Old | New | Differences | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | + | *EH1315.1* | |
2 | + | March 28, 2023 | |
3 | + | ENGROSSED | |
4 | + | HOUSE BILL No. 1315 | |
5 | + | _____ | |
6 | + | DIGEST OF HB 1315 (Updated March 27, 2023 11:00 am - DI 87) | |
7 | + | Citations Affected: IC 16-41; IC 32-27; IC 36-7. | |
8 | + | Synopsis: Home warranties and regulation of residential structures. | |
9 | + | Allows a builder to disclaim implied warranties for a new home that is | |
10 | + | first occupied by a person renting the home as a residence from the | |
11 | + | initial home buyer. Allows a builder to disclaim implied warranties on | |
12 | + | a model home in the same manner as a home that is first occupied as | |
13 | + | a residence. Prohibits regulation of a mobile home, a manufactured | |
14 | + | home, or an industrialized residential structure on private property | |
15 | + | (other than within a mobile home community) based on age. Allows the | |
16 | + | owner of a legal, nonconforming residential structure on private | |
17 | + | property that is damaged or destroyed to replace or repair the structure | |
18 | + | without losing legal nonconforming use status as long as the structure | |
19 | + | (Continued next page) | |
20 | + | Effective: July 1, 2023. | |
21 | + | Miller D, Teshka, May, Moed | |
22 | + | (SENATE SPONSORS — BALDWIN, ROGERS) | |
23 | + | January 12, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Local Government. | |
24 | + | January 24, 2023, reported — Do Pass. | |
25 | + | January 30, 2023, read second time, ordered engrossed. | |
26 | + | January 31, 2023, engrossed. Read third time, passed. Yeas 97, nays 0. | |
27 | + | SENATE ACTION | |
28 | + | February 23, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Local Government. | |
29 | + | March 27, 2023, amended, reported favorably — Do Pass. | |
30 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 Digest Continued | |
31 | + | continues to be used for residential purposes. Provides that a | |
32 | + | comprehensive plan and ordinance in a county (other than Marion | |
33 | + | County) may not preclude the installation of manufactured homes that | |
34 | + | exceed a certain width (in addition to a certain square footage) as | |
35 | + | permanent residences on a lot on which any other type of dwelling unit | |
36 | + | may be placed. Provides that after June 30, 2023, a mobile home, a | |
37 | + | manufactured home, or an industrialized residential structure is not | |
38 | + | considered a new home or model home subject to the provisions | |
39 | + | concerning home warranties. Prohibits a county, city, or town from | |
40 | + | exercising its planning and zoning authority in a way that differentiates | |
41 | + | between fraternity and sorority houses on the sole basis of whether the | |
42 | + | fraternity or sorority is officially approved or recognized by the college | |
43 | + | or university. | |
44 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 March 28, 2023 | |
1 | 45 | First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023) | |
2 | 46 | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana | |
3 | 47 | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, | |
4 | 48 | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. | |
5 | 49 | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional | |
6 | 50 | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the | |
7 | 51 | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds | |
8 | 52 | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. | |
9 | 53 | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts | |
10 | 54 | between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly. | |
11 | - | HOUSE ENROLLED ACT No. 1315 | |
12 | - | AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning property. | |
55 | + | ENGROSSED | |
56 | + | HOUSE BILL No. 1315 | |
57 | + | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning | |
58 | + | property. | |
13 | 59 | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: | |
14 | - | SECTION 1. IC 16-41-27-32, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022, | |
60 | + | 1 SECTION 1. IC 16-41-27-32, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022, | |
61 | + | 2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
62 | + | 3 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 32. (a) As used in this section, "regulation" refers | |
63 | + | 4 to any: | |
64 | + | 5 (1) ordinance, including any: | |
65 | + | 6 (A) zoning or land use ordinance; or | |
66 | + | 7 (B) general or specific planning ordinance; | |
67 | + | 8 (2) regulation, including any: | |
68 | + | 9 (A) zoning or land use regulation; or | |
69 | + | 10 (B) general or specific planning regulation; | |
70 | + | 11 (3) requirement; or | |
71 | + | 12 (4) restriction; | |
72 | + | 13 that is adopted or imposed by a unit (as defined in IC 36-1-2-23). | |
73 | + | 14 (b) A governmental body other than the state department of health | |
74 | + | 15 may not license or regulate mobile home communities, except for the | |
75 | + | 16 following: | |
76 | + | 17 (1) Local boards may enforce the standards of health and | |
77 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 2 | |
78 | + | 1 sanitation prescribed for mobile homes, manufactured homes, | |
79 | + | 2 industrialized residential structures, and mobile home | |
80 | + | 3 communities by the state department. | |
81 | + | (2) Subject to IC 36-7-2-12, 4 IC 36-7-4-1019, IC 36-7-4-1106, | |
82 | + | 5 and subsections (d) and (f), county and municipal authorities | |
83 | + | 6 within their respective jurisdictions have jurisdiction regarding | |
84 | + | 7 zoning and building codes and ordinances pertaining to mobile | |
85 | + | 8 home communities. | |
86 | + | 9 (3) Local boards may regulate the construction and operation of | |
87 | + | 10 groups of a combined total of not more than four (4) mobile | |
88 | + | 11 homes, manufactured homes, and industrialized residential | |
89 | + | 12 structures in accordance with standards that are compatible with | |
90 | + | 13 standards set by the state department for mobile home | |
91 | + | 14 communities. | |
92 | + | 15 (c) A governmental body other than the state department of health | |
93 | + | 16 may not regulate mobile homes, manufactured homes, or industrialized | |
94 | + | 17 residential structures regarding habitability or minimum housing | |
95 | + | 18 conditions unless the regulation is applicable in the same manner to | |
96 | + | 19 other forms of residential housing in the jurisdiction. | |
97 | + | 20 (d) Except as provided in IC 36-7-4-1106(d), IC 36-7-4-1106(e), | |
98 | + | 21 and IC 36-7-4-1106(f) and unless required under IC 36-7-2-9, a | |
99 | + | 22 governmental body may not regulate or restrict, by regulation or | |
100 | + | 23 otherwise, the installation, use, occupancy, movement, renovation, | |
101 | + | 24 relocation, or replacement of a mobile home, a manufactured home, or | |
102 | + | 25 an industrialized residential structure within a mobile home community | |
103 | + | 26 based upon the age or size of the mobile home, manufactured home, or | |
104 | + | 27 industrialized residential structure or other private property based | |
105 | + | 28 upon the age of the mobile home, manufactured home, or | |
106 | + | 29 industrialized residential structure regardless of whether: | |
107 | + | 30 (1) the mobile home, manufactured home, or industrialized | |
108 | + | 31 residential structure; within a mobile home community; | |
109 | + | 32 (2) the lot or site, or any part of the lot or site, within a mobile | |
110 | + | 33 home community, on which the mobile home, manufactured | |
111 | + | 34 home, or industrialized residential structure is located or installed, | |
112 | + | 35 or will be located or installed; or | |
113 | + | 36 (3) the mobile home community or any part of the mobile home | |
114 | + | community, 37 or other private property, in whole or in part, in | |
115 | + | 38 which the mobile home, manufactured home, or industrialized | |
116 | + | 39 residential structure is located or installed, or will be located or | |
117 | + | 40 installed; | |
118 | + | 41 constitutes a conforming structure or use, or a legal, nonconforming | |
119 | + | 42 structure or use. | |
120 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 3 | |
121 | + | 1 (e) A government body may not regulate or restrict the ability of a: | |
122 | + | 2 (1) mobile home community: | |
123 | + | 3 (A) owner; or | |
124 | + | 4 (B) manager; or | |
125 | + | 5 (2) manufactured home community: | |
126 | + | 6 (A) owner; or | |
127 | + | 7 (B) manager; | |
128 | + | 8 to obtain a dealer's license or to sell a mobile home, manufactured | |
129 | + | 9 home, or industrialized residential structure located within the owner's | |
130 | + | 10 or manager's mobile home community or manufactured housing | |
131 | + | 11 community. | |
132 | + | 12 (f) Except as provided under IC 36-7-4-1106(d), | |
133 | + | 13 IC 36-7-4-1106(e), and IC 36-7-4-1106(f) and unless required under | |
134 | + | 14 IC 36-7-2-9, after March 14, 2022: | |
135 | + | 15 (1) a unit may not: | |
136 | + | 16 (A) adopt or impose a regulation that violates, or that includes | |
137 | + | 17 a provision that violates, subsection (d); | |
138 | + | 18 (B) amend a regulation so that the regulation, after its | |
139 | + | 19 amendment, includes a provision that violates subsection (d), | |
140 | + | 20 regardless of when the regulation was originally adopted or | |
141 | + | 21 imposed; or | |
142 | + | 22 (C) enforce a provision in a regulation adopted or imposed by | |
143 | + | 23 the unit if the provision violates subsection (d), regardless of | |
144 | + | 24 when the regulation or provision was originally adopted or | |
145 | + | 25 imposed; and | |
146 | + | 26 (2) any provision that: | |
147 | + | 27 (A) is included in a regulation adopted or imposed by a unit; | |
148 | + | 28 and | |
149 | + | 29 (B) violates subsection (d); | |
150 | + | 30 is void and unenforceable regardless of when the regulation or | |
151 | + | 31 provision was originally adopted or imposed. | |
152 | + | 32 SECTION 2. IC 32-27-2-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
153 | + | 33 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. The warranties | |
154 | + | 34 defined by this chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5 or IC 32-15-7 before their | |
155 | + | 35 repeal) become effective on the warranty date attributed to a new home | |
156 | + | 36 or model home. | |
157 | + | 37 SECTION 3. IC 32-27-2-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
158 | + | 38 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 2. As used in this | |
159 | + | 39 chapter, "initial home buyer" means a person who: | |
160 | + | 40 (1) executes a contract with a builder to buy a new home; and | |
161 | + | 41 who: | |
162 | + | 42 (2) either: | |
163 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 4 | |
164 | + | 1 (1) (A) occupies the new home as: | |
165 | + | 2 (i) its the home's first occupant; and (2) occupies the new | |
166 | + | 3 home as | |
167 | + | 4 (ii) a residence; or | |
168 | + | 5 (B) rents the new home to an individual who occupies the | |
169 | + | 6 new home as: | |
170 | + | 7 (i) the home's first occupant; and | |
171 | + | 8 (ii) a residence. | |
172 | + | 9 SECTION 4. IC 32-27-2-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
173 | + | 10 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 3. As used in this | |
174 | + | 11 chapter, "major structural defect" means actual damage to the load | |
175 | + | 12 bearing part of a new home or model home, including actual damage | |
176 | + | 13 due to: | |
177 | + | 14 (1) subsidence; | |
178 | + | 15 (2) expansion; or | |
179 | + | 16 (3) lateral movement; | |
180 | + | 17 of the soil affecting the load bearing function, unless the subsidence, | |
181 | + | 18 expansion, or lateral movement of the soil is caused by flood, | |
182 | + | 19 earthquake, or some other natural disaster. | |
183 | + | 20 SECTION 5. IC 32-27-2-3.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE | |
184 | + | 21 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY | |
185 | + | 22 1, 2023]: Sec. 3.5. (a) As used in this chapter, "model home" means | |
186 | + | 23 a new dwelling that is used for the first time after construction as: | |
187 | + | 24 (1) a model; | |
188 | + | 25 (2) a sales office; | |
189 | + | 26 (3) a design center; or | |
190 | + | 27 (4) any combination of subdivisions (1) through (3). | |
191 | + | 28 (b) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile | |
192 | + | 29 home, a manufactured home, or an industrialized residential | |
193 | + | 30 structure. | |
194 | + | 31 SECTION 6. IC 32-27-2-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
195 | + | 32 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 4. (a) As used in this | |
196 | + | 33 chapter, "new home" means a new dwelling occupied for the first time | |
197 | + | 34 as a residence after construction. | |
198 | + | 35 (b) The term does not include: | |
199 | + | 36 (1) a detached garage; | |
200 | + | 37 (2) a driveway; | |
201 | + | 38 (3) a walkway; | |
202 | + | 39 (4) a patio; | |
203 | + | 40 (5) a boundary wall; | |
204 | + | 41 (6) a retaining wall not necessary for the structural stability of the | |
205 | + | 42 new home; | |
206 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 5 | |
207 | + | 1 (7) landscaping; | |
208 | + | 2 (8) a fence; | |
209 | + | 3 (9) nonpermanent construction material; | |
210 | + | 4 (10) an off-site improvement; | |
211 | + | 5 (11) an appurtenant recreational facility; or | |
212 | + | 6 (12) other similar item; or | |
213 | + | 7 (13) a model home. | |
214 | + | 8 (c) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile | |
215 | + | 9 home, manufactured home, or an industrialized residential | |
216 | + | 10 structure. | |
217 | + | 11 SECTION 7. IC 32-27-2-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
218 | + | 12 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 5. (a) As used in this | |
219 | + | 13 chapter, "home buyer" means a purchaser of a new home or a model | |
220 | + | 14 home. | |
221 | + | 15 (b) The term includes any owner of the new home or model home | |
222 | + | 16 before the expiration of the warranties defined by this chapter. | |
223 | + | 17 SECTION 8. IC 32-27-2-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005, | |
224 | + | 18 SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
225 | + | 19 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "warranty date" means | |
226 | + | 20 the following: | |
227 | + | 21 (1) In the case of a new home, the date of the first occupancy of | |
228 | + | 22 the new home as a residence by one (1) of the following: | |
229 | + | 23 (1) (A) The builder. | |
230 | + | 24 (2) (B) An individual or individuals renting the home from the | |
231 | + | 25 builder. | |
232 | + | 26 (3) (C) An individual or individuals living in the home at the | |
233 | + | 27 request of the builder. | |
234 | + | 28 (4) (D) The initial home buyer. | |
235 | + | 29 (E) An individual renting the home from the initial home | |
236 | + | 30 buyer. | |
237 | + | 31 (2) In the case of a model home, the date that the home was | |
238 | + | 32 first used as a model home. | |
239 | + | 33 SECTION 9. IC 32-27-2-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005, | |
240 | + | 34 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
241 | + | 35 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 8. (a) In selling a completed new home, and in | |
242 | + | 36 contracting to sell a new home to be completed, the builder may | |
243 | + | 37 warrant to the initial home buyer the following: | |
244 | + | 38 (1) During the two (2) year period beginning on the warranty date, | |
245 | + | 39 the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty | |
246 | + | 40 workmanship or defective materials. | |
247 | + | 41 (2) During the two (2) year period beginning on the warranty date, | |
248 | + | 42 the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty | |
249 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 6 | |
250 | + | 1 installation of: | |
251 | + | 2 (A) plumbing; | |
252 | + | 3 (B) electrical; | |
253 | + | 4 (C) heating; | |
254 | + | 5 (D) cooling; or | |
255 | + | 6 (E) ventilating; | |
256 | + | 7 systems, exclusive of fixtures, appliances, or items of equipment. | |
257 | + | 8 (3) During the four (4) year period beginning on the warranty | |
258 | + | 9 date, the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty | |
259 | + | 10 workmanship or defective materials in the roof or roof systems of | |
260 | + | 11 the new home. | |
261 | + | 12 (4) During the ten (10) year period beginning on the warranty | |
262 | + | 13 date, the new home will be free from major structural defects. | |
263 | + | 14 (b) The warranties provided in this section (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or | |
264 | + | 15 IC 32-15-7 before their repeal) survive the passing of legal or equitable | |
265 | + | 16 title in the new home to a home buyer. | |
266 | + | 17 (c) An individual identified in section 7(1), 7(2), or 7(3) 7(1)(A), | |
267 | + | 18 7(1)(B), or 7(1)(C) of this chapter who is selling a new home shall | |
268 | + | 19 notify the purchaser of the home in writing on or before the date of | |
269 | + | 20 closing or transfer of the new home of: | |
270 | + | 21 (1) the warranty date (as defined in section 7 of this chapter); and | |
271 | + | 22 (2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty. | |
272 | + | 23 SECTION 10. IC 32-27-2-8.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA | |
273 | + | 24 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS | |
274 | + | 25 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 8.5. (a) In selling a model home, | |
275 | + | 26 the builder may warrant to the home buyer that during the ten (10) | |
276 | + | 27 year period beginning on the warranty date the model home will be | |
277 | + | 28 free from major structural defects. | |
278 | + | 29 (b) The warranty provided in this section survives the passing | |
279 | + | 30 of legal or equitable title in the model home to a subsequent home | |
280 | + | 31 buyer. | |
281 | + | 32 (c) The home buyer who purchases the model home from the | |
282 | + | 33 builder shall, in writing on or before the date of closing or transfer | |
283 | + | 34 of the model home to a subsequent home buyer, notify the | |
284 | + | 35 subsequent home buyer of: | |
285 | + | 36 (1) the warranty date (as defined in section 7 of this chapter); | |
286 | + | 37 and | |
287 | + | 38 (2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty. | |
288 | + | 39 SECTION 11. IC 32-27-2-9 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
289 | + | 40 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 9. (a) A builder may | |
290 | + | 41 disclaim all implied warranties on a new home or model home only | |
291 | + | 42 if all of the following conditions are met: | |
292 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 7 | |
293 | + | 1 (1) The warranties defined in this chapter are expressly provided | |
294 | + | 2 for in the written contract between a builder and: | |
295 | + | 3 (A) an initial home buyer of a new home; or | |
296 | + | 4 (B) the home buyer of a model home. | |
297 | + | 5 (2) The performance of the warranty obligations is backed by an | |
298 | + | 6 insurance policy in an amount at least equal to the purchase price | |
299 | + | 7 of the new home or model home. | |
300 | + | 8 (3) The builder carries completed operations products liability | |
301 | + | 9 insurance covering the builder's liability for reasonably | |
302 | + | 10 foreseeable consequential damages arising from a defect covered | |
303 | + | 11 by the warranties provided by the builder on a new home. | |
304 | + | 12 (b) The disclaimer must be printed in a minimum size of 10 point | |
305 | + | 13 boldface type setting forth that the statutory warranties of section 8 of | |
306 | + | 14 this chapter for a new home or section 8.5 of this chapter for a | |
307 | + | 15 model home are in lieu of the implied warranties that have been | |
308 | + | 16 disclaimed by the builder, and the initial home buyer of a new home | |
309 | + | 17 or the home buyer of a model home must affirmatively acknowledge | |
310 | + | 18 by complete signature that the initial home buyer of a new home or | |
311 | + | 19 the home buyer of a model home has read, understands, and | |
312 | + | 20 voluntarily agrees to the disclaimer. Additionally, the initial home | |
313 | + | 21 buyer or home buyer must acknowledge the disclaimer of implied | |
314 | + | 22 warranties by signing, at the time of execution of the contract, a | |
315 | + | 23 separate one (1) page notice, attached to the contract, that includes and | |
316 | + | 24 begins with the following language: | |
317 | + | 25 "NOTICE OF WAIVER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
318 | + | 26 I recognize that by accepting the express warranties and the | |
319 | + | 27 insurance covering those warranties for the periods of time | |
320 | + | 28 provided in this contract, I am giving up the right to any claims | |
321 | + | 29 for implied warranties, which may be greater than the express | |
322 | + | 30 warranties. Implied warranties are unwritten warranties relating | |
323 | + | 31 to the reasonable expectations of a homeowner with regard to the | |
324 | + | 32 construction of the homeowner's home, as those reasonable | |
325 | + | 33 expectations are defined by the courts on a case by case basis.". | |
326 | + | 34 (c) If there is a default of either: | |
327 | + | 35 (1) the insurance for the performance of the warranty obligations; | |
328 | + | 36 or | |
329 | + | 37 (2) the completed operations products liability insurance; | |
330 | + | 38 the disclaimer by the builder is void from and after the default. | |
331 | + | 39 SECTION 12. IC 32-27-2-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
332 | + | 40 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 10. (a) If a builder | |
333 | + | 41 provides and breaches a warranty set forth in section 8 or 8.5 of this | |
334 | + | 42 chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or IC 32-15-7-8 before their repeal), the | |
335 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 8 | |
336 | + | 1 home buyer may bring an action against the builder for: | |
337 | + | 2 (1) damages arising from the breach; or | |
338 | + | 3 (2) specific performance. | |
339 | + | 4 (b) If damages are awarded for a breach of a warranty set forth in | |
340 | + | 5 section 8 or 8.5 of this chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or IC 32-15-7-8 | |
341 | + | 6 before their repeal), the award may be for not more than: | |
342 | + | 7 (1) the actual damages, which are either: | |
343 | + | 8 (A) the amount necessary to effect repair of the defect that is | |
344 | + | 9 the cause of the breach; or | |
345 | + | 10 (B) the amount of the difference between the value of the new | |
346 | + | 11 home without the defect and the value of the new home with | |
347 | + | 12 the defect; | |
348 | + | 13 (2) the reasonably foreseeable consequential damages arising | |
349 | + | 14 from the defect covered by the warranty; and | |
350 | + | 15 (3) attorney's fees, if those fees are provided for in the written | |
351 | + | 16 contract between the parties. | |
352 | + | 17 SECTION 13. IC 36-7-2-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022, | |
353 | + | 18 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
354 | + | 19 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 12. (a) The definitions in IC 16-41-27 apply | |
355 | + | 20 throughout this section. | |
356 | + | 21 (b) Unless required under IC 36-7-2-9 and notwithstanding and | |
357 | + | 22 except as provided in IC 36-7-4-1106(d), IC 36-7-4-1106(e), and | |
358 | + | 23 IC 36-7-4-1106(f) a unit may not adopt, impose, or enforce a | |
359 | + | 24 regulation that: | |
360 | + | 25 (1) mandates size requirements for or that is based on the age of, | |
361 | + | 26 a mobile home, a manufactured home or an industrialized | |
362 | + | 27 residential structure that will be installed in a mobile home | |
363 | + | 28 community licensed under IC 16-41-27; or | |
364 | + | 29 (2) is based on the age of a mobile home, a manufactured | |
365 | + | 30 home, or an industrialized residential structure that will be | |
366 | + | 31 installed on other private property; | |
367 | + | 32 regardless of whether the mobile home community or other private | |
368 | + | 33 property, in whole or in part or any part of the mobile home | |
369 | + | 34 community, constitutes (1) a conforming structure or use or | |
370 | + | 35 (2) a legal, nonconforming structure or use. | |
371 | + | 36 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a unit from | |
372 | + | 37 adopting or enforcing a requirement of a regulation related to: | |
373 | + | 38 (1) transportation; | |
374 | + | 39 (2) water and sewer service; or | |
375 | + | 40 (3) another requirement concerning the use or development of | |
376 | + | 41 land. | |
377 | + | 42 (d) Unless required under IC 36-7-2-9, after March 14, 2022: | |
378 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 9 | |
379 | + | 1 (1) a unit may not: | |
380 | + | 2 (A) adopt or impose a regulation that violates, or that includes | |
381 | + | 3 a provision that violates, subsection (b); | |
382 | + | 4 (B) amend a regulation so that the regulation, after its | |
383 | + | 5 amendment, includes a provision that violates subsection (b), | |
384 | + | 6 regardless of when the regulation was originally adopted or | |
385 | + | 7 imposed; or | |
386 | + | 8 (C) enforce a provision in a regulation adopted or imposed by | |
387 | + | 9 the unit if the provision violates subsection (b), regardless of | |
388 | + | 10 when the regulation or provision was originally adopted or | |
389 | + | 11 imposed; and | |
390 | + | 12 (2) any provision that: | |
391 | + | 13 (A) is included in a regulation adopted or imposed by a unit; | |
392 | + | 14 and | |
393 | + | 15 (B) violates subsection (b); | |
394 | + | 16 is void and unenforceable regardless of when the regulation or | |
395 | + | 17 provision was originally adopted or imposed. | |
396 | + | 18 SECTION 14. IC 36-7-2-13 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE | |
397 | + | 19 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY | |
398 | + | 20 1, 2023]: Sec. 13. (a) As used in this section, "chapter house" means | |
399 | + | 21 a building or portion of a building used as a residence for students | |
400 | + | 22 who are: | |
401 | + | 23 (1) active members of the same fraternity or sorority; and | |
402 | + | 24 (2) enrolled at the same college or university. | |
403 | + | 25 (b) As used in this section, "college or university" has the | |
404 | + | 26 meaning set forth in IC 21-7-13-10. | |
405 | + | 27 (c) As used in this section, "ordinance or regulation" means a | |
406 | + | 28 planning or zoning ordinance or regulation adopted under | |
407 | + | 29 IC 36-7-4. | |
408 | + | 30 (d) A county, city, or town may not: | |
409 | + | 31 (1) adopt an ordinance or regulation that; or | |
410 | + | 32 (2) enforce an ordinance or regulation in a manner that; | |
411 | + | 33 differentiates between chapter houses on the sole basis of whether | |
412 | + | 34 a chapter house is approved or recognized by a college or | |
413 | + | 35 university or a chapter house is not approved or recognized by a | |
414 | + | 36 college or university. | |
415 | + | 37 SECTION 15. IC 36-7-4-1019, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022, | |
416 | + | 38 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
417 | + | 39 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1019. (a) The definitions in IC 16-41-27 apply | |
418 | + | 40 throughout this section. | |
419 | + | 41 (b) For purposes of this section: | |
420 | + | 42 (1) a legal, nonconforming structure includes: | |
421 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 10 | |
422 | + | 1 (A) a mobile home; | |
423 | + | 2 (B) a manufactured home; or | |
424 | + | 3 (C) an industrialized residential structure; | |
425 | + | 4 that is considered a legal, nonconforming structure by a unit; and | |
426 | + | 5 (2) a legal, nonconforming use includes the use of a parcel of real | |
427 | + | 6 property, or any part of a parcel of real property, for residential | |
428 | + | 7 purposes by one (1) or more: | |
429 | + | 8 (A) mobile homes; | |
430 | + | 9 (B) manufactured homes; or | |
431 | + | 10 (C) industrialized residential structures; | |
432 | + | 11 if the use is considered a legal, nonconforming use by a unit. | |
433 | + | 12 (c) In an enforcement action brought under this chapter, the party | |
434 | + | 13 alleging the existence of a legal, nonconforming use or variance | |
435 | + | 14 granted by a board of zoning appeals has the burden of proof on that | |
436 | + | 15 issue. The nonexistence of a nonconforming use or variance need not | |
437 | + | 16 be proved. | |
438 | + | 17 (d) Except as provided in subsection (e) and subject to subsection | |
439 | + | 18 (f), whenever a legal, nonconforming structure on a parcel of real | |
440 | + | 19 property used for residential purposes within a mobile home | |
441 | + | 20 community or on other private property is damaged, destroyed, or | |
442 | + | 21 removed, the owner of the parcel shall be permitted to reconstruct, | |
443 | + | 22 repair, renovate, or replace the structure without losing the status of the | |
444 | + | 23 structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, as a legal, nonconforming | |
445 | + | 24 structure or use if the reconstruction, repair, renovation, or replacement | |
446 | + | 25 meets the following requirements: | |
447 | + | 26 (1) The structure will continue to be used for residential purposes. | |
448 | + | 27 (2) Subject to IC 25-23.7-8, the new foundation of the | |
449 | + | 28 reconstructed, repaired, renovated, or replaced structure may not | |
450 | + | 29 exceed the square footage of the foundation of the damaged, | |
451 | + | 30 destroyed, or removed structure. | |
452 | + | 31 (e) The provisions of subsection (d) concerning the reconstruction, | |
453 | + | 32 repair, renovation, or replacement of a damaged, destroyed, or removed | |
454 | + | 33 nonconforming structure do not authorize the reconstruction, repair, or | |
455 | + | 34 renovation of a damaged or destroyed nonconforming structure that is: | |
456 | + | 35 (1) subject to the jurisdiction of a preservation commission | |
457 | + | 36 organized under: | |
458 | + | 37 (A) IC 36-7-11; | |
459 | + | 38 (B) IC 36-7-11.1; | |
460 | + | 39 (C) IC 36-7-11.2; or | |
461 | + | 40 (D) IC 36-7-11.3; or | |
462 | + | 41 (2) located within a flood plain (as defined in IC 14-8-2-99). | |
463 | + | 42 (f) The provisions of subsection (d) concerning the continuing status | |
464 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 11 | |
465 | + | 1 of a structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, as a legal, | |
466 | + | 2 nonconforming structure or use apply regardless of whether: | |
467 | + | 3 (1) the structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, is conferred | |
468 | + | 4 status as a legal, nonconforming structure or use within a mobile | |
469 | + | 5 home community or on other private property; or | |
470 | + | 6 (2) the legal nonconforming structure is: | |
471 | + | 7 (A) damaged, destroyed, or removed; or | |
472 | + | 8 (B) reconstructed, renovated, repaired, or replaced; | |
473 | + | 9 before, on, or after March 15, 2022. | |
474 | + | 10 SECTION 16. IC 36-7-4-1106, AS AMENDED BY P.L.168-2020, | |
475 | + | 11 SECTION 20, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
476 | + | 12 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1106. (a) This section does not affect a | |
477 | + | 13 requirement applicable to property that is subject to the jurisdiction of | |
478 | + | 14 a preservation commission organized under any of the following: | |
479 | + | 15 (1) IC 36-7-11. | |
480 | + | 16 (2) IC 36-7-11.1. | |
481 | + | 17 (3) IC 36-7-11.2. | |
482 | + | 18 (4) IC 36-7-11.3. | |
483 | + | 19 (b) As used in this section: | |
484 | + | 20 (1) "Manufactured home" means a dwelling unit, designed and | |
485 | + | 21 built in a factory, which bears a seal certifying that it was built in | |
486 | + | 22 compliance with the federal Manufactured Housing Construction | |
487 | + | 23 and Safety Standards Law of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5401 et seq.). | |
488 | + | 24 (2) "Underfloor space" means that space between the bottom of | |
489 | + | 25 the floor joists and the earth. | |
490 | + | 26 (3) "Occupied space" means the total area of earth horizontally | |
491 | + | 27 covered by the structure, excluding accessory structures such as, | |
492 | + | 28 but not limited to, garages, patios and porches. | |
493 | + | 29 (4) "Permanent foundation system" includes a pier footing | |
494 | + | 30 foundation system that is specified as suitable in the | |
495 | + | 31 manufacturer's installation specifications for a manufactured | |
496 | + | 32 home. | |
497 | + | 33 (c) Comprehensive plans and ordinances adopted under the | |
498 | + | 34 provisions of this chapter may subject dwelling units and lots to | |
499 | + | 35 identical standards and requirements, whether or not the dwelling unit | |
500 | + | 36 to be placed on a lot is a manufactured home or some other type of | |
501 | + | 37 dwelling unit. These standards and requirements may include but are | |
502 | + | 38 not limited to the following: | |
503 | + | 39 (1) Setback distance. | |
504 | + | 40 (2) Side and rear yard area. | |
505 | + | 41 (3) Vehicle parking space. | |
506 | + | 42 (4) Minimum square footage of the dwelling unit. | |
507 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 12 | |
508 | + | 1 (5) Underfloor space enclosure requirements. | |
509 | + | 2 (6) Aesthetics. However, aesthetic standards and requirements | |
510 | + | 3 pertaining to the home structure itself which are adopted under | |
511 | + | 4 this section may only pertain to the following: | |
512 | + | 5 (A) Roofing materials and siding materials. | |
513 | + | 6 (B) Permanent foundation systems of manufactured homes that | |
514 | + | 7 are located outside of a mobile home community licensed | |
515 | + | 8 under IC 16-41-27. A unit may require compatibility of a | |
516 | + | 9 permanent foundation system with surrounding residential | |
517 | + | 10 structures. However, the unit may not require: | |
518 | + | 11 (i) a permanent foundation system that is incompatible with | |
519 | + | 12 the structural design of the manufactured home; or | |
520 | + | 13 (ii) more than one (1) permanent foundation system for a | |
521 | + | 14 manufactured home. | |
522 | + | 15 (d) METRO. Standards and requirements, specified in | |
523 | + | 16 comprehensive plans and ordinances, adopted under this section for | |
524 | + | 17 lots and dwelling units may not totally preclude all manufactured | |
525 | + | 18 homes constructed after January 1, 1981, and that exceed: | |
526 | + | 19 (1) twenty-three (23) feet in width; and | |
527 | + | 20 (2) nine hundred fifty (950) square feet of occupied space; | |
528 | + | 21 from being installed as permanent residences on any lot on which any | |
529 | + | 22 other type of dwelling unit may be placed. | |
530 | + | 23 (e) ADVISORY)AREA. This subsection applies only to lots and | |
531 | + | 24 dwelling units that are within a city or town's planning and zoning | |
532 | + | 25 jurisdiction. Standards and requirements, specified in comprehensive | |
533 | + | 26 plans and ordinances, adopted under this section for lots and dwelling | |
534 | + | 27 units may not totally preclude all manufactured homes constructed after | |
535 | + | 28 January 1, 1981, and that exceed nine hundred fifty (950) square feet | |
536 | + | 29 of occupied space from being installed as permanent residences on any | |
537 | + | 30 lot on which any other type of dwelling unit may be placed. | |
538 | + | 31 (f) ADVISORY)AREA. This subsection applies only to lots and | |
539 | + | 32 dwelling units that are within a county's planning and zoning | |
540 | + | 33 jurisdiction. Standards and requirements, specified in | |
541 | + | 34 comprehensive plans and ordinances, adopted under this section | |
542 | + | 35 for lots and dwelling units may not preclude manufactured homes | |
543 | + | 36 that exceed: | |
544 | + | 37 (1) twenty-three (23) feet in width; and | |
545 | + | 38 (2) nine hundred fifty (950) square feet of occupied space; | |
546 | + | 39 from being installed as permanent residences on any lot on which | |
547 | + | 40 any other type of dwelling unit may be placed. | |
548 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 13 | |
549 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT | |
550 | + | Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Local Government, to which was | |
551 | + | referred House Bill 1315, has had the same under consideration and | |
552 | + | begs leave to report the same back to the House with the | |
553 | + | recommendation that said bill do pass. | |
554 | + | (Reference is to HB 1315 as introduced.) | |
555 | + | ||
556 | + | MAY | |
557 | + | Committee Vote: Yeas 11, Nays 0 | |
558 | + | _____ | |
559 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT | |
560 | + | Madam President: The Senate Committee on Local Government, to | |
561 | + | which was referred House Bill No. 1315, has had the same under | |
562 | + | consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with | |
563 | + | the recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as follows: | |
564 | + | Page 1, between the enacting clause and line 1, begin a new | |
565 | + | paragraph and insert: | |
566 | + | "SECTION 1. IC 16-41-27-32, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022, | |
15 | 567 | SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
16 | 568 | JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 32. (a) As used in this section, "regulation" refers | |
17 | 569 | to any: | |
18 | 570 | (1) ordinance, including any: | |
19 | 571 | (A) zoning or land use ordinance; or | |
20 | 572 | (B) general or specific planning ordinance; | |
21 | 573 | (2) regulation, including any: | |
22 | 574 | (A) zoning or land use regulation; or | |
23 | 575 | (B) general or specific planning regulation; | |
24 | 576 | (3) requirement; or | |
25 | 577 | (4) restriction; | |
26 | 578 | that is adopted or imposed by a unit (as defined in IC 36-1-2-23). | |
27 | 579 | (b) A governmental body other than the state department of health | |
28 | 580 | may not license or regulate mobile home communities, except for the | |
29 | 581 | following: | |
30 | 582 | (1) Local boards may enforce the standards of health and | |
31 | 583 | sanitation prescribed for mobile homes, manufactured homes, | |
32 | 584 | industrialized residential structures, and mobile home | |
33 | 585 | communities by the state department. | |
34 | 586 | (2) Subject to IC 36-7-2-12, IC 36-7-4-1019, IC 36-7-4-1106, | |
587 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 14 | |
35 | 588 | and subsections (d) and (f), county and municipal authorities | |
36 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 2 | |
37 | 589 | within their respective jurisdictions have jurisdiction regarding | |
38 | 590 | zoning and building codes and ordinances pertaining to mobile | |
39 | 591 | home communities. | |
40 | 592 | (3) Local boards may regulate the construction and operation of | |
41 | 593 | groups of a combined total of not more than four (4) mobile | |
42 | 594 | homes, manufactured homes, and industrialized residential | |
43 | 595 | structures in accordance with standards that are compatible with | |
44 | 596 | standards set by the state department for mobile home | |
45 | 597 | communities. | |
46 | 598 | (c) A governmental body other than the state department of health | |
47 | 599 | may not regulate mobile homes, manufactured homes, or industrialized | |
48 | 600 | residential structures regarding habitability or minimum housing | |
49 | 601 | conditions unless the regulation is applicable in the same manner to | |
50 | 602 | other forms of residential housing in the jurisdiction. | |
51 | 603 | (d) Except as provided in IC 36-7-4-1106(d), IC 36-7-4-1106(e), | |
52 | 604 | and IC 36-7-4-1106(f) and unless required under IC 36-7-2-9, a | |
53 | 605 | governmental body may not regulate or restrict, by regulation or | |
54 | 606 | otherwise, the installation, use, occupancy, movement, renovation, | |
55 | 607 | relocation, or replacement of a mobile home, a manufactured home, or | |
56 | 608 | an industrialized residential structure within a mobile home community | |
57 | 609 | based upon the age or size of the mobile home, manufactured home, or | |
58 | 610 | industrialized residential structure or other private property based | |
59 | 611 | upon the age of the mobile home, manufactured home, or | |
60 | 612 | industrialized residential structure regardless of whether: | |
61 | 613 | (1) the mobile home, manufactured home, or industrialized | |
62 | 614 | residential structure; within a mobile home community; | |
63 | 615 | (2) the lot or site, or any part of the lot or site, within a mobile | |
64 | 616 | home community, on which the mobile home, manufactured | |
65 | 617 | home, or industrialized residential structure is located or installed, | |
66 | 618 | or will be located or installed; or | |
67 | 619 | (3) the mobile home community or any part of the mobile home | |
68 | 620 | community, or other private property, in whole or in part, in | |
69 | 621 | which the mobile home, manufactured home, or industrialized | |
70 | 622 | residential structure is located or installed, or will be located or | |
71 | 623 | installed; | |
72 | 624 | constitutes a conforming structure or use, or a legal, nonconforming | |
73 | 625 | structure or use. | |
74 | 626 | (e) A government body may not regulate or restrict the ability of a: | |
75 | 627 | (1) mobile home community: | |
76 | 628 | (A) owner; or | |
77 | 629 | (B) manager; or | |
630 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 15 | |
78 | 631 | (2) manufactured home community: | |
79 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 3 | |
80 | 632 | (A) owner; or | |
81 | 633 | (B) manager; | |
82 | 634 | to obtain a dealer's license or to sell a mobile home, manufactured | |
83 | 635 | home, or industrialized residential structure located within the owner's | |
84 | 636 | or manager's mobile home community or manufactured housing | |
85 | 637 | community. | |
86 | 638 | (f) Except as provided under IC 36-7-4-1106(d), | |
87 | 639 | IC 36-7-4-1106(e), and IC 36-7-4-1106(f) and unless required under | |
88 | 640 | IC 36-7-2-9, after March 14, 2022: | |
89 | 641 | (1) a unit may not: | |
90 | 642 | (A) adopt or impose a regulation that violates, or that includes | |
91 | 643 | a provision that violates, subsection (d); | |
92 | 644 | (B) amend a regulation so that the regulation, after its | |
93 | 645 | amendment, includes a provision that violates subsection (d), | |
94 | 646 | regardless of when the regulation was originally adopted or | |
95 | 647 | imposed; or | |
96 | 648 | (C) enforce a provision in a regulation adopted or imposed by | |
97 | 649 | the unit if the provision violates subsection (d), regardless of | |
98 | 650 | when the regulation or provision was originally adopted or | |
99 | 651 | imposed; and | |
100 | 652 | (2) any provision that: | |
101 | 653 | (A) is included in a regulation adopted or imposed by a unit; | |
102 | 654 | and | |
103 | 655 | (B) violates subsection (d); | |
104 | 656 | is void and unenforceable regardless of when the regulation or | |
105 | - | provision was originally adopted or imposed. | |
106 | - | SECTION 2. IC 32-27-2-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
107 | - | FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. The warranties | |
108 | - | defined by this chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5 or IC 32-15-7 before their | |
109 | - | repeal) become effective on the warranty date attributed to a new home | |
110 | - | or model home. | |
111 | - | SECTION 3. IC 32-27-2-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
112 | - | FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 2. As used in this | |
113 | - | chapter, "initial home buyer" means a person who: | |
114 | - | (1) executes a contract with a builder to buy a new home; and | |
115 | - | who: | |
116 | - | (2) either: | |
117 | - | (1) (A) occupies the new home as: | |
118 | - | (i) its the home's first occupant; and (2) occupies the new | |
119 | - | home as | |
120 | - | (ii) a residence; or | |
121 | - | (B) rents the new home to an individual who occupies the | |
122 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 4 | |
123 | - | new home as: | |
124 | - | (i) the home's first occupant; and | |
125 | - | (ii) a residence. | |
126 | - | SECTION 4. IC 32-27-2-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
127 | - | FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 3. As used in this | |
128 | - | chapter, "major structural defect" means actual damage to the load | |
129 | - | bearing part of a new home or model home, including actual damage | |
130 | - | due to: | |
131 | - | (1) subsidence; | |
132 | - | (2) expansion; or | |
133 | - | (3) lateral movement; | |
134 | - | of the soil affecting the load bearing function, unless the subsidence, | |
135 | - | expansion, or lateral movement of the soil is caused by flood, | |
136 | - | earthquake, or some other natural disaster. | |
137 | - | SECTION 5. IC 32-27-2-3.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE | |
138 | - | AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY | |
139 | - | 1, 2023]: Sec. 3.5. (a) As used in this chapter, "model home" means | |
140 | - | a new dwelling that is used for the first time after construction as: | |
141 | - | (1) a model; | |
142 | - | (2) a sales office; | |
143 | - | (3) a design center; or | |
144 | - | (4) any combination of subdivisions (1) through (3). | |
145 | - | (b) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile | |
657 | + | provision was originally adopted or imposed.". | |
658 | + | Page 2, line 16, after "3.5." insert "(a)". | |
659 | + | Page 2, between lines 21 and 22, begin a new paragraph and insert: | |
660 | + | "(b) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile | |
146 | 661 | home, a manufactured home, or an industrialized residential | |
147 | - | structure. | |
148 | - | SECTION 6. IC 32-27-2-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
149 | - | FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 4. (a) As used in this | |
150 | - | chapter, "new home" means a new dwelling occupied for the first time | |
151 | - | as a residence after construction. | |
152 | - | (b) The term does not include: | |
153 | - | (1) a detached garage; | |
154 | - | (2) a driveway; | |
155 | - | (3) a walkway; | |
156 | - | (4) a patio; | |
157 | - | (5) a boundary wall; | |
158 | - | (6) a retaining wall not necessary for the structural stability of the | |
159 | - | new home; | |
160 | - | (7) landscaping; | |
161 | - | (8) a fence; | |
162 | - | (9) nonpermanent construction material; | |
163 | - | (10) an off-site improvement; | |
164 | - | (11) an appurtenant recreational facility; or | |
165 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 5 | |
166 | - | (12) other similar item; or | |
167 | - | (13) a model home. | |
168 | - | (c) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile | |
662 | + | structure.". | |
663 | + | Page 2, between lines 40 and 41, begin a new paragraph and insert: | |
664 | + | "(c) After June 30, 2023, the term does not include a mobile | |
169 | 665 | home, manufactured home, or an industrialized residential | |
170 | - | structure. | |
171 | - | SECTION 7. IC 32-27-2-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
172 | - | FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 5. (a) As used in this | |
173 | - | chapter, "home buyer" means a purchaser of a new home or a model | |
174 | - | home. | |
175 | - | (b) The term includes any owner of the new home or model home | |
176 | - | before the expiration of the warranties defined by this chapter. | |
177 | - | SECTION 8. IC 32-27-2-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005, | |
178 | - | SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
179 | - | JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "warranty date" means | |
180 | - | the following: | |
181 | - | (1) In the case of a new home, the date of the first occupancy of | |
182 | - | the new home as a residence by one (1) of the following: | |
183 | - | (1) (A) The builder. | |
184 | - | (2) (B) An individual or individuals renting the home from the | |
185 | - | builder. | |
186 | - | (3) (C) An individual or individuals living in the home at the | |
187 | - | request of the builder. | |
188 | - | (4) (D) The initial home buyer. | |
189 | - | (E) An individual renting the home from the initial home | |
190 | - | buyer. | |
191 | - | (2) In the case of a model home, the date that the home was | |
192 | - | first used as a model home. | |
193 | - | SECTION 9. IC 32-27-2-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005, | |
666 | + | structure.". | |
667 | + | Page 3, between lines 20 and 21, begin a new paragraph and insert: | |
668 | + | "SECTION 9. IC 32-27-2-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.165-2005, | |
194 | 669 | SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
195 | 670 | JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 8. (a) In selling a completed new home, and in | |
196 | 671 | contracting to sell a new home to be completed, the builder may | |
197 | 672 | warrant to the initial home buyer the following: | |
673 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 16 | |
198 | 674 | (1) During the two (2) year period beginning on the warranty date, | |
199 | 675 | the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty | |
200 | 676 | workmanship or defective materials. | |
201 | 677 | (2) During the two (2) year period beginning on the warranty date, | |
202 | 678 | the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty | |
203 | 679 | installation of: | |
204 | 680 | (A) plumbing; | |
205 | 681 | (B) electrical; | |
206 | 682 | (C) heating; | |
207 | 683 | (D) cooling; or | |
208 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 6 | |
209 | 684 | (E) ventilating; | |
210 | 685 | systems, exclusive of fixtures, appliances, or items of equipment. | |
211 | 686 | (3) During the four (4) year period beginning on the warranty | |
212 | 687 | date, the new home will be free from defects caused by faulty | |
213 | 688 | workmanship or defective materials in the roof or roof systems of | |
214 | 689 | the new home. | |
215 | 690 | (4) During the ten (10) year period beginning on the warranty | |
216 | 691 | date, the new home will be free from major structural defects. | |
217 | 692 | (b) The warranties provided in this section (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or | |
218 | 693 | IC 32-15-7 before their repeal) survive the passing of legal or equitable | |
219 | 694 | title in the new home to a home buyer. | |
220 | 695 | (c) An individual identified in section 7(1), 7(2), or 7(3) 7(1)(A), | |
221 | 696 | 7(1)(B), or 7(1)(C) of this chapter who is selling a new home shall | |
222 | 697 | notify the purchaser of the home in writing on or before the date of | |
223 | 698 | closing or transfer of the new home of: | |
224 | 699 | (1) the warranty date (as defined in section 7 of this chapter); and | |
225 | - | (2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty. | |
226 | - | SECTION 10. IC 32-27-2-8.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA | |
227 | - | CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS | |
228 | - | [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 8.5. (a) In selling a model home, | |
229 | - | the builder may warrant to the home buyer that during the ten (10) | |
230 | - | year period beginning on the warranty date the model home will be | |
231 | - | free from major structural defects. | |
232 | - | (b) The warranty provided in this section survives the passing | |
233 | - | of legal or equitable title in the model home to a subsequent home | |
234 | - | buyer. | |
235 | - | (c) The home buyer who purchases the model home from the | |
236 | - | builder shall, in writing on or before the date of closing or transfer | |
237 | - | of the model home to a subsequent home buyer, notify the | |
238 | - | subsequent home buyer of: | |
239 | - | (1) the warranty date (as defined in section 7 of this chapter); | |
240 | - | and | |
241 | - | (2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty. | |
242 | - | SECTION 11. IC 32-27-2-9 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
243 | - | FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 9. (a) A builder may | |
244 | - | disclaim all implied warranties on a new home or model home only | |
245 | - | if all of the following conditions are met: | |
246 | - | (1) The warranties defined in this chapter are expressly provided | |
247 | - | for in the written contract between a builder and: | |
248 | - | (A) an initial home buyer of a new home; or | |
249 | - | (B) the home buyer of a model home. | |
250 | - | (2) The performance of the warranty obligations is backed by an | |
251 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 7 | |
252 | - | insurance policy in an amount at least equal to the purchase price | |
253 | - | of the new home or model home. | |
254 | - | (3) The builder carries completed operations products liability | |
255 | - | insurance covering the builder's liability for reasonably | |
256 | - | foreseeable consequential damages arising from a defect covered | |
257 | - | by the warranties provided by the builder on a new home. | |
258 | - | (b) The disclaimer must be printed in a minimum size of 10 point | |
259 | - | boldface type setting forth that the statutory warranties of section 8 of | |
260 | - | this chapter for a new home or section 8.5 of this chapter for a | |
261 | - | model home are in lieu of the implied warranties that have been | |
262 | - | disclaimed by the builder, and the initial home buyer of a new home | |
263 | - | or the home buyer of a model home must affirmatively acknowledge | |
264 | - | by complete signature that the initial home buyer of a new home or | |
265 | - | the home buyer of a model home has read, understands, and | |
266 | - | voluntarily agrees to the disclaimer. Additionally, the initial home | |
267 | - | buyer or home buyer must acknowledge the disclaimer of implied | |
268 | - | warranties by signing, at the time of execution of the contract, a | |
269 | - | separate one (1) page notice, attached to the contract, that includes and | |
270 | - | begins with the following language: | |
271 | - | "NOTICE OF WAIVER OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES | |
272 | - | I recognize that by accepting the express warranties and the | |
273 | - | insurance covering those warranties for the periods of time | |
274 | - | provided in this contract, I am giving up the right to any claims | |
275 | - | for implied warranties, which may be greater than the express | |
276 | - | warranties. Implied warranties are unwritten warranties relating | |
277 | - | to the reasonable expectations of a homeowner with regard to the | |
278 | - | construction of the homeowner's home, as those reasonable | |
279 | - | expectations are defined by the courts on a case by case basis.". | |
280 | - | (c) If there is a default of either: | |
281 | - | (1) the insurance for the performance of the warranty obligations; | |
282 | - | or | |
283 | - | (2) the completed operations products liability insurance; | |
284 | - | the disclaimer by the builder is void from and after the default. | |
285 | - | SECTION 12. IC 32-27-2-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS | |
286 | - | FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 10. (a) If a builder | |
287 | - | provides and breaches a warranty set forth in section 8 or 8.5 of this | |
288 | - | chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or IC 32-15-7-8 before their repeal), the | |
289 | - | home buyer may bring an action against the builder for: | |
290 | - | (1) damages arising from the breach; or | |
291 | - | (2) specific performance. | |
292 | - | (b) If damages are awarded for a breach of a warranty set forth in | |
293 | - | section 8 or 8.5 of this chapter (or IC 34-4-20.5-8 or IC 32-15-7-8 | |
294 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 8 | |
295 | - | before their repeal), the award may be for not more than: | |
296 | - | (1) the actual damages, which are either: | |
297 | - | (A) the amount necessary to effect repair of the defect that is | |
298 | - | the cause of the breach; or | |
299 | - | (B) the amount of the difference between the value of the new | |
300 | - | home without the defect and the value of the new home with | |
301 | - | the defect; | |
302 | - | (2) the reasonably foreseeable consequential damages arising | |
303 | - | from the defect covered by the warranty; and | |
304 | - | (3) attorney's fees, if those fees are provided for in the written | |
305 | - | contract between the parties. | |
306 | - | SECTION 13. IC 36-7-2-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022, | |
700 | + | (2) the amount of time remaining under the warranty.". | |
701 | + | Page 5, between lines 14 and 15, begin a new paragraph and insert: | |
702 | + | "SECTION 13. IC 36-7-2-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022, | |
307 | 703 | SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
308 | 704 | JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 12. (a) The definitions in IC 16-41-27 apply | |
309 | 705 | throughout this section. | |
310 | 706 | (b) Unless required under IC 36-7-2-9 and notwithstanding and | |
311 | 707 | except as provided in IC 36-7-4-1106(d), IC 36-7-4-1106(e), and | |
312 | 708 | IC 36-7-4-1106(f) a unit may not adopt, impose, or enforce a | |
313 | 709 | regulation that: | |
314 | 710 | (1) mandates size requirements for or that is based on the age of, | |
315 | 711 | a mobile home, a manufactured home or an industrialized | |
316 | 712 | residential structure that will be installed in a mobile home | |
317 | 713 | community licensed under IC 16-41-27; or | |
318 | 714 | (2) is based on the age of a mobile home, a manufactured | |
319 | 715 | home, or an industrialized residential structure that will be | |
716 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 17 | |
320 | 717 | installed on other private property; | |
321 | 718 | regardless of whether the mobile home community or other private | |
322 | 719 | property, in whole or in part or any part of the mobile home | |
323 | 720 | community, constitutes (1) a conforming structure or use or | |
324 | 721 | (2) a legal, nonconforming structure or use. | |
325 | 722 | (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a unit from | |
326 | 723 | adopting or enforcing a requirement of a regulation related to: | |
327 | 724 | (1) transportation; | |
328 | 725 | (2) water and sewer service; or | |
329 | 726 | (3) another requirement concerning the use or development of | |
330 | 727 | land. | |
331 | 728 | (d) Unless required under IC 36-7-2-9, after March 14, 2022: | |
332 | 729 | (1) a unit may not: | |
333 | 730 | (A) adopt or impose a regulation that violates, or that includes | |
334 | 731 | a provision that violates, subsection (b); | |
335 | 732 | (B) amend a regulation so that the regulation, after its | |
336 | 733 | amendment, includes a provision that violates subsection (b), | |
337 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 9 | |
338 | 734 | regardless of when the regulation was originally adopted or | |
339 | 735 | imposed; or | |
340 | 736 | (C) enforce a provision in a regulation adopted or imposed by | |
341 | 737 | the unit if the provision violates subsection (b), regardless of | |
342 | 738 | when the regulation or provision was originally adopted or | |
343 | 739 | imposed; and | |
344 | 740 | (2) any provision that: | |
345 | 741 | (A) is included in a regulation adopted or imposed by a unit; | |
346 | 742 | and | |
347 | 743 | (B) violates subsection (b); | |
348 | 744 | is void and unenforceable regardless of when the regulation or | |
349 | - | provision was originally adopted or imposed. | |
350 | - | SECTION 14. IC 36-7-2-13 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE | |
351 | - | AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY | |
352 | - | 1, 2023]: Sec. 13. (a) As used in this section, "chapter house" means | |
353 | - | a building or portion of a building used as a residence for students | |
354 | - | who are: | |
355 | - | (1) active members of the same fraternity or sorority; and | |
356 | - | (2) enrolled at the same college or university. | |
357 | - | (b) As used in this section, "college or university" has the | |
358 | - | meaning set forth in IC 21-7-13-10. | |
359 | - | (c) As used in this section, "ordinance or regulation" means a | |
360 | - | planning or zoning ordinance or regulation adopted under | |
361 | - | IC 36-7-4. | |
362 | - | (d) A county, city, or town may not: | |
363 | - | (1) adopt an ordinance or regulation that; or | |
364 | - | (2) enforce an ordinance or regulation in a manner that; | |
365 | - | differentiates between chapter houses on the sole basis of whether | |
366 | - | a chapter house is approved or recognized by a college or | |
367 | - | university or a chapter house is not approved or recognized by a | |
368 | - | college or university. | |
369 | - | SECTION 15. IC 36-7-4-1019, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022, | |
745 | + | provision was originally adopted or imposed.". | |
746 | + | Page 5, line 30, delete "a chapter house that is approved or" and | |
747 | + | insert "chapter houses on the sole basis of whether a chapter house | |
748 | + | is approved or recognized by a college or university or a chapter | |
749 | + | house is not approved or recognized by a college or university.". | |
750 | + | Page 5, delete lines 31 through 32, begin a new paragraph and | |
751 | + | insert: | |
752 | + | "SECTION 15. IC 36-7-4-1019, AS AMENDED BY P.L.53-2022, | |
370 | 753 | SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
371 | 754 | JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1019. (a) The definitions in IC 16-41-27 apply | |
372 | 755 | throughout this section. | |
373 | 756 | (b) For purposes of this section: | |
374 | 757 | (1) a legal, nonconforming structure includes: | |
375 | 758 | (A) a mobile home; | |
759 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 18 | |
376 | 760 | (B) a manufactured home; or | |
377 | 761 | (C) an industrialized residential structure; | |
378 | 762 | that is considered a legal, nonconforming structure by a unit; and | |
379 | 763 | (2) a legal, nonconforming use includes the use of a parcel of real | |
380 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 10 | |
381 | 764 | property, or any part of a parcel of real property, for residential | |
382 | 765 | purposes by one (1) or more: | |
383 | 766 | (A) mobile homes; | |
384 | 767 | (B) manufactured homes; or | |
385 | 768 | (C) industrialized residential structures; | |
386 | 769 | if the use is considered a legal, nonconforming use by a unit. | |
387 | 770 | (c) In an enforcement action brought under this chapter, the party | |
388 | 771 | alleging the existence of a legal, nonconforming use or variance | |
389 | 772 | granted by a board of zoning appeals has the burden of proof on that | |
390 | 773 | issue. The nonexistence of a nonconforming use or variance need not | |
391 | 774 | be proved. | |
392 | 775 | (d) Except as provided in subsection (e) and subject to subsection | |
393 | 776 | (f), whenever a legal, nonconforming structure on a parcel of real | |
394 | 777 | property used for residential purposes within a mobile home | |
395 | 778 | community or on other private property is damaged, destroyed, or | |
396 | 779 | removed, the owner of the parcel shall be permitted to reconstruct, | |
397 | 780 | repair, renovate, or replace the structure without losing the status of the | |
398 | 781 | structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, as a legal, nonconforming | |
399 | 782 | structure or use if the reconstruction, repair, renovation, or replacement | |
400 | 783 | meets the following requirements: | |
401 | 784 | (1) The structure will continue to be used for residential purposes. | |
402 | 785 | (2) Subject to IC 25-23.7-8, the new foundation of the | |
403 | 786 | reconstructed, repaired, renovated, or replaced structure may not | |
404 | 787 | exceed the square footage of the foundation of the damaged, | |
405 | 788 | destroyed, or removed structure. | |
406 | 789 | (e) The provisions of subsection (d) concerning the reconstruction, | |
407 | 790 | repair, renovation, or replacement of a damaged, destroyed, or removed | |
408 | 791 | nonconforming structure do not authorize the reconstruction, repair, or | |
409 | 792 | renovation of a damaged or destroyed nonconforming structure that is: | |
410 | 793 | (1) subject to the jurisdiction of a preservation commission | |
411 | 794 | organized under: | |
412 | 795 | (A) IC 36-7-11; | |
413 | 796 | (B) IC 36-7-11.1; | |
414 | 797 | (C) IC 36-7-11.2; or | |
415 | 798 | (D) IC 36-7-11.3; or | |
416 | 799 | (2) located within a flood plain (as defined in IC 14-8-2-99). | |
417 | 800 | (f) The provisions of subsection (d) concerning the continuing status | |
418 | 801 | of a structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, as a legal, | |
802 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 19 | |
419 | 803 | nonconforming structure or use apply regardless of whether: | |
420 | 804 | (1) the structure or parcel, or any part of the parcel, is conferred | |
421 | 805 | status as a legal, nonconforming structure or use within a mobile | |
422 | 806 | home community or on other private property; or | |
423 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 11 | |
424 | 807 | (2) the legal nonconforming structure is: | |
425 | 808 | (A) damaged, destroyed, or removed; or | |
426 | 809 | (B) reconstructed, renovated, repaired, or replaced; | |
427 | 810 | before, on, or after March 15, 2022. | |
428 | 811 | SECTION 16. IC 36-7-4-1106, AS AMENDED BY P.L.168-2020, | |
429 | 812 | SECTION 20, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE | |
430 | 813 | JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1106. (a) This section does not affect a | |
431 | 814 | requirement applicable to property that is subject to the jurisdiction of | |
432 | 815 | a preservation commission organized under any of the following: | |
433 | 816 | (1) IC 36-7-11. | |
434 | 817 | (2) IC 36-7-11.1. | |
435 | 818 | (3) IC 36-7-11.2. | |
436 | 819 | (4) IC 36-7-11.3. | |
437 | 820 | (b) As used in this section: | |
438 | 821 | (1) "Manufactured home" means a dwelling unit, designed and | |
439 | 822 | built in a factory, which bears a seal certifying that it was built in | |
440 | 823 | compliance with the federal Manufactured Housing Construction | |
441 | 824 | and Safety Standards Law of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5401 et seq.). | |
442 | 825 | (2) "Underfloor space" means that space between the bottom of | |
443 | 826 | the floor joists and the earth. | |
444 | 827 | (3) "Occupied space" means the total area of earth horizontally | |
445 | 828 | covered by the structure, excluding accessory structures such as, | |
446 | 829 | but not limited to, garages, patios and porches. | |
447 | 830 | (4) "Permanent foundation system" includes a pier footing | |
448 | 831 | foundation system that is specified as suitable in the | |
449 | 832 | manufacturer's installation specifications for a manufactured | |
450 | 833 | home. | |
451 | 834 | (c) Comprehensive plans and ordinances adopted under the | |
452 | 835 | provisions of this chapter may subject dwelling units and lots to | |
453 | 836 | identical standards and requirements, whether or not the dwelling unit | |
454 | 837 | to be placed on a lot is a manufactured home or some other type of | |
455 | 838 | dwelling unit. These standards and requirements may include but are | |
456 | 839 | not limited to the following: | |
457 | 840 | (1) Setback distance. | |
458 | 841 | (2) Side and rear yard area. | |
459 | 842 | (3) Vehicle parking space. | |
460 | 843 | (4) Minimum square footage of the dwelling unit. | |
461 | 844 | (5) Underfloor space enclosure requirements. | |
845 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 20 | |
462 | 846 | (6) Aesthetics. However, aesthetic standards and requirements | |
463 | 847 | pertaining to the home structure itself which are adopted under | |
464 | 848 | this section may only pertain to the following: | |
465 | 849 | (A) Roofing materials and siding materials. | |
466 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur 12 | |
467 | 850 | (B) Permanent foundation systems of manufactured homes that | |
468 | 851 | are located outside of a mobile home community licensed | |
469 | 852 | under IC 16-41-27. A unit may require compatibility of a | |
470 | 853 | permanent foundation system with surrounding residential | |
471 | 854 | structures. However, the unit may not require: | |
472 | 855 | (i) a permanent foundation system that is incompatible with | |
473 | 856 | the structural design of the manufactured home; or | |
474 | 857 | (ii) more than one (1) permanent foundation system for a | |
475 | 858 | manufactured home. | |
476 | 859 | (d) METRO. Standards and requirements, specified in | |
477 | 860 | comprehensive plans and ordinances, adopted under this section for | |
478 | 861 | lots and dwelling units may not totally preclude all manufactured | |
479 | 862 | homes constructed after January 1, 1981, and that exceed: | |
480 | 863 | (1) twenty-three (23) feet in width; and | |
481 | 864 | (2) nine hundred fifty (950) square feet of occupied space; | |
482 | 865 | from being installed as permanent residences on any lot on which any | |
483 | 866 | other type of dwelling unit may be placed. | |
484 | 867 | (e) ADVISORY)AREA. This subsection applies only to lots and | |
485 | 868 | dwelling units that are within a city or town's planning and zoning | |
486 | 869 | jurisdiction. Standards and requirements, specified in comprehensive | |
487 | 870 | plans and ordinances, adopted under this section for lots and dwelling | |
488 | 871 | units may not totally preclude all manufactured homes constructed after | |
489 | 872 | January 1, 1981, and that exceed nine hundred fifty (950) square feet | |
490 | 873 | of occupied space from being installed as permanent residences on any | |
491 | 874 | lot on which any other type of dwelling unit may be placed. | |
492 | 875 | (f) ADVISORY)AREA. This subsection applies only to lots and | |
493 | 876 | dwelling units that are within a county's planning and zoning | |
494 | 877 | jurisdiction. Standards and requirements, specified in | |
495 | 878 | comprehensive plans and ordinances, adopted under this section | |
496 | 879 | for lots and dwelling units may not preclude manufactured homes | |
497 | 880 | that exceed: | |
498 | 881 | (1) twenty-three (23) feet in width; and | |
499 | 882 | (2) nine hundred fifty (950) square feet of occupied space; | |
500 | 883 | from being installed as permanent residences on any lot on which | |
501 | - | any other type of dwelling unit may be placed. | |
502 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur Speaker of the House of Representatives | |
503 | - | President of the Senate | |
504 | - | President Pro Tempore | |
505 | - | Governor of the State of Indiana | |
506 | - | Date: Time: | |
507 | - | HEA 1315 — Concur | |
884 | + | any other type of dwelling unit may be placed.". | |
885 | + | Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. | |
886 | + | and when so amended that said bill do pass. | |
887 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 21 | |
888 | + | (Reference is to HB 1315 as printed January 24, 2023.) | |
889 | + | BUCK, Chairperson | |
890 | + | Committee Vote: Yeas 10, Nays 0. | |
891 | + | EH 1315—LS 6903/DI 87 |