1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1337 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 2-2.1; IC 2-5-1.1-5; IC 4-12-18; IC 4-21.5; |
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7 | 7 | | IC 10-14-3. |
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8 | 8 | | Synopsis: Emergency powers. Provides that in the event of a disaster |
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9 | 9 | | emergency, an emergency order issued by a state agency must be |
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10 | 10 | | narrowly tailored to serve a compelling public health or safety interest. |
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11 | 11 | | Entitles a person to relief if a court determines that the person seeking |
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12 | 12 | | judicial relief has been prejudiced by an agency action issued during a |
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13 | 13 | | disaster emergency that has not been: (1) applied equally to a similarly |
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14 | 14 | | situated person; and (2) narrowly tailored to serve a compelling public |
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15 | 15 | | health or safety interest. Provides that the orders, rules, and regulations |
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16 | 16 | | made, amended, or rescinded by the governor must be narrowly |
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17 | 17 | | tailored to serve a compelling public health or safety interest. Requires |
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18 | 18 | | any state or local agency, including the Indiana department of health |
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19 | 19 | | and local boards of health, to only impose a restriction that is narrowly |
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20 | 20 | | tailored to serve a compelling public health or safety interest. Provides |
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21 | 21 | | that any order or proclamation declaring, continuing, or terminating a |
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22 | 22 | | local disaster emergency must be narrowly tailored to serve a |
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23 | 23 | | compelling public health or safety interest. Provides that, if the disaster |
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24 | 24 | | which is the basis of the emergency order impacts an area of the state |
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25 | 25 | | which does not exceed the lesser of: (1) 31 counties; or (2) an area |
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26 | 26 | | which is inhabited by less than 33 1/3% of the population of the state; |
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27 | 27 | | the state of emergency expires in 30 days. Provides that the governor |
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28 | 28 | | (Continued next page) |
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29 | 29 | | Effective: Upon passage. |
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30 | 30 | | Lindauer |
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31 | 31 | | January 17, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Rules and Legislative |
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32 | 32 | | Procedures. |
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33 | 33 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 Digest Continued |
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34 | 34 | | may renew the emergency declaration in 30 day increments not to |
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35 | 35 | | exceed a period of 12 months. Provides that all other emergency |
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36 | 36 | | declarations expire 30 days after the initial date of the governor's |
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37 | 37 | | executive order and may not be renewed or extended by the governor |
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38 | 38 | | without the approval of the general assembly. Removes the governor's |
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39 | 39 | | ability to suspend certain provisions relating to the general assembly, |
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40 | 40 | | judicial relief of an agency action during an emergency declaration, or |
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41 | 41 | | provisions relating to emergency management disasters. Repeals |
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42 | 42 | | provisions authorizing the general assembly to conduct emergency |
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43 | 43 | | sessions. |
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44 | 44 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 1162023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 Introduced |
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45 | 45 | | First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023) |
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46 | 46 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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47 | 47 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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48 | 48 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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49 | 49 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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50 | 50 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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51 | 51 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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52 | 52 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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53 | 53 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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54 | 54 | | between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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55 | 55 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1337 |
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56 | 56 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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57 | 57 | | public safety. |
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58 | 58 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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59 | 59 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 2-2.1-1-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.64-2021, |
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60 | 60 | | 2 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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61 | 61 | | 3 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 1. The following definitions apply throughout |
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62 | 62 | | 4 this chapter: |
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63 | 63 | | 5 (1) "Bill" includes a bill and a joint resolution. |
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64 | 64 | | 6 (2) "Term of the general assembly" means that two (2) year period |
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65 | 65 | | 7 of time extending from the first Wednesday after the first Monday |
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66 | 66 | | 8 in November of any even-numbered year until, but not including, |
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67 | 67 | | 9 the first Wednesday after the first Monday in November of the |
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68 | 68 | | 10 next even-numbered year. |
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69 | 69 | | 11 (3) "Session" refers to any of the following: |
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70 | 70 | | 12 (A) A regular session of the general assembly. |
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71 | 71 | | 13 (B) A regular technical session of the general assembly. |
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72 | 72 | | 14 (C) An emergency session of the general assembly convened |
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73 | 73 | | 15 under IC 2-2.1-1.2. |
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74 | 74 | | 16 (D) (C) A special session of the general assembly. |
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75 | 75 | | 17 (4) "Special session" means that period of time during which the |
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76 | 76 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 2 |
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77 | 77 | | 1 general assembly is convened in session upon the proclamation |
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78 | 78 | | 2 and call of the governor under Article 4, Section 9 of the |
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79 | 79 | | 3 Constitution of the State of Indiana. |
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80 | 80 | | 4 SECTION 2. IC 2-2.1-1.2 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE UPON |
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81 | 81 | | 5 PASSAGE]. (Emergency Sessions). |
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82 | 82 | | 6 SECTION 3. IC 2-5-1.1-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.64-2021, |
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83 | 83 | | 7 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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84 | 84 | | 8 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 5. (a) The council may do any of the |
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85 | 85 | | 9 following: |
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86 | 86 | | 10 (1) On its own initiative or at the direction of the general |
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87 | 87 | | 11 assembly or of the senate or house of representatives, study |
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88 | 88 | | 12 subjects of interest and concern, and based on such a study, |
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89 | 89 | | 13 recommend such legislation as the welfare of the state may |
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90 | 90 | | 14 require. |
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91 | 91 | | 15 (2) Direct standing committees of the senate or house of |
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92 | 92 | | 16 representatives, or appoint committees and subcommittees subject |
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93 | 93 | | 17 to the authority of the council, to carry out studies on subjects of |
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94 | 94 | | 18 interest and concern. |
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95 | 95 | | 19 (3) Recommend such codification and general revision of the |
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96 | 96 | | 20 constitution and the laws of the state as may from time to time be |
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97 | 97 | | 21 necessary. |
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98 | 98 | | 22 (4) Require any officer or agency, board, commission, committee |
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99 | 99 | | 23 or other instrumentality of the state or of a political subdivision of |
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100 | 100 | | 24 the state to provide information bearing on subjects under |
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101 | 101 | | 25 consideration by the council or by standing committee or any of |
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102 | 102 | | 26 its committees or subcommittees. |
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103 | 103 | | 27 (5) By an affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of its members |
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104 | 104 | | 28 present and voting: |
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105 | 105 | | 29 (A) administer oaths, issue subpoenas, compel the attendance |
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106 | 106 | | 30 of witnesses and the production of papers, books, accounts, |
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107 | 107 | | 31 documents and testimony and have the deposition of witnesses |
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108 | 108 | | 32 taken in the manner prescribed by law for taking depositions |
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109 | 109 | | 33 in civil actions bearing on subjects under consideration by the |
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110 | 110 | | 34 council or by any of its committees or subcommittees; and |
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111 | 111 | | 35 (B) petition, through the presiding officer of the council, any |
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112 | 112 | | 36 circuit court, superior court, or probate court of the appropriate |
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113 | 113 | | 37 county for an order for compliance with any order or |
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114 | 114 | | 38 subpoenas issued under this section. |
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115 | 115 | | 39 (6) Adopt such rules and procedures and organize such agencies |
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116 | 116 | | 40 as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out its duties. |
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117 | 117 | | 41 (7) Receive appropriations and make allocations for the |
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118 | 118 | | 42 reasonable and necessary expenditures of the council and the |
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119 | 119 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 3 |
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120 | 120 | | 1 standing and interim committees of the house of representatives, |
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121 | 121 | | 2 senate and general assembly. |
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122 | 122 | | 3 (8) Enter into whatever contracts or other arrangements deemed |
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123 | 123 | | 4 by it to be necessary or appropriate to exercising its rights, |
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124 | 124 | | 5 privileges, and powers and performing its duties under this |
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125 | 125 | | 6 chapter and IC 2-6-1.5 and to carrying out the intent, purposes, |
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126 | 126 | | 7 and provisions of this chapter and IC 2-6-1.5. |
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127 | 127 | | 8 (9) Initiate sessions of the general assembly under IC 2-2.1-1.2. |
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128 | 128 | | 9 (10) (9) Do all other things necessary and proper to perform the |
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129 | 129 | | 10 functions of the legislative department of government and to carry |
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130 | 130 | | 11 out the intent, purposes and provisions of this chapter. |
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131 | 131 | | 12 (b) The council may authorize its executive director to act on its |
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132 | 132 | | 13 behalf and with its authority on any matter of administration under this |
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133 | 133 | | 14 chapter and under IC 2-6-1.5, including executing and implementing |
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134 | 134 | | 15 any contract or other arrangement under which it agrees to be bound. |
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135 | 135 | | 16 SECTION 4. IC 4-12-18-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.174-2022, |
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136 | 136 | | 17 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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137 | 137 | | 18 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 5. Discretionary funds deposited into an |
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138 | 138 | | 19 economic stimulus fund during a period in which the general assembly |
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139 | 139 | | 20 is convened in a regular session an emergency session under |
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140 | 140 | | 21 IC 2-2.1-1.2, or a special session may not be allotted or expended |
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141 | 141 | | 22 unless appropriated by the general assembly or reviewed by the budget |
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142 | 142 | | 23 committee. Appropriations made by the general assembly do not revert |
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143 | 143 | | 24 until the end of the biennium in which they are appropriated. |
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144 | 144 | | 25 SECTION 5. IC 4-12-18-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.174-2022, |
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145 | 145 | | 26 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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146 | 146 | | 27 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 6. Before discretionary funds deposited into |
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147 | 147 | | 28 an economic stimulus fund during a period in which the general |
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148 | 148 | | 29 assembly is not convened in a regular session an emergency session |
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149 | 149 | | 30 under IC 2-2.1-1.2, or a special session may be allotted to or expended |
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150 | 150 | | 31 by a state agency or instrumentality, the allotment or expenditure must |
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151 | 151 | | 32 be reviewed by the budget committee. Money is considered |
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152 | 152 | | 33 continuously appropriated for the period of the federal award after |
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153 | 153 | | 34 budget committee review. |
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154 | 154 | | 35 SECTION 6. IC 4-21.5-4-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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155 | 155 | | 36 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) The agency |
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156 | 156 | | 37 shall issue the order under this chapter by one (1) of the following |
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157 | 157 | | 38 procedures: |
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158 | 158 | | 39 (1) Except as provided in IC 25-1-9-10, without notice or an |
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159 | 159 | | 40 evidentiary proceeding, by any authorized individual or panel of |
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160 | 160 | | 41 individuals. |
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161 | 161 | | 42 (2) After a hearing conducted by an administrative law judge. |
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162 | 162 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 4 |
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163 | 163 | | 1 (b) The resulting order must include a brief statement of the facts |
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164 | 164 | | 2 and the law that justifies the agency's decision to take the specific |
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165 | 165 | | 3 action under this chapter. |
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166 | 166 | | 4 (c) In the event of a disaster emergency declared under |
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167 | 167 | | 5 IC 10-14-3-12, the resulting order under this section must be |
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168 | 168 | | 6 narrowly tailored to serve a compelling public health or safety |
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169 | 169 | | 7 interest. |
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170 | 170 | | 8 SECTION 7. IC 4-21.5-5-14 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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171 | 171 | | 9 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14. (a) The burden |
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172 | 172 | | 10 of demonstrating the invalidity of agency action is on the party to the |
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173 | 173 | | 11 judicial review proceeding asserting invalidity. |
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174 | 174 | | 12 (b) The validity of agency action shall be determined in accordance |
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175 | 175 | | 13 with the standards of review provided in this section, as applied to the |
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176 | 176 | | 14 agency action at the time it was taken. |
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177 | 177 | | 15 (c) The court shall make findings of fact on each material issue on |
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178 | 178 | | 16 which the court's decision is based. |
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179 | 179 | | 17 (d) The court shall grant relief under section 15 of this chapter only |
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180 | 180 | | 18 if it determines that a person seeking judicial relief has been prejudiced |
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181 | 181 | | 19 by an agency action that is: |
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182 | 182 | | 20 (1) arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not |
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183 | 183 | | 21 in accordance with law; |
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184 | 184 | | 22 (2) contrary to constitutional right, power, privilege, or immunity; |
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185 | 185 | | 23 (3) in excess of statutory jurisdiction, authority, or limitations, or |
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186 | 186 | | 24 short of statutory right; |
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187 | 187 | | 25 (4) without observance of procedure required by law; or |
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188 | 188 | | 26 (5) unsupported by substantial evidence. |
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189 | 189 | | 27 (e) In addition to the factors described in subsection (d), in the |
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190 | 190 | | 28 event of a disaster emergency declared under IC 10-14-3-12, the |
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191 | 191 | | 29 court shall grant relief under section 15 of this chapter if it |
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192 | 192 | | 30 determines that a person seeking judicial relief has been prejudiced |
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193 | 193 | | 31 by an agency action that has not been: |
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194 | 194 | | 32 (1) applied equally to a similarly situated person; and |
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195 | 195 | | 33 (2) narrowly tailored to serve a compelling public health or |
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196 | 196 | | 34 safety interest as described in IC 4-21.5-4-2(c). |
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197 | 197 | | 35 The governor is prohibited from suspending any provision of this |
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198 | 198 | | 36 subsection under the governor's authority to suspend statutes |
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199 | 199 | | 37 under IC 10-14-3-12. |
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200 | 200 | | 38 SECTION 8. IC 10-14-3-11, AS AMENDED BY P.L.99-2021, |
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201 | 201 | | 39 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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202 | 202 | | 40 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 11. (a) The governor has general direction and |
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203 | 203 | | 41 control of the agency and is responsible for carrying out this chapter. |
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204 | 204 | | 42 In the event of disaster or emergency beyond local control, the |
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205 | 205 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 5 |
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206 | 206 | | 1 governor may assume direct operational control over all or any part of |
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207 | 207 | | 2 the emergency management functions within Indiana. |
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208 | 208 | | 3 (b) In performing the governor's duties under this chapter, the |
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209 | 209 | | 4 governor may, subject to sections 12.5 and 12.7 of this chapter, do the |
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210 | 210 | | 5 following: |
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211 | 211 | | 6 (1) Make, amend, and rescind the necessary orders, rules, and |
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212 | 212 | | 7 regulations to carry out this chapter with due consideration of the |
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213 | 213 | | 8 plans of the federal government. However, the orders, rules, |
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214 | 214 | | 9 and regulations that have been made, amended, or rescinded |
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215 | 215 | | 10 must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling public health |
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216 | 216 | | 11 or safety interest. |
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217 | 217 | | 12 (2) Cooperate with the President of the United States and the |
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218 | 218 | | 13 heads of the armed forces, the Federal Emergency Management |
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219 | 219 | | 14 Agency, and the officers and agencies of other states in matters |
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220 | 220 | | 15 pertaining to emergency management and disaster preparedness, |
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221 | 221 | | 16 response, and recovery of the state and nation. In cooperating |
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222 | 222 | | 17 under this subdivision, the governor may take any measures that |
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223 | 223 | | 18 the governor considers proper to carry into effect any request of |
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224 | 224 | | 19 the President of the United States and the appropriate federal |
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225 | 225 | | 20 officers and agencies for any emergency management action, |
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226 | 226 | | 21 including the direction or control of disaster preparations, |
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227 | 227 | | 22 including the following: |
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228 | 228 | | 23 (A) Mobilizing emergency management forces and other tests |
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229 | 229 | | 24 and exercises. |
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230 | 230 | | 25 (B) Providing warnings and signals for drills, actual |
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231 | 231 | | 26 emergencies, or disasters. |
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232 | 232 | | 27 (C) Shutting off water mains, gas mains, and electric power |
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233 | 233 | | 28 connections and suspending any other utility service. |
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234 | 234 | | 29 (D) Conducting civilians and the movement and cessation of |
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235 | 235 | | 30 movement of pedestrians and vehicular traffic during, before, |
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236 | 236 | | 31 and after drills, actual emergencies, or other disasters. |
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237 | 237 | | 32 (E) Holding public meetings or gatherings. |
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238 | 238 | | 33 (F) Evacuating and receiving the civilian population. |
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239 | 239 | | 34 (3) Take any action and give any direction to state and local law |
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240 | 240 | | 35 enforcement officers and agencies as may be reasonable and |
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241 | 241 | | 36 necessary for securing compliance with this chapter and with any |
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242 | 242 | | 37 orders, rules, and regulations made under this chapter. |
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243 | 243 | | 38 (4) Employ any measure and give any direction to the state |
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244 | 244 | | 39 department of health or local boards of health as is reasonably |
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245 | 245 | | 40 necessary for securing compliance with this chapter or with the |
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246 | 246 | | 41 findings or recommendations of the state department of health or |
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247 | 247 | | 42 local boards of health because of conditions arising from actual |
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248 | 248 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 6 |
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249 | 249 | | 1 or threatened: |
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250 | 250 | | 2 (A) national security emergencies; or |
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251 | 251 | | 3 (B) manmade or natural disasters or emergencies. |
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252 | 252 | | 4 However, any state or local agency, including the Indiana |
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253 | 253 | | 5 department of health or local boards of health, shall only |
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254 | 254 | | 6 impose a restriction that is narrowly tailored to serve a |
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255 | 255 | | 7 compelling public health or safety interest. |
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256 | 256 | | 8 (5) Use the services and facilities of existing officers, agencies of |
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257 | 257 | | 9 the state, and of political subdivisions. All officers and agencies |
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258 | 258 | | 10 of the state and of political subdivisions shall cooperate with and |
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259 | 259 | | 11 extend services and facilities to the governor as the governor may |
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260 | 260 | | 12 request. |
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261 | 261 | | 13 (6) Establish agencies and offices and appoint executive, |
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262 | 262 | | 14 technical, clerical, and other personnel necessary to carry out this |
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263 | 263 | | 15 chapter, including the appointment of full-time state and area |
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264 | 264 | | 16 directors. |
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265 | 265 | | 17 SECTION 9. IC 10-14-3-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.99-2021, |
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266 | 266 | | 18 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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267 | 267 | | 19 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 12. (a) The governor shall declare a disaster |
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268 | 268 | | 20 emergency by executive order or proclamation if the governor |
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269 | 269 | | 21 determines that a disaster has occurred or that the occurrence or the |
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270 | 270 | | 22 threat of a disaster is imminent. Except as provided in subsection (b), |
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271 | 271 | | 23 the state of disaster emergency continues until the governor: earlier of |
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272 | 272 | | 24 the following: |
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273 | 273 | | 25 (1) The governor: |
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274 | 274 | | 26 (A) determines that the threat or danger has passed or the |
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275 | 275 | | 27 disaster has been dealt with to the extent that emergency |
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276 | 276 | | 28 conditions no longer exist; and |
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277 | 277 | | 29 (2) (B) terminates the state of disaster emergency by executive |
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278 | 278 | | 30 order or proclamation. |
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279 | 279 | | 31 (2) If the disaster which is the basis of the emergency order |
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280 | 280 | | 32 impacts an area of the state: |
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281 | 281 | | 33 (A) which does not exceed the lesser of: |
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282 | 282 | | 34 (i) thirty-one (31) counties; or |
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283 | 283 | | 35 (ii) an area which is inhabited by less than thirty-three |
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284 | 284 | | 36 and one-third percent (33 1/3%) of the population of the |
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285 | 285 | | 37 state determined in accordance to IC 1-1-3.5-3; |
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286 | 286 | | 38 thirty (30) days, but the governor may renew the |
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287 | 287 | | 39 emergency declaration in thirty (30) day increments not to |
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288 | 288 | | 40 exceed a period of twelve (12) months; or |
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289 | 289 | | 41 (B) not described in clause (A), thirty (30) days after the |
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290 | 290 | | 42 initial date of the governor's executive order and the state |
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291 | 291 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 7 |
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292 | 292 | | 1 of disaster emergency may not be renewed or extended by |
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293 | 293 | | 2 the governor without the approval of the general assembly. |
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294 | 294 | | 3 An executive order issued under this section must indicate the |
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295 | 295 | | 4 nature of the disaster, the specific area or areas impacted by the |
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296 | 296 | | 5 disaster, and the conditions which have brought the disaster about |
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297 | 297 | | 6 as well as the conditions that make possible termination of the state |
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298 | 298 | | 7 of disaster emergency. An executive order under this section shall |
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299 | 299 | | 8 be disseminated promptly by means calculated to bring the order's |
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300 | 300 | | 9 contents to the attention of the general public. Unless the |
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301 | 301 | | 10 circumstances attendant upon the disaster prevent or impede, an |
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302 | 302 | | 11 executive order shall be promptly filed with the secretary of state |
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303 | 303 | | 12 and with the clerk of the city or town affected or with the circuit |
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304 | 304 | | 13 court clerk of the county affected. |
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305 | 305 | | 14 (b) A state of disaster emergency may not continue for longer than |
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306 | 306 | | 15 thirty (30) days unless the state of disaster emergency is renewed by the |
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307 | 307 | | 16 governor. The general assembly, by concurrent resolution, may |
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308 | 308 | | 17 terminate a state of disaster emergency at any time. If the general |
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309 | 309 | | 18 assembly terminates a state of disaster emergency under this |
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310 | 310 | | 19 subsection, the governor shall issue an executive order or proclamation |
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311 | 311 | | 20 ending the state of disaster emergency as described in subsection (a). |
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312 | 312 | | 21 All executive orders or proclamations issued under this subsection |
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313 | 313 | | 22 must indicate the nature of the disaster, the area or areas threatened, |
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314 | 314 | | 23 and the conditions which have brought the disaster about or that make |
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315 | 315 | | 24 possible termination of the state of disaster emergency. An executive |
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316 | 316 | | 25 order or proclamation under this subsection shall be disseminated |
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317 | 317 | | 26 promptly by means calculated to bring the order's or proclamation's |
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318 | 318 | | 27 contents to the attention of the general public. Unless the |
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319 | 319 | | 28 circumstances attendant upon the disaster prevent or impede, an |
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320 | 320 | | 29 executive order or proclamation shall be promptly filed with the |
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321 | 321 | | 30 secretary of state and with the clerk of the city or town affected or with |
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322 | 322 | | 31 the clerk of the circuit court. |
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323 | 323 | | 32 (b) (c) An executive order or proclamation of a state of disaster |
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324 | 324 | | 33 emergency renewed or extended under this section: |
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325 | 325 | | 34 (1) activates the disaster response and recovery aspects of the |
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326 | 326 | | 35 state, local, and interjurisdictional disaster emergency plans |
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327 | 327 | | 36 applicable to the affected political subdivision or area; and |
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328 | 328 | | 37 (2) is authority for: |
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329 | 329 | | 38 (A) deployment and use of any forces to which the plan or |
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330 | 330 | | 39 plans apply; and |
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331 | 331 | | 40 (B) use or distribution of any supplies, equipment, materials, |
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332 | 332 | | 41 and facilities assembled, stockpiled, or arranged to be made |
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333 | 333 | | 42 available under this chapter or under any other law relating to |
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334 | 334 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 8 |
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335 | 335 | | 1 disaster emergencies. |
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336 | 336 | | 2 (c) (d) During the continuance of any state of disaster emergency, |
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337 | 337 | | 3 the governor is commander-in-chief of the organized and unorganized |
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338 | 338 | | 4 militia and of all other forces available for emergency duty. To the |
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339 | 339 | | 5 greatest extent practicable, the governor shall delegate or assign |
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340 | 340 | | 6 command authority by prior arrangement embodied in appropriate |
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341 | 341 | | 7 executive orders or regulations. This section does not restrict the |
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342 | 342 | | 8 governor's authority to delegate or assign command authority by orders |
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343 | 343 | | 9 issued at the time of the disaster emergency. |
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344 | 344 | | 10 (d) (e) In addition to the governor's other powers, and subject to |
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345 | 345 | | 11 sections 12.5 and 12.7 of this chapter, the governor may do the |
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346 | 346 | | 12 following while the state of emergency exists: |
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347 | 347 | | 13 (1) Unless otherwise prohibited by law, suspend the provisions |
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348 | 348 | | 14 of any regulatory statute prescribing the procedures for conduct |
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349 | 349 | | 15 of state business, or the orders, rules, or regulations of any state |
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350 | 350 | | 16 agency if strict compliance with any of these provisions would in |
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351 | 351 | | 17 any way prevent, hinder, or delay necessary action in coping with |
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352 | 352 | | 18 the emergency. |
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353 | 353 | | 19 (2) Use all available resources of the state government and of |
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354 | 354 | | 20 each political subdivision of the state reasonably necessary to |
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355 | 355 | | 21 cope with the disaster emergency. |
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356 | 356 | | 22 (3) Transfer the direction, personnel, or functions of state |
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357 | 357 | | 23 departments and agencies or units for performing or facilitating |
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358 | 358 | | 24 emergency services. |
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359 | 359 | | 25 (4) Subject to any applicable requirements for compensation |
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360 | 360 | | 26 under section 31 of this chapter, commandeer or use any private |
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361 | 361 | | 27 property if the governor finds this action necessary to cope with |
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362 | 362 | | 28 the disaster emergency. |
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363 | 363 | | 29 (5) Assist in the evacuation of all or part of the population from |
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364 | 364 | | 30 any stricken or threatened area in Indiana if the governor |
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365 | 365 | | 31 considers this action necessary for the preservation of life or other |
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366 | 366 | | 32 disaster mitigation, response, or recovery. |
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367 | 367 | | 33 (6) Prescribe routes, modes of transportation, and destinations in |
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368 | 368 | | 34 connection with evacuation. |
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369 | 369 | | 35 (7) Control ingress to and egress from a disaster area, the |
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370 | 370 | | 36 movement of persons within the area, and the occupancy of |
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371 | 371 | | 37 premises in the area. |
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372 | 372 | | 38 (8) Suspend or limit the sale, dispensing, or transportation of |
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373 | 373 | | 39 alcoholic beverages, explosives, and combustibles. |
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374 | 374 | | 40 (9) Make provision for the availability and use of temporary |
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375 | 375 | | 41 emergency housing. |
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376 | 376 | | 42 (10) Allow persons who: |
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377 | 377 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 9 |
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378 | 378 | | 1 (A) are registered as volunteer health practitioners by an |
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379 | 379 | | 2 approved registration system under IC 10-14-3.5; or |
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380 | 380 | | 3 (B) hold a license to practice: |
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381 | 381 | | 4 (i) medicine; |
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382 | 382 | | 5 (ii) dentistry; |
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383 | 383 | | 6 (iii) pharmacy; |
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384 | 384 | | 7 (iv) nursing; |
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385 | 385 | | 8 (v) engineering; |
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386 | 386 | | 9 (vi) veterinary medicine; |
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387 | 387 | | 10 (vii) mortuary service; and |
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388 | 388 | | 11 (viii) similar other professions as may be specified by the |
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389 | 389 | | 12 governor; |
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390 | 390 | | 13 to practice their respective profession in Indiana during the period |
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391 | 391 | | 14 of the state of emergency if the state in which a person's license |
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392 | 392 | | 15 or registration was issued has a mutual aid compact for |
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393 | 393 | | 16 emergency management with Indiana. |
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394 | 394 | | 17 (11) Give specific authority to allocate drugs, foodstuffs, and |
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395 | 395 | | 18 other essential materials and services. |
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396 | 396 | | 19 SECTION 10. IC 10-14-3-29, AS AMENDED BY P.L.99-2021, |
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397 | 397 | | 20 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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398 | 398 | | 21 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 29. (a) A local disaster emergency: |
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399 | 399 | | 22 (1) may be declared only by the principal executive officer of a |
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400 | 400 | | 23 political subdivision; and |
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401 | 401 | | 24 (2) may not be continued or renewed for more than seven (7) days |
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402 | 402 | | 25 except by or with the consent of the governing board of the |
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403 | 403 | | 26 political subdivision. |
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404 | 404 | | 27 Any order or proclamation declaring, continuing, or terminating a local |
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405 | 405 | | 28 disaster emergency shall be given prompt and general publicity and |
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406 | 406 | | 29 shall be filed promptly in the office of the clerk of the political |
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407 | 407 | | 30 subdivision, and must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling |
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408 | 408 | | 31 public health or safety interest. |
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409 | 409 | | 32 (b) The effect of a declaration of a local disaster emergency is to: |
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410 | 410 | | 33 (1) activate the response and recovery aspects of all applicable |
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411 | 411 | | 34 local or interjurisdictional disaster emergency plans; and |
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412 | 412 | | 35 (2) authorize the furnishing of aid and assistance under the plans. |
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413 | 413 | | 36 (c) An interjurisdictional agency or official may not declare a local |
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414 | 414 | | 37 disaster emergency unless expressly authorized by the agreement under |
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415 | 415 | | 38 which the agency functions. However, an interjurisdictional disaster |
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416 | 416 | | 39 agency shall provide aid and services according to the agreement. |
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417 | 417 | | 40 (d) If a local disaster emergency is declared under this section, the |
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418 | 418 | | 41 political subdivision may not prohibit individuals engaged in |
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419 | 419 | | 42 employment necessary to: |
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420 | 420 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 10 |
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421 | 421 | | 1 (1) maintain a safe rail system; |
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422 | 422 | | 2 (2) restore utility service; or |
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423 | 423 | | 3 (3) provide any other emergency public service; |
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424 | 424 | | 4 from traveling on the highways within the political subdivision during |
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425 | 425 | | 5 the local disaster emergency. |
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426 | 426 | | 6 (e) If a local disaster emergency is declared under this section, the |
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427 | 427 | | 7 political subdivision may not prohibit individuals trained and certified |
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428 | 428 | | 8 as first response broadcasters, as set forth in section 22.5 of this |
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429 | 429 | | 9 chapter, from traveling on the highways within the political subdivision |
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430 | 430 | | 10 during the local disaster emergency. |
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431 | 431 | | 11 (f) If a local emergency is declared under this section, the political |
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432 | 432 | | 12 subdivision may not prohibit individuals trained and certified as first |
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433 | 433 | | 13 response communications service providers, as set forth in section 22.6 |
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434 | 434 | | 14 of this chapter, from traveling on the highways within the political |
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435 | 435 | | 15 subdivision during the local disaster emergency. |
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436 | 436 | | 16 (g) If a local emergency is declared under this section, the political |
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437 | 437 | | 17 subdivision must comply with sections 12.5 and 12.7 of this chapter. |
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438 | 438 | | 18 SECTION 11. IC 10-14-3-35 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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439 | 439 | | 19 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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440 | 440 | | 20 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 35. The governor is |
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441 | 441 | | 21 prohibited from suspending any provision of: |
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442 | 442 | | 22 (1) IC 2; |
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443 | 443 | | 23 (2) IC 4-21.5-5-14(e); or |
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444 | 444 | | 24 (3) this chapter; |
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445 | 445 | | 25 under the governor's authority to suspend statutes under section |
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446 | 446 | | 26 12 of this chapter. |
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447 | 447 | | 27 SECTION 12. An emergency is declared for this act. |
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448 | 448 | | 2023 IN 1337—LS 6713/DI 116 |
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