1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL No. 170 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 35-31.5-2; IC 35-45-2-1. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Intimidation against utility workers. Provides that a person |
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8 | 8 | | who communicates a threat to another person with the intent of |
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9 | 9 | | interfering with the provision of utility service or communications |
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10 | 10 | | service for a dwelling, building, or other structure commits |
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11 | 11 | | intimidation, a Class A misdemeanor. Provides that the offense is a |
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12 | 12 | | Level 6 felony if the person to whom the threat is communicated is an |
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13 | 13 | | employee or agent of: (1) a utility company; or (2) a communications |
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14 | 14 | | service provider; who is engaged in the performance of the person's |
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15 | 15 | | duties on behalf of the utility company or the communications service |
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16 | 16 | | provider. Defines the following terms for purposes of these provisions: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) "Communications service". (2) "Communications service provider". |
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18 | 18 | | (3) "Utility company". (4) "Utility service". |
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19 | 19 | | Effective: July 1, 2023. |
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20 | 20 | | Leising |
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21 | 21 | | January 9, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal |
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22 | 22 | | Law. |
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23 | 23 | | 2023 IN 170—LS 6553/DI 101 Introduced |
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24 | 24 | | First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023) |
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25 | 25 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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26 | 26 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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27 | 27 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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28 | 28 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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29 | 29 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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30 | 30 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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31 | 31 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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32 | 32 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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33 | 33 | | between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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34 | 34 | | SENATE BILL No. 170 |
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35 | 35 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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36 | 36 | | criminal law and procedure. |
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37 | 37 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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38 | 38 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 35-31.5-2-47.6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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39 | 39 | | 2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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40 | 40 | | 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 47.6. "Communications service", |
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41 | 41 | | 4 for purposes of IC 35-45-2-1, has the meaning set forth in |
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42 | 42 | | 5 IC 35-45-2-1(d). |
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43 | 43 | | 6 SECTION 2. IC 35-31.5-2-47.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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44 | 44 | | 7 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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45 | 45 | | 8 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 47.7. "Communications service |
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46 | 46 | | 9 provider", for purposes of IC 35-45-2-1, has the meaning set forth |
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47 | 47 | | 10 in IC 35-45-2-1(e). |
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48 | 48 | | 11 SECTION 3. IC 35-31.5-2-344.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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49 | 49 | | 12 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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50 | 50 | | 13 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 344.1. "Utility company", for |
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51 | 51 | | 14 purposes of IC 35-45-2-1, has the meaning set forth in |
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52 | 52 | | 15 IC 35-45-2-1(f). |
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53 | 53 | | 16 SECTION 4. IC 35-31.5-2-344.3 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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54 | 54 | | 17 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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55 | 55 | | 2023 IN 170—LS 6553/DI 101 2 |
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56 | 56 | | 1 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 344.3. "Utility service", for |
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57 | 57 | | 2 purposes of IC 35-45-2-1, has the meaning set forth in |
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58 | 58 | | 3 IC 35-45-2-1(g). |
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59 | 59 | | 4 SECTION 5. IC 35-45-2-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.5-2022, |
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60 | 60 | | 5 SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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61 | 61 | | 6 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. (a) A person who communicates a threat with |
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62 | 62 | | 7 the intent: |
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63 | 63 | | 8 (1) that another person engage in conduct against the other |
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64 | 64 | | 9 person's will; |
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65 | 65 | | 10 (2) that another person be placed in fear of retaliation for a prior |
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66 | 66 | | 11 lawful act; |
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67 | 67 | | 12 (3) of: |
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68 | 68 | | 13 (A) causing: |
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69 | 69 | | 14 (i) a dwelling, a building, or other structure; or |
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70 | 70 | | 15 (ii) a vehicle; |
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71 | 71 | | 16 to be evacuated; or |
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72 | 72 | | 17 (B) interfering with the occupancy of: |
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73 | 73 | | 18 (i) a dwelling, building, or other structure; or |
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74 | 74 | | 19 (ii) a vehicle; or |
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75 | 75 | | 20 (C) interfering with the provision of utility service or |
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76 | 76 | | 21 communications service for a dwelling, building, or other |
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77 | 77 | | 22 structure; or |
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78 | 78 | | 23 (4) that another person be placed in fear that the threat will be |
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79 | 79 | | 24 carried out, if the threat is a threat described in: |
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80 | 80 | | 25 (A) subsection (c)(1) through (c)(5); or |
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81 | 81 | | 26 (B) subsection (c)(7) through (c)(8); |
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82 | 82 | | 27 commits intimidation, a Class A misdemeanor. |
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83 | 83 | | 28 (b) However, the offense is a: |
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84 | 84 | | 29 (1) Level 6 felony if: |
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85 | 85 | | 30 (A) the threat is to commit a forcible felony; |
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86 | 86 | | 31 (B) the subject of the threat or the person to whom the threat |
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87 | 87 | | 32 is communicated is a witness (or the spouse or child of a |
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88 | 88 | | 33 witness) in any pending criminal proceeding against the |
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89 | 89 | | 34 person making the threat; |
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90 | 90 | | 35 (C) the threat is communicated because of the occupation, |
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91 | 91 | | 36 profession, employment status, or ownership status of a person |
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92 | 92 | | 37 or the threat relates to or is made in connection with the |
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93 | 93 | | 38 occupation, profession, employment status, or ownership |
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94 | 94 | | 39 status of a person, including a threat that is communicated |
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95 | 95 | | 40 to an employee or agent of: |
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96 | 96 | | 41 (i) a utility company; or |
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97 | 97 | | 42 (ii) a communications service provider; |
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98 | 98 | | 2023 IN 170—LS 6553/DI 101 3 |
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99 | 99 | | 1 who is engaged in the performance of the person's duties |
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100 | 100 | | 2 on behalf of the utility company or the communications |
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101 | 101 | | 3 service provider, as applicable; |
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102 | 102 | | 4 (D) the person has a prior unrelated conviction for an offense |
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103 | 103 | | 5 under this section concerning the same victim; or |
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104 | 104 | | 6 (E) the threat is communicated using property, including |
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105 | 105 | | 7 electronic equipment or systems, of a school corporation or |
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106 | 106 | | 8 other governmental entity; and |
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107 | 107 | | 9 (2) Level 5 felony if: |
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108 | 108 | | 10 (A) while committing it, the person draws or uses a deadly |
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109 | 109 | | 11 weapon; |
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110 | 110 | | 12 (B) the subject of the threat or the person to whom the threat |
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111 | 111 | | 13 is communicated: |
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112 | 112 | | 14 (i) is a judicial officer or bailiff of any court; or |
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113 | 113 | | 15 (ii) is a prosecuting attorney or a deputy prosecuting |
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114 | 114 | | 16 attorney; |
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115 | 115 | | 17 and the threat relates to the person's status as a judicial officer, |
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116 | 116 | | 18 bailiff, prosecuting attorney, or deputy prosecuting attorney, or |
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117 | 117 | | 19 is made in connection with the official duties of the judicial |
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118 | 118 | | 20 officer, bailiff, prosecuting attorney, or deputy prosecuting |
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119 | 119 | | 21 attorney; or |
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120 | 120 | | 22 (C) the threat is: |
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121 | 121 | | 23 (i) to commit terrorism; or |
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122 | 122 | | 24 (ii) made in furtherance of an act of terrorism. |
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123 | 123 | | 25 (c) "Threat" means an expression, by words or action, of an |
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124 | 124 | | 26 intention to: |
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125 | 125 | | 27 (1) unlawfully injure the person threatened or another person, or |
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126 | 126 | | 28 damage property; |
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127 | 127 | | 29 (2) unlawfully subject a person to physical confinement or |
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128 | 128 | | 30 restraint; |
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129 | 129 | | 31 (3) commit a crime; |
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130 | 130 | | 32 (4) unlawfully withhold official action, or cause such withholding; |
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131 | 131 | | 33 (5) unlawfully withhold testimony or information with respect to |
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132 | 132 | | 34 another person's legal claim or defense, except for a reasonable |
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133 | 133 | | 35 claim for witness fees or expenses; |
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134 | 134 | | 36 (6) expose the person threatened to hatred, contempt, disgrace, or |
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135 | 135 | | 37 ridicule; |
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136 | 136 | | 38 (7) falsely harm the credit or business reputation of a person; or |
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137 | 137 | | 39 (8) cause the evacuation of a dwelling, a building, another |
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138 | 138 | | 40 structure, or a vehicle. For purposes of this subdivision, the term |
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139 | 139 | | 41 includes an expression that would cause a reasonable person to |
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140 | 140 | | 42 consider the evacuation of a dwelling, a building, another |
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141 | 141 | | 2023 IN 170—LS 6553/DI 101 4 |
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142 | 142 | | 1 structure, or a vehicle, even if the dwelling, building, structure, or |
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143 | 143 | | 2 vehicle is not evacuated. |
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144 | 144 | | 3 (d) "Communications service" has the meaning set forth in |
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145 | 145 | | 4 IC 8-1-32.5-3. |
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146 | 146 | | 5 (e) "Communications service provider" has the meaning set |
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147 | 147 | | 6 forth in IC 8-1-32.5-4. |
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148 | 148 | | 7 (f) "Utility company" means: |
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149 | 149 | | 8 (1) a public utility (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1(a)); |
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150 | 150 | | 9 (2) a municipally owned utility (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1(h)); |
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151 | 151 | | 10 (3) a not-for-profit utility (as defined in IC 8-1-2-125(a)); |
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152 | 152 | | 11 (4) a cooperatively owned corporation; |
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153 | 153 | | 12 (5) a conservancy district established under IC 14-33; or |
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154 | 154 | | 13 (6) a regional water or sewer district established under |
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155 | 155 | | 14 IC 13-26; |
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156 | 156 | | 15 that furnishes utility service to the public. |
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157 | 157 | | 16 (g) "Utility service" means the furnishing of any of the |
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158 | 158 | | 17 following: |
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159 | 159 | | 18 (1) Electricity. |
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160 | 160 | | 19 (2) Natural gas, either mixed with another substance or pure, |
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161 | 161 | | 20 to be used for heat, light, cooling, or power. |
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162 | 162 | | 21 (3) Water service. |
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163 | 163 | | 22 (4) Steam. |
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164 | 164 | | 23 (5) Sewage disposal service (as defined in IC 8-1-2-89(a)(1)). |
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165 | 165 | | 2023 IN 170—LS 6553/DI 101 |
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