1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL No. 254 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 8-1. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Residential utility customer protections. Amends the statute |
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8 | 8 | | that authorizes a water or wastewater utility to establish a customer |
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9 | 9 | | assistance program for qualified residential customers, to provide the |
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10 | 10 | | same authority to energy utilities. Beginning in 2024, requires a utility |
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11 | 11 | | that: (1) is under the jurisdiction of the Indiana utility regulatory |
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12 | 12 | | commission (IURC) for the approval of rates and charges; and (2) |
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13 | 13 | | provides residential electric, natural gas, water, or wastewater utility |
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14 | 14 | | service at retail to customers and low income customers in Indiana; to |
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15 | 15 | | report to the IURC on a quarterly basis certain data concerning |
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16 | 16 | | customer accounts and low income customer accounts. Provides that: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) a utility shall report all required information in the aggregate and |
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18 | 18 | | in a manner that does not identify individual customers and low income |
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19 | 19 | | customers; and (2) the IURC may not require utilities to disclose |
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20 | 20 | | confidential and proprietary business information without adequate |
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21 | 21 | | protection of the information. Requires the IURC to adopt rules to |
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22 | 22 | | implement these provisions. Provides that, beginning in 2025, the |
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23 | 23 | | IURC shall annually compile and summarize the information received |
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24 | 24 | | from utilities for the previous calendar year and include the summary |
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25 | 25 | | in the IURC's annual report. Requires a utility to make available, not |
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26 | 26 | | later than November 1, 2023, to the utility's residential customers the |
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27 | 27 | | opportunity to enter into the following: (1) A budget billing |
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28 | 28 | | arrangement. (2) A payment plan that includes certain specified |
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29 | 29 | | customer protections. Prohibits a utility from engaging in certain |
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30 | 30 | | practices with respect to: (1) billing practices; and (2) service |
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31 | 31 | | disconnections and reconnections; for residential customers after June |
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32 | 32 | | 30, 2023. Makes conforming amendments to the statute concerning the |
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33 | 33 | | (Continued next page) |
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34 | 34 | | Effective: Upon passage; July 1, 2023; November 1, 2023. |
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35 | 35 | | Yoder |
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36 | 36 | | January 11, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Utilities. |
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37 | 37 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 Digest Continued |
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38 | 38 | | termination of residential electric or natural gas service. Requires the |
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39 | 39 | | IURC to amend, not later than July 1, 2023, its administrative rules as |
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40 | 40 | | necessary to conform the rules to these provisions. Requires a utility to: |
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41 | 41 | | (1) amend its residential tariffs as necessary to conform the tariffs to |
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42 | 42 | | these provisions; and (2) file with the IURC a petition for approval of |
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43 | 43 | | each amended tariff; not later than 30 days after the effective date of |
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44 | 44 | | these provisions. |
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45 | 45 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 1012023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 Introduced |
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46 | 46 | | First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023) |
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47 | 47 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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48 | 48 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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49 | 49 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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50 | 50 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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51 | 51 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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52 | 52 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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53 | 53 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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54 | 54 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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55 | 55 | | between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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56 | 56 | | SENATE BILL No. 254 |
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57 | 57 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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58 | 58 | | utilities. |
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59 | 59 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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60 | 60 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 8-1-2-46, AS AMENDED BY P.L.233-2017, |
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61 | 61 | | 2 SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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62 | 62 | | 3 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 46. (a) The commission shall provide for a |
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63 | 63 | | 4 comprehensive classification of such service for each public utility and |
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64 | 64 | | 5 such classification may take into account the quantity used, the time |
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65 | 65 | | 6 when used, the purpose for which used and other reasonable |
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66 | 66 | | 7 consideration. Each public utility is required to conform its schedules |
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67 | 67 | | 8 of rates, tolls, and charges to such classification. |
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68 | 68 | | 9 (b) As used in this section, "energy utility" means: |
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69 | 69 | | 10 (1) a public utility, as defined in section 1(a) of this chapter; |
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70 | 70 | | 11 (2) a municipally owned utility, as defined in section 1(h) of |
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71 | 71 | | 12 this chapter; |
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72 | 72 | | 13 (3) a cooperatively owned utility; or |
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73 | 73 | | 14 (4) a not-for-profit utility; |
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74 | 74 | | 15 that provides electric utility service, gas utility service, or both |
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75 | 75 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 2 |
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76 | 76 | | 1 electric utility service and gas utility service, to the public. |
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77 | 77 | | 2 (c) As used in this section, "utility" means: |
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78 | 78 | | 3 (1) an energy utility; or |
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79 | 79 | | 4 (2) a water or wastewater utility. |
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80 | 80 | | 5 (b) (d) As used in this section, "water or wastewater utility" means: |
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81 | 81 | | 6 (1) a public utility, as defined in section 1(a) of this chapter; |
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82 | 82 | | 7 (2) a municipally owned utility, as defined in section 1(h) of this |
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83 | 83 | | 8 chapter; or |
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84 | 84 | | 9 (3) a not-for-profit utility, as defined in section 125(a) of this |
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85 | 85 | | 10 chapter; |
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86 | 86 | | 11 that provides water or wastewater service to the public. |
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87 | 87 | | 12 (c) (e) Upon request by a water or wastewater utility in a general |
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88 | 88 | | 13 rate case, the commission may allow, but may not require, a water or |
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89 | 89 | | 14 wastewater utility to establish a customer assistance program that: |
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90 | 90 | | 15 (1) uses state or federal infrastructure funds, as applicable; or |
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91 | 91 | | 16 (2) provides financial relief to residential customers who qualify |
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92 | 92 | | 17 for income related assistance. |
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93 | 93 | | 18 A customer assistance program established under this subsection that |
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94 | 94 | | 19 affects rates and charges for service is not discriminatory for purposes |
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95 | 95 | | 20 of this chapter or any other law regulating rates and charges for service. |
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96 | 96 | | 21 In considering whether to approve a water or wastewater utility's |
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97 | 97 | | 22 proposed customer assistance program, the commission shall determine |
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98 | 98 | | 23 that a customer assistance program established under this subsection |
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99 | 99 | | 24 furthers the interests set forth in section 0.5 of this chapter and is in the |
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100 | 100 | | 25 public interest. |
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101 | 101 | | 26 (d) (f) The commission shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to |
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102 | 102 | | 27 implement this section. |
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103 | 103 | | 28 SECTION 2. IC 8-1-2-105, AS AMENDED BY P.L.181-2006, |
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104 | 104 | | 29 SECTION 47, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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105 | 105 | | 30 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 105. (a) No public utility may make or give any |
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106 | 106 | | 31 undue or unreasonable preference or advantage to any person, or |
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107 | 107 | | 32 subject any person to any undue or unreasonable prejudice or |
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108 | 108 | | 33 disadvantage in any respect. A person who violates this section |
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109 | 109 | | 34 commits a Class B infraction. |
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110 | 110 | | 35 (b) Nothing in this chapter shall prevent any public utility from |
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111 | 111 | | 36 furnishing service free or at reduced rates to any of its employees and |
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112 | 112 | | 37 officers or retired employees and officers or from providing: |
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113 | 113 | | 38 (1) energy assistance to a heating assistance program |
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114 | 114 | | 39 administered under IC 4-4-33 to persons eligible for that |
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115 | 115 | | 40 assistance; |
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116 | 116 | | 41 (2) a customer assistance program under section 46 of this |
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117 | 117 | | 42 chapter; or |
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118 | 118 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 3 |
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119 | 119 | | 1 (3) any: |
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120 | 120 | | 2 (A) budget billing arrangement; |
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121 | 121 | | 3 (B) payment plan; or |
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122 | 122 | | 4 (C) other customer relief or forbearance; |
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123 | 123 | | 5 that is provided in accordance with IC 8-1-6.2. |
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124 | 124 | | 6 SECTION 3. IC 8-1-2-121, AS AMENDED BY P.L.181-2006, |
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125 | 125 | | 7 SECTION 48, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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126 | 126 | | 8 NOVEMBER 1, 2023]: Sec. 121. (a) Notwithstanding any other |
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127 | 127 | | 9 provision of law, from December 1 through March 15 of any year, no |
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128 | 128 | | 10 electric or gas utility, including a municipally owned, privately owned, |
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129 | 129 | | 11 or cooperatively owned utility, shall terminate residential electric or |
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130 | 130 | | 12 gas service for persons who are eligible for and have applied for |
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131 | 131 | | 13 assistance from a heating assistance program administered under |
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132 | 132 | | 14 IC 4-4-33. The commission shall implement procedures to ensure that |
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133 | 133 | | 15 electric or gas utility service is continued while eligibility for such |
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134 | 134 | | 16 persons is being determined. |
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135 | 135 | | 17 (b) Any An electric or gas utility, including a municipally owned, |
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136 | 136 | | 18 privately owned, or cooperatively owned utility, shall provide any a |
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137 | 137 | | 19 residential customer whose account is delinquent an opportunity to |
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138 | 138 | | 20 enter into a reasonable amortization agreement with such company to |
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139 | 139 | | 21 pay the delinquent account. Such an amortization agreement must |
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140 | 140 | | 22 provide the customer with adequate opportunity to apply for and |
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141 | 141 | | 23 receive the benefits of any available public assistance program. An |
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142 | 142 | | 24 amortization agreement is subject to amendment on the customer's |
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143 | 143 | | 25 request if there is a change in the customer's financial circumstances. |
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144 | 144 | | 26 payment plan that complies with IC 8-1-6.2-6(2). |
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145 | 145 | | 27 (c) The commission may establish a reasonable rate of interest |
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146 | 146 | | 28 which a utility may charge on the unpaid balance of a customer's |
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147 | 147 | | 29 delinquent bill that may not exceed the rate established by the |
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148 | 148 | | 30 commission under section 34.5 of this chapter. |
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149 | 149 | | 31 (d) (c) The commission shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to carry |
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150 | 150 | | 32 out the provisions of this section. |
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151 | 151 | | 33 (e) (d) This section does not prohibit an electric or gas utility from |
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152 | 152 | | 34 terminating residential utility service upon a request of a customer or |
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153 | 153 | | 35 under the following circumstances: |
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154 | 154 | | 36 (1) If a condition dangerous or hazardous to life, physical safety, |
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155 | 155 | | 37 or property exists. |
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156 | 156 | | 38 (2) Upon order by any court, the commission, or other duly |
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157 | 157 | | 39 authorized public authority. |
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158 | 158 | | 40 (3) If fraudulent or unauthorized use of electricity or gas is |
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159 | 159 | | 41 detected and the utility has reasonable grounds to believe the |
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160 | 160 | | 42 affected customer is responsible for such use. |
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161 | 161 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 4 |
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162 | 162 | | 1 (4) If the utility's regulating or measuring equipment has been |
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163 | 163 | | 2 tampered with and the utility has reasonable grounds to believe |
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164 | 164 | | 3 that the affected customer is responsible for such tampering. |
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165 | 165 | | 4 SECTION 4. IC 8-1-6.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS |
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166 | 166 | | 5 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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167 | 167 | | 6 1, 2023]: |
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168 | 168 | | 7 Chapter 6.1. Annual Residential Customer Reports by Utilities |
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169 | 169 | | 8 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "budget billing arrangement" |
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170 | 170 | | 9 means a levelized payment arrangement that: |
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171 | 171 | | 10 (1) is entered into by a utility and: |
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172 | 172 | | 11 (A) a customer; or |
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173 | 173 | | 12 (B) a low income customer; |
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174 | 174 | | 13 of the utility; |
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175 | 175 | | 14 (2) allows the customer or low income customer to pay for |
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176 | 176 | | 15 utility service in equal monthly installments; and |
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177 | 177 | | 16 (3) involves a reconciliation mechanism in which: |
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178 | 178 | | 17 (A) the amount of utility service actually used by the |
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179 | 179 | | 18 customer or low income customer during a specified period |
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180 | 180 | | 19 is compared with the amount of utility service for which |
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181 | 181 | | 20 the customer or low income customer was billed under the |
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182 | 182 | | 21 arrangement during the specified period; and |
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183 | 183 | | 22 (B) the account of the customer or low income customer is |
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184 | 184 | | 23 either billed or credited, as appropriate, for any |
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185 | 185 | | 24 discrepancy identified under clause (A). |
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186 | 186 | | 25 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "customer" refers to a |
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187 | 187 | | 26 residential customer who: |
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188 | 188 | | 27 (1) has agreed to pay for utility service from a utility; and |
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189 | 189 | | 28 (2) is not a low income customer. |
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190 | 190 | | 29 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "low income customer" refers to |
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191 | 191 | | 30 a residential customer who is part of a household that: |
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192 | 192 | | 31 (1) has agreed to pay for utility service from a utility; and |
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193 | 193 | | 32 (2) satisfies either of the following: |
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194 | 194 | | 33 (A) Is eligible for and has applied for assistance from: |
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195 | 195 | | 34 (i) a home energy assistance program administered |
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196 | 196 | | 35 under IC 4-4-33; or |
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197 | 197 | | 36 (ii) a low income household water assistance program |
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198 | 198 | | 37 administered by the Indiana housing and community |
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199 | 199 | | 38 development authority. |
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200 | 200 | | 39 (B) Is eligible for one (1) or more of the following: |
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201 | 201 | | 40 (i) The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families |
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202 | 202 | | 41 (TANF) program. |
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203 | 203 | | 42 (ii) The federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance |
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204 | 204 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 5 |
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205 | 205 | | 1 Program (SNAP). |
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206 | 206 | | 2 (iii) The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for |
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207 | 207 | | 3 Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). |
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208 | 208 | | 4 (iv) Free or reduced priced school meals. |
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209 | 209 | | 5 (v) The federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) |
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210 | 210 | | 6 program. |
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211 | 211 | | 7 (vi) Medicaid. |
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212 | 212 | | 8 (vii) The healthy Indiana plan under IC 12-15-44.5. |
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213 | 213 | | 9 (viii) The federal Child Care and Development Fund |
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214 | 214 | | 10 (CCDF) grant program or the federal Head Start |
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215 | 215 | | 11 program. |
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216 | 216 | | 12 (ix) Public housing or housing assistance programs. |
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217 | 217 | | 13 (x) Other means tested programs. |
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218 | 218 | | 14 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "payment plan" means a |
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219 | 219 | | 15 payment arrangement that: |
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220 | 220 | | 16 (1) is entered into by a utility and: |
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221 | 221 | | 17 (A) a customer; or |
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222 | 222 | | 18 (B) a low income customer; |
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223 | 223 | | 19 of the utility; and |
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224 | 224 | | 20 (2) allows the customer or low income customer to: |
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225 | 225 | | 21 (A) pay current or past due amounts for utility service in |
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226 | 226 | | 22 lower amounts or over an extended period of time, or |
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227 | 227 | | 23 according to another agreed upon schedule; |
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228 | 228 | | 24 (B) defer the payment of current or past due amounts for |
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229 | 229 | | 25 utility service to some future date; or |
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230 | 230 | | 26 (C) receive a forbearance with respect to the payment of |
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231 | 231 | | 27 certain amounts owed. |
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232 | 232 | | 28 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "protected account" means an |
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233 | 233 | | 29 account that: |
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234 | 234 | | 30 (1) is for utility service that: |
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235 | 235 | | 31 (A) is provided to a: |
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236 | 236 | | 32 (i) customer; or |
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237 | 237 | | 33 (ii) low income customer; |
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238 | 238 | | 34 who is vulnerable because of advanced age, serious illness, |
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239 | 239 | | 35 or disability; and |
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240 | 240 | | 36 (B) is not subject to termination or disconnection for |
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241 | 241 | | 37 nonpayment or for which termination or disconnection for |
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242 | 242 | | 38 nonpayment is restricted during specified periods; or |
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243 | 243 | | 39 (2) otherwise qualifies as a protected account under rules |
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244 | 244 | | 40 adopted by the commission under section 9 of this chapter. |
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245 | 245 | | 41 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "utility" means a utility, however |
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246 | 246 | | 42 organized, that: |
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247 | 247 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 6 |
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248 | 248 | | 1 (1) provides utility service to customers and low income |
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249 | 249 | | 2 customers in Indiana; and |
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250 | 250 | | 3 (2) is under the jurisdiction of the commission for the |
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251 | 251 | | 4 approval of rates and charges. |
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252 | 252 | | 5 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "utility service" means |
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253 | 253 | | 6 residential: |
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254 | 254 | | 7 (1) electric; |
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255 | 255 | | 8 (2) natural gas; |
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256 | 256 | | 9 (3) water; or |
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257 | 257 | | 10 (4) wastewater; |
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258 | 258 | | 11 service that is provided at retail. |
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259 | 259 | | 12 Sec. 8. (a) Beginning in 2024, a utility shall submit to the |
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260 | 260 | | 13 commission quarterly reports on the utility service provided by the |
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261 | 261 | | 14 utility to customers during the calendar quarter covered by the |
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262 | 262 | | 15 report. The first report required by this subsection shall include |
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263 | 263 | | 16 the information set forth in this subsection with respect to the |
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264 | 264 | | 17 second calendar quarter of 2024. The reports required by this |
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265 | 265 | | 18 subsection shall be submitted to the commission at the time and in |
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266 | 266 | | 19 the manner and form prescribed by the commission in rules |
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267 | 267 | | 20 adopted under section 9 of this chapter. Each report must include |
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268 | 268 | | 21 the following information with respect to customers (not including |
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269 | 269 | | 22 low income customers with respect to whom a report is required |
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270 | 270 | | 23 under subsection (b)) for the calendar quarter covered by the |
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271 | 271 | | 24 report: |
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272 | 272 | | 25 (1) The total number of open customer accounts. |
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273 | 273 | | 26 (2) The total amount billed by the utility for all open customer |
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274 | 274 | | 27 accounts. |
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275 | 275 | | 28 (3) The total gross receipts received by the utility for all open |
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276 | 276 | | 29 customer accounts. |
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277 | 277 | | 30 (4) The total number of open protected accounts for |
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278 | 278 | | 31 customers. |
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279 | 279 | | 32 (5) The total number of open customer accounts that were |
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280 | 280 | | 33 delinquent for at least sixty (60) days and not more than |
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281 | 281 | | 34 ninety (90) days. |
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282 | 282 | | 35 (6) The total dollar amount owed with respect to the accounts |
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283 | 283 | | 36 identified under subdivision (5). |
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284 | 284 | | 37 (7) The total number of open customer accounts that were |
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285 | 285 | | 38 delinquent for more than ninety (90) days. |
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286 | 286 | | 39 (8) The total dollar amount owed with respect to the accounts |
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287 | 287 | | 40 identified under subdivision (7). |
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288 | 288 | | 41 (9) The total number of customer accounts referred for |
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289 | 289 | | 42 collection to an attorney or a collection agency. |
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290 | 290 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 7 |
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291 | 291 | | 1 (10) The total number of new payment plans entered into |
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292 | 292 | | 2 between the utility and customers of the utility. |
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293 | 293 | | 3 (11) The total number of new budget billing arrangements |
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294 | 294 | | 4 entered into between the utility and customers of the utility. |
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295 | 295 | | 5 (12) The total number of customer accounts sent a notice of |
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296 | 296 | | 6 disconnection for nonpayment. |
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297 | 297 | | 7 (13) The total number of service disconnections performed for |
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298 | 298 | | 8 nonpayment. |
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299 | 299 | | 9 (14) The total number of service restorations after |
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300 | 300 | | 10 disconnection for nonpayment. |
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301 | 301 | | 11 (15) The average duration of service disconnection for |
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302 | 302 | | 12 customer accounts identified under subdivision (14). |
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303 | 303 | | 13 (16) The total number of customer accounts written off as |
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304 | 304 | | 14 uncollectible. |
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305 | 305 | | 15 (17) The total dollar value of customer accounts identified |
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306 | 306 | | 16 under subdivision (16). |
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307 | 307 | | 17 (18) The total dollar value of recovered bad debt with respect |
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308 | 308 | | 18 to customer accounts. |
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309 | 309 | | 19 (19) Any other relevant information concerning customer |
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310 | 310 | | 20 accounts that the commission: |
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311 | 311 | | 21 (A) considers appropriate in evaluating: |
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312 | 312 | | 22 (i) the payment history of customers; and |
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313 | 313 | | 23 (ii) the billing and related practices of utilities with |
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314 | 314 | | 24 respect to customers; and |
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315 | 315 | | 25 (B) requires under rules adopted under section 9 of this |
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316 | 316 | | 26 chapter. |
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317 | 317 | | 27 (b) Beginning in 2024, a utility shall submit to the commission |
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318 | 318 | | 28 quarterly reports on the utility service provided by the utility to |
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319 | 319 | | 29 low income customers during the calendar quarter covered by the |
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320 | 320 | | 30 report. The first report required by this subsection shall include |
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321 | 321 | | 31 the information set forth in this subsection with respect to the |
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322 | 322 | | 32 second calendar quarter of 2024. The reports required by this |
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323 | 323 | | 33 subsection shall be submitted to the commission at the time and in |
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324 | 324 | | 34 the manner and form prescribed by the commission in rules |
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325 | 325 | | 35 adopted under section 9 of this chapter. Each report must include |
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326 | 326 | | 36 the following information with respect to low income customers for |
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327 | 327 | | 37 the calendar quarter covered by the report: |
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328 | 328 | | 38 (1) The total number of open low income customer accounts. |
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329 | 329 | | 39 (2) The total amount billed by the utility for all open low |
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330 | 330 | | 40 income customer accounts. |
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331 | 331 | | 41 (3) The total gross receipts received by the utility for all open |
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332 | 332 | | 42 low income customer accounts. |
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333 | 333 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 8 |
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334 | 334 | | 1 (4) Of the total amount of gross receipts reported under |
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335 | 335 | | 2 subdivision (3), the total amount that was paid through: |
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336 | 336 | | 3 (A) a home energy assistance program administered under |
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337 | 337 | | 4 IC 4-4-33; or |
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338 | 338 | | 5 (B) a low income household water assistance program |
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339 | 339 | | 6 administered by the Indiana housing and community |
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340 | 340 | | 7 development authority. |
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341 | 341 | | 8 (5) The total number of low income customers who received |
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342 | 342 | | 9 assistance from: |
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343 | 343 | | 10 (A) a home energy assistance program administered under |
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344 | 344 | | 11 IC 4-4-33; or |
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345 | 345 | | 12 (B) a low income household water assistance program |
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346 | 346 | | 13 administered by the Indiana housing and community |
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347 | 347 | | 14 development authority. |
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348 | 348 | | 15 (6) The total number of open protected accounts for low |
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349 | 349 | | 16 income customers. |
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350 | 350 | | 17 (7) The total number of open low income customer accounts |
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351 | 351 | | 18 that were delinquent for at least sixty (60) days and not more |
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352 | 352 | | 19 than ninety (90) days. |
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353 | 353 | | 20 (8) The total dollar amount owed with respect to the accounts |
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354 | 354 | | 21 identified under subdivision (7). |
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355 | 355 | | 22 (9) The total number of open low income customer accounts |
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356 | 356 | | 23 that were delinquent for more than ninety (90) days. |
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357 | 357 | | 24 (10) The total dollar amount owed with respect to the |
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358 | 358 | | 25 accounts identified under subdivision (9). |
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359 | 359 | | 26 (11) The total number of low income customer accounts |
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360 | 360 | | 27 referred for collection to an attorney or a collection agency. |
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361 | 361 | | 28 (12) The total number of new payment plans entered into |
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362 | 362 | | 29 between the utility and low income customers of the utility. |
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363 | 363 | | 30 (13) The total number of new budget billing arrangements |
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364 | 364 | | 31 entered into between the utility and low income customers of |
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365 | 365 | | 32 the utility. |
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366 | 366 | | 33 (14) The total number of low income customer accounts sent |
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367 | 367 | | 34 a notice of disconnection for nonpayment. |
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368 | 368 | | 35 (15) The total number of service disconnections performed for |
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369 | 369 | | 36 nonpayment. |
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370 | 370 | | 37 (16) The total number of service restorations after |
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371 | 371 | | 38 disconnection for nonpayment. |
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372 | 372 | | 39 (17) The average duration of service disconnection for low |
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373 | 373 | | 40 income customer accounts identified under subdivision (16). |
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374 | 374 | | 41 (18) The total number of low income customer accounts |
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375 | 375 | | 42 written off as uncollectible. |
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376 | 376 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 9 |
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377 | 377 | | 1 (19) The total dollar value of low income customer accounts |
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378 | 378 | | 2 identified under subdivision (18). |
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379 | 379 | | 3 (20) The total dollar value of recovered bad debt with respect |
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380 | 380 | | 4 to low income customer accounts. |
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381 | 381 | | 5 (21) Any other relevant information concerning low income |
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382 | 382 | | 6 customer accounts that the commission: |
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383 | 383 | | 7 (A) considers appropriate in evaluating: |
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384 | 384 | | 8 (i) the payment history of low income customers; and |
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385 | 385 | | 9 (ii) the billing and related practices of utilities with |
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386 | 386 | | 10 respect to low income customers; and |
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387 | 387 | | 11 (B) requires under rules adopted under section 9 of this |
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388 | 388 | | 12 chapter. |
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389 | 389 | | 13 (c) A utility may report the information and data required |
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390 | 390 | | 14 under subsections (a) and (b) at the same time and on the same |
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391 | 391 | | 15 form, if so prescribed by the commission in rules adopted under |
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392 | 392 | | 16 section 9 of this chapter. |
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393 | 393 | | 17 (d) A utility shall report all information and data required |
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394 | 394 | | 18 under subsections (a) and (b) in the aggregate and in a manner that |
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395 | 395 | | 19 does not identify individual customers and low income customers |
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396 | 396 | | 20 of the utility. |
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397 | 397 | | 21 (e) This section does not empower the commission to require |
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398 | 398 | | 22 utilities to disclose confidential and proprietary business |
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399 | 399 | | 23 information without adequate protection of the information. The |
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400 | 400 | | 24 commission shall exercise all necessary caution to avoid disclosure |
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401 | 401 | | 25 of any confidential information reported by utilities under this |
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402 | 402 | | 26 section. |
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403 | 403 | | 27 Sec. 9. The commission shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to |
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404 | 404 | | 28 implement this chapter. In adopting the rules required by this |
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405 | 405 | | 29 section, the commission may adopt emergency rules in the manner |
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406 | 406 | | 30 provided by IC 4-22-2-37.1. |
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407 | 407 | | 31 Sec. 10. Beginning in 2025, the commission shall annually |
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408 | 408 | | 32 compile and summarize the information received from utilities |
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409 | 409 | | 33 under section 8 of this chapter for the previous calendar year and |
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410 | 410 | | 34 include the commission's summary of the information in the |
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411 | 411 | | 35 commission's annual report under IC 8-1-1-14. |
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412 | 412 | | 36 SECTION 5. IC 8-1-6.2 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS |
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413 | 413 | | 37 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON |
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414 | 414 | | 38 PASSAGE]: |
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415 | 415 | | 39 Chapter 6.2. Protections for Residential Customers of Utilities |
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416 | 416 | | 40 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "budget billing arrangement" |
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417 | 417 | | 41 means a levelized payment arrangement that: |
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418 | 418 | | 42 (1) is entered into by a utility and a customer of the utility; |
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419 | 419 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 10 |
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420 | 420 | | 1 (2) allows the customer to pay for utility service in equal |
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421 | 421 | | 2 monthly installments; and |
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422 | 422 | | 3 (3) involves a reconciliation mechanism in which: |
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423 | 423 | | 4 (A) the amount of utility service actually used by the |
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424 | 424 | | 5 customer during a specified period is compared with the |
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425 | 425 | | 6 amount of utility service for which the customer was billed |
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426 | 426 | | 7 under the arrangement during the specified period; and |
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427 | 427 | | 8 (B) the account of the customer is either billed or credited, |
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428 | 428 | | 9 as appropriate, for any discrepancy identified under clause |
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429 | 429 | | 10 (A). |
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430 | 430 | | 11 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "customer" refers to a |
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431 | 431 | | 12 residential customer who has agreed to pay for utility service from |
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432 | 432 | | 13 a utility. |
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433 | 433 | | 14 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "payment plan" means a |
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434 | 434 | | 15 payment arrangement that: |
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435 | 435 | | 16 (1) is entered into by a utility and a customer of the utility; |
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436 | 436 | | 17 and |
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437 | 437 | | 18 (2) allows the customer to: |
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438 | 438 | | 19 (A) pay current or past due amounts for utility service in |
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439 | 439 | | 20 lower amounts or over an extended period of time, or |
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440 | 440 | | 21 according to another agreed upon schedule; |
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441 | 441 | | 22 (B) defer the payment of current or past due amounts for |
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442 | 442 | | 23 utility service to some future date; or |
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443 | 443 | | 24 (C) receive a forbearance with respect to the payment of |
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444 | 444 | | 25 certain amounts owed. |
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445 | 445 | | 26 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "utility" means a utility, however |
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446 | 446 | | 27 organized, that: |
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447 | 447 | | 28 (1) provides utility service to customers in Indiana; and |
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448 | 448 | | 29 (2) is under the jurisdiction of the commission for the |
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449 | 449 | | 30 approval of rates and charges. |
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450 | 450 | | 31 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "utility service" means |
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451 | 451 | | 32 residential: |
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452 | 452 | | 33 (1) electric; |
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453 | 453 | | 34 (2) natural gas; |
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454 | 454 | | 35 (3) water; or |
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455 | 455 | | 36 (4) wastewater; |
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456 | 456 | | 37 service that is provided at retail. |
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457 | 457 | | 38 Sec. 6. Not later than November 1, 2023, a utility shall make |
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458 | 458 | | 39 available to all customers of the utility the opportunity to enter into |
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459 | 459 | | 40 the following: |
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460 | 460 | | 41 (1) A budget billing arrangement. |
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461 | 461 | | 42 (2) A payment plan that establishes a payment arrangement |
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462 | 462 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 11 |
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463 | 463 | | 1 that: |
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464 | 464 | | 2 (A) is based on a customer's ability to pay for current and |
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465 | 465 | | 3 any past due amounts; |
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466 | 466 | | 4 (B) provides a sufficient period of time that is at least: |
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467 | 467 | | 5 (i) six (6) months; or |
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468 | 468 | | 6 (ii) twelve (12) months, in the case of a low income |
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469 | 469 | | 7 customer (as defined in IC 8-1-6.1-3); |
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470 | 470 | | 8 over which the customer is allowed to pay for current or |
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471 | 471 | | 9 past due amounts, given the customer's particular |
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472 | 472 | | 10 circumstances; |
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473 | 473 | | 11 (C) provides sufficient flexibility to be adjusted with |
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474 | 474 | | 12 respect to: |
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475 | 475 | | 13 (i) the amount of each payment under the plan; and |
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476 | 476 | | 14 (ii) the period of time covered by the plan; |
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477 | 477 | | 15 to respond to changes in the customer's financial |
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478 | 478 | | 16 circumstances; |
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479 | 479 | | 17 (D) does not require a customer to: |
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480 | 480 | | 18 (i) make a down payment; or |
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481 | 481 | | 19 (ii) pay a deposit; |
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482 | 482 | | 20 as a condition of participating in the plan; and |
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483 | 483 | | 21 (E) provides the customer with adequate opportunity to |
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484 | 484 | | 22 apply for and receive the benefits of any available public |
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485 | 485 | | 23 assistance program. |
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486 | 486 | | 24 Sec. 7. (a) Except for subsection (b)(4), this section does not |
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487 | 487 | | 25 apply to: |
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488 | 488 | | 26 (1) wastewater service provided by a municipality under |
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489 | 489 | | 27 IC 36-9-23; or |
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490 | 490 | | 28 (2) wastewater service provided by a sanitation department |
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491 | 491 | | 29 under IC 36-9-25. |
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492 | 492 | | 30 (b) After June 30, 2023, a utility shall not do the following: |
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493 | 493 | | 31 (1) Except as otherwise provided in IC 8-1.5-3-8(k)(1) with |
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494 | 494 | | 32 respect to a municipally owned utility providing utility service |
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495 | 495 | | 33 (other than wastewater service) to property occupied by |
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496 | 496 | | 34 someone other than the owner, require a customer to pay a |
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497 | 497 | | 35 deposit as a condition for receiving utility service from the |
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498 | 498 | | 36 utility, either upon: |
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499 | 499 | | 37 (A) first establishing utility service for the customer as a |
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500 | 500 | | 38 new customer; or |
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501 | 501 | | 39 (B) reconnecting the customer's utility service following a |
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502 | 502 | | 40 disconnection for nonpayment. |
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503 | 503 | | 41 (2) Require that a customer whose utility service has been |
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504 | 504 | | 42 disconnected for nonpayment to pay the full amount of the |
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505 | 505 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 12 |
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506 | 506 | | 1 arrearage before reconnecting the customer's utility service |
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507 | 507 | | 2 if the customer has: |
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508 | 508 | | 3 (A) entered into a payment plan with the utility; and |
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509 | 509 | | 4 (B) made a good faith effort to make payments of past due |
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510 | 510 | | 5 amounts under the payment plan. |
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511 | 511 | | 6 (3) Impose a late fee or charge interest on past due customer |
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512 | 512 | | 7 bills. |
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513 | 513 | | 8 (4) Report past due customer bills, including any past due |
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514 | 514 | | 9 amounts written off as uncollectible, to a consumer reporting |
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515 | 515 | | 10 agency (as defined in IC 24-5-24-3). |
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516 | 516 | | 11 (5) Impose a minimum balance requirement for prepaid |
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517 | 517 | | 12 utility service customers. |
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518 | 518 | | 13 Sec. 8. Any: |
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519 | 519 | | 14 (1) budget billing arrangement; |
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520 | 520 | | 15 (2) payment plan; or |
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521 | 521 | | 16 (3) other customer relief or forbearance; |
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522 | 522 | | 17 that is provided in accordance with this chapter is not |
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523 | 523 | | 18 discriminatory for purposes of IC 8-1-2-105 or any other law |
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524 | 524 | | 19 concerning rates and charges for utility service. |
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525 | 525 | | 20 SECTION 6. [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE] (a) As used in this |
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526 | 526 | | 21 SECTION, "commission" refers to the Indiana utility regulatory |
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527 | 527 | | 22 commission created by IC 8-1-1-2. |
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528 | 528 | | 23 (b) As used in this SECTION, "utility" has the meaning set |
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529 | 529 | | 24 forth in IC 8-1-6.2-4, as added by this act. |
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530 | 530 | | 25 (c) Not later than July 1, 2023, the commission shall amend the |
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531 | 531 | | 26 following rules of the commission as necessary to conform the rules |
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532 | 532 | | 27 with IC 8-1-6.2, as added by this act: |
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533 | 533 | | 28 (1) 170 IAC 4. |
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534 | 534 | | 29 (2) 170 IAC 5. |
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535 | 535 | | 30 (3) 170 IAC 6. |
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536 | 536 | | 31 (4) 170 IAC 8.5. |
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537 | 537 | | 32 (5) Any other rule that: |
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538 | 538 | | 33 (A) has been adopted by the commission; and |
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539 | 539 | | 34 (B) is inconsistent with IC 8-1-6.2, as added by this act. |
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540 | 540 | | 35 In amending any rules required to be amended by this SECTION, |
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541 | 541 | | 36 the commission may adopt emergency rules in the manner |
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542 | 542 | | 37 provided by IC 4-22-2-37.1. |
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543 | 543 | | 38 (d) Not later than thirty (30) days after the effective date of |
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544 | 544 | | 39 IC 8-1-6.2, as added by this act, a utility shall do the following: |
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545 | 545 | | 40 (1) Amend any tariff of the utility that: |
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546 | 546 | | 41 (A) is in effect for residential customers of the utility on the |
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547 | 547 | | 42 effective date of IC 8-1-6.2, as added by this act; and |
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548 | 548 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 13 |
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549 | 549 | | 1 (B) is inconsistent with IC 8-1-6.2, as added by this act; |
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550 | 550 | | 2 to conform the tariff with the requirements set forth in |
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551 | 551 | | 3 IC 8-1-6.2, as added by this act. |
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552 | 552 | | 4 (2) File with the commission a petition for approval of each |
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553 | 553 | | 5 tariff amended under subdivision (1). |
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554 | 554 | | 6 (e) The commission shall either: |
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555 | 555 | | 7 (1) approve an amended tariff filed by a utility under |
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556 | 556 | | 8 subsection (d)(2); or |
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557 | 557 | | 9 (2) require the utility to make any changes to the utility's |
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558 | 558 | | 10 amended tariff necessary to conform the tariff with the |
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559 | 559 | | 11 requirements set forth in IC 8-1-6.2, as added by this act, as |
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560 | 560 | | 12 determined by the commission; |
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561 | 561 | | 13 not later than fourteen (14) days after receipt of the utility's |
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562 | 562 | | 14 petition under subsection (d)(2). |
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563 | 563 | | 15 (f) This SECTION expires January 1, 2024. |
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564 | 564 | | 16 SECTION 7. An emergency is declared for this act. |
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565 | 565 | | 2023 IN 254—LS 7055/DI 101 |
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