1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1333 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 36-4-3. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Annexation remonstrance signature requirements. Provides |
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8 | 8 | | that an annexation is void (except for an annexation of land located |
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9 | 9 | | within an economic development project site) if a remonstrance |
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10 | 10 | | petition is signed by: (1) at least 51% (instead of 65%) of the |
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11 | 11 | | landowners in the annexation area; or (2) the owners of 60% (instead |
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12 | 12 | | of 80%) in assessed value of land in the annexation area. |
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13 | 13 | | Effective: July 1, 2023. |
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14 | 14 | | May, Hall |
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15 | 15 | | January 12, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Local Government. |
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16 | 16 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 Introduced |
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17 | 17 | | First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023) |
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18 | 18 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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19 | 19 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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20 | 20 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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21 | 21 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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22 | 22 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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23 | 23 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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24 | 24 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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25 | 25 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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26 | 26 | | between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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27 | 27 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1333 |
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28 | 28 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning local |
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29 | 29 | | government. |
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30 | 30 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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31 | 31 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 36-4-3-11, AS AMENDED BY P.L.206-2016, |
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32 | 32 | | 2 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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33 | 33 | | 3 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 11. (a) This subsection applies only to an |
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34 | 34 | | 4 annexation for which an annexation ordinance was adopted before July |
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35 | 35 | | 5 1, 2015. Except as provided in section 5.1(i) of this chapter and |
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36 | 36 | | 6 subsections (e) and (f), whenever territory is annexed by a municipality |
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37 | 37 | | 7 under this chapter, the annexation may be appealed by filing with the |
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38 | 38 | | 8 circuit or superior court of a county in which the annexed territory is |
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39 | 39 | | 9 located a written remonstrance signed by: |
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40 | 40 | | 10 (1) at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the owners of land in the |
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41 | 41 | | 11 annexed territory; or |
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42 | 42 | | 12 (2) the owners of more than seventy-five percent (75%) in |
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43 | 43 | | 13 assessed valuation of the land in the annexed territory. |
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44 | 44 | | 14 The remonstrance must be filed within ninety (90) days after the |
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45 | 45 | | 15 publication of the annexation ordinance under section 7 of this chapter, |
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46 | 46 | | 16 must be accompanied by a copy of that ordinance, and must state the |
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47 | 47 | | 17 reason why the annexation should not take place. |
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48 | 48 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 2 |
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49 | 49 | | 1 (b) This subsection applies only to an annexation for which an |
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50 | 50 | | 2 annexation ordinance was adopted before July 1, 2015. On receipt of |
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51 | 51 | | 3 the remonstrance, the court shall determine whether the remonstrance |
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52 | 52 | | 4 has the necessary signatures. In determining the total number of |
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53 | 53 | | 5 landowners of the annexed territory and whether signers of the |
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54 | 54 | | 6 remonstrance are landowners, the names appearing on the tax duplicate |
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55 | 55 | | 7 for that territory constitute prima facie evidence of ownership. Only |
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56 | 56 | | 8 one (1) person having an interest in each single property, as evidenced |
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57 | 57 | | 9 by the tax duplicate, is considered a landowner for purposes of this |
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58 | 58 | | 10 section. |
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59 | 59 | | 11 (c) This subsection applies only to an annexation for which an |
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60 | 60 | | 12 annexation ordinance was adopted before July 1, 2015. If the court |
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61 | 61 | | 13 determines that the remonstrance is sufficient, the court shall fix a time, |
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62 | 62 | | 14 within sixty (60) days after the court's determination, for a hearing on |
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63 | 63 | | 15 the remonstrance. Notice of the proceedings, in the form of a summons, |
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64 | 64 | | 16 shall be served on the annexing municipality. The municipality is the |
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65 | 65 | | 17 defendant in the cause and shall appear and answer. |
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66 | 66 | | 18 (d) (a) This subsection applies only to an annexation for which an |
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67 | 67 | | 19 annexation ordinance was adopted after June 30, 2015. If the |
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68 | 68 | | 20 requirements of section 11.3(c) or (after December 31, 2016) section |
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69 | 69 | | 21 11.4 of this chapter are met, the annexation may be appealed by filing |
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70 | 70 | | 22 with the circuit or superior court of a county in which the annexed |
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71 | 71 | | 23 territory is located: |
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72 | 72 | | 24 (1) the signed remonstrances filed with the county auditor; |
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73 | 73 | | 25 (2) the county auditor's certification under section 11.2(i) of this |
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74 | 74 | | 26 chapter; |
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75 | 75 | | 27 (3) the annexation ordinance; and |
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76 | 76 | | 28 (4) a statement of the reason why the annexation should not take |
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77 | 77 | | 29 place. |
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78 | 78 | | 30 The remonstrance must be filed with the court not later than fifteen |
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79 | 79 | | 31 (15) business days after the date the county auditor files the certificate |
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80 | 80 | | 32 with the legislative body under section 11.2(i) of this chapter. After a |
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81 | 81 | | 33 remonstrance petition is filed with the court, any person who signed a |
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82 | 82 | | 34 remonstrance may file with the court a verified, written revocation of |
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83 | 83 | | 35 the person's opposition to the annexation. |
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84 | 84 | | 36 (e) (b) If an annexation is initiated by property owners under section |
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85 | 85 | | 37 5.1 of this chapter and all property owners within the area to be |
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86 | 86 | | 38 annexed petition the municipality to be annexed, a remonstrance to the |
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87 | 87 | | 39 annexation may not be filed under this section. |
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88 | 88 | | 40 (f) This subsection applies only to an annexation for which an |
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89 | 89 | | 41 annexation ordinance is adopted before July 1, 2015. This subsection |
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90 | 90 | | 42 applies if: |
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91 | 91 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 3 |
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92 | 92 | | 1 (1) the territory to be annexed consists of not more than one |
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93 | 93 | | 2 hundred (100) parcels; and |
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94 | 94 | | 3 (2) eighty percent (80%) of the boundary of the territory proposed |
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95 | 95 | | 4 to be annexed is contiguous to the municipality. |
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96 | 96 | | 5 An annexation may be appealed by filing with the circuit or superior |
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97 | 97 | | 6 court of a county in which the annexed territory is located a written |
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98 | 98 | | 7 remonstrance signed by at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the |
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99 | 99 | | 8 owners of land in the annexed territory as determined under subsection |
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100 | 100 | | 9 (b). |
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101 | 101 | | 10 SECTION 2. IC 36-4-3-11.3, AS ADDED BY P.L.228-2015, |
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102 | 102 | | 11 SECTION 15, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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103 | 103 | | 12 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 11.3. (a) This section applies only to an |
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104 | 104 | | 13 annexation ordinance adopted after June 30, 2015. |
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105 | 105 | | 14 (b) An annexation ordinance is void if a written remonstrance |
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106 | 106 | | 15 petition is signed by one (1) of the following: |
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107 | 107 | | 16 (1) At least sixty-five percent (65%) fifty-one percent (51%) of |
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108 | 108 | | 17 the owners of land in the annexed territory. An owner of land may |
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109 | 109 | | 18 not: |
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110 | 110 | | 19 (A) be counted in calculating the total number of owners of |
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111 | 111 | | 20 land in the annexation territory; or |
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112 | 112 | | 21 (B) have the owner's signature counted on a remonstrance; |
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113 | 113 | | 22 with regard to any single property that an owner has an interest in |
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114 | 114 | | 23 that was exempt from property taxes under IC 6-1.1-10 or any |
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115 | 115 | | 24 other state law for the immediately preceding year. |
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116 | 116 | | 25 (2) The owners of at least eighty percent (80%) sixty percent |
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117 | 117 | | 26 (60%) in assessed valuation of the land in the annexed territory. |
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118 | 118 | | 27 Land that was exempt from property taxes under IC 6-1.1-10 or |
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119 | 119 | | 28 any other state law for the immediately preceding year may not be |
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120 | 120 | | 29 included in calculating the total assessed valuation of the land in |
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121 | 121 | | 30 the annexation territory. The court may not count the owner's |
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122 | 122 | | 31 signature on a remonstrance with regard to any single property |
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123 | 123 | | 32 that the owner has an interest in that was exempt from property |
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124 | 124 | | 33 taxes under IC 6-1.1-10 or any other state law for the immediately |
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125 | 125 | | 34 preceding year. |
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126 | 126 | | 35 (c) The annexation may be appealed to the court under section 11 |
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127 | 127 | | 36 of this chapter, if a written remonstrance is signed by one (1) of the |
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128 | 128 | | 37 following: |
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129 | 129 | | 38 (1) At least fifty-one percent (51%) but less than sixty-five |
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130 | 130 | | 39 percent (65%) of the owners of land. An owner of land may not: |
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131 | 131 | | 40 (A) be counted in calculating the total number of owners of |
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132 | 132 | | 41 land in the annexation territory; or |
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133 | 133 | | 42 (B) have the owner's signature counted on a remonstrance; |
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134 | 134 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 4 |
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135 | 135 | | 1 with regard to any single property that the owner has an interest |
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136 | 136 | | 2 in that was exempt from property taxes under IC 6-1.1-10 or any |
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137 | 137 | | 3 other state law for the immediately preceding year. |
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138 | 138 | | 4 (2) The owners of at least sixty percent (60%) but less than eighty |
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139 | 139 | | 5 percent (80%) in assessed valuation of land in the annexed |
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140 | 140 | | 6 territory. Land that was exempt from property taxes under |
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141 | 141 | | 7 IC 6-1.1-10 or any other state law for the immediately preceding |
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142 | 142 | | 8 year may not be included in calculating the total assessed |
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143 | 143 | | 9 valuation of the land in the annexation territory. The court may |
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144 | 144 | | 10 not count an owner's signature on a remonstrance with regard to |
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145 | 145 | | 11 any single property that the owner has an interest in that was |
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146 | 146 | | 12 exempt from property taxes under IC 6-1.1-10 or any other state |
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147 | 147 | | 13 law for the immediately preceding year. |
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148 | 148 | | 14 SECTION 3. IC 36-4-3-11.4, AS ADDED BY P.L.228-2015, |
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149 | 149 | | 15 SECTION 16, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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150 | 150 | | 16 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 11.4. (a) This section applies only to an |
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151 | 151 | | 17 annexation that the meets all of the following requirements: |
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152 | 152 | | 18 (1) The annexation ordinance is adopted after December 31, |
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153 | 153 | | 19 2016. |
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154 | 154 | | 20 (2) Notwithstanding the contiguity requirements of section 1.5 of |
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155 | 155 | | 21 this chapter, at least one-tenth (1/10) of the aggregate external |
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156 | 156 | | 22 boundaries of the territory sought to be annexed coincides with |
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157 | 157 | | 23 the boundaries of: |
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158 | 158 | | 24 (A) the municipality; and |
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159 | 159 | | 25 (B) the site of an economic development project. |
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160 | 160 | | 26 (b) As used in this section, "economic development project" means |
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161 | 161 | | 27 any project developed by the municipality that meets all of the |
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162 | 162 | | 28 following requirements: |
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163 | 163 | | 29 (1) The annexing municipality determines that the project will: |
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164 | 164 | | 30 (A) promote significant opportunities for the gainful |
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165 | 165 | | 31 employment of its citizens; |
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166 | 166 | | 32 (B) attract a major new business enterprise to the municipality; |
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167 | 167 | | 33 or |
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168 | 168 | | 34 (C) retain or expand a significant business enterprise within |
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169 | 169 | | 35 the municipality. |
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170 | 170 | | 36 (2) The project involves expenditures by the annexing |
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171 | 171 | | 37 municipality for any of the following: |
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172 | 172 | | 38 (A) Land acquisition, interests in land, site improvements, |
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173 | 173 | | 39 infrastructure improvements, buildings, or structures. |
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174 | 174 | | 40 (B) Rehabilitation, renovation, and enlargement of buildings |
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175 | 175 | | 41 and structures. |
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176 | 176 | | 42 (C) Machinery, equipment, furnishings, or facilities. |
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177 | 177 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 5 |
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178 | 178 | | 1 (D) Substance removal or remedial action. |
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179 | 179 | | 2 (c) Notwithstanding section 11.3(b) 11.3 of this chapter, even if a |
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180 | 180 | | 3 remonstrance has enough signatures to satisfy the requirements of |
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181 | 181 | | 4 section 11.3(b) 11.3 of this chapter, the annexation ordinance is not |
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182 | 182 | | 5 void and may be appealed to the court under section 11 of this chapter, |
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183 | 183 | | 6 if all of the following requirements are met: |
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184 | 184 | | 7 (1) The economic development project site needs the following |
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185 | 185 | | 8 capital services that the municipality is lawfully able to provide: |
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186 | 186 | | 9 (A) water; |
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187 | 187 | | 10 (B) sewer; |
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188 | 188 | | 11 (C) gas; or |
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189 | 189 | | 12 (D) any combination of the capital services described in |
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190 | 190 | | 13 clauses (A) through (C). |
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191 | 191 | | 14 (2) The municipality finds that it is in the municipality's best |
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192 | 192 | | 15 interest to annex the annexation territory in order to extend, |
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193 | 193 | | 16 construct, or operate the capital services that are provided to the |
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194 | 194 | | 17 economic development project site. |
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195 | 195 | | 18 (3) Before the date the annexation ordinance is adopted, a |
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196 | 196 | | 19 taxpayer whose business will occupy the economic development |
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197 | 197 | | 20 project site has done at least one (1) of the following: |
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198 | 198 | | 21 (A) Filed a statement of benefits under IC 6-1.1-12.1 with the |
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199 | 199 | | 22 designating body for the annexing municipality for a deduction |
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200 | 200 | | 23 or abatement. |
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201 | 201 | | 24 (B) Entered into an agreement with the Indiana economic |
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202 | 202 | | 25 development corporation for a credit under IC 6-3.1-13. |
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203 | 203 | | 26 (d) If the economic development project: |
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204 | 204 | | 27 (1) has not commenced within twelve (12) months after the date |
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205 | 205 | | 28 the annexation ordinance is adopted; or |
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206 | 206 | | 29 (2) is not completed within thirty-six (36) months after the date |
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207 | 207 | | 30 the annexation ordinance is adopted; |
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208 | 208 | | 31 the annexation territory is disannexed from the municipality and reverts |
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209 | 209 | | 32 to the jurisdiction of the unit having jurisdiction before the annexation. |
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210 | 210 | | 33 For purposes of this subsection, a an economic development project is |
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211 | 211 | | 34 considered to have commenced on the day that the physical erection, |
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212 | 212 | | 35 installation, alteration, repair, or remodeling of a building or structure |
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213 | 213 | | 36 commences on the site of the economic development project. |
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214 | 214 | | 37 SECTION 4. IC 36-4-3-13, AS AMENDED BY P.L.70-2022, |
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215 | 215 | | 38 SECTION 8, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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216 | 216 | | 39 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 13. (a) Except as provided in subsection (e), at the |
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217 | 217 | | 40 hearing under section 12 of this chapter, the court shall order a |
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218 | 218 | | 41 proposed annexation to take place if the following requirements are |
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219 | 219 | | 42 met: |
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220 | 220 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 6 |
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221 | 221 | | 1 (1) The requirements of either subsection (b) or (c). |
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222 | 222 | | 2 (2) The requirements of subsection (d). |
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223 | 223 | | 3 (3) The requirements of subsection (i). |
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224 | 224 | | 4 (b) The requirements of this subsection are met if the evidence |
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225 | 225 | | 5 establishes the following: |
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226 | 226 | | 6 (1) That the territory sought to be annexed is contiguous to the |
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227 | 227 | | 7 municipality. |
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228 | 228 | | 8 (2) One (1) of the following: |
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229 | 229 | | 9 (A) The resident population density of the territory sought to |
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230 | 230 | | 10 be annexed is at least three (3) persons per acre. |
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231 | 231 | | 11 (B) Sixty percent (60%) of the territory is subdivided. |
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232 | 232 | | 12 (C) The territory is zoned for commercial, business, or |
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233 | 233 | | 13 industrial uses. |
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234 | 234 | | 14 (c) The requirements of this subsection are met if the evidence |
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235 | 235 | | 15 establishes one (1) of the following: |
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236 | 236 | | 16 (1) That the territory sought to be annexed is: |
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237 | 237 | | 17 (A) contiguous to the municipality as required by section 1.5 |
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238 | 238 | | 18 of this chapter, except that at least one-fourth (1/4), instead of |
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239 | 239 | | 19 one-eighth (1/8), of the aggregate external boundaries of the |
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240 | 240 | | 20 territory sought to be annexed must coincide with the |
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241 | 241 | | 21 boundaries of the municipality; and |
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242 | 242 | | 22 (B) needed and can be used by the municipality for its |
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243 | 243 | | 23 development in the reasonably near future. |
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244 | 244 | | 24 (2) This subdivision applies only to an annexation for which an |
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245 | 245 | | 25 annexation ordinance is adopted after December 31, 2016. That |
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246 | 246 | | 26 the territory sought to be annexed involves an economic |
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247 | 247 | | 27 development project and the requirements of section 11.4 of this |
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248 | 248 | | 28 chapter are met. |
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249 | 249 | | 29 (3) The territory is described in section 5.2 of this chapter. |
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250 | 250 | | 30 (d) The requirements of this subsection are met if the evidence |
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251 | 251 | | 31 establishes that the municipality has developed and adopted a written |
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252 | 252 | | 32 fiscal plan and has established a definite policy, by resolution of the |
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253 | 253 | | 33 legislative body as set forth in section 3.1 of this chapter. The fiscal |
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254 | 254 | | 34 plan must show the following: |
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255 | 255 | | 35 (1) The cost estimates of planned services to be furnished to the |
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256 | 256 | | 36 territory to be annexed. The plan must present itemized estimated |
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257 | 257 | | 37 costs for each municipal department or agency. |
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258 | 258 | | 38 (2) The method or methods of financing the planned services. The |
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259 | 259 | | 39 plan must explain how specific and detailed expenses will be |
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260 | 260 | | 40 funded and must indicate the taxes, grants, and other funding to |
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261 | 261 | | 41 be used. |
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262 | 262 | | 42 (3) The plan for the organization and extension of services. The |
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263 | 263 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 7 |
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264 | 264 | | 1 plan must detail the specific services that will be provided and the |
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265 | 265 | | 2 dates the services will begin. |
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266 | 266 | | 3 (4) That planned services of a noncapital nature, including police |
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267 | 267 | | 4 protection, fire protection, street and road maintenance, and other |
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268 | 268 | | 5 noncapital services normally provided within the corporate |
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269 | 269 | | 6 boundaries, will be provided to the annexed territory within one |
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270 | 270 | | 7 (1) year after the effective date of annexation and that they will be |
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271 | 271 | | 8 provided in a manner equivalent in standard and scope to those |
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272 | 272 | | 9 noncapital services provided to areas within the corporate |
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273 | 273 | | 10 boundaries regardless of similar topography, patterns of land use, |
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274 | 274 | | 11 and population density. |
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275 | 275 | | 12 (5) That services of a capital improvement nature, including street |
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276 | 276 | | 13 construction, street lighting, sewer facilities, water facilities, and |
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277 | 277 | | 14 storm water drainage facilities, will be provided to the annexed |
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278 | 278 | | 15 territory within three (3) years after the effective date of the |
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279 | 279 | | 16 annexation in the same manner as those services are provided to |
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280 | 280 | | 17 areas within the corporate boundaries, regardless of similar |
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281 | 281 | | 18 topography, patterns of land use, and population density, and in |
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282 | 282 | | 19 a manner consistent with federal, state, and local laws, |
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283 | 283 | | 20 procedures, and planning criteria. |
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284 | 284 | | 21 (6) This subdivision applies to a fiscal plan prepared after June |
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285 | 285 | | 22 30, 2015. The estimated effect of the proposed annexation on |
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286 | 286 | | 23 taxpayers in each of the political subdivisions to which the |
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287 | 287 | | 24 proposed annexation applies, including the expected tax rates, tax |
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288 | 288 | | 25 levies, expenditure levels, service levels, and annual debt service |
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289 | 289 | | 26 payments in those political subdivisions for four (4) years after |
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290 | 290 | | 27 the effective date of the annexation. |
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291 | 291 | | 28 (7) This subdivision applies to a fiscal plan prepared after June |
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292 | 292 | | 29 30, 2015. The estimated effect the proposed annexation will have |
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293 | 293 | | 30 on municipal finances, specifically how municipal tax revenues |
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294 | 294 | | 31 will be affected by the annexation for four (4) years after the |
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295 | 295 | | 32 effective date of the annexation. |
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296 | 296 | | 33 (8) This subdivision applies to a fiscal plan prepared after June |
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297 | 297 | | 34 30, 2015. Any estimated effects on political subdivisions in the |
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298 | 298 | | 35 county that are not part of the annexation and on taxpayers |
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299 | 299 | | 36 located in those political subdivisions for four (4) years after the |
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300 | 300 | | 37 effective date of the annexation. |
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301 | 301 | | 38 (9) This subdivision applies to a fiscal plan prepared after June |
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302 | 302 | | 39 30, 2015. A list of all parcels of property in the annexation |
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303 | 303 | | 40 territory and the following information regarding each parcel: |
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304 | 304 | | 41 (A) The name of the owner of the parcel. |
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305 | 305 | | 42 (B) The parcel identification number. |
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306 | 306 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 8 |
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307 | 307 | | 1 (C) The most recent assessed value of the parcel. |
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308 | 308 | | 2 (D) The existence of a known waiver of the right to |
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309 | 309 | | 3 remonstrate on the parcel. This clause applies only to a fiscal |
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310 | 310 | | 4 plan prepared after June 30, 2016. |
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311 | 311 | | 5 (e) At the hearing under section 12 of this chapter, the court shall do |
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312 | 312 | | 6 the following: |
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313 | 313 | | 7 (1) Consider evidence on the conditions listed in subdivision (2). |
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314 | 314 | | 8 (2) Order a proposed annexation not to take place if the court |
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315 | 315 | | 9 finds that all of the following conditions that are applicable to the |
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316 | 316 | | 10 annexation exist in the territory proposed to be annexed: |
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317 | 317 | | 11 (A) This clause applies only to an annexation for which an |
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318 | 318 | | 12 annexation ordinance was adopted before July 1, 2015. The |
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319 | 319 | | 13 following services are adequately furnished by a provider |
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320 | 320 | | 14 other than the municipality seeking the annexation: |
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321 | 321 | | 15 (i) Police and fire protection. |
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322 | 322 | | 16 (ii) Street and road maintenance. |
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323 | 323 | | 17 (B) (A) The annexation will have a significant financial impact |
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324 | 324 | | 18 on the residents or owners of land. The court may not |
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325 | 325 | | 19 consider: |
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326 | 326 | | 20 (i) the personal finances; or |
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327 | 327 | | 21 (ii) the business finances; |
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328 | 328 | | 22 of a resident or owner of land. The personal and business |
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329 | 329 | | 23 financial records of the residents or owners of land, including |
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330 | 330 | | 24 state, federal, and local income tax returns, may not be subject |
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331 | 331 | | 25 to a subpoena or discovery proceedings. |
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332 | 332 | | 26 (C) (B) The annexation is not in the best interests of the |
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333 | 333 | | 27 owners of land in the territory proposed to be annexed as set |
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334 | 334 | | 28 forth in subsection (f). |
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335 | 335 | | 29 (D) This clause applies only to an annexation for which an |
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336 | 336 | | 30 annexation ordinance is adopted before July 1, 2015. One (1) |
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337 | 337 | | 31 of the following opposes the annexation: |
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338 | 338 | | 32 (i) At least sixty-five percent (65%) of the owners of land in |
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339 | 339 | | 33 the territory proposed to be annexed. |
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340 | 340 | | 34 (ii) The owners of more than seventy-five percent (75%) in |
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341 | 341 | | 35 assessed valuation of the land in the territory proposed to be |
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342 | 342 | | 36 annexed. |
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343 | 343 | | 37 Evidence of opposition may be expressed by any owner of land |
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344 | 344 | | 38 in the territory proposed to be annexed. |
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345 | 345 | | 39 (E) (C) This clause applies only to an annexation for which an |
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346 | 346 | | 40 annexation ordinance is adopted after June 30, 2015. One (1) |
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347 | 347 | | 41 of the following opposes the annexation: |
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348 | 348 | | 42 (i) At least fifty-one percent (51%) of the owners of land in |
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349 | 349 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 9 |
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350 | 350 | | 1 the territory proposed to be annexed. |
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351 | 351 | | 2 (ii) The owners of more than sixty percent (60%) in assessed |
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352 | 352 | | 3 valuation of the land in the territory proposed to be annexed. |
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353 | 353 | | 4 The remonstrance petitions filed with the court under section |
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354 | 354 | | 5 11 of this chapter are evidence of the number of owners of |
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355 | 355 | | 6 land that oppose the annexation, minus any written revocations |
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356 | 356 | | 7 of remonstrances that are filed with the court under section 11 |
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357 | 357 | | 8 of this chapter. |
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358 | 358 | | 9 (F) This clause applies only to an annexation for which an |
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359 | 359 | | 10 annexation ordinance is adopted before July 1, 2015. This |
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360 | 360 | | 11 clause applies only to an annexation in which eighty percent |
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361 | 361 | | 12 (80%) of the boundary of the territory proposed to be annexed |
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362 | 362 | | 13 is contiguous to the municipality and the territory consists of |
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363 | 363 | | 14 not more than one hundred (100) parcels. At least seventy-five |
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364 | 364 | | 15 percent (75%) of the owners of land in the territory proposed |
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365 | 365 | | 16 to be annexed oppose the annexation as determined under |
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366 | 366 | | 17 section 11(b) of this chapter. |
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367 | 367 | | 18 (f) The municipality under subsection (e)(2)(C) (e)(2)(B) bears the |
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368 | 368 | | 19 burden of proving that the annexation is in the best interests of the |
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369 | 369 | | 20 owners of land in the territory proposed to be annexed. In determining |
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370 | 370 | | 21 this issue, the court may consider whether the municipality has |
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371 | 371 | | 22 extended sewer or water services to the entire territory to be annexed: |
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372 | 372 | | 23 (1) within the three (3) years preceding the date of the |
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373 | 373 | | 24 introduction of the annexation ordinance; or |
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374 | 374 | | 25 (2) under a contract in lieu of annexation entered into under |
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375 | 375 | | 26 IC 36-4-3-21. section 21 of this chapter. |
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376 | 376 | | 27 The court may not consider the provision of water services as a result |
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377 | 377 | | 28 of an order by the Indiana utility regulatory commission to constitute |
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378 | 378 | | 29 the provision of water services to the territory to be annexed. |
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379 | 379 | | 30 (g) The most recent: |
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380 | 380 | | 31 (1) federal decennial census; |
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381 | 381 | | 32 (2) federal special census; |
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382 | 382 | | 33 (3) special tabulation; or |
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383 | 383 | | 34 (4) corrected population count; |
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384 | 384 | | 35 shall be used as evidence of resident population density for purposes |
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385 | 385 | | 36 of subsection (b)(2)(A), but this evidence may be rebutted by other |
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386 | 386 | | 37 evidence of population density. |
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387 | 387 | | 38 (h) A municipality that prepares a fiscal plan after June 30, 2015, |
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388 | 388 | | 39 must comply with this subsection. A municipality may not amend the |
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389 | 389 | | 40 fiscal plan after the date that a remonstrance is filed with the court |
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390 | 390 | | 41 under section 11 of this chapter, unless amendment of the fiscal plan |
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391 | 391 | | 42 is consented to by at least sixty-five percent (65%) of the persons who |
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392 | 392 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 10 |
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393 | 393 | | 1 signed the remonstrance petition. |
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394 | 394 | | 2 (i) The municipality must submit proof that the municipality has |
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395 | 395 | | 3 complied with: |
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396 | 396 | | 4 (1) the outreach program requirements and notice requirements |
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397 | 397 | | 5 of section 1.7 of this chapter; and |
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398 | 398 | | 6 (2) the requirements of section 11.1 of this chapter; |
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399 | 399 | | 7 not later than sixty (60) days after publication of the annexation |
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400 | 400 | | 8 ordinance. |
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401 | 401 | | 9 SECTION 5. IC 36-4-3-15, AS AMENDED BY P.L.228-2015, |
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402 | 402 | | 10 SECTION 21, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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403 | 403 | | 11 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 15. (a) The court's judgment under section 12 or |
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404 | 404 | | 12 15.5 of this chapter must specify the annexation ordinance on which |
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405 | 405 | | 13 the remonstrance is based. The clerk of the court shall deliver a |
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406 | 406 | | 14 certified copy of the final and unappealable judgment to the clerk of the |
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407 | 407 | | 15 municipality. The clerk of the municipality shall: |
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408 | 408 | | 16 (1) record the judgment in the clerk's ordinance record; and |
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409 | 409 | | 17 (2) make a cross-reference to the record of the judgment on the |
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410 | 410 | | 18 margin of the record of the annexation ordinance. |
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411 | 411 | | 19 (b) If a final and unappealable judgment under section 12 or 15.5 of |
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412 | 412 | | 20 this chapter is adverse to annexation, the municipality may not make |
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413 | 413 | | 21 further attempts to annex the territory or any part of the territory during |
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414 | 414 | | 22 the four (4) years after the later of: |
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415 | 415 | | 23 (1) the judgment of the circuit or superior court; or |
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416 | 416 | | 24 (2) the date of the final disposition of all appeals to a higher court; |
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417 | 417 | | 25 unless the annexation is petitioned for under section 5 or 5.1 of this |
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418 | 418 | | 26 chapter. |
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419 | 419 | | 27 (c) This subsection applies if a municipality repeals the annexation |
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420 | 420 | | 28 ordinance: |
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421 | 421 | | 29 (1) less than sixty-one (61) days after the publication of the |
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422 | 422 | | 30 ordinance under section 7(a) of this chapter; and |
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423 | 423 | | 31 (2) before the hearing commences on the remonstrance under |
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424 | 424 | | 32 section 11(c) 11 of this chapter. |
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425 | 425 | | 33 A municipality may not make further attempts to annex the territory or |
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426 | 426 | | 34 any part of the territory during the twelve (12) months after the date the |
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427 | 427 | | 35 municipality repeals the annexation ordinance. This subsection does |
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428 | 428 | | 36 not prohibit an annexation of the territory or part of the territory that is |
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429 | 429 | | 37 petitioned for under section 5 or 5.1 of this chapter. |
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430 | 430 | | 38 (d) This subsection applies if a municipality repeals the annexation |
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431 | 431 | | 39 ordinance: |
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432 | 432 | | 40 (1) at least sixty-one (61) days but not more than one hundred |
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433 | 433 | | 41 twenty (120) days after the publication of the ordinance under |
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434 | 434 | | 42 section 7(a) of this chapter; and |
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435 | 435 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 11 |
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436 | 436 | | 1 (2) before the hearing commences on the remonstrance under |
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437 | 437 | | 2 section 11(c) 11 of this chapter. |
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438 | 438 | | 3 A municipality may not make further attempts to annex the territory or |
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439 | 439 | | 4 any part of the territory during the twenty-four (24) months after the |
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440 | 440 | | 5 date the municipality repeals the annexation ordinance. This subsection |
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441 | 441 | | 6 does not prohibit an annexation of the territory or part of the territory |
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442 | 442 | | 7 that is petitioned for under section 5 or 5.1 of this chapter. |
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443 | 443 | | 8 (e) This subsection applies if a municipality repeals the annexation |
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444 | 444 | | 9 ordinance: |
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445 | 445 | | 10 (1) either: |
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446 | 446 | | 11 (A) at least one hundred twenty-one (121) days after |
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447 | 447 | | 12 publication of the ordinance under section 7(a) of this chapter |
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448 | 448 | | 13 but before the hearing commences on the remonstrance under |
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449 | 449 | | 14 section 11(c) 11 of this chapter; or |
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450 | 450 | | 15 (B) after the hearing commences on the remonstrance as set |
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451 | 451 | | 16 forth in section 11(c) 11 of this chapter; and |
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452 | 452 | | 17 (2) before the date of the judgment of the circuit or superior court |
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453 | 453 | | 18 as set forth in subsection (b). |
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454 | 454 | | 19 A municipality may not make further attempts to annex the territory or |
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455 | 455 | | 20 any part of the territory during the forty-two (42) months after the date |
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456 | 456 | | 21 the municipality repeals the annexation ordinance. This subsection |
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457 | 457 | | 22 does not prohibit an annexation of the territory or part of the territory |
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458 | 458 | | 23 that is petitioned for under section 5 or 5.1 of this chapter. |
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459 | 459 | | 24 (f) An annexation is effective when the clerk of the municipality |
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460 | 460 | | 25 complies with the filing requirement of section 22(a) of this chapter. |
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461 | 461 | | 26 SECTION 6. IC 36-4-3-22, AS AMENDED BY P.L.38-2021, |
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462 | 462 | | 27 SECTION 84, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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463 | 463 | | 28 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 22. (a) The clerk of the municipality shall file: |
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464 | 464 | | 29 (1) each annexation ordinance against which: |
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465 | 465 | | 30 (A) a remonstrance or an appeal has not been filed during the |
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466 | 466 | | 31 period permitted under this chapter; or |
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467 | 467 | | 32 (B) a remonstrance was filed without a sufficient number of |
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468 | 468 | | 33 signatures to meet the requirements of section 11.3(c) 11.3 of |
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469 | 469 | | 34 this chapter; in the case of an annexation for which an |
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470 | 470 | | 35 annexation ordinance was adopted after June 30, 2015; or |
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471 | 471 | | 36 (2) the certified copy of a final and unappealable judgment |
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472 | 472 | | 37 ordering an annexation to take place; |
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473 | 473 | | 38 with the county auditor, circuit court clerk, and board of registration (if |
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474 | 474 | | 39 a board of registration exists) of each county in which the annexed |
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475 | 475 | | 40 territory is located, the office of the secretary of state, and the office of |
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476 | 476 | | 41 census data established by IC 2-5-1.1-12.2. The clerk of the |
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477 | 477 | | 42 municipality shall record each annexation ordinance adopted under this |
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478 | 478 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 12 |
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479 | 479 | | 1 chapter in the office of the county recorder of each county in which the |
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480 | 480 | | 2 annexed territory is located. |
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481 | 481 | | 3 (b) The ordinance or judgment must be filed and recorded no later |
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482 | 482 | | 4 than ninety (90) days after: |
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483 | 483 | | 5 (1) the expiration of the period permitted for a remonstrance or |
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484 | 484 | | 6 appeal; |
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485 | 485 | | 7 (2) the delivery of a certified order under section 15 of this |
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486 | 486 | | 8 chapter; or |
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487 | 487 | | 9 (3) the date the county auditor files the written certification with |
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488 | 488 | | 10 the legislative body under section 11.2 of this chapter, in the case |
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489 | 489 | | 11 of an annexation described in subsection (a)(1)(B). |
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490 | 490 | | 12 (c) Failure to record the annexation ordinance as provided in |
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491 | 491 | | 13 subsection (a) does not invalidate the ordinance. |
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492 | 492 | | 14 (d) The county auditor shall forward a copy of any annexation |
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493 | 493 | | 15 ordinance filed under this section to the following: |
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494 | 494 | | 16 (1) The county highway department of each county in which the |
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495 | 495 | | 17 lots or lands affected are located. |
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496 | 496 | | 18 (2) The county surveyor of each county in which the lots or lands |
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497 | 497 | | 19 affected are located. |
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498 | 498 | | 20 (3) Each plan commission, if any, that lost or gained jurisdiction |
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499 | 499 | | 21 over the annexed territory. |
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500 | 500 | | 22 (4) The sheriff of each county in which the lots or lands affected |
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501 | 501 | | 23 are located. |
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502 | 502 | | 24 (5) The township trustee of each township that lost or gained |
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503 | 503 | | 25 jurisdiction over the annexed territory. |
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504 | 504 | | 26 (6) The office of the secretary of state. |
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505 | 505 | | 27 (7) The office of census data established by IC 2-5-1.1-12.2. |
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506 | 506 | | 28 (8) The department of local government finance, not later than |
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507 | 507 | | 29 August 1, in the manner described by the department. |
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508 | 508 | | 30 (e) The county auditor may require the clerk of the municipality to |
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509 | 509 | | 31 furnish an adequate number of copies of the annexation ordinance or |
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510 | 510 | | 32 may charge the clerk a fee for photoreproduction of the ordinance. The |
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511 | 511 | | 33 county auditor shall notify the office of the secretary of state and the |
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512 | 512 | | 34 office of census data established by IC 2-5-1.1-12.2 of the date that the |
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513 | 513 | | 35 annexation ordinance is effective under this chapter. |
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514 | 514 | | 36 (f) The county auditor or county surveyor shall, upon determining |
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515 | 515 | | 37 that an annexation ordinance has become effective under this chapter, |
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516 | 516 | | 38 indicate the annexation upon the property taxation records maintained |
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517 | 517 | | 39 in the office of the auditor or the office of the county surveyor. |
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518 | 518 | | 2023 IN 1333—LS 6701/DI 87 |
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