, a mobile home, a
37+manufactured home, or an industrialized residential structure is not
38+considered a new home or model home subject to the provisions
39+concerning home warranties. Prohibits a county, city, or town from
40+exercising its planning and zoning authority in a way that differentiates
41+between fraternity and sorority houses on the sole basis of whether the
42+fraternity or sorority is officially approved or recognized by the college
43+or university.
44+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 March 28, 2023
145 First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023)
246 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
347 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
448 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
549 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
650 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
751 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
852 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
953 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
1054 between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
11-HOUSE ENROLLED ACT No. 1315
12-AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning property.
55+ENGROSSED
56+HOUSE BILL No. 1315
57+A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
58+property.
1359 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
14-SECTION 1. IC 16-41-27-32, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022,
60+1 SECTION 1. IC 16-41-27-32, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022,
61+2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
62+3 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 32. (a) As used in this section, "regulation" refers
63+4 to any:
64+5 (1) ordinance, including any:
65+6 (A) zoning or land use ordinance; or
66+7 (B) general or specific planning ordinance;
67+8 (2) regulation, including any:
68+9 (A) zoning or land use regulation; or
69+10 (B) general or specific planning regulation;
70+11 (3) requirement; or
71+12 (4) restriction;
72+13 that is adopted or imposed by a unit (as defined in IC 36-1-2-23).
73+14 (b) A governmental body other than the state department of health
74+15 may not license or regulate mobile home communities, except for the
75+16 following:
76+17 (1) Local boards may enforce the standards of health and
77+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 2
78+1 sanitation prescribed for mobile homes, manufactured homes,
79+2 industrialized residential structures, and mobile home
80+3 communities by the state department.
81+(2) Subject to IC 36-7-2-12, 4 IC 36-7-4-1019, IC 36-7-4-1106,
82+5 and subsections (d) and (f), county and municipal authorities
83+6 within their respective jurisdictions have jurisdiction regarding
84+7 zoning and building codes and ordinances pertaining to mobile
85+8 home communities.
86+9 (3) Local boards may regulate the construction and operation of
87+10 groups of a combined total of not more than four (4) mobile
88+11 homes, manufactured homes, and industrialized residential
89+12 structures in accordance with standards that are compatible with
90+13 standards set by the state department for mobile home
91+14 communities.
92+15 (c) A governmental body other than the state department of health
93+16 may not regulate mobile homes, manufactured homes, or industrialized
94+17 residential structures regarding habitability or minimum housing
95+18 conditions unless the regulation is applicable in the same manner to
96+19 other forms of residential housing in the jurisdiction.
97+20 (d) Except as provided in IC 36-7-4-1106(d), IC 36-7-4-1106(e),
98+21 and IC 36-7-4-1106(f) and unless required under IC 36-7-2-9, a
99+22 governmental body may not regulate or restrict, by regulation or
100+23 otherwise, the installation, use, occupancy, movement, renovation,
101+24 relocation, or replacement of a mobile home, a manufactured home, or
102+25 an industrialized residential structure within a mobile home community
103+26 based upon the age or size of the mobile home, manufactured home, or
104+27 industrialized residential structure or other private property based
105+28 upon the age of the mobile home, manufactured home, or
106+29 industrialized residential structure regardless of whether:
107+30 (1) the mobile home, manufactured home, or industrialized
108+31 residential structure; within a mobile home community;
109+32 (2) the lot or site, or any part of the lot or site, within a mobile
110+33 home community, on which the mobile home, manufactured
111+34 home, or industrialized residential structure is located or installed,
112+35 or will be located or installed; or
113+36 (3) the mobile home community or any part of the mobile home
114+community, 37 or other private property, in whole or in part, in
115+38 which the mobile home, manufactured home, or industrialized
116+39 residential structure is located or installed, or will be located or
117+40 installed;
118+41 constitutes a conforming structure or use, or a legal, nonconforming
119+42 structure or use.
120+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 3
121+1 (e) A government body may not regulate or restrict the ability of a:
122+2 (1) mobile home community:
123+3 (A) owner; or
124+4 (B) manager; or
125+5 (2) manufactured home community:
126+6 (A) owner; or
127+7 (B) manager;
128+8 to obtain a dealer's license or to sell a mobile home, manufactured
129+9 home, or industrialized residential structure located within the owner's
130+10 or manager's mobile home community or manufactured housing
131+11 community.
132+12 (f) Except as provided under IC 36-7-4-1106(d),
133+13 IC 36-7-4-1106(e), and IC 36-7-4-1106(f) and unless required under
134+14 IC 36-7-2-9, after March 14, 2022:
135+15 (1) a unit may not:
136+16 (A) adopt or impose a regulation that violates, or that includes
137+17 a provision that violates, subsection (d);
138+18 (B) amend a regulation so that the regulation, after its
139+19 amendment, includes a provision that violates subsection (d),
140+20 regardless of when the regulation was originally adopted or
141+21 imposed; or
142+22 (C) enforce a provision in a regulation adopted or imposed by
143+23 the unit if the provision violates subsection (d), regardless of
144+24 when the regulation or provision was originally adopted or
145+25 imposed; and
146+26 (2) any provision that:
147+27 (A) is included in a regulation adopted or imposed by a unit;
148+28 and
149+29 (B) violates subsection (d);
150+30 is void and unenforceable regardless of when the regulation or
151+31 provision was originally adopted or imposed.
152+32 SECTION 2. IC 32-27-2-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
153+33 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. The warranties
154+34 defined by this chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5 or IC 32-15-7 before their
155+35 repeal) become effective on the warranty date attributed to a new home
156+36 or model home.
157+37 SECTION 3. IC 32-27-2-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
158+38 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 2. As used in this
159+39 chapter, "initial home buyer" means a person who:
160+40 (1) executes a contract with a builder to buy a new home; and
161+41 who:
162+42 (2) either:
163+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 4
164+1 (1) (A) occupies the new home as:
165+2 (i) its the home's first occupant; and (2) occupies the new
166+3 home as
167+4 (ii) a residence; or
168+5 (B) rents the new home to an individual who occupies the
169+6 new home as:
170+7 (i) the home's first occupant; and
171+8 (ii) a residence.
172+9 SECTION 4. IC 32-27-2-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
173+10 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 3. As used in this
174+11 chapter, "major structural defect" means actual damage to the load
175+12 bearing part of a new home or model home, including actual damage
176+13 due to:
177+14 (1) subsidence;
178+15 (2) expansion; or
179+16 (3) lateral movement;
180+17 of the soil affecting the load bearing function, unless the subsidence,
181+18 expansion, or lateral movement of the soil is caused by flood,
182+19 earthquake, or some other natural disaster.
183+20 SECTION 5. IC 32-27-2-3.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
184+21 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
185+22 1, 2023]: Sec. 3.5. (a) As used in this chapter, "model home" means
186+23 a new dwelling that is used for the first time after construction as:
187+24 (1) a model;
188+25 (2) a sales office;
189+26 (3) a design center; or
190+27 (4) any combination of subdivisions (1) through (3).
191+28 (b) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile
192+29 home, a manufactured home, or an industrialized residential
193+30 structure.
194+31 SECTION 6. IC 32-27-2-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
195+32 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 4. (a) As used in this
196+33 chapter, "new home" means a new dwelling occupied for the first time
197+34 as a residence after construction.
198+35 (b) The term does not include:
199+36 (1) a detached garage;
200+37 (2) a driveway;
201+38 (3) a walkway;
202+39 (4) a patio;
203+40 (5) a boundary wall;
204+41 (6) a retaining wall not necessary for the structural stability of the
205+42 new home;
206+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 5
207+1 (7) landscaping;
208+2 (8) a fence;
209+3 (9) nonpermanent construction material;
210+4 (10) an off-site improvement;
211+5 (11) an appurtenant recreational facility; or
212+6 (12) other similar item; or
213+7 (13) a model home.
214+8 (c) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile
215+9 home, manufactured home, or an industrialized residential
216+10 structure.
217+11 SECTION 7. IC 32-27-2-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
218+12 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 5. (a) As used in this
219+13 chapter, "home buyer" means a purchaser of a new home or a model
220+14 home.
221+15 (b) The term includes any owner of the new home or model home
222+16 before the expiration of the warranties defined by this chapter.
223+17 SECTION 8. IC 32-27-2-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005,
224+18 SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
225+19 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "warranty date" means
226+20 the following:
227+21 (1) In the case of a new home, the date of the first occupancy of
228+22 the new home as a residence by one (1) of the following:
229+23 (1) (A) The builder.
230+24 (2) (B) An individual or individuals renting the home from the
231+25 builder.
232+26 (3) (C) An individual or individuals living in the home at the
233+27 request of the builder.
234+28 (4) (D) The initial home buyer.
235+29 (E) An individual renting the home from the initial home
236+30 buyer.
237+31 (2) In the case of a model home, the date that the home was
238+32 first used as a model home.
239+33 SECTION 9. IC 32-27-2-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005,
240+34 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
241+35 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 8. (a) In selling a completed new home, and in
242+36 contracting to sell a new home to be completed, the builder may
243+37 warrant to the initial home buyer the following:
244+38 (1) During the two (2) year period beginning on the warranty date,
245+39 the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty
246+40 workmanship or defective materials.
247+41 (2) During the two (2) year period beginning on the warranty date,
248+42 the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty
249+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 6
250+1 installation of:
251+2 (A) plumbing;
252+3 (B) electrical;
253+4 (C) heating;
254+5 (D) cooling; or
255+6 (E) ventilating;
256+7 systems, exclusive of fixtures, appliances, or items of equipment.
257+8 (3) During the four (4) year period beginning on the warranty
258+9 date, the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty
259+10 workmanship or defective materials in the roof or roof systems of
260+11 the new home.
261+12 (4) During the ten (10) year period beginning on the warranty
262+13 date, the new home will be free from major structural defects.
263+14 (b) The warranties provided in this section (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or
264+15 IC 32-15-7 before their repeal) survive the passing of legal or equitable
265+16 title in the new home to a home buyer.
266+17 (c) An individual identified in section 7(1), 7(2), or 7(3) 7(1)(A),
267+18 7(1)(B), or 7(1)(C) of this chapter who is selling a new home shall
268+19 notify the purchaser of the home in writing on or before the date of
269+20 closing or transfer of the new home of:
270+21 (1) the warranty date (as defined in section 7 of this chapter); and
271+22 (2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty.
272+23 SECTION 10. IC 32-27-2-8.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
273+24 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
274+25 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 8.5. (a) In selling a model home,
275+26 the builder may warrant to the home buyer that during the ten (10)
276+27 year period beginning on the warranty date the model home will be
277+28 free from major structural defects.
278+29 (b) The warranty provided in this section survives the passing
279+30 of legal or equitable title in the model home to a subsequent home
280+31 buyer.
281+32 (c) The home buyer who purchases the model home from the
282+33 builder shall, in writing on or before the date of closing or transfer
283+34 of the model home to a subsequent home buyer, notify the
284+35 subsequent home buyer of:
285+36 (1) the warranty date (as defined in section 7 of this chapter);
286+37 and
287+38 (2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty.
288+39 SECTION 11. IC 32-27-2-9 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
289+40 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 9. (a) A builder may
290+41 disclaim all implied warranties on a new home or model home only
291+42 if all of the following conditions are met:
292+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 7
293+1 (1) The warranties defined in this chapter are expressly provided
294+2 for in the written contract between a builder and:
295+3 (A) an initial home buyer of a new home; or
296+4 (B) the home buyer of a model home.
297+5 (2) The performance of the warranty obligations is backed by an
298+6 insurance policy in an amount at least equal to the purchase price
299+7 of the new home or model home.
300+8 (3) The builder carries completed operations products liability
301+9 insurance covering the builder's liability for reasonably
302+10 foreseeable consequential damages arising from a defect covered
303+11 by the warranties provided by the builder on a new home.
304+12 (b) The disclaimer must be printed in a minimum size of 10 point
305+13 boldface type setting forth that the statutory warranties of section 8 of
306+14 this chapter for a new home or section 8.5 of this chapter for a
307+15 model home are in lieu of the implied warranties that have been
308+16 disclaimed by the builder, and the initial home buyer of a new home
309+17 or the home buyer of a model home must affirmatively acknowledge
310+18 by complete signature that the initial home buyer of a new home or
311+19 the home buyer of a model home has read, understands, and
312+20 voluntarily agrees to the disclaimer. Additionally, the initial home
313+21 buyer or home buyer must acknowledge the disclaimer of implied
314+22 warranties by signing, at the time of execution of the contract, a
315+23 separate one (1) page notice, attached to the contract, that includes and
316+24 begins with the following language:
317+25 "NOTICE OF WAIVER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
318+26 I recognize that by accepting the express warranties and the
319+27 insurance covering those warranties for the periods of time
320+28 provided in this contract, I am giving up the right to any claims
321+29 for implied warranties, which may be greater than the express
322+30 warranties. Implied warranties are unwritten warranties relating
323+31 to the reasonable expectations of a homeowner with regard to the
324+32 construction of the homeowner's home, as those reasonable
325+33 expectations are defined by the courts on a case by case basis.".
326+34 (c) If there is a default of either:
327+35 (1) the insurance for the performance of the warranty obligations;
328+36 or
329+37 (2) the completed operations products liability insurance;
330+38 the disclaimer by the builder is void from and after the default.
331+39 SECTION 12. IC 32-27-2-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
332+40 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 10. (a) If a builder
333+41 provides and breaches a warranty set forth in section 8 or 8.5 of this
334+42 chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or IC 32-15-7-8 before their repeal), the
335+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 8
336+1 home buyer may bring an action against the builder for:
337+2 (1) damages arising from the breach; or
338+3 (2) specific performance.
339+4 (b) If damages are awarded for a breach of a warranty set forth in
340+5 section 8 or 8.5 of this chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or IC 32-15-7-8
341+6 before their repeal), the award may be for not more than:
342+7 (1) the actual damages, which are either:
343+8 (A) the amount necessary to effect repair of the defect that is
344+9 the cause of the breach; or
345+10 (B) the amount of the difference between the value of the new
346+11 home without the defect and the value of the new home with
347+12 the defect;
348+13 (2) the reasonably foreseeable consequential damages arising
349+14 from the defect covered by the warranty; and
350+15 (3) attorney's fees, if those fees are provided for in the written
351+16 contract between the parties.
352+17 SECTION 13. IC 36-7-2-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022,
353+18 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
354+19 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 12. (a) The definitions in IC 16-41-27 apply
355+20 throughout this section.
356+21 (b) Unless required under IC 36-7-2-9 and notwithstanding and
357+22 except as provided in IC 36-7-4-1106(d), IC 36-7-4-1106(e), and
358+23 IC 36-7-4-1106(f) a unit may not adopt, impose, or enforce a
359+24 regulation that:
360+25 (1) mandates size requirements for or that is based on the age of,
361+26 a mobile home, a manufactured home or an industrialized
362+27 residential structure that will be installed in a mobile home
363+28 community licensed under IC 16-41-27; or
364+29 (2) is based on the age of a mobile home, a manufactured
365+30 home, or an industrialized residential structure that will be
366+31 installed on other private property;
367+32 regardless of whether the mobile home community or other private
368+33 property, in whole or in part or any part of the mobile home
369+34 community, constitutes (1) a conforming structure or use or
370+35 (2) a legal, nonconforming structure or use.
371+36 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a unit from
372+37 adopting or enforcing a requirement of a regulation related to:
373+38 (1) transportation;
374+39 (2) water and sewer service; or
375+40 (3) another requirement concerning the use or development of
376+41 land.
377+42 (d) Unless required under IC 36-7-2-9, after March 14, 2022:
378+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 9
379+1 (1) a unit may not:
380+2 (A) adopt or impose a regulation that violates, or that includes
381+3 a provision that violates, subsection (b);
382+4 (B) amend a regulation so that the regulation, after its
383+5 amendment, includes a provision that violates subsection (b),
384+6 regardless of when the regulation was originally adopted or
385+7 imposed; or
386+8 (C) enforce a provision in a regulation adopted or imposed by
387+9 the unit if the provision violates subsection (b), regardless of
388+10 when the regulation or provision was originally adopted or
389+11 imposed; and
390+12 (2) any provision that:
391+13 (A) is included in a regulation adopted or imposed by a unit;
392+14 and
393+15 (B) violates subsection (b);
394+16 is void and unenforceable regardless of when the regulation or
395+17 provision was originally adopted or imposed.
396+18 SECTION 14. IC 36-7-2-13 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
397+19 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
398+20 1, 2023]: Sec. 13. (a) As used in this section, "chapter house" means
399+21 a building or portion of a building used as a residence for students
400+22 who are:
401+23 (1) active members of the same fraternity or sorority; and
402+24 (2) enrolled at the same college or university.
403+25 (b) As used in this section, "college or university" has the
404+26 meaning set forth in IC 21-7-13-10.
405+27 (c) As used in this section, "ordinance or regulation" means a
406+28 planning or zoning ordinance or regulation adopted under
407+29 IC 36-7-4.
408+30 (d) A county, city, or town may not:
409+31 (1) adopt an ordinance or regulation that; or
410+32 (2) enforce an ordinance or regulation in a manner that;
411+33 differentiates between chapter houses on the sole basis of whether
412+34 a chapter house is approved or recognized by a college or
413+35 university or a chapter house is not approved or recognized by a
414+36 college or university.
415+37 SECTION 15. IC 36-7-4-1019, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022,
416+38 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
417+39 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1019. (a) The definitions in IC 16-41-27 apply
418+40 throughout this section.
419+41 (b) For purposes of this section:
420+42 (1) a legal, nonconforming structure includes:
421+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 10
422+1 (A) a mobile home;
423+2 (B) a manufactured home; or
424+3 (C) an industrialized residential structure;
425+4 that is considered a legal, nonconforming structure by a unit; and
426+5 (2) a legal, nonconforming use includes the use of a parcel of real
427+6 property, or any part of a parcel of real property, for residential
428+7 purposes by one (1) or more:
429+8 (A) mobile homes;
430+9 (B) manufactured homes; or
431+10 (C) industrialized residential structures;
432+11 if the use is considered a legal, nonconforming use by a unit.
433+12 (c) In an enforcement action brought under this chapter, the party
434+13 alleging the existence of a legal, nonconforming use or variance
435+14 granted by a board of zoning appeals has the burden of proof on that
436+15 issue. The nonexistence of a nonconforming use or variance need not
437+16 be proved.
438+17 (d) Except as provided in subsection (e) and subject to subsection
439+18 (f), whenever a legal, nonconforming structure on a parcel of real
440+19 property used for residential purposes within a mobile home
441+20 community or on other private property is damaged, destroyed, or
442+21 removed, the owner of the parcel shall be permitted to reconstruct,
443+22 repair, renovate, or replace the structure without losing the status of the
444+23 structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, as a legal, nonconforming
445+24 structure or use if the reconstruction, repair, renovation, or replacement
446+25 meets the following requirements:
447+26 (1) The structure will continue to be used for residential purposes.
448+27 (2) Subject to IC 25-23.7-8, the new foundation of the
449+28 reconstructed, repaired, renovated, or replaced structure may not
450+29 exceed the square footage of the foundation of the damaged,
451+30 destroyed, or removed structure.
452+31 (e) The provisions of subsection (d) concerning the reconstruction,
453+32 repair, renovation, or replacement of a damaged, destroyed, or removed
454+33 nonconforming structure do not authorize the reconstruction, repair, or
455+34 renovation of a damaged or destroyed nonconforming structure that is:
456+35 (1) subject to the jurisdiction of a preservation commission
457+36 organized under:
458+37 (A) IC 36-7-11;
459+38 (B) IC 36-7-11.1;
460+39 (C) IC 36-7-11.2; or
461+40 (D) IC 36-7-11.3; or
462+41 (2) located within a flood plain (as defined in IC 14-8-2-99).
463+42 (f) The provisions of subsection (d) concerning the continuing status
464+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 11
465+1 of a structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, as a legal,
466+2 nonconforming structure or use apply regardless of whether:
467+3 (1) the structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, is conferred
468+4 status as a legal, nonconforming structure or use within a mobile
469+5 home community or on other private property; or
470+6 (2) the legal nonconforming structure is:
471+7 (A) damaged, destroyed, or removed; or
472+8 (B) reconstructed, renovated, repaired, or replaced;
473+9 before, on, or after March 15, 2022.
474+10 SECTION 16. IC 36-7-4-1106, AS AMENDED BY P.L.168-2020,
475+11 SECTION 20, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
476+12 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1106. (a) This section does not affect a
477+13 requirement applicable to property that is subject to the jurisdiction of
478+14 a preservation commission organized under any of the following:
479+15 (1) IC 36-7-11.
480+16 (2) IC 36-7-11.1.
481+17 (3) IC 36-7-11.2.
482+18 (4) IC 36-7-11.3.
483+19 (b) As used in this section:
484+20 (1) "Manufactured home" means a dwelling unit, designed and
485+21 built in a factory, which bears a seal certifying that it was built in
486+22 compliance with the federal Manufactured Housing Construction
487+23 and Safety Standards Law of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5401 et seq.).
488+24 (2) "Underfloor space" means that space between the bottom of
489+25 the floor joists and the earth.
490+26 (3) "Occupied space" means the total area of earth horizontally
491+27 covered by the structure, excluding accessory structures such as,
492+28 but not limited to, garages, patios and porches.
493+29 (4) "Permanent foundation system" includes a pier footing
494+30 foundation system that is specified as suitable in the
495+31 manufacturer's installation specifications for a manufactured
496+32 home.
497+33 (c) Comprehensive plans and ordinances adopted under the
498+34 provisions of this chapter may subject dwelling units and lots to
499+35 identical standards and requirements, whether or not the dwelling unit
500+36 to be placed on a lot is a manufactured home or some other type of
501+37 dwelling unit. These standards and requirements may include but are
502+38 not limited to the following:
503+39 (1) Setback distance.
504+40 (2) Side and rear yard area.
505+41 (3) Vehicle parking space.
506+42 (4) Minimum square footage of the dwelling unit.
507+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 12
508+1 (5) Underfloor space enclosure requirements.
509+2 (6) Aesthetics. However, aesthetic standards and requirements
510+3 pertaining to the home structure itself which are adopted under
511+4 this section may only pertain to the following:
512+5 (A) Roofing materials and siding materials.
513+6 (B) Permanent foundation systems of manufactured homes that
514+7 are located outside of a mobile home community licensed
515+8 under IC 16-41-27. A unit may require compatibility of a
516+9 permanent foundation system with surrounding residential
517+10 structures. However, the unit may not require:
518+11 (i) a permanent foundation system that is incompatible with
519+12 the structural design of the manufactured home; or
520+13 (ii) more than one (1) permanent foundation system for a
521+14 manufactured home.
522+15 (d) METRO. Standards and requirements, specified in
523+16 comprehensive plans and ordinances, adopted under this section for
524+17 lots and dwelling units may not totally preclude all manufactured
525+18 homes constructed after January 1, 1981, and that exceed:
526+19 (1) twenty-three (23) feet in width; and
527+20 (2) nine hundred fifty (950) square feet of occupied space;
528+21 from being installed as permanent residences on any lot on which any
529+22 other type of dwelling unit may be placed.
530+23 (e) ADVISORY)AREA. This subsection applies only to lots and
531+24 dwelling units that are within a city or town's planning and zoning
532+25 jurisdiction. Standards and requirements, specified in comprehensive
533+26 plans and ordinances, adopted under this section for lots and dwelling
534+27 units may not totally preclude all manufactured homes constructed after
535+28 January 1, 1981, and that exceed nine hundred fifty (950) square feet
536+29 of occupied space from being installed as permanent residences on any
537+30 lot on which any other type of dwelling unit may be placed.
538+31 (f) ADVISORY)AREA. This subsection applies only to lots and
539+32 dwelling units that are within a county's planning and zoning
540+33 jurisdiction. Standards and requirements, specified in
541+34 comprehensive plans and ordinances, adopted under this section
542+35 for lots and dwelling units may not preclude manufactured homes
543+36 that exceed:
544+37 (1) twenty-three (23) feet in width; and
545+38 (2) nine hundred fifty (950) square feet of occupied space;
546+39 from being installed as permanent residences on any lot on which
547+40 any other type of dwelling unit may be placed.
548+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 13
549+COMMITTEE REPORT
550+Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Local Government, to which was
551+referred House Bill 1315, has had the same under consideration and
552+begs leave to report the same back to the House with the
553+recommendation that said bill do pass.
554+(Reference is to HB 1315 as introduced.)
555+
556+MAY
557+Committee Vote: Yeas 11, Nays 0
558+_____
559+COMMITTEE REPORT
560+Madam President: The Senate Committee on Local Government, to
561+which was referred House Bill No. 1315, has had the same under
562+consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with
563+the recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as follows:
564+Page 1, between the enacting clause and line 1, begin a new
565+paragraph and insert:
566+"SECTION 1. IC 16-41-27-32, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022,
15567 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
16568 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 32. (a) As used in this section, "regulation" refers
17569 to any:
18570 (1) ordinance, including any:
19571 (A) zoning or land use ordinance; or
20572 (B) general or specific planning ordinance;
21573 (2) regulation, including any:
22574 (A) zoning or land use regulation; or
23575 (B) general or specific planning regulation;
24576 (3) requirement; or
25577 (4) restriction;
26578 that is adopted or imposed by a unit (as defined in IC 36-1-2-23).
27579 (b) A governmental body other than the state department of health
28580 may not license or regulate mobile home communities, except for the
29581 following:
30582 (1) Local boards may enforce the standards of health and
31583 sanitation prescribed for mobile homes, manufactured homes,
32584 industrialized residential structures, and mobile home
33585 communities by the state department.
34586 (2) Subject to IC 36-7-2-12, IC 36-7-4-1019, IC 36-7-4-1106,
587+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 14
35588 and subsections (d) and (f), county and municipal authorities
36-HEA 1315 — Concur 2
37589 within their respective jurisdictions have jurisdiction regarding
38590 zoning and building codes and ordinances pertaining to mobile
39591 home communities.
40592 (3) Local boards may regulate the construction and operation of
41593 groups of a combined total of not more than four (4) mobile
42594 homes, manufactured homes, and industrialized residential
43595 structures in accordance with standards that are compatible with
44596 standards set by the state department for mobile home
45597 communities.
46598 (c) A governmental body other than the state department of health
47599 may not regulate mobile homes, manufactured homes, or industrialized
48600 residential structures regarding habitability or minimum housing
49601 conditions unless the regulation is applicable in the same manner to
50602 other forms of residential housing in the jurisdiction.
51603 (d) Except as provided in IC 36-7-4-1106(d), IC 36-7-4-1106(e),
52604 and IC 36-7-4-1106(f) and unless required under IC 36-7-2-9, a
53605 governmental body may not regulate or restrict, by regulation or
54606 otherwise, the installation, use, occupancy, movement, renovation,
55607 relocation, or replacement of a mobile home, a manufactured home, or
56608 an industrialized residential structure within a mobile home community
57609 based upon the age or size of the mobile home, manufactured home, or
58610 industrialized residential structure or other private property based
59611 upon the age of the mobile home, manufactured home, or
60612 industrialized residential structure regardless of whether:
61613 (1) the mobile home, manufactured home, or industrialized
62614 residential structure; within a mobile home community;
63615 (2) the lot or site, or any part of the lot or site, within a mobile
64616 home community, on which the mobile home, manufactured
65617 home, or industrialized residential structure is located or installed,
66618 or will be located or installed; or
67619 (3) the mobile home community or any part of the mobile home
68620 community, or other private property, in whole or in part, in
69621 which the mobile home, manufactured home, or industrialized
70622 residential structure is located or installed, or will be located or
71623 installed;
72624 constitutes a conforming structure or use, or a legal, nonconforming
73625 structure or use.
74626 (e) A government body may not regulate or restrict the ability of a:
75627 (1) mobile home community:
76628 (A) owner; or
77629 (B) manager; or
630+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 15
78631 (2) manufactured home community:
79-HEA 1315 — Concur 3
80632 (A) owner; or
81633 (B) manager;
82634 to obtain a dealer's license or to sell a mobile home, manufactured
83635 home, or industrialized residential structure located within the owner's
84636 or manager's mobile home community or manufactured housing
85637 community.
86638 (f) Except as provided under IC 36-7-4-1106(d),
87639 IC 36-7-4-1106(e), and IC 36-7-4-1106(f) and unless required under
88640 IC 36-7-2-9, after March 14, 2022:
89641 (1) a unit may not:
90642 (A) adopt or impose a regulation that violates, or that includes
91643 a provision that violates, subsection (d);
92644 (B) amend a regulation so that the regulation, after its
93645 amendment, includes a provision that violates subsection (d),
94646 regardless of when the regulation was originally adopted or
95647 imposed; or
96648 (C) enforce a provision in a regulation adopted or imposed by
97649 the unit if the provision violates subsection (d), regardless of
98650 when the regulation or provision was originally adopted or
99651 imposed; and
100652 (2) any provision that:
101653 (A) is included in a regulation adopted or imposed by a unit;
102654 and
103655 (B) violates subsection (d);
104656 is void and unenforceable regardless of when the regulation or
105-provision was originally adopted or imposed.
106-SECTION 2. IC 32-27-2-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
107-FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. The warranties
108-defined by this chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5 or IC 32-15-7 before their
109-repeal) become effective on the warranty date attributed to a new home
110-or model home.
111-SECTION 3. IC 32-27-2-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
112-FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 2. As used in this
113-chapter, "initial home buyer" means a person who:
114-(1) executes a contract with a builder to buy a new home; and
115-who:
116-(2) either:
117-(1) (A) occupies the new home as:
118-(i) its the home's first occupant; and (2) occupies the new
119-home as
120-(ii) a residence; or
121-(B) rents the new home to an individual who occupies the
122-HEA 1315 — Concur 4
123-new home as:
124-(i) the home's first occupant; and
125-(ii) a residence.
126-SECTION 4. IC 32-27-2-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
127-FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 3. As used in this
128-chapter, "major structural defect" means actual damage to the load
129-bearing part of a new home or model home, including actual damage
130-due to:
131-(1) subsidence;
132-(2) expansion; or
133-(3) lateral movement;
134-of the soil affecting the load bearing function, unless the subsidence,
135-expansion, or lateral movement of the soil is caused by flood,
136-earthquake, or some other natural disaster.
137-SECTION 5. IC 32-27-2-3.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
138-AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
139-1, 2023]: Sec. 3.5. (a) As used in this chapter, "model home" means
140-a new dwelling that is used for the first time after construction as:
141-(1) a model;
142-(2) a sales office;
143-(3) a design center; or
144-(4) any combination of subdivisions (1) through (3).
145-(b) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile
657+provision was originally adopted or imposed.".
658+Page 2, line 16, after "3.5." insert "(a)".
659+Page 2, between lines 21 and 22, begin a new paragraph and insert:
660+"(b) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile
146661 home, a manufactured home, or an industrialized residential
147-structure.
148-SECTION 6. IC 32-27-2-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
149-FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 4. (a) As used in this
150-chapter, "new home" means a new dwelling occupied for the first time
151-as a residence after construction.
152-(b) The term does not include:
153-(1) a detached garage;
154-(2) a driveway;
155-(3) a walkway;
156-(4) a patio;
157-(5) a boundary wall;
158-(6) a retaining wall not necessary for the structural stability of the
159-new home;
160-(7) landscaping;
161-(8) a fence;
162-(9) nonpermanent construction material;
163-(10) an off-site improvement;
164-(11) an appurtenant recreational facility; or
165-HEA 1315 — Concur 5
166-(12) other similar item; or
167-(13) a model home.
168-(c) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile
662+structure.".
663+Page 2, between lines 40 and 41, begin a new paragraph and insert:
664+"(c) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile
169665 home, manufactured home, or an industrialized residential
170-structure.
171-SECTION 7. IC 32-27-2-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
172-FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 5. (a) As used in this
173-chapter, "home buyer" means a purchaser of a new home or a model
174-home.
175-(b) The term includes any owner of the new home or model home
176-before the expiration of the warranties defined by this chapter.
177-SECTION 8. IC 32-27-2-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005,
178-SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
179-JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "warranty date" means
180-the following:
181-(1) In the case of a new home, the date of the first occupancy of
182-the new home as a residence by one (1) of the following:
183-(1) (A) The builder.
184-(2) (B) An individual or individuals renting the home from the
185-builder.
186-(3) (C) An individual or individuals living in the home at the
187-request of the builder.
188-(4) (D) The initial home buyer.
189-(E) An individual renting the home from the initial home
190-buyer.
191-(2) In the case of a model home, the date that the home was
192-first used as a model home.
193-SECTION 9. IC 32-27-2-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005,
666+structure.".
667+Page 3, between lines 20 and 21, begin a new paragraph and insert:
668+"SECTION 9. IC 32-27-2-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005,
194669 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
195670 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 8. (a) In selling a completed new home, and in
196671 contracting to sell a new home to be completed, the builder may
197672 warrant to the initial home buyer the following:
673+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 16
198674 (1) During the two (2) year period beginning on the warranty date,
199675 the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty
200676 workmanship or defective materials.
201677 (2) During the two (2) year period beginning on the warranty date,
202678 the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty
203679 installation of:
204680 (A) plumbing;
205681 (B) electrical;
206682 (C) heating;
207683 (D) cooling; or
208-HEA 1315 — Concur 6
209684 (E) ventilating;
210685 systems, exclusive of fixtures, appliances, or items of equipment.
211686 (3) During the four (4) year period beginning on the warranty
212687 date, the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty
213688 workmanship or defective materials in the roof or roof systems of
214689 the new home.
215690 (4) During the ten (10) year period beginning on the warranty
216691 date, the new home will be free from major structural defects.
217692 (b) The warranties provided in this section (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or
218693 IC 32-15-7 before their repeal) survive the passing of legal or equitable
219694 title in the new home to a home buyer.
220695 (c) An individual identified in section 7(1), 7(2), or 7(3) 7(1)(A),
221696 7(1)(B), or 7(1)(C) of this chapter who is selling a new home shall
222697 notify the purchaser of the home in writing on or before the date of
223698 closing or transfer of the new home of:
224699 (1) the warranty date (as defined in section 7 of this chapter); and
225-(2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty.
226-SECTION 10. IC 32-27-2-8.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
227-CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
228-[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 8.5. (a) In selling a model home,
229-the builder may warrant to the home buyer that during the ten (10)
230-year period beginning on the warranty date the model home will be
231-free from major structural defects.
232-(b) The warranty provided in this section survives the passing
233-of legal or equitable title in the model home to a subsequent home
234-buyer.
235-(c) The home buyer who purchases the model home from the
236-builder shall, in writing on or before the date of closing or transfer
237-of the model home to a subsequent home buyer, notify the
238-subsequent home buyer of:
239-(1) the warranty date (as defined in section 7 of this chapter);
240-and
241-(2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty.
242-SECTION 11. IC 32-27-2-9 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
243-FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 9. (a) A builder may
244-disclaim all implied warranties on a new home or model home only
245-if all of the following conditions are met:
246-(1) The warranties defined in this chapter are expressly provided
247-for in the written contract between a builder and:
248-(A) an initial home buyer of a new home; or
249-(B) the home buyer of a model home.
250-(2) The performance of the warranty obligations is backed by an
251-HEA 1315 — Concur 7
252-insurance policy in an amount at least equal to the purchase price
253-of the new home or model home.
254-(3) The builder carries completed operations products liability
255-insurance covering the builder's liability for reasonably
256-foreseeable consequential damages arising from a defect covered
257-by the warranties provided by the builder on a new home.
258-(b) The disclaimer must be printed in a minimum size of 10 point
259-boldface type setting forth that the statutory warranties of section 8 of
260-this chapter for a new home or section 8.5 of this chapter for a
261-model home are in lieu of the implied warranties that have been
262-disclaimed by the builder, and the initial home buyer of a new home
263-or the home buyer of a model home must affirmatively acknowledge
264-by complete signature that the initial home buyer of a new home or
265-the home buyer of a model home has read, understands, and
266-voluntarily agrees to the disclaimer. Additionally, the initial home
267-buyer or home buyer must acknowledge the disclaimer of implied
268-warranties by signing, at the time of execution of the contract, a
269-separate one (1) page notice, attached to the contract, that includes and
270-begins with the following language:
271-"NOTICE OF WAIVER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
272-I recognize that by accepting the express warranties and the
273-insurance covering those warranties for the periods of time
274-provided in this contract, I am giving up the right to any claims
275-for implied warranties, which may be greater than the express
276-warranties. Implied warranties are unwritten warranties relating
277-to the reasonable expectations of a homeowner with regard to the
278-construction of the homeowner's home, as those reasonable
279-expectations are defined by the courts on a case by case basis.".
280-(c) If there is a default of either:
281-(1) the insurance for the performance of the warranty obligations;
282-or
283-(2) the completed operations products liability insurance;
284-the disclaimer by the builder is void from and after the default.
285-SECTION 12. IC 32-27-2-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
286-FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 10. (a) If a builder
287-provides and breaches a warranty set forth in section 8 or 8.5 of this
288-chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or IC 32-15-7-8 before their repeal), the
289-home buyer may bring an action against the builder for:
290-(1) damages arising from the breach; or
291-(2) specific performance.
292-(b) If damages are awarded for a breach of a warranty set forth in
293-section 8 or 8.5 of this chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or IC 32-15-7-8
294-HEA 1315 — Concur 8
295-before their repeal), the award may be for not more than:
296-(1) the actual damages, which are either:
297-(A) the amount necessary to effect repair of the defect that is
298-the cause of the breach; or
299-(B) the amount of the difference between the value of the new
300-home without the defect and the value of the new home with
301-the defect;
302-(2) the reasonably foreseeable consequential damages arising
303-from the defect covered by the warranty; and
304-(3) attorney's fees, if those fees are provided for in the written
305-contract between the parties.
306-SECTION 13. IC 36-7-2-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022,
700+(2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty.".
701+Page 5, between lines 14 and 15, begin a new paragraph and insert:
702+"SECTION 13. IC 36-7-2-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022,
307703 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
308704 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 12. (a) The definitions in IC 16-41-27 apply
309705 throughout this section.
310706 (b) Unless required under IC 36-7-2-9 and notwithstanding and
311707 except as provided in IC 36-7-4-1106(d), IC 36-7-4-1106(e), and
312708 IC 36-7-4-1106(f) a unit may not adopt, impose, or enforce a
313709 regulation that:
314710 (1) mandates size requirements for or that is based on the age of,
315711 a mobile home, a manufactured home or an industrialized
316712 residential structure that will be installed in a mobile home
317713 community licensed under IC 16-41-27; or
318714 (2) is based on the age of a mobile home, a manufactured
319715 home, or an industrialized residential structure that will be
716+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 17
320717 installed on other private property;
321718 regardless of whether the mobile home community or other private
322719 property, in whole or in part or any part of the mobile home
323720 community, constitutes (1) a conforming structure or use or
324721 (2) a legal, nonconforming structure or use.
325722 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a unit from
326723 adopting or enforcing a requirement of a regulation related to:
327724 (1) transportation;
328725 (2) water and sewer service; or
329726 (3) another requirement concerning the use or development of
330727 land.
331728 (d) Unless required under IC 36-7-2-9, after March 14, 2022:
332729 (1) a unit may not:
333730 (A) adopt or impose a regulation that violates, or that includes
334731 a provision that violates, subsection (b);
335732 (B) amend a regulation so that the regulation, after its
336733 amendment, includes a provision that violates subsection (b),
337-HEA 1315 — Concur 9
338734 regardless of when the regulation was originally adopted or
339735 imposed; or
340736 (C) enforce a provision in a regulation adopted or imposed by
341737 the unit if the provision violates subsection (b), regardless of
342738 when the regulation or provision was originally adopted or
343739 imposed; and
344740 (2) any provision that:
345741 (A) is included in a regulation adopted or imposed by a unit;
346742 and
347743 (B) violates subsection (b);
348744 is void and unenforceable regardless of when the regulation or
349-provision was originally adopted or imposed.
350-SECTION 14. IC 36-7-2-13 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
351-AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
352-1, 2023]: Sec. 13. (a) As used in this section, "chapter house" means
353-a building or portion of a building used as a residence for students
354-who are:
355-(1) active members of the same fraternity or sorority; and
356-(2) enrolled at the same college or university.
357-(b) As used in this section, "college or university" has the
358-meaning set forth in IC 21-7-13-10.
359-(c) As used in this section, "ordinance or regulation" means a
360-planning or zoning ordinance or regulation adopted under
361-IC 36-7-4.
362-(d) A county, city, or town may not:
363-(1) adopt an ordinance or regulation that; or
364-(2) enforce an ordinance or regulation in a manner that;
365-differentiates between chapter houses on the sole basis of whether
366-a chapter house is approved or recognized by a college or
367-university or a chapter house is not approved or recognized by a
368-college or university.
369-SECTION 15. IC 36-7-4-1019, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022,
745+provision was originally adopted or imposed.".
746+Page 5, line 30, delete "a chapter house that is approved or" and
747+insert "chapter houses on the sole basis of whether a chapter house
748+is approved or recognized by a college or university or a chapter
749+house is not approved or recognized by a college or university.".
750+Page 5, delete lines 31 through 32, begin a new paragraph and
751+insert:
752+"SECTION 15. IC 36-7-4-1019, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022,
370753 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
371754 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1019. (a) The definitions in IC 16-41-27 apply
372755 throughout this section.
373756 (b) For purposes of this section:
374757 (1) a legal, nonconforming structure includes:
375758 (A) a mobile home;
759+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 18
376760 (B) a manufactured home; or
377761 (C) an industrialized residential structure;
378762 that is considered a legal, nonconforming structure by a unit; and
379763 (2) a legal, nonconforming use includes the use of a parcel of real
380-HEA 1315 — Concur 10
381764 property, or any part of a parcel of real property, for residential
382765 purposes by one (1) or more:
383766 (A) mobile homes;
384767 (B) manufactured homes; or
385768 (C) industrialized residential structures;
386769 if the use is considered a legal, nonconforming use by a unit.
387770 (c) In an enforcement action brought under this chapter, the party
388771 alleging the existence of a legal, nonconforming use or variance
389772 granted by a board of zoning appeals has the burden of proof on that
390773 issue. The nonexistence of a nonconforming use or variance need not
391774 be proved.
392775 (d) Except as provided in subsection (e) and subject to subsection
393776 (f), whenever a legal, nonconforming structure on a parcel of real
394777 property used for residential purposes within a mobile home
395778 community or on other private property is damaged, destroyed, or
396779 removed, the owner of the parcel shall be permitted to reconstruct,
397780 repair, renovate, or replace the structure without losing the status of the
398781 structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, as a legal, nonconforming
399782 structure or use if the reconstruction, repair, renovation, or replacement
400783 meets the following requirements:
401784 (1) The structure will continue to be used for residential purposes.
402785 (2) Subject to IC 25-23.7-8, the new foundation of the
403786 reconstructed, repaired, renovated, or replaced structure may not
404787 exceed the square footage of the foundation of the damaged,
405788 destroyed, or removed structure.
406789 (e) The provisions of subsection (d) concerning the reconstruction,
407790 repair, renovation, or replacement of a damaged, destroyed, or removed
408791 nonconforming structure do not authorize the reconstruction, repair, or
409792 renovation of a damaged or destroyed nonconforming structure that is:
410793 (1) subject to the jurisdiction of a preservation commission
411794 organized under:
412795 (A) IC 36-7-11;
413796 (B) IC 36-7-11.1;
414797 (C) IC 36-7-11.2; or
415798 (D) IC 36-7-11.3; or
416799 (2) located within a flood plain (as defined in IC 14-8-2-99).
417800 (f) The provisions of subsection (d) concerning the continuing status
418801 of a structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, as a legal,
802+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 19
419803 nonconforming structure or use apply regardless of whether:
420804 (1) the structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, is conferred
421805 status as a legal, nonconforming structure or use within a mobile
422806 home community or on other private property; or
423-HEA 1315 — Concur 11
424807 (2) the legal nonconforming structure is:
425808 (A) damaged, destroyed, or removed; or
426809 (B) reconstructed, renovated, repaired, or replaced;
427810 before, on, or after March 15, 2022.
428811 SECTION 16. IC 36-7-4-1106, AS AMENDED BY P.L.168-2020,
429812 SECTION 20, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
430813 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1106. (a) This section does not affect a
431814 requirement applicable to property that is subject to the jurisdiction of
432815 a preservation commission organized under any of the following:
433816 (1) IC 36-7-11.
434817 (2) IC 36-7-11.1.
435818 (3) IC 36-7-11.2.
436819 (4) IC 36-7-11.3.
437820 (b) As used in this section:
438821 (1) "Manufactured home" means a dwelling unit, designed and
439822 built in a factory, which bears a seal certifying that it was built in
440823 compliance with the federal Manufactured Housing Construction
441824 and Safety Standards Law of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5401 et seq.).
442825 (2) "Underfloor space" means that space between the bottom of
443826 the floor joists and the earth.
444827 (3) "Occupied space" means the total area of earth horizontally
445828 covered by the structure, excluding accessory structures such as,
446829 but not limited to, garages, patios and porches.
447830 (4) "Permanent foundation system" includes a pier footing
448831 foundation system that is specified as suitable in the
449832 manufacturer's installation specifications for a manufactured
450833 home.
451834 (c) Comprehensive plans and ordinances adopted under the
452835 provisions of this chapter may subject dwelling units and lots to
453836 identical standards and requirements, whether or not the dwelling unit
454837 to be placed on a lot is a manufactured home or some other type of
455838 dwelling unit. These standards and requirements may include but are
456839 not limited to the following:
457840 (1) Setback distance.
458841 (2) Side and rear yard area.
459842 (3) Vehicle parking space.
460843 (4) Minimum square footage of the dwelling unit.
461844 (5) Underfloor space enclosure requirements.
845+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 20
462846 (6) Aesthetics. However, aesthetic standards and requirements
463847 pertaining to the home structure itself which are adopted under
464848 this section may only pertain to the following:
465849 (A) Roofing materials and siding materials.
466-HEA 1315 — Concur 12
467850 (B) Permanent foundation systems of manufactured homes that
468851 are located outside of a mobile home community licensed
469852 under IC 16-41-27. A unit may require compatibility of a
470853 permanent foundation system with surrounding residential
471854 structures. However, the unit may not require:
472855 (i) a permanent foundation system that is incompatible with
473856 the structural design of the manufactured home; or
474857 (ii) more than one (1) permanent foundation system for a
475858 manufactured home.
476859 (d) METRO. Standards and requirements, specified in
477860 comprehensive plans and ordinances, adopted under this section for
478861 lots and dwelling units may not totally preclude all manufactured
479862 homes constructed after January 1, 1981, and that exceed:
480863 (1) twenty-three (23) feet in width; and
481864 (2) nine hundred fifty (950) square feet of occupied space;
482865 from being installed as permanent residences on any lot on which any
483866 other type of dwelling unit may be placed.
484867 (e) ADVISORY)AREA. This subsection applies only to lots and
485868 dwelling units that are within a city or town's planning and zoning
486869 jurisdiction. Standards and requirements, specified in comprehensive
487870 plans and ordinances, adopted under this section for lots and dwelling
488871 units may not totally preclude all manufactured homes constructed after
489872 January 1, 1981, and that exceed nine hundred fifty (950) square feet
490873 of occupied space from being installed as permanent residences on any
491874 lot on which any other type of dwelling unit may be placed.
492875 (f) ADVISORY)AREA. This subsection applies only to lots and
493876 dwelling units that are within a county's planning and zoning
494877 jurisdiction. Standards and requirements, specified in
495878 comprehensive plans and ordinances, adopted under this section
496879 for lots and dwelling units may not preclude manufactured homes
497880 that exceed:
498881 (1) twenty-three (23) feet in width; and
499882 (2) nine hundred fifty (950) square feet of occupied space;
500883 from being installed as permanent residences on any lot on which
501-any other type of dwelling unit may be placed.
502-HEA 1315 — Concur Speaker of the House of Representatives
503-President of the Senate
504-President Pro Tempore
505-Governor of the State of Indiana
506-Date: Time:
507-HEA 1315 — Concur
884+any other type of dwelling unit may be placed.".
885+Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively.
886+and when so amended that said bill do pass.
887+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 21
888+(Reference is to HB 1315 as printed January 24, 2023.)
889+BUCK, Chairperson
890+Committee Vote: Yeas 10, Nays 0.
891+EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87